book4unit1短语句型
外研版Book4 Unit1语法教学活动设计
外研版Book4 Unit1语法教学活动设计一、教材分析第九模块第一单学习如何表达请求：Can I have some……？和回复此类请求：Yes,you can.或者Sorry,you can't.词语学习目标是学习soup、sweets、bread、biscuit、fruit，sorry、turn on和light等词汇以及在具体语境中如何使用这些词汇。
本单元功能是请求获得允许以便得到某种物品。
在此之前，学生在本册第六模块学习过用can表达能力（I can jump high)和用can来提问对方是否能做某件事情(Can you run fast?).虽然can在第六模块中是实义动词，在此模块是情态动词，但是学生在具体语境中应该能明白can表示一种请求，在can表示请求第一次出现时试着让学生翻译意思，如果学生翻译有偏差，可以加以引导。
二、学情分析：四年级学生人数不多，但十分活跃，英语基础整体较好。
本节课的故事内容十分有趣，他们肯定会很愿意模仿和表演课文，如果在导入环节告诉他们要在班级内进行“物品交换”，他们肯定更有学习热情。
.基于以上教材分析和学情分析制定如下教学目标：三、教学目标：1.知识目标：让学生在具体语境中听懂Can I have some ……？并做出相应回答，让学生能用Can I have some ……？表达请求。
由于本节课新单词较多，学生对重点句型的掌握不受单词限制，95%学生能对新单词认读，其余学生不要求掌握本节课所有新单词，能读和知道下列单词的意思：sorry、soup、sweets、biscuits 和fruit 即可，对dark、turn on 和light 只要求学生知其义。
2.情感目标：在小组自主、互助、合作学习中相互合作、建设和谐班集体，在活动中体验学习的乐趣。
3.语言运用目标：在“物品交换”活动中，能运用Can I have some ……？征求他人意见以达到和对方交换个人物品的目的。
现代大学英语 精读4 UNIT1-UNIT6 短语句子翻译(全)另附重点课文全文翻译
浴巾a bath towel 文法学校a grammar school永恒的真理the eternal truth文件柜a filling cabinet新鲜空气fresh air纯属无稽之谈utter nonsense 违规行为delinquent behavior常客a frequent visitor高品德的high-minded monologue 固定的观点a settle view 时事current affairs身体障碍a physical impediment一阵狂风a hideous wind令人厌恶的景象a hideous sight言语障碍 a speech impediment 使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情heady patriotism无情的人侵者the remorseless invaders 首相the Prime Minister 烂苹果rotten apples国际联盟the League of Nations 思维过程a mental process 条理清楚的文章a coherent article一位点头之交a nodding acquaintance一个完整的体系a coherent system一位口译好手a proficient interpreter 一种不可阻挡的趋向an irresistible trend逐字逐句的激励literally inspired夜生活evening life食宿board and lodging 供吃住的寄宿舍boarding-house瞬间a split second玻璃弹子glass marbles做徒劳无益的事whipping the dead horse阿司匹林片aspirin tablets在此情况下in the circumstances提前in advance走过场a matter of form 楼梯间平台的窗户landing window紧张气氛the tense atmosphere毛线针knitting needles梦游to walk in one’s sleep飞机翼展the wingspan of a plane专业的历史工作者professional historians基于常识的反应a common-sense reaction事物的这种状况this state of affairs意见不一的历史学家contending historians老生常谈的事a cut-and-dried matter一个个人喜好的问题a matter of personal preference截然不同的观点diametrically opposed points of view民间故事folk tales书面文件written documents过去的遗留物the remains of the past人的动机和行为human motivations and behavior复杂和精细sophistication and subtlety 商船merchant ships 一旦发生潜艇战in the event of a submarine warfare一个粗糙的理论a crude theory 好战的行为belligerent acts宣传机器a propaganda machine德国外交部长the German foreign secretary权力平衡the balance of power因果关系the cause and effect海岸炮兵the shore batteries 终极关怀the ultimate concern 近因 a proximate cause人们常说的一句话a well-used phrase不会出错的解释 a foolproof explanation绝对有效的模式a model of unquestioned validity 永不停止的探索a never-ending quest一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标an elusive yet intriguing goal难以解决的两难困境an insoluble dilemma 一本难以看懂的书an incomprehensible book一个爱交际的女人a sociable woman 黑市the black market黑色幽默black humor 害群之马black sheep黑人权利black power表达能力不强的人inarticulate people 全国性活动 a nationwide campaign赞美的话complimentary remarks 淘气男孩a mischievous boy一些有权力的人物certain powerful quarters 种族隔离的学校segregated schools 不可争议的权威indisputable authority公海high sea 上流社会high society 机密的消息confidential information 冷漠的门impersonal doors客观的信an impersonal letter 真诚的羡慕an unselfish envy紧张的声音a strained voice度假别墅holiday villa 一个著名的电视名人a famous television personality刻薄下流语言obscene language 下流故事an obscene story银行袭击a bank raid生产双层玻璃公司a double-glazing company联合抵押joint mortgage 拌嘴a cross word永远达不到的目标an unattainable goal 乡村和西部音乐country and western music加重了的潜水腰带a weighted diving belt 心碎heart-broken以自我为中心的人a self-centered man光是重量sheer weight光是运气sheer luck 一派胡言sheer nonsense军号声bulge call 人工呼吸kiss of life一串气泡 a trail of bubbles一点点关心one tiny scrap of care非理性因素non-rational factors 过去的好日子good old days思想模式thought patterns 陈旧的故事stock anecdotes思路brain path 鲜明的对比 a striking contrast 强烈的满足感keen satisfaction 感情上的联想sentimental association 一场恶吵a bitter quarrel酸葡萄sour grapes毫无根据的意见groundless opinions社会地位social position重要而有说服力的因素 a potent factor怀疑的余地room of doubt一种教条的观点great intellects大学者们great intellects不可避免的结果inevitable result 长期的斗争age-long struggle互相矛盾冲突的观点conflicting ideas鲜明的例子striking examples根深蒂固的信仰deeply-rooted convictions仅仅是断言bare