2017高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练：专题十二 阅读理解 第1讲 细节理解题2 含答案
第二部分专题十二第1讲细节理解题(二)A(2016·山西四校高三第三次联考)World Book Day is a celebration of all things wonderful about books for all ages, with author events, school fancy－dress parades(游行) and a ￡1 book token(购书券) given to all school children under 18. It is a yearly event on 23rd April, organized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO), to promote reading.In the United Kingdom, the day is recognized on the first Thursday in March. On 3rd March, 2016 children of all ages in the U．K. will come together to appreciate reading. Sometimes, reading a modern novel can be tough (Booker Prize winner The Luminaries runs to 832 pages! ), especially if reading is not your strong suit. In fact, one in six people in the U．K. never pick up a book because they've experienced difficulties or are out of the habit of reading for pleasure.The Galaxy Quick Reads series are designed to introduce reluctant readers to bestselling short funny novels, which bring the joy of reading without demanding hours of concentrated time. They cover a range of subjects, from romance to comedy.Jojo Moyes's Paris for One is a romantic adventure in which 26－year－old Nell books a weekend away to Paris with her lazy, neglectful boyfriend. When he fails to turn up, she is alone in the city. That is, until she meets Fabien, who shows her the charms of the French capital—in more ways than one.Adele Geras's moving story Out In The Dark was set in World War I, in which young Rob came back from the battlefields. Determined to find the officer's widow to return the photo of her and their daughter that the captain kept with him, he traveled several thousand miles but never gave up.Dead Man Talking is a fantastic tale of Pat, who had a terrible fight with his best friend, Joe, ten years ago—but now hears that Joe is dead, and he must attend his funeral. But Joe is not going quietly that very night—he's lying in his coffin being very chatty indeed.体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：《银河快速阅读》系列语篇导读：有些书让不善于阅读的读者望而却步。
本文向读者推荐了《银河快速阅读》系列，并列举了其中几本读物。
1．What is the main aim of the World Book Day?A．To promote book selling. B．To win authors fame.C．To encourage reading. D．To perfect education.【解析】C细节理解题。
根据文章第一段最后一句可知，设立世界读书日是为了鼓励人们阅读，故选C项。
2. If you lack confidence in your reading skills, you will probably avoid reading ________.A．Dead Man Talking B．Paris for OneC．The Luminaries D．Out In The Dark【解析】C细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第三句可知，不擅长阅读的人读这本长达832页的The Luminaries会很吃力，很可能不去读，故选C项。
3．What else do you expect the author to introduce?A．A romance. B．A moving story.C．A horror story. D．A comedy.【解析】D推理判断题。
根据文章第三段最后一句可知，该系列读物包括爱情故事、喜剧等各种故事。
文章已经列举了爱情故事、感人的故事以及恐怖故事，因此如果文章还可以列举一个读物的话，应是喜剧故事，故选D项。
4．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TURE?A．The Luminaries tells a story of a Booker Prize winner.B．Paris for One tells a story of Nell and Fabien.C．Out In The Dark is a story during World WarⅡ.D．Dead Man Talking is a story of Pat and his talkative friend.【解析】B细节理解题。
根据文章第四段可知，Paris for One讲述的是尼尔和法比安在法国巴黎的浪漫故事，故选B项。
根据文章第二段内容可知，The Luminaries是布克奖的一个获奖作品，而不是书中人物，故排除A项；Out in the Dark讲述的是一战期间的故事，故排除C项；Dead Man Talking讲述的是帕特的朋友葬礼上的恐怖事情，故排除D项。
B(2016·河南中原名校高三联考)It seemed like a typical November day, a month after my grandmother had passed away. I was frustrated by everything that was going on around me.I was mad and confused about everyone especially when I saw a young girl walking through the store holding her grandmother's hand. The little girl was begging her grandmother for ice cream just like I used to when I was young. I was jealous of the little girl, because she had something I didn't have anymore—a grandmother by her side.I had to force myself to ignore the little girl. She was just too happy for me and that was unacceptable at that time in my world.I went to the cash register to pay for my things. It was then that my anger quickly shifted from the little girl to the cashier. She took my things to another register. When the cashier gave me my change I didn't say thank you. I simply took my change and left.Feeling tired and hopeless, I began walking to my car. As I stood in a public parking lot a million questions formed in my mind. Why did this happen to me? Aren't we supposed to get signs from the people that passed on? Why didn't I feel her presence anymore?Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her window. “Excuse me, excuse me，” she said loudly. Thinking she was going to ask for my parking spot, I simply pointed to my car. “No, excuse me，” she said again. Then I felt I had no choice but to see what this annoying lady wanted. She reached to the very bottom of her bag and handed me a three－page booklet. “It looks like that you need this，” she said calmly with a smile on her face.I looked down at the used booklet and there were some big bold letters on the front cover reading, “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones？” By the time I looked up she had gone.I felt a sense of relaxation as I read the first page. It explained how people pass on and that their spirits remain with us. It was the first time since my grandmother passed away that I had felt her with me. I didn't know whether to laugh or to cry, but I knew that I finally felt happiness from a stranger.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：从丧亲的悲恸走出语篇导读：本文讲述了奶奶去世后作者心神不宁的状态以及最后经陌生人的帮助而重拾快乐的经历。
2017高考英语二轮复习专题一 阅读理解
二、影响阅读的词汇“猜出来” 有时候，未知的生词对阅读来说存在很大的障碍，对 上下文的理解至关重要，我们必须知道这些词的具体含 义。那么，如何排除这些障碍呢？此时，就需要掌握一些 方法和技巧，推理和猜测单词的技法大致有以下几种：
技法一：根据上下文线索猜测词义 1．重述 作者为了使某一难词或术语的含义更清楚，通常会使用 常用、简明的单词或短语对其进行解释，这就是重述。重述 部分通过逗号与句子的其他部分隔开(有时也使用破折号、冒 号、分号或括号)或用信号词引导。常见的信号词有：or, namely, that is, in other words, that is to say, to be more exact, to put it another way等。
3．举例 作者常常会通过对某一难词给出具体的例子来帮助读者理 解该词的词义。举例常用的信号词有：such as, such ...as, for example, for instance, like, including, especially等。 [示例] (2016·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D) Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. 分析：根据下文的举例“like anger or anxiety”可推知， negative的意思应是“消极的”。
[示例] (2015·福建高考阅读E) If you’re tired of
wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll
2017高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练：专题十二 阅读理解 第2讲 推理判断题2含答案
第二部分专题十二第2讲推理判断题(二)A(2016·湖南四校高三联考)I always figured that comedians were the best kind of people to hang around with as a kid. They tell funny stories, make joke after joke, and happiness seems never to leave them. But time goes on, and we come to see these same people as clowns on the outside, but crying a river in the inside. Comedy from these people comes from a deep pain and sadness in their lives, or out of a deep－seated anger they have at the world around them.Look at Richard Pryor. Need I say more? Richard seemed to have everything. For SupermanⅢ，he ended up getting more money than Christopher Reeve did. Yet he said while he was in his forties that the last truly happy moment he remembered in his life was when he was jumping around in the dirt while pretending to be a cowboy at the age of 10. This guy set himself on fire, and he played that for laugh while performing live at the Sunset Strip! Comedy was his constant weapon against pain, and he never held anything back.The movie Funny People understands very well this gloomy field many comedians have to survive in. It stars Adam Sandler as George Simmons, a famous comedian in the movie. Simmons has it all: a beautiful mansion overlooking the sea, a swimming pool, great cars, and so on. But in his eyes, we see that he is a sad man who has come to truly look down upon himself for what he has become. All the wealth he has collected only serves to separate him from the rest of the world and it makes him defensive when around total strangers who cannot see him as a normal person. But now, he hears from his doctor that he has a terminal disease and has only months left to live. Simmons reacts to this news as if someone took away his blood in the heart, and it makes him clearly see just how much he hates his life. So now he has to make every minute count. Then come a series of funny stories.Comedy_is_just_life_as_it_is,_isn't_it?体裁：议论文题材：社会文化主题：喜剧语篇导读：本文通过不同的例子证明了喜剧是喜剧演员把真实生活中的痛苦进行加工和升华后创造出来的。
2017高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练：高考Ⅰ卷题型重组第2组含答案
第二组(见学用活页P61）Ⅰ.阅读理解AFor the Travel section，writers and editors selected special items to profile from a dozen cities.Brussels: ChocolateNearly half the chocolate consumed in the world is eaten in Europe, and Belgium—with average consumption of 14.99 pounds per person a year—certainly covers its fair share. While Brussels, the country’s capital, is home to hundreds of chocolate makers, what makes a visit necessary is the rich heritage of traditional chocolate makers。
