一般过去时课件
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一般过去时学习ppt课件
Lucy __d_id_n_’_t_ ___d_o___ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)
__D_i_d__ he __f_in_d_ ___a_n_y_ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
2、His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句） __D_i_d__his father ___w_o_r_k__ all day last Monday?
3、 I was very busy last week. （改否定句和一般疑问句） I __w__as_n_’_t_ very busy last week. _W__er_e_ you very busy last week?
2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ed
look play start live hope use
stop plan trip
looked played started lived hoped used
stopped planned tripped
/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/
例：wanted shouted needed counted
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一般过去时(公开课)ppt课件
Santa Claus’s trip to the world
Watch a video
精选ppt课件2021
1
Santa’s Trip to Changping
一般过去时 The simple past tense
From: 望牛墩精中选ppt学课件2021By: Miss Xia
2
Hello ! Merry Christmas !
3. What did he do in those cities?
He _s_e_n_t_/g_a_v_e__ Christmas
presents to some sick children.
精选ppt课件2021
4
What did Santa do last week in China?
1.He _b_o_u_g__h_t a Christmas tree and some
presents. A. buy B. bought
2. He _s_e__n_t __
some Christmas
cards to his friends.
A. sent B. send
精选ppt课件2021
5
What did Santa do last week in China? 3. He _h__a_d___ a big dinner with children.
13
The simple Past Tense一般过去时的结构
Is there a card in the box ? Was there a card in the box ?
1. Did you receive a Christmas present last year?
Watch a video
精选ppt课件2021
1
Santa’s Trip to Changping
一般过去时 The simple past tense
From: 望牛墩精中选ppt学课件2021By: Miss Xia
2
Hello ! Merry Christmas !
3. What did he do in those cities?
He _s_e_n_t_/g_a_v_e__ Christmas
presents to some sick children.
精选ppt课件2021
4
What did Santa do last week in China?
1.He _b_o_u_g__h_t a Christmas tree and some
presents. A. buy B. bought
2. He _s_e__n_t __
some Christmas
cards to his friends.
A. sent B. send
精选ppt课件2021
5
What did Santa do last week in China? 3. He _h__a_d___ a big dinner with children.
13
The simple Past Tense一般过去时的结构
Is there a card in the box ? Was there a card in the box ?
1. Did you receive a Christmas present last year?
一般过去时(12张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.
一般过去时 初中英语专项分析
一般现在时 de 应用场景
过
动作行为
去
发
生
曾经
的
存在的状态
识别 标志词 理解 句意
答题技巧
熟练 动词 转换
yesterday last week 3 days ago
动词 过去式
熟练 句型 转换
肯定 否定 疑问
一般 过去时 He played basketball yesterday.
yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
动词 过去式 形态的变化
一般
直接加 ed
二般
以 e 结尾，去 e 加 ed live dance hope use
动词 过去式 形态的变化
三般
重读辅元辅，双写尾字母
stop plan
四般
辅音字母 + y 结尾，把 y 变 i 加 ed cry study worry
标志词
时间状语：last night, yesterday, the day before yesterday last week, some years ago in 1995, the other day, just now, in the past
一般过去时 初中英语专项分析
一般现在时 de 应用场景
过
动作行为
去
发
生
曾经
的
存在的状态
识别 标志词 理解 句意
答题技巧
熟练 动词 转换
yesterday last week 3 days ago
动词 过去式
熟练 句型 转换
肯定 否定 疑问
一般 过去时 He played basketball yesterday.
yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
动词 过去式 形态的变化
一般
直接加 ed
二般
以 e 结尾，去 e 加 ed live dance hope use
动词 过去式 形态的变化
三般
重读辅元辅，双写尾字母
stop plan
四般
辅音字母 + y 结尾，把 y 变 i 加 ed cry study worry
标志词
时间状语：last night, yesterday, the day before yesterday last week, some years ago in 1995, the other day, just now, in the past
小学英语时态之 一般过去时讲解课件ppt
一般过去时态
一般过去时：
定义： 一般过去时，是表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
标志词： yesterday, just now, …ago, last…, this morning …
结构： 谓语是be动词
谓语是行为动词
肯定句： 主语+ was/were + 其他 否定句： 主语+ was/were + not + 其他 一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语+其他？ 肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去式 + 其他 否定句： 主语+ didn’t +动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形 +其他？
at the weekends this morning often
usually
last Mid-Autumn Festival
every day three days ago on Mondays
tomorrow a moment ago 14 years ago
找出表示一般过去时的时间副词。
( B) 1. My mother had breakfast and____to work.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
( A)2. -- How __ your vacation?
-- It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did D. do
( )3.Each student one picture.
