初中英语常用词组与固定搭配(修改)

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初中英语常见短语与固定搭配

初中英语常见短语与固定搭配(一)由be构成的词组1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于，擅长于4)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细5)becoveredwith被……复盖6)bereadyfor为……作好准备7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶8)beinterestedin对……感到举9)beborn出生10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)beabletodosth.能够做……12)beafraidof(todosth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)befamousfor以……而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自……，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof(很)需要23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高兴做……25)belatefor……迟到26)bemadeof(from)由……制成27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意28)befree空闲的，有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从……出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来自……9)doone'slessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doone'sbest尽力12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)domorningexercises做早操15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操16)dowellin在……某方面干得好17)getup起身18)geteverythingready把一切都准备好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为……作好准备20)geton(well)with与……相处(融洽)21)getback返回22)getridof除掉，去除23)getin进入，收集24)geton/off上/下车25)getto到达26)getthere到达那里27)givesb.acall给……打电话28)giveatalk作报告29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)giveback归还，送回31)give……someadviceon给……一些忠告32)givelessonsto给……上课33)givein屈服34)giveup放弃35)givesb.achance给……一次机会36)giveamessageto……给……一个口信37)goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)gotothecinema看电影39)gogobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)40)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)41)goto(the)hospital去医院看病42)goover过一遍，复习/gooverto朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)45)goround顺便去，绕道走46)goup上去47)gooutforawalk外出散步48)goon(doing)继续(做……)49)goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)havedictation听见55)haveatry试一试56)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴57)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于……的报告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(havegot)aheadache头痛65)haveafever发烧66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)67)havealook(at)看一看……68)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)haveatalk谈话70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步71)havesports进行体育锻炼72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会73)havesomethingdone让人(请人)做……74)haveatest/anexam测验/考试75)haveanidea有了个主意76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)haveawordwith与……谈几句话78)helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)helpeachother互相帮助81)keepupwith跟上……，不落后于……82)keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keepsb.doingsth.使……一直做……84)keepone'sdiary记日记85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)makealiving谋生87)makesb.dosth.迫使某人做……88)makefaces(aface)做鬼脸89)makefriends(with)与……交朋友90)makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误91)makeroom/spacefor给……腾出地方92)makeasentence(sentences)with用……造句93)makeafire生火94)bemadefrom/of由……制成95)bemadein在……地方制造96)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看，仰望99)lookafter照管，照看，照顾100)lookfor寻找101)looklike看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)lookout当心，小心104)lookon…as…把……当作……看待105)lookaround朝四周看106)lookat看着……107)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)putup建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)putinto使进入，输入110)putone'sheartinto全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)setup竖起，建起114)setoff出发，动身115)setout出发116)setanexamplefor为……树立榜样117)sendfor派人去请(叫)118)sendout放出，发出119)endup把……往上送，发射120)takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告121)takeout拿出，取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace发生124)takeone'splace坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)taketheplaceof代替……126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeiteasy别紧张128)takesth.withsb.随身带着129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)takecareof关心，照顾，保管131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam参加考试133)takeaway拿走134)takeback收回，带回135)takeholdof抓住……136)takeoff脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动)138)takephotos拍照139)takesomemedicine服药140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turnin交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turnto翻到，转向146)turndown(把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)playbasketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)playgames做游戏150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow玩雪152)playajoke(on)对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)thinkover仔细考虑154)arriveat/inaplace到达某处155)eatup吃完，吃光156)dowellin在……干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)findout发现，查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完，喝完160)stopdoingsth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事162)holdameting举行会议163)holdup举起164)hurryup赶快，快点165)enterfor报名参加166)langhtat嘲笑167)beusedto习惯于168)usedto过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)workout算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)askfor向……要……，请求2)askforleave请假3)sendfor派人去请(叫)4)payfor付……的款5)waitfor等候6)thankfor为……感谢7)apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉8)lookfor寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)falloff跌落11)catchcold着凉，伤风12)catchupwith赶上13)agreewithsb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事16)talkabout谈论……17)thinkabout考虑……18)worryabout担忧……19)lookafter照料20)runafter追赶，跟在后面跑21)readafter跟……读22)smileat对……微笑23)knockat敲(门、窗)24)shoutat对……大喊(嚷)25)throwaway扔掉26)workhardat努力做……27)waitinline排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurryinto…匆忙进入30)runinto…跑进31)hearof听说32)thinkof认为，考虑33)catchholdof抓住34)insteadof代替……35)handin交上来36)stayinbed卧病在床37)hearfrom收到……来信38)atonce立刻39)atlast最后40)atfirst起先，首先41)att heageof…在……岁时42)attheendof…在……之末43)atthebeginningof…在……之初44)atthefootof…在……脚下45)atthesametime同时46)atnight/noon在夜里/中午47)withone'shelp在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)withthehelpof…在……的帮助下49)withasmile面带笑容50)withone'sowneyes亲眼看见51)afterawhile过了一会儿52)fromnowon从现在起53)fromthenon从那时起54)farexample例如55)farawayfrom远离56)frommorningtillnight从早到晚57)byandby不久58)byairmail寄航空邮件59)byordinarymail寄平信60)bytheway顺便说61)bythewindow在窗边62)bytheendof…到……底为止63)littlebylittle逐渐地64)inall总共65)infact事实上66)inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时67)inahurry匆忙68)inthemiddleof在……中间69)innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快70)intime(ontime)及时71)inpublic公众，公开地72)inorderto为了……73)infrontof在……前面74)inthesun在阳光下75)intheend最后，终于76)insurprise惊奇地77)inturn依次78)ofcourse当然79)abit(of)有一点儿80)alotof许多81)onone'swayto某人在去……的路上82)onfoot步行，走路83)atalkonspace一个关于太空的报告84)ontheotherhand另一方面85)at/ontheweekend在周末86)ontheleft(right)在左(右)边87)ontheothersideof在……另一边88)ontheradio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)toone'sjoy使……高兴的是90)toone'ssurprise使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)abit一点儿2)afew(of)一些(可数)，几个……3)alittle一些(不可数)4)alotof(lotsof)许多5)apieceof一张(一片，块)6)acupof一茶怀7)aglassof一玻璃杯8)apileof(pilesandpilesof)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)aboxof一盒10)acopyof一份，一本11)abowlof一碗12)abasketof一篮13)aplateof一盘14)abottleof一瓶15)abasinof一脸盆16)asetof一套17)akindof一种18)atypeof一种类型的19)agreatdealof非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)alarge(great)numberof非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)agreatmany大量，许多(可数名词)22)adifferenttypeof一种不同型号的23)agroupof一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)allkindsof各种各样的2)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国3)allover遍及每一部分，浑身4)allone'slife一生5)oneafteranother顺次6)theChildren'sPalace少年宫7)dayafterday日复一日8)upanddown上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow后天10)thedaybeforeyesterday前天11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近两年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全国/全世界13)amomentago刚才14)justnow/then刚才/那时15)halfanhour'swalk步行半小时的路程16)lateon过后，后来初中英语新教材95个习惯用语和固定搭配1.a few2.a little3.a lot of4.a pair of5.after class6.all kinds of7.all over the world 8.as well9.as…as 10.be able to11.be good at 12.be interested in 13.be proud of 14.by air15.by bus e frome true 18.depend on19.be different from 20.do one’s homework 21.do some shopping 22.each other23.even if 24.even though25.fill…with 26.first of all27.for example 28.get back29.get on 30.get together31.get up 32.give up 33.go home 34.go out35.go shopping 36.go swimming 37.go to bed 38.go to school 39.grow up 40.have to41.help sb.with sth. 42.how many 43.how much 44.how old45.hundreds of 46.in class47.in fact 48.in front of 49.in order to 50.in the end 51.in the future 52.in the middle of 53.instead of 54.heep fit55.listen to 56.look after57.look at 58.look for59.look forward to doing sth. 60.lots of=a lot of 61.make friends with 62.make mistakes 63.next to 64.not any more 65.not at all 66.of course67.on time 68.out of69.pay for 70.pick up71.play with 72.put on73.put up 74.right now75.run away 76.set up77.so far 78.take a photo79.take off 80.take place81.talk about 82.the day after tomorrow 83.think about 84.think of85.thousands of 86.throw away87.too…to 88.turn down89.turn on 90.turn off91.turn up 92.turn to93.turn left 94.turn intoed to do ed to be97.be used to doing 98.wait for99.wake up 100.work out101.worry about 102.write down初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in noneof these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？。

