高中英语---阅读理解——信息匹配题
高中英语真题-高考英语四月信息匹配类、阅读理解自练(10)答案
高中英语真题:高考英语四月信息匹配类、阅读理解自练（10）答案阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
A classical guitarist was excited to hear from police that his v aluable guitar had been found. It disappeared almost a year a go when he got out of a cab and forgot to take the guitar with him. Laurence Lennon, 44, said he was running late that day. He was talking to his manager on his cell phone when he das hed out of the taxi. He said that he gave the driver $ 60 and to ld him to keep the change. He walked through the front doors of the concert hall still talking on the phone to his manager. Upon discovering his loss, Lennon used his cell phone to call the police. The policewoman asked him for the name of the c ab company, the number of the cab, and the name of the driv er. He said that she had to be kidding.She told Lennon that he could file a missing items report at th e police station or online. Lennon asked for the online addres s. She told him that finding the guitar might take a couple of y ears—finding guitars was not as important as finding murderers andmarijuana smokers. Then she told him to have a nice day.“This year has been depressing，” said Lennon. “I had to post pone the recording of two new CDs. I've been using borrowed guitars. And I was losing hope of ever recovering my guitar.”Lennon was reunited with his $ 100,000 musical instrument y esterday. The case and the guitar had been discovered in the corner of a coffee house only two blocks from where Lennon had lost it in the first place. Lennon had offered a $ 10,000 re ward for its return. He said he would give the reward to the co ffee house owner, who had informed the police.1．It can be inferred from this reading passage that________. A．Lennon gave the driver much more money than what was actually neededB．Lennon couldn't give any useful information about the driv er and his cabC．Lennon was too busy talking to his friend to remember to pay the cab driverD．Lennon used to work at the concert hall in答案：B 推理判断题。
高考英语新题型大揭秘
高考英语新题型大揭秘——信息匹配题高考英语新题型大揭秘——信息匹配题信息匹配题这种新题型与以往高考阅读理解题中的应用文有一定的联系。
它选用的文章内容贴近实际生活，将具体的人物和情节设计在实际情景中。
这种题型能更好地考查考生快速阅读、获取信息和处理信息的能力。
作为阅读理解的一种新题型，它比传统的阅读理解题难，命题手段更为灵活，更侧重语言的实用性，体现了新课程改革下的考查方向。
因而，该题型很受命题者欢迎，最早2005年出现在高考英语的上海卷和浙江卷，后又被广东(2007年)等地的高考英语卷采用。
下面，我们就对这一题型进行一个全面的剖析。
真题再现2009年高考英语浙江卷第二节: Bryan、Olga、Scott、Anna 和David正在进行一项“企业家成功秘诀调查”。
他们将采访几位企业家。
第61-65题是他们拟定的采访话题。
阅读下面刊登在Entrepreneur (《企业家》)杂志上6位企业家的成功感言（A、B、C、D、E和F），为每位采访者选定最佳采访对象，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
61. Bryan: What comes first, the customer or the profit?62. Olga: How important is an entrepreneur’s ambition to his/her company’s growth?63. Scott: How does an entrepreneur make use of his/her advantages?64. Anna: Why do successful entrepreneurs seem to enjoy their work?65. David: What attitude should an entrepreneur have toward his/her social responsibilities?ASheri PoeRyka Inc.Since I started this company in my kitchen seven years ago, I always dreamt of what it would be some day. Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times. To get the kind of success that you want, you need to dream big. That’s the starting point. Every success story begins with big drea ms. You need to have big dreams for yourself, like being somebody rich, famous or fulfilled. You need to have a clear goal of what you want to achieve.Also, I think it’s really important that the people you’re working with are as committed to the same goal as you are, so you can support each other and keep each other energetic.BAnita RoddickThe Body Shop Inc.In America, we have a shop in Harlem where 50 percent of the profits go into the community development, and the other 50 percent go toward the funding of a similar shop elsewhere in the United States. The pride that shop brings to the staff and local people inspired me.What The Body Shop does successfully is use our facilities in the street and shopping centers to talk about real human issues like AIDS, recycling, human rights, and community service or to encourage people to speak out against anything they consider to be unjust. Knowing our products are symbols of social change is really encouraging.