(英语)英语代词练习题及答案及解析

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英语代词专项练习题及答案解析

英语代词专项练习题及答案解析

1.This is my pen. ____ is red.A. Your penB. YoursC. You penD. You2.She is a singer. ____ voice is beautiful.A. SheB. HerC. HersD. She's3.These are our bikes. Those are ____.A. them bikesB. theirC. theirs bikesD. theirs4.____ am hungry. I want to eat something.A. IB. MyC. MeD. Mine5.The bag is ____.A. she'sB. herC. hersD. she6.____ is a tall building.A. ThisB. That buildingC. ItD. That7.He has a rabbit. ____ name is Snowy.A. It'sB. ItsC. ItD. It has8.____ are my relatives. We meet often.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. Theirs9.Give the flower to ____.A. sheB. herC. hersD. she's10.____ book is this?A. Who'sB. WhoseC. Who hasD. Who is11.____ fruit do you want to eat, apples or oranges?A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoD. Whom12.This is not my hat. ____ is black.A. MineB. My hatC. MeD. I13.____ of the children are playing games.A. EachB. EveryC. AllD. Any14.____ is important to be kind to others.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Its15.He and I are friends. ____ enjoy reading together.A. WeB. UsC. OurD. Ours16.____ has a new phone.A. HeB. HimC. HisD. He's17.The dog is barking. ____ is very loud.A. ItB. ItsC. It'sD. It has18.____ are going on a trip.A. WeB. UsC. OurD. Ours19.Give me ____ cup of coffee.A. yourB. youC. yoursD. you're20.____ is a sunny day.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Its21.____ are my parents. They love me.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. TheirsA. Who'sB. WhoseC. Who hasD. Who is23.This is not her pencil case. ____ is on the desk.A. HersB. Her pencil caseC. SheD. She's24.____ do you like better, tea or coffee?A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoD. Whom25.She is smarter than ____.A. IB. meC. myD. mine26.____ of the boys are good at sports.A. SomeB. AnyC. OneD. All27.____ is my dream to travel around the world.A. TravelingB. ItC. ThisD. That28.The roses are beautiful. ____ are for my mom.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. TheirsA. meB. myC. mineD. I30.____ are doing exercises.A. WeB. UsC. OurD. Ours答案及解析:1.B。

英语代词练习题含答案及解析

英语代词练习题含答案及解析

英语代词练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语代词1.The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这只鸟不会飞。

它的两个翅膀受伤了。

A.两者都;B.都,三者或者三者以上;C. (两者中)任一的;D.两者都不。

根据常识可知,鸟应该有两个翅膀,故排除B;either of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;both of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知,此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。

故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。

注意理解单词词义,理解句意。

2.Here we can learn ____ every day.A. new somethingB. something newC. new everythingD. anything new【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。

something,anything,everything都是不定代词,形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面,排除A与C;又因此句是肯定句,要用something,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。

注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中,something用在肯定句中。

3.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。

A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。

(英语)英语代词练习题含答案及解析

(英语)英语代词练习题含答案及解析
As they are retired,Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a house in the country to one in a large city.因为他们退休了,司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。
二、代词those的用法
that可代替不可数名词,也可代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词单数时等同于the one,表示特指意义; those只能代替可数名词复数,等同于the ones。
A.one B.that
C.those D.they
【答案】C
【解析】句意:尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降,但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures,故选C。
【名师点睛】
代词that和those用法:
一、代词that的用法:代词that的指代为特指,并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”,即代词that指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that可以指代前文中的不可数名词,
4.They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?
A.the restB.the other
C.anotherD.the others
【答案】A
【解析】
答案:A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work,而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。
9.—Do you like ___________ here?
—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.

【英语】英语代词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

【英语】英语代词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

【英语】英语代词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语代词1.The beach was heavily polluted. _______________ he _______________ his wife enjoyed the holiday.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; or【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:海滩被严重污染了。

他和他妻子都不喜欢这个假期。

A.既不……也不;B.两者都;C.要么……要么,表示二者择一。

由于海滩被污染了,所以夫妻二人都不不喜欢这个假期,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意识记neither…nor的词义和用法。

2.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。

A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。

第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。

3.Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week.A. ThemB. TheyC. TheirD. Themselves【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些交换生要参观我们学校。

他们要停留一周。

(英语)英语代词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

(英语)英语代词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

(英语)英语代词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、初中英语代词1.— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?— I think I'll buy her ______________.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物?——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。

A、一些特别的东西,B、一些特别的东西,C、一些特别的东西,D、一些特别的东西,something,一些东西,复合不定代词,常用于肯定句,形容词修饰复合不定代词,形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面,故答案为A。

