人教新课标高三英语一轮复习必修一 unit4 earthquakes 知识点复习课件
Strike （struck,struck&striken）： （灾害、疾病、不幸等） 突然降临，突然袭击 同义表达法：hit,attack
Rescue after the earthquake
Situation writing: Why does the writer say‘All hope was not lost.’at the end of the text? Please write a short passage about the rescue after the earthquake, based on what the rescue team did .The following words and phrases must be used : (dig out ;trap ;bury;build shelters for.)
考题对接： 介、副词填空 ①（2015· 全国卷）when I handed him the gift card ,saying he could use it for whatever his family might need into__tears. ,he burst ＿＿ ②Suddenly they burst out ＿＿ laughing.
经典句式
as if\though 仿佛，好像
It seemed as if the world was at an end . 从句若是一种假设要用虚拟语气： 1）与现在事实相反，用过去式； 2)与过去相反用过去完成时； 3）与将来相反则用would\could\might do;若实现的 可能性大则用陈述语气。 练习：He treats me as if I were (be)his son. will rain Look! It seems as if it _________ (rain).
Not all hope was lost!
come to one’s rescue 营救某人 rescue team
部分否定
All hope was not lost. (P26)并不是所有的希望都破 灭了。=Not all hope was lost. 注意：1.all, both, each, every, everyone, everything, always, 等表示“全体”意义的代词、副词或形容词与否 定词not连用时，一般都表示部分否定。 2.但下列则表全部否定：none ，neither，nothing， nobody，等。 （2015全国卷Ⅱ）Not everyone is happy. 译：————————————————————
跟踪训练Βιβλιοθήκη 单句改错1.The city is still in ruin and thousands of people are homeless. ruin → ruins ___________________ 2.It was both exciting and frightened to be up there！ frightened ___________________ →frightening 3.It was such shock to hear that you were in an accident . ___________________ Shock前加a 4.Judged from his appearance , he seems to be rich . Judged → Judging ____________________ 5.As China develops fast and steadily ,a number of foreigners is learning Chinese as a second language . Is → are ____________________ 6.The room is so small for five people to live in. ____________________ So → too
语法填空：
31. an 32. of 33. are driving 34. or 35. falling How to survive an38. earthquake? 36. which/that 37. before themselves 39. what 40. It
An earthquake can often cause damage. Knowing how to prepare for such 31 event can directly affect your chance of survival. • If you are outdoors, find an open area free 32 trees and tall buildings. If you 33 (drive) when an earthquake hits, slow down and stop in a clear place. Remember that you have to stay in your car. Do not park near buildings 34 under bridges. • If you are indoors, you must protect yourself from 35 (fall) objects by finding a safe place in your home. For example, you can hide under something. This most often means a heavy table or desk 36 is large enough. It is important for you to know where the furniture is 37 an earthquake. Besides, make sure that all the family members know the best place to hide 38 in each area of the house. • For families with young children, it’s recognized to be more important to practice 39 to do in the earthquake. Make sure your family has a plan of action, and tell your children where to meet each other. 40 is also wise to be prepared by taking a First Aid class to learn something useful for a possible disaster.
What damage does an earthquake cause to…?
People, the buildings, the roads, water pipes(水管), electricity…
injure
fall down
burst
lay in ruins
Earthquake
cut off
词辨析： injure,damage,hurt,destroy
• 选词填空：1)The building was completely ________ by fire. • 2)My car was badly _______ ,but luckily the kids were not seriously hurt. • 3)（2013辽宁-23）The accident caused some______ to my car, but it‘s nothing serious. A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage
• Homework Finish 单元课时作业。
fall down
lie\be in ruins
考题对接：①（2016全国 2.ruin:n.废墟，毁灭v.毁灭， 卷Ⅲ）When Welty was with her friends at the 使破产 ruined café , a heavy rain_____ lie\be in ruins 成为废墟 (ruin) the dinner. ruin sb & sth 毁坏某物、某人 ②（2016北京高考） ruin one’s health\future毁掉 When they returned to 某人的健康\未来 Rockaway the next day , they found their in neighborhood __ ruins.