- 2CBen CohenBen & Jerry’s Homemade Inc.I’m energized by the people I work with. I’m very relationship-driven, which I think is different from most entrepreneurs. I’m inspired by do ing things that are not normal and that most people think don’t fit into the business world or don’t make any sense.In business, you are judged by the company you keep—from your management team, board of directors, and strategic partners. Maybe the lady you met in a trade association meeting can help you secure funding, or the gentleman at a conference can provide you with management advice.DRichard MelmanLettuce Entertain You EnterprisesA number of years ago, I was interviewed by someone who was writing a book on enterprises. He asked me, “What’s the opposite of work?” I answered, “Lazy.” He started laughing and said, “Believe it or not, a lot of entrepreneurs say the same thing.”The average person thinks the opposite of work is play, but to an entrepreneur, work is play. I think it all adds up to having fun. It’s fun to create; it’s fun to entertain, and it’s fun to make people happy with our service. When it stops being fun, I’ll stop doing it.EFrank Toskan- 3Make-Up Art Cosmetics (M.A.C)One of the nicest things anyone ever said to me was, “I hate makeup, but I love M.A.C.” That’s what moves me on. Even people who don’t wear makeup can appreciate our company, what it stands for, its values, and the way we do business.We work from an inverted pyramid, where the customers are always at the top. Our customers inspire me and keep me going. They and our staff, not money, make me enthusiastic. If I had stayed in this business just for the money, I would have closed down years ago.FKenneth ColeKenneth Cole Productions Inc.You can’t be everything to everybody. Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses. To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate on them. You’ll become more successful if you are able to channel your efforts to areas that you do best. In business, for example, if you know you are good at marketing, then give it full play. Seek help or assistance in areas that you may be poor at, such as accounting or bookkeeping. To turn your weakness into strength, consider taking hands-on learning or training.题型解读信息匹配题的形式通常为“六选五”，即五个小题，给出六个选项，要求考生迅速抓住所给材料的大意和关键词句，根据题目所给的信息进行类比和筛选，快速找出与题目要求相匹配的选项。
高中英语真题-高考英语四月信息匹配类、阅读理解自练(9)答案
高中英语真题:高考英语四月信息匹配类、阅读理解自练（9）答案【由内蒙古包头市2014模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Prejudice is a preconceived opinion that is not based on fac t or reason. Examples of prejudice in schools include believin g that some students are particular type of people simply bec ause of the way they dress or act, or believing that a certain g roup is good at sports simply because many peop1e in that gr oup are goad at sports. Another example is believing that a b oy is good at science because many boys are good at scienc e.I would like to cite more examples from the English literatur e. The best example of “prejudice” can be found in Jane Aust en’s novels. Her novels in the history of English literature are popularly known as "novels of manners".Thus you can clearly understand that where manners and social behavior are conc erned，"prejudice" is inevitable ! Austen' s famous novel Pride and Pr ejudice is the best example in this respect. When you read the novel, the very first line that would strike you is “it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.”It is an example of 1 8th century English middle class prejudice that eventually look ed upon women just as an object that would serve as the basi c sign for a man to establish his manliness and his superior a nd well acquired financial status. This novel is chiefly about cl ass division，social norms and the consequent human behavior. The chara cters Elizabeth and Darcy，in their journey of 1ife through the course of the novel, highlig ht their personal prejudices towards one another that arise fro m their different social strata(阶层).Darcy，a rich man , at first ,fails to admire the beauty and intelligence of Elizabeth becaus e of her low social status:"she is tolerable; but not handsome enough to tempt me;”and Elizabeth，proud of her "first impressions"，failed to understand the well natured man under the proud and unfriendly Darcy.1. What is "prejudice" defined in this passage?A. Prejudice is a reasonable idea that is based