词汇-新标准大学英语综合教程4
新标准大学英语综合教程4单词
新标准大学英语综合教程4单词新标准大学英语综合教程4是一本专门为大学生编写的英语教材，旨在帮助学生提高英语综合应用能力。
本文将对该教材中的重点单词进行整理和总结，希望能够帮助学生更好地掌握这些单词，提高英语水平。
1. ambition。
Ambition means a strong desire to do or achieve something. For example, "She has always had a burning ambition to become a famous singer."2. confront。
Confront means to face a difficult situation or person. For example, "She knew that she had to confront her fears in order to overcome them."3. diverse。
Diverse means showing a great deal of variety. For example, "The company has a diverse workforce, with employees from many different backgrounds."4. ethical。
Ethical means relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these. For example, "It is important for businesses to make ethical decisions in order to gain the trust of their customers."5. fluctuate。
大学英语综合教程全新版第四册第三单元单词
1. (as) the saying goes俗话说，常言道e.g. As an old English saying goes, "If you want to live and thrive, let a spider run alive!"2. applicantn. a person who applies for sth., esp. a post 求职者，申请人e.g. Graduate schools generally require applicants to submit scores on the Graduate Record Exam (GRE).3. as I see itin my opinion 在我看来e.g. As I see it, this press conference is the most successful one we have ever had.4. athleten. 运动员e.g. The athlete has a powerful physique.5. backhanda. （体育）反手的6. beyond anyone's/one's wildest dreamsmore than anyone/one can ever imagine 无论如何也想不到的，做梦也不敢想的e.g. Ten years ago it was beyond my wildest dreams that I could afford a car.7. blurtvt. utter abruptly and thoughtlessly 未加思索地冲口说出e.g. As soon as the teacher put forward the question, he blurted the answer out.8. bracketn. 类，档次；托架，撑架e.g. Women outnumbered men three to two in the over-65 age bracket.9. bulletproofa. impenetrable by bullets 防弹的10. cellular phone移动电话，手机11. chucklevi. 咯咯地笑e.g. The professor chuckled when we told her that we were afraid of her.12. clippingn. an article cut from a newspaper or magazine 剪报clip vt. cut (a piece) from sth. larger or whole 剪下e.g. The old man has been collecting newspaper clippings for years.13. courteouslyad. in a polite manner 有礼貌地courteous a. polite and respectful, well-mannered 有礼貌的，举止得体的14. crackn. an attempt or try; a sharp snapping sound 尝试；噼啪声take/have a crack (at) try to do (sth.) 尝试e.g. They have decided to have a crack at the doubles championship.15. deadlinen. a time limit by which sth. must be done 最终期限e.g. Tomorrow is the deadline for the students to hand in their term paper.16. do one's homeworkmake preparations beforehand 事先做好准备e.g. Before you go near a stockbroker, do your homework.17. downrightad. thoroughly, absolutely 完全，彻底e.g. He was downright rude to me.18. eagernessn. a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with sth. 渴望；热切19. employmentn. an occupation, esp. regular paid work 职业，就业e.g. The automobile industry continues to be an important source of employment in that country.20. endeavorn. an effort or attempt to do sth. 努力，尽力v. try (to do sth.) 努力（做某事），尽力（做某事）e.g. Please make every endeavor to arrive punctually.21. field-goaln. （篮球）投篮得分22. filthya. extremely or unpleasantly dirty 非常肮脏的，污秽的e.g. The beggar was in filthy rags.23. follow uptake additional steps to further (a previous action) 采取进一步行动e.g. If you make a hotel booking by phone, follow it up with written confirmation.24. generouslyad. in a generous manner 慷慨地，不吝啬地generous a. giving or willing to give freely 大方的，慷慨的e.g. The farmer generously allowed us to camp on his land.25. gleefullyad. joyously 快乐地，欢欣地26. go aftertry hard to obtain 努力争取，追求e.g. Are you planning to go after Peter's job when he leaves?27. grillvt. (infml) question intensely; cook under or over direct heat 盘问；烧烤e.g. Tom was grilled by customs officers for several hours.28. half-prepareda. not ready 未准备好的29. hand-delivervt. 亲手送交30. identifiablecapable of being identified 可识别的，可确认的identify vt. 识别，鉴别e.g. In her bright yellow coat, she was easily identifiable in the crowd.31. impenetrablea. impossible to penetrate 穿不透的e.g. The mountain range was an almost impenetrable barrier between the two continents.32. in sb's handsin sb's possession 在某人手中，为某人所拥有e.g. His father's company has been in his hands for some years.33. in the neighborhood ofabout 大约e.g. He has an annual salary in the neighborhood of $40,000.34. incidentallyad. by the way 顺便提起地，附带地e.g. Incidentally, this wine goes particularly well with cheese.35. interviewvt. question to decide if sb. is right for a job 面试e.g. John is being interviewed next week for the Chief Executive's job.36. jetn. 喷气式飞机e.g. Commercial air transport has experienced massive growth with the advent of jet airliners.37. Kenyann. 肯尼亚人38. lungn. 肺39. make a differencechange the situation or outlook; have an effect 改变现状或观点；产生影响e.g. Having a good teacher has made all the difference for Alex.40. measurablea. possible to be measured 可测量的41. mentorn. a wise and trusted guide and advisor 良师益友，导师，顾问42. once-in-a-lifetimea. only likely to happen once in sb.'s life 一生中仅有一次的43. partitionn. 分割物，隔离物e.g. Glass partitions divided the room into individual offices.44. partnern. one of a pair or team in a sport or game; person who takes part in an activity with another or others 搭档；同伙e.g. She is one of the five partners in the firm of lawyers.45. physicallyad. with regard to the body; according to the laws of nature 身体上地；按自然法则地physical a. of or concerning the body; of or concerning the laws of nature 身体的；按自然法则的e.g. Physically I find him very attractive, but we don't have the same outlook on life.46. prospectivea. likely to become or be 可能成为的；预期的e.g. The chief function of direct-mail advertising is to familiarize prospective buyers with a product.47. pryvi. try to look into private facts about a person 窥探，探究e.g. We don't want people prying into our affairs.48. sparklevi. 闪烁，闪耀e.g. The diamond ring sparkled in the sunlight.49. sportvt. exhibit, display 展示，显示e.g. He was heavily-built and sported a red moustache.50. standpointn. 