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上海市2019年中考英语模拟试题

上海市2019年中考英语模拟试题

2019年上海市中考英语模拟试题Part2Phonetics,Grammar and VocabularyII.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A.salaryB.trafficC.cancelD.bakery27.The first China International Import Expo was_________attractive event in Shanghai.A.aB.anC.theD./28.The wildfire in California destroyed more than12,000homes_________November,2008.A.inB.onC.atD.to29.Peter’s wife was extremely angry_________him because he told a lie to her.A.forB.toC.withD.about30.The latest Guinness Book of World Record includes_________new and updated records.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of31.Nowadays many people like to take selfies and show_________photos through WeChat.A.theyB.theirsC.theirD.them32.W e have tried several ways to solve the problem,but_________of them works.A.bothB.allC.goodD.best33.The chicken soup smells so_________that my mouth is watering.A.hotB.wellC.goodD.best34.Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travel much_________than an ordinary train.A.quicklyB.quickC.more quicklyD.quicker35.Practice more,_________you will fail to pass the writing grade exam again.A.soB.orC.andD.but36.According to the new traffic rules,kids under12_________sit in the front passenger seat of acar.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t37.Mr.W ang_________a volunteer for our community since he came into our neighborhood.A.wasB.has beenC.had beenD.will be38.Tim_________chess with his uncle happily when I saw him in the garden.A.is playingB.playedC.was playingD.has played39.Mum promised that she_________a new computer for me if I learnt computer programming.A.buysB.will buyC.boughtD.would buy40.The newly-built underground line enables people there_________the islands in less than an hour.A.to reachB.reachedC.reachD.reaching41. The police had got many clues, but the thief still denied _________ the woman’s purse. A. steal B. stolen C. to steal D. stealing42. Jenny won’t be allowed to enter the theatre _________ she has a ticket. A. if B. since C. unless D. although43. _________helpful it is to develop a good study habit in our daily life! A. What B. What a C. What anD. How44. ---Would you mind my opening the window?---- _________.A. Y es, I wouldC. Y es. Please go aheadB. I’m afraid it’s too windy D. Sure. I’m going to close it soon. 45. --- _________, Henry? Y ou look upset.---I lost my student’s card when I was jogging this morning.A. What are you doing C. What’s the matter with youB. Where have you been D. How about a party for you III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.(将 下列单词填入空格。

2019届上海市初三英语中学考试模拟试卷有问题详解

2019届上海市初三英语中学考试模拟试卷有问题详解

上海市2019届初三英语第一学期中考模拟试卷有答案英语试卷Part2Phonetics,Grammar and VocabularyⅡ.Choose the best answer.26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.W e can add some sound effect when creating a comic strip.B.The guy was caught soon after the robbery.C.The man removes the fish from the birds’mouths.D.Excuse me,can you tell me where the hospital is?27.Carter lives in a small village and makes____living by teaching the kids painting.A.aB.anC.theD./28.W e should take actions to reduce the haze（雾霾）because it does harm_____our health.A.withB.toC.onD.for29.Two engineers in the company started a new project while____were finishing the old one.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.the others30.Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises,even_____winter days.A.withB.onC.ofD.by31.Jack wrote two reports,but_____of them was helpful for us to solve the problems.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none32.Mr.Smith’s response to the news made Jerry_____how bad the situation was.A.realizeB.to realizeC.realizedD.realizing33.I looked at a few printers,and among them the one from China was___to use.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.the easiest34.My cousin_____several prizes for designing since he became an architect.A.gainsB.gainedC.has gainedD.was gaining35.Rony will get a chance to work in this company_____he doesn’t pass the interview.A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.after36.____useful app Kitty designed for the old to call a taxi!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How37.___it with your class teacher if you can’t make the decision yourselves.A.DiscussB.DiscussingC.T o discussD.Discussed38.Would you mind____me add some speech bubbles for the cartoons?A.helpB.helpingC.helpedD.to help39.Reading is interesting and it also enables us____the world around us.A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.to understand40.–___can you hold your breath when you use diving?–Only one minute.A.How farB.How manyC.How longD.How many times41.The Wilsons____in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A.liveB.have livedC.were livingD.had lived42.T o observe the wild animals,the scientists hid behind the tree and___silent.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.was keeping43. The shopping mall ______ go through fire control safety check, or it can’t start business.A. canB. mayC. needD. must44. –___.–I’m so sorry to hear that.A. May passed the driving test.B. Please put on more clothes.C. Sam has got a serious stomachache.D. I need another 5 minutes. 45. –I think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. I can learn life and death from it.–____. It can help us become more responsible people.A. I think so, too.C. That’s a good idea. B. So do I.D. That’s all right.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.My job is to study languages. Here’s an interesting story about my ___46___ work. One evening, I invited a group of friends to my house, telling them that I was going to record each one’s speech and it would take only a few minutes. They sat down ___47___ nervously when they saw a microphone in front of each chair and a recorder in the middle of the floor. I explained that there was only one small ___48___ for them. That was to count from one to twenty. Then we could relax and have a drink.Each of them in turn counted from one to twenty. When it was over, I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks. Then we started to talk and joke happily. The rest of the evening was spent ___49___ in relaxation.But, in fact, I hadn’t ___50___ the microphones to the recorder in the middle of the room but to another one in the bedroom. My friends saw the recorder before them turned off and paid no more attention to the microphones a few inches from them. And when they were talking freely, the recorder got the most ___51___ piece of talk.When the recording was over, I ___52___ to my friends for what had happened to them and asked them whether I should destroy the tape. None of them wanted me to as they knew getting excellent materials for my study was not a ___53___ job. But for some years after that, it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks, it was I who paid for them.Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms.54. In the film, the soldier with super power killed most of his ________ and won the battle.（enemy ）55.The People’s Republic of China will celebrate its_________birthday next year.（seventy）56.I shared my calculator with Jim in the maths lesson as he had left________at home.（he）57.This part of the wall is_______used to display the students’paintings.（main）58.The good result of the physical examination let his worries________immediately.（appear）59.Lisa was amazed that the students understood the________of the poem so well.（mean）60.On the school open day,we decorated our classrooms with_________balloons.（colour）61.W e have achieved great_________in our programme,thanks to eveybody’s hard work.（succeed）Ⅴ.Complete the following sentences as required.62.A model student in our school set up a group on protecting the environment.（改为一般疑问句）________a model student in our school________up a group on protecting the environment? 63.The clerks in the office don’t know the number to open the safe.（改为反意疑问句）The clerks in the office don’t know the number to open the safe,_________________?64.Mr.Mei teaches at the Beijing Opera Club three times a week.（对划线部分提问）__________________does Mr.Mei teach at the Beijing Opera Club?65.Ben was too excited to fall asleep before the birthday party.（保持句意基本不变）Ben was________excited________he couldn’t fall asleep before the birthday party.66.Tony thought of some interesting characters before he created a new story.（改为被动语态）Some interesting characters_________________of by Tony before he created a new story.67.“Will you go to the gym alone?”Tim asked Ben.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Tim asked Ben___________he____________go to the gym alone.68.Christmas,before,most,customers,are crowded with,shops（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________Part3Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI.Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it.Should we leave everything to the government,or can we do something to save power?The answer is clear if not us, who?Let us look at how you can save power at home.Computer.More often than not,we do not turn off our monitors(显示屏)even after we have shut down our computers.And we often leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else.Keep the monitor and the computer switched off when you are not using them.Start doing this even when at work.Y ou will help save some of the earth’s important power.Air Conditioning:Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you are comfortable with, depending on the season.Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures.This helps you save lots of power.Washers:Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish?Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash?Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time.Television:Unplug(拔出插头)the power plug of your television set when not using it.This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help oneself save power.Fridge:Do you always put hot food into the fridge?Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge.Y ou can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime.Thus,you don’t need to heat it.69.The underlined part in the first paragraph means“_________”A.if we don’t use power,who will use it?B.The government should be responsible for saving power.C.If it is necessary to save power,who will do it?D.Everyone should do something to saver power.70.The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off_______.puters and monitors C.washing machinesB.air conditioners D.television sets71.The underlined“this”in the third paragraph refers to_______.A.stopping using air conditionersB.setting air conditioners at proper temperaturesing smaller air conditionersD.keeping air conditioners on for shorter time72.According to the writer,we’d better________.A.wash our clothes as often as we wishB.wash our clothes without using washersC.wash plenty of clothes at a timee washers to wash light clothes73.The writer mentions________way(s)of saving power when we use the fridge.A.1B.2C.3D.474.The best title for the passage is“_______”.A.How to live greenC.How to be safe at home B.How to buy electrical productsD.How to save moneyB.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）The rise of e-learning21February,2053A new study published today shows that e-learning is more popular than ever.According to a survey,57%of students now get degrees(学位)through e-learning,with only43%getting degrees by attending a__75__university.W e spoke to Zhong Tai,an eighteen-year-old student from Sichuan Province who started an e-learning course last month.“After I finished high school,I knew I wanted to continue to study,”Zhong Tai told us.“I really wanted to study economics at university,but I felt bad about__76__my parents.My father suffers from a severe illness.He needs help moving around.He also needs someone to cook his meals and give him his medicine at the right time each day.My mother is a teacher,so she cannot help him during the day.W e didn’t want to hire(雇)someone to look after him.It had nothing to do with money I just didn’t feel right leaving my father with a__77__.My mum suggested I go to a university nearby and continue to live at home,but none of the universities close to my home town offer economics.Then my friend suggested I find out more about e-learning.I soon learnt that I could get a good degree without going away from home.I applied to the University of London,and they__78__me.I started an economics course with them four weeks ago.”Y et,though Zhong Tai is now a graduate at the University of London,he has never been to Britain.In fact,he has never left Sichuan.W e asked Zhong Tai whether he felt bad about missing some__79__enjoyed by students studying on the campus,such as making new friends from different places.“Not at all,”he replied.“I have made a lot of friends with people from my course online.__80__,during the evenings and weekends,I go out with my friends from high school.Since most of them also use e-learning,we all still live close to one another.”75.76.77.78.79.80.A.modernA.hurtingA.neighborA.acceptedA.lecturesA.InsteadB.famousB.refusingB.relativeB.ta ught B.bo oks B.Be sidesC.traditionalC.disturbingC.strangerC.praisedC.placesC.HoweverD.nearbyD.leavingD.doctorD.visitedD.experiencesD.FinallyC.Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）My Big DayThere were about15kids there for audition(试镜)when we arrived.I had been u__81__about being late on this Big Day but the bus,which moved slowly all the way,woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile.Dad and I jumped off and ran to171High Street.I had e__82__a shiny building but what I saw was a broken ancient door.And the room into which we all crowded was dark and didn’t have enough chairs.A boy was p__83__his audition piece loudly,unaware of everyone else in the room.Most of the kids were in jeans,but a few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s__84__.I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing.A girl called us away,one by one,to be auditioned.I breathed deeply and slowly as I had learned to do–ever since my first part in the school play,when I was extremely nervous and n__85__forgot everything I had memorized.I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places.I knew I was good.I really wanted this part,I wanted to pay Dad back for all the work he’d done for me.I wanted to make him proud of me. And I know I could do it.Suddenly,there it was my n__86__!I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woman sitting“How tall are you?”he asked.“I’m1.6metres,”I said,trembling slightly.The man looked at the woman and I saw him s__87__his head.The woman turned to me and said,“I’m so sorry.That’s just a bit too tall for this part.They should have told you”D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)（12分）I grew up in a small town in Italy.One morning when I was16,Dad told me I could drive him into a village, about18miles away,if I took the car to be serviced(保养)at a nearly garage.Thinking that I had just learned to drive,and hardly had the chance to use the car,I agreed happily.I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at4pm.Then I drove to a nearby garage and dropped off the car.Because there were still a few hours to be left,I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage.But,when the last movie finished,I was two hours late.I was afraid of the result being late.I thought if Dad knew what I had done,he could never let me drive again.So when I drove up the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the corner.I told him that I had come as quickly as I could,but the car had needed some special repairs.“I’m terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me,Jonson.”“What do you mean,Dad?I’m telling the truth.”“I called the garage to ask if there were any problem,and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So I know there were no problems with the car.I’m angry not with you but with myself.Y ou see,I’ve failed as a father,so I’m going to walk home now and think carefully about where I have gone wrong all these years.”“But it’s dark,and it’s18miles to walk home.”I pleased(请求)all the way,telling him how sorry I was.But nothing helped I had to drive behind him for18 miles.It was one of the most painful moments I had ever had.But it was the best lesson.88.How did was Jason when the story happened?89.What was Jason let to do if he took the car to be serviced at a garage?90.Where did Jason go after he dropped off the car at a garage?91.According to Jason,what might be the result of his being late?92.How did Dad punish(惩罚)himself for not doing well enough as a father?93.What could Jason learn from his father’s action?VII.Writing(作文)(共20分)94.Write at least60words on the topic”I learned to be________through a school activity”【以“通过一次学校活动我变得…….”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】提示：初中四年你一定参加了不少学校活动，也从中学到了不少东西，请就其中一次活动的经历和收获写一篇短文。

