人教版八年级上册 第九单元知识点全八上-unit 9知识点
人教版 八年级上册 第九单元知识点全八上 unit 9知识点
人教版八年级上册第九单元知识点全八上 unit 9知识点Grammar：1．情态动词can的用法小结：(1)表示能力,意为“能,会”,其过去式为could。
(2)表示“请求许可”。
在这一用法中,can与could都表示现在,但could比can语气更加委婉。
一般用在疑问句中,句型为Can you…？肯定回答为：Yes/Sure/Certainly,I'd love to。
否定回答常为：I'm sorry/Sorry,I can't。
(3)表示可能性,常用于否定句中。
eg：This can't be true.这不可能是真的。
2．【辨析】have to与musthave to表示客观需要,有人称、数和时态的变化；其否定形式为don't have to“不必”。
must表示说话人的主观看法,认为有必要或义务去做某事,没有时态和人称的变化；其否定形式为mustn't“禁止”。
3.情态动词can表示邀请Can you …？意为“你能…吗？”。
此句型表示客气邀请某人做某事,can可以用could替换。
区别在与：用could比用can语气委婉,显得更有礼貌。
【拓展】向别人发出邀请、请求、建议或征求某人的意见,还有几种表达方式,大多数语气比较委婉,显得客气而有礼貌。
1)Would youlike…？“你想要/愿意…吗？”其后可以接名词、代词或动词不定式,用来提出建议或发出邀请。
eg: Would you like some oranges?2)Will/Would/Could you please…？“请你…好吗？”其后接名词,用来提出建议或发出邀请。
eg: Will/Would/Could you please help me sweep the floor?3)Shall we…？“我们…好吗？”shall是情态动词,其后接动词原形。
用于征求别人的意见。
eg: Shall we have a picnic together?4)Let’s…意为“让我们…吧”,let后面接动词原形,用于征求别人的意见。
八年级上人教版unit9知识点
八年级上人教版unit9知识点八年级上人教版Unit 9知识点八年级上人教版英语Unit 9主要讲述了旅行和文化的相关话题。
下面就让我们来了解这一单元的重要知识点。
一、词汇1. 旅行相关词汇① pack：打包② boarding pass：登机牌③ itinerary：旅行行程④ sightseeing：观光⑤ souvenir：纪念品⑥ travel agency：旅行社⑦ tourist attraction：旅游胜地2. 语法1. 一般现在时旅行相关对话使用一般现在时，例如：① What do you usually pack when you travel?② What kind of souvenirs do you usually buy?2. 一般过去时旅行中出现的时间过去时使用一般过去时，包括：① went，took，saw，bought，visited等② What did you do last weekend?3. 现在进行时旅行计划中的动作通常使用现在进行时，例如：① I am packing my bags for the trip.② She is planning to visit Beijing next week.4. 现在完成时表示已经去过或者做过某事情，使用现在完成时，例如：① I have been to the Great Wall.② Have you ever tried the local food when you travel?5. 选择疑问句提出选择性质问题时使用选择疑问句，例如：① Do you prefer traveling alone or with a group?② Would you rather visit a big city or a small town?二、常用句型1. 问路句型Excuse me, how can I get to…?Can you tell me the way to…?Is it far from here to…?2. 寻找帮助句型Excuse me, could you help me?I wonder if you could tell me…Do you know where I can find…?3. 对话句型① What are you going to do this weekend?I am going to…/I am planning to…② Did you go anywhere special on your last vacation? Yes, I went to…/No, I didn't go anywhere special.三、文化知识在旅行中，我们还需要了解一些文化知识，这对于我们更好地了解当地的风俗习惯，与当地人交流有很大帮助。
人教版英语八年级上第九单元知识点
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?一、单词及短语1、prepare 动词意为使…做好准备，把…准备好；常用短语①prepare for……为…做准备；其名词形式是preparation 意为准备，准备工作Eg：I can’t go to your party ,because I must prepare for the math exam.The farmers are preparing the ground for planting。
农民们正在为种植准备耕地。
②prepare sb for/to do sth 使某人对……做好准备eg:The teachers are preparing the students for the final examination.老师们正让学生们准备期末考试.He took out a picec of paper and prepared to write to his friend.他拿出一张纸，准备给他的朋友写信。
