小学英语一般过去时 ppt课件
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一般过去时学习ppt课件
Lucy __d_id_n_’_t_ ___d_o___ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)
__D_i_d__ he __f_in_d_ ___a_n_y_ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
2、His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句） __D_i_d__his father ___w_o_r_k__ all day last Monday?
3、 I was very busy last week. （改否定句和一般疑问句） I __w__as_n_’_t_ very busy last week. _W__er_e_ you very busy last week?
2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ed
look play start live hope use
stop plan trip
looked played started lived hoped used
stopped planned tripped
/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/
例：wanted shouted needed counted
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一般过去时(公开课)ppt课件
Santa Claus’s trip to the world
Watch a video
精选ppt课件2021
1
Santa’s Trip to Changping
一般过去时 The simple past tense
From: 望牛墩精中选ppt学课件2021By: Miss Xia
2
Hello ! Merry Christmas !
3. What did he do in those cities?
He _s_e_n_t_/g_a_v_e__ Christmas
presents to some sick children.
精选ppt课件2021
4
What did Santa do last week in China?
1.He _b_o_u_g__h_t a Christmas tree and some
presents. A. buy B. bought
2. He _s_e__n_t __
some Christmas
cards to his friends.
A. sent B. send
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What did Santa do last week in China? 3. He _h__a_d___ a big dinner with children.
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The simple Past Tense一般过去时的结构
Is there a card in the box ? Was there a card in the box ?
1. Did you receive a Christmas present last year?
Watch a video
精选ppt课件2021
1
Santa’s Trip to Changping
一般过去时 The simple past tense
From: 望牛墩精中选ppt学课件2021By: Miss Xia
2
Hello ! Merry Christmas !
3. What did he do in those cities?
He _s_e_n_t_/g_a_v_e__ Christmas
presents to some sick children.
精选ppt课件2021
4
What did Santa do last week in China?
1.He _b_o_u_g__h_t a Christmas tree and some
presents. A. buy B. bought
2. He _s_e__n_t __
some Christmas
cards to his friends.
A. sent B. send
精选ppt课件2021
5
What did Santa do last week in China? 3. He _h__a_d___ a big dinner with children.
13
The simple Past Tense一般过去时的结构
Is there a card in the box ? Was there a card in the box ?
1. Did you receive a Christmas present last year?
小学英语一般过去时态讲解及习题ppt课件
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A: What day_i_s_ it today ? B: It _is_ Sunday. A: What day _w_a_s_it yesterday?B: It_w_a_s_Saturday. A: What day _w_a_s_ it the day before yesterday ?
39
It was sunny.
The vacations were great .
How was the weather ? How were the vacations ?
I did my homework yesterday.
What did you …do…?
She played soccer last Sunday.
Did they have…?
My father went to the beach three years ago.
Did your father go…?
Tom and Jack studied for the test three days
ago. Did Tom and Jack study…?
I did my homework yesterday.
Did you do…?
Sshe play…?
He cleaned his room last week.
Did he clean…?
They had a summer camp last weekend.
What did she …do…?
30
Exercise 1. _W_e_r_e_(be) you busy yesterday afternoon? 2. She _w__a_s _ (be) at school this morning. 3. Jane and Ann w__er_e_n_’(tbe not) friends before. 4. He _d_i_d_n_’(tdo not) live in Guangzhou
A: What day_i_s_ it today ? B: It _is_ Sunday. A: What day _w_a_s_it yesterday?B: It_w_a_s_Saturday. A: What day _w_a_s_ it the day before yesterday ?
39
It was sunny.
The vacations were great .
How was the weather ? How were the vacations ?
I did my homework yesterday.
What did you …do…?
She played soccer last Sunday.
Did they have…?
My father went to the beach three years ago.
Did your father go…?
Tom and Jack studied for the test three days
ago. Did Tom and Jack study…?
I did my homework yesterday.
Did you do…?
Sshe play…?
He cleaned his room last week.
Did he clean…?
They had a summer camp last weekend.
What did she …do…?
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Exercise 1. _W_e_r_e_(be) you busy yesterday afternoon? 2. She _w__a_s _ (be) at school this morning. 3. Jane and Ann w__er_e_n_’(tbe not) friends before. 4. He _d_i_d_n_’(tdo not) live in Guangzhou
一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时ppt课件
What do the elephants like eating?
4. He sends two emails every week.
How many emails does he send every week?
How often does he send two emails?
5. 5.He has lunch at school. 6. Who has lunch at school?
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它 •She didn’t do homework yesterday. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它 •Did she do homework yesterday? Yes,she did./No,she didn’t.