assertion低头to sink one's head 使船沉没to sink the ship思考生命的意义to contemplate the meaning of life让阳光一下照着to catch the light毁了一个人的身体to ruin one's health 毁了国家to ruin the country猛敲桌子to bang the desk 扮演一个重要的角色to playa prominent role占有重要的位置to hold a prominent position 一个虔诚的佛教徒a pious Buddhist获得一种名声to gain a reputation 满足一个人的虚荣心to satisfy one's ego严刑逼供to give sb the third degree 发明一种教学方法to devise a teaching method在某人手中悄悄塞一支枪to slide a gun into sb's hand引起一些兴趣to whip up a little interest让谈话继续下去to keep the ball rolling让谈话开始to set the ball rolling一个作风古怪的百万富翁an eccentric millionaire分配资金to allot capital 勒紧裤带to tighten one’s belt 讲一句话to make a remark伸出一只手to stretch out one’s hand 润润嘴唇to moisten one’s lips抱怨天气to complain of the weather将棍子用力插入沙中to plunge the stick into the sand 突然冲我来了to turn on me 使某人心烦to get on on e’s nerve是某人将某事忘得精光t o put something out of someone’s mind脱钩t o come off the hook做填字游戏t o do a crossword puzzle 擤鼻涕to blow one’s nose 在鼻子上涂粉to powder one’s nose 提出案发时不在现场的证据to give an alibi获得新的深刻认识to gain new insights修改一个人的观点to revise one’s ideas追查起因to trace the cause 从这前提出发to begin from this premise朝目标开火to open fire on/at给以同样重视to give equal weight to sth支持某一观点to support a certain view 对政府施加影响to influence the government破坏实力平衡to destroy the balance of power组成联盟to form an alliance偿还贷款to repay the loans 考虑战争的问题to contemplate war填补缺口to fill in the gaps 结束探索to conclude the quest从某一角度看问题to view sth from a certain perspective从比较中获益to benefit from the comparison消灭差别to eliminate from the comparison 深入研究问题to dig into the problem 淹没在大海之中to be immersed in a vast sea从不同的观点出发to stem from a different point of view命中注定要做某事to be destined to do sth无视这个事实to ignore the fact作出假设to make an assumption 打败敌人to defeat the enemy夺回失土to win back one’s lost territory沉船to sink a boat截获机密to intercept the secret message将证据凑在一起to piece together evidence接近真理to approximate the truth 掌握新技术to master new techniques庆祝他的50华诞to celebrate its Golden Jubilee 引起羡慕to excite admiration触动良心to touch the conscience得奖to win the prize受到训斥to receive a reprimand省去这些字to omit the words宣布放弃奖金renounce the prizes 避免一场危机avert a crisis参加仪式attend the ceremony 展示一件艺术品exhibit a work of art尽情享受乐趣to indulge in pleasures 保护一个孩子guard a child感到有能力做某事feel up to do something 使某事正式结束bring sth to a close挥手让某人进去wave sb in使某人不必处于某种场合to save sb from a situation向某人说说心里话to talk out one’s heart to sb 把某人打翻在地knock sb down给某人斟酒pour sb a drink 举杯祝酒raise one’s glass从大腿上慢慢流下来trickle down her legs像鲸鱼一样喷水puff like a whale想雪一样融化掉melt down like snow 一眼看清了当时的情况sum up the scene进行电视采访do their interview 心存怨恨bear resentment难受的想吐feel sick in the stomach 突然大声的怒气冲冲的冲进来come in like thunder 渐渐散去drift away gradually 看中某人的意见value one’s opinion提高在某人心中的地位increase one’s standing with sb使自己振作起来pull oneself together 开始提供晚餐serve dinner 禽抱一个拿枪的劫匪tackle an armed robber和某人厮守下去stick with sb 系上腰带fasten the seat belt虐待妻子abuse one’s wife 和很多人乱搞男女关系screw his way around碰某人一个手指头lay a finger on sb 进行人工呼吸catch sb trying to do sth用力把自己身体升起heave oneself up浮出水面float to the surface在水下拼命挣扎thrash about under the water 使自己依靠在某物上prop oneself against冲出水面break surface 抓住某物seize hold of sth 把自己用力拉起来haul oneself up 紧紧锁住某人双手pinion one’s arms 把某人挡开fend sb off击中某处land a blow 呆在水下stay under in the water将这些观点加以归类to classify propositions 持有一种意见to hold an opinion 建立信念to establish convictions 颠倒过程to reverse the process 对是否是真相提出疑问to question the truth 获得财富to acquire wealth接受一种新的信念to adopt a new belief 放弃信念to abandon belief证明完全相反to demonstrate the contrary 相信这一事实to credit the fact 怀有一种意见to entertain an opinion使这个字的意思延伸一下to extend the term珍惜他们的尊敬to value their respect轻视他们的意见to belittle their opinions考虑某一点to make an allowance改变我们的思维模式to alter our thought patterns走同样的路to take the same course鹦鹉学舌般重复他人的思想to parrot others' ideasUNIT 11、我知道，不管发生什么I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2、一般情况下As a general rule, young people tend to be more interest in the present and the future.3、如果他们双方不妥协Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.4、我们希望使我们It is our hope to make all the courses and teaching materials integrated.5、中国的书面文字The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.6、在中国的传统艺术中In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo