不可数的抽象名词
不可数的抽象名词用来表示可数的人或物，在特殊情况下，有些抽象名词可以进行具体化，即名词的数和词义发生了变化。下面就高中课本中出现的一些抽象名词具体化的名词做一整理：
attraction beauty comfort danger death delight experience failure help honor joy kindness pity pleasure satisfaction shame success surprise trouble wonder worry sight knowledge room atmosphere fortune
抽象名词是表示事物性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念的，因此它通常是不可数的。但是，有时抽象名词也可转化为具体名词(可数)，表示具有某种性质的人或事物。如：help 帮助(不可数)→help帮手(可数)shame遗憾(不可...
抽象名词是表示事物性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念的，因此它通常是不可数的。但是，有时抽象名词也可转化为具体名词(可数)，表示具有某种性质的人或事物。如：
help 帮助(不可数) → help 帮手(可数)
shame 遗憾(不可数) → pity遗憾的事(可数)
pleasure 快乐(不可数) → pleasure 乐事(可数)
success 成功(不可数) → success 成功的人或事(可数)
surprise惊奇(不可数) → surprise令人惊奇的事(可数)
success 成功(不可数) → a success 成功的人或事(可数) (可数)
pleasure 愉快(不可数) → a pleasure 令人愉快的人或事(可数) (可数)
disappointment 失望(不可数) → disappointment 令人失望的人或事(可数)
抽象名词表示一般概念时，是不可数名词，但当它表示具有某种性质的人或表示某种情况或概念时，则为可数名词。如beauty表示“美”时，为抽象名词，不可数，但表示“美人”时，则为具体名词，可数；bother表示“麻烦”时，为抽象名词，不可数，而表示“麻烦事”时，则为具体名词，可数。请看例句：
She is quite a beauty. 她真是个美人儿。
What a bother! We’ve missed the bus. 真恼人! 我们误了公共汽车。
有趣的是，有少数抽象名词总是可数的，如a denial (一项否认声明)，a proposal (一项提案)，a scheme (一个计划)，a statement (一项声明)等。如：
They each put forward a proposal. 他们每人提出了一个建议。
Recently the company issued a denial of the story. 最近该公司声明否认此事。
The Prime Minister is to make a statement tomorrow. 首相将在明天发表声明。
He has a scheme to increase [for increasing] his income. 他有一个增加收入的计划。
1. attraction (U)吸引,吸引力; ?有吸引力的人或事物.
到月球上旅行的想法对我没有什么吸引力.
The idea of traveling to the moon has little attraction for me.
城里明亮的灯,戏院,电影等有巨大的吸引力.
The city's bright lights, theatres, and movies are great attractions.
这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高.
One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.
2. beauty 美,美丽;美丽的人或事物
She was a famous beauty in her youth.
她年轻时是个有名的美人.
That new car is an absolute beauty.
那辆新车漂亮极了.
3. comfort 安慰,慰藉,宽恕;令人感到安慰的人或事物
The news brought comfort to all of us.
这消息给我们大家带来了安慰.
His husband was a great comfort to her when she was ill.
她生病时,她丈夫对她是个极大的安慰.
4. danger 危险,风险; 危险的人,危险因素
Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road.
孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险.
out of danger 脱离危险
警方说这个男子对公众是个危险分子.
Police said the man was a danger to the public.
How does nature form a danger to people in the world.
自然现象是如何对全球人类造成威胁的。
5. death死,死亡;死亡的人
Air pollution alone causes about three million deaths every year.
仅空气污染就造成了每年近三百万人死亡.
If the hurricane had happened during the daytime, there would have been many more deaths.
若飓风发生在白天,那么死亡的人会多的多.
6. delight 高兴,愉快,快乐;令人高兴的事,乐事,乐趣
To our great delight, the day turned out fine.
我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了.
The guitar is a delight to play.
弹吉他是件很惬意的事.
Her singing is a delight.
她的歌声使人快乐.
