物质名词和抽象名词

物质名词和抽象名词
物质名词和抽象名词

蒄物质名词表示一种(类)物质,是不可数名词。中学阶段常用的物质名词大致有:

(空气), water(水), light(光), gold(金), iron(铁), steel 薀air

(钢), glass(玻璃),wood(木头), coal(煤), gas(气), oil (油), paper(纸), ink(墨), money(金钱), cotton(棉花), cloth(布料), silk(丝绸), rice(稻,米,米饭), wheat(小麦), corn (玉米), bread(面包), meat(肉), tea(茶、茶叶), milk(奶), butter (黄油)等等。

葿我们可用下面这首顺口溜去记住这些物质名词:

芅烧的煤和汽油,用的玻璃木头,

袅吃的面包米饭,还有猪肉鸡肉,

节喝的茶水和酒,抹的牛奶黄油,

的空气氧气,种的玉米大豆,

芈吸

的金银铜铁,穿的棉花丝绸,

莅戴

芆金钱物质竞风流,看你可会享受?

螀抽象名词主要指一些抽象概念的名称,它们一般是不可数的,没有复数形式,前面也不能加冠词a,an。下面是一些常见的抽象名词:

芁absence access age agriculture anger

蒅beauty behaviour cancer capacity childhood

莃comfort concern confidence courage death

蒂democracy depression design duty economy

肀education energy environment evil existence

薅experience failure faith fashion fear

螄finance freedom fun growth happiness

膄health help history independence industry

衿insurance intelligence joy justice labour

薅loneliness love luck magic marriage

膅mercy music nature patience peace

蚁philosophy pleasure policy poverty power

薇pride protection purity reality relief

蚅religion respect safety security silence

薅sleep strength status technology time

莃trade training transport travel trust

蚀truth violence waste wealth weather

螅welfare work worth youth

螂在多数情况下,这种名词都用于单数形式,并不加任何冠词:

薃Knowledge is power.

the(a)或不定冠词a或an:膁但有时也可加定冠词

W e have a great respect for the professor.

where定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法__________________________3

Be done Is ,am are done Was , were done Have,has been done Had been done Will be done A building will be built in our school next year . Be to be done Be going to be done The building ____next year is our teaching building . A is to be built Bwhich is to be built The professor who is to give us a speech is from a famous university . Be being done The building is being built . The new machine was being tested . The bridge ____ will be completed next month . A is being constructed B to be constructed C being --ed

Have being --ed C built D having built Admit sb as /to be 承认某人为。。。 Admit sb to /into Sb be admitted to/into 容许某人进入被录取 Because he was admitted to BeiJing University , everyone admitted him to be intelligent. Admit doing/having done 承认做了某事 The thief admitted having stolen a car . Admit that ... 承认 Admit of 容许 The project admits of no delay . Admission . 入场券入场费 John worked hard at his lessons and gained ____to a famous university last year A permission B admission C agreement D freedom Little Tom admitted____in the exam , ___that he wouldn’t do that again. A to cheat , promise B cheating , promised C having --ed promising D to have -ed , -d Where was it ___you ____our maths teacher ? A where , came to B that , come across C that , came across D where ,come to Together with Along with As well as Rather than