2019届上海市初三英语中考模拟试卷有答案

2019届上海市初三英语中考模拟试卷有答案

上海市2019届初三英语第一学期中考模拟试卷有答案英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabularyn . Choosethe bestanswer.26. Which of thefollowing underlined partsis different in pronunciation from others?A. Wecan add somesound effect when creatinga comic strip.B. The guy was caught so on after the robbery.C. The manremoves the fish from the birds mouths.D. Excuse me, canyou tell me where the hospital is?27. Carter lives in a small village and makes ____ living by teachi ng the kids pain ti ng.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. We should take actions to reduce the haze （雾霾）becauseit doesharm __ our health.A. withB. toC. onD. for29. Two engineersin the company started a new project while __ were finishing the old one.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others30. Alice has the habit of do ing morni ng exercises, even __ win ter days.A. withB. onC. ofD. by31. Jack wrote two reports, but ___ of them was helpful for us to solve the problems.A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none32. Mr. Smith ' responseto the news made Jerry ___ how bad thesituation was.A. realizeB. to realizeC. realizedD. realizing33. I looked at a few prin ters, an d am on g them theo nefrom Chi na was to use.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest34. My cousin ____ several prizes for designing sincehe becamean architect.A. gainsB. gainedC. hasgainedD. wasgaining35. Rony will get a cha nceto work in this compa ny ____ h e does n ' passthe in terview.A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. afteruseful app Kitty designedfor the old to call a taxi! 37. ___ it with your classteacherif you can ' make thedecision yourselves.39. Reading is interesting and it also enablesus ___ the world around us.40. - __ can you hold your breath when you usediving?-Only one minute.42. To observethe wild animals, the scientistshid behind the tree and __ silent.A. keepB. keepsC.keptD. was keeping36.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How A. Discuss B. Discussing C. To discuss D. Discussed38. Would you mind me add some speechbubbles for the cartoons? A. helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to helpA. understandB. understandingC. understoodD. to understandA. How farB. How manyC. How longD. How many times41. The Wilsons in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China. A. liveB. have livedC. were livingD. had lived教习网-海量精品中小学课件试卷教案免费下载gothrough fire con trol safety check, or it can ' startbus in ess.44.—-I ' s m sorry to hearthat.C. Sam hasgot aseriousstomachache.45. - think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. I can learn life and death from it..It can help us become more responsible people.A. I think so,too.C. That 'a s ood idea. 川.Complete the followi ng passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.A. ratherB. varietyC. researchD. taskE. completelyMy job is to study Ianguages.Here ' a s interesting story about my _____ 46 __ work. One evening, I invited a group of friends to my house,telling them that I was going to record eachone ' s p eechand it would takeonly a few minutes. They sat down __ 47 __ nervously when they saw a microphone in front of each chair and a recorder in the middle of the floor. I explained that there was only one small ___ 48 __ for them. That was to countfrom one to twenty. Then we could relax and have a drink.Each of them in turn counted from oneto twenty. When it was over, I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks. Then we startedto talk and joke happily. The rest of the evening wasspent __ 49 __ in relaxation.A. naturalB. apologizedC. simpleD. imaginedE. connectedBut, in fact, I had n ' __50 _ t he microph on es to the recorder i n the middle of the room but to ano thero ne in the bedroom. My friends saw the recorder before them turned off and paid no more attention to the microphones a few in ches from them. A nd when they were talk ing freely, the recordergot the most 51 ___ p iece of talk.When the recording was over, I __ 52 __to my friends for what had happenedto them and asked them whether I should destroy the tape. None of them wan ted me to as they knew gett ing excelle nt materials for my study was not a __ 53 __ job. But for some yearsafter that, it always seemedthatwhen it came to buying drinks, it was I who paid for them.W . Completethe sentencewith the givenwords in proper forms.54. In the film, the soldier with superpower killed most of his_________ a nd won the battle. （ enemy ）數习网 lA'iAftv.SliiaoxixomA. canB. mayC.needD. must 43. The shopping mallA. May passedthe driving test.B. Pleaseput on more clothes.D. I needanother5 minutes. B. So do I. D. That 'a S right.56. I shared my calculator with Jim in the maths less on as he had left ______ at home.（he）教习网-海量精品中小学课件试卷教案免费下载57. This part of the wall is ______ used to display thestude nts pain tin gs. （main）58. The good result of the physical exam in ati on let his worries _____ immediately. （appear）59. Lisa was amazedthat the studentsunderstoodthe _______ of the poem so well.（mean）60. On the school openday, we decoratedour classroomswith _______ balloons.（colour）61. We haveachieved great ________ i n our programme, thanksto eveybody 'hard work.（succeedV. Completethe following sentencesasrequired.62. A model student in our school setup a group on protecting the environment.（改为一般疑冋句）_______ a model studentin our school ________ up a group on protecting the environment?63. The clerks in the office don ' k t ow the numberto openthe safe.（改为反意疑冋句）The clerks in the office don ' know the numberto openthe safe, __________________ ?64. Mr. Mei teachesat the Beijing Opera Club three times a week.（对划线部分提冋）_________________ doesMr. Mei teachat the Beijing Opera Club?65. Ben was too excited to fall asleep before the birthday party.（保持句意基本不变）數习网 5 oxi-comBen was _______ excited ________he could n 'fa t asleep before the birthday party.66. Ton y thought of some in teresti ng characters before he created a new story.（改为被动语态）Someinteresting characters _______________ of by Tony before he created a new story.教习网-海量精品中小学课件试卷教案免费下载67. “ Wiyou go to the gym alone? Tim asked Ben.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Tim asked Ben __________ he ____________ go to the gym alone.68. Christmas, before, most, customers, are crowded with, shops （连词成句）Part 3 Readingand Writing （第二部分读写）VI. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）洪50分）A. Choosethe best answer （根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）The Earth is faced with aseriouspower problem now andall of us are affected by it. Should we leave everything to the government, or can we do something to save power? The answeris clear if not us, who ? Let us look at how you can save power at home.Computer. More often than not, we do not turn off our monitors（显示屏）even after we have shutdown our computers.A nd we ofte n leave our computers on when we walk away to do someth ing else.Keep them on itorand the computer switched off when you are not using them. Start doing this even when at work. You will helpsave some of the earth important power.Air Conditioning: Put the temperatureatthe minimum or maximum strongestthat you are comfortable with, dependingon the season.Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures.Th.is helps you save lots of power.Washers:Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish? Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash? Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time.Television: Unplug（拔出插头）the power plug of your television set when not using it. This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help oneself save power.Fridge: Do you always put hot food into the fridge? Bring cooked food to room temperaturesbefore placing it into the fridge. Youcan also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal aheadof the mealtime. Thus, you don ' rteedto heat it.教习网69. The underlined part in the first paragraphmeans __________A. if we don ' usepower,who will useit?B. The government should be responsiblefor saving power.C. If it is necessaryto savepower, who will do it?教习网-海量精品中小学课件试卷教案免费下载D. Every on e should do somethi ngto saverpower.70. The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off _______ .A. computersand monitorsB. air conditionersC. washing machinesD. television sets71. The underlined “ thisin'the third paragraph refers to ________ .A. stopping using air conditionersB. setting air conditioners at proper temperaturesC. using smaller air conditionersD. keeping air conditioners on for shorter time72. According to the writer, we'cb etter ________ .A. wash our clothes as often aswe wishB. wash our clothes without using washersC. wash plenty of clothes at a timeD. usewashersto wash light clothes73. The writer mentions ________ way(s) of saving power whenwe use the fridge.數习网 5 oxi-com教习网-海量精品中小学课件试卷教案免费下载教习网-海量精品课件试卷教案免费下载 75. 78.76. 79.77. 80. 教习网 A. modern A. hurting A. neighbor A. accepted A. lectures A. In steadA. 1B. 2C. 3D. 474. The besttitle for the passageis “ _________ ”.A. How to live greenB. How to buy electrical productsC. How to be safe at homeD. How to save moneyB. Choosethe best answerand complete the passage /选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分）The rise of e-learning21 February, 2053A new study published today shows that e-learning is more popular than ever. According to a survey,57% of studentsnow get degrees 学位）through e-learning, with only 43% getting degreesby attending a__75_ university.We spoketo Zhong Tai, an eighteen-year-old student from Sichuan Province who started an e-learning course last mon th.“ After fini shed high school, I knew I wan ted to con ti nue to study, Zhong Tai told us. "really wan ted to study ec onom icsat uni versity, but I felt bad about__76_my pare nts.My father suffers from a severe ill ness. He n eedshelp moving around. He also n eedssome on eto cook his meals a nd give him his medic ine at the right time each day. My mother is a teacher, so sheca nnot help him duri ng the day We did n 'w t nt to hire （雇）some on eto look after him. It had no thi ng to do with money I just did n 'feel right leavi ng my father with a__77__. My mum suggestedI go to a university nearby and continue to live at home, but noneof the universities close to my home town offer economics.Then my friend suggestedI find out more about e-learning. I soon learnt that I could get a good degreewithout going away from home. I applied to the University of London, and they __78_ me. I started an economics course with them four weeks ago. ”Yet, though Zho ng Tai is now a graduate at the Uni versity of London, he has never bee nto Brita in. In fact, he has never left Sichuan.We asked Zhong Tai whether he felt bad about missing some__79_ enjoyed by students studying on the campus, such asmaking new friends from different places.“ Noat all, h e replied. " have made a lot of friends with people from my course online. __80__, during theeveningsandweekends, I go out with my friends from high school. Since most of them also use e-learning, we all still live close to one another. ”教习网-海量精品中小学课件试卷教案免费下载D. n earby D. leaving D. doctor D. visited D. experiences D. FinallyC. Fill in theblankswith proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词， 首字母已给）（14分）My Big DayThere were about 15 kids therefor audition （试镜）whenwe arrived. I had beenu__81_ about being late on this Big Day but the bus, which moved slowly all the way, woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile. Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street. I had e__82_ash iny buildi ng but what I saw was a broke n ancient door. And the room into which we all crowded was dark and did n ' have eno ugh chairs. A boy was p__83_ his auditi on piece loudly, un aware of every one else in the room. Most of the kids were in jea ns, but a few dressed seriously cool as if they spe nt every day on film sets a nd lunching with s__84__.I felt a bit embarrassedabout my dress ing.B. famousB. refusingB. relativeB. taughtB. booksB. BesidesC. traditional C. disturbing C. stranger C. praised C. places C. HoweverA girl called us away ,on e by on e,tobeauditi on ed. I breatheddeeply a nd slowly as I had lear nedtodo -ever教习网-海量精品中小学课件试卷教案免费下载sincemy first part in the school play,whenl was extremely nervousandn__85_ forgot everything I had memorized. I repeated my speechto myself with all the pausesandemphasizesin the right places. I knew I was good. I really wan ted this part, I wan ted to pay Dad back for all the work he 'd on efor me. I wan ted to make him proud of me. And I know I could do it.Suddenly, there it was my n__86__! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and awoman sitting“ Howall are you? "he asked."I '1m metres, l”aid,trembling slightly.The man looked at thewoman and I saw him s__87_his head.The woman turned to me and said, “ I 'so sorry. That ' j ust a bit too tall for this part. They should have toldyouD. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）I grew up in a small tow n in Italy. One morni ng whe n I was 16, Dad told me I could drive him in to a village, about 18 miles away, if I took the car to be serviced （保养）at a n early garage.Th inking that I had just learnedto drive, and hardly had the chanceto use the car, I agreed happily. I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at 4pm. Then I drove to a n earby garage a nd dropped off the car. Becausethere were still a fewhours to be left, I decided to watch movies at a theatre nearthe garage. But, when the last movie finished, I wastwo hours late. I was afraid of the result being late. I thought if Dad knew what I had done, he could never let me drive again. So whe n I drove up the place where we had pla nned to meet and saw Dad wait ing patie ntly on the corn er. I told him that I had come as quickly as I could, but the car had n eededsomespecial repairs."I 'terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me, Jonson. ”“ Whado you mean,Dad?l ' it m lling the truth."“ l alled the garageto ask if there were any problem, and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So I know there were no problems with the car. I 'nangry not with you but with myself. You see, I ' vailed as a father, so I 'ng oing to walk home now an d th ink carefully about where I have go ne wrong all theseyears."“ Butt 'dark, a nd it '8 miles to walk home."I pleased请求）all the way, telling him how sorry I was. But nothing helped I had to drive behind him for 18 miles.It was o ne of the most pa inful mome nts I had ever had. But it was the best less on.88. How did was Jas on whe n the story happe ned?89. What was Jas on I et to do if he took the car to be serviced at a garage?90. Where did Jasongo after he dropped off the car at a garage?91. Accord ing to Jas on ,what might be the result of his be ing late?92. How did Dad puni sh（惩罚）himself for not doin g well eno ugh as a father?93. What could Jasonlearnfrom his father' action?數习网 5 oxi-com教习网-海量精品课件试卷教案免费下载VII. Writing （作文）（共 20 分）94. Write at least60 words on the topic ”earned to be _______ through a school activity ”【以通过一次学校活动我变得 …….为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文， 标点符号不占格】提示：初中四年你一定参加了不少学校活动，也从中学到了不少东西，请就其中一次活动的经历和收获写 一篇短文。