③prepare sb sth 为某人准备……eg：the host prepared us a delicious meal.主人为我们准备了美味的晚餐.2、exam examination 名词意为考试常见的短语：entrance exam 入学考试pass the exam 通过考试fail the exam 考试及格have /take an exam 参加考试3、have the flu 患感冒have a cold 感冒了have a fever 发高烧have a headache 头痛注意：其中的have不是有的意思，通常意为患有……4、available 形容词意为有空的；可获得的，和free的意义相同be available===be freeEg：I am available (free)in this afternoon. 下午有空。
人教版八年级英语上册unit 9知识点归纳
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1、主要词汇动词（V）：prepare 使...准备好；hang 悬挂，垂下；catch 赶上，接住（某物）；invite 邀请；accept 接受；refuse 拒绝；reply 答复；forward 转寄；delete 删除；Print 打印；名词（N）：exam考试；flu流感；weekday 工作日；invitation 邀请；preparation准备工作；glue 胶水；opening 开幕式；concert 音乐会；event 事项；guest 客人；calendar 日历；daytime 白天形容词（adj）：available 有空的，可获得的；sad 难过的；surprised 惊讶的；介词（prep）：until 直到...为止；without 没有；2、Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？星期六下午你可以来我的派对吗？①向别人发出邀请，或者征求他人意见常见句式：Can you do sth？你可以/能做.......吗？Can you swim？Could you do sth？（更加委婉）Could you please turn down the radio？Would you like to do sth？你愿意做某事吗？Would you like to have some tea？Let ’s do sth ！让我们来做某事吧！Let ’s prepare for the test together！How/ what about doing sth？做某事如何？How/ what about having a rest？接受邀请的回答：Sure，I ’d love to 当然，我很乐意！Sure，that sounds great！当然，听起来很不错！of course / certainly 当然可以拒绝邀请的回答：Sorry，I ’m not available抱歉，我没有空available. adj. 有空的Sorry，I ’not freeI ’d love to，but ......I ’d love to，but I ’m afraid I can’t，我很愿意，但我害怕/担心我不能......—Would you like to visit the museum?—______A．Yes，please B．Sure，I'd love to C．Sorry，I wouldn't. D．Yes，I would.—Jim, would you like to go hiking with me next Friday?—________. When shall we leave?A. Yes, I’d love toB. Sorry, I can’tC. Yes, I wouldD. No, I wouldn’tTom______(can)come to my party because he is ill.②on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午在表示具体某天时，前面要用介词onOn weekend 在周末On Monday 在星期一On December 1st在12月1号On Wednesday morning/afternoon/evening 在周三早上/下午/晚上—My mother is ill.I have to look after her at home.—______.A．Thank you B．Oh，I don't know C．Bad luck D．I'm sorry to hear that3、prepare for an exam 为考试准备Prepare for... 为...而准备I can’t go with you because I have to prepare for the coming test我不能和你一起去，因为我必须得为即将到来的考试做准备Prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好了准备We must prepare ourselves for the meeting我们必须使我们自己为这次会议做好准备Prepare sth for sb 为某人准备好了某物Mom prepares a delicious meal for us 妈妈为我们准备了好吃的饭菜Prepare to do sth 准备做某事I prepare to take a trip in Taiwan 我准备去台湾旅游4、exam 是examination的缩写，意为“考试”Test ，也是“考试”的意思Take / have an exam 参加考试Pass the exam 通过考试/ 考试及格Fail the exam 考试不及格5、go to the doctor 去看医生6、Have the flu 患流感/感冒了Have的原意，“有”Have English class 上英语课Have breadfast 吃早餐Have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a headache头痛Have a cough咳嗽have a sore throat喉咙痛have a toothache牙痛7、Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday 萨姆不会离开直到下周三为止萨姆下周三才会离开Until 直到......为止Not......until...... 不会做某事直到......为止直到......