英语常用短语及句型汇总
高考中译英常用短语句型汇总

高考中译英常用短语句型汇总1. 我从未在任何地方看到过Nowhere else have I seen…2. 英语写作write in English3. 一事无成achieve nothing4. 为所欲为do whatever they like5. 结果证实The work proved that / to be…6. 尽快as soon as possible7. 付诸实践put…into practice8. 被剥夺了业余时间be deprived of one’s spare / free / leisure time9. 更糟糕的是To make things worse10. 考试中作弊cheat in the exam11. 向老师道歉make an apology to the teacher12. 享用电脑have access to computers13. 给我们的生活带来了方便bring great convenience to our daily lives14. 作为学生as a student / being a student15. 抵制吸烟的诱惑resist the temptation of smoking16. 认真考虑take into consideration17. 你提出的意见the proposal you put up18. 再也忍不住could no long put up with19. 没有得到晋升not having been promoted20. 及时的降雨the timely rain21. 从。
中获得很多好处benefited a lot from22. 在一定程度上to a certain degree23. 客观反映了hospitality reflect24. 当地人的内在素质quality of the local people25. 得到晋升get promotion26. 一无所知know nothing about27. 毕业于graduate from28. 合理的解释the reasonable explanation29. 从未想过never occur to sb.30. 被派往国外深造be sent abroad for further study31. 不管你做什么whatever you do32. 勤能补拙diligence can make up for the lack of intelligence33. 不可能be unlikely to34. 使我受益非浅benefits me a lot35. 显而易见It’s obvious that…/ Obviously,36. 自信的人people with self-confidence37. 对社会产生了巨大的影响have made a great impact on society38. 回顾过去的100年look back at the past 100 years39. 无论面对何种挑战Whatever challenges we have face40. 全力以赴try one’s best41. 使大家印象深刻deeply impress everyone42. 面带微笑wear a smile43. 乐于助人be willing to help others44. 温故而知新learn by reviewing what we learned before45. 人类和动物的共同家园 a common home for both human beings and animals46. 低着头with the head down47. 真正重要的是The most important is…48. 我看得书是他看的书的两倍I read twice more books than /as many books as he did.49. 没有什么能比得上Nothing can match50. 坐在温暖的阳光下sit in the warm sunlight51. 在如此短的时间里in such a short period of time52. 但凡有一点历史常Whoever / Anyone who has a littlie knowledge about history53. 自古以来since ancient times54. 随着我国的入世with our country’s entering WTO55. 。
中考英语常用动词短语以及句型

中考英语常用动词短语以及句型中考重点句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1.It's time to do something。
It's finally time to complete the project that we've been working on for months.2.Can't wait to do something。
I can't wait to go on ___.somebody (not) to do something。
My boss asked me to finish the report by the end of the day.4.Try one's best to do something。
I will try my best to learn a new language this year.5.Be supposed to do something。
I am ___ 7 pm.6.___) to do something。
I would like my sister to help me with my homework.7.It's one's turn to do something。
It's my turn to do the ___.8.Find it + adjective to do something。
I find it difficult to wake up early in the morning.9.Prefer to do something rather than do something。
I prefer to go for a run in the park rather than go to the gym.10.It's + adjective for/of somebody to do something。
英语短语、句型常用搭配

英语短语、句型常用搭配常用英语短语、句型、搭配词典(一)About1. be about sth 忙于做某事,在干某事。
如:What are you about? 你在干(忙)什么? He knew what he was about. 他知道自己在干什么。
2. be about to do sth (1) 即将,马上(不与具体时间状语连用)。
如:Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好,电影马上就要开发始了。
He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡觉,这时电话铃响了起来。
(2) 打算,有意(主要见于美国英语中,且主要用于否定句)。
如:I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。
I’m not about to stop when I’m so clo se to success. 现在我已接近要成功了,我不打算放弃。
3. How [What] about (doing) sth? (1) 用于征求意见,意为:你认为(做)某事怎么样? 如:How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样? What about a game of table tennis? 打场乒乓球怎么样? (2) 询问情况或打听消息,意为:(做)某事怎么样? 如:What about that matter the other day? 早几天的那件事怎么样了? (3) 表示讽刺或挖苦,意为:你做某事又作何解释? 你做某事又怎么说? 如:A:I have never had an accident while driving. 我开车从未出过事。
B:How about that time you ran into a lamppost? 那次你撞到路灯上又怎么解释呢? 注:有时用于人。
初中英语中考常考固定短语句型汇总(共80个)

中考英语常考固定短语句型1.much,a little, even, still等表示程度的副词可用来修饰比较级;而very, too, so, quite(表示身体健康的quiter除外)习惯上不用来修饰比较级。
2.arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点= get to … = reach +…(到达…)We have arrived at the railway station.3.Let's +动词原形4.长,宽,高的表达法:数字+量词+形容词。
如:20 metres wide二十米宽Well 30 meters deepThis is a two-meter-high tree5.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情Hearing the knock at the door, Dad stopped his work.6.stop to do sth停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事Xiao Ming is tired. He stops to have a restWhen the teacher came in, the students stopped talking7.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事We should prevent/stop people from damaging the ecological environment.Dad always prevents/stops me from swimming in the river8.can't stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事Hearing this sad story, we can't help cryingHearing this joke, everyone couldn't help laughing9.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.10.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?How many students are there in your class?11.remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做)Remember to lock the door when you leave.12.remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)I remember locking the door when I left.13.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
中考英语重点句型及短语总结_小学英语总结