often stands for moral integrity and uprightness.7、绝大多数人都赞成深化改革The great majority of the people stand for further reform.8、伊丽莎白一世Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.9、真理一开始The truth is always in the hand of a small minority at first. That's the rule.10, 民主意味着由Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority’s right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.11、一个国A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.12、那次晚会很乏味The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.13 路很泥泞The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.14、有一天，我因为One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand.15、佛罗里达州The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.16、认为太阳绕着地球The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.17、这些胡同The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing.18、日子一天天过去Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress.19、他怕犯错He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake.20、她的身体糟糕到了Her health was such terrible that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she get sun-stroke.你能强迫一个Y ou can force a student to attend classes, but you cannot force him to think.学习文学The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself.通过阅读范文Y ou can improve your writing by reading good models and by practicing writing.在中世纪In the Middle Ages, people believed that the earth was flat and that it was the center of the universe.我既没有时间I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf with those big cheeses.小金Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to get a job first.爱能改善人们Love cures people-both those who give it and those who receive it.优秀的企业Excellent firms don't believe in perfection, only in constant improvement and constant change.许多东西Many things cannot be learned in the classroom, such as planning one's time, working on one's own and managing one's own affairs.在过去的10年里In the past ten years people, especially old people, have been concerned more about their health than about their income.UNIT21、我们公司在这么短It is a miracle how our company has developed into a multinational in sucha short span of time.2、那个国家的平均寿命The average life span of that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades.3、这两个国家的冲突The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.4有四座大桥There are four bridges spanning the river.5、我对你非常感谢I'm much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book.6、不，这个聚会No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don't have to go if you don't want to.7 人们找她She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.8 山谷里有一个小湖In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for picnic .9、他坐在一个阴凉Sitting in that shady spot he soon dozed off.10、他看见我把一个塑料He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bag by the roadside.11 那是一件白底蓝点It is a white shirt with blue spots. It looks quite pretty.12、这位侦探发现了The detective spotted the suspect and he walked and arrested him.13、有一个气球爆了One of the balloons popped and it gave me quite a start.14 在上课的时候进It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.15、当他看见那位小伙子When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.16、在那些国家里水比油In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring dollars' worth of water as a gift.17、这个项目完成When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment.18、这电影不值得看两遍This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it's not worth seeing at all.19 我觉得那地方值得I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept all their traditional houses intact-houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.20、贾宝玉当他父亲Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father's worthy son. He yearned for freedom.1.看来病人在这个城市It seems the patient has no relatives in this city.2.交朋友易It’s easy to make friends but difficult to keep them.3.他总是懂的朋友He can always understand what his friends are thinking and worrying about.4.或许根本就不是Perhaps it wasn’t Xiao Jiang at all who had left the tap running all night.5.那男孩一点也不The boy had no idea how he had become an old man in half a day.6.