?2019年上海中考英语模拟试卷【3】

?2019年上海中考英语模拟试卷【3】

2019年上海中考英语模拟试卷【3】My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up.—DavidReading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. It’s about a captain’s travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.—TonyI like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I’m a foreigner from Sydney. I can’t wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三国演义》). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are in terested in history, don’t miss it.—BobIn my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values.—Mary26. Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?A. Because it can cheer him up.B. Because it is fiction.C. Because it is a gift from his father.D. Because it is about travels under the sea.27. If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose?A. A Friend like Henry.B. Twenty Thousand Leagues Underthe Sea.C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms.D. The Little Prince.28. As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. It can make people feel relaxed.B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.29. We can learn about ________ from The Little Prince.A. Chinese historyB. correct valuesC. making friendsD. keeping dogs30. What do you think the passage probably is?A. A letter.B. A notice.C. A story.D. A report.BAs an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looking forward to the long-awaited family get-together.Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean to Chinese people? OK, It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Year’s Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains(谷物). Many temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.The festival is also the day for people to put garlic invinegar(醋). The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Day. While in the past, It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and ‘garlic’ (suàn, 蒜in Chinese) sounds the same as ‘calculate’(suàn, 算).Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east China’s Anhui Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest China’s Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton.31. The Laba Festival is on _________.A. The eighth day of December。

