2020职称英语考试试题库(卫生)：阅读判断
2020职称英语真题卫生类B级阅读判断
2020职称英语真题卫生类B级阅读判断第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack【科学家探索发现心脏病的方法】German researchers have __ 1 __ a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection __ 2 __ sudden death from cardiac arrest.In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases __ 3 __ by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have __ 4 __ suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing __ 5 __ disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices __ 6__ a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator __ 7 __ of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG. within the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of __ 8__ blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institutefor Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data __ 9 __ .The overwhelming __ 10 __ of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only __ 11__ into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use __ 12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “__ 13 __ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based __ 14__ 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show __ 15 __ the new software evaluates the data considerably better.1.A come up B come up with C come up to D come up against2.A to B for C with D from3.A are caused B caused C are to cause D have been causing4.A easily B readily C frequently D already5.A disease-producing B health-improving C life-threatening D error-correcting6.A take in B take after C take on D take from7.A capable B able C skillful D skilled8.A chronic B acute C recurrent D persistent9.A precisely B more precisely C precision D more precise10.A maximum B minimum C majority D minority11.A get B take C bring D fetch12.A of B with C for D in13.A Similarly B In this manner C Otherwise D In this way14.A in B for C upon D with15.A what B where C that D when。
2020年职称英语(卫生)阅读判断练习题(4)
2020年职称英语（卫生）阅读判断练习题（4）Exercise and keeping a healthy weight are two things that doctors say might help women lower their risk of breast cancer.Mothers may reduce their risk if they breastfeed for at least four months. For older women, hormone replacement therapy2 can lower the risk of some other diseases. But it has been found to increase the risk of breast cancer. So women should consider their choices carefully. The same may be said for diet.New findings show that younger women who eat a lot of red meat have higher rates of breast cancers called hormone-receptor positive3. The growth is fed by the levels of estrogen or another hormone, progesterone, in the body.Researchers at Brigham Women‘s Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, reported the findings as part of a health study of nurses. The researchers followed the health of more than 90,000 women from 1991 to 2003. Those who ate the most red meat ate more than one and one-half servings a day. A serving was defined as roughly 84 grams. Those who ate the least red meat ate less than three servings a week. This is what the study found about breast cancers that were hormone receptor-positive： The women who ate the most red meat were almost two times as likely to get them as the women who ate the least of it.Eunyoung Cho, the lead author of the report, says more research is needed to know the reason for the link. But in the past, researchers have suggested that three things mayplay a part. One is the way meat is cooked or processed. Another is the use of growth hormones in cows. And the third is the kind of iron in red meat： The study appears in the Archives of Internal Medicine.And now we have more to tell you about our subject —resveratrol. We discussed a study in the United States that found that large amounts of this plant compound helped fat mice live longer. The mice were fed much more resveratrol than people could get from red wine, one of the foods that contains it.Now, scientists in France say resveratrol also improves muscle performance — again, at least in mice. They were able to run two times as far in laboratory treadmill tests4 as mice normally could. The study at the Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology5 appeared in the journal Cell.练习：1.Breastfeeding helps women prevent the development of breast cancer to a certain degree.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2.Estrogen may contribute to the development of breast cancer as much as hormone replacement therapy.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3.The amount of red meat a woman eats is directly proportional to the probability of breast cancer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4.The way red meat is prepared has much to do with the probability of breast cancer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5.Any kind of iron in the food is a contributor to the development of breast cancer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6.Resveratrol is the fourth factor recently found that causes a breast cancer to develop.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7.Any kind of wine contains resveratrol.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C。
2020职称英语卫生类考试阅读判断习题(2)
2020职称英语卫生类考试阅读判断习题（2）Health care in the US is well-known but very expensive. Paying the doctor's bill after a major illness or accident can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.In the US,a person's company,not the government,pays for health insurance.Employers have contracts with insurance companies,which pay for all or part of employees' doctors' bills.The amount that the insurance company will pay out to a patient differs wildly. It all depends on what insurance the employer pays. The less the boss pays to the insurance company,the more the employee has to pay the hospital each time he or she gets sick. In 2004,the average worker paid an extra US$558 a year,according to a San Francisco report.The system also means many Americans fall through the cracks （遭遗漏）.In 2004,only 61 per cent of the population received health insurance through their employers,according to the report. The unemployed,self-employed,part-time workers and graduated students with no jobs were not included.Most US university students have a gap between their last day of school and their first day on the job. Often,they are no longer protected by their parents' insurance because they are now considered independent adults. They also cannot buy university health insurance because they are no longer students.Another group that falls through the gap of the US system is international students. All are required to have healthinsurance and cannot begin their classes without it. But exact policies （保险单） differ from school to school.Most universities work with health insurance companies and sell their own standard plan for students Often,buying the school plan is required,but luckily it's also cheaper than buying direct from the insurance company.1 In the US,a person's company buys him or her health insurance.