comparison and contrast对比 英文写作
大学英语专业写作contrast adn comparison
?Whole-to-Whole comparison and contrast uses a separate section or paragraph for each item you're discussing.
?The points in each of the sections should be the same and they should be explained in the same order (for instance, you might discuss characters, settings, and plots for both, and in that order for both).
Balance ideas
?As you begin to organize your writing, it's important to make sure that you balance the information about the items that you're comparing and contrasting.
A --- B
?3. Point-by-Point
AB, AB, AB, AB
Whole-to-Whole or Block Strategy
?In this structure, you say everything about one item, then everything about the other.
Comparison and Contrast
? European universities and universities in the United States are different in many ways. First, European students enroll in fewer courses each term than United States students do. Second, European students seldom live at a university. Instead, they live at home and travel to classes. Thirdly, most European courses are given by professors who lecture to their classes. In contrast, United States professors often ask their students questions or allow their students to form discussion groups. Fourth, European professors ask student to write fewer papers than United States Professors do. Consequently, European students' final examinations are usually oral, whereas American students take written final examinations. Finally, a European university is mainly a place to study. But at most United States universities, social activities take up a large part of the students' time.
在比较中进步作文800
在比较中进步作文800英文回答：To compare and contrast is an essential skill in writing, as it allows us to analyze and evaluate different ideas or concepts. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of comparison and contrast and provide examplesto illustrate my points.Firstly, comparison and contrast help us to understand the similarities and differences between two or more things. By examining these similarities and differences, we cangain a deeper understanding of the subject matter. For example, when comparing two different cultures, we can identify similarities in their values and traditions, aswell as differences in their customs and beliefs. This analysis helps us to appreciate the diversity and uniqueness of each culture.Secondly, comparison and contrast aid in criticalthinking and decision-making. When faced with multiple options or choices, we can compare and contrast their advantages and disadvantages to make an informed decision. For instance, when choosing between two job offers, we can compare the salary, benefits, and career growth opportunities to determine which option is more favorable. This process of comparison and contrast enables us to make rational and logical decisions.Furthermore, comparison and contrast can enhance our writing by adding depth and complexity. By juxtaposing different ideas or arguments, we can highlight their strengths and weaknesses. This technique is commonly usedin persuasive writing to present a balanced view and convince the reader. For example, in an essay about the benefits of exercise, we can compare and contrast different types of workouts to demonstrate their effectiveness and suitability for different individuals.In conclusion, comparison and contrast are valuable tools in writing. They allow us to understand, analyze, and evaluate different ideas or concepts. By incorporatingcomparison and contrast in our writing, we can enhance our critical thinking skills, make informed decisions, and add depth to our arguments. Therefore, it is important to develop and practice this skill in order to become a proficient writer.中文回答：比较和对比是写作中必不可少的技能，它使我们能够分析和评估不同的观点或概念。
comparison and contrast(比较和对比)
Comparison and ContrastComparison and contrast are two different kinds of writing and thinking ways in my opinion and which make sense not only in passages but also in real life.In the field of writing, an excellent comparison and contrast essay requires us to analyze objects or concepts and explain the similarities or differences well between them. For example, an essay might examine how high school is like and not like college or how the causes of World War I and II were different and similar. The thesis for a comparison and contrast essay explains the essay's purpose and organization in one concise sentence. So it is very important to understand clearly the structure and topic of this kind of essay.Before discussing obvious similarities and differences of objects or concepts, we must figure out what the topic we want to come up with is and how to make essay interesting with the topic. And then, we’d Put our specific points together to create a thesis for our comparison and contrast essay. As soon as we can master above writing points and practice again and again, we will write a great passage with satisfaction.The same as essay, our normal life would get smoother with this logical thought. Especially in nowadays, information in net is multiple. Normal people can hardly recognize what the truth and fake is. If we put this thinking way to use to compare and contrast two and even more news or affairs, we’d picture a clear image in our mind and live more sanely and intelligently.Essay or life, comparison and contrast are practical and suited to use. And make it well, you will get progress in yourself as well as a fresh feeling you’ve never owned.。
8CompareandContrast1对比比较作文
compare or contrast? What is the purpose? What will make the essay
interesting?
to a specific person.
Mum: my current car is a death trap! Do you want me to be the reason for the Cork traffic to be at a standstill? For this reason, I want you to consider helping me pay for my dream car, a 2011 Land Rover …
But lets just stay on the Pyramid
Let us for now just stay on the Maslow’s Pyramid…and see
How Compare and Contrast helps us make decisions
Make a Decision
Always choose two equal items—two cars, two Jobs, two people—not two unequal
items, like a car and an octopus.
Next, decide if you want to compare or contrast as your primary strategy. The
Do I want
this new
comparison and contrast对比 英文写作
Broad Categories two books two authors two TV programs two restaurants two athletes
Narrowed-down Topics
5
Set Your Purpose
• Informative comparisons: to explain differences between subjects. This type of writing generally does not recommend one item as being better than the others.