2019年上海中考英语模拟试题后含答案

2019年上海中考英语模拟试题后含答案

一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2019年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2019年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷一、Choose the best answer.（共20 分）1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．correct B．recognize C．recent D．method2．（1分）It is not good manners to find______ excuse when you are late for school．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（1分）"The CHE is a real example of the possibilities of fair trade"．one of the officers said ______ November 6 last year．（）A．on B．for C．in D．of4．（1分）There are more and more shop keepers doing their business in that new area，______ ？（）A．are there B．aren't thereC．don't they D．do they5．（1分）When helping others，actually，at the same time，we are helping______．（）A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves6．（1分）The policeman had tried many times to open the door，but failed．He had to try______ time．（）A．the other B．others C．other D．another7．（1分）You can't finfish reading the newspaper in a minute because there is too much______ in it．（）A．news B．words C．titles D．pictures8．（1分）Germany is a big country and it is______ country in Europe．（）A．larger B．the largestC．largest D．large9．（1分）Don't be angry______ him．He has already tried his best．（）A．with B．for C．of D．in10．（1分）Great economic growth______ place since our reform and opening up began 40 years ago．（）A．will B．took C．was taking D．has taken11．（1分）The 31st Olympic Games _______ in 2016．（）A．hold B．heldC．will hold D．will be held．12．（1分）By the end of last month，we______ twelve English story books．（）A．have read B．had readC．were reading D．are reading13．（1分）You had better______ the teacher for help when you have questions．（）A．asking B．asked C．ask D．to ask14．（1分）Our duty in the school is______ trying and learn by heart．（）A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep15．（1分）The great bridge linking the three cities is______ the longest sea crossing and the longest fixed link on earth．（）A．all B．both C．either D．neither16．（1分）The China Railway Tunnel Group has spent three years______ that tunnel in Uzbekistan．（）A．to build B．built C．building D．build17．（1分）Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day，______ they might get fat again．（）A．though B．if C．so that D．or18．（1分）On Double 11，many people bought a lot of things they don't really need．They______ crazy．（）A．can be B．must be C．may be D．can't be19．（1分）﹣﹣Would you please open the window a little？It's hot in here．﹣﹣______ I will do it right away．（）A．Not at allB．I'm afraid not．C．Thank you all the same．D．All right．20．（1分）﹣﹣______﹣﹣What a pity! （）A．I can't go to your party because of my homework．B．I will go to buy some gifts for you．C．I am planning to go to Thailand this winter holiday．D．My wish is to go to a key senior high school．二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（共8 分）21．（4分）A．adult B．require C．a bit D．look forward to E．neverPart﹣time jobs are a great thing for young people．They allow teenagers and young adults to gain job experience and make（1）of money，too．In addition to other hobbies and activities，part﹣time jobs are healthy and prepare young people for （2）life．Of course，a part﹣time job should（3）be more important than studying and getting good grades．There are so many different part﹣time jobs for you to choose from．A few of the most common ones are restaurant staff，store staff and amusement park staff．These are all jobs that only（4）you to work between ten and twenty hours per week．They all need a minimum amount of work experience．22．（4分）根据短文内容填空．You can easily learn how to do the job（1）you are working．Some of these lessons are how to work with others，how to be on time and how to work hard．These are all （2）that you will use later in life．People who do not have part﹣time jobs as young adults are sometimes less prepared for life．It is great to earn money from a part﹣time job．The money you earn can be used to save for college，to buy a scooter or car or to eat out at restaurants．The（3）that you earned yourself is good for teaching you the value of money．It is（4）to spend money that you earned than money your parents give you．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（共8 分）23．（1分）China held its import expo（进博会）in Shanghai last year．（one）24．（1分）The Internet people to order their food conveniently at home．（able）25．（1分）The made by the president last December was so inspiring that a lot of people listened to it on TV．（speak）26．（1分）Rivers in the countryside are becoming cleaner and cleaner．（recent）27．（1分）We can see more drivers drive buses on high ways between cities．（woman）28．（1分）To be，this mobile phone company has the opportunity to be one of the best ones in the near future．（seriously）29．（1分）Chinese people are trying their best to bring more and more to themselves．（happy）30．（1分）Children and old people may easily fall ill because of the weather in early spring．（change）四、Rewrite the following sentences as required.（共14 分）31．（2分）Chinese scientists are building a low﹣energy and high﹣performance computer now．（改为一般疑问句）Chinese scientists a low﹣energy and high﹣performance computer now？32．（2分）A ride﹣sharing passenger has to be careful with his won safety．（对划线部分提问）a ride﹣sharing passenger have to be careful with？33．（2分）When visiting a museum，it is important to know what we should not do．（保持句意不变）When visiting a museum，it is important to know what not．34．（2分）It's a good tradition of people to look after the old well．（保持句意不变）It's a good tradition of people to the old well．35．（2分）They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on New Year's Eve．（改为被动语态）．The astronaut and his wife to the party on New Year's Eve．36．（2分）"Do you prefer coffee？" the waiter asked me．（改为宾语从句）The waiter asked me preferred coffee．37．（2分）to，the little boy，the maths problem，enough，work out，is clever（连词成句）．五、Reading comprehension.（共50 分）A. Choose the best answer.（12 分）38．（12分）Alexis，17，sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad's car．She looked out of the car window，enjoying the view of wildlife．Then a deer came into sight about 200 yards in front of them．"Dad，there's a deer there!" Alexis said．As the car moved closer，Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman．Sue，a 44﹣year﹣old mother，had been out for her morning run．The deer had appeared from the tall corn and began following her．Having lived in the countryside for years，Sue knew that most deer got afraid by humans．But this deer moved closer，even when she threw several small stones at it．Sue knew she was in trouble．She went to pick up a stick for self﹣protection，but the deer charged．It lifted her with its antlers（鹿角）and threw her into the air．Within seconds，the deer had pushed her off the road．When Alexis and her father pulled up，the deer was throwing Sue like a doll．Alexis looked into the woman's terrified eyes，and before her father had even stopped the car，the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer．She kicked the deer hard to get its attention so that it would leave the woman．However，the deer was not afraid at all．Then her father pushed the deer away from the woman．Alexis helped Sue into the car，and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue's injured leg．"We're going to get you to a hospital，" Alexis said．Then she heard her father shout loudly．He had been knocked to the ground，his right leg seriously cut by the deer．Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back．She beat the deer's head and neck with all her strength．At last，the deer ran away．Alexis got in the driver's seat and sped toward the nearest hospital．She heard her dad's breathing grow difficult because a lot of blood flew from his wounded leg．After Sue was treated，she thanked her rescuers with tears．"You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help，" she says，"not to beat up a deer．"Alexis' father also thanked his daughter although it took many days for him to recover．And he said the same idea as Sue's．（1）Sue was attacked by a deer when she was．A．driving homeB．running in the morningC．resting in the carD．feeding wild animals（2）Sue probably felt at first when she saw the deer．A．nervousB．afraidC．excitedD．broke down（3）The underlined word "charged" in paragraph 1probably means ""．A．ran forwardB．went awayC．woke upD．broke down（4）Alexis helped Sue soon after she ran out of the car．A．by trying to bring the deer's life to an endB．by beating the deer with the hammerC．by trying to draw the deer's attention away from SueD．by pushing the deer away from Sue（5）After Alexis' father fought with the deer，．A．he had difficulty in breathingB．both his legs were badly woundedC．his neck was seriously cutD．there were bloody holes in his left leg（6）The best title for the passage is ""．A．A Woman Was Seriously InjuredB．A Dangerous Deer Attacked a WomanC．A Girl Rescued Her Father SuccessfullyD．A Teenager Saved Others from a Deer AttackB.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（12 分）39．（12分）I became a gardener when I was twelve．My early desire of gardening was not because of my love for nature．It was to make my parents rather angry．At that time，we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood．But my mother often looked at this work of natural art（1）．Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her，"Something else to clean up!" Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening，my father even thought it a waste of time．At that age，I always did something（2）to whatever my parents did! If gardening was something they found boring，I would plant a garden!I planted some lily seeds in the yard．But they（3）to come up．I continuedto plant sunflower seeds and roses．To my joy，I found the first rose bloom．One by one，the flowers bloomed their heads off．Finally，I was touched by this land of wonder．（4），my parents showed no interest in my garden．My father even shouted at me because he found it was troublesome to move around my garden to the driveway．To my mother's displeasure，I put in her vase my real roses which，in her eyes，were simply weeds rather than flowers．Although they disliked the garden，I kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening．Plants make such good（5）：they breathe，they bloom，they respond to care and love．It has been many years since I made my garden out of my desire to challenge my parent．Today I become known as Mrs．Green Thumbs，teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show，which makes my parents feel very（6）．And now I could say it is my love for nature that makes me a real gardener．C.Fill in the blanks with proper words.（14 分）40．（14分）Sam had always wanted to visit the International Space Station．He was really interested in the experiments that were happening there．He had read about growing food using water only．He thought that this was important as it was a way to provide food w（1）using land．Some of the techniques used in the Space Station had already been included in architectural plans for some super skyscrapers．So when Space Dreams，a space travel company，held a competition，Sam decided to enter．The p（2）was a trip to the Space Station itself!The competition involved writing a description about how you would feel about traveling into space．Sam sat down and wrote how he thought it would feel．Buzz Aldrin，the astronaut was the judge．There were 1，209，678 entries（参加的人），so Sam thought that there was n（3）way he would be a winner．The day when the competition winner was announced，Sam was expecting a phone call．When the phone rang，he answered，"Hi．" A voice replied，"Hello，can I speak to Sam？This is Jack Mellow of Space Dreams．" Jack told Sam he was the winner．Buzz had said that Sam's writing d（4）exactly how he had felt on his first space trip．Sam could not believe it．Jack had already arranged with Sam's school for him to take a few days off．He had to go to t（5）before he could fly．Sam learnt how to put on a space suit．