(全)2021高考英语调研模拟考试卷-全国(含答案)

高考英语调研模拟考试卷-全国（含答案）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When did the woman go home?A. At one o’clock.B. At two o’clock.C. At five o’clock.2. Who is probably the woman?A. A doctor.B. A patient.C. A nurse.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to lose weight.B. What the man is eating.C. Where to have dinner.4. Why is the woman carrying an umbrella?A. She thinks it will rain.B. She wants to be famous.C. She is afraid to get sunburned.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a dance club.C. At a theatre.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。

6. What does the man think of the things on sale?A. In great demand.B. In a mess.C. In good shape.7. Why is the woman selling her old things?A. To buy new things.B. To be better organized.C. To move away soon.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.What does the woman mostly use her phone for?A. Sending text messages.B. Surfing the Internet.C. Making phone calls.9. What will the woman probably do next?A. Fix up her phone.B. Use the computer.C. Borrow some money.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the woman want to do?A. Take a holiday.B. Find an other job.C. Get something to eat.11. What does the man suggest?A. Listening to the radio.B. Working hard every day.C. Keeping things simple.12. What is the man’s secret?A. Talking with musicians.B. Enjoying what he is doing.C. Earning as much as possible.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Which of the following is true of Fleet Week?A. It is not in San Francisco.B. It happens in October.C. It’s all about art exhibits.14. What is the main point of Fleet Week?A. To have fun.B. To make friends.C. To see navy boats.15.What are the Blue Angels?A. A musical group.B. A group of sailors.C. A group of airplanes.16. What is the man's favorite?A. The big party.B. The history.C. The tricks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What does the speaker say about the event?A. All jobs will be filled today.B. Not everyone will be offered a job.C. Over 1000 companies are here today.18. Where are the copy machines located?A. In the main hall.B. On the second floor.C. Near the rest rooms.19. What is the speaker’s final advice?A. Look your best.B. Be confident.C. Ask a lot of questions.20. When will the event begin?A. In five minutes.B. In fifteen minutes.C. In fifty minutes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFour Sydney Youth Stamp Group(SYSG) workshops are held each year during the school holidays for children aged 7 to 17 years. We have a Junior group(7 to 11 year olds) and a Senior group (12 to 17 year olds). The workshops are for children at home and abroad, who want to further their stamp collecting enjoyment and skills, and we especially welcome those who are new to this field.2020 Workshop Dates:Friday 24 January 2020—Theme: ItalySaturday 18 April 2020—Theme: Sport in AustraliaSaturday 18 July 2020—Theme: USASaturday 10 October 2020—Theme: NetherlandsCost: FreeVenue: Philatelic Association of NSW, Inc. (Philas House) 17 Brisbane Street, Surry HillsTime:10:30am to 3:00 pm (children are to be seated by 10:30am. Parents, please arrive a little earlier to have your children’s names checked off) How to book: Download a registration form, click here(PDF 24kb). Complete the form and mail it to the Coordinator(协调者). The Coordinator will send you an email confirming your booking. Bookings are accepted up to 28 days before each workshop. Parents can also email the Coordinator to add your name to our mailing list, you will receive a letter in the mail and registration form, about our next workshop. Items(物品) children can bring(we understand beginners may not have some of these items, but do not worry, just come along):Stamp Album, with or without stampsLead pencil, coloured pencils, scissors, ruler, ballpoint or felt-tip penAustralian Stamp Catalogue (Seven Seas—preferably a fairly recent edition)21. Who are most welcomed in the SYSG workshops?A. Junior group members.B. Senior group members.C. Foreign stamp collectors.D. Beginners of stamp collecting.22. What does the last SYSG workshop in 2020 focus on?A. Sport in Australia.B. Netherlands.C. Italy.D. America.23. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A stamp brochure.B. A children magazine.C. A website.D. A newspaper.BI.M. Pei, the Chinese-American, who was regarded as one of the last great modernist architects, has died at the age of 102.Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: His redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. He gave us the glass and metal pyramid in the main courtyard, along with three smaller pyramids and a vast subterranean (地下的) addition to the museum entrance.Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French —and everyone else —were won over. Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century “some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms (i)talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry.”After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name. His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed people’s ideas of a museum. The sitewas an odd trapezoid (梯形) shape. Pei’s solution was to cut it in two. The resulting building was dramatic, light and elegant —one of the first crowd-pleasing cathedrals of modern art.Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric (几何的) shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.In person, I.M. Pei was good-humored, charming and unusually modest. His working process was evolutionary, but innovation (创新) was never an intended goal.“Stylistic originality is not my purpose,”he said. “I want to find the originality in the time, the place and the problem.”24. What can we learn about the result of redevelopment of the Louvre Museum?A. It was criticized by the French.B. It was a success.C. It made the Louvre Museum looks strange.D. It changed the function of the Louvre Museum.25. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?A. He is a master in applying materials.B. He is skilled in writing poems.C. He often combines poetry and construction.D. He gets inspiration from poetry in designing.26. What’s the correct order of the following events?a. Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.b. Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.c. Design the National Gallery of Art.d Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize.A. abcdB. bacdC. bcadD. dacd27. What can we learn about I.M. Pei?A. Innovation was his first goal in design.B. He was talented and serious.C. He preferred western style to the east.D. He liked simple geometric shapes.CScientists in Western Australia claim to have made a new discovery—they have found gold in the leaves and twigs of trees. The researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground, over 30 metres down. The discovery has been described as the first of its kind in the world. Australian gold exploration companies are pleased because it will make finding gold cheaper. Rather than drilling deep holes to find gold, they have more ways to examine tree leaves and branches. There is only a tiny amount of gold in the leaves. It would take 500 trees to make one gold ring. The gold is found using a special X-ray machine owned by an Australian government agency. A pure X-ray and a powerful microscope scan the leaves and branches.The claim that this is the first time that gold particles(微粒) have been found in living material might not be true, though. Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them. They used plant life to find minerals and that was thousands of years ago. In the Zhou Dynasty, it was written in a book that a certain plant grew only near deposits of gold. Over the next 2,000 years, Chinese people wrote about different plants and how they grew, showed where minerals and precious stones such as jade, copper, lead, silver and gold were.Even more importantly, in the 1,000s, Su Song described how copper, gold, silver, lead and tin were observed and taken from certain plants. These were amazing scientific discoveries. Meanwhile, this knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world until about 1,600. This was when a British man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum(明矾) in the ground. Maybe ancient Chinese has more knowledge to teach modern scientists.28. What can we know from Paragraph 1?A. 500 dead trees can make one gold ring.B. The trees can absorb the gold from deep underground.C. Scientist have found gold 30 meters below underground.D. The companies find it hard to find gold.29. How do scientists find gold in the leaves?A. By observing the leaves carefully.B. By drilling deep holes.C. By using a special X-ray.D. By referring to ancient books.30. Who first discovered that there was connection between plants and minerals?A. Ancient Chinese people.B. Su Song.C. Australian scientistsD. A British man.31. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To introduce two great scientists in ancient times.B. To provide more evidence to support the writer’s opinion.C. To show how ancient people got gold from certain plants.D. To prove that ancient Chinese has more knowledge than modern scientists.DThe Japanese have always been at the forefront at deploying (利用) robots to perform jobs that are traditionally done by humans. Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in for human science communicators atmuseums. Therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the worlds first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids!The aptly (巧妙地) named Henn-na (“strange”in Japanese) Hotel which opened its doors on July 17 is located at Nagasaki’s Huis Ten Bosch theme park. It is the idea of Hideo Sawada, a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids. Guests checking-in are welcomed by a family friendly English-speaking robot wearing a bow tie and bell-hop (侍者) hat. Though experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him “a difficult question”since he is after all, “just a robot!”Those seeking a more “regular”experience, can approach the human-like Japanese-speaking robot. When ready, visitors can request the robot “porters”to help carry belongings to their room. Those that need to stow away valuables can hand them to a helpful robot who will place them inside an individual safe box in exchange for a small fee. A one-foot-high concierge (管理人) is available to provide information about the hotel’s amenities (便利设施), nearby attractions, and even order a taxi if needed.So how much does it cost to live in this crazy cool hotel? It depends on when you decide to go. During the low season, guests can get away with paying as little $60 a night for a basic room. However, during the peakseason when rates, are determined by an online auction, the price can get as high as $153.32. What is Hideo Sawada interested in?A. Making different kinds of robots.B. Taking the place of humans with robots.C. Setting up more hotels run by robots.D. Making robots more intelligent.33. From the third paragraph we can know that ________.A. the Japanese-speaking robot welcomes the guests.B. the human like robot can speak Japanese and English.C. the human-like robot is better skilled at its job than the other robots.D. the English-speaking robot can answer simple questions.34. The underlined phrase “stow away”most probably means“________”.A. purchaseB. changeC. storeD. replace35. What could be the best title for the passage?A. World’s first robot-staffed hotel is open for business.B. Japanese tops the first in making robots.C. Robots can replace humans in Japanese hotels.D. The aptly named Henn-na Hotel at a theme park.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。