才......The noise didn’t stop until midnight 噪音直到午夜才停止She won’t forgive us until we say sorry to her 我们道歉前她是不会原谅我们的I waited until three o’clock 我们一直等到三点钟He lived with his parents until he got married 他结婚前一直和父母住在一起8、Can you hang out with us on Monday night？周一晚上你可以陪我们一起逛逛吗？Hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛Hang out 闲逛/逛街He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookstores他喜欢阅读所以经常在书店闲逛Hang，动词，“悬挂”，hang-hungHang the picture on the wall 把这幅画挂在墙上9、I’m afraid not 恐怕不能Afraid，形容词，意为“害怕的”否定时：I ’m afraid not 恐怕不能肯定时：I ’m afraid so 恐怕如此—Can you go to the concert？你能去听音乐会吗？—Sorry. I ’m afraid not 对不起，恐怕不能—Has she missed the bus？她错过公交了吗？—I ’m afraid so 恐怕如此/恐怕是这样没错10、invite，动词，意为“邀请”I nvite sb to sp，邀请某人到某地My pen pal invites me to his hometown 我笔友邀请我去他的家乡Invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事Mr.Kim invites us to have dinner with him 金先生邀请我们和他一起共用晚餐Invite（v）→invitation（n）邀请My best friend often invites me ______ delicious food.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy11、accept，动词，接受Accept的近义词是receive，但二者有所区别accept 与receive的区别：accept 意为“接受”指主观上原意接受receive 意为“收到”指客观上收到或拿到某样东西She accepted my apology她接受了我的道歉He received many letters from his family他收到很多来自家里的信件Receive letter from sb 收到某人的信I received his gift yesterday，but I wouldn’t like to accept it昨天我收到了他的礼物，但是我不想接受它12、refuse，动词，拒绝accept 的反义词Refuse sth 拒绝某物He rufused the invitation from Tony 他拒绝了Tony的邀请Refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事You should’t refuse to help her 你不应该拒绝帮助她13、the day before yesterday昨天（过去式）the day after tomorrow 后天（将来时）He went for Beijing the day before yesterday 他昨天去北京了Sarah will go for Beijing the day after tomorrow萨拉后天去北京—My father is coming back on Wednesday.—Oh, today is Monday, so you can see your father ______.A. todayB. the day before tomorrowC. tomorrowD. the day after tomorrow14、weekday 与weekendWeekday 工作日（周一至周五其中一天）Weekend周末（周六至周日）15、What ’s today？直译：今天是什么？引申：今天是什么日子？What ’s today？用来提问今天是几号、星期几。
人教版初中英语八上unit9知识点
人教版初中英语八上unit9知识点以下是人教版初中英语八年级上册第九单元的知识点：1. 重点短语：- on weekend 在周末- have a piano lesson 上钢琴课- look after 照顾；照看- accept an invitation 接受邀请- turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请- take a trip 去旅行- at the end of 在……末尾- help out 帮助摆脱困境- look forward to 期待；盼望- hear from 收到某人的来信- the day before yesterday 前天- the day after tomorrow 后天- have a surprise party 举办一个惊喜派对- reply in writing 书面回复- go to the concert 去听音乐会- not…until… 直到……才……- meet my friend 会见我的朋友- study for a test 为考试学习2. 重点语法：- 用can 来表达邀请- Can you come to my party on Saturday?- Sure, I'd love to.- Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare for an exam.- 用must 来谈论职责和义务- I must finish my homework first.- I have to look after my sister.- 用might 来表示可能性- He might come to the party.- She might not be able to come.3. 重点句型：- Can you come to my party? 你能来参加我的聚会吗？- I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. 我很愿意，但恐怕不能。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 9 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?—Sure, I’d love to. 当然了，我很乐意去。
