初一英语一般过去时详解及练习PPT课件
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一般过去时.语法讲解PPT
时间状语不同
一般过去时常用的时间状语包括过去的时间点、过去的时间段 等，而过去完成时常用的时间状语包括“已经”、“之前”等
。
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一般过去时的练习与巩固
填空练习
总结词
填空练习是巩固一般过去时的有效方法，通过在句子中留空，让学生填写正确的动词时态，加深对一般过去时的 理解和运用。
详细描述
在填空练习中，教师可以选择一些包含一般过去时的句子，故意去掉动词时态部分，让学生根据上下文语境和时 态规则填写正确的时态。例如，“Yesterday, I ____(go) to the park with my family. We ____ (have) a great time.” 学生应该填写“went”和“had”。
表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作
描述过去的习惯
一般过去时可以用来描述过去经常发 生的动作或习惯，例如“He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day” （他以前每天抽一包烟）。
描述过去的频率
一般过去时可以用来表示过去某个时间 段内发生的动作的频率，例如“We met every week”（我们每周见面一 次）。
一般过去时表示动作已经完成，而过去进行时则表示动作正在进行中。
总结词
时间状语不同
详细描述
一般过去时常用的时间状语包括过去的时间点、过去的时间段等，而 过去进行时常用的时间状语包括“当时”、“正在”等。
与过去完成时混淆的用法
总结词 详细描述
总结词 详细描述
动作是否完成
一般过去时表示动作已经完成，而过去完成时则表示在过去的 某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
选择练习
总结词
选择练习是一种常见的练习方式，通过提供多个选项，让学生选择符合语境和语法规则的答案，进一 步巩固一般过去时的运用。
一般过去时常用的时间状语包括过去的时间点、过去的时间段 等，而过去完成时常用的时间状语包括“已经”、“之前”等
。
05
一般过去时的练习与巩固
填空练习
总结词
填空练习是巩固一般过去时的有效方法，通过在句子中留空，让学生填写正确的动词时态，加深对一般过去时的 理解和运用。
详细描述
在填空练习中，教师可以选择一些包含一般过去时的句子，故意去掉动词时态部分，让学生根据上下文语境和时 态规则填写正确的时态。例如，“Yesterday, I ____(go) to the park with my family. We ____ (have) a great time.” 学生应该填写“went”和“had”。
表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作
描述过去的习惯
一般过去时可以用来描述过去经常发 生的动作或习惯，例如“He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day” （他以前每天抽一包烟）。
描述过去的频率
一般过去时可以用来表示过去某个时间 段内发生的动作的频率，例如“We met every week”（我们每周见面一 次）。
一般过去时表示动作已经完成，而过去进行时则表示动作正在进行中。
总结词
时间状语不同
详细描述
一般过去时常用的时间状语包括过去的时间点、过去的时间段等，而 过去进行时常用的时间状语包括“当时”、“正在”等。
与过去完成时混淆的用法
总结词 详细描述
总结词 详细描述
动作是否完成
一般过去时表示动作已经完成，而过去完成时则表示在过去的 某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
选择练习
总结词
选择练习是一种常见的练习方式，通过提供多个选项，让学生选择符合语境和语法规则的答案，进一 步巩固一般过去时的运用。
一般过去时讲解PPT课件
Yes,you did.
Yes,I did. Yes,he/she/it did.
No,you did not. No, I did not. No,he/she/it did not.
work Did we work?
Did you work? Did they work?
Yes,we/you did. Yes,we did. Yes,they did.
grow -- grew know -- knew throw -- threw blow -- blew write -- wrote drive -- drove ride -- rode get -- got forget -- forgot lend -- lent send -- sent spend -- spent say -- said */sed/ pay -- paid stand -- stood understand -- understood let -- let put -- put cut -- cut read -- read2*0
.
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1.定义：
（用法一） 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动 作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;
eg:I got up at 7:00 yesterday.
My father was at work yesterday afternoon
（用法二） 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和 表示频度的时间状语连用。
写出下列动词的过去式：
go
went
use
think thought live
be
was/ were wake
happen happened keep
初一英语语法：一般过去时(共22张PPT)
cost →cost花钱
read→read读书
cut → cut 砍,剪 hurt → hurt受伤
2）变元音字母为a run→ran跑
give→gave给 sing→sang唱歌
come → came过来 drink→drank喝 swim→swam游泳
sit→sat坐下 begin→began开始
feel build fight give teach sing buy cut come draw drink drive hope use start
felt built fought gave taught sang bought cut came drew drank drove hoped used started
2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _J_o_h_n_d_i_d_w_a_t_ch__T_V_l_as_t_w_e_e_k_e_n_d_. ___________