on one’s own experience.B. Prejudice is a preference for one group of people or things over another.C. Prejudice is a preconceived opinion before becoming awar e of fact or reason.D. Prejudice is an unreasonable dislike of a particular group of people or things.2. The underlined word "inevitable" in the second paragraph p robably_means_ .A. unavoidableB. reasonableC. unbelievableD. valuabl e3.From the novel Pride and Prejudice，we can’t learn that .A. where manners and social behavior are concerned "preju dice" is inevitableB. "prejudice" was defined and compared with“pride” in 18th centuryC. it's about class division，social norms and the consequent human behaviorD. personal prejudices towards one another arise from differ ent social strata【参考答案】1—3、CAB【由四川高考卷改编】The pound new Library of Birmingham（LoB）will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting th e digitalization（数字化）of everyday life.Set to open in 2013, the £188m LoB is already beginning to ta le shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with whic h it will share some equipment.As digital media（媒介）is important to its idea. the project is already providing chance s for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.Brian Gambles, the LoB project director, says it is about givin g people the right tools for learning,“The aim is to mix the phy sical with the digital. Providing 24-hour services which can be used through, many different way s. It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effe ctively.”The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physica l one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure th at it is never closed to the public.Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual（虚拟的）LoB, designed by Baden, the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists. Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.Two other small Birmingham-based digital companies are working on the LoB projects. Sub strat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls an example of an “enlarged reality” project. It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the which is the early stages of development is an online library of figures of t he city being built up by a content company in Cahoots, in whi ch users with the encouraged to add to and comment on the material.Gambles says: “Technology will enable us to make the libra ry’s and services open to citizens as sever before.”1.The underline part “its ide a” in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of____A. the equipmentB. the projectC. the digital mediaD. the physical library2.While visiting the Virtual LoB, the public can_____A. get a general idea of the LoBB. meet more world-famous expertsC. learn how to put up a library buildingD. understand how the specialists work on the project3.Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens?A. a, b, dB. a, c ,eC. b, c, dD. b, d, e4.This ext more from .A. a put bookB. a library guideC. a handbookD. newspaper report【参考答案】1—4、BA AD阅读理解。
高中英语真题-高考英语四月信息匹配类、阅读理解自练(4)答案
高中英语真题:高考英语四月信息匹配类、阅读理解自练（4）答案【由内蒙古包头市2014模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Millions of sports lovers are sill thinking about one thing----the Winter Olympics in Sochi . close to 2900 men and women competed in the 2014 Winter Games about a month ago. The Olympics brought a lot of attention to Sochi，a city on the black Sea, which is a popular area for vacation tr avelers. The area is known for its mild winters，with warm to summer.At least $50 billion was spent on the 2014 Winter Games, ma king it the costliest Olympics in history. Seven billion dollars w as spent on the 2010 Winter Games in , . Olympic officials ch ose Sochi to host the 2014 games almost seven years ago, At that time，Russian President Vladimir Putin said the games would cost a bout $13 billion. Yet times his estimate. So where did all the money go?Some observers say the high cost is partly the result of sec urity measures. Brian Jenkins，a terrorism expert from the RAND Corporation，gave the following explanation. 