4. 4. Daming watchs TV in the evening. watches
5. 5. Does he usually has a party? have
6. 6. What do they on do onSunday? Sunday
7. 7. Tony goes goes always to school at eight o’clock. always
8. 8. What do they eat in the party?
9. 9. Lily haves lunch at school. has
一般过去时:Past Simple
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 •She did homework yesterday .
4. He sends two emails every week.
How many emails does he send every week?
How often does he send two emails?
5. 5.He has lunch at school. 6. Who has lunch at school?
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它 •She didn’t do homework yesterday. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它 •Did she do homework yesterday? Yes,she did./No,she didn’t.
4. 4. Daming watchs TV in the evening. watches
5. 5. Does he usually has a party? have
6. 6. What do they on do onSunday? Sunday
7. 7. Tony goes goes always to school at eight o’clock. always
8. 8. What do they eat in the party?
9. 9. Lily haves lunch at school. has
一般过去时:Past Simple
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 •She did homework yesterday .
小学英语时态之 一般过去时讲解课件ppt
一般过去时态
一般过去时：
定义： 一般过去时，是表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
标志词： yesterday, just now, …ago, last…, this morning …
结构： 谓语是be动词
谓语是行为动词
肯定句： 主语+ was/were + 其他 否定句： 主语+ was/were + not + 其他 一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语+其他？ 肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去式 + 其他 否定句： 主语+ didn’t +动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形 +其他？
at the weekends this morning often
usually
last Mid-Autumn Festival
every day three days ago on Mondays
tomorrow a moment ago 14 years ago
找出表示一般过去时的时间副词。
( B) 1. My mother had breakfast and____to work.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
( A)2. -- How __ your vacation?
-- It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did D. do
( )3.Each student one picture.
A.draw B. draws C. drawing D.to drawing
一般过去时：
定义： 一般过去时，是表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
标志词： yesterday, just now, …ago, last…, this morning …
结构： 谓语是be动词
谓语是行为动词
肯定句： 主语+ was/were + 其他 否定句： 主语+ was/were + not + 其他 一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语+其他？ 肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去式 + 其他 否定句： 主语+ didn’t +动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形 +其他？
at the weekends this morning often
usually
last Mid-Autumn Festival
every day three days ago on Mondays
tomorrow a moment ago 14 years ago
找出表示一般过去时的时间副词。
( B) 1. My mother had breakfast and____to work.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
( A)2. -- How __ your vacation?
-- It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did D. do
( )3.Each student one picture.
A.draw B. draws C. drawing D.to drawing
一般过去时获奖课件
一般过去时态
Learning Aims
1.掌握一般过去时旳意义，使用方法，构成 及其用于一般过去时旳时间状语。
2.能够写出部分不规则动词旳过去式。
3.掌握一般过去时旳句式变换，一般疑问句， 否定句，特殊疑问句。
什么是一般过去时？
意义：动词旳一般过去时态表达 过去某个时间发生旳动作 或存在旳状态。
T
They didn’t finished their
homework last night.
F
巧记不规则动词过去式
1.中间去e，末尾加t 如：
keep→kept， feel→felt，
sleep→slept，sweep→swept 2.结尾d变t 如：
build→built，lend→lent，
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11. We often _p_la_y__ (play) on the playground.
12. He __g_e_t_s _ (get) up at six o’clock. 13. __D_o_ you _b_ru_s_h_ (brush) your teeth every morning? 14. Danny _s_tu_d_ie_s___(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 15. Mike sometimes __g_o_e_s(go) to the park with his sister.
昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I __h_a_d noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。
He __h_a_s_ fruit every day.
Learning Aims
1.掌握一般过去时旳意义，使用方法，构成 及其用于一般过去时旳时间状语。
2.能够写出部分不规则动词旳过去式。
3.掌握一般过去时旳句式变换，一般疑问句， 否定句，特殊疑问句。
什么是一般过去时？
意义：动词旳一般过去时态表达 过去某个时间发生旳动作 或存在旳状态。
T
They didn’t finished their
homework last night.
F
巧记不规则动词过去式
1.中间去e，末尾加t 如：
keep→kept， feel→felt，
sleep→slept，sweep→swept 2.结尾d变t 如：
build→built，lend→lent，
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11. We often _p_la_y__ (play) on the playground.
12. He __g_e_t_s _ (get) up at six o’clock. 13. __D_o_ you _b_ru_s_h_ (brush) your teeth every morning? 14. Danny _s_tu_d_ie_s___(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 15. Mike sometimes __g_o_e_s(go) to the park with his sister.
昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I __h_a_d noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。
He __h_a_s_ fruit every day.