一句多译： 4.bury:v.埋葬，掩埋 因为他专心学习，所以没意 bury oneself in=be buried 识到其他人都早已离开了。 Bacause he was buried in in 埋头于，专心于 ①______________his study, he wasn’t aware that all the others had left. bury one’s face in one’s Buring himself in ②_____________ his hands 双手掩面 study, he wasn’t aware that all the others had left. be buried alive 被活埋 Buried in ③____________his study, he wasn’t aware that all the others had left.
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes知识点
Unit 4 Earthquakes重点单词和短语1. right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上=right now=in no time=without delay=immediately2. burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂；爆发burst into 突然……起来burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来n. 一阵a burst of laughter/ applause 一阵笑声/掌声a burst of anger 怒火的迸发as if/ though+clause虚拟情况从句时态与现在事实相反一般过去时与过去事实相反过去完成时4. at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于（一般过去时）at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候(一般过去时)by the end of this month 在本月末（过去完成时）Nation n国家，民族national adj5. ruin n. 废墟；毁灭；遗迹be in ruins 成为一片废墟v. 毁灭；使破产/灭ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭extreme adj极度的extremely advInjure v损害，伤害injury n 受伤injured adj受伤的the injured 伤员6. destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭destruction n. 破坏；毁坏7. track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索Useless adj无用的useful adjIt is useless to do =It is useless doing=It is no use doing做。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件 新人教版必修1
damage，destroy，ruin
易混辨析
(1)damage 是程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，强调价值、用途降 低或外表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。 (2)destroy 常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”，程 度较深，强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的 东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。 (3)ruin 亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破 坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去 优良的特性或特征。
3． Upon hearing the funny story,everybody A． burst out C． broken into
B
laughter.
B．burst into D．began with
解析 burst into＋n.为固定用法。
4．Yesterday he had an accident and his car was needs repairing. A．damaged C．destroyed B．burnt D．ruined
forth 突然爆发；冒出 in 突然冲入
burst in on sb./sth.(突然闯进而)打断、扰乱
(1)My English teacher’s humor was such as to make every student burst into laughter. (2008· 江西，22) 我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)， 以致于每一个同学都会 哈哈大笑起来。 (2)Hearing the news，she burst out crying/burst into tears. 听到那个消息，她突然哭了起来。 (3)Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away. 昨晚有人闯入房间但没带走任何东西。 (4)I burst in on them，thinking that the room was empty. 我以为房间是空的，没想到打扰了他们。
高一英语必修一Unit--4-Earthquakes知识点
Unit 4 Earthquakes一、课文考点精解1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. too…to…“太…而不能…”The hat is too large to wear.It’s never too late to study.例题：He has been busy find time to answer the reader’s let ters.A so; toB so; thatC too; toD too; thatThe work calls for great care and patience. So you to do it.A can be too carefulB can’t be too carefulC can be too carelessD can’t be careful2. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.Burst into tears=bust out crying突然大哭起来Burt into laughers=bust out laughing突然大笑起来Burst into the room 闯入房间The audience waited until the curtain rose and then laughter at the sight of the funny actor.A burst outB burst intoC broke intoD began with3.But the million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.Think little of 对…评价不高；不看重The teacher thought little of your article.Think much/highly/well of 对…高度评价His film is sure to win the award because it by most people.A thinks well ofB is thought wellC is well thoughtD is thought well ofsoon.On New Year’s Eve New York City holds an outdoor which attracts a million ormore people.He shows great interest in international .4 It seemed as if the world was at an end!As if 相当于as though,常用在动词look, seem, feel等之后引导表语从句。
人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点归纳
复数根据 of 后的名词或代词的单复数。 ¬A lot of parcels are transported to all over China during the “Double-11” festival every year.
每年双十一期间，有大量包裹运往中国各地。
¬A lot of money has been wasted for no reason.许多钱被无缘无故地浪费了。
v. 毁坏，毁灭，灭亡，使破产 ruin sb./sth.