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 All employees in the US have the same kind of health insurance.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 In 2004,most of the unemployed in the US were women.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 In the US,graduated students with no jobs can buy university health insurance.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 All international students in the US have to buy health insurance.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 The international students in the US work harder than the American students.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 The health care system in the US takes care of everyone in the country.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案：16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A21. C 22. B。
2020职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习题1
2020职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习题1Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize Announcements（B级）Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday,kicking off six days Nobel announcements.Australian-born U.S.citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for Nobel.Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first Nobel Prizes were handed out in 1901.The last female winner was U.S.researcher Linda Buck in 2004,who shared the prize with Richard Axel.Among the pair's possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen,who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors.As usual,the award committee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm's Karolinska Institute.Alfred Nobel,the Swede who invented dynamite,established the prizes in his will in the categories ofmedicine,physics,chemistry,literature and peace.The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden's central bank.Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners,but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.Hans Jornvall,secretary of the medicine prize committee,said the 10 million kronor （US$1.3 million） prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists."Individual researchers probably don't look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they’re at work，" Jornvall told The Associated Press."They get their kicks from their rese arch and their interest in how life functions.”In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,and Greider,of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School.Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth.练习：1.Who is Not a likely candidate for this year's Nobel Prize in medicine？A.Elizabeth Blackburn.B.Carol Greider.C.Linda Buck.D.Pierre Chambon.2.Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel？A.He was from Sweden.B.He was the inventor of dynamite.C.He established the prizes in his will.D.He gave clear instructions on how to select winners.3.Which was NOT originally one of the Nobel Prizes？A.The medicine prize.B.The literature prize.C.The peace prize.D.The economics prize.4.The word "kicks" in line 6 from the bottom probably meansA.excitement.B.income.C.motivation.D.knowledge.5.The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role ofA.money in medical research.B.proteins in cancer treatment.C.hormones in the functioning of life.D.telomerase in the growth of cancer cells.答案：1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D第四篇：诺贝尔奖的公布从医学奖开始两位因研究癌细胞的生长而赢得赞誉的科学家可能成为2008年诺贝尔医学奖的候选人，周一将为医学获奖者实行颁奖，从而开始诺贝尔奖为期六天的公布。
2020年职称英语卫生类阅读判断习题及答案(2)
2020年职称英语卫生类阅读判断习题及答案（2）Most Adults in US Have Low Risk of Heart DiseaseMore than 80 percent of US adults have a less than 10–percent risk of developing heart disease in the next 10 years,according to a report in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. Just 3 percent have a risk that exceeds 20 percent."I hope that these numbers will givephysicians,researchers,health policy analysts,and others a better idea of how coronary heart disease is distributed in the US population," lead author Dr. Earl S. Ford,from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention1 in Atlanta,said in a statement.The findings are based on analysis of data from 13,769 subjects,between 20 and 79 years of age,who participated in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 1988 to 1994.Overall,82 percent of adults had a risk of less than 10 percent,15 percent had a risk that fell between 10 to 20 percent,and 3 percent had a risk above 20 percent.The proportion of subjects in the highest risk group increased with advancing age,and men were more likely than women to be in this group.2 By contrast3,race or ethnicity had little effect on risk distributions.Although the report suggests that most adults have a low 10–year risk of heart disease,a large proportion have a high or immediate risk4,Dr. Daniel S. Berman,from Cedars-SinaiMedical Center in Los Angeles,and Dr. Nathan D. Wong,from the University of California at Irvine,note in a related editorial.Aggressive treatment measures and public healthstrategies are needed to shift the overall population risk downward,they add.练习：1.The 10–year risk of heart disease is low for most US adults.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2.Only 3 percent of US adults have a more than 10 percent 10–year risk of heart disease.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3.More than 100 thousand people participated in the survey.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4.There was a greater proportion of men than women in the survey.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5.The distributions of the risk of heart disease are closely related to race.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6.Elderly people have a higher risk of heart disease than younger people.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7.The US government will take measures to reduce the overall population risk.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案与题解：1.A 文章第一段提到,美国80%以上的成年人未来十年内患心脏病的风险低于10%,而文章第六段进而表明该数字是低的。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断练习题(4)