一般过去时时态ppt课件
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3
第二个-----“四种时间状语”
• ① yesterday及相关短语。
• 例如：
• yesterday morning/afternoon/evening • 昨天上午/下午/晚上。 • ② “last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。 • 例如：
• last night/month/spring/year
“四种句式的构成”—有be动词
• ①肯定句:主语+was/were +其它 . • 例如：We were late yesterday. • 昨天我们迟到了。 • ②否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它. • We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到
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第三个—“四种谓语动词的表现形式”
• ① be动词的过去式was、were.
• 例如：She was a teacher five years ago.
• 她五年前是一名教师。
• ② 连系动词（连接主语和表语）的过去式。
• 例如：become-became She became angry.
• 1. They produce silk in Suzhou.（改为一般疑问 句）
• ___________________________________? • 2. They built a bridge between the two islands. （
改为否定句）
• ___________________________________?
• 詹妮昨天买了一件短裙。
• ② 一般过去时态的否定句式 “主语 +didn’t+动词原形+其它”
讲解(一般过去时)ppt课件
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句型变化 1.系动词be
陈述句(肯定): She was a doctor two years ago. 陈述句(否定): She was not a doctor two years ago. 一般疑问句: Was she a doctor two years ago?
肯定回答：Yes, she was. 否定回答：No, she wasn’t. 特殊疑问句: When was she a doctor?
5
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
• 为什么她去年离开了学校？ Why did she leave the 时
• 1.定义： 1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和 表示过去的时间状语连用；2）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动 作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
• 标志性状语
2.时间状语：yesterday last night
6
7
8
• 1. look • 4. carry • 7. call • 10.like • 13.dance • 16.stay
2. live 5. hope 8. finish 11.play 14.cry 17.cook
3. stop 6. trip 9. want 12.watch 15.plan 18.invent
3. _____________________ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.
句型变化 1.系动词be
陈述句(肯定): She was a doctor two years ago. 陈述句(否定): She was not a doctor two years ago. 一般疑问句: Was she a doctor two years ago?
肯定回答：Yes, she was. 否定回答：No, she wasn’t. 特殊疑问句: When was she a doctor?
5
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
• 为什么她去年离开了学校？ Why did she leave the 时
• 1.定义： 1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和 表示过去的时间状语连用；2）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动 作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
• 标志性状语
2.时间状语：yesterday last night
6
7
8
• 1. look • 4. carry • 7. call • 10.like • 13.dance • 16.stay
2. live 5. hope 8. finish 11.play 14.cry 17.cook
3. stop 6. trip 9. want 12.watch 15.plan 18.invent
3. _____________________ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.
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肯定/否定回答： Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
• 3. I read an English book last week.
一般疑问句： • Did you read an English book last week?
肯定/否定回答： Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
规则动词
regular verbs
不规则动词
irregular verbs
规则动词 过去式的构成
1、一般在动词末ay
look ed Walked painted play ed
（掌握）
clean Visit Want cough watch
cleaned Visited Wanted coughed watched
（1） He was born in Shanghai. → Was he born in Shanghai? (一般疑问句) →Yes, he was. (肯定回答) →No, he wasn’t. (否定回答)
一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
肯定句： He was ill yesterday. 否定句：He was not ill yesterday.
肯定句：The cat ate a bird last night. 否定句：The cat didn’t eat a bird last night.
一般过去时的 一般疑问句
1.把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。
Yesterday(昨天)， last night（昨天晚上）， last week (上周) Last Sunday（上周日）
in 1990 just now （刚才）, long long ago（很久以前）
• （2）They were in Li Yan’s home last night.
• (二) 不规则变化 男人女人 a 变 e，鹅(goose)足(foot)牙(tooth) oo 变 ee； 老鼠(mouse)虱婆(louse)也好记，ous 变 ic； 孩子加上 ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。
一般过去时的用法与结构详解
• 表示：
时态和时间
past now
future
动词过去式 的构成
2、结尾是 e 的动词只加 -- d (了解)
live hope use
lived hoped used
3.重读闭音节词， 先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed
stop Pat
stopped Patted (掌握)
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，
先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
study
studyied
drink begin
drank（了解） began
剩余不规则动词
剩余不规则动词表 Infinitive Past Tense Infinitive Past Tense
am, is are do
go have make get
was were did
went had made got
eat
ate
肯定句： We were busy last week.
否定句： →We were not busy last week.
2．（行为动词类）要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t. 然后把 动词过去式改为动词原形。 即：didn’t + 动词原形
肯定句： She played the violin last night.