❖“Can you..?”可用来向别人发出邀请或询问对方能否做某事。
肯定答语是：Sure, I’d love to./Certainly./Of course, I can. 等。
否定答语常用：I’d love to, but I have to.../Sorry, I have to.../I’m sorry, I can’t. 等。
例：Can you go to the movies with me tonight? 今晚你能与我一起去看电影吗?Sure, I’d love to. 当然，我很乐意去。
(2)I have to prepare for an exam. 我必须为考试做准备。
❖prepare 意为“（为.....做准备；把....准备好”。
其用法如下：(3)I have too much homework this weekend. 这周末我有太多的家庭作业。
❖too much修饰不可数名词，用来强调其“量”超出了正常的范围。
too用来修饰形容词或副词，表示“太”的意思，其程度比very、so quite要强得多。
例：He sometimes finds his teacher leaves them too much homework to do.他有时发现老师留给他们做的家庭作业太多了。
I don’t want to eat too much food every day. 我不想每天吃太多的食物。
❖辨析(4)I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.我记得他去年秋天来拜访你的时候我们一起骑自行车兜风了。
人教版初中英语-八年级上册-unit 9知识点+练习
初中英语题集八年级上unit9 Can you come to my party? 一．词汇变形单词1.prepare v.预备；准备——preparation n. 准备——preparative adj.预备的准备的2.exam n.考试——example n. 例子——examine vt.检查3.available adj.可得到的；有空的——avail n.效用v.有益于——availability n.有效有益4.hang v.悬挂；(使)低垂——hanger衣架挂钩——hanging v.被绞死5.flu n. 流感——fluent 流畅的——fluently adj.流利的；流畅的6.catch v.赶上；抓住；捕捉——catching adj.传染性的吸引力的——catchy adj.易记的；迷人的7.invite v.邀请——invitation n.邀请；邀请函——invited v.被邀请8.accept v.接受——acceptance n.接纳接受——acceptable adj.可接受的9.glad adj.高兴；愿意——gladly adv.高兴地——gladness n. 欢喜喜悦10.surprise n.惊喜——surprised adj.惊奇的——Surprising adj.出人意料的；令人惊奇的11.preparation n.准备，准备工作——prepare v.预备；准备——preparative adj.预备的准备的12.concert n.音乐会——concerted adj.协调的协定的——concertation n 共商：合作13.event n.大事，公开活动——eventual adj.最终发生的——eventually adj.终于；最后；总归14.opening n.开幕式；落成典礼——open v.打开——opened adj.断开的15.sad adj.悲伤的——sadness n. 悲伤——sadly adv.悲伤地例句1.I have to p for an exam.相似题1）I can’t go to the movies with you because i have to p for a exam.2）She p us a nice breakfast.3) Taking out a piece of paper,he p to write to his parents.答案：prepare;prepare;prepare;prepare2.I have an e on Monday so I must prepare for it.相似题1)Teacher know that low e results will reflect badly on them.2)Your son is upset because he failed a history e .3)He had been caught cribbing in an e .答案：exam;exam;exam;exam3.I am sorry. I’m not a .相似题1)A wide range of colors and patterns are a .2)You will find a wide variety of choices a from the company.3)There is no clear information a for consumers.答案: available;available;available;available4.Can you hang out with us on Monday night?相似题1）He likes reading and he often in the bookshop.2）the picture on the wall.3)We can just and have a good time.答案：hangs out;hang;hang out5.Have a flu.相似题1）What’s worry with you?--- oh,I have the .（流感）2）One of the office girls was down with the .(流感）3)Withdrawal from heroin is actually like a severe attack of gastric .(流感）答案：flu;flu;flu6.Sure,catch you on Monday.相似题1）He missed the c and the match was lost.他没接住球，比赛输了。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit9知识点精讲