Then he was put onto a machine and turned around．This was to help him get used to travelling at very fast speeds．He also learned how to move without gravity（重力）to k（6）him on the ground．That was fun．He could do summersaults and fly through the air well，walk through the air in reality．The day came for take﹣off．Sam felt really f（7）because he knew nothing about what would happen after taking off．He was with two other people and an instructor．He had to climb into a tiny capsule in the nose of a rocket．Then the rocket went quickly into space．Sam's dream came true．D.Answer the questions.（12 分）41．（12分）Wassily Kandinsky was a Russian painter．He developed a way of painting called abstract art．This art uses colours，shapes and lines．He had many ideas about colour．He believed that colours communicated certain qualities and that the colours that surround us havea powerful influence on us．Most of us have a favourite colour and this favourite colourmakes us feel good，too．Kandinsky thought that yellow was a warm exciting colour that could make us feel happy．In comparison，blue was a peaceful colour that could make a person feel more relaxed．The colour green brings peace and stillness and makes us feel close to nature．White he thought was a colour associated with harmony，silence and cleanliness，while black was linked to grief darkness and the unknown．Red can boost our energy and is linked to improving confidence．Orange is a healthy colour with a fun side to it．Schools use bright colours to encourage children to take part in activity and learning．Age influences our choice of favourite colours．Children like the colour yellow．As children become adults，yellow becomes less popular as a favourite colour．Older people seem to like blues and purples more than reds and oranges．This kind of knowledge about colours can be powerful in advertising and website design．It can have an effect on the success of these with their readers．If you are designing a website for children，the colour yellow would probably make it more successful．If you are designing a website for older people，the use of blues and purples would make it more successful than the use of yellow．It would seem that the power of colour is interesting as a subject．Colour seem to influence more than we could imagine in our lives．It is interesting to note that different colours have different meanings in different cultures．Red is often thought of as the colour of danger，love and passion（激情）in the West．In China，red represents good luck．South Africa，it is the colour associated with death．In Western cultures，black is the colour associated with death，while in Japan，white is the colour of death．Purple is the colour of death in Thailand，but in theWest，it is the colour of royalty，wealth and luxury．（1）Who developed a way of painting called abstract art？（2）Did Wassily Kandinsky believe the colours that surround us have a powerful influence on us？（3）Why do advertising and website design use different colours for different readers？（4）How can a website attract older people more according to the passage？（5）"Red is often thought of as the colour of danger，love and passion in the West．" Whichone of the three ideas do you agree with here in China？Try to give an example．六、Writing（共20 分）42．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic "I am no longer a little child"（以"我不再是一个孩子"为题，写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）背景：如今，我们的父母一方面对我们百般呵护，一方面又时常抱怨我们长不大．请给你的父母写一封信，证明你不再是一个孩子了（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入字数）．The following is for reference only：Dear parentsYours XXX2019年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Choose the best answer.（共20 分）1．【解答】correct的音标是[kəˈrekt]；recognize的音标是[ˈrekəgnaɪz]；recent的音标是[ˈri：snt]；method的音标是[ˈmeθəd]．因此可知recent中的划线部分与其他几项不一样．故选：C．2．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指．根据空格后面的词语是excuse，这是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"当你迟到的时候，找借口是不礼貌的．"故选：B．3．【解答】in"在…之内"；on 在…时候、在…之上"；at"在、以、向、达"；of "…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．因on 用于时间介词时，用于具体的某一天，由题干"其中一名官员去年11月6日说"切赫是公平贸易可能性的真正例子"．"可知，空格用on，因此答案是on．故选：A．4．【解答】可知反义疑问句，根据句意：越来越多的店主在那个新地区做生意，是吗？可知前面是therebe 句型，后面也用there be句型，前肯定后否定．故选：B．5．【解答】we主格，我们，our我们的形容词性物主代词，us 宾格，ourselves我们自己，此题根据语境：实际上，在帮助他人的同时，我们也在帮助我们自己．故选：D．6．【解答】考查形容词．the other（两个中）另一个．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．other其它的．another（三个及以上之中）另一个．结合语境"警察多次试图开门，但都失败了，他不得不__试__"可知，应该是"另一次"即再试一次．三者以上的另一次用another．故选：D．7．【解答】news新闻，不可数名词，words单词，汉字titles标题，pictures图片，此题根据语境：你短时间内看不完报纸，因为里面新闻太多了．too much 后面加不可数名词．故选：A．8．【解答】根据句意：德国是一个大国，它是欧洲最大的国家．可知in Europe是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前要加the．故选：B．9．【解答】be angry with sb 对某人生气，此题根据语境：不要生他的气，他已经尽力了．故选：A．10．【解答】根据句意"改革开放40年来，我国经济出现了巨大的增长"和时间状语从句可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．11．【解答】答案：D 根据The 31st Olympic Games _______ in 2016．可知主语The 31st Olympic Games是动作的承受者，和动词hold构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的in 2016．可知，应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词故选：D．12．【解答】根据句意"到上月底为止，我们已经读了十二本英语故事书"和时间状语可知，要用过去完成时，其构成为had done．故选：B．13．【解答】根据句意：当你有问题时，你最好向老师求助．可知考查句型had better do sth 最好做某事．故选：C．14．【解答】keep"继续不断"是动词原形，它的不定式是to keep，它的动名词或现在分词是keeping，它的过去式或过去分词是kept．由题干"我们在学校的职责是不断努力，用心学习．"可知，空格是"继续不断"，不定式短语作表语，因此用to keep ，所以答案应是to keep．故选：A．15．【解答】all 三个或三个以上都；both 两个都，both and；either 两个中任何一个，either or；neither 两个都不，neither nor；此题根据语境：连接这三座城市的大桥不仅是世界上最长的跨海大桥，也是最长的固定连接桥．both and 两个都．故选：B．16．【解答】主语（人）+spend+时间或金钱+（in）doing sth．是固定句式，意思是"某人花费多少时间或金钱做某事"，再结合句意"中国铁路隧道集团花了三年时间在乌兹别克斯坦建造这条隧道"可知，要用现在分词，其它选项不符合语法．故选：C．17．【解答】or否则，连接并列句，though尽管，引导让步状语从句，if如果，引导条件状语从句，so that以便于，引导目的状语从句；祈使句+or+简单句是一种固定句式，结合句意"那些想减肥的人必须每天锻炼，否则他们可能会再次发胖"可知，要用"否则"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．18．【解答】表示猜测，肯定用must be，否定用can't be．may be可能是，此题根据语境：在双十一，很多人买了很多他们不真正需要的东西，他们一定是疯了．故选：B．19．【解答】根据I will do it right away，说明不介意，结合选项，A．一点也不B．恐怕不行C．仍然感谢你D．好吧，选项A符合题意．故选：A．20．【解答】根据What a pity! ，结合选项，A．因为我的家庭作业，我不能去参加你的聚会B．我要去给你买些礼物C．我打算这个寒假去泰国D．我的愿望是上一所重点高中，选项A符合题意．故选：A．二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（共8 分）21．【解答】1．C 考查固定短语．根据空格后面的词语是"of money"结合给出的英语提示，所以要用a bit来填空，a bit of的意思是"一点儿"因此可知这句话的意思是"青少年可以获得工作经历并且还会挣到一点钱．"故填C．2．A 考查名词．根据空格后面的词语是名词"life"所以要用形容词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"兼职工作都是很健康的，这也让青少年为成年生活做好准备．"故填A．3．E 考查副词．根据空格后面的词语是"more important than studying "结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"兼职工作永远不能比学习好获得好成绩更重要．"故填E．4．B 考查动词．根据空格前面的词语是"These are all jobs that only"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"这些所有的工作仅仅要求你一周工作10﹣20个小时．"故填B．22．【解答】1．when/while．连词填空题．根据文中当你工作的时候，你可以容易地学到如何工作，表示当……时候，故填when/while．2．lessons．名词填空题．根据文中Some of these lessons are how to work with others，how to be on time and how to work hard．可知从工作中学到如何和别人相处，如何准时，如何努力工作，这些都是你以后将在生活中用到的所有经验，此句是一个定语从句，that是关系代词，are后面应用名词复数形式，表示经验、故教训，故填lessons．3．money．名词填空题．根据文中It is great to earn money from a part﹣time job．The money you earn can be used to save for college，to buy a scooter or car or to eat out at restaurants．可知作者觉得从兼职工作中挣钱是很好的，挣到的钱可以用来存学费，买机车或者在外面吃饭，自己挣到的钱有利于教会你认识到钱的价值，本句是一个定语从句，that是关系代词，先行词应是money，故填money．4．greater/better．形容词比较级填空题．根据文中可知花你自己挣得钱比你父母给你的要更好，than是比较级的标志词，故填greater/better．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（共8 分）23．【解答】根据句意：中国去年在上海举办了第一次港口博览．可知考查：one的序数词．故填：first．24．【解答】根据句意：因特网使人们可以在家方便地订餐．可知考查：able的动词形式，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式．故填：enables．25．【解答】根据句意：去年12月总统做的演讲非常鼓舞人心，很多人在电视上听了．可知考查：名词speech演讲，此处是单数形式．故填：speech．26．【解答】根据句意：最近农村的河流变得越来越干净．可知考查：recent的副词形式recently．故填：recently．27．【解答】根据句意：我们可以看到更多的女性司机在城市之间的高速公路上驾驶公共汽车．可知考查：woman的复数形式women．故填：women．28．【解答】根据句意：认真的说，这家手机公司有机会在不久的将来成为最好的手机公司之一．可知考查：seriously的形容词形式．to be serious认真的故填：serious．29．【解答】根据句意：中国人民正在尽他们最大的努力给自己带来越来越多的幸福．可知考查：happy的名词形式happiness，是不可数名词．故填：happiness．30．【解答】根据句意：因为早春多变的天气，孩子和老人很容易生病．可知考查：change 的形容词形式．故填：changeable．四、Rewrite the following sentences as required.（共14 分）31．【解答】原句是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句要把助动词are提前，放在句首，其它部分不变．故答案为Are，building．32．【解答】划线部分是with的宾语，是物，要用what提问，原句是含有实意动词的一般现在时，主语是三单，要在疑问词what后面添加助动词does，后面用动词原形．故答案为What does．33．【解答】考查同义句．"参观博物馆时，知道我们不应该做什么很重要"可以表达为"参观博物馆时，知道不该做什么很重要"．宾语从句中，从句可以用疑问词+不定式的简单句形式表达．不定式to后用动词原形do做．故答案是：to do．34．【解答】考查同义句．look after＝take care of都是"照顾"的意思．不定式to后用动词原形take．故答案是：take care of．35．【解答】正确答案：were invited．本句是将主动句变为被动句，主动句They invited the astronaut…是一般过去时，那么此句要变为一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+done），主语是The astronaut and his wife，谓语应用were，故此处填写were invited．36．【解答】考查宾语从句．直接引语是一般疑问句，变间接引语时，用whether引导的宾语从句表达，意思是"是否"．直接引语you第二人称变为第一人称I我．故答案是：whether I．37．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"这个小男孩很聪明，能解出数学题．"，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，clever enough表示足够聪明，work out计算出．故答案为：The little boy is clever enough to work out the maths problem．五、Reading comprehension.（共50 分）A. Choose the best answer.（12 分）38．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Sue，a 44﹣year﹣old mother，had been out for her morning run．苏，一位44岁的母亲，早上出去晨跑了．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Having lived in the countryside for years，Sue knew that most deer got afraid by humans．But this deer moved closer，even when she threw several small stones at it．苏已经在乡下生活多年，他知道大多数鹿都害怕人类．但即使她向它扔了几块小石头，这头鹿也走得更近了．由苏知道大多数鹿都害怕人类可知，她在刚看到鹿的时候，并不会感到害怕，只是会有些紧张．故选A．（3）A．细节理解题．根据She went to pick up a stick for self﹣protection，but the deer charged．It lifted her with its antlers（鹿角）and threw her into the air．她去拿自己保护的棍子，但是鹿charged了．它用鹿角抬起她，把她扔到空中．可知鹿向前跑了．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据She kicked the deer hard to get its attention so that it would leave the woman．她狠狠地敲打着鹿来引起它的注意，这样它就会离开那个女人．故选C．（5）A．细节理解题．根据She heard her dad's breathing grow difficult because a lot of blood flew from his wounded leg．她听她父亲的呼吸变得困难，因为他的受伤的腿上流了很多血．故选A．（6）D．细节理解题．根据After Sue was treated，she thanked her rescuers with tears．"You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help，" she says，"not to beat up a deer．"苏接受治疗后，她流泪感谢救援人员．"你希望一个十几岁的女孩能够打电话求助，"她说，"不要殴打一只鹿．"可知．可知本文是在讲一个小姑娘救了一位被鹿袭击的女士，故选D．B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（12 分）39．【解答】1．D，考查副词辨析，根据Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her 院子里的落叶就像是垃圾一样，所以是看到了之后不开心，A兴奋地，B礼貌的，C正确的，D不高兴的，故选D．2．A，考查形容词辨析，根据If gardening was something they found boring，I would planta garden!如果父母不喜欢园艺，我就会做一个花园，所以自己所做的和父母的想法是相反的，A相反的，B相似的，C平等的，D超级的，故选A．3．B，考查动词辨析，根据I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses继续种向日葵和玫瑰，所以是之前种的失败了，A开始，B失败，C记住，D假装的，故选B．4．C，考查连词辨析，根据I was touched by this land of wonder我被打动了，my parentsshowed no interest in my garden父母完全没有兴趣，句意发生转折，A而且，B因此，C 然而，D反而，故选C．5．A，考查名词辨析，根据they breathe，they bloom，they respond to care and love 他们呼吸，绽放，根据自己付出的爱有所变化，由此可知是像朋友一样，A朋友，B老师，C战士，D工人，故选A．6．D，考查形容词辨析，根据Today I become known as Mrs．Green Thumbs，teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show现在教授园艺，有一个园艺展览，所以是父母为此感到骄傲，A失望，B舒服，C奇怪，D骄傲，故选D．C.Fill in the blanks with proper words.（14 分）40．【解答】1．without 考查介词．从前一句"growing food using water only只使用水种植食物"可知．后一句"provide food w____ using land"可知"不使用土壤提供食物"，根据结构without doing sth，介词后接动名词using land．故答案为：without．2．prize 考查名词．从"held a competition"可以推测：竞赛的奖品是到空间站旅行，根据后一句"The p___ was a trip…"中的was可知用单数名词．故答案为：prize．3．no 考查形容词．从前句"There were 1，209，678 entries"参加的人数众多可以判断Sam认为没有办法获得冠军．名词way前用形容词修饰，句意为否定意义，故答案为：no．4．described 考查动词．根据主语Sam's writing应后接谓语动词，根据主句时态had said 确定该词用动词过去式．再根据"how he had felt on his first space trip．第一次空间旅行有怎样的感受"是竞赛写作中描述的内容，故答案为：described．5．training 考查名词．根据"before he could fly．在他会飞前"，可知我们学习某项技能前需要进行训练，go to后接名词，故答案为：training．6．keep 考查动词．根据句意"他也学会失重状态下如何移动以保持在地面．"后面的不定式表示目的，用动词原形，故答案为：keep．7．frightened 考查形容词．根据"because he knew nothing about what would happen after taking off因为他对起飞后会发生什么一无所知"可知他会感到害怕，系动词felt后接形容词afraid，frightened，scared等．故答案为：frightened．D.Answer the questions.（12 分）41．六、Writing（共20 分）42．。