不知道王宁I wonder how Wang Ning has been doing in London. I haven’t heard from himfor almost a year.7.你出生于什么样的家庭It doesn’t matter what family you were born into. The real test ishow far you can go from where you started.8.她简直不相信She simply couldn’t believe what she saw. It was only yesterday that the twintowers were standing there.9.第八号陪审员Juror No. 8 pointed out that it might have been someone else who had stabbedthe boy’s father to death.10.在市场经济中In the market economy, it is primarily by individuals and firms rather than bygovernment agencies that decisions about what to produce, how much to produce are made.UNIT31.尚不知飞The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2.地球转The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.3.他把他的一He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4.历史上这条The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5.你认为国际恐怖主义的What do you think caused the upsurge of international terrorism?6.我们必须团结那些反对We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7.任何进步和改革都会There is always opposition to any progress and reform.8.有些人对新事物总是Some people are always opposed to new things.9.这些贷款中不少从未归还A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.10.工商银行现在给The Business Bank now offers a special loan for students who can't pay for their education.11.这男孩问斯多太太能否将她的The boy asked Mrs.Stow for the loan of her binoculars.12.她在结束讲话时Her concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.13.他们一结束调查就As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.14.在他访问期间，During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15根据这些有理疑点，陪审团只能得出结论，这个少Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.16.他将经东京飞往纽约She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.17.我想谈谈上世界60年代的情I'd like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.18.他们决定召They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.1.英雄是具有非凡品Heroes and heroines are people with unusual qualities.2.名流是因媒体炒作而出名Celebrities are people who become famous because of publicity through the media.3.在中国大陆，“爱人In China mainland, "sweet heart" often refers to a person's husband or wife.4.一个不能共患难的朋友A fair-weather friend is one who will desert you as soon as you are introuble.5.从广义上说，货币指Broadly speaking, money refers to anything generally accepted in exchange for other goods and services.6.一个坐在扶手椅里的An armchair revolutionary is one who talks about revolution, but who doesn't put what he says into practice.7.鲁教授说一个好教师应努力使自己成Professor Lu says that a good teacher is one who does all he/she can to make himself/herself unnecessary for the students.8.经济学定义为研究商品和服务的生产、分配和消费的社会Economics is defined as the social science that deals with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. 9.DVD是上面能储藏大量在计算机DVD is a disk on which large amounts of information, especially photographs and video can be stored, for use on a computer.10.《牛津高级学生词典》The Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary defines "workaholic" as "a person who works most of the time and finds it difficult to stop working in order to do other things".UNIT41、因为疯牛病Import of that country’s beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare.2、在战争期间During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.3、吸毒是一件严重It was a serious offence to take drugs. Robert was suspended from school for two weeks.4、她正躺在悬挂She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches.5这次暂停销售The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.6 这也许是亚洲This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.7这个作家善于制造悬念。
新人教版高中英语选择性必修一Unit1重点短语和句型学案(教师版)
班级：__________ 姓名：Book4 Unit1 People of Achievement Period 2 Key phrases and sentences一、重点短语1．come to power (开始)掌权；上台[教材原句]Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. 1933年，希特勒dying fire.雪停了，但过了一段时间，一股强风把我们即将熄灭的火焰吹了起来。
单句语法填空①I am sorry; it's beyond my power to make such a decision. ①This kind of animals has some powerful (power) teeth. ①She always has the power to control (control) the situation.2．take up a position 担任；任职[教材原句]After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. 在欧洲度过一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究broadened.我打算担任志愿者，能够从中开拓我的视野。