7. difficulty困难,艰难,难度,困难性;难做,难懂,难应付的事,难事,难点,难题 She got the door open with difficulty.
她艰难地把门打开了.
I had the great difficulty in persuading her.
我为了说服她,费了好大的劲儿.
He wants to marry her, but his parents are making difficulties.
他想娶她,但他父母从中阻挠.
她在旅行时遇到了许多伤脑筋的事.
She met with many difficulties when traveling.
8. experience经验;经历,体验
Do you have any previous experience of this kind of work?
你以前做过这种工作吗?
Valuable experience 宝贵的经验
He hand many interesting experiences while traveling in Africa.
9. failure 失败; 失败的人湖事物
The success or failure of the plan depends on you.
这项计划的成败取决于你.
Failure in one examination should not stop you trying again.
一次考试不及格不应该防碍你再试一次.
整个事情彻底失败了.
The whole thing was a complete failure.
She was a failure as a teacher.
她当教师并不成功.
10. help 帮助;有帮助的人或事物
A tape-recorder or a mp3 is a great help for you to learn English.
录音机或mp3对你学英语帮助很大.
我在家里是妈妈的好帮手.
I am a good help to my mother at home.
11. honour 荣幸,荣誉;给某人/某事增光的人或事物
我们为祖国的荣誉而战.
We fought for the honour of our country.
参加这次大会我感到很荣幸.
It is a great honour for me to be present at the conference.
12. joy 高兴,愉快,喜悦;令人高兴的人或事,乐事,乐趣
jump with joy高兴得跳起来
The game was a joy to watch.看这场比赛真是开心.
He is a great joy to listen to.
他这个人,听他讲话就是极大的乐趣.
13. kindness 亲切,和蔼,仁慈,好意;友好或仁慈,体贴的举动,好心的表现或行为
她对孩子和动物总是很温柔.
She always shows kindness to children and animals.
他做那件事纯粹出于好意,并非为钱.
He did it entirely out of kindness, not for money.
It would be a great kindness to see him while he is so ill.
他病得很厉害,去探望他就是对他的极大关怀.
14. pity 怜悯,同情;可惜的事,遗憾的事
feel pity for 对...同情 out of pity出于同情
我们今天出去游玩天气不好,真遗憾.
It's a pity the weather is not good for our outing today.
你今晚不能和我们一起去看戏,真可惜.
It's a pity that you can't go to the theatre with us tonight.
15. pleasure 高兴,快乐,愉快;乐事,趣事
take (a) pleasure in 以...为乐
with pleasure 愉快地,高兴地
It is my pleasure. 我乐意做的事情.
跟你一起工作是一件令人高兴的事情.
It is a pleasure to work with you.
It has been a pleasure meeting you.
认识你是十分高兴的事.
She has few pleasures left in life.
她的生活中已没有什么乐趣了.
16. satisfaction 满足,满意;令人满足或带来乐趣的事情
with satisfaction满意地
Playing the piano was one of his greatest satisfactions.
弹钢琴是他的最大乐趣之一.
知道他已经平安到家,我感到十分高兴.
It is a great satisfaction to know that he has arrived home safely.
17. shame 羞耻,羞愧,惭愧;遗憾的事,可耻的人或事物
他对自己所做的事情不感到羞愧.
He felt no shame for what he had done.
欺骗这位老人真是太可耻了.
It is a shame to deceive the old man.
What a shame that it rained so much during the vocation.
假期里下那么多雨,真是太遗憾了.
18. success 成功,成名;成功的人或事物
He's proud of his daughter's successes.
他为女儿的种种成就感到自豪.
在他的实验中,有三个成功,一个失败.
Of his experiments, three were successes and one was a failure.
19. surprise 惊奇,令人惊奇的事或消息,意想不到或突然的事
in surprise吃惊地
Her letter came as a complete surprise.
万万没想到会收到她的信.
20. trouble 困难,苦恼,痛苦;麻烦事,困难事,负担
She's had so many troubles that she looks fifty, although she's only thirty.