立场, 观点from one's/the standpoint (of) from one's/the viewpoint (of) 从……的观点来看e.g. From human's standpoint, all of the world's physical resources are in finite supply.51. structuren. 构造，结构e.g. Morphology is concerned with the structure of words, syntax with the structure of phrases and sentences.52. suppliern. a business that supplies goods or services to a purchaser 供应厂商；供应者e.g. Baosteel is the biggest supplier of steel sheets to Shanghai's auto industry.53. world-classa. as good as the best in the world 世界级的Proper NamesHarvey B. Mackay 哈维·B·麦凯（当代美国企业家、作家）Michael Jordan 迈克尔·乔丹（1963－，美国篮球球星）Roger Bannister 罗杰·班尼斯特（1929－，英国田径运动员）John Landy 约翰·兰迪（1929－，澳大利亚田径运动员）Mimi 米米（女子名，Miriam的昵称）Marathon 马拉松赛跑(全长42,1954米)Vietnam 越南LaGuardia Airport （纽约）拉瓜迪亚机场Wally 沃利（男子名）Curt Carlson 柯特·卡尔森Minneapolis -St. Paul International Airport 明尼阿波利斯－圣保罗国际机场（美国）。
新标准大学英语综合教程4翻译及选择词义
综合教程4课后答案Handouts and Key to book4 unit1-5Unit 16 Answer the questions about the words.1 Is a dead-end job one with (a) exciting prospects, or (b)no future?2 Is a tricky problem (a) difficult, or (b) easy to solve?3 If an activity saps all your energy, do you feel (a) tired,or (b) more active than usual?4 Does a pushy person try to (a) persuade you to do somethingyou don’t want to, or (b) help you bylistening to what you have to say?5 If you feel apathy, do you want to (a) change the world,or (b) stay at home and do nothing?7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1 Is fork out (a) a formal, or (b) an informal way of sayingto pay for something?2 If you are in the same boat as another person, are you (a)making the same journey together, or(b) inthe same difficult or unpleasant situation?3 If you feel you have come full circle, do you(a)feel you are back where you started, or (b) feel a senseof satisfaction because you have completed something?4 If someone takes a soft line, do they deal with a person (a) in a kind and sympathetic way, or (b) in alazy way without making a decision?5 If you strike the right note about something, are you expressing yourself (a) well, or (b) badly?6 If you do something by all means, do you (a) try your best to do it, or (b) not care about it?7 If you nudge someone back into the saddle, are you encouraging them to(a) take responsibility again, or(b) take it easy?8 If you talk through a problem with someone, do you (a) examine it carefully and sensitively, or (b) referto it quickly and then change the subject?7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If something is not all it’s cracked up to be, is it (a) valid and interesting, or(b) just a little bitdisappointing?2 If someone keeps banging on about something,are you likely to be (a) interested in, or (b) bored bywhat they say?3 If there is a lot of hassle in your life, are you likely to feel(a) stressed, or (b) relaxed?4 If something happens out of the blue, is it(a) unexpected,or (b) part of your plan?5 If you say you ended up in a particular job, do you suggest that (a) you have fulfilled your ambition, or(b) it happened almost by chance?6 Are the regulars in a pub(a) the customers who come very often, or (b) the food the pub offers mostoften?7 If something is dead easy, is it (a) very easy, or (b) not easy at all?8 If you treat someone to something, do you (a) buy something nice for them, or (b) behave badly tothem?9 If you cheer a place up, do you(a) make the place look brighter, or (b) make the people in the placehappier?7 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.If you ask me, real life is not all it’s cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years atuniversity, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life asstudents, and what do I find?Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god,when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It’s just so expensive out here! Everyone wants aslice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wants repayments onmy student loan, the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep comingin, and all that’s before I’ve had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue,asking if I’m interested in buying a pension. At this rate, I won’t even last till the end of the year, letalone till I’m 60.（☞翻译时可以根据上下文增译，即增加原文暗含了但没有直接表达出来的意思。
全新版大学英语综合教程Book4 unit 1词汇详解
Unit 1Text A1.raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzedThe event took place on a raw February morning.This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat.Raw materials are the natural substances from whichindustrial products are made.unch: vt.1) startBeginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes to explore other planets.This computer company launches a new product this year.2)send (sth.) on its courseOn October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satelliteCollocation:launch an attack 发动战争launch a massive campaign 发动一场大规模的运动launch a company 开一家公司launch threats at sb. 向某人发出威胁launch into （积极有力地）开始launch out （精力充沛或戏剧性地）开始He launched into a long speech about the danger of taking drugs.She wants to be more than a singer and is launching out into films.3.campaign: n. a series of military operations or planned activities with a particular aimThe government is launching a massive campaign against corruption.The campaign against rats in our city got off to a good start.campaign, battle & war这三个词都是名词，均含有“战斗，战争”之意campaign 通常指在一场大的战争中，某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动，也可作引申用。
新标准大学英语综合教程4
新标准大学英语综合教程4简介《新标准大学英语综合教程4》（New Standard College English Integrated Course 4）是适用于大学英语学习的综合教材。
本教材由教育部大学英语教学指导委员会编写，主要旨在提高学习者的英语听说读写能力，培养他们的语言运用能力和交际能力。
教材结构第一单元：Making a Difference本单元主要介绍了如何改变世界、影响他人及人类的重要发现和创新。
该单元以阅读、听力、口语和写作练习为主，帮助学生提高他们的综合英语能力。
第二单元：Discoveries and Innovations本单元以旅行和发现为主题，学生将学习到许多前沿科技和创新。
通过本单元的学习，学生能够了解到世界各地的文化差异以及不同的创新理念。