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?一、词汇精讲1. prepare forprepare作动词,意为“准备”。
其用法归纳如下:（1）prepare sth.意为“准备……”,宾语是所准备的内容。
例如:Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房准备饭菜。
He had a speech to prepare that evening. 那天晚上他得准备一个报告。
（2）prepare to do sth. 表示“准备做某事”。
例如:Taking out a piece of paper, he prepared to write to his parents. 他拿出纸,准备给父母写信。
He is preparing to go on a trip. 他正准备去旅行。
（3）prepare for sth.表示“为……做准备”。
例如：He is busy preparing with great care for the Congress.他们正忙着精心准备这次代表大会。
Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 抱最好的希望,做最坏的准备。
（4）prepare sth. for... 表示“为……准备某物”。
例如:Please prepare the table for the dinner. 请摆好桌子吃饭。
You must prepare a room for the guest. 你必须为客人准备一个房间。
2. hang outhang out是动副结构的短语，意为“闲逛”。
例如：I hung out with my friends and took lots of photos. 我和朋友们一起闲逛，还拍了许多照片。
【拓展】hang的其他搭配：hang about=hang around 闲逛，徘徊，逗留；hang up挂断（电话）；hang on不挂断；hang意为“逗留，悬挂”时，过去式和过去分词都是hung；hang还有“吊死，绞死”的意思，但当hang 意为“吊死，绞死”时，其过去式和过去分词都是hanged。
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Unit9 Can you come to my party的知识点Grammar：1．情态动词can的用法小结：(1)表示能力，意为“能，会”，其过去式为could。
(2)表示“请求许可”。
在这一用法中，can与could都表示现在，但could比can语气更加委婉。
一般用在疑问句中，句型为Can you…？肯定回答为：Yes/Sure/Certainly，I'd love to。
否定回答常为：I'm sorry/Sorry，I can't。
(3)表示可能性，常用于否定句中。
eg：This can't be true.这不可能是真的。
2．【辨析】have to与musthave to表示客观需要，有人称、数和时态的变化；其否定形式为don't have to“不必”。
must表示说话人的主观看法，认为有必要或义务去做某事，没有时态和人称的变化；其否定形式为mustn't“禁止”。
3.情态动词can表示邀请Can you …？意为“你能…吗？”。
此句型表示客气邀请某人做某事，can可以用could替换。
区别在与：用could比用can语气委婉，显得更有礼貌。
【拓展】向别人发出邀请、请求、建议或征求某人的意见，还有几种表达方式，大多数语气比较委婉，显得客气而有礼貌。
1)Would you like…？“你想要/愿意…吗？”其后可以接名词、代词或动词不定式，用来提出建议或发出邀请。
eg: Would you like some oranges?2)Will/Would/Could you please…？“请你…好吗？”其后接名词，用来提出建议或发出邀请。
eg: Will/Would/Could you please help me sweep the floor?3)Shall we…？“我们…好吗？”shall是情态动词，其后接动词原形。
用于征求别人的意见。
eg: Shall we have a picnic together?4)Let’s…意为“让我们…吧”，let后面接动词原形，用于征求别人的意见。
eg: Let’s go toschool.5)Why not…？或Why don’t you…？“为什么不…呢？”其后接动词原形。
用于提出建议。
eg:Why not go there?6)How/What about…？“…怎么样？”about 为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
用来提出建议或征求对方的意见。
eg: How/What about talking the bus?7)Let's do sth. 咱们做某事吧eg: Let's go shopping.1.prepare for an exam.为考试做准备。
prepare to do sth.准备做某事Taking out a piece of paper,he prepared to write to his parents. prepare for 为...做准备I can't go to the movies with you because I have to prepare for an exam. prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做准备We must prepare him for the bad news.我们必须是他为这个坏消息做好准备。
preparation 准备，预备He didn't do enough preparation for his exam,and failed.他没有为他的考试做好充分准备，结果不及格。