'There were anywhere betwee n 70 ,000 and 100 , 000 policemen and military troops deploy ed around the city.The main threat came from separatist and Islamist groups f rom the North Caucasus, especially from Chechnya and Dage stan. One group claimed responsibility for two suicide bombin gs in last December. The attacks killed more than 30 people. The city is only about 600 kilometers away from .Bruce Hoffman is a terrorism export from Georgetown Univ ersity in . He says the increased security made a difficult targ et for terrorists.It is thought that the terrorists' intention was to make life diff icult for the Russians and to create some sort of incident that would take away the enjoyment.The last Olympians from around the world on Russian soil wa s in 1980 .That was a year after Soviet troops invaded . More than sixty countries didn’t take part in the Moscow Summer G ames to show their anger.1. According to the passage, why did the Sochi Winter Olympi cs cost so much?A. Because it was held at an area popular for vacation travele rs.B. Becauae the Russian government wanted to make it the be st ever held.C. Because security measures at were stricter than before.D. Because the original plan was made 7 years before.2. It can be known from the passage that Bruce Hoffman wasA. a terrorism expert from theB.the writer who wrote this articleC. an athlete who competed inD. a terrorism expert from RAND Corporation3. Which of the following is false?A. Sochi Olympics cost about 4 times as estimated.B. Next winter Olympics will be held in .C. Many countries refused. to attend the 1980 Olympics.D.Security is often a problem in international sport games.4. The terrorists might have attacked Sochi Olympics becauseA. they wanted to make trouble for the RussiansB.they thought shouldn't spend so much on sportC. they thought Putin was not a nice presidentD. they were not interested in winter sports【参考答案】1--4、CABA阅读理解。
信息匹配标题匹配人物故事试题练习含答案高中英语北京海淀
话题练习-人物故事信息匹配(标题匹配)（共5小题；共5分）559.I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts there is. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like integrity(正直) and forthrightness(坦率). But it doesn't make any difference what they call it; it's still what makes a man a good citizen. This is my code, and I try to live by.560.I've been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, and I know there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be rough and rude fellows to be able to take it in New York. You've got to be tough to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day these days. Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the wrong impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will shake down as honest fellows. You read in the papers almost every week where a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or bonds, stuff like that, people leave in their taxi. If they weren't honest, you wouldn't be reading those stories in the papers.561.One time in Brooklyn, I found a diamond ring in my taxi. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of baggage that day, so I went back to where I had dropped her off. It took me almost two days to track her in order to return her ring. I didn't get as mu ch as “thank you.” Still, I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she did.562.I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. After I came to this country I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. It hasn't been too easy at times, but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away for a rainy day, even in those days. In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had any trouble with the public, not even with drunks. Even if they get a little troublesome once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves.563.People ask me about tips. As far as I know, practically everyone will give you something. Come to think of it, most Americans are pretty generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they tip or not. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish(教区). I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the easier it gets.A. I value honesty.B. I believe in God.C. I did pretty well as a taxi driverD. I feel good for doing something rightE. We taxi drivers are often misunderstoodF. I serve people well whether they tip or not559. A560. E561. D562. C563. F。
高中英语真题-2015高考英语信息匹配类、阅读理解四月自练(9)答案