第三单元：Exploring Literature本单元主要介绍了一些经典文学作品，例如《傲慢与偏见》和《罪与罚》。
学生通过阅读和分析这些文学作品，可以提高他们的阅读理解能力和文学鉴赏能力。
第四单元：Environment and Sustainability本单元主要关注环境和可持续发展。
通过学习环保和可持续性发展的相关知识，学生能够了解到全球变暖、生态系统破坏和环境保护的重要性，并提出解决方案。
教学特点任务型教学教材中的各个单元都以任务型教学方法为主，学生在完成各种任务的过程中，能够提高他们的语言运用能力和交际能力。
多媒体辅助教学教材中配有丰富的多媒体资源，包括MP3音频和各种课堂活动，帮助学生更好地理解和吸收教学内容。
提供复习和测试每个单元结束时，教材提供了复习和测试部分，帮助学生巩固并检测他们所学的知识。
使用建议分步学习建议学生按照教材的进度进行分步学习，逐步提高听说读写的能力。
多练习口语英语口语是提高语言运用能力的关键，建议学生多参加口语练习，积极与他人交流。
频繁使用学习资源建议学生频繁使用教材中提供的学习资源，包括MP3音频、练习册等，提高学习效果。
大学英语综合教程Unit4重要词汇
Submit
submit [səb'mɪt] 1. vt. 使服从；主张；呈递 2. vi. 服从,屈服 1.to submit oneself to public order遵守公共秩序 2.I submit that the plan will not work without some major changes. 3.to submit one's resignation递交辞呈 You need to submit the form. 4.to submit to others' ideas听从他人的意见 I will submit to nobody.
virtual
词根：virtual adv. virtually 事实上，几乎；实质上
Interpret
interpret [ɪn'tɜːprɪt] 1. vt. 说明；口译 2. vi. 解释；翻译 1.Typically an interpreter will not interpret more than a half-hour at a time. 2.To do this, you need to correctly interpret their actions. 词根：interpret adj. interpretive 解释的；作为说明的 interpretative 解释的；作为说明的 interpretable 可说明的；可判断的；可翻译的 n. interpretation 解释；翻译；演出 interpreter 解释者；口译者；注释器
Edit
edit ['edɪt] 1. vt. 编辑；校订 2. n. 编辑工作 1. You can then edit, compile, and debug your project. 2. Scholars often edit Shakespeare's plays. 词根：edit adj. editorial 编辑的；社论的 adv. editorially 以编辑身份地；以社论形式 n. editor 编者，编辑；社论撰写人；编辑装置 editorial 社论 editorship 编辑；校订；编辑或主笔地位
新标准大学英语综合教程4 useful expressions Unit1-5
More
Active reading 2: Resources
Useful expressions
10.热情的推荐
10. the passionate recommendation
11.扼杀人类基本的冲动 12.尽力分享
11. throttle the basic impulse of human beings
23. forego this extra pleasure or enlightenment
More
Active reading 2: Resources
Useful expressions
24.抑制自己的冲动
24. resist one’s impulse
25.整个文学库藏
25. the whole storehouse of literature
30.一个行动家、冒险家和 探险家
31.文学界的凯撒大帝
30. a man of action, an adventurer and explorer
31. the Julius Caesar of literature
Useful expressions
1.依我看 2.赞美、吹嘘 3.不停地唠叨 4.安宁的生活
1. if you ask me 2. cracked up 3. bang on about 4. sheltered life
5.无论我多么··· 6.拿走，割掉一些走
7.突然、出乎意料 8.更不用说 9.看中了，瞄上了
23.分水岭
24. 恰当的 25. 一定 26. 限制
23. cutoff point
24. strike the right note 25. by all means 26. put limits on
新标准大学英语综合教程4(unit1-6完整版)课后答案及课文翻译
综合4unit1-6答案Unit 1Active reading (1)Looking for a job after university? First, get off the sofaReading and understandingDealing with unfamiliar words3 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 to make progress by moving to the next stage in a series of actions or events (proceed)2 the process of changing from one situation, form or state to another (transition)3 not feeling involved with someone or something in a close or emotional way (detached)4 referring to something which will happen soon (upcoming)5 to be sitting still in a position that is not upright (slump)6 to return to a previous state or way of behaving (revert)7 to say what happened (recount)4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.It is n‘t easy to make the (1) transition from a busy university student to an unemployed young adult (2) slumped on a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering if and how their career is going to (3) proceed. Many people who have experienced a long period of inactivity like this, when (4) recounting how they felt at the time, refer to the same strange psychological effect. As the days pass, they begin to feel (5) detached from any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tend to regard (6) upcoming interviews as if they were not very important. Typically, back at home after three or four years away, they (7) revert to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 I went to a mixed-ability secondary school just outside London. (comprehensive)2 I got stopped by a policeman who asked to see my driving licence. (cop)3 Have you seen this beautiful from the air view of Oxford? (aerial)4 Isabel tightly her bag as she walked down the corridor towards the office. (clutched)5 You should speak to Toby; he‘s an supporter of flexible working hours. (advocate)6 I hurt my leg ba dly a couple of months ago, and it still hasn‘t got better completely. (healed)6 Answer the questions about the words.1 Is a dead-end job one with (a) exciting prospects, or (b) no future?2 Is a tricky problem (a) difficult, or (b) easy to solve?3 If an activity saps all your energy, do you feel (a) tired, or (b) more active than usual?4 Does a pushy person try to (a) persuade you to do something you don‘t want to, or (b) help you by listening to what you have to say?5 If you feel apathy, do you want to (a) change the world, or (b) stay at home and do nothing?7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1 Is fork out (a) a formal, or (b) an informal way of saying to pay for something?2 If you are in the same boat as another person, are you (a) making the same journey together, or (b) in the same difficult or unpleasant situation?3 If you feel you have come full circle, do you (a) feel you are back where you started, or (b) feel a sense of satisfaction because you have completed something?4 If someone takes a soft line, do they deal with a person (a) in a kind and sympathetic way, or (b) in a lazy way without making a decision?5 If you strike the right note about something, are you expressing yourself (a) well, or (b) badly?6 If you do something by all means, do you (a) try your best to do it, or (b) not care about it?7 If you nudge someone back into the saddle, are you encouraging them to (a) take responsibility again, or (b) take it easy?8 If you talk through a problem with someone, do you (a) examine it carefully and sensitively, or (b) refer to it quickly and then change the subject?Active reading (2)If you ask meDealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 funny or entertaining (amusing)2 used for emphasizing that