3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike
_____I _w_e_n_t_t_o__a_p_a_r_k_b_y__b_ik_e__. ___________ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.
19) My sister _w_a__s_ (be) born on June 5. 1996. 20) W__e_r_e_ (be) your parents at home just now? 21) He _s_tu__d_ie_d_ (study) French here last year. 22) She __d_i_d_ (do) homework last night. 23) They _w__e_n_t(go) to the zoo yesterday morning. 24) We __h_a_d_ (have) a party last Saturday. 25) Joy _v_is_i_te__d (visit) me yesterday evening. 26) They __l_iv_e_d_ (live) here two years ago. 27) He _w__a_s_(be) here a moment ago.
一般过去时(12张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.
一般过去时 初中英语专项分析
一般现在时 de 应用场景
过
动作行为
去
发
生
曾经
的
存在的状态
识别 标志词 理解 句意
答题技巧
熟练 动词 转换
yesterday last week 3 days ago
动词 过去式
熟练 句型 转换
肯定 否定 疑问
一般 过去时 He played basketball yesterday.
yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
动词 过去式 形态的变化
一般
直接加 ed
二般
以 e 结尾，去 e 加 ed live dance hope use
动词 过去式 形态的变化
三般
重读辅元辅，双写尾字母
stop plan
四般
辅音字母 + y 结尾，把 y 变 i 加 ed cry study worry
标志词
时间状语：last night, yesterday, the day before yesterday last week, some years ago in 1995, the other day, just now, in the past
一般过去时 初中英语专项分析
一般现在时 de 应用场景
过
动作行为
去
发
生
曾经
的
存在的状态
识别 标志词 理解 句意
答题技巧
熟练 动词 转换
yesterday last week 3 days ago
动词 过去式
熟练 句型 转换
肯定 否定 疑问
一般 过去时 He played basketball yesterday.
yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
动词 过去式 形态的变化
一般
直接加 ed
二般
以 e 结尾，去 e 加 ed live dance hope use
动词 过去式 形态的变化
三般
重读辅元辅，双写尾字母
stop plan
四般
辅音字母 + y 结尾，把 y 变 i 加 ed cry study worry
标志词
时间状语：last night, yesterday, the day before yesterday last week, some years ago in 1995, the other day, just now, in the past
一般过去时课件(PPT)课件
Where did the children have a good time?
用动词的适当时态填空
____ you ________ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday? 2.Who ________ (play) computer games yesterday. 3.We _____ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _____ (be) very good. 4.What time ____ you ____ (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim ___ (do) a lot yesterday. He ____ (go) shopping and ______ (cook) supper.
lived
ate
had
made
played
cooked
Did
规则变化 1.一般加ed
2.以e结尾加d
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed .
work —
worked
change —
changed
prefer —
preferred
stop —
stopped
study —
didn’t do
Did
find any
How long did
stay
Was
any
Thank you
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演讲人姓名
do/ does
didn’t
did
didn’t watch
用动词的适当时态填空
____ you ________ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday? 2.Who ________ (play) computer games yesterday. 3.We _____ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _____ (be) very good. 4.What time ____ you ____ (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim ___ (do) a lot yesterday. He ____ (go) shopping and ______ (cook) supper.
lived
ate
had
made
played
cooked
Did
规则变化 1.一般加ed
2.以e结尾加d
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed .
work —
worked
change —
changed
prefer —
preferred
stop —
stopped
study —
didn’t do
Did
find any
How long did
stay
Was
any
Thank you
CLICK HERE TO ADD A TITLE
单击此处添加文本具体内容
演讲人姓名
do/ does
didn’t
did
didn’t watch
初中英语一般过去时完整(上课ppt课件
.
行为动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形 前加助动词did not (didn’t).
主语+didn’t+动词原形
I _to_l_d_ (tell) them the news yesterday. I _d_id_n_’t__t_el_l _. them the news.
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
Infinitive
am is
was
catch
are
were
come
begin
begun
do
break
broke
draw
bring
brought
drink
build
built
drive
buy
bought
eat
can
could
fall
.
不规则动 词表
Past tense caught came did drew drank drove ate fell
.
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的特殊疑问式
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？
They finished their work at four.
A
B
对划线部分提问 A:What did they do at four?
B:When did they finish their work? .
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in Shan. ghai yesterday.
行为动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形 前加助动词did not (didn’t).
主语+didn’t+动词原形
I _to_l_d_ (tell) them the news yesterday. I _d_id_n_’t__t_el_l _. them the news.