¬Heavy smoke ruined his health.重度吸烟毁了他的健康。
【拓展】go/come to ruin 衰落，败落 fall into ruin 衰落，败落
bring sth. to ruin 使某物毁灭 bring sb. to ruin 使某人破产
15. as if=as though+句子 “好像
even if= even though+句子 “尽管”
【注意】(1)as i般过去时：与现在/将来事实相反
连系动词 look/seem/feel + as if/though +从句 虚拟语气
过去完成时：与过去事实相反
6. smelly gas 有臭味的气体
7. in the farmyard 在农家庭院 on the farm 在农场
8. too...to...太...而不能...
【拓展】表肯定：
(only/but/all/simply/just)+too+心理状态形容词/描述性形容词+to “非常”
心理状态形容词：anxious/eager/glad/pleased/thankful/delighted 等
人教版英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点总结详解整理
必修一Unit 4 Earthquake Section A&B&C11.burst➢v.(使)爆裂；(使)膨胀；爆发；burst-burst-burstThe water pipe cracked and burst.➢n.突发，爆发✶There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
➢v.猛冲；突然出现✶He burst into the room without knocking.他没敲门就闯进了房间。
【拓展】●burst into+名词=burst out doing 突然...起来✶burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来/ burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑起来●burst in闯进●be bursting with充满；爆满✶The roads are bursting with cars.车辆把那些道路挤满了。
● a burst of (突然)一阵lion百万【用法】one million一百万several million几百万a dozen million一千两百万millions of+名词几百万...【其他数字用法】tens of thousands of...数以万计的...hundreds of thousands of...几十万【其他表示数字的词】dozen一打(十二) score(二十)13.event n.(1)事件；(尤指)大事●current/the latest events当前事件/最新事件(2)(体育比赛等的)项目，赛事●one of the major sporting events of the year年度重大体育赛事之一【辨析】event 重要事件；比赛项目The Asian Games were one of the major sporting eventsof the year.亚运会是年度重大体育赛事之一。
新人教一轮要点重点梳理突破-必修1Unit4Earthquakes分析解析
必修1Unit 4Earthquakes要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂，爆发2．event n．事件；大事3．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍4．ruin n．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产5．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受6．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.7．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害8．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭9．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用10．shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊11．rescue n. & vt.援救；营救12．trap vt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境13．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的14．disaster n．灾难；灾祸15．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏16．shelter n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处17．damage n. & vt.损失；损害18．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的19．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决20．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的●重点短语1．right away立刻2．at an end 结束3．in ruins成为废墟4．dig out掘出；发现5．a(great) number of 许多；大量的6．give out分发；发出(气味、热等)7．thousands of成千上万8．think little of 不重视；不假思索9．blow away吹走；刮走10．be proud of以……而自豪11．instead of代替12．be trapped in陷入……之中13．be known for/as因为/作为……出名14．bring in引进；引来●重点句型1．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。
人教版高中英语必修1U4 Earthquakes知识要点
Book One Unit 4 Earthquakes1. right away毫不迟疑，立刻right now/at once/ in no timeHe is ill; you should call in the doctor right away.2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像；似乎”①It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…②Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear)③There seems/appears(to be)…(不用look)There appears/seems to have been a mistake.=It appears/seems that there has been a mistake.3. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
该句为部分否定。
all, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名词都表示全部肯定；但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。
no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及no+名词都表示全部否定。
如：①Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。