2020年职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断练习题（4）NursesThe physicians in a hospital form the core of the medical staff.But they could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous other medical workers.From the angle of the patients,the nursing staff is particularly important.Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital.A nurse does not study for as many years as adoctor.However,each must be equally trained.Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern.Most nurses work long days,and they often must work at odd hours or during the night.The nursing staff in a hospital is usually quite large and various.Nursing services,after all,must be provided on a 24-hour basis.There are professional (专业的)nurses,practical nurses,nurse's aids,and orderlies (勤杂工).The general term nurse refers to a person trained tooffer bedside care to sick persons.Under the supervision (管理) of the head nurse,the nursing staff in a hospital ward must attend topatients'needs.This responsibility continues around the clock,and so nurses must work in shifts.A shift is a period of duty,usually eight hours in length.The nurses on the ward rotate (轮换) their shifts.Some take turns working night duty;others work odd shifts.All of them work out of a central area on the ward called the nurse's station.A nurse must always be on her guard.She can never afford to be careless.This is true in all nursing situations,but it is especially true in the intensive care unit.Patients under intensive care are critically ill,and they must be monitored at all times.The nurses who do intensive care duty have one of the most demanding jobs in the hospital.1 The physicians in a hospital are less important than the nursing staff.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned2 The nurses in a hospital usually spend more time with the patients than the physicians.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned3 A nurse is not qualified if she does not have patience and show concern for her patients.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned4 Nurses often earn as much money as physicians do because they tend to work long days and at odd hours.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned5 Nursing services in a hospital are generally available around the clock.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned6 The nurse's station is the only place where nurses in a hospital ward can be fount.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned7 Nurses who work in the intensive care unit in a hospital are better trained than other nurses.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C。
2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读判断
2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读判断2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是准确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Fermi ProblemOn a Monday morning in July, the world's first atom bomb exploded in the New Mexico desert. Forty seconds later, the shock waves reached the base camp where the Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood. After a mental calculation, Fermi announced to his team that the bomb's energy had equated 10,000 tons of TNT. The bomb team was impressed, but not surprised. Fermi's genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction, leading us into the nuclear age. Since Fermi's death in 1954,no physicist has been at once a master experimentalist and a leading theoretician.Like all virtuosos, Fermi had a distinctive style. He preferred the most direct route to an answer. He was very good at dividing difficult problems into small, manageable bits--talent we all can use in our daily lives.To develop this talent in his students. Fermi would suggest a type of question now known as a Fermi problem. Upon first hearing one of these, you haven't the remotest notion of the answer, and you feel certain that too littleinformation had been given to solve it. Yet when the problem is broken into sub-problems, each answerable without the help of experts or books, you can come close to the exact solution.Suppose you want to determine Earth's circumference without looking it up. Everyone knows that New York and Los Angeles are about 3,000 miles apart and that the time difference between them is three hours. Three hours is one-eighth of a day, and a day is the time it takes the planet to complete one rotation, so its circumference must be eight times 3,000 or 24,000 miles. This answer differs from thetrue value, 24,902.45 miles, by less than four percent.Ultimately the value of dealing with everyday problemsthe way Fermi did lies in the rewards of making independent discoveries and inventions. It doesn't matter whether the discovery is as important as determining the power of an atom or as small as measuring the distance between New York and Los Angeles. Looking up the answer, or letting someone else find it, deprives you of the pleasure and pride that accompany creativity, and deprives you of an experience that builds up self-confidence. Thus, approaching personal dilemmas as Fermi problems can become a habit that enriches your life.16 Fermi's team was impressed by Fermi's announcement in the base camp because he could even work out the power of the atom bomb in his mind.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Dividing a big problem into small problems is a talent Fermi had and a talent that has practical value in life.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Fermi problem is to develop the talent of breaking a seemingly unanswerable problem into sub-problems and finding the solution to it, which is a typical Fermi problem.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Then the fourth paragraph tells us how Fermi solved the problem of earth's circumference without looking up.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The last paragraph concludes the whole writing by stressing the value of important inventions and small discoveries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Fermi was famous for inventing a device to calculate bomb's energy accurately.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第二部分：16 A答案在第一段中能够找到。