3
Select your topics
Activity : Examine the following groups of topics. Please
pick out the groups that you think are appropriate for discussing similarities and differences, and explain why you think they are appropriate for comparison/contrast.
• Steps to Writing:
– Brainstorming – Drafting – Revising
• Suggested Activities/Homework
2
What You Should Know
Comparison-contrast is a common method of development that involves focusing on similarities and differences---or more likely on one or the other---in order to make a point.
Comparison-and-Contrast
Comparison and Contrast比较和对照的写作方法A Brief IntroductionDefinitions of comparison and contrast comparison: You are asked to explain how two or more things are alike. Contrast: You are asked to explain how two or more things are different.一．目标：掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法（比较着重相似点，而对照强调不同之处）；二．使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文，常见的比较对照有两种方式:1. 块状比较方式（block presentation or the subject-by-subject），先A后B，即A1, A2, A3...；B1，B2，B3...。
2. 逐点比较方式（alternating presentation or the point-by-point），AB交错，即A1，B1；A2，B2；A3，B3...。
Comparison and contrast is a method that is often used by writers to analyze the similarities and differences between two subjects. To compare isto bring out the similarities between two things，and to contrast，which is a form of comparison，is to emphasize the differences between them. As a result，we can understand the two subjects better than we would do if we just examine the two individually.In writing a comparison and contrast essay，you may emphasize either the similarities or the differences between the two subjects，or if you like，you may include in your essay both the similarities and differences. No matter what you may emphasize in your essay，remember you should make a point in your essay，that is，there should be a purpose for making the comparison and the contrast. If the two items are too similar or too different，there won’t be any point in comparing or contrasting them.Three purposes for making a comparison and contrast:A. To present information about something unfamiliar by comparing it with something familiar.B. To show the superiority of one thing by comparing it with another.C. To show the reader of the similarities and differences of two things to help the reader understand or evaluate them.The organization of a comparison and contrast essay：A .How to introduce a comparison and contrast essayYou can introduce your comparison and contrast essay by explaining clear your purpose for making the comparison and/or contrast. You can also present the background information that promotes you to write the essay.B. How to organize the body of a comparison and contrast essay：When you come to the body of a comparison and contrast essay，you should follow the following two steps：Identifying the points：If you don’t know what points to compare and/or contrast about the subjects，you can create a list of potential points for each of the subjects. Then you can rearrange these points.2. Choosing an effective pattern to organize the similarities and differences. a）The subject-by-subject pattern：to present each of the two subjects separately，that is，to present first about one of the subjects，covering the points completely，then proceed to the other subject，also covering all thepoints completely. In general，this way works better in short essays where few aspects are considered，or where the writer’s interest is in the whole. Its pattern is like the following：b）The point-by-point pattern：to discuss the two subjects for each point of comparison and contrast，that is，you write about the first point in terms of the similarities and differences between the two subjects，then proceed to the next point，and so on. This way is preferable in long essays where many aspects are mentioned，for a long discussion of the various aspects of one item puts too much burden on the reader’s memory. Its pattern is like the following：c）The sim-diff pattern：The writer puts all the similarities between the subjects together and all the differences together. This technique is suitable for those subjects whose similarities and differences are more balanced. In an essay using this pattern to organize the body part，the whole essay will be arranged in the following way：IntroductionSimilaritiesDifferencesConclusionC. How to end a comparison and contrast essay：Your conclusion should help your readers draw conclusions. You may propose an action，stimulate the reader or make a generalization. You can also restate your purpose in a fresh way.Country Life and City LifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life. Both have their merits and shortcomings.Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more cultural activities in the city –you can go to the concert, the theatre, the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work. But city life has many problems, too. The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness. Living in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so much worries. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remote corners of the world. You may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and disadvantages. The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.Middle School Life and College LifeThere are many differences between middle school and the college. First，in middle school，we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, to understand the content of the text. But in college，we must study by ourselves before class. If not，we couldn't follow the teacher. Second，there are lots of rules in middle school. For example，we should wear the uniform，the girls must have their hair cut short，and we are not allowed to make boy- or girlfriends. However，in college，we have more freedom. We can wear the clothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. The third，in the middle school，we must study first. That means we could do nothing but study.In contrast，we have to do everything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully. There are also other differences between our school life and our college life. We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.三．写作步骤1. 写前阶段：写作提纲1) 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析，找出相似点/不同之处。
四级对比观点类型英语作文