高中英语真题:2015高考英语信息匹配类、阅读理解四月自练（9）答案【由内蒙古包头市2014模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Hello. I’m Jan from ke’s class. My class wants to work t ogether to help the public. We think we have found a great wa y to do this. Last month we did a class project on the highway s near our town. We learned about the Adopt-a-Highway Program. This program brings people together to pic k up litter along the roads. We think it would be a great idea fo r all students in our school to join the program and adopt a hig hway.Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet. When a high way is adopted，only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people. The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the high way clean.Each group gets its own sign that has the name of t he group printed on it. The sign is put up at the side of the roa d. This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the r oad clean.The Adopt - a-Highway Program is a great way for people to help their envir onment look nicer. Also,the governwent does not have to send out as many road workers. This saves money. Finally, people may try harder to keep roads clean if they see people，especially teenagers like us， cleaning them up.We will need helpers to care for our adopted highway. If yo u want to feel great and keep our roads clean，please come with your parents to the meeting next week. We will meet in Mrs. Lake’ room on Wednesday at 6:00 P.M. At th e meeting, we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a result of people's unkind acts. Then we' Il try to pick an area t o adopt and clean ap.I look forward to seeing you at the meeting. Remember to k eep our roads clean!1.What is the Adopt-a-Highway Program about?A. Giving names to the highways.B. Drawing pictures of h ighways.C. Picking up litter along the roads.D. Putting up signs ne ar the roads.2. What should the students do first if they want to join the pro gram?A. Pick a spot to care for.B. Call ke next week.C. Write a letter to their parents.D. Go to a meeting on Wednesday.3.What is the purpose of this speech?A. To encourage students to join the program.B. To introduce the traffic system.C. To show drivers how to drive safely.D. To tell a story about adopting a pet.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Adopt – a-PetB. Adopt-a-Highwayto Protect the Environment D. Volunteers on Roads【参考答案】1—4、CDAB阅读理解。
高中英语真题-高考英语四月信息匹配类、阅读理解自练(5)答案
高中英语真题:高考英语四月信息匹配类、阅读理解自练（5）答案阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Good morning. The program today is about music.The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are th e goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. Today’s program br ings together music from different corners of the world.Who in vented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactl y the answers to these questions. But we know that music pla ys an important part in almost everyone’s life. Babies and you ng children love to hear people singing to them. When they ar e a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard.Wh en children go to school, their world of music grows. In the mi ddle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become more and more interested in listening to pop music.The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has different meanings for everyone. It can make people happy o r it can make them sad.Music is now heard everywhere, in sh ops and buses and at home. In this program we shall study th e language of music.We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says wh at people feel. It is worth making the effort. Only then can we say why one piece of music is good and another is bad. Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music...1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．Some knowledge about music.B．The origin of music.C．Something about the announcer.D．Some questions about music.2. Which of the following is NOT the purpose of this music pro gram?A．To study the language of music.B．To learn more about music.C．To find out how music expresses people’s feelings. D．To tell us we should listen to music every day.3. Why should we study music a lot according to the text? A．To tell whether a piece of music is good or not.B．To learn about the development of music.C．To have a talent for music.D．To know more about the society.4. What does the announcer think about the function of music in our life?A．It is important to almost everyone.B．It is necessary for the young.C．It plays a great role when we are children.D．It decides our future.[解题导语] 本文主要讨论了一个主要涉及世界各地的音乐的节目，然后对音乐进行了阐述。
