初三英语下学期 中考英语 阅读理解训练单元 易错题难题测试综合卷学能测试试题
初三英语下学期阅读理解单元 易错题自检题学能测试试题
初三英语下学期阅读理解单元易错题自检题学能测试试题一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come."Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow."Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!（1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________.A. helped him make a lot of moneyB. brought him the hope to be a film starC. made him fail again and again in getting into HollywoodD. gave him few chances to meet stars（2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（3）We can learn from the story that _______.A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience beforeB. Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC. the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD. the new film was not so important for the director（4）"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the director's car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film（5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。
初三英语下学期阅读理解单元 易错题难题测试综合卷检测试题
初三英语下学期阅读理解单元易错题难题测试综合卷检测试题一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Do you have many passwords for your credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind.However, this problem has been solved by a microchip （芯片） company. The scientists there designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit（线路）. It can identify（识别） you. By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有权进人）things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you don't have to remember any passwords.Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into（登录）their computers without keys, Besides, they could also use the new technology to pay for the food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day.Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be on our way to being part human, part machine, don't we?（1）What does the underlined word "passwords" mean in Chinese?A. 数字B. 图案C. 密码D. 账户（2）The microchip is about _________________.A. a card widely used in computersB. something that can help identify peopleC. a password for the credit cards or websitesD. a card with which you can go into your workplace（3）If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _________________.A. pay for your food without credit cardsB. play your computer as long as you likeC. go wherever you want without moneyD. have access to things without passwords or cards（4）Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because .A. it might make people become lazyB. it might be bad for healthC. it would change humans into machinesD. it might make people feel comfortable（5）What's the best title for this passage?A. The introduction of a microchipB. A microchip companyC. How to make the microchipD. A microchip widely used【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题。
初三英语下学期 中考英语 阅读理解训练单元 易错题难题自检题学能测试试卷
初三英语下学期中考英语阅读理解训练单元易错题难题自检题学能测试试卷一、中考英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water me tens. They can detect （探测） water waste and leakage （泄漏） and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. In this way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App （应用程序）that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.（1）The underlined word "convenient" is closest in meaning to "______".A. usefulB. normalC. suitableD. easy（2）Compared with traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in ______. A. cleaning water B. supplying water C. saving water D. producing water （3）The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects （方面）EXCEPT ______.A. businessB. health careC. traffic controllingD. public transportation （4）What's the main idea of the passage?A. Digital technologies help improve city planning.B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要对智能城市进行了基本介绍，又通过迪比克和桑坦德的例子介绍了智能城市为生活所带来的便捷。
初三英语下学期任务型阅读单元 易错题难题专题强化试卷学能测试试卷
初三英语下学期任务型阅读单元易错题难题专题强化试卷学能测试试卷一、英语任务型阅读1．根据图文内容列要点。
The map below helps you become familiar with the library's resources:Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjectsCurrent newspapers and magazinesComputers accessible with your student ID numberHelpful library staffWelcome, new students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The ________on the left of the map helps you best understand it.The computer lab is just on the ________of the main entrance. You can enter computers by putting into the ________ of your student ID card. There are 4________ copy machines in the library. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the ________ and the cellphone area. They're all on the right.If you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librarian's office.【答案】 key；right；number；two/2；restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。
初三英语下学期 中考英语 阅读理解训练单元综合模拟测评学能测试试题
初三英语下学期中考英语阅读理解训练单元综合模拟测评学能测试试题一、中考英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解SometimesSometimes I feel lonely,Like I'm by myself with no one there.When I'm that way. I call a friend.My lonely mood soon disappear.Sometimes I feel excited,Like I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me.They always listen, talk, and care.Sometimes I feel so sad,Like my world is cold and darkest blue.At those times my friends let me knowThey're with me, standing strong and true.Sometimes I feel confused,Like I just don't know how I should feel.My friends then help me figure outWhat's right and wrong, what's false and real!A. become strongerB. tell him what is right and wrongC. open their ears to himD. let him know they're always there with him （2）Which feelings are mentioned in the poem?A. Loneliness, anger and sadness.B. Excitement, sadness and loneliness.C. Sadness, excitement and anger.D. Anger, loneliness and excitement.（3）What's the poem mainly about?A. Friends are important in life.B. The color blue is the color of sadness.C. Poems can make humans happy.D. Different people have different feelings.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一首诗歌，介绍了作者因为有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再伤心，当有快乐时，作者又跟朋友们去分享。
初三英语下学期 中考英语 阅读理解训练单元 易错题难题测试综合卷学能测试试卷
初三英语下学期中考英语阅读理解训练单元易错题难题测试综合卷学能测试试卷一、中考英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解When Carson Palmer, a professional American football player, hurt his arm a few years ago, he took a week off to stop throwing the football. But in his head, Palmer practiced every day. The following weekend, Palmer had the best game of his life.For more than a century, scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works. In the 1930s, researchers proved by experiment that when you're imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a plan in your head, like a how-to guide for a special skill.Sports researchers have done hundreds of studies comparing imagined and physical practice for actions. In short, the studies show that mental training works. A 2012 study compared 32 nonprofessional golfers with another 32 who only imagined their action. Under the same training program, both groups improved their skills.Imagination has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere and any time. It is safe---a main advantage for people such as gymnasts and doctors. And you can practice for longer periods of time because you're not controlled by physical tiredness. That's not to say it's easy. "we've had Olympic-level sportsmen sitting in our laboratory, imagining for two hours," says Tadhg Macintyre, a sports researcher in Ireland. "When we're done, they're completely tired."It doesn't work for everyone, though. "If you're a beginner, the influence can be harmful," warns Macintyre. If you're trying to imagine a free throw, and you don't even know the proper movement, then you're probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill, and your skill is going to be impaired."（1）How does mental training act on one's physical practice?A. Taking a week off from being tired.B. Performing the action before imagining.C. Using imagination to guide one's body.D. Buying a how-to guide before mental training（2）What do we know about imagination training?A. It is not influenced by time and space.B. It is easier to do than real practice.C. It is more useful for golfers.D. It is fit for everyone.（3）What does the underlined word "impaired" in Para. 5 mean?A. weakenedB. masteredC. testedD. improved（4）What can be the best title of the text?A. A New Way of Doing SportsB. Advantages of ImaginationC. Methods for Mental PracticeD. Mental Training Makes You better？【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系，从而说明了心理训练会使你更好。