Budapest：Paprika(红辣椒）The job of preparing Hungarian paprika was once considered too dangerous for mothers to do. A woman who touched her children upon returning from work risked burning them, so only the elderly and unmarried were allowed the delicate task of separating the skin from the flesh. But by the early 20th century，sweeter varieties and a machine turned paprika into a common feature of all Hungarian cuisine。
高考英语二轮复习一 阅读理解 第1讲 细节理解题靶向训练高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题一阅读理解第1讲细节理解题[真题演练]A(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，阅读理解B)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife，a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain.However，when it works，it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground.When I arrived，I saw a 2－to 3－week－old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine，If I could locate the nest，I might have been able to put it back，but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure，but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all！The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
(通用版)2017高考英语二轮温习 第二部分 题型突破 专题12 阅读理解 第1讲 细节理解题讲义
• (4)注意识别指代词语。为避免重复，文章中 对多次提到的事物或现象会使用不同的词语， 如同义词、近义词、代词等。
• (5)变通理解，多方归纳，全面捕捉信息，最 后确定答案。细节理解题有时考查的不是单 一信息，而是多处信息的整合。考生一定要 综合分析，多方归纳，确定答案。
熟且趋于平稳，
以事实细节类
5
3 和推理判断类
为主。
词义 猜测 1 题
1211
22
年份 类别
全国 卷Ⅰ
2016
全国 卷Ⅱ
全国 卷Ⅲ
2015
全国 全国 卷Ⅰ 卷Ⅱ
2014
全国 全国 卷Ⅰ 卷Ⅱ
考情分析
记叙 文
2
2
1
2
1
0
1 2.题材仍然体现了
议论 文
1
0
0
0
1
1
来源于实际生活、 1 紧贴时代、反映英
美文化等特点。从
名师点拨
• 细节理解题是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对 原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题及语义转化题。 抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键。
• 1．题型特点 • 细节理解题是针对文章细节而精心设计的，目的在于测试考
生对阅读材料中具体内容的理解能力。在近几年高考试题中 所占比重较大，而且考查难度有所增加。细节包括描写性细 节、说明性细节、比较和对比性细节。
• Charlotte Stone
• 8．00pm～11.00pm Pizza World
• Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best－selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.
2017高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练：专题十二阅读理解第3讲主旨大意题1含答案
第二部分专题十二第3讲主旨大意题（一）A（2016·江西上饶高三二模）Computers and keyboards replace rock －climbing and nature walks at one summer camp. Campfire songs under the stars become jokes about software and programming(程序）language in dimly－lit(光线暗的) computer rooms. Forget swimming or hiking。
These “campers”spend hours learning how to create iPhone applications，designing video games, and making friends with their fellow gamers.“It's a fun way to prepare you for going into the industry. You don't have to be a nerd(书呆子），”said Ed Rayburn, 16，of Winston－Salem，U．S.Technology－driven summer camps are growing in size and popularity in the U．S.ID Tech Camps，the California company that runs the program in Chapel Hill，says about 2，000 new campers joined this summer，boosting its overall（全部的）enrollment（入学人数）to 20，000 nationally. The company rents classrooms on college campuses, suchas Harvard，MIT and UNC－Chapel Hill.The weeklong camp is not cheap. It costs ＄1,300 for students who stay overnight and $800 for day students. But parents say they are willing to pay the high price to see their children learn about cutting－edge technology instead of sleeping away their summers。
2017届高三英语高考二轮复习 第一部分增分练 课时01阅读理解——细节理解题含答案
规范练（一）Ⅰ。
阅读理解AListed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world。
The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao，Spain Built in 1997，the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world。
It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers' desired destination。
The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials。
The Louvre in Paris, FranceProbably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world，the “Mona Lisa”by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small, but mysterious painting of the smiling woman。
But，the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa". The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，AmericaJust opened in its new downtown location in 2012, theBarnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected，among others，the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence，ItalyWalking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palace。
2017届高考英语二轮复习 专题一 阅读理解 1 细节理解题课件.