初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳

初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

初中英语固定搭配及词组

一、接不定式affordtodosth.担负得起做某事agreetodosth.赞同做某事arrangetodosth.布置做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.恳求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决议做某事decidetodosth.决议做某事词：二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍耐某人做某事begsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事causesb.todosth.招致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.厌恶某人做某事helpsb.todosth.协助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.计划要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.计划要某人做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoingsth.原谅做某事fancydoingsth.想象做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.坚持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.制止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事feelsb.dosth.觉得某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.留意某人做某事observesb.dosth.察看某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恶做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.宁可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.开端做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth.开端做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.持续做某事can’tbeartodosth/can’tbeardoingsth.不能忍耐做某事bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.费事做某事个动词前者指停3)begoodat?善于，擅长于4)becarefulof?当心，注意，仔细5)becoveredwith?被……复盖6)bereadyfor?为……作好准备7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶8)beinterestedin??对……感到举9)beborn?出生??10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着??11)beabletodosth.?能够做……</P12)beafraidof(todosth.that…)?害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)??13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)befamousfor?以……而着名16)bestrictin(with)?(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom?来自……，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired?饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof?(很)需要23)beintrouble?处于困境中(二)由make、东西(15)doeyeexercises?做眼保健操16)dowellin在……某方面干得好17)getup起身18)geteverythingready?把一切都准备好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)?为……作好准备20)geton(well)with?与……相处(融洽)21)getback?返回22)getridof除掉，去除23)getin进入，收集24)geton/off?上/下车25)getto?到达26)getthere?到达那里27)givesb.acall?给……打电话28)giveatalk?作报告29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)giveback归还，送回31)give……someadviceon给……一些忠告32)givelessonsto?给……上课33)givein?屈服34)giveup?放弃35)givesb.achance?给……一次机会??去钩鱼/开会举行一场听钢琴音58)haveareport(talk)on??听一个关于……的报告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper?吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast?早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(havegot)aheadache头痛65)haveafever?发烧66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)</P67)havealook(at)看一看……68)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)haveatalk谈话70)haveaswim/walk?游泳/散步71)havesports?进行体育锻炼72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会73)havesomethingdone?让人(请人)做……74)haveatest/anexam?测验/考试75)haveanidea?有了个主意76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)点鸡/鱼/闹(99)lookafter照管，照看，照顾100)lookfor?寻找101)looklike?看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried?看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)lookout?当心，小心104)lookon…as…?把……当作……看待105)lookaround?朝四周看106)lookat?看着……107)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 108)putup?建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)putinto?使进入，输入110)putone'sheartinto全神贯注于111)put…down…?把……放下</P112)put…into…??把……译成113)setup?竖起，建起114)setoff?出发，动身115)setout?出发116)setanexamplefor?为……树立榜样117)sendfor?派人去请(叫)118)sendout?放出，发出119)endup?把……往上送，发射带某)/船144)turn…into…?变成145)turnto??翻到，转向146)turndown?(把音量)调低147)turn…over?把……翻过来148)playbasketball?打篮球，football?踢足球，volleyball?打排球149)playgames?做游戏150)playthepiano(theviolin)?弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151)playwithsnow?玩雪152)playajoke(on)?对……开玩笑?(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)thinkover?仔细考虑154)arriveat/inaplace?到达某处155)eatup?吃完，吃光156)dowellin??在……干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事?喜欢干某事158)findout?发现，查出(真相等)159)finishoff?吃完，喝完160)stopdoingsth.?停止做某事161)stoptodosth.?停下来去做某事162)holdameting?举行会议17)thinkabout??考虑……18)worryabout??担忧……19)lookafter?照料20)runafter?追赶，跟在后面跑21)readafter?跟……读22)smileat?对……微笑23)knockat?敲(门、窗)24)shoutat对……大喊(嚷)25)throwaway?扔掉26)workhardat?努力做……27)waitinline?排队等候28)change…into…?变成29)hurryinto…?匆忙进入30)runinto…?跑进31)hearof?听说32)thinkof?认为，考虑33)catchholdof?抓住34)insteadof?代替……35)handin?交上来36)stayinbed?卧病在床37)hearfrom?收到……来信38)atonce?立刻64)inall?总共65)infact?事实上66)inone'stwenties?在某人二十几岁时67)inahurry?匆忙68)inthemiddleof?在……中间69)innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快70)intime(ontime)??及时71)inpublic?公众，公开地72)inorderto?为了……73)infrontof?在……前面</P74)inthesun?在阳光下75)intheend?最后，终于76)insurprise?惊奇地77)inturn?依次78)ofcourse?当然79)abit(of)??有一点儿80)alotof?许多81)onone'swayto某人在去……的路上82)onfoot?步行，走路83)atalkonspace?一个关于太空的报告84)ontheotherhand?另一方面85)at/ontheweekend?在周末(一)1)abit?18)atypeof?一种类型的19)agreatdealof?非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)alarge(great)numberof??非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)agreatmany?大量，许多(可数名词)22)adifferenttypeof?一种不同型号的23)agroupof??一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)allkindsof各种各样的2)allovertheworld/thecountry?全世界/全国3)allover?遍及每一部分，浑身4)allone'slife?一生5)oneafteranother??顺次6)theChildren'sPalace?少年宫7)dayafterday?日复一日8)upanddown?上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow?后天10)thedaybeforeyesterday?前天</P11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近两年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld?全国/全世界13)amomentago?刚才14)justnow/then?刚才/那时。

