初中英语一般过去时课件(PPT)
合集下载
一般过去时学习ppt课件
Lucy __d_id_n_’_t_ ___d_o___ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)
__D_i_d__ he __f_in_d_ ___a_n_y_ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
2、His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句） __D_i_d__his father ___w_o_r_k__ all day last Monday?
3、 I was very busy last week. （改否定句和一般疑问句） I __w__as_n_’_t_ very busy last week. _W__er_e_ you very busy last week?
2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ed
look play start live hope use
stop plan trip
looked played started lived hoped used
stopped planned tripped
/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/
例：wanted shouted needed counted
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时(课堂PPT)
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.
3
常用时间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：
yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago… in 1990, (in 1998…)
C. has just stared D. had just stared 18
5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked
B. was working
C. had been working D. had worked
指当时一时的表现12一般过去时与过去进行时的区别1一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成
一般过去时
1
一般过去时
知识结构
构成 用法 常用时间
动词的过去式
1、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。
2、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last night
in 1990
two days ago
2
用法 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?
3
常用时间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：
yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago… in 1990, (in 1998…)
C. has just stared D. had just stared 18
5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked
B. was working
C. had been working D. had worked
指当时一时的表现12一般过去时与过去进行时的区别1一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成
一般过去时
1
一般过去时
知识结构
构成 用法 常用时间
动词的过去式
1、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。
2、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last night
in 1990
two days ago
2
用法 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?
一般过去时(公开课)ppt课件
Santa Claus’s trip to the world
Watch a video
精选ppt课件2021
1
Santa’s Trip to Changping
一般过去时 The simple past tense
From: 望牛墩精中选ppt学课件2021By: Miss Xia
2
Hello ! Merry Christmas !
3. What did he do in those cities?
He _s_e_n_t_/g_a_v_e__ Christmas
presents to some sick children.
精选ppt课件2021
4
What did Santa do last week in China?
1.He _b_o_u_g__h_t a Christmas tree and some
presents. A. buy B. bought
2. He _s_e__n_t __
some Christmas
cards to his friends.
A. sent B. send
精选ppt课件2021
5
What did Santa do last week in China? 3. He _h__a_d___ a big dinner with children.
13
The simple Past Tense一般过去时的结构
Is there a card in the box ? Was there a card in the box ?
1. Did you receive a Christmas present last year?
Watch a video
精选ppt课件2021
1
Santa’s Trip to Changping
一般过去时 The simple past tense
From: 望牛墩精中选ppt学课件2021By: Miss Xia
2
Hello ! Merry Christmas !
3. What did he do in those cities?
He _s_e_n_t_/g_a_v_e__ Christmas
presents to some sick children.
精选ppt课件2021
4
What did Santa do last week in China?
1.He _b_o_u_g__h_t a Christmas tree and some
presents. A. buy B. bought
2. He _s_e__n_t __
some Christmas
cards to his friends.
A. sent B. send
精选ppt课件2021
5
What did Santa do last week in China? 3. He _h__a_d___ a big dinner with children.
13
The simple Past Tense一般过去时的结构
Is there a card in the box ? Was there a card in the box ?
1. Did you receive a Christmas present last year?
初中英语一般过去时课件(PPT)
played
did
don’t/ doesn’t
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ basketball after school yesterday.
do/ does
didn’t
did
didn’t watch
didn’t play
一、句型转换 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：The children did not have a good time in the park. 一般疑问句：Did the children have a good time in the park? 对划线部分提问：Where did the children have a good time? 2. There were about nine hundred people at the cinema. 否定句：There were not about nine hundred people at the cinema. 一般疑问句：Were there about nine hundred people at the cinema? 对划线部分提问：How many people at the cinema?
Did
Did
go
go
规则变化 1.一般加ed
2.以e结尾加d
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed .
work —
worked
change —
changed
prefer —
preferred
stop —
did
don’t/ doesn’t
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ basketball after school yesterday.
do/ does
didn’t
did
didn’t watch
didn’t play
一、句型转换 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：The children did not have a good time in the park. 一般疑问句：Did the children have a good time in the park? 对划线部分提问：Where did the children have a good time? 2. There were about nine hundred people at the cinema. 否定句：There were not about nine hundred people at the cinema. 一般疑问句：Were there about nine hundred people at the cinema? 对划线部分提问：How many people at the cinema?
Did
Did
go
go
规则变化 1.一般加ed
2.以e结尾加d
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed .
work —
worked
change —
changed
prefer —
preferred
stop —
一般过去时态ppt课件
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.