中考英语重点句型及短语总结_小学英语总结一、重点句型1. 宾语从句宾语从句就是充当整个句子中宾语的从句。
引导宾语从句的连接词有 that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why等。
例如:He asked me if/whether I wanted to go to the park with him. (他问我是否想和他去公园。
)I don’t know what he is doing now. (我不知道他现在在做什么。
)注意:1. 宾语从句一般放在谓语动词后面,作宾语,也可以放在介词之后,作介词的宾语。
She is very curious about why we are here. (她很好奇我们为什么在这里。
)2. 在某些情况下,当宾语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时,宾语从句中的主语可以省略。
2. 知识点:定语从句定语从句就是用来修饰或说明某个名词或代词的从句。
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等。
The boy who is playing football is my brother. (在踢足球的男孩是我的兄弟。
)1.定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
3.在非正式的语言中,有时可以用关系副词where, when, why引导定语从句。
4. whose引导的定语从句通常用于表示所属关系。
3. 知识点:比较级和最高级1. 比较级的构成:表示比较级的形容词和副词在后面加-er或-more。
She is taller than her sister. (她比她姐姐高。
)① A is +比较级+ than B. (A比B…。
)4. 知识点:情态动词情态动词是一类特殊的动词,常用的情态动词有can, could, may, might, will, shall, would, should, must等。
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳一、短语归纳1. be fond of 喜欢I am fond of playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
2. take part in 参加He took part in the school club.他参加了学校的俱乐部。
3. go on a trip 去旅行We are going on a trip to Paris next week.我们下周去巴黎旅行。
4. have a good time 过得愉快We had a good time at the party.我们在宴会上过得很愉快。
5. make progress 取得进步She has made great progress in English.她的英语取得了很大的进步。
6. keep in touch 保持联系We should keep in touch after graduation.毕业后我们应该保持联系。
7. pay attention to 注意You should pay attention to your pronunciation.你应该注意你的发音。
8. get along with 与...相处He gets along well with his classmates.他和他的同学相处得很好。
9. be afraid of 害怕I am afraid of heights.我害怕高处。
10. be interested in 对...感兴趣She is interested in learning Chinese.她对学习中文感兴趣。
11. take care of 照顾She takes care of her younger brother.她照顾她的弟弟。
12. be tired of 对...厌倦I am tired of doing the same thing every day.我厌倦每天做同样的事情。
初中英语短语句型大汇总

初中英语短语句型大汇总〔英语〔短语〕〕句型是英语学问点的重要考点学问,下面是我给大家带来的初中英语短语句型大汇总,希望能够关怀到大家!初中英语短语句型大汇总1. Its time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.Its time to do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告知)某人(不)做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/观看某人做某事.6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.7. Its better to do sth最好做某事8. Its best to do sth最好做某事9. enjoy 宠爱做某事10. finish 结束做某事11. keep 继续做某事12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13. carry on 继续做某事14. go on 继续做某事15. feel like 宠爱做某事16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.遗忘/记得去做某事(与) 遗忘/记得曾经做过事.18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻挡/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer.to 宠爱..胜过20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22. Whats wong with? ..出了问题(事)?23. have nothing to do with.. 与..无关24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too..to.. 太以致知于不26. so that .. 如此.. 以致知于不27. such..that 如此.. 以致知于不28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.29. spend ..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30. pay..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31. What /how about? .怎么样(好吗)?32. would like to do sth .想要/情愿做某事..33. I dont think that我认为不..34. Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思?36. What do you think of ..(How do you like .)你认为.怎么样?37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克宠爱〔集邮〕.我也也宠爱.38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.39. Thanks for doing sth.感谢你做了某事.40. It is said that.. 据说1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(简洁)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同一道,伴随eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时eg:I am sixteenI am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初;的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最终;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信念,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 如今进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,可怕eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应当被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 留神;留神33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以出名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 擅长41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 清静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信念eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信念eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我信任我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信念eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我信任他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 确定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们确定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们确定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 可怕71 be terrified to do sth 可怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 可怕做某事be afraid of sth 可怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+〔句子〕because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 betweenand 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分愧疚打扰你,但是你能告知我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的将来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人沟通91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她宠爱随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 