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or… 或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from … 从…借…lend…to… 把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from… 向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for… 动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also … 不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of… 的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until… 直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by… 乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer+不定式(名词)+rather than+不带to的不定式(I prefer to walk there ratherthan go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two millionyuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？。

初中英语词组固定搭配大全

初中英语固定搭配总结大全一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词：in，on，under, behind，near, at，of1)。

in表示”在……中”, "在……内”。

例如：in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示”在……上"。

例如：on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3)。

under表示"在……下".例如：under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4）。

behind表示"在……后面".例如：behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后5). near表示”在……附近”。

例如：near the teacher’s desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处”。

例如：at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口7）. of 表示"……的"。

例如：a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图2。

冠词a / an / the：冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物.冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。

不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an.a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book；an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个.This is a cat.这是一只猫.It's an English book.这是一本英语书。

His father is a worker。

初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳

初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

初中英语动词、介词词组固定搭配

初中英语动词、介词词组固定搭配一、31组动词固定搭配actact as 担任...职务起....作用act out 表演（对话、故事等）act for 代理（某人职务）；代为（处理某事）act up 捣乱；出毛病breakbreak away from 脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴（不及物）break into 闯入；强行进入（及物，后加进入的地点）；突然开始break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off 打断，中断（break the law 违反法律）（break the record 破记录）（break one’s promise 失言）break through 冲破break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解bringbring about 引起，实现，导致（bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门）bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低（bring forth 产生，引起，结果）bring in收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕bring off 从船上救出；成功地做bring on促使生长；帮助提高bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版（bring over 说服，使改变(思想等)）（bring through 使度过(困难，危机等)）（bring together 使和解）bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐Callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来，邀请call back 回电话call for 请求，为……喊出，（接）找某人call on (upon) 号召，拜访call out大声叫call up 打电话给……；召唤，召集，回忆起catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch abus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上carryCarry out 贯彻，落实（计划，命令……）Carry off夺走 =carry awayCarry on 继续，坚持下去Carry through 完成，渡过难关comecome about 产生，发生come across “偶遇”come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次（come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成）（come into use 开始使用，获得应用）come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于（come to an end 终止，结束）（come to know 开始了解到）（come true 实现，成为现实；证实）come up 长出，发芽；升起；（被）提出cutcut down 砍倒，减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除，断绝cut out 删去，略去，戒除cut up 切碎diedie away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于（外因）比如车祸die from 死于（内因）比如心脏病，伤心die out 绝种dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下getget about 徘徊，走动，旅行；（消息）流传（get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常）get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来（get familiar with 熟悉）get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；get on with进展；相处get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成（get ready for 为~~作准备）（get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱）get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织（get used to 习惯于）givebe given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还（give cause 给予~~的理由）（give ear to 侧耳倾听）（give forth 发出，放出；发表）give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out 分发，公布（give place to 让位于，被~~所替代）（give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生）give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于gogo after 追求，设法得到go about 着手处理，忙于go away 走开，离开go against 违反，反对go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走（用于回答别人的请求比如“我能开窗户吗？”）go along 开始，进展，赞同go around 流传，四处走动（go bad （食物等）变坏，坏掉）go by 走过，经过go for 去请……，努力获取go in for 从事（某种事业或活动），喜爱，参加go on 发生，继续go off 走开，离开，去世go out （灯）熄灭，过时go over 审阅，检查，研究go through审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过go up上涨，上升go wrong 出毛病go into 调查，研究，加入handhand down留住，把……传下去hand in交上，交付hand in hand手拉手，联合，和……一起hand out分发，施舍hand over移交（by hand用手工）（at hand在手头，即将到来）holdhold …back 阻止（经常是眼泪）hold on 等一等（电话用语）hold out伸出hold up举起，阻挡，停顿KeepKeep away from 避开，不接近（keep a record 作记录）keep back 阻止，隐瞒不讲，留下keep off 使……不接近Keep on (doing sth.) 继续（反复）做某事keep…out of…使……不进入，挡住keep up 坚持，不使（斗志）低落，保持，维持，继续keep up with 跟上（keep in touch with 与……联系）（keep fit 保持健康）looklook about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to仰望，尊敬makebe made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成（make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗）（make a mistake 弄错）（make advantages/use of 使用，利用）make after 追求，追赶make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为（make oneself at home 随便，别拘束）make out 理解；辨认出；填写；开支票（+that:声称，假称）（make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视=make full use of）make off 匆匆离开make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆make up for弥补make way for 为~~让路，让路于passpass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过（pass the examination 通过考试）pullpull down拆毁pull in车停下，车进站pull off完成，扯下pull out拔出，抽出，车、船驶出，摆脱困境pull oneself up 立起身来pull through 渡过难关，恢复健康putput aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上（put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志）put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍put through 电话接通run（in the long run终究，到最后）run across偶遇run after追捕，追求run against 违反，不利于run away逃跑，花掉run into偶遇，撞上，跑进，插进run off逃走，流畅地写run out用完（主语是被用的那个物）run out of用完（主语是用东西的那个人）seesee about负责处理（弄到、安排）see after=look after照顾see through看穿，识破see too注意，照料，负责，修理sendsend away 把……打发走send for 派人去请（医生什么的）send out 派遣，发出(光亮等)send up 发射（火箭等）send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行，邮寄setset about 着手干set aside存蓄，留出set down放下set in设置（小说戏剧等）背景于……set forth陈述，提出set off动身出发，引起set out出发（to do）set up创立showshow…in 带……进来show off炫耀show up暴露，露面standstand by和……一起，坚持、支持stand for代表stand up起立，（观点等）站得住脚satnd out显眼，引人注目taketake away拿走，减去；夺去，消除take after长得像，性格来自于take back取回，带回，归还，取消，撤回take down拿下，取下；拆毁，拆卸；记下take in吸收，吸取，摄取；包括；接受，收容；理解，领悟；受骗take it easy放轻松啦啦~慢慢来~take off飞机起飞；匆匆离开；脱去，拿去，取消take on承担；从事；呈现；具有take out拿出，取出，拔去take over继承，接管，最终取代take up开始从事，着手处理；拿起；占据；消耗；接纳（take a seat 就坐）（take a shower 淋浴，洗澡）（take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责）take ~~ for 把~~当作（take one’s place 就坐，入坐）（take one’s temperature 量体温）（take part in 参与，参加）（take place = happen 发生，举行）（take the place of 代替）throwthrow about乱扔（东西）throw at投向throw away抛弃；浪费throw off扔掉，摆脱掉；匆匆脱掉衣服throw up举起，抛起；吐出，呕吐turnturn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn up 出现，露面；音量调高；寻找，查阅，参考turn down 音量调小；折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱turn into 变成，变为；翻译成turn out 培养，生产；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn to变成；着手于，求助于turn to ~~for help 求助于（in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事）turn (a)round 使变好；旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn over翻身（take one’s turn to do 轮到做）（take turns 轮流）（turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见）WorkWork at(on)致力于，从事于Work out 算出，制定出，想出(At work 在工作，在运转)(Out of work失业)二、17组介词短语一. at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方)knock at/on 敲……at last 最后，终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视at the moment 现在，此时point at/to 指向at times 不时after 短语look after 照看，照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访，看望come on 快点儿；加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等，别挂断on holiday 度假，休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食，靠……生活put on 穿上；戴上turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on 从事于，致力于to 短语agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉compare...to... 把……与……作比较from...to... 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往；导致pay attention to 注意to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take...to... 把……带到/给……write to...写信给……in 短语arrive in 到达……（大地方）in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上，上交join in 参加in a moment 马上，立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾；处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替；而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到，提起think of考虑；想出；认为about 短语care about 担心；关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑for 短语call for 需要，要求；提倡，号召care for 关怀，照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for... 前往……，去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请away 短语give away 分发；赠送put away 收好，放好take away 拿走，带走throw away 扔掉out 短语break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解，明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身，出发；开始，着手take out 取出，拿出turn out 证明是，结果是work out 算出；解决with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出，想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理；对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习，温习；检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来；移交，转交down 短语break down 损坏；中断cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩get down 下来go down 下落，下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下；写下set down 放下；记下shut down 把……关上，关闭take down 记下，拆卸turn down 关小，调低write down 写下，记下from 短语across from... 在......的对面break away from... 脱离......be different from... 与......不同hear from... 收到......的来信learn from... 向......学习tell...from... 区分/辨别......和......up 短语bring up 提出，呕吐，养育，教育call up 打电话；想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满，装满fix up 修理：安装go up 上升，上涨grow up 长大（成人）hurry up 赶快，赶紧look up 查阅，查找；向上看make up one’s mind 决定，决心pick up (sb.) 拾起；搭载/接载（某人）put up 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建save up 存钱，积蓄set up 创立，建立show up 出席，露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡，熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大，调大（音量）off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出（光、热、气味等）hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发，启程show off 显示；夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) 重叠式短语again and again 再三地，反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face面对面here and there 到处，处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩；一个接一个step by step 逐步。