(1)写出下列句中黑体部分的含义①In fact, surfing the Internet takes up most of her time.占据 ①The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.继续①Peter will take up the management of the finance department.开始从事 (2)单句写作①这个城市发展很快, 呈现出新的面貌。
新人教一轮复习Book4 Unit1
话题词汇1．progress n．进步，发展；前进2．outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的3．personality n．个性；品格4．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的5．determine v i.确定；决定；下定决心6．explore v．探索；探测；探险7．makegreatcontributionsto对……做出巨大贡献8．behonoredas被誉为……9．makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事10．devoteoneselfto献身于，专心于经典语篇根据提示用英语介绍二十世纪杰出的女性之一：海伦·凯勒(HelenKeller)。
内容要点如下：1．海伦·凯勒：1880年6月出生于美国。
她19个月大时，由于生病变得又聋又盲。
从此她就生活在黑暗、寂静的世界里。
2．七岁时，她的父母给她找了一名老师——MissSullivan。
MissSullivan在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。
由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及MissSullivan的技巧和耐心，她们克服了种种困难，取得了成功。
3．她完成了大学教育，获得了英语文学学位；致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作；著有多本著作，其中《我的一生》(TheStoryofMyLife)最为著名。
注意：1.介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条翻译；2．可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；3．词数100左右。
参考词汇：意志和智慧willandintelligence；技巧和耐心skillandpatience；英语文学学位adegreeinEnglishliterature佳作欣赏HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.①ShewasborninAmericainJune,1880.②Whenshewasnineteenmonthsold，shebecameblindanddeafbecauseofaseriousillness.Fromthenonshelivedindarknessandsilence.Herparentsweregreatlyworried.Whenshewasseven，theyfoundateacher，MissSullivan，forher.MissSullivanhadalotofdifficultiesinteachingHelenKeller，whowasblindanddeaf.WithHelen’sstrongwillandintelligence，combinedwithherteacher’sskillandpatience，theyovercameallthedifficulties.③HelenKellerbecameanablestudentandgraduatedfromacollege.Shefin teronshedevotedallherselftohelpingtheblindand deafchildren.Shewrotemanybooksand TheStoryofMyLife isaremarkableone.④思维发散1．用分词结构连接第①、②句BorninAmericainJune,1880，HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.2．用强调句型改写第③句ItwaswithHelen’sstrongwillandintelligence，combinedwithherteacher’sskillandpatience，thattheyovercameallthedifficulties.3．用非限制性定语从句改写第④句Shewrotemanybooks,amongwhich TheStoryofMyLife isaremarkableone.Ⅰ.重点单词A．写作单词1．campaign (n.)运动；战役；(v i.)作战；参加运动2．shade (n.)荫；阴凉处；(v t.)遮住光线3．respect (v t.&n．)尊敬；尊重；敬意4．refer (v i.)谈到；查阅；参考5．deliver (v t.)递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6．crowd (n.)人群；观众；(v t.)挤满；使拥挤7．behave (v t.&v i.)举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour (n.)行为；举止；习性8．observe (v t.)观察；观测；遵守observation (n.)观察；观测9．argue (v t.&v i.)讨论；辩论；争论argument (n.)争论；争辩；争吵10．support (n.&v t.)支持；拥护supporter (n.)支持者11．intend (v t.)计划；打算intention (n.)计划；打算B．阅读单词12．welfare (n.)福利；福利事业13．outspoken (adj.)直言的；坦诚14．project (n.)项目；工程；规划15．institute (n.)学会；学院；协会16．nest (n.)窝；巢17．bond (n.)联系；关系；结合；纽带18．audience (n.)观众；听众；读者19．rate (n.)比率；速度20．emergency (n.)突发事件；紧急情况21．generation (n.)一代；一辈22．modest (adj.)谦虚的；谦让的；适度的23．achievement (n.)成就；功绩achieve (v t.)实现；成功24．specialist (n.)专家；专业工作者special (adj.)特殊的specially (ad v.)专门地；特别地25．connection (n.)连接；关系connect (v t.)连接26．organization (n.)组织；机构；团体organize (v t.)组织27．worthwhile (adj.)值得的；值得做的worth (adj.)值得的28．entertainment (n.)款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain (v t.)使娱乐29．inspire (v t.)鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration (n.)鼓舞；灵感30．sickness (n.)疾病；恶心sick (adj.)生病的；恶心的31．kindness (n.)仁慈；好意kind (adj.)好心的；善良的kindly (ad v.)好心地32．considerate (adj.)考虑周到的consideration (n.)考虑；体谅Ⅱ.重点短语1．moveoff离开；起程；出发2．leada．..life过着……的生活3．crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4．lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起5．referto查阅；参考；谈到6．bychance碰巧；凑巧7．comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰见8．carryon继续；坚持9．carefor照顾，照看；喜爱10．beintendedfor打算给……用Ⅲ.经典句式1．Shealsoworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。
book4 unit1 Language points
10. “Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories…” “我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心 头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩……”
(2) Yinxin bought a new house, and she planned
to move __i_n___ next month.