可编辑课件PPT
9
6.练习
1.They_w_e_re(be) doctors last year. 2.You _h_a_d(have) a class this morning. 3.She_ra_n_ (run) very fast yesterday.
passed cooked
2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ ,
例：borrowed enjoyed
called moved
3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/
可编辑课件PPT
例：wanted shouted needed counted6
4.一般过去时的否定和一般疑问句 1)We had a good time yesterday.
We didn’t have a good time yesterday. Did you have a good time yesterday? 2)She was a teacher in 1980s.
4.She_s_tu_d_ied (study) Chinese two years ago. 5.He_p_la_yed(play) tennis last week.
6.He found an amusing book.(变否定和一般疑问)
He didn’t find an amusing book.
stop stopped plan planned
初一英语语法：一般过去时(共22张PPT)
cost →cost花钱
read→read读书
cut → cut 砍,剪 hurt → hurt受伤
2）变元音字母为a run→ran跑
give→gave给 sing→sang唱歌
come → came过来 drink→drank喝 swim→swam游泳
sit→sat坐下 begin→began开始
feel build fight give teach sing buy cut come draw drink drive hope use start
felt built fought gave taught sang bought cut came drew drank drove hoped used started
2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _J_o_h_n_d_i_d_w_a_t_ch__T_V_l_as_t_w_e_e_k_e_n_d_. ___________
3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike
_____I _w_e_n_t_t_o__a_p_a_r_k_b_y__b_ik_e__. ___________ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.
19) My sister _w_a__s_ (be) born on June 5. 1996. 20) W__e_r_e_ (be) your parents at home just now? 21) He _s_tu__d_ie_d_ (study) French here last year. 22) She __d_i_d_ (do) homework last night. 23) They _w__e_n_t(go) to the zoo yesterday morning. 24) We __h_a_d_ (have) a party last Saturday. 25) Joy _v_is_i_te__d (visit) me yesterday evening. 26) They __l_iv_e_d_ (live) here two years ago. 27) He _w__a_s_(be) here a moment ago.
一般过去时(12张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.
一般过去时 初中英语专项分析
一般现在时 de 应用场景
过
动作行为
去
发
生
曾经
的
存在的状态
识别 标志词 理解 句意
答题技巧
熟练 动词 转换
yesterday last week 3 days ago
动词 过去式
熟练 句型 转换
肯定 否定 疑问
一般 过去时 He played basketball yesterday.
yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
动词 过去式 形态的变化
一般
直接加 ed
二般
以 e 结尾，去 e 加 ed live dance hope use
动词 过去式 形态的变化
三般
重读辅元辅，双写尾字母
stop plan
四般
辅音字母 + y 结尾，把 y 变 i 加 ed cry study worry
标志词
时间状语：last night, yesterday, the day before yesterday last week, some years ago in 1995, the other day, just now, in the past
一般过去时 初中英语专项分析
一般现在时 de 应用场景
过
动作行为
去
发
生
曾经
的
存在的状态
识别 标志词 理解 句意
答题技巧
熟练 动词 转换
yesterday last week 3 days ago
动词 过去式
熟练 句型 转换
肯定 否定 疑问
一般 过去时 He played basketball yesterday.
yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
动词 过去式 形态的变化
一般
直接加 ed
二般
以 e 结尾，去 e 加 ed live dance hope use
动词 过去式 形态的变化
三般
重读辅元辅，双写尾字母
stop plan
四般
辅音字母 + y 结尾，把 y 变 i 加 ed cry study worry
标志词
时间状语：last night, yesterday, the day before yesterday last week, some years ago in 1995, the other day, just now, in the past
一般过去时课件(PPT)
B pictures in the park 1.I ___
Exercises
last weekend. A.take B.took C.was D.draw
A 2. Did you ___football yesterday. A. play B. played C. were D. are
A 3.He always _____me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help 4.Where did you ___last B Monday? A.went B.go C.do D.did
climbed a mountain
mped
fly kites read a book sing and dance eat good food
swim do am/is are study
flew kites read a book sang and danced ate good food
6. He usually gets ____ (get) up at 6 getting in the morning. Look! He is ______ (get) up now. But yesterday he got (get) up very late, so he ____ went (go) to school late. He was ____ ___ (be) late for school.
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
They don’t watch TV in the evening. didn’t watch TV last night. They _________
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ didn’t play basketball after school yesterday. Do you go to school on foot every day? go to school on foot yesterday. ___ Did you __ Does he go to school by bus every day?