使她苦恼的事情太多,虽然她只有三十岁,看上去却像五十岁了.
She has always been a great trouble to her father and mother.
她一直是她父母的一块心病.
21. wonder惊奇,惊讶,惊异,惊叹,惊愕;令人感到惊奇的事情,奇迹, 奇观 in/with wonder 惊奇地 no wonder 毫不奇怪
长城是世界奇迹之一.
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
22. worry 担心,担忧,忧愁;烦恼事,令人担忧的人
她脸上显出担忧的神情.
Her face showed signs of worry.
My father has a lot of worries.
我父亲有许多烦恼.
忘记那些愁事,尽情享乐吧!
Forget your worries and enjoy yourself!
23. sight [U]视力，视觉 [C]情景，景象
Out of sight, out of mind.
眼不见，心不想；去者日以疏；离久情疏。
I cannot endure the sight. 我不能容忍这种情景。
It was a touching sight. 这是一幅动人景象。
It was a magnificent sight. 一路景色真美。
24. knowledge [U]知识 [C]（一门）学问
Knowledge begin with practice. 认识从实践开始。
Knowledge is no burden. 艺不压身。
Knowledge is power.-- Bacon 知识就是力量。－－培根
I want an assistant with a knowledge of English and experience of office routine. 我需要一名懂英语和具有例行公事经验的助手。
He has only a theoretical knowledge of the language.
他只有这种语言的理论知识。
25. room [U]空间 [C]房间
There's no room for this piano.
房间里没地方放这架钢琴了。
Stay with us for several days. We have 20 rooms in the village.
过来和我们住一段时间吧。我们在村里有20间房子。
26. atmosphere [U]大气 [C]气氛
The atmosphere encompass the earth.大气包围着地球。
It has a nostalgic atmosphere. 这儿有一种怀旧的气氛。
I like the atmosphere here. 我喜欢这儿的气氛。
27. fortune [U]运气；机会 [C]财产，财富
Fortune Fools have fortune. [谚]傻人有傻福。
Roll up a huge fortune 积聚起大笔财产
He cleaned up a small fortune. 他发了一笔小财.
He dreamed of making a fortune. 他梦想发大财。
He made a fortune in oil. 他做石油生意赚了一大笔钱。
where定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法__________________________3
Be done Is ,am are done Was , were done Have,has been done Had been done Will be done A building will be built in our school next year . Be to be done Be going to be done The building ____next year is our teaching building . A is to be built Bwhich is to be built The professor who is to give us a speech is from a famous university . Be being done The building is being built . The new machine was being tested . The bridge ____ will be completed next month . A is being constructed B to be constructed C being --ed
Have being --ed C built D having built Admit sb as /to be 承认某人为。。。 Admit sb to /into Sb be admitted to/into 容许某人进入被录取 Because he was admitted to BeiJing University , everyone admitted him to be intelligent. Admit doing/having done 承认做了某事 The thief admitted having stolen a car . Admit that ... 承认 Admit of 容许 The project admits of no delay . Admission . 入场券入场费 John worked hard at his lessons and gained ____to a famous university last year A permission B admission C agreement D freedom Little Tom admitted____in the exam , ___that he wouldn’t do that again. A to cheat , promise B cheating , promised C having --ed promising D to have -ed , -d Where was it ___you ____our maths teacher ? A where , came to B that , come across C that , came across D where ,come to Together with Along with As well as Rather than
名词专项练习(重新整理)
名词专项练习(重新整理) 一、单项选择名词 1．A sense of ______ is the basic requirement for people working in the fields of education and health care． A．agreement B．attention C．carefulness D．devotion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。句意：奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。 A.agreement 协议； B. attention注意； C. invitation邀请； D.devotion奉献，贡献。故选D 项。 2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动) 3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into. A．evidence B．expression C．scenery D．function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。 4．Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary______ from them to help rebuild the economy. A．category B．commitment C．component D．competence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. category 种类； B. commitment承诺，保证； C. component成分，组件； D. competence能力，胜任。句意：现在银行已经恢复了元气，我们希望他们能做出非凡的承诺，帮助重建经济。结合句意可知答案为B。 5．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A．connection B．description. C．expression D．concentration 【答案】A 【解析】
英语名词用法大全