something good has happened, especially because of good luck (fortunately)3 an amount of money that a person, business or country borrows, usually from a bank (loan)4 to take an amount or number from a total (deduct)5 the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event (highlight)6 to show that you understand someone‘s problems (sympathize)7 needing a lot of time, ability, and energy (demanding)5 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.A A fter three years at university, I‘m now quite heavily in debt.B I (1) sympathize with you, I know what it‘s like to have financial problems. But (2) fortunately I didn‘t need to take out a student (3) loan when I was at university, because I had a part-time job.A What did you do?B I worked in a restaurant at weekends.A That must have been very (4) demanding.B Yes, it was. I had to get the right balance between work and study. But the other people who worked there were good fun to be with, so it was quite (5) amusing too. The (6) highlight of the weekend was always Saturday night when we worked overtime.A But I don‘t expect you made a lot of money?B No, there wasn‘t much after they‘d (7) deducted tax and pension contributions. But it was enough to keep me going.6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 When I was at college I kept all my personal things in an old cupboard.2 A lot of people who leave university before getting a degree end up in good jobs.3 I think she‘ll get a good degree, but I wouldn‘t risk my money on the exact result.4 The money I spent at college was more than what I earned in my part-time job.5 The chances of my being offered a job after that interview must be quite remote.6 Our business has done very well since we changed our advertising.7 I think telling the truth and not cheating is always the best policy.Key:(1) belongings (2) dropouts (3) gamble (4) exceeded (5) odds(6) has thrived (7) honesty7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If something is not all it’s cracked up to be, is it (a) valid and interesting, or (b) just a little bit disappointing?2 If someone keeps banging on about something, are you likely to be (a) interested in, or (b) bored by what they say?3 If there is a lot of hassle in your life, are you likely to feel (a) stressed, or (b) relaxed?4 If something happens out of the blue, is it (a) unexpected, or (b) part of your plan?5 If you say you ended up in a particular job, do you suggest that (a) you have fulfilled your ambition, or (b) it happened almost by chance?6 Are the regulars in a pub (a) the customers who come very often, or (b) the food the pub offers most often?7 If something is dead easy, is it (a) very easy, or (b) not easy at all?8 If you treat someone to something, do you (a) buy something nice for them, or (b) behave badly to them?9 If you cheer a place up, do you (a) make the place look brighter, or (b) make the people in the place happier?Reading and interpreting8 Look at the sentences from the passage and identify the style features.1 Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?This shows the informality of an incomplete sentence in the first part, the use of an informal expression (banging on) and a rhetorical question to the reader (What do I find?)2 Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?) …This has the use of an informal word (hassle), an informal exclamation (god) and a question to the reader (When will they grow up?)3 Actually, I had my eye on the course at the London School of Economics (LSE).Here there is a discourse marker typical of speech (Actually) and an informal phrase (had my eye on).4 I kind of understand it, and not just because my degree is in economics.Here ―kind of‖ is a sort of discourse marker of informal speech (showing something is general, vague or not definite).5 I wanted something in finance and investments, because you know, maybe with a job like that, Icould use my degree.This has a discourse marker of informal speech (you know).6 ... it‘s true, he really did seem to have three hands.Again here is a discourse marker of informal speech (it‘s true).7 I talked to him about ... well, about pretty well everything …This has another discourse marker of informal speech (well) and an informal phrase (pretty well). Language in useword formation: compound nouns1 Write the compound nouns which mean:1 a degree which is awarded a first class (a first-class degree)2 work in a hospital (hospital work)3 a ticket for a plane journey (a plane ticket)4 a discount for students (a student discount)5 a pass which allows you to travel on buses (a bus pass)6 a room where an interview is held (an interview room)7 a period spent in training (a training period)word formation: noun phrases2 Write the noun phrases which mean:1 a career which is rewarding from the financial point of view (a financially rewarding career)2 legislation which has been introduced recently (recently introduced legislation)3 instructions which are more complex than usual (unusually complex instructions)4 an institution which is orientated towards academic (academically orientated work)5 work which makes physical demands on you (physically demanding work)6 information which has the potential to be important (potentially important information)7 candidates who have been selected after a careful procedure (carefully selected candidates)8 a coursebook in which everything has been planned beautifully (a beautifully planned textbook)try as … might3 Rewrite the sentences us ing try as … might .1 I‘m trying to fill this last page, but I just can‘t think of anything.Try as I might to fill this last page, I just can‘t think of anything.2 I try to be friendly with Marta, but she doesn‘t seem to respond.Try as I might to be fr iendly with Marta, she doesn‘t seem to respond.3 I try hard to get to sleep, but I can‘t help thinking about my family.Try