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一般过去时态
Be动词的过去时态变化
我今年12岁. am 12 years old this year. I ___ 我去年11岁. was 11 years old last year. I ____ 他现在在北京。 is in Beijing now. He ____ 他昨天在上海。 was in Shanghai yesterday. He ____
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I have ____ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning. 昨天，早餐我吃面条。 had noodles for breakfast I ____ yesterday morning. 他每天都吃水果。 has fruit every day. He _____ 昨天他吃了3个苹果。 He _____ had 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
I get up at 6:30 every morning. got up at 9:00 last Sunday. I ___ He plays football every afternoon. played basketball yesterday He _____ afternoon. He does his homework every evening. did some reading last night. He ____
主语+didn’t+动词原形
told (tell) them the news I ____ yesterday. didn’t tell them the news. I _________
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的一般疑问式在句 首加助动词did Did+主语+动词原形……？
They finished ______ (finish) their work at fou 一般疑问句: Did they _____ finish their work at ____ didn’t did four? Yes, they _____. No, they _____.
don’t/ doesn’t do/ does
didn’t did
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成（参看书本）
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d change — changed 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再 加ed . stop — stopped
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
They don’t watch TV in the evening. didn’t watch They _________ TV last night. She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ didn’t play basketball after school yesterday. Do you go to school on foot every day? go to school on foot ___ Did you __ yesterday. Does he go to school by bus every day? go Did he ___to ___ school by bus yesterday?
last
night week month Monday
2.与yesterday 连用：
yesterday
morning afternoon evening
the day before yesterday
行为动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形 前加助动词did not (didn’t).
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的特殊疑问式 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？ They finished their work at four. B A
对划线部分提问 A: What did they do at four? B:When did they finish their work?
prefer — preferred
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先 改 y为 i,再加ed
study — studied 5.不规则变化. do-did am/is-was
用法
在过去某一时间内发生的动作：
He got home at ten o’clock last night.
用于一般过去时的时间状语 1.与last 连用
注意
1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。
Did he went to school F yesterday? Did he go to school yesterday? T 2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替 行为动词。 Did he find the boy yesterday? －Yes, he did. －No, he did not (didn’t).
他们今天在中国。 are in China today. They ____
他们昨天在日本。
were in Japan yesterday. They ____
am/ is are
was were
一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ am an English teacher now. was happy yesterday. 2. She _______ 3. They _______ were glad to see each other last month. are good 4. Helen and Nancy ________ friends. is two years old 5. The little dog _____ this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes are here.
Be动词的过去时态变化
我今年12岁. am 12 years old this year. I ___ 我去年11岁. was 11 years old last year. I ____ 他现在在北京。 is in Beijing now. He ____ 他昨天在上海。 was in Shanghai yesterday. He ____
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I have ____ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning. 昨天，早餐我吃面条。 had noodles for breakfast I ____ yesterday morning. 他每天都吃水果。 has fruit every day. He _____ 昨天他吃了3个苹果。 He _____ had 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
I get up at 6:30 every morning. got up at 9:00 last Sunday. I ___ He plays football every afternoon. played basketball yesterday He _____ afternoon. He does his homework every evening. did some reading last night. He ____
主语+didn’t+动词原形
told (tell) them the news I ____ yesterday. didn’t tell them the news. I _________
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的一般疑问式在句 首加助动词did Did+主语+动词原形……？
They finished ______ (finish) their work at fou 一般疑问句: Did they _____ finish their work at ____ didn’t did four? Yes, they _____. No, they _____.
don’t/ doesn’t do/ does
didn’t did
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成（参看书本）
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d change — changed 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再 加ed . stop — stopped
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
They don’t watch TV in the evening. didn’t watch They _________ TV last night. She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ didn’t play basketball after school yesterday. Do you go to school on foot every day? go to school on foot ___ Did you __ yesterday. Does he go to school by bus every day? go Did he ___to ___ school by bus yesterday?
last
night week month Monday
2.与yesterday 连用：
yesterday
morning afternoon evening
the day before yesterday
行为动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形 前加助动词did not (didn’t).
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的特殊疑问式 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？ They finished their work at four. B A
对划线部分提问 A: What did they do at four? B:When did they finish their work?
prefer — preferred
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先 改 y为 i,再加ed
study — studied 5.不规则变化. do-did am/is-was
用法
在过去某一时间内发生的动作：
He got home at ten o’clock last night.
用于一般过去时的时间状语 1.与last 连用
注意
1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。
Did he went to school F yesterday? Did he go to school yesterday? T 2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替 行为动词。 Did he find the boy yesterday? －Yes, he did. －No, he did not (didn’t).
他们今天在中国。 are in China today. They ____
他们昨天在日本。
were in Japan yesterday. They ____
am/ is are
was were
一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ am an English teacher now. was happy yesterday. 2. She _______ 3. They _______ were glad to see each other last month. are good 4. Helen and Nancy ________ friends. is two years old 5. The little dog _____ this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes are here.