名词 名词：是一些名称，表示人物、地方、国家、动物或物品等。 不用an、one，如How many sandwiches would you like?你想要多少块三明治。I would like just one sandwiches.我只要一块三明治。比较May I have a sandwiches?和May I have one sandwiches?的区别） 单数变复数的规则：
1、 Chinese中国人，sheep羊，deer鹿，fish鱼, Japanese日本人,li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin，但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 2、不规则的名词 foot脚-feet mouse老鼠-mice child小孩-child goose鹅-geese man男人-men woman 女人-women tooth牙-teeth,注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其
复数形式也是-men 和-women。如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German 不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans； 3、集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 如：people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。如：The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4、以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a）. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 b）. news 是不可数名词“新闻”。 c）. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d）. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book..<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5、没有单数形式的名词:表示由两部分构成的东西 glasses眼镜shorts短裤trousers裤子scissors剪刀 若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair(对，双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers，His trousers are there 他的裤子在那里 6、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes （各种）鱼，room为可数名词时为“房间”，如：I live in Room 5.而room为抽象名词时 为空间上面一句话应译为“请给老妇人在校车上留个地方。”这样的词还有：glass 玻璃glasses 眼镜stone 石头a stone 一块石头time 时间two times 两次wood 木头woods 树林。 clothes 为衣服，而cloth则是布，sand沙子，而sands是沙滩 7、不同国家的人的单复数（注：中日不变英法变，其余S加后面） 名称总称(谓语用复数）一个人两个人 中国人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese 瑞士人the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss 澳大利亚人the Australians an Australian two Australians 俄国人the Russians a Russian two Russians 意大利人the Italians an Italian two Italians 希腊人the Greek a Greek two Greeks 法国人the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen 日本人the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese 美国人the Americans an American two Americans 印度人the Indians an Indian two Indians 加拿大人the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians 德国人the Germans a Germans two Germans 英国人the English an Englishman two Englishmen 瑞典人the Swedish a Swede two Swedes 8、复合名词的复数形式（名词+名词） 1)、通常只变后面的名词为复数，如boy student→boy student s,shoe shop→shoe shop s 2）但当前面的名词是man和woman时，两个词都变为复数，如man teacher→m e n teacher s 3）一般组合名词变为复数形式时只将中心词变为复数 daughter-in-law儿媳妇—daughters-in-law man doctor男医生-men doctor half brother—half brothers(同父异母或同母异父的兄弟)，man driver—men drivers(男司机) woman doctor—women doctors(女大夫)grown up—grown ups(成年人) 4）、“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词不能用复数形式而须用单数形 式，She is a five-year-old girl 她是一个五岁女孩。a ten-story-high building 一幢
抽象名词具体化可数不可数
honor 荣耀 an honor一个(件)引以为荣的(事) （1）一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词，但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时，可用作可数名词且词义发生变化，主要类型如下： ①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如： 抽象名词（不可数）具体化（个体名词，可数名词） in surprise惊讶地a surprise一件令人惊讶的事 win success获得成功a success一个(件)成功的人(事) win honor赢得荣誉an honor一个(件)引以为荣的(事) Failure(失败)is the mother of success a failure失败者 失败是成功之母。 by experience靠经验an experience一次经历 youth青春a youth一个青年人 have pity on sb.怜悯某人a pity可惜的事情 with pleasure乐意a pleasure乐事 ②抽象名词与a(an)连用，淡化了抽象概念，转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。如： A knowledge of English is a must in international trade. Would you like to have a walk(swim, bath, talk)with me? It is waste of time reading such a novel. She made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings. (2)物质名词是不可数名词，但表示数量或种类之多时，可以用作可数名词。如： ①物质名词有形或数的相应物体，有单、复数。如：some coffee一些咖啡，a coffee一杯咖啡，three coffees三杯咖啡，some drink一些饮料, a drink一杯饮料，three drinks三杯饮料，his hair他的头发，a few gray hairs几根白发，glass玻璃，a glass一只玻璃杯。 ②物质名词有前置后置修饰时，前面要使用不定冠词。 have breakfast have a big breakfast The road is covered with snow. They have a heavy snow every year. Time and tide wait for no man.. We had a wonderful time last night