as I might to get to sleep, I can‘t help thinking about my family.4 He just doesn‘t seem to get the promotion he deserves, even th ough he keeps trying.Try as he might, he just doesn‘t seem to get the promotion he deserves. / Try as he might to get the promotion he deserves, he just doesn‘t seem to get it.5 I keep trying to remember her name, but my mind is a blank.Try as I might to remember her name, my mind is a blank.given that …4 Rewrite the sentences using given that …1 Since I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.Given that I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.2 Xiao Li has the best qualifications, so she should get the job.Given that Xiao Li has the best qualifications, she should get the job.3 Since we‘re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.Given that we‘re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.4 Since it‘s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.Given that it‘s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.clauses introduced by than5 Rewrite the sentences using clauses introduced by than .1 She‘s experienced at giving advice. I‘m more experienced.She‘s less experienced at giving advice than I am. / I‘m more experienced at giving advice than she is.2 You eat too much chocolate. It isn‘t good for you.You eat too much chocolate than is good for you.3 She worked very hard. Most part-timers don‘t work so hard.She worked harder than most part-timers do.4 You have arrived late too many times. That isn‘t acceptable.You have arrived late more times than is acceptable.5 I don‘t think you should have given so much personal information. It isn‘t wise.I think you have given more personal information than is wise.collocations6 Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1 highlight A highlight is the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event.(a) What would you like to be the highlight of your career?I would like the highlight of my student career to be to receive a national award for the best student research project.(b) How can you highlight an important sentence in a text?You can underline it in pencil or pen or you can use coloured pens or highlighters.(c) What are the edited highlights of a football match?The highlights are when someone scores a goal or prevents one from being scored.2 loan A loan is an amount of money someone borrows from someone else.(a) Have you ever taken out a loan?No, I haven‘t. But my parents have taken out several loans to buy kitchen equipment.(b) What is the best way to pay off a loan?It is best to pay a loan off quickly, although you will still have to pay some interest.(c) If you have a library book on loan, what do you have to do with it?You have to return it before the date it is due, otherwise you may have to pay a fine.3 thrive To thrive means to be very successful, happy or healthy.(a) What sort of business thrives best in your part of the country?In my part of the country, light industries and electronics companies thrive.(b) Which sort of plants thrive in a hot climate?In a hot climate you can see tropical fruit and vegetables thrive and also tropical plants and trees. (c) Why do you think some couples thrive on conflict?It is difficult to understand why some couples thrive on conflict. Maybe each one wants to compete with the other or maybe they enjoy ―kissing and making up‖ after the conflict.7 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.If you ask me, real life is not all it‘s cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It‘s just so expensive out here! Everyone wants a slice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wants repayments on my student loan, the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep coming in, and all th at‘s before I‘ve had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue, asking if I‘m interested in buying a pension. At this rate, I won‘t even last till the end of the year, let alone till I‘m 60.（☞翻译时可以根据上下文增译，即增加原文暗含了但没有直接表达出来的意思。
全新版大学英语综合教程4 Unit 3词汇详解
Unit 3Text A1.interview：1. n。
1）a meeting where a person is asked questions to decide whether he can take up a jobWhen she was still at school，she had her first interview，for a part—time job in a restaurant。
2)a meeting where a person is asked questions to find out his/her actions, opinions, etc。
The film star agreed willingly to give an interview immediately after her wedding。
2。
v。
1) hold an interview with (someone)他正在接受一地方电视台对他关于失业率的采访。
He was being interviewed by a local TV station about the rate of unemployment.2)question (someone) to discover their opinions or experience在一次调查研究中,被调查的女性中超过一半的人都讨厌“家庭妇女”这一称呼。
In a survey more than half of the women interviewed hated the label “housewife”。
2.grill: vt.1)cook under or over direct heatWe could grill the chops on the barbecue.2)(infml) question intensely and severely (esp。
全新版大学外语综合教程第4册词汇表
Unit 1in the case ofadj. 万一(就...来说,至于)stand in the way碍事，挡道emperorn. 皇帝resistancen. 抵抗力,反抗,反抗行动;阻力,电阻;反对adj. 抵抗的homelandn. 祖国devastatingadj. 毁灭性的, 令人震惊的, 强有力的rawadj. 生的,未加工的,原始的,不熟练的,寒冷的n. 触到某人的痛处bleakadj. 萧瑟的,严寒的,阴郁的launchn.&amp;v. 下水,发射,开始,升天,汽艇unequaledadj. 无敌的，无比的，不等同的=unequalledcampaignn. 战役; 运动, 活动vt. 参加竞赛vi. (从事, 组织)活动bordern. 边缘vt. 作...之疆界,加边efficientadj. 效率高的,有能力的equipv. 装备, 设, 穿～conquestn. 征服decisiveadj. 决定性的retreatn. 休息寓所,撤退,隐居vt. &vi. 撤退, 向后倾bogn. 沼泽v. 使...陷于泥沼, 陷于困境engagev. 答应, 预定, 使忙碌, 雇佣, 订婚be engaged invt. 忙于 ..., 致力于 ...be faced with面临, 面对crucialadj. 关键的,决定性的gamblen. 冒险v. 赌博, 孤注一掷take a gamble冒险从事press on向前推进，加紧，强加于press ahead继续进行nightfalln. 傍晚, 黄昏occupationn. 职业trucen. 休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和v. 以停战结束czarn. 沙皇bidevt. 等候, 忍耐vi. 等待，停留bide one's timevi. 等待时机hit-and-runadj. (棒球)打带跑的, 肇事后逃逸的minusadj. 负的,减的n. 减号,负数,缺点prep. 减去cannonn. 大炮vi. 开炮drag onvt. 延长(拖长,延续很长,把...拖长)swollenadj. 肿大的，水涨的动词swell的过去分词形式stroken. 中风；冲程；笔画；打击；尝试；轻抚vt. 