have/take an exam 参加考试pass the exam 通过考试，考试及格fail the exam 考试不及格2.have the flu 患流感（不用a）have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛3.I'm sorry.I'm not available.对不起，我没有空。
available 有空的，可获得的相当于free=have time4.Oh，but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.哦，但是萨姆一直待到下周三才会离开。
until 作介词，“到...时；直到...为止”表示动作、状态的继续，相当于till。
until常用于否定句中，与not构成固定结构，not...until,“直到....才”I waited until three o'clock . 我一直等到三点钟。
The noise didn't stop until midnight. 嗓音一直到午夜才停止。
until还可用作连词，表动作、状态持续到另一动作或状态出现之前，意为“直到...为止”He lived with his parents until got married.他和她的父母住在一起直到结婚。
The children won't come home until it is dark.孩子们直到天黑才会回家。
5.Can you hang out with us on Monday night?周一晚上你能和我们一起逛街吗？hang out 闲逛；常去某处hang out sp.hang on 紧紧抓住hang about （在某处）闲荡hang up 挂断电话，悬挂，挂起hang 悬挂，垂下过去式为hung （被）吊死，（被）绞死过去式为hanged6.Catch you on Monday. 周一见。
Catch you 常用于口语，类似的有see you later!Catch a cold 患感冒catch one's eye 引起某人的注意catch the train 赶上火车Catch up with 赶上，跟上catch hold of 抓住7.I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。
I'm afraid so.恐怕如此。
I hope so. I hope not. I think so. I don't think so.8.invite sb. to +地点名词邀请某人去某地invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite 名词invitation邀请，请柬9.accept 接受refuse 拒绝accept 接受，指主观上愿意接受receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。
I received his gift yesterday，but I wouldn't like to accept it.昨天我收到了他的礼物，但我不想接受它。
refuse 后接名词、代词或动词不定式不接ingHe usually refuses the invitation from Tony。
他通常会拒绝托尼的邀请。
Section B 知识点1.the day before yesterday 前天用于一般过去时He went to Beijing the day before yesterday.the day after tomorrow 后天用于一般将来时2.weekday 工作日从星期一到星期五的任何一天weekend周末指星期六和星期日在周末on weekends on the weekendI only work on weekdays，not on weekends.3.What's today?今天是什么日子？回答时，通常用星期和日期，也可用节日。
如It's Monday the 14th. 今天是14号，星期一。
It's Teacher's Day.今天是教师节。
What's the date today? 今天是几月几号？回答用日期。
It's September 10th.9月10号。
What day is it today？今天是星期几？回答用星期It's Monday. 星期一。
4.Look after his sister. 照顾他的妹妹。
Look after =take care of look after ...well =take good care of ...You should look after the dog well.=You should take good care of the dog.你应该好好照顾这条狗。
look at 看look for 寻找look forward to doing 盼望，期待look out 当心，小心5.turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请turn down 拒绝；关小；调低当拒绝讲时相当于refuseturn up 开大；调高动副结构，代词作宾语放在中间6.She helped me to improve my English so much.他帮助我把英语提高了那么多。
so much 如此多，可修饰动词作状语，后面也可接不可数名词。
Thank you so much.There was so much noise outside.外面噪杂声很多。
区分so many7.I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”看到她离开我很难过，这个聚会是她说“谢谢和再见”的最好方式。
1)sad形容词，“令人悲哀的；令人难过的”sadness 名词，“悲伤，悲痛”2)see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth. 的区别8.My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.在这个月末，我们全家打算去武汉旅行，看望我的叔叔和婶婶。
take a trip 去旅行at the beginning of 在...的开始at the end of 在...末尾，在...尽头可以表示地点，也可以表示时间。
by the end of 到...末为止常与过去完成时连用We have learned 1,000 words by the end of the road.在路的尽头你会看到一家书店。