②All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.③All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall.4. at an end ＝finished结束，终止(常作表语)(1) Be patient, his speech will be at an end soon.(2) The war was finally at an end.at the end of 在……尽头(末) by the end of 到……末为止(与过去完成时连用) in the end 最后，终于come to an end结束(用作谓语)bring…to an end使……终止put an end to 使……终止用at the end of, by the end of 和in the end填空(1)How many English words have you learned ______________last term?(2)He became an outstanding doctor __________.(3)My uncle will fly to China ___________ this year.5. burnst into tears=burst out crying 大哭burst into laughter=burst out laughing 大笑6.as if\as though 仿佛；好像He looks as if he has known the secret.The man speaks English as if he were an American.7. congratulate sb. on sth 祝贺某人某事congratulations on sth.8. be proud of 以……为自豪。
必修一Unit4-Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理
坏后价值或效率降低，宾语一般是物。 I damaged my shoes in football practice today.今天练习踢足球时我把鞋弄坏了。 (3)destroy 指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含有不能或很难修复的意思，也可以用作比喻意义，指希望、 梦想等的破灭；主语可以是人，也可以是物；后接人或物都可以。 The building was completely destroyed by fire. 那栋房子被火烧得一干二净。 On hearing the news，all my hopes were destroyed. 一听到这个消息，我所有的希望都破灭了。 (4)spoil 有“损坏，搞糟”之意，指不仅造成价值、精力、兴致等方面的影响，还意味着可能造成某 种毁灭或彻底破坏；也可作“宠坏”解。 Quarreling completely spoiled the dinner，which broke up in discord. 争吵完全破坏了宴会的气氛，结果宴会不欢而散。 I do hate to spoil your fun，but I’ve got something urgent to tell you. 我真不愿扫了你的兴，但我有紧急的事必须告诉你。 2 shock vt．&vi．(使)震动，震惊；(使)受电击 n．打击；震惊；震动[C]令人震惊的人或事 People were shocked.(回归课本 P26) ①1 was shocked to see him alone．我很吃惊地发现他独自一人。 ②I felt the shock as the aircraft hit the ground．飞机着陆时我感觉到震了一下。 ③If you touch this live wire，you’11 get a shock．如果触摸这条带电的电线，你就会遭到电击。 归纳拓展 shocked 口办震惊的，震撼的 shocking adj．令人震惊的 with/from shock 由于震惊 a shocking accident 令人吃惊的事故 be shocked at 对……感到吃惊 be shocked to do 深感意外地去做 特别提示 (1)shocked/surprised/amazed 等的主语多为人，而 shocking/surprising/amazing 等的主语多为物。这两 种形式的形容词辨析常在高考题中出现。如：
高三英语一轮复习 基础必备 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件 新人教版必修1
(6) shock n．休克；震惊；打击 vt.& vi.(使)震惊； 震动→ shocked adj.震惊的→ shocking adj.令人 震惊的 (7) frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→ frightened 拓 adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→ frightening adj.令人恐惧的 展 (8) congratulation n．祝贺；pl.贺词→ congratulate 单 vt. 祝贺 (9) judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断； 词 判决→ judgment n．判断 (10) express vt.表示； 表达 n.快车；速递→ expression n．词语；表情；表 示；表达
6
(4)The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten) 语 (5)In the terrible crash of school bus，many 境 children were injured ，and even some suffered severe 运 injuries to the head and arms.The injured were rushed to the nearest hospital.(injure) 用 (6)The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)
under the ruins.
语 (2)The earthquake happened and the whole town lay in ruins in 境 less than twenty minutes.
高考英语一轮复习话题4自然灾害(Unit4Earthquakes)新人教版必修1
话题4 自然灾害〔Unit 4 Earthquakes〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1. event [ɪˈvent]n. 事件；大事2. dirt [dɜːt]n. 污垢；泥土→dirty [dɜːt ɪ]adj. 脏3. burst [bɜːst]vi. 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂；爆发4. ruin [ˈruːɪn]n. 废墟；消灭；vt.〔使〕破产；消灭5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害；伤害→injured [ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤→injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] adj. 无用；无效；无益7. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏8. electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电；电流；电学→electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电；带电→electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关9. rescue [ˈreskjuː]vt.& n. 援救；营救10. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n.灾难；灾祸11. shock [ʃɑk]vt.& vi. 〔使〕震惊；振动n. 休克；打击；震惊12. bury [ˈberɪ]vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13. mine [maɪn]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→miner [ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工14. frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened [ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊；受恫吓→frightening [ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧15. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决16. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→sincere [sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚；真挚(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。