【使用说明】 1．首先要确定是在题干中还是在选项中找关键词。 如果题干里包含文章细节的信息，则在题干中寻找关键词。 如果题干中没有提到任何关于文章的信息，如：Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage？则 需要在四个选项中寻找用以定位的关键词。 2．以关键词为线索，返回文章跳读寻查。 只有找到关键词或与之相关的词所在的句子，通过筛选信 息，将定位范围缩到最小，才能节省解题时间，保证答题效率。
1．直接细节理解题 [示例](2015· 全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解A节选) Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum [1]Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. They end around 21：00. November 7th [2]The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”． ...
2017高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练：专题十二 阅读理解 第1讲 细节理解题2 含答案
第二部分专题十二第1讲细节理解题(二)A(2016·山西四校高三第三次联考)World Book Day is a celebration of all things wonderful about books for all ages, with author events, school fancy－dress parades(游行) and a ￡1 book token(购书券) given to all school children under 18. It is a yearly event on 23rd April, organized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO), to promote reading.In the United Kingdom, the day is recognized on the first Thursday in March. On 3rd March, 2016 children of all ages in the U．K. will come together to appreciate reading. Sometimes, reading a modern novel can be tough (Booker Prize winner The Luminaries runs to 832 pages! ), especially if reading is not your strong suit. In fact, one in six people in the U．K. never pick up a book because they've experienced difficulties or are out of the habit of reading for pleasure.The Galaxy Quick Reads series are designed to introduce reluctant readers to bestselling short funny novels, which bring the joy of reading without demanding hours of concentrated time. They cover a range of subjects, from romance to comedy.Jojo Moyes's Paris for One is a romantic adventure in which 26－year－old Nell books a weekend away to Paris with her lazy, neglectful boyfriend. When he fails to turn up, she is alone in the city. That is, until she meets Fabien, who shows her the charms of the French capital—in more ways than one.Adele Geras's moving story Out In The Dark was set in World War I, in which young Rob came back from the battlefields. Determined to find the officer's widow to return the photo of her and their daughter that the captain kept with him, he traveled several thousand miles but never gave up.Dead Man Talking is a fantastic tale of Pat, who had a terrible fight with his best friend, Joe, ten years ago—but now hears that Joe is dead, and he must attend his funeral. But Joe is not going quietly that very night—he's lying in his coffin being very chatty indeed.体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：《银河快速阅读》系列语篇导读：有些书让不善于阅读的读者望而却步。
2017高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练：高考Ⅰ卷题型重组 第5组 含答案
第五组(见学用活页P67)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMy students often tell me that they don't have “enough time” to do all their schoolwork.My reply is often a brief “You_have_as_much_time_as_the_president.”I tell them that “not enough time” is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done.Once in graduate school, I tried to prove to one of my professors by saying that I was working hard. His answer to me was, “That's irrelevant(无关的). What's important is the quality of your work.”If you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, of course, the matter of “time”，which we can think of as fixed. Then there is the problem of “work” during that time. But, as my professor suggested, it's not how hard one works but the quality of the product that's important.That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That concept is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someone's office：“Don't work harder. Work smarter.” There is a lot of sense in that idea.If you can't get more time, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. That means thinking of ways to get more out of the same time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since “work”for students usually means “homework”，the expression “work habits” should be read as “study habits”．Then, as a smart student, you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study, chiefly reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that pay off in all your studies.体裁：议论文题材：文化教育主题：事半功倍语篇导读：人们经常抱怨时间不够用，但每个人每天所拥有的时间是相同的。