抽象名词归纳
抽象名词归纳（一） (2008-09-08 20:21:06) 转载 分类：词汇篇 标签： 教育 一．表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语 1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚；/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实；allegiance 忠贞，效忠; 2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality诚挚，诚恳；hospitality 热情好客friendliness 友好； amity友好; 3. credit /trust/credibility 信任，信用；reliability 可靠性 4. confidence/reliance 信心，依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋；courage/ bravery勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作；solidarity/unity 团结； 5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy 仁慈，可怜；benevolence 善意，仁慈； 6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力 7. humanity 人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities 人文学科 8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏 9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力，灵活性 10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence尊严，自尊，高贵 11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑，礼貌 12. innocence 无辜，清白; prestige 威望，名望；魅力，吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声，名誉 13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈，善良 14. integrity = honesty正直，诚实； 15. conscience 良心，良知; morality 道德观; values价值观 16. admiration / adoration 崇拜，敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing 希望，渴望; ambition 抱负，理想，野心 17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢，感恩，满意 18. generosity 慷慨，大方; reward 回报，奖赏 19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐，高兴，愉快 20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning 21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎，小心 二．表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语 1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的，伪善的 2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/
名词的分类、定义和例子(精)
名词的分类、定义和例子 名词是指表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等的名称词。名词根据其词汇意义，通常分为专有名词和普通名词。而普通名词根据其语法性质，又可以细分为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类。 一、专有名词 专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称。专有名词的第一个字母通常大写，如Mary, Mr Black, Paris, Sunday, September, French等。请看例句： They kept it for Mary. 他们留着这个给玛丽。 My plan was to go from Lyon to Paris. 我的计划是从里昂到巴黎。 The park is open from May through September. 公园从5月到9月开放。 I work every other day: Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 我隔天上班：每周 一、三、五。 二、普通名词 普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。事实上，除了专有名词外，其余的名词都可以叫普通名词。如：boy, pen, teacher, water, idea, cloudy, money等。注意，有少数的普通名词与专有名词词形相同，只是用作普通名词时第一个字母用小写，而用作专有名词时第一个字母用大写。如： He saw the best china in China. 他在中国见到了最好的瓷器。 Mrs. Green likes to wear green clothes. 格林夫人喜欢穿绿色衣服。 三、个体名词 所谓个体名词就是指表示人或物的个体的名词。如boy, girl, tree, book, cup, desk等。在通常情况下，个体名词都是可数的。如：
抽象名词归纳
一．表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语 1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚；/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实；allegiance 忠贞，效忠; 2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚，诚恳；hospitality 热情好 客 friendliness 友好； amity友好; 3. credit /trust/credibility 信任，信用；reliability 可靠性 4. confidence/reliance 信心，依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋；courage/ bravery 勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作；solidarity/unity 团结； 5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy 仁慈，可怜；benevolence 善意，仁慈； 6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力 7. humanity 人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities 人文学科 8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏 9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力，灵活性 10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严，自尊，高贵 11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑，礼貌 12. innocence 无辜，清白; prestige 威望，名望；魅力，吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声，名誉 13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈，善良 14. integrity = honesty正直，诚实； 15. conscience 良心，良知; morality 道德观; values价值观