四级对比观点类型英语作文Here is an essay with more than 1000 words on the topic of "Comparison and Contrast Essay":One of the most common and effective types of academic essays is the comparison and contrast essay. This essay type allows writers to explore the similarities and differences between two or more subjects, ideas, or concepts. By carefully analyzing the comparative elements, writers can gain a deeper understanding of the topics and present their findings in a clear and organized manner. The comparison and contrast essay format is a valuable tool for both students and professionals, as it enables them to effectively communicate their ideas and insights.When writing a comparison and contrast essay, it is crucial to establish a clear basis for the comparison. This means identifying the specific aspects or characteristics of the subjects that will be examined. For example, if the essay is comparing two different types of transportation, the writer may choose to focus on factors such as cost, efficiency, environmental impact, and convenience. By establishing a clear basis for the comparison, the writer can ensure that the essay is focused and coherent.Another important aspect of the comparison and contrast essay is the use of organizational strategies. There are several common approaches that writers can use to structure their essays, including the block method and the point-by-point method. The block method involves discussing one subject in its entirety, followed by a discussion of the other subject. This approach can be effective when the subjects being compared are quite different or have a significant number of unique characteristics. The point-by-point method, on the other hand, involves alternating between the subjects, discussing a specific aspect or characteristic of each in turn. This approach can be effective when the subjects being compared have a high degree of similarity or when the writer wants to highlight the specific points of comparison or contrast.Regardless of the organizational approach chosen, the comparison and contrast essay should be structured in a clear and logical manner. The introduction should provide an overview of the essay's purpose and the subjects being compared, while the body paragraphs should present the specific points of comparison or contrast. The conclusion should then synthesize the information presented and draw a final conclusion or recommendation.One of the key benefits of the comparison and contrast essay is its ability to facilitate critical thinking and analysis. By examining thesimilarities and differences between two or more subjects, writers are forced to engage in a deeper level of analysis and evaluation. This process can lead to a better understanding of the topics at hand, as well as the development of critical thinking skills that can be applied to a wide range of academic and professional contexts.Additionally, the comparison and contrast essay can be a valuable tool for persuasive writing. By highlighting the key differences between two subjects, writers can make a compelling case for the superiority of one over the other. This can be particularly useful in fields such as business, marketing, or public policy, where the ability to effectively communicate and argue for a particular position is essential.Overall, the comparison and contrast essay is a versatile and valuable form of academic writing. Whether used for analytical, persuasive, or informative purposes, this essay type allows writers to effectively communicate their ideas and insights, while also developing critical thinking and communication skills that are essential for success in a wide range of academic and professional contexts.。
大学英语专业写作5-comparison and contrast
• The business of a comparison and contrast essay is frequently (but not always) to demonstrate a preference for one thing over another. • The trick is to allow the preference to grow out of the comparison without actually stating the obvious. Let the reader figure out the preference from the language we use in the contrast; let the language do its work.
• Practice: • My hometown --- Old and New
Before 1980 population streets dirty, narrow, twisting, squares, broad, bikes parallel, bridges, cars old, small, crowded paper-making, Tall, spacious beer-making, printing, furniture Now
• Comparison and contrast are ways of looking at objects and thinking about how they are alike and different. • For instance, all of these items are alike because they are kinds of food, but there are many ways that they are different. They belong to different food groups. Some must be cooked before eating, and some can be eaten raw. • When you write comparison and contrast, you will pay attention to these kinds of details.
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Set Your Purpose
• Informative comparisons: to explain differences between subjects. This type of writing generally does not recommend one item as being better than the others.
• Steps to Writing:
– Brainstorming – Drafting – Revising
• Suggested Activities/Homework
What You Should Know
Comparison-contrast is a common method of development that involves focusing on similarities and differences---or more likely on one or the other---in order to make a point.
• Persuasive comparisons: to persuade readers that one subject is superior to others.
Organize your ideas
➢ subject-by-subject ➢ point-by-point
Subject-by-subject organization
Select your topics
Activity : Examine the following groups of topics. Please
pick out the groups that you think are appropriate for discussing similarities and differences, and explain why you think they are appropriate for comparison/contrast.
Activity 2: Discuss with your classmates on the chart above.
Example
• Classroom instruction
• essor Wu
• • Homework
Yang •
ofessor Wu • •
Exam Yang • ofessor Wu • • Grading Yang
Professor Yang Prof
Professor Pr
Professor Pr
• •
Wu: •
homework •
exam
Professor Yang: classroom Professor
classroom instruction
Point-by-point organization
Point 1: Point 2: Point 3: Point 4:
Subject A Subject B Subject A Subject B Subject A Subject B Subject A Subject B
Subject A: Point 1 Point 2 Point 3 Point 4
Subject B: Point 1 Point 2 Point 3 Point 4
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
Example
• instruction
• homework
• exam
• grading
When a writer is comparing, he is pointing out the similarities that exist between subjects or items (such as persons, things, or ideas).
When a writer is contrasting, he is pointing out the differences between subjects or items, even the two different aspects of the same subject (e.g., the advantages vs. the disadvantages of a personal computer).
comparison and contrast对比 英文写作
Lecture Focus
• Definitions of Comparison and Contropics – Set your purpose – Organize your ideas – Develop cohesion & style
Professor
Steps to Writing
Step 1: Brainstorming
Activity 1: Group Discussion
Please work with your fellow students to find out everything that you know about KFC and McDonald’s.
buying a car vs. leasing a car oranges and bananas Shakespeare and Lu Xun a musician and an architect male and female attitudes about marriage
Activity
You may use the following chart to help you find out the useful information.
Other suggested topics
Dalian Department Store vs. MACAL (Victory Plaza) Hymall vs. Walmart (or Carrefour) Two big hotels you’ve worked for