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
Infinitive
am is
was
catch
are
were
come
begin
begun
do
break
broke
draw
bring
brought
drink
build
built
drive
buy
bought
eat
can
could
fall
.
不规则动 词表
Past tense caught came did drew drank drove ate fell
.
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的特殊疑问式
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？
They finished their work at four.
A
B
对划线部分提问 A:What did they do at four?
B:When did they finish their work? .
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in Shan. ghai yesterday.
一般过去时(课件)
一般过去时（课件）一般过去时是英语中表达过去某个时间点或时间段发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
在一般过去时中，动词的形式需要根据主语的人称和数进行变化。
一般过去时的句型结构是：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
一、一般过去时的构成1. 规则动词：在动词原形的基础上加上ed。
例如：work → worked, play → played, study → studied。
二、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。
例如：I went to the library yesterday.2. 表示过去某个时间段内发生的动作。
例如：We playedfootball last weekend.3. 表示过去某个时间段内的状态。
例如：She lived in New York for five years.4. 表示过去习惯性动作。
例如：He used to smoke when he was young.三、一般过去时的疑问句和否定句1. 疑问句：将助动词did放在主语之前，动词原形放在助动词之后。
例如：Did you watch the movie last night?2. 否定句：在主语和动词之间加上助动词did，动词原形变成动词的过去式，并在动词过去式前加上not。
例如：I didn't finish my homework yesterday.四、一般过去时的特殊用法1. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
例如：What were you doing at 8 o'clock last night?2. 过去完成时：表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
例如：I had finished my work before he came.3. 过去完成进行时：表示在过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作。
例如：She had been waiting for two hours when he finally arrived.一般过去时（课件）一般过去时是英语中表达过去某个时间点或时间段发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
英语语法——一般过去时课件(共44张PPT)
例：Wendy was in the seventh grade last year. Was Wendy in the seventh grade last year？
肯否回答：
一般疑问句: Be动词（was/were）+主语+其他+？
肯定回答:Yes , 主语+ was/were. 否定回答:No , 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t . --- Was he at home yesterday ? ---他昨天在家吗？ --- Yes , he was .是的，他在 --- No , he wasn’t . 不，他不在。
study — studied
carry— carried
5.不规则变化. (见不规则动词表P97)
be动词 的一般过去时
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
实意动词的一般 过去时句子结构
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I _h_av_e_ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天，早餐我吃面条。
I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。 He _h_a_s__ fruit every day.
1. I _______ at school now.
was 2. He ________ at the camp last week. were 3. We ________ students two years ago. were 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. was 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. was 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. was 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge yesterday. was 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
肯否回答：
一般疑问句: Be动词（was/were）+主语+其他+？
肯定回答:Yes , 主语+ was/were. 否定回答:No , 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t . --- Was he at home yesterday ? ---他昨天在家吗？ --- Yes , he was .是的，他在 --- No , he wasn’t . 不，他不在。
study — studied
carry— carried
5.不规则变化. (见不规则动词表P97)
be动词 的一般过去时
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
实意动词的一般 过去时句子结构
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I _h_av_e_ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天，早餐我吃面条。
I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。 He _h_a_s__ fruit every day.
1. I _______ at school now.
was 2. He ________ at the camp last week. were 3. We ________ students two years ago. were 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. was 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. was 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. was 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge yesterday. was 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
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stopped tripped
studied worried
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规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则
读音
例词
在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/
moved /mu:vd/
在浊辅音和元音后面 /t/
passed /pa:st/
在清辅音后面
/id/
needed /`ni:did/
清音更清 20浊21 音更浊
12
2021
13
答案
1. look looked 2. live lived 3. stop stopped
4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped
7. call called 8. finish finished 9. want wanted
121
3
e.g.
I was in the office last night. I was not in the office last night. Were you in the office last night? Yes,I was. No, I wasn’t. When were you in the office?
将下列动词变为过去式
1. look 4. carry 7. call 10.are 13.do 16.say 19.eat
2. live 5. hope 8. finish 11. go 14.get 17.see 20.take
3. stop 6. trip 9. want 12.have e 18.put 21.read
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e.g. We played football yesterday. We didn’t play football yesterday. Did you play football yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. When did you play football?
③表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
He always went to school by bus last year.
I often played soccer in the park 2 years
ago.
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句型构成
①含有be动词的一般过去时 (单数was复数were)
肯定句： 主语 + was / were+其他.
school this morning?
5.Jim _d_id_ (do) a lot yesterday. He
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6.其他时间状语：
just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time
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行为动词的过去式
其变化分为规则和不规则的两种
构成规则
一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed
13.do did 14.get got e came
16.say said 17.see saw 18.put put
19.eat ate
20.take took 21.read read
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用动词的适当时态填空
1.__D_i_d you __re_m__em__b_er(remember) to
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②实意动词（行为动词）的一般过去时 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 +其他.