英语名词用法总结(完整)
英语名词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择名词 1．‘’There is among Chinese people that no country or individual can can protect itself without intellectual property（知识产权）protection’’ Liu Xin said. A．commitment B．criterion C．consensus D．competence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：刘鑫说，在中国人群中由这样一种共识，没有知识产权保护法的话，任何国家和个人都不能保护自己。https://www.360docs.net/doc/1d9184078.html,mitment 承诺、许诺，（因工作而）献身、奉献B. criterion （判断的）标准、准则、原则；C.consensus 一致意见、共识；D. competence 能力、胜任、本领。根据句意判断，故选C。 2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动) 3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth. A．expectation B．instruction C．response D．account 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。故D选项正确。 4．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest . A．distinction B．innovation C．potential D．appreciation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。 5．Violent programs on television may have a bad on children. A．injury B．pressure
抽象名词归纳(二)
抽象名词归纳（二）(2008-09-08 20:24:05) 标签：抽象名词归纳杂谈分类：词汇篇 9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief 痛苦，伤害, 悲哀 10. abuse 滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse 误用 11. timidity 胆怯，胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼 12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病 13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气，怒火; indignation 义愤填膺，愤慨 14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍，阻碍，问题 15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机，匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency / scanty 缺乏，不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏 16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视，蔑视 17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序，混乱 18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害，灾难，事故; victim 受害者；casualty 伤亡，死亡；/mortality 死亡率； 19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制，制约，抑制 20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶，邪恶 21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑; 22. nonsense 废话，胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物 23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋，密谋 24. distortion 歪曲，扭曲；disrespect 失礼，无礼
英语抽象名词具体化用法小结
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下四类： 要求：记忆以下单词 一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。常用的重点抽象名词有：1. beauty美、美丽（不可数名词）a beauty 美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）如：the beauty of nature大自然的美He regarded his wife as a beauty.他把妻子视为美人。 2. experience经验（不可数名词）an experience一次经历（可数名词）如：Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。An unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历 3. surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）如：in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地/to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 4. pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数词）a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）如：with pleasure高兴地、乐意地/take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好 t’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。 5. pride骄傲（不可数名词）a pride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）如：He takes pride in his son. He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。 6. reality实际（不可数名词）a reality一个实现的事、现实（可数名词） 如：in reality事实上His hope has become a reality.它的希望成为了现实。
名词的分类
第一章名词 一、名词的定义和分类 名词是表1,人或事物以及抽象概念名称的词。名词按照意义可分为普通名词(包括个体名同、集休名词、物质名词和拍象名词)和专有名词两大类;名ik按1语法特征又可分为可数名词和不可数侣词两大类;名词按构成可分为简单名词和复合名词。 1.普通名词和专有名词 (1)普通名词 1)个体名词:指人或物的个体，如:girl, dog, rose, desk, piece 等。 2〕集体名词:指一群人成物的总称，如:audience, class, committee, [A呻any, family,government, Police, People, poetry, machinery等。 3)物质名词:表示不能个别存在的物质形态，如:喊water, cotton, sand, food, paper,wood, money等。 4)抽象名询:表示人或物的品质、状态等抽象的概念 如:education, knowle电e,atmngt6, happiness, hemedty, friendship, peace, information,户ilosophy等。 (2)专有名词:表示特定的或者是独一无二的人或物.构成专有名词的实词首字母要大写，如:Asia, Einstc诚the (hod Wall, the Pacific, China Daily.山e United Nations等。 2.可数名词和不可数名词