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n]爱恋=外国人 2.Archipelago [,ɑ:ki'pel?ɡ?u] 群岛pelago海 -怕浪高 3.Attach [?'t?t?] 爱他去(依恋)=使依附;贴 上 4.Awkward ['?:kw?d]拗口的=尴尬的;笨拙的; 棘手的 5.Siege [si:d?]死挤=围攻;包围 6.Buckle ['b?kl]扒扣=扣住;使弯曲;皮带扣 7.Burgeon ['b?:d??n]勃紧=迅速成长 8.Burrow ['b?r?u]扒搂=挖掘,(兔、狐等的)洞 穴 9.Valley ['v?li]威力=山谷;流域;溪谷 10.Cathedral [k?'θi:dr?l]开始叫=大教堂 11.Chafe [t?eif]擦肤=擦伤;磨擦;激怒 12.Chimp=chimpanzee [t?imp][,t?imp?n'zi:]亲谱 =黑猩猩 13.Chop [t??p]敲破=砍;排骨;[网]削球 14. Cliff [klif] (希斯)克利夫=悬崖;绝壁 15.Clumsy ['kl?mzi]可让母鸡=笨拙的 16.Condor ['k?nd?:]恐躲=秃鹫,秃鹰 17.Council ['kauns?l]叩首(碰头会)=委员会; 地方议会 18.Crack [kr?k]咳了咳=破裂;爆裂 19.Craft [kr?ft]可拉风=工艺;手艺;太空船 20.Crew [kru:]可录(人员)=全体人员,全体船 员 21.Crust [kr?st]可拉屎的=地壳 22.Debris ['deibri:]堆玻璃=碎片,残骸 23.Décor['deik?:]大颗=(法)装饰品 24.Dolphin ['d?lfin]躲纷=海豚 25.Drill [dril]挤儿=钻孔;训练 26.Dump [d?mp]当铺=倾倒;倾卸 27.Dwarf [dw?:f]舵夫=侏儒,矮子;矮小的 28.Elusive [i'lju:siv] 一路师傅=难懂的;易忘的; 逃避的 29.Fatigue [f?'ti:ɡ]肥体格=疲劳,疲乏 30.Fade [feid]乏的=褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失 31.Flea [fli:]浮粒=跳蚤;低廉的旅馆 32.Foster ['f?st?]服侍他=培养;养育,抚育 33.Fungus ['f??ɡ?s]翻盖死=真菌,霉菌 34.Glamour['ɡl?m?] 哥来嘛=魅力;迷人的美; 迷惑35.Gland [ɡl?nd]割了的=腺 36.Hinge[hind?]很紧=铰链;枢纽; 37.Huddle ['h?dl]好斗=拥挤;混乱 38.Jest [d?est]急死他=嘲笑 39.Jibe [d?aib]结巴=嘲笑 40.Jolt [d??ult]叫他=使颠簸;使震惊 41.Kerosene ['ker?si:n]可燃烧=煤油 42.Litter ['lit?]里头=垃圾;一窝(动物的幼崽); 凌乱 43.Lyre ['lai?] 里拉琴=(古希腊的)七弦竖琴 44.Mammoth ['m?m?θ] 毛毛死=长毛猛犸象; 庞然大物 45.Margin ['mɑ:d?in]码紧=边缘;利润 46.Marrow ['m?r?u]没肉=骨髓;精华 47.Meager['mi:ɡ?]民工=贫乏的;瘦的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/3a5209494.html,lennium [mi'leni?m]迷人年=千禧年 49.Mingle ['mi?ɡl]明勾(明显勾兑了)=使混合 50.Mock [m?k]摸口(掩口笑)=嘲弄,嘲笑 51.Myth [miθ]迷思=神话 52.Narcotic [nɑ:'k?tik]拿口踢开(拔牙)=麻醉药; 镇静剂 53.Nickel ['nik?l]你抠=五分 54.Penchant ['pent??nt,pā:?'?ā:?]伴唱=[法语] 爱好,嗜好 55.Perch [p?:t?]泊去=栖息;就位 56.Perish ['peri?]破里死=死亡;毁灭;腐烂 57.Pest [pest]拍死它=害虫;有害之物;讨厌的 人 58.Poverty ['p?v?ti]破瓦堆=贫困;困难;缺少; 低劣 59.Prairie ['prε?ri]不锐耳驴=(尤指)北美大草原; 牧场 60.Ponderous ['p?nd?r?s]胖得要死=笨重的;沉 闷的; 61.Probe [pr?ub]不漏罢=探针;调查 62.Quench [kwent?]昆曲=扑灭,熄灭 63.Rally ['r?li]拉力=团结;重整;网球等连续对打- 拉力赛 64.Residue ['rezidju:]垃圾丢=残渣;剩余;滤渣 65.Rhythm ['rie?m, 'riθ?m]锐筝=节奏;韵律 66.Ridge [rid?]里脊=山脊;山脉;屋脊 67.Riot ['rai?t]来殴他=骚动,骚乱 68.Rod [r?d] 柔的=棒;枝条 69.Roust [raust]扰死他=唤醒(与up连用);使起床

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1、 Chinese中国人,sheep羊,deer鹿,fish鱼, Japanese日本人,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin,但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 2、不规则的名词 foot脚-feet mouse老鼠-mice child小孩-child goose鹅-geese man男人-men woman 女人-women tooth牙-teeth,注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其

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抽象名词归纳

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抽象名词 一.表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语 1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚;/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实;allegiance 忠贞,效忠; 2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚,诚恳;hospitality 热情好客friendliness 友好;amity友好; 3. credit /trust/credibility 信任,信用;reliability 可靠性 4. confidence/reliance 信心,依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋;courage/ bravery 勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作;solidarity/unity 团结; 5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情,怜悯;mercy 仁慈,可怜;benevolence 善意,仁慈; 6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力 7. humanity 人类,人性,人道,仁慈;humanities 人文学科 8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏 9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力,灵活性 10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严,自尊,高贵 11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑,礼貌 12. innocence 无辜,清白; prestige 威望,名望;魅力,吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声,名誉 13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈,善良 14. integrity = honesty正直,诚实; 15. conscience 良心,良知; morality 道德观; values价值观 16. admiration / adoration 崇拜,敬爱;aspiration/desire/longing 希望,渴望; ambition 抱负, 理想,野心 17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢,感恩,满意 18. generosity 慷慨,大方; reward 回报,奖赏 19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐,高兴,愉快 20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning 21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎,小心 二.表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语 1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的,伪善的 2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/ mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗;欺诈;哄骗 3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构,假想 4. slyness 狡猾,fox 狡猾的人, abjection 悲惨,下流,卑鄙 5. guilt 罪行,内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑,着急; gloom/sadness/ grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁,郁闷,悲伤 6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖 7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍,残酷, 8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视,偏见,不公平; grievance 冤枉,委屈,不平 9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief 痛苦,伤害, 悲哀 10. abuse 滥用,虐待,辱骂,毁谤;misuse 误用 11. timidity 胆怯,胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼

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抽象名词具体化

不可数的抽象名词用来表示可数的人或物,在特殊情况下,有些抽象名词可以进行具体化,即名词的数和词义发生了变化。下面就高中课本中出现的一些抽象名词具体化的名词做一整理。 1. attraction (U)吸引,吸引力; (C)有吸引力的人或事物. 到月球上旅行的想法对我没有什么吸引力. The idea of traveling to the moon has little attraction for me. 城里明亮的灯,戏院,电影等有巨大的吸引力. The city's bright lights, theatres, and movies are great attractions. 这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高. One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary. 2. beauty 美,美丽;美丽的人或事物 She was a famous beauty in her youth. 她年轻时是个有名的美人. That new car is an absolute beauty. 那辆新车漂亮极了. 3. comfort 安慰,慰藉,宽恕;令人感到安慰的人或事物 The news brought comfort to all of us. 这消息给我们大家带来了安慰. His husband was a great comfort to her when she was ill. 她生病时,她丈夫对她是个极大的安慰. 4. danger 危险,风险; 危险的人,危险因素 Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road. 孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险. out of danger 脱离危险 警方说这个男子对公众是个危险分子. Police said the man was a danger to the public. 自然现象是如何对全球人类造成威胁的? How does nature form a danger to people in the world? 5. death死,死亡;死亡的人 Air pollution alone causes about three million deaths every year. 仅空气污染就造成了每年近三百万人死亡. If the hurricane had happened during the daytime, there would have been many more deaths. 若飓风发生在白天,那么死亡的人会多的多. 6. delight 高兴,愉快,快乐;令人高兴的事,乐事,乐趣 To our great delight, the day turned out fine. 我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了.

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where 引导的定语从句归纳 ——由一道考试题想开去 高三英语组省英语专家赵庆玲 2013年12月25日的日照市高三校际联考试卷中有一道单项选择题如下: Yesterday my aunt sent me an email_____ she told me she would come to see me next week. A. which B. where C. that D. when 本题正确答案为B, 但是大部分学生都选了C。本题中an email为先行词,题意为:昨天我姑姑给我发了一封电子邮件,在邮件中她告诉说下周要来看我。从句中缺少状语,应该用关系副词where ,相当于in which。 1. —Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm ___D___ we worked. (山东卷) A. that B. there C. which D. where 2. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, ___D___ they learn simple games and songs. (全国I) A. then B. there C. while D. where 3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ___D___ sight matters more than hearing. (天津卷) A. when B. whose C. which D. where 4. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ___D___ beginners of

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abroad adv.到国外 aboard adv./prep.上(船,飞机) adapt v.适应;编辑 adopt v.收养;采纳 adept a.娴熟的affect v.影响, 假装 effect n.结果, 影响 allusion n.暗示 illusion n.幻觉 delusion n.错 觉 elusion n.逃避 altar n.祭坛 alter v.改变 amend v.改正, 修正 emend n.校正 amoral a.与道德无关的 unmoral adj.与immoral 同义不道德的angel n.天使 angle n.角(度) assent v.同意 ascent n.上升 accent n.口音assure v.保证 ensure v.使确定 insure n.保险 aural adj.耳的 oral adj.口头的 baron n.男爵 barren adj.贫瘠的,不毛之地的 barn n.古仓 beam n.梁;光束 bean n.豆 been v. have 过去式 champion n.冠军 champagne n.香槟酒 campaign n.战役 chicken n.鸡 kitchen n.厨房 chore n.家务活 chord n.和弦 cord n.细绳 cite v.引用 site n.场所 sight n.视觉 clash n.(金属的)幢击声;冲突 crash v.碰幢,坠落 crush v.压坏commerce n.商业 commence v.开始 compliment n.赞美 complement n.附加物 confirm v.确认 conform v.使顺从 confer contact v./n.接触 contract n.合同 contrast v./n.对照 contend v.奋斗, 斗争 content n.内容adj.满足的 context n.上下文 contest n./v.竞争, 比赛 continual adj.断断续续的 continuous adj.连续不断的 costume n.服装 custom n.习惯 council n.议会 counsel v./n.忠告 consul n.领事 crow n.乌鸦 crown n.王冠 clown n.小丑 cow n.牛 dairy n.牛奶厂 diary n.日记 decent adj.正经的 descent n.下降;血统,祖籍 descend v. 向下dessert n.甜食 desert n.沙漠v.放弃 dissert v.写论文 dose n.一剂药 doze v.打盹 drawn v. draw的过去分词 drown v.溺水 drought n.天旱 draught n.通风, 拖拉 draughts n.(英)国际跳棋 emigrant n.移民到国外 immigrant n.从某国来的移民 except v.除外 expect v.期望 accept v.接受 excerpt n.摘录,节录 exempt v.免除 excess n. 超过 exceed v.超过 excel v.擅长 expand v.扩张 expend v.花费 extend v.延长 expect v.期望 respect v.尊敬 aspect n.方面 inspect v.视察 suspect v.怀疑 extensive adj.广泛的 intensive adj.深刻的 floor n.地板 flour n.面粉

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