2020年职称英语卫生类C级阅读判断专项测试及答案解析
2020年职称英语卫生类C级阅读判断专项测试及答案解析第一篇Black HolesMost scientists agree that black holes exist but arenearly impossible to locate. A black hole in the universe is not a solid object, like a planet, but it is shaped like a sphere (球体). Astronomers(天文学家) think that at the center of a black hole there is a single point in space withinfinite (无限的) density (稠密). This single point is called a singularity (奇点). If the singularity theory is correct,it means that when a massive star collapses, all the material in it disappears into the singularity. The center of a black hole would not really be a hole at all, but an infinitely dense point.Anything that crosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.Although black holes do exist, they are difficult to observe. These are the reasons.No light or anything else comes out of black holes. As a result, they are invisible to a telescope.In astronomical terms, black holes are truly. For example, a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star wouldhave an event horizon (视界) only 18 miles across.The nearest black holes would be dozens of light years away from Earth. One light year is about 6 trillion (万亿) miles. Even the most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small at such a great distance.In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope provided evidence that black holes exist. There are still answers to be found, however, so black holes remain one of the mysteries of the universe.1. Black holes are part of space.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Black holes exist but are difficult to observe.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. The center of a black hole is empty.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. The attraction of two large stars leads to gravity.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. The sun is the heaviest star in the universe.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. The nearest black holes are hundreds of light years away from us.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. The Hubble Space Telescope helps scientists to understand the nature of the universe.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第二篇The Race into SpaceAmerican millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous. He was the first tourist in space. "Ispent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint, it was two separate lives," Tito explained. He loved his time in space. "Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have."。
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2020职称英语考试试题库（卫生）：阅读判断
The United States Food and Drug Administration1 has ordered companies to place strong new warnings on thirteen drugs that treat sleep disorders. It also ordered the makers of the sleeping pills to provide information for patients explaining how to safely use the drugs.
Last Wednesday, the FDA announced that some of these drugs can have unexpected and dangerous effects. These include the risk of life-threatening allergic reactions. They also include rare incidents of strange behavior. These include people cooking food, eating and even driving while asleep. The patients later had no memory of doing these activities while asleep.
Last year, a member of the United States Congress2 said he had a sleep-driving incident. Patrick Kennedy, a representative from Rhode Island3,crashed his car into a security barrier near the building where lawmakers meet. The accident happened in the middle of the night and no one was hurt. Mr. Kennedy said he had earlier taken a sleep medicine. He said he was also being treated with a stomach sickness drug that could cause sleepiness.
The Food and Drug Administration did not say in its announcement how many cases of sleep-driving it had documented. However, the New York Times4 reported last year about people who said they had strange sleep events after taking the drug Ambien. Some reported sleep-driving and
sleep-walking. Others said they found evidence after waking
in the morning that they had cooked food or eaten in their sleep. But they had no memory of carrying out the activities.
A. Food and Drug Administration official says that these serious side effects of sleep disorder drugs appear to be rare. But, he also says there are probably more cases than are reported.5 He says the agency believes the risk of such behaviors could be reduced if people take the drugs as directed and do not drink alcohol while taking the drugs. The Food and Drug Administration has advised drug companies to carry out studies to investigate the problem.
练习：
1.There are altogether 13 drugs treating sleep disorders in the United States.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2.FDA considers it the producers‘ duty to warn the users of sleeping pills about the serious side effects and to tell them how to use safely.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3.An allergic reaction to sleeping pills may sometimes cause a user to die.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4.A stomach sickness drug alone caused Patrick Kennedy to crash his car into a security barrier.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5.FDA based its order upon a wide investigation of sleep-driving.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6.Sleep-walking is also one of the serious side effects induced by taking sleeping pills.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7.The appearance of one or another side effect after taking some sleeping pill is unavoidable.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
参考答案：1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B。