抚摸；敲击；划尾桨；划掉vi. 击球；作尾桨手；敲击键盘at the cost of以...为代价tatteredadj. 破烂的, 衣服褴褛的动词tatter的过去式和过去分词形式limpn. 跛行adj. 柔软的,无力的,软弱的vi. 跛行,蹒跚weakenv. 使...弱, 变弱, 弄淡Celsiusadj. 摄氏的alliancen. 结盟,联盟,联姻Alliance [地理名词]stragglern. 游荡者，流浪者，落后者abdicatevt. 正式放弃（权利或责任等），让位vi. （国王）退位，辞职exilen. 放逐,流放,被放逐者vt. 放逐,流放Nazin. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的empiren. 帝国invasionn. 侵入, 侵略declarationn. 宣布, 宣言blitzkriegn. 闪电战vt. 以闪电战攻击tacticn. 战略,策略adj. 战术的,有策略的thrustn. 推力,刺,力推vt.& vi. 插入,推挤,刺instructv. 教, 命令, 指导[计算机] 指示scorchv. （使）烧焦, 变焦, （使）枯萎n. 烧焦rendervt. 使成为, 提供, 报答, 着色; 执行, 实施vi. 给予补偿n. 交纳, 粉刷, 打底casualtyn. 变故,伤亡者,伤亡人数desperateadj. 不顾一切的,绝望的, 极想得到的siege包围, 围攻snowbankn. 雪堆，雪堤bring to a haltvt. 结束(使终止，使停止)offensiveadj. 令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的n. 进攻counterattackv.&amp;n. 反击, 反攻troopn. 群,组,军队,大量,童子军vi. 群集,结队,成群前行,陪伴tiden. 潮,趋势,潮流vt. 使...随潮漂流vi. 涌动thanks to由于,多亏prep. 由于,归功于heroicadj. 英雄的,英勇的(措施等) 冒险的; (药物) 剂量大的, 猛烈的regionn. 地区,地域,地带,行政区unspeakableadj. 不能以言语表达的，坏透了的reckonvt. 计算,估计,认为vi. 计(算),判断,依靠reckon with处理，对付，估计到，预料到underestimaten. 低估v. 低估severityn. 严格, 严重, 激烈tolln. 通行费,代价,伤亡人数,钟声vi. 徵收通行税,呜钟vt. 向某人征税,钟响,引诱take a toll造成损失take its toll造成损失ambitiousadj. 热望的, 有雄心的, 有抱负的expeditionn. 远征,探险队,迅速artilleryn. (军)火炮, 大炮, 炮兵(部队)decoyn. 引诱(假目标) vt 引诱coden. 码,密码,法规,准则vt. 把...编码,制成法典obstaclen. 障碍,绊脚石hinderadj. 后面的vt. 阻碍,打扰vi. 阻碍visibilityn. 能见度formulan. 公式,配方,规则；代乳品adj. （赛车的）级的，方程式的in case假使,以防万一conj. 如果,万一hold out伸出，坚持commandern. 司令官, 指挥官lullv.使安静，使入睡，缓和，哄骗n. 暂停,间歇n.due to因为,由于预定,预期canceln. 取消,撤消vt. 取消,删去, 约分vi. 抵消call off取消，把（注意力）转移开On the eve of在 ... 之前夕coastaladj. 海岸的,沿海的,沿岸的parachuten. 降落伞,翼膜,缓降物vi. &vt. 跳伞airborneadj. 空运的, 空中传播的,空降的commencev. 开始；着手；<英>获得学位stiffadj. 坚硬的,严厉的,呆板的,不灵活的adv. 僵硬地,彻底地n. 死尸, 过于拘谨的人, 流浪汉, 吝啬鬼, 醉鬼vt. 诈骗,失信,不给小费terrainn. 地带,地域,地形lacen. 饰带, 花边, 缎带v. 结带子, 饰以花边ladenadj. 充满的, 负载的动词lade的过去分词secureadj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的；安心的vt.保护；（使）获得；使安全；担保vi.获得安全，变得安全；安全，保险；承保，担保；[航海学]停止工作flankn. 侧面, 侧腹, 腰窝肉v. 攻击侧面, 面临着, 守侧面batteryn. 电池,一系列,排炮withstandvt. 对抗,经得起,承受fleetn. 船队,舰队,团队vt. &vi. 飞过,掠过adj. 跑得快的destinyn. 命运concernvt. 涉及, 影响, 关心n. 关心, 忧虑, 关心的事; 公司, 企业designateadj. 指定的vt. 指定,选派,标明prior to在...之前aboardadv. 在船上,在火车上,在飞机上prep. 上船，上飞机，上车pin down确定, 下结论, 用针固定住, 压住cratern. 弹坑, 火山口objectiveadj. 客观的, 目标的n. 目标, 目的; 物镜n. =objective case 宾语inlandadj. 内陆的, 国内的adv. 内陆地n. 内陆hardenv. 变硬,使...坚强,涨价responsibleadj. 有责任的,负责的,责任重大的,应负责的currentn. (水、气、电)流, 趋势adj. 流通的, 现在的, 最近的sectorn. 扇形,扇区,部门,区域vt. 分区contestn. 竞赛,比赛vt. 竞赛,争取vi. 奋斗pay off付清；（付清工资后）解雇；<非正>取得成功；使得益boastn. 吹牛vt. &vi. 吹牛,自夸mythologizev. 当做神话, 以神话解释, 写神话disastrousadj. 灾难性的warfaren. 战争,冲突meteorologicaladj. 气象的get in the wayvi. 阻碍(妨碍)be in the wayprep. 碍事(挡道)Unit 2lucrativeadj. 有利益的,获利的,合算的trillionn. 万亿, 大量, 兆adj. 万亿的, 兆的sensorn. 传感器，探测器corporationn. 公司, 法人, 集团approximateadj. 大约的,近似的vt. &vi. 接近,约等于fatalityn.(事故或战争等造成的)死亡, 灾祸, 天命，致命性eliminatev. 除去,排除,剔除[计算机] 消除alcoholn. 酒精，酒, 醇vaporn. 蒸汽in the airadj. 在空中(未决,渺茫,在露天,在户外,在野外)start upvi. 惊跳起来(开动,开始工作,突然出现,出发,开办)alertadj. 警觉的,灵敏的n. 警戒,警报vt. 警惕,使意识到radarn. 雷达bumperadj. 丰盛的，丰富的n. 缓冲器，保险杆，减震物vt. 装满；为…祝酒vi. 干杯lanen. 小路, 小巷, 行车道prototypen. 原型,雏形monotonousadj. 单调的hypnoticadj. 催眠的, 催眠术的, 易于催眠的n. 催眠药, 安眠药, 催眠状态的人dividern.分配器,除法器,分频器（复数）dividers: 双脚规,分线规grosslyadv. 非常, 很, 粗grossn. 总量adj. 总共的, 粗鲁的, 严重的, 过胖的vt. 总共赚得hazardn. 冒险,危险,危害v. 冒...的危险,赌运气dashboardn. (汽车上的)仪表盘eyelidn. 眼皮, 眼睑erraticadj.无确定路线, 不稳定的, 奇怪的, 游走的, 移动的; 偏离的, 偏执的, 固执的, 无规律的, 漂泊的, 反复无常的, 漂游的n.古怪的人, 漂泊无定的人get stuck in使劲干, 全神贯注吃饭或工作be stuck in陷入signaln. 信号,导火线,动机vt. 发信号,标志vi. 发信号adj. 显著的orbitn.势力范围, 眼眶, 轨迹vt. 绕轨道而行, 进入轨道vi. 盘旋satelliten. 卫星,卫星城,随从overheadn. 经常开支,普通用费adj. 在头上的,高架的adv. 在头顶上,在空中,在高处[计算机] 总开销atomicadj. 原子的, 原子能的vibratevt. (使)振动,(使)摇摆vi. 回响，颤动frequencyn.&amp;adj. 频繁,频率send outvt. 派遣(发送,长出,叫退场)detectvt. 发现,探测信息,侦查vi. 当侦探receivern. 接收器, 收款员, 接待者，听筒calculatevt. 计算,估计,考虑,推测vi. 计算,预测,依赖navigationaladj. 导航的，航行的capabilityn. 能力,才能,性能,容量correlaten. 有相互关系的东西, 相关物v. 使有相互关系, 互相有关系rotationn. 旋转,循环rotatevt. &vi. (使)旋转,轮流adj. 车轮状的steerv. 引导, 驾驶, 航行, 掌舵n. (肉用的)小公牛, 暗示microchipn. [计]微芯片drasticadj. 激烈的,猛烈的,极其严重的applicationn.适用，应用，运用；申请，请求，申请表格；勤勉，用功；敷用，敷用药poisen. 平衡,姿势,镇静,悬空vt. 使...平衡,为...做准备,保持...姿势vi. 做准备,盘旋be poised to随时准备着remoteadj. 偏僻的,遥远的,远程的，(感情等)距离很大n. 远程操作hikern. 徙步旅行者mountn. 山峰,乘用马,框,衬纸vi. 增长,骑上(马) vt. 提升,爬上,装备transmittern. 传达人, 发射机，发射台obstructionn. 障碍, 妨碍, 闭塞interstateadj. 州际的n. 洲际公路magneticadj. 有磁性的,有吸引力的,催眠术的spiken. 长钉, 钉鞋v. 以大钉钉牢, 使...失效take control of控制trafficn.交通，运输量；（非法的）交易；通信量；交际vt.用…作交换；在…通行vi.交易；买卖bunchn. 一串,一束,一组,凸起,大量vi. 凸起,使成一束(或一群等) vt. 使成一束apartadv. 分别地,分开地，有区别地adj. 分开的，分离的computerizevt. 用电脑处理, 使电脑化incorporatevt.组成公司；包含；使混合；使具体化vi.包含；吸收；合并；混合environmentaladj. 环境的boonadj. 愉快的n. 恩惠decreasen. 减少(量),降低vt.& vi. 减少,降低expansionn. 扩大,膨胀,扩充conjecturev.&amp;n. 推测,臆测at the start of在开始的时候automationn. 自动化therebyadv. 因此,从而stressn. 紧张, 压力v. 强调, 着重vt. 强调n.负载chauffeurn. 司机vi. 当司机vt. 当司机，为 ... 开车draftn. 草稿,草图,汇票，徵兵vt. 起草,征兵,选秀adj. 酝酿中的triplen. 三倍之数,三个一组adj. 三倍的accommodatevi. 使自己适应vt. 使一致，和解；提供方便；容纳；顾及feasibleadj. 可行的,可能的realisticadj. 现实的, 现实主义的visualizev. 使...看得见,将事物在心里想像,形象化selectadj. 精选的n. 被挑选出来的人或物v. 选择vi. 选择,挑选,选拔vt. 选择,挑选cooperationn. 合作, 协作in cooperation with与...合作en routeadv. 在途中volumen. 体积, 容量, 音量n. 卷, 册resumev. 再继续, 重新开始n. 简历, 履历; 摘要exoticadj. 异国的,外来的,奇异的,脱衣舞的n. (复数)异国风格的事物,脱衣舞者componentn. 元件, 组件, 成份adj. 组成的, 构成的diverseadj. 不同的,相异的,多种多样的precedevt. &vi. 在...之前,优于,较...优先brakevi. 刹车n. 闸，刹车；阻碍vt. 刹车orientationn. 信仰,趋向,定位,适应,情况介绍[计算机] 定向magnetn. 磁体,磁铁,有强大吸引力的人或物installationn. 安装,装臵, 军事驻地lasern. 激光implementn. 工具, 器具; 当工具的物品vt. 实施, 执行; 向...提供工具(或手段) adverseadj. 不利的；有害的；反面的equivalentadj. 等价的, 相等的n. 相等物musclen. 肌肉vt. 用力挤vi. 用力进行by means of用, 凭借pedaln. 踏板adj. 脚的, 踏脚的v. 用脚踏动, 踩踏板simplificationn. 简化, 精简assemblyn. 集合, 集会, 装配preferencen. 偏爱,优先,喜爱物segmentn. 部分v. 部分,段,分割vt. 分割allocatev. 分派, 分配, 分配额addressn.地址；通信处；演说；称呼v.写姓名地址；演说；向…说话；称呼perceptionn. 感知, 认识, 观念shiftn. 交换,变化,移动,接班者vt. 更替,移转,变声vi. 