1可数名词 可数名词分单数和复数，单数前面可以用不定冠词.或an,复数前面可以im数词。个体名间和大多数有生命的集体名词是可数名词。 a book-"(two) books an apple--.(five) apples a family-.(three) families (2)不可数名词 不可数名词只有单数形式.不能在前面加不定冠词a或即.也不能加数词。专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词以及无生命的集体名词是不可数名词。 Elnrreln a famous Scienti Water is important human beings. Happiness lies in contentment. They have bought some now machinery. (3)兼类名词 可数与不可数的划分并不是绝对的，有些名词既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词，表示不同的意义，但意义上有一定的联系。 1.物质名词一个体名词 chicken(鸡肉).-tea chicken(小鸡)-chickens iron(铁)---.an iron(熨斗)-imps bee(啤酒)一beer(一杯啤酒)-.beers
抽象名词具体化
不可数的抽象名词用来表示可数的人或物，在特殊情况下，有些抽象名词可以进行具体化，即名词的数和词义发生了变化。下面就高中课本中出现的一些抽象名词具体化的名词做一整理。 1. attraction (U)吸引,吸引力; (C)有吸引力的人或事物. 到月球上旅行的想法对我没有什么吸引力. The idea of traveling to the moon has little attraction for me. 城里明亮的灯,戏院,电影等有巨大的吸引力. The city's bright lights, theatres, and movies are great attractions. 这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高. One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary. 2. beauty 美,美丽;美丽的人或事物 She was a famous beauty in her youth. 她年轻时是个有名的美人. That new car is an absolute beauty. 那辆新车漂亮极了. 3. comfort 安慰,慰藉,宽恕;令人感到安慰的人或事物 The news brought comfort to all of us. 这消息给我们大家带来了安慰. His husband was a great comfort to her when she was ill. 她生病时,她丈夫对她是个极大的安慰. 4. danger 危险,风险; 危险的人,危险因素 Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road. 孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险. out of danger 脱离危险 警方说这个男子对公众是个危险分子. Police said the man was a danger to the public. 自然现象是如何对全球人类造成威胁的? How does nature form a danger to people in the world? 5. death死,死亡;死亡的人 Air pollution alone causes about three million deaths every year. 仅空气污染就造成了每年近三百万人死亡. If the hurricane had happened during the daytime, there would have been many more deaths. 若飓风发生在白天,那么死亡的人会多的多. 6. delight 高兴,愉快,快乐;令人高兴的事,乐事,乐趣 To our great delight, the day turned out fine. 我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了.
最新名词易错题汇总
最新名词易错题汇总 一、单项选择名词 1．Determination is a good ________ and that is what it takes to do anything well. A．quality B．standard C．principle D．motto 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：决心是一种好品质，它是做好任何事情所需要的。A. quality 品质；B. standard标准； C. principle原理；D. motto座右铭。决心是一种品质，故A项正确。 2．Donald Trump made a _____ to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office. A．contribution B．commitment C．devotion D．donation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。A. contribution贡献；B. commitment承诺；C. devotion奉献；D. donation 捐赠。句意：唐纳德·特朗普向全国承诺，他上任后将为降低税收和改善医疗服务而奋斗。故B选项正确。 3．He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam. A．way B．surprise C．wonder D．matter 【答案】C 【解析】词义辨析。No way没门,没办法,根本不行；No wonder难怪；No matter不管什么。他考试时太紧张了。难怪他没有通过考试。选C。 4．William， grandson of the Queen， said he would not expect or accept special______when he was considering joining the army． A．treatment B．achievement C．statement D．requirement 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：威廉王子，英国女王的孙子，说当他考虑参军的时候，他不会期待或者接受特别的对待。treatment治疗、对待，这里指跟其他士兵不同的对待；
抽象名词具体化用法小结
抽象名词具体化用法小结 有些抽象名词前加不定冠词可表达具体意义，表示“令人。。。。。。的人或事”，这样用法的名词又可分为以下三种情况: 一．抽象名词前加不定冠词表示对某种情况的感受，这类名词本身就是表示人的感觉类的形容词的名词形式： joy, delight ,sorrow,shock, pity ,shame, pleasure, comfort, relief, disappointment, etc. 例如： The news that out team won the match is a delight to everybody. 我们队赢得了比赛的消息是一件让每个人都高兴的事。 That he stole the necklace was a shame to his family. 他偷项链的事令他的家人感到耻辱。 It’s a relief that his health is picking up now. 他的健康状况正在好转是一件令人宽慰的事。 What a pity it is that you should miss the party this weekend！ 你不能参加周末的聚会真令人感到遗憾！ 二．有一些抽象名词在有修饰限定成分的情况下表示具体意义，这类名词有： history, knowledge, experience, help, danger, failure,etc. Chica is an ancient civilized country with a history of over 5000 years. 