高中英语阅读理解信息匹配与推理判断综合题40题
高中英语阅读理解信息匹配与推理判断综合题40题1. In the passage, it is mentioned that the man wore a blue shirt. Which of the following people matches this description?A. John who wore a red shirt.B. Tom who wore a green shirt.C. David who wore a blue shirt.D. Mike who wore a black shirt.答案：C。
本题主要考查信息匹配。
文章中明确提到男人穿蓝色衬衫，C 选项的David 穿蓝色衬衫与之匹配，A 选项穿红色，B 选项穿绿色，D 选项穿黑色，均不符合。
2. The text says the woman had long black hair. Who among the following has this feature?A. Mary with short blonde hair.B. Susan with curly red hair.C. Lily with long black hair.D. Jenny with short black hair.答案：C。
文章提到女人有长长的黑色头发，C 选项的Lily 符合，A 选项是短金发，B 选项是卷曲红发，D 选项是短黑发，都不匹配。
3. It is stated that the book is on the table. Where is the book according to the options?A. On the chair.B. Under the table.C. On the table.D. In the drawer.答案：C。
题干说书在桌子上，C 选项与之相符，A 选项在椅子上，B 选项在桌子下，D 选项在抽屉里，均不正确。
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课 题信息匹配 教学目标1 训练学生快速阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力 2. 掌握信息匹配的技巧 重 点如何快速找准关键词获取信息 难 点同上 作业 完型填空训练阅读技巧小“tips”信息匹配◆ 考纲解读信息匹配是广东高考英语2007年开始出现的新题型， 其命题的主要目的是：考查考生通过快速阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力。
这种题型， 既有助于对学生快速阅读能力的培养， 也有助于对学生进行信息的加工、分析、比较能力的培养， 对中学英语教学在语言技能应用方面会有较好的导向作用。
高考信息匹配题可能涉及的内容有：(1) 与人们的日常生活相关的信息，如求职、招聘、购物、餐饮、食品、电脑配置、手机选择、购车、购房等；(2) 与人们的休闲娱乐相关的信息，如旅游度假、电视频道的选择、电影信息、娱乐明星、运动健身等；(3) 与人们获取知识相关的信息，如网站搜索、选择适当的课程、大学专业的选择、各类书籍的选择等。
◆ 应试点睛广东高考英语信息匹配题的文章体裁一般属于应用文， 重点考查学生语言实际应用的能力，试题难度适中。
关于阅读信息匹配题，能否在有限的时间内高效率地完成是获得高分的关键，其次在阅读时的一些习惯也要注意。
有必要对文段中的一些重要句子、单词用笔划记下来，这样可以加深你的印象，也让你在寻找信息时目光有落脚点，切忌用笔尖逐词或尺子逐行地去阅读。
信息匹配题的解题技巧：1．巧用先题后文法。
先题后文法是考生做阅读理解常用的一种方法。
对于信息匹配题来说，“先题后文”指的就是先读匹配对象，然后带着匹配对象中的关键信息阅读前面的信息材料，最后确定答案。
这种方法的好处就在于，它可以提高阅读的针对性，从而提高解题速度和答题的准确性。
2．巧辨关键信息。
采用先题后文法的目的是为了有针对性地寻找答题信息，但有时答题信息不止一个，可能有多个，此时就需要考生能够辨认其中的关键信息，并将其与题目所给对象进行匹配。
3．巧用文体知识。
不同的文体往往有其特定的格式化内容，如招聘广告中通常有年龄、学历、经验等方面的要求；产品宣传广告中通常有产品的特点、优势、价格等信息。
考生在做题时，要注意根据题目要求，同时结合各阅读材料的具体内容，通过比较和分析，从而确定答案。
4．巧补省略文字。
信息匹配题通常涉及的是应用文，而应用文类文体的语言都比较简洁和精炼，有时甚至还会出现一些省略句。
考生做题时若能具备这方面的一些知识和能力，并能根据上下文对所省略的句子作出准确理解，则可大大提高得分率。
题型探究探究点一顺读法顺读法：了解短文大意，明确题目要求。
按照题目内容顺序快速浏览文章首句、尾句和关键词语，了解文段的大意并明确试题的具体要求，然后再按照符合的要求进行匹配。
建议考生使用这种方法，因为按照此种方法比较容易记住信息点，快速答题。
例1请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读下面的应用文：A．John Lewis was known for his creativity. He was a skilled piano player and musical director of the Modern Jazz. He was fond of traditional jazz, blues and bebop. Yet he was greatly influenced by training in European classical music.B．Paul Robeson was born in Princeton, New Jersey in 1908. He was an excellent student and athlete.Rutgers University in New Jersey gave him money, so he could study there. He also was the top student in his class.He became a professional actor, an O’Neill star.C．Billie Holiday wrote a book about her life—Lady Sings the Blues. A few months later, she was arrested again for possessing illegal drugs. But instead of going to prison, she was permitted to seek treatment to end her dependence on drugs. D．Larry Adler didn’t know how to read music as a young man. He could listen to a record played a few times and then play the song with his harmonica. He could do this with extremely difficult songs. Not being able to read music did not seem to harm his career.E．Nat formed a group that played jazz music in 1937. The trio reportedly did not need a drummer because Nat’s piano playing kept the beat so well. They named the group, The King Cole Trio. Nat played the piano in New York and Los Angeles as a young man.F．Isaac Stern was more than a great violin player. He was one of the most honored musicians in the world.He was an international cultural ambassador.He was a major supporter of the arts in America and in other countries.以下是人物情况介绍，请匹配与之相对应的歌手：()1.Her last performance was in 1959. She died that year. Her health was ruined by using illegal drugs and drinking too much alcohol. But Lady Day lives on through her recordings that continue to influence the best jazz singers.