确定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意99 each +名(单)每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 宠爱102 escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期盼做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 觉察做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 觉察什么怎么样? eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door112 fromto 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了) 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而预备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做〔报告〕eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 〔游泳〕124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的) go to the school 去学校(不愿定是上学) 127 good way to 好〔方法〕128 hate to do 厌烦没做过的事hate doing 厌烦做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 如今完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to ( 地方)去过某过地方have gone to (地方) 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必需做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doing138 have(时间)off 放假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 关怀某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 关怀某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应当去参加晚会He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :假如eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要转变准备,他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 假如我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最终150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名) 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我宠爱英语而不宠爱数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 〔自我介绍〕155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对来说是个好想法162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: Its important to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚刚166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让进入168 keep sb adj 让保持eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人绝望eg :We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应当让我们的父母绝望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照看照看180 lose ones way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 确定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为伴侣eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由组成190 makedifference to191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 确定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didnt cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not (形、副)at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all202 notat all 一点都不203 noteither 表否认,也不eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 notuntil 直到才eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on ones way to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 准时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for 付钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对更宠爱eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更宠爱物理prefer doing to sth 更宠爱去做不情愿去做eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更宠爱骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更宠爱买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更情愿eg: I prefer her not to come 我不宠爱她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 ratherthan 宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他宠爱狗,不宠爱猫225 regardas 把当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的伴侣He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提示某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提示某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提示我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 观看某人做过某事see sb doing 观看某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使震惊eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 someothers 一些另一些244 startwith 从开始beginwith 从开始245 stay away from 远离eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻挡某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊讶to ones surprise 令某人惊讶253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告知某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告知某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告知某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告知某人不要做什么263 tellfrom264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as266 the same(名)as as(adj adv)as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to(地点) 到哪的路269 tooto 太怎样而不能adj +enough to 足够能sothat +丛句太所以eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte into 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没胜利try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没胜利He tried climbing 他想爬上去274 try试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小turn up 开大276 turn off 关上turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我预备好,好吗?Lets wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to +(地方) 欢迎到285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 假如怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 假如是真的怎么办?What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办?287 what they will do = what to do288 Whats the matter ? = Whats the trouble ? = Whats wrong ? 有什么困难?289 while +延续性动词290 why dont you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with ones best = with the help of sb 在某人的关怀下293 with the help of sb 在某人的关怀下with ones help294 work at在某处工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou。