【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法,注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。

2.Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan.A. anotherB. otherC. anyD. any other【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。

another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略后面的名词,用作代词;other别的/其他的,修饰单、复数名词;根据句意,AB两项不合语境,可排除。

any任何的,用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的。

than any…表示“比所有……都……”,不排除被比较者(或主语)本身;than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”,排除了被比较者(或主语)本身。

根据实际情况,上海并不是日本的城市,可以和日本的任何一个城市相比,需用any,故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。

弄清每个代词的使用规则,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。

英语代词练习题及答案及解析

英语代词练习题及答案及解析

英语代词练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择代词1.Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.A.nothing B.no oneC.neither D.none【答案】D【解析】试题分析:前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本,而是三本及其以上”,故排除C项(指两者都不)。

none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西),no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。

考点:不定代词2.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A.the one that B.one thatC.one D.the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。

句意:“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。

one表示泛指,相当于“a(an)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的“一个”;that表示特指,相当于“the+名词”;代词one=a/ an +n,此处one=a product-making power;而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语(be driven by 被……驱使)作定语,因此不需要连词引导。

所以排除A、 B。

one表示泛指,相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。

英语代词专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语代词专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语代词专题练习(及答案)含解析一、选择题1.Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves 2.Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 3.—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?A.they B.them C.it D.one4.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on5.— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 6.—Do we have any bananas for the party?—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little7.Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A.neither B.no one C.none D.nothing 8.Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A.it B.this C.one D.that9.Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A.us B.we C.our D.ours10.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither 11.—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A.mine B.my C.your D.yours12.—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A.mine B.me C.my D.I13.The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none14.I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A.no one B.nothing C.none D.neither15.You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A.that B.it C.this D.you16.They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.A.it amazed B.that amazed C.it amazing D.that is amazing 17.—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A.it B.this C.one D.that 18.Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs19.My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different 20.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something 21.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 22.Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.A.she B.her C.him D.them23.It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A.to B.of C.by D.for 24.Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A.it; for B.this; of C.that; for D.it; of25.BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.A.both B.all C.either D.neither 26.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A.both B.none C.either D.neither27.The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody 28.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A.none B.either C.both D.neither29.— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.A.a nybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s30.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from________.”A.me B.mine C.myself D.I31.—Are your parents angry with you about your English?—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.A.none B.both C.neither D.either32.We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A.this B.that C.it D.what 33.—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; my D.yours; mine 34.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one35.The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him36.My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none 37.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither38.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 39.—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A.any B.either C.neither D.both 40.—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A.none B.nothing C.no D.no one41.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A.this B.that C.it D.one 42.—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything43.If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 44.— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A.one B.it C.this D.that45.—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything46.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one 47.—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None 48.—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A.I. B.me C.my D.mine 49.—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 50.Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither二、选择题51.I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense 52.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.A.matter B.messC.trouble D.difficulty53.—Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .A.ability B.personality C.confidence D.teamwork 54.On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________. A.attention B.condition C.instruction D.production 55.So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength. A.situation B.position C.condition D.location 56.—Do you know the four new great ________of China?—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping. A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions 57.—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge 58.Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience 59.— How do you like Jianye Library?—Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.A.cost B.value C.standard D.price 60.Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year. A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions 61.Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise. A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population 62.The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.A.cost B.pay C.value D.price 63.Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill 64.—Wow, you play the violin so well!—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.A.instruction B.instrument C.introduction D.invention 65.—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.A.position B.education C.collection D.attention 66.—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision 67.As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before. A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions 68.Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works69.—I'm new here in Suzhou.—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you. A.price B.cost C.interest D.value70.If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time. A.attention B.interest C.progress D.information 71.—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料) 72.For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion 73.–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?--OK. Let me see.A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information 74.— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?—Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention 75.—Do you feel like moving to Mars?—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.agreement 76.The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality 77.— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.A.report B.process C.method D.activity78.This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.A.map B.music C.name D.team 79.—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion 80.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability81.— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays82.I was attracted by the lady’s warm s mile. It was really like a hidden ________ . A.pleasure B.treasure C.attention D.invention 83.—Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?—Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight. A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste84.My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour 85.—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area.A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention 86.— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?—Never. I think you’d better break that_________.A.habit B.project C.ability D.advice 87.—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose88.We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.A.decision B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 89.—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.A.attraction B.background C.difference D.experience 90.— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?— Certainly.A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost 91.—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice92.— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty 93.With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be. A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation 94.The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and largerA.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products 95.—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction 96.The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time. A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions 97.Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge98.A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity. A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility 99.US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication 100.The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger. A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:爱丽丝很高兴看到孩子们玩得很开心。