A.draw B. draws C. drawing D.to drawing
一般过去时：
定义： 一般过去时，是表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
标志词： yesterday, just now, …ago, last…, this morning …
结构： 谓语是be动词
谓语是行为动词
肯定句： 主语+ was/were + 其他 否定句： 主语+ was/were + not + 其他 一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语+其他？ 肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去式 + 其他 否定句： 主语+ didn’t +动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形 +其他？
at the weekends this morning often
usually
last Mid-Autumn Festival
every day three days ago on Mondays
tomorrow a moment ago 14 years ago
找出表示一般过去时的时间副词。
( B) 1. My mother had breakfast and____to work.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
( A)2. -- How __ your vacation?
-- It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did D. do
( )3.Each student one picture.
A.draw B. draws C. drawing D.to drawing
一般过去时课件(PPT)
B pictures in the park 1.I ___
Exercises
last weekend. A.take B.took C.was D.draw
A 2. Did you ___football yesterday. A. play B. played C. were D. are
A 3.He always _____me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help 4.Where did you ___last B Monday? A.went B.go C.do D.did
climbed a mountain
mped
fly kites read a book sing and dance eat good food
swim do am/is are study
flew kites read a book sang and danced ate good food
6. He usually gets ____ (get) up at 6 getting in the morning. Look! He is ______ (get) up now. But yesterday he got (get) up very late, so he ____ went (go) to school late. He was ____ ___ (be) late for school.
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
They don’t watch TV in the evening. didn’t watch TV last night. They _________
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ didn’t play basketball after school yesterday. Do you go to school on foot every day? go to school on foot yesterday. ___ Did you __ Does he go to school by bus every day?
初中英语语法 八大时态之一般过去时课件
They live in Shanghai . They lived in Shanghai last year.
I study in Beijing. I studied in Beijing .
she stops. she stopped.
I go to school by bike every day. I went to school by bike yesterday.
以e结尾的，直接在词尾加d dance - danced 辅音加y结尾，变y为i加ed study - studied 重读闭音节结尾，双写词尾字母加 ed stop - stopped 3.不规则变化： 没有变化 cut -cut put-put come-come hit-hit let-let 特殊情况 have/has—had, go---went, eat---ate, say—said
1
last year
时间
last week
标志 2 last weekend
The day before
3 。。。。。。
一般过去时
动词的变化
一般过去时-含有be动词的
• She is in Beijing.
She was in Beijing .
• I am a student.
I was a student.
read — read
write — wrote say — said
play — played
learn — learned buy — bought cry — cried
study — studied swim — swam walk — walked
一般过去时主要动词的变化：
I study in Beijing. I studied in Beijing .
she stops. she stopped.
I go to school by bike every day. I went to school by bike yesterday.
以e结尾的，直接在词尾加d dance - danced 辅音加y结尾，变y为i加ed study - studied 重读闭音节结尾，双写词尾字母加 ed stop - stopped 3.不规则变化： 没有变化 cut -cut put-put come-come hit-hit let-let 特殊情况 have/has—had, go---went, eat---ate, say—said
1
last year
时间
last week
标志 2 last weekend
The day before
3 。。。。。。
一般过去时
动词的变化
一般过去时-含有be动词的
• She is in Beijing.
She was in Beijing .
• I am a student.
I was a student.
read — read
write — wrote say — said
play — played
learn — learned buy — bought cry — cried
study — studied swim — swam walk — walked
一般过去时主要动词的变化：
一般过去时(课件)
一般过去时（课件）一般过去时是英语中表达过去某个时间点或时间段发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
在一般过去时中，动词的形式需要根据主语的人称和数进行变化。
一般过去时的句型结构是：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
一、一般过去时的构成1. 规则动词：在动词原形的基础上加上ed。
例如：work → worked, play → played, study → studied。
二、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。
例如：I went to the library yesterday.2. 表示过去某个时间段内发生的动作。
例如：We playedfootball last weekend.3. 表示过去某个时间段内的状态。
例如：She lived in New York for five years.4. 表示过去习惯性动作。
例如：He used to smoke when he was young.三、一般过去时的疑问句和否定句1. 疑问句：将助动词did放在主语之前，动词原形放在助动词之后。
例如：Did you watch the movie last night?2. 否定句：在主语和动词之间加上助动词did，动词原形变成动词的过去式，并在动词过去式前加上not。
例如：I didn't finish my homework yesterday.四、一般过去时的特殊用法1. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
例如：What were you doing at 8 o'clock last night?2. 过去完成时：表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
例如：I had finished my work before he came.3. 过去完成进行时：表示在过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作。
例如：She had been waiting for two hours when he finally arrived.一般过去时（课件）一般过去时是英语中表达过去某个时间点或时间段发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
一般过去时时态ppt课件
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3
第二个-----“四种时间状语”
• ① yesterday及相关短语。
• 例如：
• yesterday morning/afternoon/evening • 昨天上午/下午/晚上。 • ② “last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。 • 例如：
• last night/month/spring/year
“四种句式的构成”—有be动词
• ①肯定句:主语+was/were +其它 . • 例如：We were late yesterday. • 昨天我们迟到了。 • ②否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它. • We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到
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5
第三个—“四种谓语动词的表现形式”
• ① be动词的过去式was、were.