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

1. puｔ down 放下ｓｈuｔ down 把…关上ｃut doｗn 砍掉come doｗｎ下来、落下sloｗｄｏwｎ减缓、放慢ｓit down 坐下wrｉｔｅ doｗｎ写下geｔｄown 下来,降落2. afｔer aｌl 毕竟.终究ａｆter ｔhat 于是．然后ｄay afｔeｒｄay 日复一日地one ａfｔer aｎother 相继.挨次sooｎ afｔer 不久以后the day after ｔomｏｒrow 后天3．ｃome uｐwiｔh 找到、提出catch up ｗith 赶上wake ｕp 弄醒、醒来seｎｄ up 发射open up 开设、开办groｗｕp 长大ｐｉck up 拾起、捡起haｎdｓｕp 举手eaｔup 吃光cleａn up 打扫干净gｉve up doing sth．＝ｓtｏｐ doing sth. 放弃做某事4. aｒrivｅaｔ/ｉn + n. 到达gｅｔｔo +ｎ. 到达reach + n. 到达arriｖe ／get +ａdv. 到达５. geｔ…bａｃｋ退还,送回去.取回givｅ back 归还comｅ baｃk 回来at the ｂａｃk of 在…的后面ｏｎthe waｙ (ｂａｃｋ)hoｍe 在回家路上6. at least 至少ａt ｂｒeakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at oｎce立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时aｔｗoｒk 在工作bｅgood aｔ=dｏｗｅlｌ in 擅长laｕgh at 嘲笑not…aｔ all 一点也不ａt first 起初ａt nｉｇｈt 在晚上at nｏｏｎ中午at ｔhｅ age of // whｅn ｓｂ．ｗas…yeaｒs old 在…岁时ａｔｌast / ｉn the enｄ/ fiｎallｙ最后、终于ａｔｔｈｅｂegiｎninｇｏf thｅｔｗeｎty-fｉｒst ceｎｔurｙ在21世纪初ａｔ the end of 在…终点、结尾aｔｔhｅmoment // now现在at the ｆoｏt oｆ在…脚下aｔ Chriｓｔmａs 在圣诞节at aｎy moｍent 任何时候at tｉmeｓ(sometiｍes）有时，偶尔at the doctｏr’s 在医务室be bａd at不擅长7. foｒ eｘaｍple 例如for ever 永远be goｏd ｆoｒ对…有益be bad ｆor 对…有害ｆｏr lonｇ=fｏｒａｌong tiｍｅ长期for sｈort 简称be shorｔfoｒ是…的简称TＶｉs ｓｈoｒt fｏr “ｔeleｖisiｏn”8. comｅ true 实现coｍe ｄown 下来ｃｏｍｅｆrom=be fｒｏm 来自,出生于coｍｅin／inｔo 进入,进来ｃome ｏn 赶快come oｖeｒ过来cｏmｅ alｏnｇ走吧,过来，快点ｃoｍe ａnd go 来来去去come ｕp 上来cｏme oｕt 出来，(花)开,(照片）冲洗出来9. ｅｖen tｈｏugｈ=eｖen if 即使、虽然、尽管1０. ｂｅ pｌeased witｈ对…感到满意be ｃovｅred wｉtｈ被…覆盖ｂe ｅxpecｔed ｔo do sｔh．被期望做某事ｂe proud of 以…自豪ｓpｅak highly of 称赞be afrａｉd ｏf 害怕heaｒ of 听说(ｈear from ｓb.收到某人的来信) of coｕrse＝cｅrtａｉnlｙ当然可以pｌenty ｏf= a ｌｏt oｆ许多11. ｂy the wａy 顺便说by oｎeself 单独，独自bｙｔhｅ end oｆ到…为至ｂy the tｉme (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by buｓ / train / cａr 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车cａtcｈａｂｕs 赶公交车geｔ on / ｏｆf ｔｈe bｕs上／下车ｔake a bus tｏ…＝gｏｔｏ…by ｂus乘车去12. ｄo ／try one’s ｂｅsｔ尽力dｏ oｎe’s ｈｏｍｅwork 做家庭作业dｏ (ｔｈe/sｏme) shoppｉng 购物dｏ the ｃookｉng 烹饪dｏ soｍe clｅaning 打扫do the / sｏme washｉng 洗衣服ｄo sport 做运动do wｉth ｓb ／sth. 处理well done 干得好１3. eａｒly iｎ the morniｎｇ一大早iｎｔhe early sprｉng 初春in my early dａｙs 我幼年时期eａｒlｙbｕs 早班车1４. make a contriｂｕtion ｔo 贡献给、捐献ｍake a teｌeｐhoｎe ｃａll ｔo sｂ. ／／ring sb. uｐ// give sｂ. ａ call /／ｐhone sb．给某人打电话coｎnecｔ…to…把…与…连接起来ｂe ｃlose to 靠近（某地）ｇｉve birｔｈtｏ生(孩子）ｌoｓe to sb 输给sb .1５. eitheｒ…ｏr…或者…或者…on eiｔｈeｒｓide of the stｒeet 街道任何一边on eａch side ｏf the sｔｒｅｅt 街道每一边ｏｎ boｔh siｄeｓ of thｅstｒeet 街道两边16． keｅp ｄoｉng sｔh. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep ｏn doiｎg sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行）prａcｔiｓe dｏiｎg ｓｔh. 练习做某事enｊｏy doing sth．喜欢做某事finish doing sth．做完某事go ｏn ｄoiｎｇsth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17．ｇo on tｏ dｏsth．接着做某事(另一事)go sｔrａighｔ aｌong 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go fｏr a wａlk 散步go oveｒ复习ｇo ｓhｏｐｐing 买东西go to tｈe cineｍa 去看电影go wｅｌl 进展顺利go ofｆｔo 动身前往go ｏｕt 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升wａｎt a ｇo 想试一试18. think about 考虑thｉnk oｆ认为、想起、考虑、想到thinｋ over 仔细考虑tｈinｋout 想出talk about 谈论worｒy ａbｏuｔ担心Hｏw / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrｏw…ｆｒｏm …从…借…ｌeｎd…to…把…借给…ｆrom door tｏｄooｒ挨家挨户fｒom ｔime to time 时时from now on 从今以后fｒom tｈen oｎ从那以后bｅｄifferent from 与…不同leaｒn…ｆrom…向…学习20. gｅｔdrｅssed 穿衣get ｉnto 进入ｇeｔ / bｅ lost 丢失ｇet off / on下/ 上车get on weｌl wｉth sb. 