初三英语下学期任务型阅读单元 易错题难题测试综合卷学能测试试卷
初三英语下学期任务型阅读单元易错题难题测试综合卷学能测试试卷一、英语任务型阅读1．第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。
从A—E中选出符合各说明的图标。
A. B. C. D. E.⑴Have a shower before and after you use the pool. ________⑵Don't leave money or watches in the changing rooms. Put them in a locker. ________⑶Children under 14 can only use the pool with an adult. ________⑷No diving into the pool. ________⑸Be careful when you walk around the pool. Don't run. ________【答案】 D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】图示意思：A大人带着孩子；B手表和钱包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋浴；E.跳入用泳池中。
（1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗个淋浴，本句与D图片意思接近，故答案是D。
（2）句意：不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里，把它们放在储物柜里。
本句意思跟B图片相符，故答案是B。
（3）句意：14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。
本句意思跟图片A相关。
故答案是A。
（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潜水。
本句意思跟图片E相符，故答案是E。
（5）句意：放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心，不要跑。
本句意思跟图片C相符，故答案是C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思，然后根据句意选择意思相关联的图片，完成选择。
2．请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
Teaching your child to read can be one of the most rewarding（值得的）experiences you have as a parent.________Nothing can replace the head start（起步时的优势）that a child receives from becoming familiar（熟悉的） with books and the way that the written word sounds when reading aloud. If your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself.________If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready tobegin learning to read. Learning how to read cannot be rushed. If your child has no interest in learning his letters, then wait a month or so and try again.________You can make this fun, such as saying "I see a [k]-[ӕ]-[t]-cat" whenever you see a cat. The sound of a letter is much more important than a letter's name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words.________Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn letters by using their bodies. Encourage your child to draw the letter and then paste pictures of something that begins with that sound onto the letter. Sing songs about the letter. Read your child a story that repeatedly uses that letter sound.________Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a week. This enables the child to master each letter sound and feel proud of himself/herself for doing so.【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子阅读的一些方法。
初三英语下学期阅读理解单元 易错题难题综合模拟测评检测试卷
初三英语下学期阅读理解单元易错题难题综合模拟测评检测试卷一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept（概念）. You found that there was a lot more to know about it.Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won't get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts（调整）to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to change that. Just take the first step.（1）When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it.A. lessB. nothingC. everythingD. more（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.B. One of the best ways to learn is to take action.C. Learning has nothing to do with doing.D. Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.（3）A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk.A. get up and start walkingB. sit there and think about how to walkC. learn from its parentsD. read books about how to walk（4）We can usually read the passage in .A. a storybookB. a newspaperC. an advertisementD. a guidebook （5）The purpose of the passage is .A. to tell us how to learn moreB. to tell us how to be successfulC. to talk about the importance of doingD. to talk about the importance of learning【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。
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初三英语下学期中考英语阅读理解训练单元易错题难题测试综合卷学能测试试题一、中考英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解It's a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They're digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds（种子）. By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colors.The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent（租用） land from the government.At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally（起初） grew wild in other countries.Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win：Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long.（1）In summer, British gardens are often .A. covered with grey leaves and plantsB. colorful with different plantsC. too hot for people to work thereD. full of people digging there（2）A recent survey showed that of the British felt it important to do some gardening.A. around 70%B. over 50%C. only 20%D. about 10%（3）We can infer from Paragraph 4 that .A. seeds were provided for freeB. roses were first grown in BritainC. gardening is a hobby in the worldD. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich（4）What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?A. It is common to grow carrots.B. It is hard to win the competition.C. The carrot is much easier to grow.D. The carrot is their favorite vegetable.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是讲述了英国人喜欢种花园的事情。
（1）细节题。
根据By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours.可知是五颜六色的植物，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden，可知大概70%人们觉得花时间在花园里很重要，故选A。
（3）推理题。
根据At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House，可知Chatsworth House得主人是富有的，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。
根据Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win: Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long. 可知想要超过6米长的胡萝卜很难，所以赢比赛很难，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
2．阅读理解Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In the film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, "It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her." Shields continued in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out.Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.（1）Willow Shields is ______________ years old now.A. 6B. 10C. 12D. 18（2）Willow Shields acted in her first film with ______________.A. her twin sisterB. her directorC. her brotherD. her best friend （3）From the director's words, we know that ______________.A. Willow Shields is a lucky girlB. the director is pleased with WillowC. Willow Shields is a television actressD. Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico（4）Willow Shields often ______________ in her free time.A. goes to an amusement parkB. goes abroad with her friendsC. helps some homeless familiesD. hangs out in a shopping mall（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields?A. She has a brother and two sisters.B. She gets to school every weekday.C. She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.D. She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员——Willow Shields。