改变,定责,更衣liabilityn. 责任, 可能性，债务, 不利因素exposuren. 面临（困难），显露，暴露,揭露,曝光leasen. 租约,租期,租v. 出租,租出,租得costlyadj. 昂贵的，代价高的matureadj. 成熟的, 到期的, 充分发育的, 考虑周到的vt. 使...成熟, 长成vi. 长成, 成熟; 到期affordableadj. 支付得起的, 不太昂贵的operatorn. 操作员,管理者,技工,报务员introductionn. 介绍, 引进, 导论, 序言deploymentn. 部署,展开prophecyn. 预言, 先兆, 预言能力=prophesyincompetentadj. 无能力的, 无力的, 不适当的n. 无能力者in my opinion在我看来Unit 3applicantn. 申请人grilln. 烤架,铁格子,烤肉vt. 烧,烤,严加盘问clippingn. 剪断,剪裁,剪取物adj. 第一流的,头等的,极好的clipn. 夹子,别针,回形针,修剪,剪下来的东西vt. &vi. 修剪,剪报,痛打,紧紧围住beforehandadv. 预先, 事先follow upvt. 穷追(跟踪,重复补充,继承,监督,贯彻到底)prospectiveadj. 未来的, 预期的as i see it据我看as the saying goes正如俗语所说world-classn. 世界级athleten. 运动员preparationn. 准备courtn. 法院, 庭院, 奉承, 球场v. 献殷勤, 追求, 招致（危险、失败等）endeavorn. 努力, 尽力, 进取心vt. 努力,尽力vi. 企图, 谋求once-in-a-lifetimeadj. 千载难逢的go after追逐, 追求barelyadv. 少量地,几乎不地,勉强hammern. 锤,榔头vi. 锤击,反复敲打vt. 锤打,严厉批评backhandadj. (网球等运动中)反手的adv. 以反手n. [体]反拍，左向书法vt. 用反手incidentallyadv. 附带地, 偶然地, 顺便地partnern. 合作者,搭档,配偶vt. &vi. 同...合作,做...的搭档, 合作chucklev. 轻声笑,咯咯笑,暗自笑n. 轻声笑,咯咯笑physicallyadv. 身体上地physicaladj. 身体的,物理的,物质的n. 体检structuren. 结构,构造,建筑物v. 构成,建立,建造inadequateadj. 不充分的,不适当的crackvt. 使破裂；打开；变声vi. 破裂；爆裂n. 裂缝；声变；噼啪声adj. 最好的；高明的veteranadj. 老练的n. 老兵, 老手measurableadj. 可测量的identifiableadj. 可辨认的attainableadj. 可达到的, 可获得的make a difference有影响, 起(重要)作用cabdrivern. 计程车司机, 马车夫downrightadj. 明白的, 率直的, 显明的adv. 全然, 彻底, 完全rudeadj. 粗鲁的, 无礼的filthyadj. 污秽的, 丑恶的sportn. 运动,游戏,娱乐,玩笑,大度的人adj. 运动的,休闲的vt. &vi. 游戏,戏弄,炫耀impenetrableadj. 不能穿过的, 不可理喻的bulletproofadj. 防弹的，枪弹打不穿的partitionn. 分割,隔离物,隔墙v. 区分,隔开,分割courteousadj. 有礼貌的，殷勤的blurtv. 冲口说出, 突然说出respondvi. &vt. 回复,反应，响应，应答n. 拱柱mentorn. 指导者vt. 指导jetn. 喷气式飞机，喷射,喷出,黑玉大理石vt. 射出，喷射vi. 气流中喷出adj. 煤黑色的taxin. 计程车，出租汽车v. 用出租车运送，乘计程车，（飞机）滑行sparklen. 闪耀, 火花v. 闪耀, 冒火花physiciann. 内科医生mortaladj. 人世间的,致命的,终有一死的,极度恐怖的n. 一个人get invt. 进入(到达, 收割, 收集, 当选)tearn. 眼泪,撕破的(洞或裂缝),撕扯vt. 撕掉,扯下,扰乱vi. 流泪,撕破boweln. 肠scrapn. 小片,残余物,废料,打架vt. 扔弃vi. 互相殴打comptrollern. 会计检查官, 监查官pimplen. 丘疹, 脓疱, 疙瘩lengthenv. 加长,延长,使...长brandn. 燃烧的木条,剑,商标,牌子,烙印,类型vt. 打烙印,污蔑,铭记administrationn. 行政,管理,中央政府carvevt.& vi. 雕刻,切割coiln. 卷,骚动,【电】线圈, 绕组vt. &vi. 盘绕,卷intricateadj. 复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的corkn. 软木塞, 软木树, 软木messengern. 报信者, 先驱clattern. 卡搭声, 哗啦声, 嘈杂的谈笑声vi. 发出哗啦声, 咔嗒咔嗒响, 喧闹地谈笑vt. 使发出咔嗒声hemn. 边缘v. 缝边,包围,关闭pregnantadj. 怀孕的，意味深长的,含蓄的，富于想象力的bellyn. 腹部v. 膨胀come atvt. 达到(袭击,弄清)corridorn. 走廊baldadj. 秃头的,单调的vt. &vi. 使变秃头quiverv. 颤抖, 振动n. 震动, 颤抖, 箭袋，箭袋内的箭frightn. 惊骇, 吃惊templen. 庙宇,寺院n.太阳穴shorthandn. 速记,缩写blondeadj. 金黄色或淡色的（指人头发）n. 金发女郎benignadj. 仁慈的,温和的,良性的take on承担,接受,从事,较量,开始雇用,呈现unableadj. 不能的,不会的v. 不能,不会Calling card&lt;美&gt;名片=visiting card(英) bullet point点句recruitn. 招聘,新兵,新成员vt.&vi. 恢复,补充,徵募agencyn. 代理,代理处,政府机构Unit 4globalizationn. 全球化=globalisation(英)sweep aside放到一边不予理会strengthenvt. &vi. 加强,变坚固investmentn. 投资,投入,投资额assetn. 资产,有用的东西,优点,长处passportn. 护照centern. 中心, 中间, 主角, 中锋, 重点vi. 居中, 聚焦于... vt. 使集中, 放在中央make no difference没作用，没影响，无关紧要ferventadj. 热的, 炎热的, 热心的hesitationn. 犹豫trekvt. 艰苦跋涉(行军) n. 艰苦跋涉Swissadj. 瑞士的n. 瑞士人alpineadj. 高山的, 阿尔卑斯山的forumn. 论坛, 讨论会politiciann. 政治家, 政客academicn. 教学人员,学术人员adj. 学院的,理论的,学术性的journalistn. 记者, 新闻工作者a handful of少量的networkn. 网络,系统,广播网vt. 用网覆盖,联网vi. 加入网络earnestn. 真诚,重要的东西,定金,保证adj. 真诚的,重要的HIVabbr. 人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒(=human immunodeficiency virus) nanotechnologyn. 纳米技术considerationn. 考虑, 体贴, 考虑因素, 敬重, 意见unimpededadj. 不妨碍的，无阻碍的increasinglyadv. 逐渐地, 渐增地interconnectvt. 使互相连接vi. 连接marketplacen. 集会场所, 市场商场advantageousadj. 有利的，有助的，有益的entitlev. 取名为,给与名称,叫做,使有权利vanishvi. 消失,不见了,绝迹vt. 消失residuen. 残渣,剩余,余数facilitatevt. 帮助, 使...容易, 促进self-imagen. 自我形象at odds with与...不和, 与...争吵, 与...不一致commitv. 委托(托付), 犯罪, 作...事, 承诺[计算机] 委托be committed to忠于某一立场, 坚定的disconnectvt. 使分离vi. 断开，拆开a variety ofadj. 种种(若干,各种)establishmentn. 确立,制定,设施,机构,权威governmentaladj. 政府的，政治的divorcen. 离婚v. 与...办离婚foundern. 创立者, 建立者v. 摔倒, 失败，沉没，弄跛endorsevt. 背书；认可；签署；赞同；在背面签名outlookn. 观点,见解,展望,前景erasev. 抹去,擦掉[计算机] 擦除forefrontn. 最前部, 最前线acceleratevt. 加速,提前,跳级vi. 加速witnessn. 目击者,证人vt. 目击,见证, 出席, 观察, 经历vi. 为(宗教信仰)做见证, 证明growthn. 生长, 增长, 生长物landmarkn. 陆标, 划时代的事, 地界标economyn.节约；经济；理财；秩序projectionn. 发射，计划，突出部分demographic人口统计学的adj. 人口的,人口统计的overtakev. 赶上, 突然来袭, 压倒displayn. 显示,陈列,炫耀vt. 显示,表现,夸示pendulumn. 摆, 钟摆，摇摆不定的事态（或局面）counterpointn. 对位法, 旋律配合, 重复旋律elsewhereadv. 在别处, 到别处unlikeadj. 不同的, 不相似的prep. 不像, 和...不同ambivalentadj. (对同一人或物)有矛盾看法的,或矛盾感情的, 矛盾心理的，矛盾情绪的patrioticadj. 爱国的equityn. 权益，产权，(无固定利息的)股票n. 公平, 公正let alone不打扰, 不惊动, 更别提domesticadj. 国内的, 家庭的, 驯养的n. 家仆, 佣人nationalismn. 民族主义, 民族之特性aggregationn. 集合, 聚合, 集合体city-staten. (古代)城邦contradictionn. 反驳,矛盾,不一致,否认regionaladj. 当地的,地区的,局部的,方言的aspirevi. 渴望；立志；追求strike a balance把两者安排得当，避免走极端columnistn. 专栏作家wrongheadedadj. 乖僻的,顽固的,固执的heraldn. 使者,传令官,前锋,预兆vt. 预报,宣布,传达integrationn. 综合, 集成, 同化sobrietyn. 清醒, 严肃，节制originatevt. 发起vi. 开始[计算机] 起始globalizevt. 使...全球化namelyadv. 即, 也就是pluralismn. 多元论，兼职（尤指神职）humanityn. 人类人性;人道;慈爱stableadj. 稳定的,安定的,可靠的n. 马厩,马棚,一批人vt. 使（马）入厩vi. 入厩phase outn. 逐渐停止(中止)currencyn. 货币; 流通subsidyn. 补助金, 津贴fatiguen. 疲乏,疲劳,累活adj. 疲劳的vt. 使...疲劳,使...心智衰弱vi. 疲劳in evidence可看见的，明显的，显眼的participationn. 参加, 参与congressn. 国会；代表大会；会议；社交stabilityn. 稳定性,居于修道院so be it好罢, 但愿如此, 即使如此, 顺其自然add to增加ideologyn. 观念学, 空论, 意识形态softwaren. 软件inherentadj. 内在的, 固有的advantagen. 优势,有利条件vt. 有利于take advantage of利用a majority of大部分, 大多数textileadj. 纺织的n. 纺织品you bet肯定地, 没问题upsiden. 上部，上涨，优势，潜力prop.上面，上方downsiden. 下降趋势（价格方面），消极面, 负面blow upvt. 爆发(鼓起,放大)virtuen. 美德,优点;贞操beneficialadj. 有益的,有利的specializevi.专门从事；专攻；详细说明；特化vt.使专门化；使适应特殊情况；详细说明；列举logon. 图形,商标,标识语high-end高端shortagen. 不足,缺少Unit 5deceptiveadj. 迷惑的, 虚伪的, 诈欺的fellow man同胞vanityn. 虚荣心,浮华,无价值的东西adj. 虚荣心的capableadj. 有能力的，足以胜任的, 有...倾向的definiteadj. 明确的,一定的of a pieceadj. 同性质的(一致的，成为一个整体)wrinklen. 皱纹v. (使)起皱纹vi. (使)起皱纹,皱眉vt. 使起皱纹accordancen. 符合,一致affectionateadj. 情深的,充满情爱的kindlinessn. 亲切, 慈爱, 亲切的行为mildadj. (烟、酒)味淡的,轻微的,温柔的,文雅的cocktailadj. 鸡尾酒(的) n. 鸡尾酒spicyadj. 芳香的(辛辣的)something of在某种程度上，有点儿instinctn. 