5. （写作词汇）However, the evening makes it all
worthwhile. 不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。
worthwhile adj. 值得的, 值得做的 e.g. The effort seemed worthwhile.
help her for the first few months was she
allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙, 这才使她得以开 始自己的计划。 这是一个倒装句。 将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首, 句子要 用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词或情 态动词放在主语之前。
• 11.（写作词汇）once引导时间状语从句，即： Once I stop。在主句中crowding in是动词ing短语作状语修饰comes。
• once用作连词时，意为“一旦……就……”， 用于连接时间状语从句。如：
[仿写] 1）一旦你开始读, 你就会喜欢它。
He is highly respected for his novels. 他因他的小说而极受敬重。
8. （重难点词汇）For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of animals. 1) 争论，争辩 argue with sb about/over/on sth They are arguing over foreign policy. 他们在讨论外交政策。 Don't argue with me. 不要和我争辩。
2021届高考复习梳理点拨学案：4 Unit1 Women of achievement 含答案
第一部分教材重点全程攻略Book 4Unit 1 Women of achievement基础自主检测阅读识记Ⅰ.英译汉1。
welfare n。
福利;福利事业2.institute n. 学会；学院；协会3.outspoken adj。
直言的;坦诚的4.sickness n. 疾病;恶心Ⅱ。
汉译英1。
specialist n. 专家；专业工作者2.nest n. 巢；窝3。
childhood n. 童年；幼年时代4.generation n。
一代；一辈高频应用1。
project n。
项目；工程；规划2.campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动3。
shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线4。
worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的5。
bond n。
联系；关系；结合;纽带6。
respect vt.＆n。
尊敬；尊重；敬意7。
14。
considerate （adj。
) 考虑周到的→consider(v。
）考虑；认为→consideration (n。
) 考虑;体谅→considering （prep.) 考虑到；就……而论15。
deliver （vt.）递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表（演说等)→delivery （n.）投递；交货；分娩1。
以。
tion结尾的名词①connection 连接，关系②admiration 羡慕,钦佩③construction 建造，建设④pollution 污染2。
后缀ation 的高频名词①inspiration 灵感;鼓舞②consideration 考虑③celebration 庆祝；庆典④congratulation 祝贺⑤appreciation 欣赏；感激⑥civilization 文明⑦expectation 期望⑧adaptation 适应；改编本3.后缀。
ment构成的抽象名词①entertainment 娱乐②adjustment 调整③agreement 协议④amusement 娱乐，消遣⑤announcement 宣布⑥appointmen t 约定4.以.ency结尾的高频名词①emergency 紧急情况②efficiency 效率;功效③tendency 趋向;趋势④fluency 流利；流畅5.以.ist结尾的高频名词①specialist 专家②journalist 记者③psychologist 心理学家④economist经济学家⑤novelist 小说家⑥tourist 旅行者，观光客一动词＋介/副词1．devote 。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Book4Unit12CultureShock教案(含解析)北师大版
Unit 12 Culture Shock基础知识默写(学生用书285～288页)[默写(一)]1.tip v.给小费；n.小费2.owe vt.欠(情、债等)3.apology n.道歉，认错→apologize v.道歉，谢罪4.absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收→absorbed adj.被……吸引住的→absorbing adj.吸引人的5.brief adj.短暂的，简短的→briefly adv.短暂地；简略地6.expectation n.期待的事物，预期→expect vt.预料；期待→expected adj.预期的，预料的7.exchange vt.兑换，交换8.tasty adj.美味的→taste v.品尝；尝起来n.味觉9.foggy adj.多雾的→fog n.雾ughter n.笑；笑声→laugh vi.笑；嘲笑11.majority n.大半，大多数→major adj.主要的vi.主修→minority(反)n.少数；少数民族12.anyhow adv.总之，反正；不管怎样13.curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地→curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心14.reasonable adj.合理的，正当的→reason n.理由v.推论；劝说；理解→reasonably adv.合理地；相当地15.manners n.礼貌16.modest adj.谦虚的；适度的17.indicate vt.表明；表示18.request n.请求19.aspect n.方面20.movement n.动作；活动→move v.移动；感动→movable adj.可移动的→moving adj.令人感动的→moved adj.感动的21.atleast至少22.get/beusedto习惯于23.give...alift让……搭车24.dropsb. off让某人下车25.hangon不挂断(电话)26.stareat盯着看；凝视27.soundlike听起来像28.insiston坚持29.Idon’tknowwhatyourexpectationsareofLondon，but knowingthatyou’venevertravelledoutsideofAsia，IthoughtI’dtellyouabitaboutwhatyoucanexpecttofind.我不知道您对伦敦有什么期望，但是我知道您从来没有到过亚洲以外的地方旅行，所以我应该告诉您一些这里您要知道的情况。