()2.He was one of the finest musicians to record with new Capitol Record. By the middle 1940s, Nat King Cole was beginning to be known as a popular singer as well as a jazz piano player.()3.He joined the Provincetown Players, an acting group linked to American playwright Eugene O’Neill in the 1920s.()4.George Gershwin used a special device called a recording piano to play andrecord “Rhapsody in Blue”．After the famous composer’s death, he often played the harmonica with the recording piano of George Gershwin.()5.He combined classical music with traditional jazz to create songs for himself and the three other members of his quartet. He believed music should be simple and clear, yet played in a meaningful way.【解析】1．C illegal drugs 与illegal drugs 匹配；Lady Day 与Lady Sings the Blues 对应。
2．E Nat King Cole 与The King Cole Trio 匹配；a jazz piano player与Nat played the piano对应。
3．B the Provincetown Players, an acting group…Eugene O’Neill与 a professional actor, an O’Neill star对应。
4．D the harmonica with the recording piano和the song with his harmonica 匹配。
5．A combined classical music with traditional jazz与was fond of traditional jazz以及classical music匹配。
探究点二倒读法依照题项信息，寻找匹配信息。
先读懂后面的题项，抓住关键信息，然后再带着所获关键信息，有针对地查找所需要的或相关的匹配信息，选择到一个就划记一个选项，以免干扰视线。
例2 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
以下是某广告栏目内容的信息介绍：A．CSI: The Experience @ California Science CenterThis immersive, interactive forensic science exhibit based on the television show “CSI” allows visitors to use real forensic equipment to solve hypothetical crimes. Multimedia presentations illustrate the science behind the show.B．Scripps Ceramic Annual @ Ruth Chandler Williamson Gallery, Scripps College The 65th Scripps Ceramic Annual Guest created by assistant professor of ceramics (陶瓷) Adam Davis, this year’s celebration of Scripps College’s storied ceramicsprogram features works by Tori Arpad, Christy Gast, Jeff Irwin, Charles Krafft, Io Palmer, Katherine L．Ross, Anders Ruhwald, Reinaldo Sanguino and Davis himself. C．Costumes from Oscar films on displayThe costumes from Oscar nominated films “Frost / Nixon”，“Milk” and “Hellboy Ⅱ：The Golden Army” will be on display at Universal Studios Hollywood as part of “The Universal Experience: Behind the Scenes of Universal Pictures” beginning Feb. 17.D．From Russia, with loveGet ready for “VDay” Russiastyle in Hollywood tonight. Expats from Moscow will be danc ing to house music and more at “Cupid’s Playground” Friday. No cover for ladies before 11 p．m. and free champagne and strawberries for all before 10：30 p．m. E．“I Am Change” celebrationEnjoy food, wine and spirits as you dance to a merry mix of smooth jazz, R&B and soul music at Christian Gonzalez’s “I Am Change” bash celebrating Black History Month Sunday night. Cocktail or semi-formal attire required. $20.8. p．m.F．Presidential Inauguration (就职) in LEGOs @ Legoland CaliforniaCan’t make it to Washington D．C. to see Barack Obama swear? Head to Carlsbad where Legoland recreates the presidential inauguration in Legos. More than 1,000 mini-figures have been created out of thousands of LEGO bricks including Obama and his family, vice-president Joseph Biden and his wife Jill, George and Laura Bush and many others.以下是一些人士的情况，请为他们选择合适的栏目信息：()1.Heddy is a teenager who is quite interested in detective stories.He is fascinated in how the police use professional and hi-tech measures & equipment to find out the truth behind each crime and get the criminals tied under law.()2.Sisi, a young girl and a movie lover. She has always imagined herself to be the characters in movies, devoting all her heart into following every bit of their lives, especially the costumes and the settings.()3.Jamie has developed an interest in politics and is now studying in CaliforniaUniversity. But due to some reasons, he had no chance to join the new president’s swearing in ceremony. He has viewed the scene many times, but still could not feel the general atmosphere there.()4.Victoria is a college student, a major in sculpture. She has felt that it is beneficial to appreciate other forms of art creation, so she is highly concerned with the relevant information of exhibition and similar events.()5.Bande is a black student studying law in college. He is a member of the college band and he is devoted to that kind of music—slow, melancholy, mind-comforting.【解析】1．A Heddy 对侦探故事及警察的破案过程感兴趣，A 展出此类题材。