与某人相处得好get oｕt of 从…出来geｔ ready ｆｏr +ｎ. 为…做准备ｇｅt reaｄy to ｄo sth. 准备做某事get / gｏ to ｓｌeｅp (ｆall aｓlｅep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get ｗaｒm 变暧ｇet well 康复ｇeｔ a chance 有机会、得到机会21．looｋｆoｒ寻找wait foｒ等候ｌｏok afteｒ=take ｃaｒe ｏf 照看lｏok lｉｋｅ看起来像ｌook ovｅｒ检查,复习ｌook out 小心,从里向外看look tｈe sａｍe 看起来一样look ｕｐ向上看,查单词look arｏund 环视ｌｏok ｆｏrｗａrd to 期望ｌook tｈrough 温习,检查22．set ｏfｆ出发、动身pｕｔ off 推迟ｋeep off 避开、不靠近…drop oｆf 放下(某物)turn ｏfｆ关jump oｆf 跳离ｔakｅ ofｆ脱(衣),（飞机)起飞23. ｈalf a kilo 半千克halｆａn hoｕｒ半小时ｉn ｈalf 分成两半ｈａlf of thｅ day 半天２4. do eｙe eｘｅｒciｓeｓ做眼保健操dｏ morning eｘｅrｃｉseｓ做早操 take (moｒｅ) ｅxｅrcisｅ (多）参加体育锻炼an exeｒcise bｏｏｋ练习本25． taｋe paｒt in 参加haｎd ｉn 上交ｉｎｈｏｓｐitaｌ住院in sｕｒpriｓｅ吃惊地in tｈe sｕn 在阳光下in troｕble 处于困境ｉn a minｕte / moｍenｔ马上２6. leaｖe foｒ…动身去某地27． fｅｅｄ on 以…为主食liｖe on 继续活着ｂase ｏn 以…为根据carrｙon 坚持、继续下去ａnｄso ｏｎ等等on tｈe otｈer hand 另一方面on foot 步行２８. be fａmous foｒ以..著名be excited aｂoｕt +n．/V-ｉｎｇ对…感到兴奋ｂｅｉnｔeresｔed in 对…感兴趣be ｂorn 出生ｂe ｂｕsy wiｔh stｈ.＝be busy doｉng stｈ. 忙于…be ａmazed at 对..感到惊讶２９. move ａwaｙ移开mｏvｅ to (搬)移到３0. search thｅ Internｅｔ上网3１． makｅsuｒe 确信ｍake a dialｏgue 编对话ｍake a mistaｋe 犯错误bｙｍistａke 由于疏忽maｋe a ｎｏｉse 吵闹make faｃｅs 做鬼脸maｋe frｉｅnds (with) 和..交朋友ｍａke room for 给..让地方makｅ tea 沏茶maｋe moｎｅy 赚钱mａke ａ deｃiｓion 作出决定32. uｓeｄ tｏｄo sth 过去常常做某事be used ｔo doｉnｇ sｔh. 习惯于做某事33. leａvｅ stｈ+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”３４. ｆoｒget ｔｏ dｏ sth. 忘记做某事enｃouraｇe sb．to ｄo ｓtｈ. 鼓励某人做某事ｄｅcｉｄe to do ｓtｈ. 决定做某事allｏｗ sｂ. tｏdo sth．允许某人做某事35． hｅaｒ sb． to do （dｏing）sｔh. 听见某人做某事36. ｈelｐsb. (to) do stｈ .／／hｅlｐsb. wｉth sth. 帮助某人做某事ｗith one’s ｈeｌp 在某人的帮助下with ｐlｅaｓurｅ乐意３7. the suｍmｅｒ holidaｙ(s) 暑假ｔhｅ wｉnｔer holiｄay（s) 寒假3８. ｓtｅp into 走进pｏur ｉnto 倒入…３9． in the ｆiｒst 第一for ｔhe fｉrst time 第一次ａt first 起初a firs t ｌanguaｇe 母语firｓｔｏf alｌ首先４0. lｅave ａmessagｅｆor sｂ. 给某人留条give / take ｓｂ. ａ message 给某人捎口信41．taｋe photos / picｔures 照像ｔake away 拿走tａke oｕｔ取出woｒｋ out 算出tａke cａre 当心taｋe meｄicine 服药ｔaｋe onｅ’s temｐeｒatuｒe 量体温takｅｏne’s time 别着急taｋｅ a waｌｋ散步ｔakｅ plaｃe 发生42. leａrn ｂy ｏneｓeｌf / tｅach oｎｅseｌｆ自学leaｒn ｂｙ heａrｔ背熟43. a yeａr ａｎd a haｌf (oｎe and a half yｅａrｓ）一年半44． hａve ａ try 尝试,努力ｔｒy out 尝试、试验ｆind out / ａbout 找出,查明hａve a gooｄ / wonderful / great ／ tｉme 玩得开心haｖｅ a (bａｄ) cold （重）感冒hａvｅａｍeｅtｉng / wａlk ／ waｔcｈ开会/散步/比赛haｖe sports 进行体育活动haｖｅ nｏthｉng / ｓth． to ｄｏ witｈ与..无(有)关have ｎo idea 不知道ｈave （ｏｎe’ｓ) ｍediｃinｅ服药45. offer sb sｔh. 给某人提供某物46. win first prｉｚe 获一等奖47. all oｖer tｈe ｗｏｒld＝around thｅｗｏrｌd ＝ｔhroｕgｈｏut tｈｅ wo ｒｌd 全世界48. all kｉnds of 各种各样的49. ｎｅiｔheｒ…ｎor 既不…也不….50. ｎoｔ oｎly …but also …不但…而且both…and ……和…都5１. thｅ mｏrｅ, the bｅｔｔer 越多越好52. all onｅ’s lｉfe 一生5３． as ｓoon as 一…就…as ｓoon ａs possiｂlｅ尽可能早地、尽快ａs ｗell ＝ｔｏo也ａs mucｈ as 至多as litｔle ａs 至少rｅgａrd …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. ｎｏ matｔｅｒ无论…55 eｖｅｒ siｎce 从那以后，此后一直5６. so fａｒ到目前为止or so大约57. anotｈer two ｈours (=ｔｗo morｅ hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58． thrｅe ｔimｅｓ a ｗeｅk 一周三次５9. tｈe number oｆ…的数量a (large ／ｇood) nuｍber ｏf ／ laｒgｅｎuｍｂｅrs of ／ｍany 许多60. ｌess thａn少于 , ｌｅss and ｌeｓs 越来越少6１．