精品解析：2019年上海市宝山区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2019年上海市宝山区中考英语一模试卷一、Part2Phonteics，GrammarandVocabularyChoosethebestanswer1.One function of federal government is to coin money. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A. /kɔɪn/B. /keən/C. /kɪən/D. /kɔɪŋ/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：联邦政府的一项职能是铸造货币。

下面哪个选项里句子中划线单词的读音是正确的？句子中划线的单词是coin，读音是/kɔɪn/，意为“货币”。

故应选A。

2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. The boy is from Chile.B. I’d like to buy a Father Christmas coat.C. Please check your homework carefully.D. It’s hard for me to choose which one is the best.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下列句子中哪一个划线部分的发音和其他的是不同的？Chile /'tʃili/智利；Christmas中ch读/k/，圣诞节；check和choose中ch的读音是/tʃ/，因此不一样的是B。

3.WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A. anB. /C. theD. a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：现在微信是一个和别人进行交流的有用的工具。

2019年上海中考英语模拟题(可编辑修改word版)

上海市 2019 年中考英语模拟试题(一)笔试部分（共95 分）Ⅱ. 单项选择(每小题 1 分，共15 分)( )21.—are you going to Guangzhou?—I’m taking the plane.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. How( )22.— Mary, is that umbrella ?—No. It belongs to Jane.A. yourB. yoursC. herD. she( )23.— Can I help you, boy?—Yes. There is wrong with my bike.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing( )24. —Why are you so happy, Henry?—My old friend David is coming to visit me. We haven’t seen each other five years.A. sinceB. afterC. forD. in( )25. —What are you going to do this weekend?—I’m not sure . Maybe I am going swimming.A. alsoB. tooC. everD. yet( )26. —May I the book from you?—Sorry. I have promised to it to Tom.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow( )27.—you visit Beijing during your holiday?—No. I to Hong Kong.A. Will; goB. Will; wentC. Did; wentD. Did; go( )28. Turn the computer off, Peter! You play games so late any more.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. have toD. might( )29.It began to rain I was walking in the park.A. untilB. becauseC. whileD. although( )30.—What’s wrong with you, sir?— My flight ten minutes ago. What should I do?A. took upB. took offC. got onD. got off( )31.— What nice coffee!—But I think it will taste with sugar.A. wellB. badC. worseD. better( )32. Teachers will hardly use chalk in the future, ?A. will heB. won’t heC. will theyD. won’t they( )33.— Everyone should help save the planet.—Yeah. I’ve stopped plastic bags when shopping.A. to useB. usingC. useD. used( )34.— Can you sing this song in English?—Of course I can. It often by us kids.A. is; singingB. does; singC. has; sungD. is; sung( )35.—I hear Miss Wang will go boating with us this Sunday.—We will have a good time.A. Good news!B. Thanks a lot.C. What a pity!D. Don’t mention it.Ⅲ. 完形填空(每小题 1 分，共10 分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷(解析版)