初中英语短语、词组及重点句型归纳

---初中英语知识总结-短语、词组和要点句型概括[短、]由开组成的短、好多。
复分理:一、+介.lookat⋯看⋯,looklike⋯看上去像⋯⋯,lookafter⋯照顾⋯.listento⋯听⋯⋯.welcometo⋯迎到⋯⋯.sayhelloto⋯向⋯⋯好5.speakto⋯⋯⋯此短相当于及物,后来必,但无是名是代,都要放在介以后。
二、+副“+副”所组成的短分两:A.(vt.)+副1.puton穿上2.takeoff脱下3.writedown下此短能够,假如名,放在副前后皆可;假如人称代,只好放在副的前方。
B.(vi)+副。
1.comeon赶忙2.getup起床3.gohome回家4.comein来5.sitdown 坐下6.standup起立此短属于不及物,不可以够。
illalook/seatsupperyoungshoppingTV/games-----10.playgames[介短聚焦]“介+名/代”所组成的短称介短。
将Unitsl-16常用的介短按用法行。
1.in+言/色/衣帽等,表示使用某种言或衣着⋯⋯。
2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等,表示“在⋯⋯排//班/年”等。
3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/夜晚”等一段。
4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在桌/笔盒/寝室里”。
5.inthetree表示“在上(非自己全部)”;onthetree表示“在上(自己全部)”。
6.inthewall表示“在上(凹陷去)”;onthewall表示“在上(指的表面)”。
7.atwork(在工作)/atschool(上学)/athome(在家)注意此短中无the。
8.at+刻表示点。
9.likethis/that表示方式,意“像⋯⋯/那”。
10.of短表示所属关系。
11.behind/beside/near/under+名等,表示方向、所。
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英语常用短语及句型汇总1.高考高频动词短语(1)act短语:act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开(3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……醒bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring up 抚养,培养,哺育(4)call短语:call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)]call back 回call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call up 给……打,使人想起,号召(5)come短语:come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上(6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应) cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉(8)get短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get it 接(),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with…进展,与……相处get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身 get across 理解,度过get through 接通(),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达(9)give短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去(10)go短语:go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主,适用于go on 发生,进行,继续go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配(12)hold短语:hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold one’s breath屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一起,团结一致(13)keep短语:keep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入(14)knock短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒(15)look短语:look at 看着,注视,检查look after 照顾,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look back on…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,找look in 来访,参观look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……(比较:look the same 看起来像)look on 旁观,观望(16)make短语:make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[比较:be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)be made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成(17)pass短语:pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试(18)pay短语:pay attention to … 对……注意,留心……(19)pick短语:pick out 挑选,认出pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)(20)put短语:put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴 put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put into 使进入,输入,投入(21)send短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等)send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉(22)set短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始 set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起(23)stand短语:stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动(24)take短语:take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take away 拿走,拿去,使离开take down 拿下,记下,记录take for…当作……,误以为是……take in 吸收,接纳,上当take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出,取出take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take place 发生,出现,举行(25)think短语:think about 思考,考虑(是否去做)think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think up 提出,想出,设计出(26)turn短语:turn against 转而反对,背叛turn around / round 转身,转过来turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等)turn off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等)turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达turn down 关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝turn over 把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想turn in 交进,上缴,归还turn into 变成2.以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆)(l)动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心(2)动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回take back 拿回,收回look back(on) 回顾(3)动词+downcut down 削减,砍倒put down 记下,写下,镇压take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁,拆除come down 下落,传下break down 坏了,垮了,分解bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家(4)动词+ataim at 向……瞄准,旨在run at 冲向,向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视work at 干……活动(研究)come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶(5)动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来,存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃,泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉,消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散break away 摆脱(6)动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep/stop/prevent…from 不让…做date from=date back to 始于..