…iｓ anｏｔher wａy of sａyｉｎｇ…什么是..的另一说法 Quｉck is a ｎothｅr ｗay oｆsayｉｎg ｆast． Bike is shｏrt foｒ bｉｃycle.62. ｎot…ｕntiｌ…直到…才…6３. be ｌike 像feel like +n./V-inｇ想要like ｂest 最喜欢 , would likｅｔo 想要6４. thｅ 24 hｏuｒｃｌocｋ 2４小时制6５．wash away 冲走ｒuｎ aｗay 逃跑ｔａkｅaway 带走6６. befｏre ｌｏng 不久loｎg ｂefｏｒe / ago 很久以前foｒ lｏng ＝for ａ long ｔime 长期ｎo loｎger = noｔ. .any lonｇer 不再67．moｒｅ oｒｌess ＝ aboｕt 或多或少,大约more thａn = ｏver 多于,超过68．ｅvｅrｙ yeａｒ每年every ｆｏuｒ yeａｒｓ每隔四年every other daｙ每隔一天ｅｖeｒyday Ｅｎglisｈ / life 日常英语/生活6９．neｘt ｔｏ紧挨着next ｄｏｏr 隔壁,邻居ｎext ｙｅar 明年next ｔime 下次７0. ｒeｃeiｖe / get / ｈavｅ a ｌetteｒ fｒｏm sb． = heａr from ｓb 收到某人的来信71. on sｈow = ｏn dｉｓplay 展览7２.be filｌｅd ｗiｔｈ / be fulｌ of 充满…73. ｔhａnk to =bｅcaｕse of 由于７4. ｓome daｙ =one day (将来)某一天aｌｌday 终日daｙ aｎd night 日日夜夜in a ｄａｙｏｒtｗo 一两天内ｉn ｔｈｅ old ｄａyｓ从前，旧社会from day to dａy (day ａｆtｅr day）日复一日the ｄay before yｅsteｒday 前天tｈe daｙ after ｔomorroｗ后天Ｔree Pｌanting Daｙ植树节Womｅn’s Daｙ妇女节75. kｅeｐ / sｔop / ｐrevent… (ｆrｏm) doinｇ sｔh. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop ｔｏ do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doｉng stｈ. 停止做某事76. nice ａnd +adj．= ｖery +adj. 很,非常77. ａ pｌacｅ (places) of iｎterest 名胜78. tｈｒｅe qｕarterｓ of the iｎformａtｉon oｎｔｈe Inｔｅrnet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirｄs of ｔhe boｏkｓ三分之二的书79. creｄit cａrd 信用卡８0. the iｎcrｅasinｇpｏpulation 增长着的人口8１. a pａｔh ｏｆtrａvel 旅行路线8２. point at / to 指向83． bｙ sea = by ship 乘船by the sｅa = oｎｔhe sea 在海边aｔ sea在海上８4. sｅｔ one’s ｍind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. ｍｕｌtiply…by…乘以…86. Ｓee ｙｏu! 再见You see．你知道，你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想ｓee ｓb. ofｆ给某人送行seｅａ/ ｔｈe dｏctｏr 看病seｅsb . do / doｉnｇｓｔh. 看见某人做某事8７. some…ｏthers 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…anothｅr 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )one…thｅ otｈer 一个…另一个(总数二个)８８. be ｗorn oｕt 穿旧，磨坏check ｏut 核实，检查write ouｔ写出tａke ｓth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. ｉn tｈis waｙ用这种方法in a feｗyｅａr’s ｔime 几年以后in sｐａｃe 在太空ｉｎ and out ｏf class 在课内课外iｎ the lasｔfiｆtｅen minｕｔes 在最后十五分钟里iｎｔhe seｃonｄhalf 在下半场lａｔer in ｏne’s ｌifｅ在某人后半身in the ａir 在空中in tｈｅoｐｅn aｉr 在户外90．giｖe sb. aｎ iｎjecｔｉon给某人打针， get aｎ inｊeｃtion打针９1. haｖe been to 去过某地havｅ gｏnｅ to 到某地去了９2. heｒe + bｅ+ 名词+ foｒ＋某人( Here is a letter fｏｒ yoｕ．这儿有你的一封信.)93. ｂe fａｒ behind ＋某人（He iｓｆar behiｎｄ otｈers. 他落后于别人)9４．one of + ａdj. 最高级+复数名词95. ｔａke +某物+ｗiｔｈ+某人 (Ｙoｕ’d bettｅr ｔａkｅ an ｕmbreｌla wit ｈ yoｕ．你最好带上雨伞)96. ｐrefer ｔo= ｌiｋe…beｔtｅr ｔhａn 宁愿,更喜欢ｐrｅfer + V－ing (ｔo do ｓth．） ( Ｉ preｆer doiｎg (to dｏ) it mysｅｌf ．我喜欢自己做那件事）.Ｗould / should 等情态动词 + ｐｒefｅr +不定式. (I ｗｏuｌd pｒefeｒ to do it m ｙself.我宁愿自己做那件事)ｐｒeｆｅr +名词（v－iｎg) ＋ to+名词 (v－ing) （I pｒefer ｌeaｒning Englｉsh ｔo ｐlaying fｏoｔｂalｌ.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球）prefer +不定式（名词)+ rａther thaｎ+ 不带tｏ的不定式, (I ｐreｆer to wａlk ｔｈere rathｅr than go by ｂus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prｅfer + 名词(代词) ｔo do sth. （Wｅｐrefer heｒｎot tｏ cｏmｅ.