本能, 天性, 直觉loungen. 休闲室,休息室,长沙发vt. &vi. 闲荡, 闲散地度过, 混日子remittancen. 汇款oddlyadv. 奇妙地,奇怪地,单数地oddly enoughadv. 说也奇怪namesaken. 相同姓名的人，同名物uncannyadj. 神秘的, 不可思议的sipn. 啜饮v. 啜饮, 啜chapn.皲裂n. 颌，颊n.小伙子，家伙v. 皲裂，（皮肤)变粗糙abbr. 章（=chapter）in a way在某种程度上, 从某一点上看curlyadj. 卷曲的stroken. 中风；冲程；笔画；打击；尝试；轻抚vt. 抚摸；敲击；划尾桨；划掉vi. 击球；作尾桨手；敲击键盘veinn. 静脉,纹路,岩脉,情绪,风格,气质vt. 饰以纹路transparentadj. 透明的, 明显的, 清晰的brokeadj. 一文不名的vt. &amp;vi. break的过去式,打破,断掉go brokevi. 破产stick to坚持pokern. 扑克n. 戳(或捅)的人,拨火棍trimn. 整齐,装饰,修剪下来的部分adj. 整洁的,匀称的adv. 整齐地vt. 修除,削剪,装备,痛打,击败, 使整洁vi. 保持平衡, 见风使舵pawnn. 典当, 抵押物, 人质, (国际象棋中)卒vt. 典当, 以…为担保down and outadv. 落魄，潦倒，(拳赛)被击倒地go to piecesadj. 崩溃insaneadj. 疯狂的,精神错乱的,荒唐的drive atvt. 意指(着眼于)beaconn. 烟火, 灯塔creekn. 小湾, 小溪currentn. (水、气、电)流, 趋势adj. 流通的, 现在的, 最近的abackadv. 向后地, 后退地，吃惊地be taken aback突然吓了一跳, 吃惊in bad condition[经] 状态恶劣turn upvt. 朝上翻(出现,来到,,卷起,找到,被找到,出现,发生)funkn. 恐惧, 懦夫n. 乡土音乐v. （因害怕而）退缩，恐惧constitutionn. 组织,宪法,体格dissipationn. 浪费；消散；[物] 损耗candidadj. 忠实的, 率直的, 坦诚的rubn. 摩擦,困难,障碍vt. 擦, 搓, 涂抹上, 使不愉快vi. 摩擦n. 空白, 空缺at one time or anotheradv. 在某个时候think upvt. 想出(设计出,发明,编造)congregatevt. 使集合, 聚集vi. 集合adj. 集体的pedestrianadj. 徒步的,缺乏想像的n. 行人assumptionn. 假定,设想,担任(职责等),假装mobn. 暴民, 民众, 暴徒v. 大举包围, 乱挤, 围攻intersectionn. 交集,十字路口,交叉点[计算机] 交集layern.层，层次；膜；[植]压条；放臵者，计划者vt.把…分层堆放；借助压条法；生根繁殖；将（头发）剪成不同层次vi.形成或分成层次；[植]通过压条法而生根shakyadj. 不稳固的, 摇晃的patheticadj. 可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的liquorn. 酒stock up on储备conjure up以魔法召唤，使在脑海中显现adv. 逐字地, 按照字面上地, 不夸张地curbn. 抑制,勒马绳,边石,路缘vt. 抑制,束缚, 牵(狗)到合适地方大小便pass judgment on评定faten. 命运,天意vt. 注定teach a lessonvi. 教训一顿sidewalkn. 人行道=pavement（英）fracturen. 破碎,骨折vt. 破碎,破裂vi. 断裂come to grips withv. 揪成一团，认真对待，着手解决sniffn. 以鼻吸气,吸入的东西,吸气(声),一股气味vi. 用鼻吸气,嗤之以鼻,找出vt. 用鼻吸气,以轻蔑的口吻说,嗅到well up(眼泪等)涌上，涌现bruisen. 瘀青, 擦伤, 挫伤vi. 受伤,擦伤vt. 使挫伤dumpn. 垃圾场,堆放处vt. 丢弃,抛售,导出vi. 骤降,扔垃圾sheeradj. 绝对的,全然的,峻峭的vt. &vi. 急转,躲避adv. 完全,全然,峻峭n. 转向,(甲板的)脊弧,透明薄织物be overwhelmed with淹没于guiltn. 罪行, 内疚reach for伸手去拿，努力争取by faradv.到目前为止absolvevt. 宣告...无罪, 赦免hard-nosedadj. &lt;美俚&gt;顽强的, 倔强的, 顽固的, 精明的, 讲究实际的hawkn. 鹰,掠夺别人的人,鹰派人物n. 清嗓v. 用训好的鹰捕猎,像鹰一般地袭击,鹰啸，清嗓v. 沿街叫卖yawnn. 呵欠v. 打呵欠Unit 6staunchvt. 止住, 止血adj. 坚固的, 坚强的, 忠实可信的，不漏水的=stanch protestantn. 抗议者adj. 抗议的Protestant n. 新教徒adj. 新教徒的work ethic职业道德radicaln. 激进份子,原子团,激进派adj. 急进的,根本的,激进的,基本的,彻底的commitmentn. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律）拘禁令，奉献，献身on the go很忙，忙忙碌碌copev. (with)竞争,对抗,对付,妥善处理vi. 对付,妥善处理set about开始, 着手untanglevt. 解开纠结, 解开, 排解quantities of大量的, 许多 ...waste away日益消瘦日渐衰弱enslavevt. 使做奴隶, 使处于奴役的状态bewilderingadj. 令人困惑的, 使人混乱的动词bewilder的现在分词形式millenniumn. 一千年, 太平盛世eat into腐蚀，耗费motorcarn. 汽车mobilityn. 可动性, 变动性, 情感不定existencen. 存在, 生存time-consumingadj. 耗费时间的transatlanticadj. 横渡大西洋的, 大西洋那边的, 美国的expeditionn. 远征,探险队,迅速conventionn.会议；全体与会者；国际公约；惯例，习俗，规矩toiln.辛苦, 苦工, 网, 罗网, 圈套v.苦干, 跋涉, 费力地做multiplyvt. 乘,增加vi. 扩大,繁衍,做乘法adv. 多样地,多重地groomn. 马夫,新郎,男仆vt. 刷洗,照看马,打扮,有意培养...作为候选人或从事某职业vi. 打扮自己,提升自己laptopn. 便携式电脑, 笔记本电脑syndromen. 综合征，综合症状；（不良情况的）典型表现，典型行为burdenn. 负担, 重载v. 使负重, 装载, 烦扰faxn. 传真v. 传真voicemailn. 语音信箱glitchn. 小故障, 小失误explosionn. 爆炸,爆发,激增philosophern. 哲学家，思想家，达观者fractionn. 分数, 小部分, 破片pour in大量涌入, 蜂拥而至CD-ROMabbr. (只读)光盘驱动器(=Compact Disc Read-Only Memory) proliferatev. 增殖，增生, 使...激增, 使...扩散, 迅速扩大scholarshipn. 奖学金, 学问, 学识journaln. 日记, 杂志, 日报publicationn. 出版, 发行, 出版物, 公布, 发表curatorn. 管理者(馆长)entomologyn. 昆虫学comparativeadj. 比较的,相当的n. 对手zoologyn. 动物学keep up with跟上v. 跟上...minuteadj. 微小的,不重要的,详细的n. 分钟,一会儿,会议记录vt. 记录frontiern. 边界,边境，尖端，边缘prosperityn. 繁荣,兴旺obligevt. 强制, 施恩惠vi. 帮忙be obliged to被迫做discontentn. 不满adj.不满的v.令(人)不满shorthandn. 速记,缩写forecastn. 预测,预报vt. &vi. 预测self-imposedadj. 自我加强的，自愿接受的perceptionn. 感知, 认识, 观念sociologyn. 社会学, 社会关系学, 群落生态学preschooladj. 未满学龄的, 就学前的n. 育幼院, 幼稚园nurturen. 养育, 照顾, 教育, 滋养, 营养品vt. 养育, 给与营养物, 教养, 扶持offspringn. 子孙, 后代, 产物gendern. 性,性别vt.& vi. 产生,发生appallingadj. 令人震惊的, 可怕的动词appall的现在分词形式appliancen. 器具,器械,装臵,应用distributionn. 分发, 分配, 散布, 分布faminen. 饥荒, 极度缺乏provokevt. 激怒, 惹起, 驱使reactionn. 反应,反作用力,化学反应byten. 字节, 8位元组gratificationn. 满足, 喜悦divertvt. 转移,使欢娱vi. 转移conciergen. 门房, 看门人childcaren.幼托decoratevt. 装饰, 装修, 授予某人奖章或其他奖状retailern. 零售商(店)retirementn. 退休，隐匿处adj. 退休的futileadj. 无效的, 无用的shortagen. 不足,缺少surfeitn. 过食，过量v. 暴食，过分沉溺cramv. 塞满, 填满, 猛吃，仓促备考n. 仓促备考，挤成一堆的人群Cram n. 克拉姆（姓氏）remedyn. 药物,治疗法,补救vt. 治疗,补救,矫正evadev. 规避, 逃避, 躲避confinevt. 限制,闭居n. 边界, 约束, 范围, 限制by natureadv. 生性(本性上,本来,生来)switch off(用开关)关掉doomn. 命运,不幸,宣告,判决vt. 命中注定,宣告be doomed to注定要Unit 7earthquaken. 地震boomn. 繁荣,低沉声,帆杠,水栅vi. 发出低沉声,急速增长vt. 回响,急速增加,有力地击打strayn. 走失的家畜,浪子adj. 迷途的,偶然的vi. 迷路,彷徨warehousen. 仓库vt. 存入仓库snapshotn. 快照，印象moodn. 心情, 情绪, 语气illusionn. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)shattern. 碎片,乱七八糟的状态vt. 打碎,破掉,散开vi. 打破,脱落smoldervi. 无火焰地闷烧, 压抑crumplev.（使)起皱，(使)崩溃n. 压痕，皱痕blotn. 污点，墨迹，玷污n.（十五子棋中）暴露的棋子n. 弱点vt. 玷污，弄脏，吸干（墨汁等）vi. 弄上污迹blot out完全清除(思想、记忆等), 遮蔽entombvt. 埋葬，作为 ... 的坟墓kamikazen. &lt;日&gt; (第二次世界大战期间日本空军敢死队)神风特攻队chaosn. 混乱finger-pointingn. 指责revengen. 报仇,报复，复仇愿望，获得满足的机会vt. 报仇,报复take revenge on向 ... 报仇copn. 管纱,警察vt. 采用,抓住commentatorn. 注释者(注释者,解说员,新闻广播员)tragicadj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的denouncev. 告发, 公然抨击culpritn. 犯人,罪犯,刑事被告,肇事者,罪魁祸首duskn. 黄昏,薄暮vi. (天)变黑,变暗vt. 把…变黑变暗adj. 颜色暗沉的,昏暗的crystaladj. 清澈透明的, 晶体的n. 水晶, 结晶in detail详细地aftermathn. (不幸事件的)后果,余波,灾后时期，进入同季第二生长期的作物, wreckagen. 失事, 破坏, 破减, 残骸rubblen. 粗石,破碎的砖,粗石堆pluckn. 勇气, 猛拉, 动物内脏v. 摘, 猛拉, 拔remindern. 提醒的人,催函debrisn. 碎片, 残骇sapn.树液；精力v. 使虚弱；削弱；逐渐破坏explosiveadj. 爆炸(性)的n. 炸药coupn. 砰然的一击, 妙计, 出乎意料的行动armed武装的, 有防卫器官的（指动物）guardsmann. 卫兵, 近卫兵, 州辖预备役部队的人员helmetn. 头盔, 遮阳帽, 盔甲camouflagev. 伪装, 欺瞒rumblen. 隆隆声, 辘辘声n.(旧式汽车车厢后的)折叠加座打群架v. 发隆隆声, 使辘辘响convoyn. 护送, 护卫, 警护vt. 护航, 护送newsstandn. 报摊,杂志摊morguen.太平间，停尸房nerven. 神经(生物)，精神,勇气,叶脉vt. 鼓起勇气nerve centern. [解]神经元，神经中枢allyn. 盟友,同盟国vt. &vi. 联盟,联合，同盟solidarityn. 团结investigatorn. 调查者, 研究者, 审查者bombern. 轰炸机，投弹手accomplicen. 共犯, 同谋，帮凶fanaticadj. 狂热的, 盲信的n. 狂热, 狂热者, 盲信long before。
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