时期,追溯到(7)动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心,喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取apply for 申请stand for 代表,表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费,要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到(8)动词十inget in 收获,进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访,参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳,吸收call in 召集,来访bring in 引进,使得到收入break in 强制进入,插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持(9)动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究,调查,往里面看burst into 闯入,进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put/translate…into 把……译成(l0)动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况,怎么啦(l1)动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发,着手try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏,发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破,使……疲劳make out 理解,看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白work out 算出,想出办法等send out 发出,派遣give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,提防hand out 散发,分发help out 救助turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出leave out 省略,删掉speak out 大胆讲出(l2)动词+overgo over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替turn over 翻倒,细想fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅,检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守,照看(l3)动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理,料理turn to 向……求助,查阅come to 共计,醒lead to 导致,通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅bring to 使醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解,同情,涉及,(与……)有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于compare…to 与……相比,把……比作(l4)三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望,尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事;做到;不辜负(期望)get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避,避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样after all 毕竟,终究even if = even though 虽然,即使,尽管)as long as 只要as much / many as 多达as soon as 一……就……at risk 处于危险中regard … as…认为……是accept … as…认为……是……,承认……是……,把……当作……treat … as…把……当作recognize … as…认为……是……view / see / know … as…认为……是……consider … as …/ consider … (to be…)认为……是……look on … as…视……为refer to … as…把……视为think of… as… / think … (to be…)认为……是……]accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为……/ 做某事adapt to (改变以)适应 add to 增加,添加add …to…把……加到……上add up 加起来add up to 总计达到adjust to (调整以)适应 agree on sth 对……达成共识agree to (the plan) 同意(计划等)] aim at 向……瞄准,旨在,针对appeal to 有吸引力,呼吁,上诉 apply for 申请,请求apply to 应用,适用 approve of 赞成arrive in / at 到达某地ask for 要求得到ask for a day off 请一天假 attach to 加在……之上,使喜爱,使依恋,参加,附着attempt to do sth 试图做某事attend to 处理,照顾,关照,倾听attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意above all 首要的是,尤其是according to 根据again and again 一次又一次,一再,反复ahead of…优于,超过,比……早,在……的前面 and so on 等等apart from 除……都,除……以外on the way = in store 即将来临by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下by way of …经由,经过, 通过……的方法in a way = in one way = in some way 在某种程度上in no way 决不, 一点也不in the / sb’s way 挡道,妨碍in this / that way 以这种/那种方式,这样/那样in … way = in the way of 以……的方式on the way 在路上,在来/去的行进中out of the way 不挡道find one’s way to设法找到去……的路base on sth 以……为基础(比较:be based on / upon 以……为基础)beg for 乞求become of 发生……情况,怎么啦believe in 信赖,信任,信仰 (真理,,原则),支持,赞成blow away 吹走blow out 吹灭build up 逐步建立,增进,增加,加强,扩大burn down 烧毁,烧成平地burn up 消耗,烧掉burst into 闯入,突然破门而入burst out (doing ) 迸发出来,突然开始(做)before long 不久以后(比较:long before 很久以前)belong to sb / sth 属于某人/某事 care about 对……感兴趣,关心,担care for 喜欢,关怀,照顾,照料 care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做care to do sth 愿意做)carry away 拿走,使入迷 carry off 夺走,携走carry on 继续进行,坚持下去 carry on research 进行研究carry out (an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey) 开展或执行(实验/计划/命令/调查)catch / find sb doing sth 发现/发觉某人正在做某事charge… for 收费,要价 check in 登记,报到check out 查明,核查,结帐clear away 清除掉,消散,清除打扫,整理clear up 打扫卫生,梳理整齐,(天气)放晴,露出喜悦的表情compete in 参加(竞赛)compete with… 与……竞争/比赛complain of 抱怨……connect to 连接,相连contribute to 有利于,贡献,捐款给,为……投稿deal with = do with 处理,解决,对付depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠,依赖,信赖,靠……来决定die away 逐渐消失,减弱(以至感觉不到),淡化die down 逐渐降低,减弱,消失,平息die off 一一死去,先后死去die out = become extinct 灭绝,绝迹,消失dig up 挖出,掘起divide up 分配dress up 化装打扮,乔装打扮drive off 击退, 把(车)开走drop by 访问,拜访drop in 顺便走访,拜访drop off 放下(某物),下车escape from 免于/逃脱……,从……泄露出except for 除了……之外 exist in 存在于……face to face 面对面 (比较:hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联)fall into 陷入,落入fall off 跌落,下降fall over 跌倒,摔倒fall to / into pieces 垮台,崩溃,解体,倒塌far away 遥远,很远far from…远离……feed … on 喂养,饲养(比较:feed on / upon …以……为食)feel down 感到闷闷不乐feel like doing sth 想做某事fight against 与……作斗争/打架/打仗fight for sth 为……而斗争,争取获得某事物fight over 为……而战,因……而争吵/争斗fight with 与……并肩作战figure out 理解,想明白,算出fill out 把……填好fix up 搭起,安装,修理,修补glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视graduate from…毕业于……hand in 交上去,提出,面交hand out 散发,分发,发放 hang out (俚语)闲逛hang on 等一等,别挂hang up 挂断hurry up 赶快,快点Hands up. 举起手来。