新课标人教版必修四Book4 Unit1 Language points
[即境活用1] (1)______a mobile phone can you ring ______ you want to talk with anywhere. A．Using; whoever
B．Only on; whomever
C．Only by; whatever D．With; anyone (2)Only by following this method ______. A．we can study English well B．can we be able to study English well
Unit 1 Language points
1. support
2. look down upon/on
3. devote …to
支持 蔑视；瞧不起 把…奉献给；致力于 继续；坚持
4. carry on
5. inspire 6. catch one’s eye 7. lead a … life 8. deliver 9. observe 10. argue
C．served
D．regarded
10．Is it ______ sparing some time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on
their lessons?
A．worth C．worthwhile B．worthy D．valuable
12．______ he dropped out of school? －His family had run into financial difficulties. A．Why was it that B．Why was that
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Unit1 Women of achievement
Key phrases
1.look down upon /on sb
相关短语look forward to
look into
look for
look sb up and down
look out
look up
2.refer to
过去式/过去分词现在分词
refer to ---as---把---当作----
with /in reference to 关于
作为“参考，查阅”讲时，refer to 与look up 的区别
3.by chance 相关短语及反义短语
Sentence patterns
1. .Jane warns that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by …
相关短语（warn 的用法）警告某人某事
警告某人不要做某事
2.Only was she allowed to begin her project.
知识点：only 修饰状语从句放在句首时，主句用部分到装
拓展：only 修饰作状语的放在句首时，句子用部分倒装，但修饰主语时不倒装。
Eg. Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only in this way can you learn English well.
3.I didn't know the answer unti l one evening when I sat down at the
computer to do some research on great women of China.
注意：①当not until部分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。
Not until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China I know the answer.
not --until --用在强调句中，其结构为It is /was not until---that---
It not until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China I knew the answer.
4.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
5.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
6.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. （重点句型: It hit/hits sb +从句某人突然想起-- 类似的句型还有It occurs/occurred to sb +从句；It strikes/struck to sb +从句）
7.It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations .
8.Why not do sth?=Why don't you do sth?
本单元的短语总结
1.move off
2.过着----- 的生活
3.crowd in
4.蔑视；瞧不起
5.参考；查阅；谈到
6.碰巧；凑巧
7.继续；坚持
8.有共同点
9.被装扮成；被打扮成
10.be concerned with/concern oneself with
11.devote oneself/ sb's life to
12.instead of
13.mean doing sth
mean to do sth
14.in the shade of
15.spend time doing sth /spend time on sth
16.work out
17.set up
18.not--- until
e across
20.as well as
21.be intended for
22.consider sb/sth as--- =consider sb/sth (to be )+adj/n
考虑做某事
23.继续；坚持 carry out
24.achieve an aim/a goal
25.move about/around四处走动
move out 搬出
move in /into搬进
26.take ---into consideration把--考虑在内
27.wake up 叫醒，吵醒
28.either---or---或者--或者---
municate with
30.lead/live a ---life
31.crowd in
32.be dressed as
33.encourage sb to do sth
34.instead of
35.agree to do sth
36.rather than
37.as well as
38.cut the death rate
39.make sure that
40.care for=look after
41.could not wait to do sth
42.fight for。