中国是一个拥有五千多年历史的文明古国。 Living on a deserted island for a night can be quite an experience. 在荒岛上度过一晚会是一次特别的经历。 A knowledge of English is a must for young people today. 对于现在的年轻人来说英语知识的掌握是一个必备条件。 Having an English-Chinese dictionary at hand is a great help to the learners of English in China. 手头有一本英汉字典对中国的英语学习者来说是很大的帮助。 三．有些抽象名词前加不定冠词既可以指人又可以指物，例如success ,failure,etc. The experiment turned out to be a great success. 这个实验结果很成功。 She turned out to be a success at marketing . 后来她成了营销业的成功人士。 Everybody wants to be a success;that is to say, nobody wants tobe a failure. 人人都想要成功，那也就是说，没有人想要失败。
物质名词和抽象名词
蒄物质名词表示一种（类）物质，是不可数名词。中学阶段常用的物质名词大致有： （空气）, water（水）, light（光）, gold（金）, iron（铁）, steel 薀air （钢）, glass（玻璃）,wood（木头）, coal（煤）, gas（气）, oil （油）, paper（纸）, ink（墨）, money（金钱）, cotton（棉花）, cloth（布料）, silk（丝绸）, rice（稻，米，米饭）, wheat（小麦）, corn （玉米）, bread（面包）, meat（肉）, tea（茶、茶叶）, milk（奶）, butter （黄油）等等。 葿我们可用下面这首顺口溜去记住这些物质名词： 芅烧的煤和汽油，用的玻璃木头， 袅吃的面包米饭，还有猪肉鸡肉， 节喝的茶水和酒，抹的牛奶黄油， 的空气氧气，种的玉米大豆， 芈吸 的金银铜铁，穿的棉花丝绸， 莅戴
芆金钱物质竞风流，看你可会享受？ 螀抽象名词主要指一些抽象概念的名称，它们一般是不可数的，没有复数形式，前面也不能加冠词a，an。下面是一些常见的抽象名词： 芁absence access age agriculture anger 蒅beauty behaviour cancer capacity childhood 莃comfort concern confidence courage death 蒂democracy depression design duty economy 肀education energy environment evil existence 薅experience failure faith fashion fear 螄finance freedom fun growth happiness 膄health help history independence industry
抽象名词&形近词归纳
抽象名词 一．表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语 1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚；/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实；allegiance 忠贞，效忠; 2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚，诚恳；hospitality 热情好客friendliness 友好；amity友好; 3. credit /trust/credibility 信任，信用；reliability 可靠性 4. confidence/reliance 信心，依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋；courage/ bravery 勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作；solidarity/unity 团结； 5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy 仁慈，可怜；benevolence 善意，仁慈； 6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力 7. humanity 人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities 人文学科 8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏 9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力，灵活性 10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严，自尊，高贵 11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑，礼貌 12. innocence 无辜，清白; prestige 威望，名望；魅力，吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声，名誉 13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈，善良 14. integrity = honesty正直，诚实； 15. conscience 良心，良知; morality 道德观; values价值观 16. admiration / adoration 崇拜，敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing 希望，渴望; ambition 抱负， 理想，野心 17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢，感恩，满意 18. generosity 慷慨，大方; reward 回报，奖赏 19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐，高兴，愉快 20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning 21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎，小心 二．表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语 1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的，伪善的 2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/ mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗；欺诈；哄骗 3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构，假想 4. slyness 狡猾，fox 狡猾的人, abjection 悲惨，下流，卑鄙 5. guilt 罪行，内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑，着急; gloom/sadness/ grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁，郁闷，悲伤 6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖 7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍，残酷， 8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视，偏见，不公平; grievance 冤枉，委屈，不平 9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief 痛苦，伤害, 悲哀 10. abuse 滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse 误用 11. timidity 胆怯，胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