我们宁愿她不来)９７. 人+ spend +time (mｏnｅy） +(ｉn) dｏiｎg sth. (I ｓｐent oｖer two ｈourｓ（iｎ) ｆiｎiｓhｉｎg my ｈomewoｒk.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业．）人+ sｐeｎd + tiｍe (moｎey）+ on +名词, (He sｐent １,０00 ｏn ｔhe ＴV ｓet .他花了一千元买电视机）人＋ pay + money +ｆｏｒ＋stｈ．（ He paid teｎyuan ｆor tｈe booｋ .他花了1０元钱买那本书.)Iｔ＋ｔakｅs (will taｋe, / took…) + ｓb． + ｔiｍe (moｎey) + to do sth. (Ｉt’ll take yｏu oｎlｙteｎｍiｎuｔes to get ｔｈere bybus．乘车去那里只花你１0分钟）物+ ｃoｓｔ + (sb.) + ｍonｅy, (The diｃｔionary ｃｏsｔｍe ２0 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98．ｄo ｗitｈ＋ｓb. / sth．(What have you ｄｏnｅ with ｔhe pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + iｆ从句, （Ｄo you mind if I open ｔhe ｗｉｎdow？我开窗你不反对吧？)mind ＋V-iｎg, (Would yoｕ mind turniｎｇｏｎ thｅ TＶ?打开电视你不反对吧?)１00. ｗhａｔ…fｏｒ? ／ wｈｙ…? (What do yｏu lｅarn Enｇlｉsh for? = Ｗｈy ｄｏ you ｌearn Ｅnglｉsh?)１01. need + 名词(v-ｉng)， (Tｈe students need some ｈelp.学生们需要帮助．This paｉr of ｓｈoｅs needs meｎdｉng．这双鞋需要修理)102．“ｂe used fｏr+ 名词(v-ing）,”被用来做.. (Ａ writｉnｇｂruｓh ｉs u ｓed fｏr wrｉtｉng.）“bｅused aｓ＋名词”，被作为…使用 (Ｅngliｓh is ｕseｄａs the first lａngu ａge ｉn nonｅ of ｔheｓe countries. )“ｂe uｓed ｂｙ+动作执行者”, 被…使用,１0３. bｅｍadｅof 由…制造(Tｈis ｔable is made of ｗｏod .这张课桌是木制的)ｂe madｅfroｍ由…制成 (Thｉs ｋind oｆpaper ｉs madｅ fｒom wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be maｄｅ iｎ+地点, “某地制造”（Thｅｓe cars are ｍade iｎＧermａnｙ）be m ａde bｙ+人, “由谁制造的”（Ｔhｉs ｋitｅis madｅ byKaｔｅ . )1０4． more develｏpｅd cｏunｔｒieｓ发达国家, lｅss deｖelｏpeｄ cｏuntries 不发达国家, developｉng coｕnｔｒiｅｓ发展中国家１0５. be worｔh + moｎｅy (Ｖ-ing),值…钱.值得做…Tｈiｓcａr is woｒth more thａｎ two million yｕan in China. Tｈis booｋｉｓｗｅlｌworth ｒｅadinｇ.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summｅr Pａｌace 颐和园Ｔｉan’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palａce Ｍuseum 故宫tｈe Gｒeaｔ Hａｌl ｏf ｔhe Pｅople 人民大会堂tｈｅTeｍple of Hｅaven 天坛tｈe Ｇreaｔ Grｅen Wall 绿色长城PＬA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国thｅ Party 中国共产党thｅLｅague 共青团Ｐekinｇ Operａ京剧10７. a digital camera 数字照相机a doｃtor for ａnｉｍals = an ａnｉmal doｃtｏr 动物医生108. sｏ＋形／副+ｔhａｔ从句 (The plaｃｅis sｏcold ｔhat nothｉｎg cａn ｇrow ｉｎｗｉntｅr .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + manｙ / few＋复数名词＋that从句 (Hｅ hａｓｓo maｎy books ｔhaｔ I ｄon’t ｋnow which onｅｔo borｒow．他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + mucｈ / lｉｔtlｅ+ 不可数名词＋tｈat从句 (Ｓｈｅ has so litｔle ｍoｎey th ａt she can’t bｕｙ anｙthinｇ .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)ｓo+ 形容词 +ａ / ａn +单数名词 +tｈat从句 (Thｉs is so gooｄ a bｏok that aｌl of uｓ like ｒeading it )such +a / ａn+ 形容词+单数名词＋ thａt从句(Thiｓ is ｓｕch an interestｉng ｓtｏry thａｔ aｌｌ of ｕs lｉke ｉｔ)ｓucｈ＋形容词+复数名词+that从句. suｃh +形容词+不可数名词+ｔｈat从句 (Iｔiｓｓuch finｅweather todaｙthat ｍaｎｙchilｄrｅｎ aｒe playing outｓｉde)１09. telｌ sb ａbｏut sth.告诉某人关于某事 , teｌl sｂ+从句, teｌl sb. to do stｈ.让某人做某事telｌ a ｌｉe说谎 , tｅll a sｔｏrｙ讲故事， thank yｏu for +n ./Ｖ-ｉｎg 谢谢你… too ＋adj. / aｄv. + ｔo + v.太…而不能, toｏmｕch(修饰名词）太多,过分 , much ｔoo(修饰ａdｊ./aｄv.)太110. ｈope / wish+不定式（或从句), wish sb． to ｄo sth. Ｗhat dｏ yｏu mｅａn ｂy…?＝Ｗhaｔ does…ｍean?…是什么意思?。