(英语)代词练习题含答案含解析

(英语)代词练习题含答案含解析

(英语)代词练习题含答案含解析一、初中英语代词1.We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。

A:another 另一个(三者或三者以上);B:the other另一个(两者之中);C:others 其他人,泛指;D:the others剩下所有人,其他所有。

根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人,故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。

理解不定代词的词义和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的不定代词。

2.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。

他认为他们是值得买的。

either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法。

注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。

3.— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。

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考点:考查宾语从句。
13.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination.
A.whichB.thatC.somethingD.the one
【答案】C
【解析】
考查同位语。something beyond my imagination是a nice gift的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子,所以which不能选。the one指代与gift是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的promised to buy不符。句意:妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。故选C。
8.I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.
A.the oneB.that
C.itD.one
【答案】D
【解析】
考查不定代词。句意:我同人一样大,事实上,我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面的human,故选D。
9.I agree with most of what you said,but I don't agree with _____.
C.those D.they
【答案】C
【解析】句意:尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降,但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures,故选C。
【名师点睛】
代词that和those用法:
一、代词that的用法:代词that的指代为特指,并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”,即代词that指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that可以指代前文中的不可数名词,
A.thatB.itC.oneD.what
【答案】C
【解析】
考查替代。句意:我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻,一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词,用one代替,故选C。
4.—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?
3.“every other+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每隔…”。例如:
I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。
4.“every other +零基数词(等于1)+单数名词”意思是“每隔…”。例如:
14.The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one.
A.otherB.the other
C.the secondD.another
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个饭店满了,我们得再找一家。A. other其他的;B. the other二者中的另一个;C. the second第二个;D. another三者以上的另一个。故选D。
---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I thinkis more delicious than chicken.
A.anythingB.something
C.nothingD.everything
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词。句意:---你要鸡肉吗?--是的-。这是我的最爱。我想鸡肉是最好吃的食物。否定代词加比较级构成最高级,故选C。
The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu.吉林的气候不如江苏温和。
代词that指代前文中climate,同样都是climate,前文中为吉林的气候,而后文中that所指代的气候是江苏的气候,名称相同但内涵不一样,这就是所谓的“同物异指”。此处代词that指代的climate即为不可数名词。
【点睛】
“每隔”的表达方法:
1.“every+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每…”。例如:
We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。
2.“every+序数词(大于或等于2)+单数名词”意思是“每…”。例如:
The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然;排除A项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语,本句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意:不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。
考点:考查固定搭配和it用法
12.Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures.
A.it that itB.that itC.thatD.it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:每个人都可以相信,有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。句中第一个it是形式宾语,that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。故选A.
(英语)英语代词练习题及答案及解析
一、单项选择代词
1.—The exam was easy, wasn't it?
—Yes, but I don't think ________ could pass it.
A.somebodyB.anybody
C.nobodyD.everybody
【答案】D
【解析】
◆代词that与one的区别:
that指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词,为特指,that代替可数名词单数时等同于the one。one指代可数名词单数,为泛指。
The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than that of Shanghai.北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。
代词those指代前文中的public safety risks,指代前文中的复数名词用those符合题意,句子意思为:尽管核能的形象比较负面,但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料的公共安全危害性大。
6.The foreign Minister said “ ________ that the two sides will work towards peace”.
C.the one D.the one that
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词one的用法。one做a history-making project的同位语,是泛指一个创造历史的项目,故不用加the,排除C项,其后接过去分词短语作定语,而不是定语从句,因此B、D项错误。句意:一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目,受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。
The days in summer are longer than those in winter.夏天要比冬天长一些。
此句中代词those指代前文中的复数the days。
Despite the negative image of nuclear energy, actually its public safety risks are no greater than those of fossil fuels.
—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.
A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查短语辨析。nothing but只不过,只有;anything but:根本不是....决不...,没有everything but;something but用法。句意:——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗?——事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词和介词词义辨析。句意:——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间?——每隔一天。A. In在某一点,在…之内;B. Every每一,每个,每一次;C. For关于,给,代表;D. Each(两个或两个以上的人或物中)每个。every,每隔…,every other day每隔一天。故选B。
A.everythingB.anything
C.som析】
试题分析:考查不定代词的用法。not everything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分,但不是所有的。”故选A。
考点:考查不定代词的用法
10.---Would you like some chicken?
As they are retired,Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a house in the country to one in a large city.因为他们退休了,司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。
二、代词those的用法
that可代替不可数名词,也可代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词单数时等同于the one,表示特指意义; those只能代替可数名词复数,等同于the ones。
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