Worry
Worryied
Early Happy
Earlyied Happyied
不规则动词 过去式的构成
1.过去式与原形一样(了解)
put→put (放下） let→let（让） cut → cut（砍，剪） read→read（读）
2.把元音字母变成“a”
come give Become
came（掌握） gave became
say said
see saw
一般过去时 肯定句变否定句
Be动词类 • 否定句
实义动词类
1． （be动词类）在表示过去存在的状态 的句子中在was, were的后面加上not。
如： 肯定句：
He was in the park the day before yesterday. 否定句： →He was not in the park the day before yesterday.
名词变复数变化规则 • (一) 规则变化
名词单数变复数，直接加 -s 占多数； s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上 -es； 词尾是 f 或 fe，加 -s 之前先变 ve； 辅母 + y 在词尾，把 y 变 i 再加 -es； 词尾字母若是 o，常用三个已足够， 要加 -es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。
一般疑问句： Did they have a good time in the park?
肯定/否定回答： Yes, they did. No , they didn’t.
2. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
一般疑问句： Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?
• → Were they in Li Yan’s home last night? • （一般疑问句）
• →Yes, they were. (肯定回答) • →No, they weren’t. (否定回答)
一般过去时一般疑问句及其肯否定回答 练习题
1. They had a good time in the park.
否定句： →She didn’t play the violin last night.
肯定句： They swam in the lake yesterday.
否定句： →They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.
一般过去时否定句练习
肯定句: They made a kite a week ago. 否定句：They didn’t make a kite a week ago.
• 3. I read an English book last week.
一般疑问句： • Did you read an English book last week?
肯定/否定回答： Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
规则动词
regular verbs
不规则动词
irregular verbs
规则动词 过去式的构成
1、一般在动词末ay
look ed Walked painted play ed
（掌握）
clean Visit Want cough watch
cleaned Visited Wanted coughed watched
（1） He was born in Shanghai. → Was he born in Shanghai? (一般疑问句) →Yes, he was. (肯定回答) →No, he wasn’t. (否定回答)
一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
肯定句： He was ill yesterday. 否定句：He was not ill yesterday.
肯定句：The cat ate a bird last night. 否定句：The cat didn’t eat a bird last night.
一般过去时的 一般疑问句
1.把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。
Yesterday(昨天)， last night（昨天晚上）， last week (上周) Last Sunday（上周日）
in 1990 just now （刚才）, long long ago（很久以前）
• （2）They were in Li Yan’s home last night.
• (二) 不规则变化 男人女人 a 变 e，鹅(goose)足(foot)牙(tooth) oo 变 ee； 老鼠(mouse)虱婆(louse)也好记，ous 变 ic； 孩子加上 ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。
一般过去时的用法与结构详解
• 表示：
时态和时间
past now
future
动词过去式 的构成
2、结尾是 e 的动词只加 -- d (了解)
live hope use
lived hoped used
3.重读闭音节词， 先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed
stop Pat
stopped Patted (掌握)
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，
先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
study
studyied
drink begin
drank（了解） began
剩余不规则动词
剩余不规则动词表 Infinitive Past Tense Infinitive Past Tense
am, is are do
go have make get
was were did
went had made got
eat
ate
肯定句： We were busy last week.
否定句： →We were not busy last week.
2．（行为动词类）要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t. 然后把 动词过去式改为动词原形。 即：didn’t + 动词原形
肯定句： She played the violin last night.
Worry
Worryied
Early Happy
Earlyied Happyied
不规则动词 过去式的构成
1.过去式与原形一样(了解)
put→put (放下） let→let（让） cut → cut（砍，剪） read→read（读）
2.把元音字母变成“a”
come give Become
came（掌握） gave became
say said
see saw
一般过去时 肯定句变否定句
Be动词类 • 否定句
实义动词类
1． （be动词类）在表示过去存在的状态 的句子中在was, were的后面加上not。
如： 肯定句：
He was in the park the day before yesterday. 否定句： →He was not in the park the day before yesterday.
名词变复数变化规则 • (一) 规则变化
名词单数变复数，直接加 -s 占多数； s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上 -es； 词尾是 f 或 fe，加 -s 之前先变 ve； 辅母 + y 在词尾，把 y 变 i 再加 -es； 词尾字母若是 o，常用三个已足够， 要加 -es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。
一般疑问句： Did they have a good time in the park?
肯定/否定回答： Yes, they did. No , they didn’t.
2. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
一般疑问句： Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?
• → Were they in Li Yan’s home last night? • （一般疑问句）
• →Yes, they were. (肯定回答) • →No, they weren’t. (否定回答)
一般过去时一般疑问句及其肯否定回答 练习题
1. They had a good time in the park.
否定句： →She didn’t play the violin last night.
肯定句： They swam in the lake yesterday.
否定句： →They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.
一般过去时否定句练习
肯定句: They made a kite a week ago. 否定句：They didn’t make a kite a week ago.