最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编附答案
2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编及答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 2．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go3．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain4．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 5．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go 6．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open 7．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are8．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 9．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing10．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 11．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 15．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were16．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 17．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 18．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 19．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited20．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 21．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 22．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after23．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t24．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 25．They the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——刚才你看见穿着白色衣服的那个女孩经过吗？——没有，先生。
人教版英语英语英语动词的时态易错题精选含答案百度文库
人教版英语英语英语动词的时态易错题精选含答案百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1．---Helen, When did you moved here?---I______ here since two years ago.A．moved B．lived C．have moved D．have lived【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：―海伦，你什么时候搬到这儿的?―从两年前我就住在这儿。
表示从两年前一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，A、B错。
move是一个非延续性的动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语since two years ago连用，live是延续性动作，可以与since two years ago连用。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。
2．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：当我昨天回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。
考查的是过去进行时。
根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was，cook的现在分词是cooking；故答案选D。
3．Linda a lot since I saw her last timeA．has changed B．willchange C．is changing D．changed【答案】A【解析】句意：自从我上次见到她以来，Linda变化了很多。
本题考查动词的时态。
Change 变化，改变。
A. has changed 已经改变，是现在完成时 B. will change 将要改变，是一般将来时 C. is changing正在改变，是现在进行时 D. changed改变了，是一般过去时。
最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编及解析
一、选择题1．--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 2．—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A．am watering B．have wateredC．watered D．water3．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 6．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garde n.A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 7．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 8．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 9．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written10．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 11．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 13．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined inC．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in14．— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A．try B．tried C．have tried D．had tried15．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit16．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have17．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 18．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read19．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting20．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 21．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 22．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 23．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after24．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 25．They the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编及解析(1)
一、选择题1．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 2．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 3．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming6．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 7．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 8．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 12．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 13．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 15．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read 16．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 18．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking19．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was 20．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 21．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 22．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 23．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening24．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 25．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！Dave正在打电话。
人教版英语英语英语动词的时态易错题精选含答案解析推荐精选
人教版英语英语英语动词的时态易错题精选含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语动词的时态1．The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she ____________ here for another two weeks.A．stayed B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed【答案】C【解析】句意：女孩对无锡的美景感到惊讶。
她说她将在这里再呆两个星期。
此句考查宾语从句的时态，当主句是一般过去时的时候（客观真理除外），从句要用过去时态的某种形式，排除B；根据“for another two weeks.”再呆两个星期的时间，属于将来的时间，因为主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去将来时来表达，答案为C。
点睛：含有宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
2．--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。
他将参加一个重要会议。
考查动词时态辨析。
根据句意语境，可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京，需用现在完成时，可排除AC两项。
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，故选C。
英语动词的时态易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析百度文库
英语动词的时态易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1．— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?—Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.A．slept B．have slept C．sleep D．were sleeping【答案】D【解析】句意：-为什么这么多人在地震中受伤？ -你不知道吗？当晚发生的时候，人们都在睡觉。
由句子when it happened that night.可知是过去时，因此主句用过去时。
排除B/C。
再根据语境可知，地震发生的时候，人们正在睡觉。
用过去进行时。
故选D。
2．—I wonder when you _______the new watch .—Well , I _______it for two weeks .A．have bought, have had B．bought, have hadC．bought, have bought D．have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：——我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。