2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷副标题一、单选题(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)1. Which of the follow ing un derl ined parts is differe nt in pronun ciati on from others ？( )A. We can add some sound effect when creating a c omic strip .B. The guy was caught soon after the r obbery .C. The man rem oves the fish from the birds' mouths .D. Excuse me. can you tell me where the h ospital is ?2. Carter lives in a small village and makes ___ livi ng by teach ing the kids pain ti ng . ()A. aB. anC. theD. /3. We should take actions to reduce the haze (雾霾) because it does harm _______ o ur health.( )A. withB. toC. onD. for4. Two engin eers in the compa ny started a new project while ____ were finishing the oldon e.( )A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others5. Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises , even _______ win ter days . ( )A. withB. onC. ofD. by6. Jack wrote two reports , but ______ o f them was helpful for us to solve the problems .( )A. bothB. n eitherC. allD. none7. Mr. Smith's response to the news made Jerry _____ how bad the situation was .()A. realizeB. to realizeC. realizedD. realiz ing8. I looked at a few printers , and among them the one from China was _____ to use .( )A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest9. My cousin _____ s everal prizes for designing since he became an architect . ( )A. gainsB. gainedC. has gainedD. was gaining10. Rony will get a cha nee to work in this company ___ he does n't pass the in terview . ()A. un lessB. whe nC. ifD. after11. _____ useful app Kitty designed for the old to call a taxi ! ( )A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How12. _____ it with your class teacher if you can't make the decision yourselves . ( )A. DiscussB. Discuss ingC. To discussD. Discussed13. Would you mind _____ m e add some speech bubbles for the cartoons ?( )A. helpB. help ingC. helpedD. to help14. Reading is interesting and it also enables us _____ the world around us . ( )A. un dersta ndB. un dersta ndingC. un derstoodD. to un dersta nd1 / 2515.______ can you hold your breath when you use diving ?-Only one minute .( )A. How farB. How manyC. How longD. How many times16. The Wilsons _____ i n Germany for twenty years before they moved to China . ( )A. liveB. have livedC. were livi ngD. had lived17. To observe the wild animals , the scientists hid behind the tree and _____ silent .( )A. keepB. keepsC. keptD. was keep ing18. The shopp ing mall ____ go through fire con trol safety check , or it can't start bus in ess.( )A. canB. mayC. n eedD. must19. - _____ .-I'm so sorry to hear that.( )A. May passed the driving test.B. Please put on more clothes.C. Sam has got a serious stomachacheD. I n eed ano ther 5 minu tes.20. -I think keeping pet dogs is a good idea . I can learn life and death from it .- ____ . It can help us become more resp on sible people .( )A. I think so . too .B. So do I .C. That's a good idea .D. That's all right .二、单词造句(本大题共2小题，共3.0分)21. I shared my calculator with Jim in the maths less on as he had left ____ at home , (he)22. Christmas, before , most customers, are crowded with , shops (连词成句)三、完形填空(本大题共6小题，共12.0分)The rise of e-learning 21 February，2053A new study published today shows that e-lear ning is more popular tha n ever . Accord ing to a survey, 57% of students now get degrees (学位)through e-learning , with only 43% getting degrees by attending a(23) university .We spoke to Zhong Tai , an eighteen-year-old student from Sichuan Provinee who started ane-learning course last month ."After I fini shed high school . I knew I wan ted to con ti nue to study . " Zhong Tai told us . "I really wan ted to study econo mics at uni versity , but I felt bad about (24)my pare nts . My father suffers from a severe ill ness . He n eeds help moving around . He also n eeds some one to cook his meals and give him his medicine at the right time each day . My mother is a teacher, so she cannot help him duri ng the day . We did n't want to hire (雇) some one to look after him . It had nothing to do with money . I just did n't feel right leavi ng my father with a (25) . My mum suggested I go to a university nearby and continue to live at home, but none of the universities close to my home town offer economics . Then my friend suggested I find out more about e-learning . I soon learnt that I could get a good degree without going away from home . I applied to the University of London , and they(26) me . I started an economics course with them lour weeks ago ."Yet, though Zhong Tai is now a graduate at the University of London , he has never been to Britain . In fact, he has never left Sichuan .We asked Zhong Tai whether he felt bad about miss ing some(27) enjoyed by stude nts study ing on the campus, such as making new friends from different places .2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）3 / 25"Not at all . " he replied "I have made a lot of friends with people from my course online . (28), duri ng the evenings and weeke nds . I go out with my friends from high school . Since most of them also use e-learning , we all still live close to one another . 23. A. moder n B. famous C. traditi onal D. n earby 24. A. hurt ing B. refusing C. disturb ing D. leavi ng 25. A. n eighbor B. relative C. stra nger D. doctor 26. A. accepted B. taught C. praised D. visited 27. A. lectures B. books C. places D. experie nces 28. A. In stead B. Besides C. However D. Fin ally 四、 阅读理解（本大题共 6小题，共 12.0 分）AThe Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it . Should we leave everything to the government , or can we do something to save power ? The answer is clear if not us . who ？ Let us look at how you can save power at home .Computer . More often than not . we do not turn off our monitors （显示屏） even after we have shut dow n our computers . And we ofte n leave our computers on whe n we walk away to do someth ing else . Keep the mon itor and the computer switched off whe n you are not using them . Start doing this even when at work . You will help save some of the earth's important power .Air Conditioning : Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you arecomfortable with , depe nding on the seas on . Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures . This helps you save lots of power .Washers ： Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish ? Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash ? Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time .Televisi on : Un plug （拔出插头）the power plug of your televisi on set whe n not using it . This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help on eself save power .Fridge : Do you always put hot food into the fridge ? Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge . You can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime . Thus , you don't need to heat it .29. The underlined part in the first paragraph means " ______ "A. if we don't use power , who will use it ?B. The government should be responsible for saving power .C. If it is necessary to save power , who will do it ?D. Every one should do someth ing to saver power .30. The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off _____A. computers and mon itorsB. air con diti onersC. wash ing mach inesD. televisi on sets31. The underlined "this" in ihe third paragraph refers to _____A. stopp ing using air con diti onersB. sett ing air con diti oners at proper temperaturesC. using smaller air con diti onersD. keep ing air con diti oners on for shorter time32. According to the writer , we'd better ______ .A. wash our clothes as ofte n as we wishB. wash our clothes without using washersC. wash ple nty of clothes at a timeD. use washers to wash light clothes33. The writer mentions______ w ay (s) of saving power when we use the fridge .A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 434. The best title for the passage is " _____ "A. How to live gree nB. How to buy electrical productsC. How to be safe at homeD. How to save money五、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题，共12.0分)35. I grew up in a small town in Italy . One morning when I was 16 , Dad told me I could drive himinto a village , about 18 miles away, if I took the car to be serviced (保养)at a nearly garage. Thinking that I had just learned to drive，and hardly had the chanee to use the car I agreed happily. I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at 4 pm.Then I drove to a n earby garage and dropped off the car. Because there were still a few hours to be left, I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage But,when the last moviefinished, I was two hours late.I was afraid of the result being late . I thought if Dad knew what I had done , he could never letme drive again. So when I drove up the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the comer. I told him that I had come as quickly as I could , but the car had n eeded some special repairs."I'm terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me , Jonson. ”"What do you mean . Dad? rm telling the truth .""I called the garage to ask if there were any problem , and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So I know there were no problems with the car. rm angry not with you but with myself . You see. 「ve failed as a father, so rm going to walk home now and think carefully about where I have gone wrong all these years .""But it's dark , and it's 18 miles to walk home ."I pleased (请求)all the way , telling him how sorry I was . But nothing helped I had to drivebehind him for 18 miles .It was one of the most painful mome nts I had ever had . But it was the best less on .How was Jas on whe n the story happe ned ? _____What was Jas on let to do if he took the car to be serviced at a garage ? ______Where did Jas on go after he dropped off the car at a garage ? _____Accord ing to Jas on , what might be the result of his being late ? _______How did Dad punish (惩罚) himself for not doing well eno ugh as a father ? ______What could Jas on lear n from his father's actio n ? ______六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共14.0分)36. My Big Day There were about 15 kids there for audition (试镜)when we arrived . I hadbeen u (1) about being late on this Big Day, but the bus, which moved slowly all the way , woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile . Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street. I had e (2) a shiny buildi ng but what I saw was a broke n an cie nt door. And the room into which we all crowded was dark and did n't have eno ugh chairs . A boy was p (3) his auditi on piece loudly , un aware of every one else in the room. Most of the kids were in jeans, buta few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s (4) .I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing .2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）A girl called us away , one by one, to be auditioned . I breathed deeply and slowly as I hadlearned to do - ever since my first part in the school play , when I was extremely nervous and n (5) forgot everything I had memorized . I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places . I knew I was good . I reallywan ted this part, I wan ted to pay Dad back for all the work he'd done for me . I wan ted to make him proud of me . And I know I could do it .Suddenly, there it was my n (6) ! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woma n sitti ng "How tall are you ? " he asked."I'm 1.6 metres . " I said , trembling slightly .The man looked at the woman and I saw him s (7) his head .The woman turned to me and said . "I'm so sorry . That's just a bit too tall for this part . They should have told you"七、选词填空-短文(本大题共2小题，共8.0分)A . ratherB . varietyC . researchD task E. completelyMy job is to study Ianguages . Here's an interesting story about my (1) work . One evening .I invited a group of friends to my house , telling them that I was going to record each one'sspeech and it would take only a few minutes . They sat down (2) nervously whe n they saw a microph one in front of each chair and a recorder in the middle of the floor . I explained that there was only one small (3) for them . That was to count from one to twenty . Then we could relax and have a drink .Each of them in turn counted from one to twenty . When it was over. I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks . Then we started to talk and joke happily . The rest of theevening was spent (4) in relaxation .A . n aturalB . apologized C. simple D . imag ined E . conn ectedBut . in fact, I had n't (1) the microph ones to the recorder in the middle of the room but to ano ther one in the bedroom . My friends saw the recorder before them turned off and paid no more atte ntio n to the micropho nes a few in ches from them . And whe n they were talking freely , the recorder got the most (2) piece of talk . When the recording was over, I (3) to my friends for what had happe ned to them and asked them whetherI should destroy the tape . None of them wan ted me to as they knew gett ing excelle ntmaterials for my study was not a (4) job . But for some years after that, it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks , it was I who paid for them .八、单词拼写-单句(本大题共7小题，共7.0分)37. In the film , the soldier with super power killed most of his _____ and won the battle .(en emy)38. The People' Republic of China will celebrate her _____ birthday this year . (seventy)39. This part of the wall is _____ used to display the students' paintings . (main)40. The good result of the physical exam in ati on let his worries ____ immediately . ( appear)41. Lisa was amazed that the stude nts un derstood the meaningof the ____ poem so well . (mean)42. On the school open day, we decorated our classrooms with ______ balloons . ( colour)43. We have achieved great _____ in our programme , thanks to eveybody's hard work .(succeed)5 / 25九、句型转换(本大题共6小题，共12.0分)44. A model student in our school set up a group on protecting the environment .(改为一般疑问句)_____ a model student in our school _____ up a group on protecting the environment ?45. The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe .(改为反意疑问句)The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe , _____________ ?46. Mr. Mei teaches at the Beijing Opera Club three times a week .（对划线部分提问）___________ does Mr. Mei teach at the Beijing Opera Club ?47. Ben was too excited to fall asleep before the birthday party . （保持句意不变）Ben was ____ excited _____ he could n't fall asleep before the birthday party .48. Tony thought of some interesting characters before he created a new story .（改为被动语态）Some interesting characters ___________ of by Tony before he created a new story .49. "Will you go to the gym alone ? " Tim asked Ben .（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Tim asked Ben _____ he _____ go to the gym alone .十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）50. Write at least 60 words on the topic" I learned to be -------- through a school activity"【以"通过一次学校活动我变得…"为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符不占格】提示：初中四年你一定参加了不少校活动，也从中学到不少东西，请就其中一次话动的经历和收获写一篇短文.（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关倍息，否则不予评分.）2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）答案和解析1. 【答案】C【解析】考查语音.comic, robbery，hospital中的o发音均为/?/, removes中的o发音为：/u?/,与其它三项不同.故选:C.下列划线部分的发音哪项与其他不同？comic连环漫画；robbery盗窃；remove 搬家；hospital 医院掌握单词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择.2. 【答案】A【解析】a, an, the三者都是冠词,a, an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名'，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the是定冠词，表特指，意为" 这、那、这些、那些'.放在可数名词和不可数名词前.因make a livi ng"谋生", "由题干"卡特住在一个小村庄里，靠教孩子们画画为生•"可知，空格用a,所以答案应是a.故选:A.卡特住在一个小村庄里，靠教孩子们画画为生.本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案.3. 【答案】B【解析】with "和…一起、拥有"；on"在…之上、在…时候"；to"到、向,；for"为、为了",四者都是介词.do harm to sth "对某事有害"，由题干"我们应该采取行动减少雾霾，因为它对我们的健康有害."可知，空格用to；所以答案是to.故选：B.我们应该采取行动减少雾霾，因为它对我们的健康有害.7 / 25本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．4. 【答案】D【解析】根据句意：公司的两个工程师开始了一个新项目，而其他人正在完成旧的．可知此处表示两部分中的另一部分，表示特指，且是复数形式，用theothers. A .其他的，单数，泛指B .其他的，复数，泛指C.其他的，特指，单数D.其他的，复数，特指.故选：D.公司的两个工程师开始了一个新项目，而其他人正在完成旧的.熟悉代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5. 【答案】B【解析】with"拥有，和…一起"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；by"通过、被；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词.由题干"爱丽丝有做早操的习惯，即使在冬天也是如此•"可知，空格是"在…时候"，用on；所以答案是on.故选：B.爱丽丝有做早操的习惯，即使在冬天也是如此. 本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案.6. 【答案】B【解析】根据句意：杰克写了两篇报告，但是没有一篇对我们解决问题是有帮助的.由two reports可知是两者之间，句意表示否定，结合选项，A.两者都B.两者都不C.所有的，三者以上D.没有一个，三者以上.故选：B.杰克写了两篇报告，但是没有一篇对我们解决问题是有帮助的.熟悉代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.7. 【答案】A【解析】2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）考查动词.make + sb. / sth. +省略to的动词不定式，意为"使某人或某物做某事",made Jerry realize 使Jerry意识至U …故选:A.史密斯先生对消息的回应使杰里意识到形势是多么糟糕.学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案.8. 【答案】D【解析】根据句意：我看了几台打印机，其中一个来自中国的最容易使用. 由among them可知考查最高级，形容词最高级前要加the.故选：D.我看了几台打印机，其中一个来自中国的最容易使用.熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.9. 【答案】C【解析】根据句意"我表哥自从成为建筑师以来，因设计而获得了几个奖项"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为has done故选:C.我表哥自从成为建筑师以来，因设计而获得了几个奖项.考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成.10. 【答案】A【解析】考查连词.A除非.B当…时候.C如果、是否.D在…之后.结合语境"Rony 将有机会在这家公司工作，—他面试不及格"可知，应该是"除非"uniess. 故选:A.Rony将有机会在这家公司工作，除非他面试不及格.连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法.9 / 2511. 【答案】B【解析】根据空格后的关键词useful app,可知该句是对名词的发出的感叹，故用what 来引导，又知app是可数名词单数，useful的首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填入what a．故选：B.基蒂为老年人设计的叫出租车的应用程序真有用！本题考查感叹句，根据该句是对名词chair发出的感叹故确定引导词为what,再根据名词为可数名词单数以及名词前形容词首字母的发音填入正确的what a.12. 【答案】A【解析】根据句意：如果你们不能自己做决定，就和你们的班主任讨论一下.可知句子是祈使句，用动词原形.故选:A.如果你们不能自己做决定，就和你们的班主任讨论一下.熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．13. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词.Would Do) you mind后接doing sth.，表示希望对方做某事.故选：B.你介意帮我给卡通加一些语音泡泡吗？学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案.14. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事，句子中enables us to understand意为：使我门明白… 故选：D.阅读是有趣的，它也使我们了解我们周围的世界.学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案.2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）15. 【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-你潜水时能屏住呼吸多长时间？-仅仅一分钟.由Only one minute可知问的时间段，结合选项，A .多远B .多少C.多长时间D.多少次.故选:C.-你潜水时能屏住呼吸多长时间？-仅仅一分钟.熟悉疑问词组的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.16. 【答案】D【解析】根据句意"威尔森一家搬到中国之前在德国住了二十年"可知，时间状语从句before they moved to Chi na是一般过去时，在此之前的动作和状态要用过去完成时，其构成为had done.故选：D.威尔森一家搬到中国之前在德国住了二十年.考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成.17. 【答案】C【解析】观察句子结构，分析句子的意思可知，这是用and连接的两个并列的动词来作谓语.前面的hid是过去式的形式，后边的动词也应该是过去式的形式，因为它俩是并列关系，时态要一致，表示这两个动作都发生在过去.keep silent 就是"保持安静"，"保持沉默"的意思.故选:C.为了观察野生动物，科学家门藏在树后不出声音．11 / 25理解句意，找出句子内部单词之间的联系或关系，就能解决问题．18.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词.A 能. B可以.C需要.D必须•结合语境"商场—经过消防安全检查，否则它不能营业•"可知，应该是"必须"must.故选：D.商场必须经过消防安全检查，否则它不能营业.情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not .要注意情态动词的不同用法.19. 【答案】C【解析】根据I'm so sorry to hear tha，t 结合选项，A ．梅通过了驾驶考试B ．请多穿点衣服C.听到这个消息我很难过.D .我丕需要5分钟，可知选项C符合题意．句意：-山姆胃痛得很厉害．-听到这个消息我很难过．故选：C．-山姆胃痛得很厉害．-听到这个消息我很难过．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．20. 【答案】A【解析】根据It can help us become more responsible people 推出同意对方的观点,结合选项，A.我也这么认为B .我也是C.好主意D .没关系，可知选项A 符合题意．句意：-我认为养宠物狗是一个好主意．我可以从中学到生与死．-我也这么认为．它可以帮助我们成为更负责任的人．2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）-我认为养宠物狗是一个好主意.我可以从中学到生与死.-我也这么认为.它可以帮助我们成为更负责任的人.本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解.抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.21. 【答案】his【解析】根据句意：在数学课上，我的计算器和吉姆一起分享，因为他把它忘在家里了 .可知空格后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词.故填：his.在数学课上，我的计算器和吉姆一起分享，因为他把它忘在家里了.本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.22. 【答案】Most shops are crowded with customers before Christmas .【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"圣诞节前大多数商店都挤满了顾客."，句子叙述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+过去分词，主语是Most shops，复数形式，be动词用are,be crowded with 挤满.故答案为:Most shops are crowded with customers before ChristmasMost shops are crowded with customers before Christmas 圣诞节前大多数商店都挤满了顾客.做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．13 / 2523.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】B【解析】1. C考查形容词，A . modern现代的B. famous著名的C. traditional传统的D. n earby附近的，根据语境，此处是讲有57%的学生通过在线学习取得学位，相比较而言，只有43%的学生通过"传统的"大学获得学位，traditional 传统的，符合语境，故选C．2. D 考查动词，A. hurting 伤害B. refusing拒绝C. disturbing 打扰D．leaving 离开，根据语境，去上大学需要离开父母，可推断出对于"离开"父母这件事，感觉很糟糕，故选D ．3. C 考查名词，A. neighbor 邻居B . relative 亲戚C . stra nger 陌生人D doctor 医生，根据语境，文章提到母亲是老师，白天无法照顾父亲，我们不想雇人照看他，这与钱无关，我只是觉得不该把父亲交给一个陌生人，stranger陌生人，符合语境，故选C .4 . A 考查动词，A . accepted接受B . taught教C . praised表扬D . visited 参观，根据I started an econo mics course with them lour weeks ago 从后文四周前我开始了经济课程可知，他们接受了我，accepted接受，符合语境，故选A5 . D 考查名词，A . lectures 演讲B . books 书C . places地方D . experie nces 经历，根据such as making new friends from different places^以结识来自不同地方的新朋友，可知此处是讲这可能会错失一些在校学生的经历，故选D6 . B 考查副词，A . In stead 代替B . Besides 此外C . However 然而D Finally 最终，根据语境，此处讲我已经从在线课程中交了很多朋友，在晚上和周末我与高中的朋友出去，这两句是递进关系，因此选Besides,符合语境，故选B.本篇说的是"在线学习"越来越流行，有一个十八岁的来自四川的学生选择在线学习的方2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）式，申请伦敦大学经济学.首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑.结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文，核对答案.29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】A【解析】1) D .细节理解题.根据Should we leave everything to the governmen，or can we do something to sa ve power? The answer is clear if not us. who? Let us look at how you can sav e power at home.我们应该把所有东西留给政府，还是我们可以做点什么来节省电力？那么答案很清楚，如果不是我们，谁呢？让我们来看看如何在国内节省电力.故选D.2) A .细节理解题.根据we do not turn off our monitors 显示屏)eve n after we have shut dow n our computers And we ofte n leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else 即使我们关闭了计算机，我们也不会关闭显示屏.当我们走开去做别的事情时，我们经常会把电脑打开.故选A .3) B.词义猜测题.根据Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures. This helps you save lot s of power .尽量不要把它放在太高或太低的温度下. 这有助于您节省大量电力.故选B . 4) C .细节理解题.根据Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every tim．e 每次清洗大量衣物，减少洗涤次数．故选C．5) B •细节理解题•根据Fridge：Do you always put hot food into the fridge？Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge．You can also spare power by bring ing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtim．e Thu s，you don't need to heat i．t 冰箱：你总是将热食放入冰箱吗？将熟食放置到室内温度，然后放入冰箱．您还可以通过在进餐时间之前将冷藏或冷冻食品带出冰箱来节15 / 25省电力．因此，您不需要加热它．故选B．6) A .主旨大意题.根据The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it. …Let us look at how you can save power at home 地球现在面临严重的电力问题，我们所有人都受到影响.…让我们来看看如何在家中节省电力. 可知如何绿色的生活作为题目比较好.故选A.本文主要讲地球现在面临严重的电力问题，我们所有人都受到影响.我们应该从自身做起节约用电，给出了一些如何在家中节省电的方法. 在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案. 35.【答案】【小题1】He was happy. 【小题2】Hewas letto usethe car.【小题3】He went to a theatre near the garage.【小题4】His father could never let him drive again .【小题5】He was going to walk home and think carefully about where he had gone wrong all theseyears.【小题6】He could learn that he shouldn't tell a lie .【解析】1. He was happy 细节理解题.根据语境:Thinking that I had just learned todrive, and hardly had the chanee to use the car I agreed happily我以为我刚冈H学会了开车，几乎没有机会使用这辆车，我高兴地同意了.故答案为He was happy. 2. He was let to use the car细节理解题.根据语境: One morning when I was 16，Dad told me I could drive him into a village，a bout 18 miles away, if I took the car to be serviced at a nearly garage 一天早上，我16岁的时候，爸爸告诉我，如果我把车开到一个几乎是车库的地方保养，我可以把他送到18英里外的一个村庄.故答案为He was let to use the ca r3. He went to a theatre near the garage细节理解题.根据语境：I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage我决定在车库附近的剧院看电影.故答案为He went to a theatre near the garage4. His father could never let him drive again.细节理解题.根据语境：I thought if Dad knew what I had done, he could never let me drive again 我想如果爸爸知道我做了什么，他就再也不能让我开车了.。