否定句: 主语 + did + not + 动词原形 +其他.
一般疑问句及其答语 : Did + 主语 +动词原形 +其他? Yes , 主语+ did. No , 主语+ didn’t .
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +动词原形 +其他?
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标志词
1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years
ago
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2.与last 连用
time night
last
week month
term
3.与yesterday 连用：Monday
一般过去时态
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1
什么是一般过去时？
定义：
①表示过去某个时间存在的状态。
He was ill yesterday.
They were in Beijing last year.
②表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
I got up at 7:00 yesterday.
They came to China in 1990.
2. buy the oranges?
2.Who _i_n_ve_n_t_e_d_ (invent) the
computer. 3.We _w_e_n_t_ (go) to the cinema last
night. The film _w_a_s__ (be) very good.
4.What time _d_i_d_ you _g_e_t_ (get) to
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day befo202r1 e yesterday
8
4.与one 连用： morning
one
evening day
Monday afternoon
5.与that 连用：
that
morning winter day year
结尾是e的动词加-d
末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed
结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词，先变“y”为 “ i”再加-ed
原形 work play hope live
stop trip
study worry
2021
过去式 worked played hoped
lived
否定句： 主语 + was / were + not+其他.
was not =wasn’t were not = weren’t
一般疑问句及其答语： was / were + 主语 +其他成分? Yes , 主语+ was / were.
No ,主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t.
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分?
studied worried
11
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则
读音
例词
在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/
moved /mu:vd/
在浊辅音和元音后面 /t/
passed /pa:st/
在清辅音后面
/id/
needed /`ni:did/
清音更清 20浊21 音更浊
12
2021
13
答案
1. look looked 2. live lived 3. stop stopped
4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped
7. call called 8. finish finished 9. want wanted
121
3
e.g.
I was in the office last night. I was not in the office last night. Were you in the office last night? Yes,I was. No, I wasn’t. When were you in the office?
将下列动词变为过去式
1. look 4. carry 7. call 10.are 13.do 16.say 19.eat
2. live 5. hope 8. finish 11. go 14.get 17.see 20.take
3. stop 6. trip 9. want 12.have e 18.put 21.read
2021
5
e.g. We played football yesterday. We didn’t play football yesterday. Did you play football yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. When did you play football?
③表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
He always went to school by bus last year.
I often played soccer in the park 2 years
ago.
2021
2
句型构成
①含有be动词的一般过去时 (单数was复数were)
肯定句： 主语 + was / were+其他.
school this morning?
5.Jim _d_id_ (do) a lot yesterday. He
2021
9
6.其他时间状语：
just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time
2021
10
行为动词的过去式
其变化分为规则和不规则的两种
构成规则
一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed
13.do did 14.get got e came
16.say said 17.see saw 18.put put
19.eat ate
20.take took 21.read read
2021
14
用动词的适当时态填空
1.__D_i_d you __re_m__em__b_er(remember) to
2021
4
②实意动词（行为动词）的一般过去时 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 +其他.
否定句: 主语 + did + not + 动词原形 +其他.
一般疑问句及其答语 : Did + 主语 +动词原形 +其他? Yes , 主语+ did. No , 主语+ didn’t .
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +动词原形 +其他?
2021
6
标志词
1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years
ago
2021
7
2.与last 连用
time night
last
week month
term
3.与yesterday 连用：Monday
一般过去时态
2021
1
什么是一般过去时？
定义：
①表示过去某个时间存在的状态。
He was ill yesterday.
They were in Beijing last year.
②表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
I got up at 7:00 yesterday.
They came to China in 1990.
2. buy the oranges?
2.Who _i_n_ve_n_t_e_d_ (invent) the
computer. 3.We _w_e_n_t_ (go) to the cinema last
night. The film _w_a_s__ (be) very good.
4.What time _d_i_d_ you _g_e_t_ (get) to
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day befo202r1 e yesterday
8
4.与one 连用： morning
one
evening day
Monday afternoon
5.与that 连用：
that
morning winter day year
结尾是e的动词加-d
末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed
结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词，先变“y”为 “ i”再加-ed
原形 work play hope live
stop trip
study worry
2021
过去式 worked played hoped
lived
否定句： 主语 + was / were + not+其他.
was not =wasn’t were not = weren’t
一般疑问句及其答语： was / were + 主语 +其他成分? Yes , 主语+ was / were.
No ,主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t.
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分?