——我买了两周了。
问什么时候买的，用过去时态，排除A/D；根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词，buy买，短暂性动词，have买，拥有，延续性动词；故选B3．―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A．has been away B．left C．has left【答案】A【解析】句意：―她什么时候离开的？―好像在3:30。
她离开了大约2个小时。
根据for about 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而且用现在完成时。
所以选A。
点睛：短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，如句子中的left为短暂性动词，另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化：borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ，die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → b e over, begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, come→be in/here等。
人教版英语英语英语动词的时态易错题精选含答案解析
人教版英语英语英语动词的时态易错题精选含答案解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．--- May I speak to John?--- Sorry, he ____________Japan. But he _________in two days.A．has been to, will come backB．has gone to, will be backC．has been in, would come backD．has gone to, won't cone back【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-我可以和约翰通话吗？-抱歉，他去了日本，两天后回来”。
have been to去了某地（回来了）；have gone to去了某地（还没回来）；C.have been in曾经待在某地。
根据句意可知，表示“约翰去了日本，还没回来”，第二空后in+一段时间表示将来，用一般将来时，故选B。
2．--________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days. A．Did; receive; have received B．Have; received; have hadC．Have; received; have received D．Did; receive; have had【答案】B【解析】句意：-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的，我已经收到好几天了。
本题为现在完成时态，receive动词，收到，暂时性动词。
在肯定的陈述句中，暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用，因而receive改为have，have为持续性动词，had过去分词；可以和for several days一段时间连用。
故选：B。
3．—What do you often do at weekends?—I often ________ my grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你经常在周末做什么？——我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。
英语英语动词的时态易错题精选含答案
英语英语动词的时态易错题精选含答案一、初中英语动词的时态1．—I saw Mr. While in his office just now.—No, it ______be him. He has _____Beijing and will come back next Friday.A．mustn’t; gone to B．mustn’t; been toC．can’t ; been to D．can’t ; gone to【答案】D【解析】句意：-我刚才在办公室看到了While先生。
-不，不可能是他。
他已经去了北京，并将于下周五回来。
表达“不可能”的推测，用can’t，不能与mustn’t（禁止），have/has gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”，这里是说While先生已经去北京了，还没回来，故选D。
2．She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A．has talked B．was talking C．will talk D．is talking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她正在打电话，所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。
考查动词时态辨析。
so所以，表结果；根据so I just smiled at her and went away，可知她正在打电话，需用过去进行时，故选B。
3．—Are you a basketball player in you school?—Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.A．joined, was B．was joined, amC．have joined,have been D．joined, have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你在你们学校是一名篮球运动员吗？——是的，我在3年前加入了篮球队。
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一、选择题1．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing2．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go3．— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes4．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish5．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain6．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found8．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 9．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 10．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found11．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have12．—Listen！Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing13．He to the zoo yesterday.A．goes B．go C．goed D．went14．— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A．try B．tried C．have tried D．had tried 15．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking16．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 17．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look likeC．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like18．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 19．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 20．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 21．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked22．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive23．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run24．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had25．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天整个上午工程师们在我们教室里修理一台新电脑，因此我们是在学校礼堂上课的。
考查动词时态。
A. were fixing过去进行时；B. fixed一般过去时；C. have fixed现在完成时；D. are fixing现在进行时。
根据时间the whole yesterday morning可知在过去的某个时间段一直做某事，可知这里应该用过去进行时。
故选A。
2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我在哪里可以找到杰克?——他已经去邮局了。
考查动词时态。
goes一般现在时，表示“去”；has gone 现在完成时，表示“某人去了某地，现在还没有回来”；has been 现在完成时，表示“某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来”；will go一般将来时，表示“将要去”。
根据句意可知，杰克已经去了邮局，不在这里，还没有返回。
故have/has gone to符合题意。
故选B。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——迈克，开车出去兜兜风怎么样? ——请等一会，我会很快打扫完我们的房间。
考查动词时态。
本句中有时间状语soon，表示“很快，不久”，故本句时态为一般将来时。
will finish一般将来时；have finished现在完成时；finish一般现在时；finishes一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。
故选A。
4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我已经打扫完我的房间，现在干净了。
考查动词时态，A. have finished现在完成时；B. finished过去式；C. finish动词原形；D. will finish一般将来时。
结合句意，这里表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，故选A。
5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我离开电影院时，天正下着大雨。
考查时态。
A. rains动词三单形式；B. was raining过去进行时；C. is raining现在进行时；D.will rain一般将来时。
观察句子，这是一个when引导的时间状语从句，注意到从句中使用的是一般过去式，再结合句意，表达的是过去某一时间段正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，故选B。
6．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我非常喜欢这条裙子。
它摸上去柔软和光滑。
考查感官动词。
feels感觉，摸起来，一般现在时三单形式；touches触摸，一般现在时三单形式；is felt表示被动语态，被感觉；is touched被动语态，被触摸。
根据题干中“It ____ soft and smooth.”可知句子是主系表结构，此处用感官动词feel作系动词，排除BD；感官动词无被动语态，排除C。
故选A。
7．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当我妈妈知道我上哪儿去了，她会非常生气的。
考查动词时态。
finds表示一般现在时；found表示一般过去式；will find表示一般将来时；has found表示现在完成时。
本句含有when引导的时间状语从句，且主句时态为一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句的时态为一般现在时。
故选A。
【点睛】如果题干中缺少谓语动词，一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点，二是要注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系，从而判断是否要用被动语态。
如本题中，题干缺少谓语动词，根据选项可知谓语动词为find，与主语是主动关系。
本句为主从复合句，从句为时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”的原则，故可以判断从句为一般现在时。