2018-2019学年上海中考英语模拟试卷

2018~2019学年上海中考英语模拟试卷（初中英语）（考试时间100分钟，满分150分）Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B C DE F G H1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)7. A) Mary. B) Jack. C) Tom. D) Rose.8. A) In the classroom B) In the office. C) In the dinning hall. D)In the playground.9. A) Boring. B) Difficult. C) Exciting. D) Interesting.10. A) It’s snowing. B) It’s raining. C) It’s fine. D) It’s cloudy.11. A) Japanese. B) French. C) English. D) Chinese.12. A) By underground. B) By car. C) By bike. D) By bus.13. A) To visit Pudong. B) To visit his grandparents.C) To visit his aunt. D) To visit his friends.14. A) Tony was poor at math. B) Tony likes to help others.C) Ben failed to pass the math exam. D) Tony didn’t like to study.C. Listen to the letter and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分)15. There was a big apple tree in front of Old John’s house.16. We know from the passage that the tree was there for more than fifty years.17. John had a rich neighbour and the neighbour often gave him money.18. The neighbour asked John to dig a hole to find some more money.19. John dug a hole and found much money.20. After some years, the tree produced good apples and John sold them for money.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。

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上海市2019年中考英语模拟试题(一)笔试部分（共95分）Ⅱ. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)( )21. — ______ are you going to Guangzhou?—I’m taking the plane.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. How( )22. — Mary, is that umbrella ______?— No. It belongs to Jane.A. yourB. yoursC. herD. she( )23. — Can I help you, boy?— Yes. There is ______ wrong with my bike.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing( )24. —Why are you so happy, Henry?— My old friend David is coming to visit me. We haven’t seen each other ______ five years.A. sinceB. afterC. forD. in( )25. —What are you going to do this weekend?— I’m not sure ______. Maybe I am going swimming.A. alsoB. tooC. everD. yet( )26. —May I ______ the book from you?— Sorry. I have promised to ______ it to Tom.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow( )27. — ______ you visit Beijing during your holiday?— No. I ______ to Hong Kong.A. Will; goB. Will; wentC. Did; wentD. Did; go( )28. Turn the computer off, Peter! You ______ play games so late any more.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. have toD. might( )29. It began to rain ______ I was walking in the park.A. untilB. becauseC. whileD. although( )30. — What’s wrong with you, sir?— My flight ______ ten minutes ago. What should I do?A. took upB. took offC. got onD. got off( )31. — What nice coffee!— But I think it will taste ______ with sugar.A. wellB. badC. worseD. better( )32. Teachers will hardly use chalk in the future, ______?A. will heB. won’t heC. will theyD. won’t they ( )33. — Everyone should help save the planet.— Yeah. I’ve stopped ______ plastic bags when shopping.A. to useB. usingC. useD. used( )34. — Can you sing this song in English?— Of course I can. It ______ often ______ by us kids.A. is; singingB. does; singC. has; sungD. is; sung ( )35. — I hear Miss Wang will go boating with us this Sunday.— ______ We will have a good time.A. Good news!B. Thanks a lot.C. What a pity!D. Don’t mention it.Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

It was the first week of the summer vacation. Dad said to Mike, “Charlie hurt his foot and can’t 36 for two weeks. Can you work with 37 on the boat?” Charlie was Dad’s helper.Mum said, “We know you had plans with your friends, but Dad really needs your 38 .”“Sure, Dad, I would love to,” Mike replied.Dad and Mike left early the next morning. “Fishing is a(n) 39 job,” Mike thought. But he kept working. When he found they were 40 more and more crabs (蟹), Mike was so excited.It was late afternoon when they returned home. Mum 41 had dinner ready for them, but Mike was so tired that he went straight to bed.The next morning Mike’s arms hurt a lot. 42 , he had such a good time with Dad that he decided to keep helping him.The 43 week(s) passed soon. Charlie came back to work. Mike enjoyed being out on the 44 , so he asked, “May I come too?”Dad l ooked surprised and said, “Sure!”They all jumped 45 the boat and set off to the ocean. The rest of the summer would be great for the three of them.( )36. A. play B. dance C. work D. study( )37. A. him B. me C. us D. them( )38. A. love B. advice C. help D. friends( )39. A. hard B. easy C. new D. old( )40. A. selling B. buying C. eating D. catching( )41. A. still B. already C. never D. always( )42. A. However B. Instead C. Actually D.Luckily( )43. A. one B. two C. three D. four( )44. A. train B. mountain C. ocean D. playground( )45. A. onto B. down C. from D. over Ⅳ．阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)阅读下列材料，完成每篇材料后的问题。

A( )46. Llama is a(n) _____.A. zooB. boyC. animalD. important day( )47. Who can be invited to draw a picture of Wally?A. Linda, a high school student who loves drawing.B. Tony, a father who loves drawing animals.C. Tom, an elementary school student who loves drawing.D. Susan, a college student who studies art.( )48. How long will Wally’s birthday party last?A. Thirty minutes.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.D. Four hours.( )49. The Browns will visit Formosa Zoo on . Who can get a special present?A. Ted. He will draw a picture of Wally.B. Susan. She will send an email to Formosa Zoo.C. Mrs Brown. She will help make cakes for Wally’s party.D. Mr Brown. He has the same birthday as Wally.( )50. Stella wants to learn a lot about Wally’s life and history. Which activity should she join?A. Grandpa Lin’s Story TimeB. Picture DrawingC. The Birthday PartyD. Best Wishes to WallyBThat Will Teach You, Bear!One beautiful day, Bear was out hunting. As he walked past a fallen tree, he heard a small voice shout, “Watch your feet!”Bear looked down and saw Cricket (蟋蟀). “You almost destroyed my house,” Cricket said.“I’ll walk wherever I want to,” Bear shouted as he showed off his size and strength.Cricket shouted back, “But it’s my house, and I should protect it!”This made Bear so furious that he said he would destroy the house, Cricket, and all of Cricket’s family. This made Cricket angry. “I have a friend who is only half my size, but he is strong enough to beat you in a fight.”Bear laughed and said, “Go and get your friend, Cricket. I’ll return tomorrow, and we’ll see who can win in a fight.”The next morning, Bear returned to Cricket’s house. “Come out, braveCricket,” called Bear. Suddenly he felt a terribl e ache on his back. He yelled, but Cricket’s friend Mosquito(蚊子) continued stinging(叮) until Bear yelled, “I give up!”Just then Cricket appeared at the door of his house. Cricket told Bear to leave and never return. Bear quickly ran away.( )51. The title of the story tells us that it is probably about _____.A. making a new friendB. learning a lessonC. playing a gameD. winning a competition( )52. Where does this story most probably take place?A. In a city.B. In a town.C. At the beach.D. In a forest.( )53. What is the theme of this story?A. Time passes too quickly.B. Be friendly to neighbours.C. Size isn’t everything.D. Don’t be afraid of smallthings.( )54. What does the underlined word “furious” mean in this stor y?A. big and strongB. very angryC. loudD. afraid( )55. How does Cricket finally solve (解决) his problem?A. He gets help from his friend.B. He invites Bear to his home.C. He and his family run away.D. He stings Bear to make him go away.CArthur Robert Ashe Jr. was the first African-American player to take part in the international sport of tennis at the highest level of the game. He was born on July 10, 1943.When Arthur was 6, his mother died. Arthur, with his father and his brother, lived near a large park in Richmond, Virginia. His father was the manager of the park. He took care of the park and made sure everything was right.Arthur was allowed to play in the park when he was seven years old. He was quite energetic. A swimming pool, tennis courts, and baseball diamonds (棒球场) were in the park. Arthur spent a lot of time playing there. He did well in sports, but he had never tried to play tennis.He often watched the tennis players. Sometimes there were tennis lessons, and Arthur would watch even more carefully. The young man teaching the lessons noticed Arthur. His name was Ronald Charity.Mr Charity asked Arthur if he wanted to learn to play tennis. Arthur was excited and agreed. Arthur learned very quickly. Mr Charity found Arthur would grow up to be a good tennis player. By the time he was ten, Arthur won a tournament (联赛). Many older and bigger players came to the park trying to win the prize, but Arthur beat them. He became known as “the kidwho could play tennis”.Arthur grew up to be one of the first successful African-American tennis players. He played and won all over the world.( )56. Which question is answered in Paragraph 2?A. Where did Arthur grow up?B. Why did Arthur like tennis best?C. When was Arthur born?D. What did Arthur like to do at school?( )57. The park offered people all of these EXCEPT ____.A. tennisB. footballC. baseballD. swimming ( )58. How did Arthur meet Mr Charity?A. Arthur’s father asked Mr Char ity to give Arthur tennis lessons.B. While swimming at the pool, Mr Charity met Arthur.C. While teaching tennis, Mr Charity saw young Arthur.D. Mr Charity noticed young Arthur was playing tennis well.( )59. What did Arthur do for the first time at the age of ten?A. He entered the park where his father worked.B. He copied tennis movements without holding a racket.C. He pretended to hit a tennis ball back and forth over a net.D. He played tennis better than players who were older than he was. ( )60. This article is a(n) ____.A. biography (传记)B. diaryC. advertisementD. piece of newsDIs the whale the world’s largest fish? No. It looks like a fish, but it is really a mammal (哺乳动物). Then w hat’s the world’s largest fish? It’s the whale shark.Although the whale shark is our biggest fish and lives in many oceans around the world, few people have ever heard of it. Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. Much more needs to be learned about them.A whale shark is sometimes called a “gentle giant (温柔的巨人)”. It likes to be alone and doesn’t care a bit about divers or humans. The biggest whale shark weighed 24,250 pounds and was nearly 40 feet long. This makes it heavier and longer than a school bus.Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To count all of them, you’ll need to do some maths. The whale shark’s teeth are arranged in rows. There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw (颚) and around three hundred teeth in each row.However, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth. It does not chew or bite its food. Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (鳃).For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. This gives scientists a wonderful chance to study the large fish. Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their population. It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why scientists continue to learn all they can about these gentle giants.( )61. Little is known about whale sharks because scientists _____.A. are not interested in learning about themB. find them too difficult to catchC. do not know the best places to find themD. have studied them for a short time( )62. Which sentence can tell us that whale sharks are gentle?A. They have large mouths.B. They leave divers alone.C. They have small eyes.D. They live in many oceans.( )63. How does the writer help us know what the whale shark’s mouth looks like?A. By giving reasons.B. By describing colours.C. By comparing sizes.D. By using numbers.( )64. The fifth paragraph is mainly about _____.A. how a whale shark eatsB. what a whale shark eatsC. how different fish use their gillsD. what’s inside a whale shark’s mouth( )65. Which of the following is the best title for the article?A. Gentle GiantsB. The Diary of a SailorC. The Largest AnimalD. My Life on the SeaⅤ. 词汇 (每小题1分，共5分)根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。

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