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初中英语常用词组与固定搭配中考短语总结1. …as soon as… 一… 就…Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。

Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.我们一到那儿就去爬山了。

We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的 / 地）…not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比… ….李雷和吉母跑得一样快。

Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.约翰和你的年龄不一样大。

John is not as (so) old as you.这部电视剧不如那部有趣。

(TV series)This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的 / 地…我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。

We should speak English as much as possible in English class.你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。

When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。

(video games)Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。

Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.让我来告诉你如何发邮件。

Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要某人做（不做）某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。

The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。

The teacher often tells me to study harder.他让我不要再犯同样的错误。

He asked me not to make the same mistake again.7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让某人做（不做）某事他使得孩子哭得很厉害。

He made the child cry loudly.昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。

He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday. 直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。

Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework.那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。

That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢做某事这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。

The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.他害怕独自呆在家里。

He is afraid of staying at home alone.许多人担心他们会失去工作。

（be afraid that）Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事现在学生们忙于准备考试。

Now students are busy preparing for the exams.昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。

（两种）Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因…而著名 / （做）…迟到了 / 晚了 / 为…准备 / 为… 而抱歉如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。

If you don’t hurry, you will be late for wo rk.杭州以丝绸而出名。

Hangzhou is famous for silk.我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。

We have been ready for the Olympic Games.我为我的错误而抱歉。

I am sorry for my mistake.11. be glad that 很高兴…我很高兴你能来参加晚会。

I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。

The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sbbuy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物请递给我一张纸。

Please pass me a piece of paper.=Please pass a piece of paper to me.请把你的画给我看看。

Please show me your picture.=Please show your picture to me他借给我一辆自行车。

He lent me a bike.=He lent a bike to me.别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。

Don’t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.= Don’t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.13. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要么…要么…不是你，就是他是对的。

Either you or he is right. V. 就近原则每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。

We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。

People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 两者都不…我和他都没有读过这本书。

Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原则这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。

The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.享受做…之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做… 我们应该经常练习讲英语。

We should often practice speaking English.我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。

My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得做某事如何越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。

More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers. 很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。

A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级变得越来越…地球变得越来越暖和了。

It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。

Spring is coming and it’s getting warmer and warm er.北京变得越来越美丽了。

Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.18. The + adj./adv.的比较级， the + adj./adv.的比较级。

越..., 就越…。

天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。

The colder it is, the more people wear.我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。

The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。