• 例如：She was a teacher five years ago.
• 她五年前是一名教师。
• ② 连系动词（连接主语和表语）的过去式。
• 例如：become-became She became angry.
• 1. They produce silk in Suzhou.（改为一般疑问 句）
• ___________________________________? • 2. They built a bridge between the two islands. （
改为否定句）
• ___________________________________?
• 詹妮昨天买了一件短裙。
• ② 一般过去时态的否定句式 “主语 +didn’t+动词原形+其它”
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他们今天在中国。 are in China today. They ____
他们昨天在日本。
were in Japan yesterday. They ____
am/ is are
was were
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I have ____ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning. 昨天，早餐我吃面条。 had noodles for breakfast I ____ yesterday morning. 他每天都吃水果。 has fruit every day. He _____ 昨天他吃了3个苹果。 He _____ had 3 apples yesterday.
语法教学
（一般过去时）
寻甸县联合乡凹子小学 杜俊欣
一般过去时
用法：
1.过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的 状态。 2.表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。 例2：When I stayed at home , I ofen watched TV.
例1：I got up at 6:00 last morning.
study — studied 5.不规则变化
简便记忆法： 动词过去式，ed来结尾。 一般直接加，见e只加d。 辅y结尾y变 i,再加ed。 重读辅元辅，双写尾字母。
bring (拿来) –brought catch (捉住) –caught come (来) –came cut (砍,割) –cut do(做,干) –did draw (画画) –drew drink(喝) –drank drive(驾驶) –drove
I got up at 6:00 last morning.
I didn’t get up at 6:00 last morning.
主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它
用了助动词did后， 动词 需要返回原形。
They were in Japan yesterday. They weren’t in Japan yesterday.
that
6.其他时间状语：
just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time
注意
1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。
Did he went to school F yesterday? Did he go to school yesterday? T 2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替 行为动词。 Did he find the boy yesterday? －Yes, he did. －No, he did not (didn’t).
例1： I got up at 6:00 last morning. 例2：When I stayed at home,I ofen watched TV.
结构： 主语+动词过去式+其它
行为动词(即实义动 词)的过去式没有人 称和数的变化。
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
Please look at the sentences
用动词的适当时态填空
1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) do her homework at home. Lucy didn’t ___ ____ 2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) find ____ any meat in the fridge? Did ___ he ___ 3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) stay there? How ____ long did ____ ____ she _____ 4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) Was there ____ any orange in the cup? ____
重点短语和句型 watched TV washed my clothes cleaned the room played football stayed at home read a b
saw a film had a cold What did you do last weekend? I played football; Did you read books? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
don’t/ doesn’t do/ does
d 1.动词 be had 2.动词 have, has 3.助动词do, does did 4.行为动词用过去式 一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示， 没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外) I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday.
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ t / worked 2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/d /
/w3:k/ t/
ed live /lIv d //
play ed /pleI d //
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/Id /
写出下列动词的过去式
1. look
2. live
3. stop 4. go
5. hope
6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are
looked lived stopped went hoped tripped called ate wanted were
11. go 12. have 13. do 14.get 15. come 16. say 17.see 18. put 19. read 20.take
谓语构成
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d change — changed 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再 加ed . stop — stopped
prefer — preferred
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先 改 y为 i,再加ed
remember(remember) to 1.____ Did you ________ buy the oranges? invented (invent) the 2.Who ________ computer. went (go) to the cinema last 3.We _____ night. The film _____ was (be) very good. did you ____ get (get) to 4.What time ____ school this morning? 5.Jim ___ did (do) a lot yesterday. He ____ went (go) shopping and ______ cooked (cook) supper.
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
They don’t watch TV in the evening. didn’t watch TV last night. They _________
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ didn’t play basketball after school yesterday. Do you go to school on foot every day? go to school on foot yesterday. ___ Did you __ Does he go to school by bus every day? go Did he ___to ___ school by bus yesterday?
visit ed /’vIzIt I / d/
finished /t/ enjoyed /d/ shouted /Id/ moved /d/ helped wanted called needed /t/ /Id/ /d/ /Id/
动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形 前加助动词did not (didn’t).
行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑 问式
What did you do at 6:00 last morning?
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years
我今年12岁. am 12 years old this year. I ___ 我去年11岁. was 11 years old last year. I ____ 他现在在北京。 is in Beijing now. He ____ 他昨天在上海。 was in Shanghai yesterday. He ____
went has did got came said saw put read took
21.buy 22.sing 23.hear 24.make 25. find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write 30.be
bought sang heard made found broke thought fell wrote was/were
have/ has
had
I get up at 6:30 every morning. got up at 9:00 last Sunday. I ___ He plays football every afternoon. played basketball yesterday He _____ afternoon. He does his homework every evening. did some reading last night. He ____