中考英语复习资料
【中考复习资料】初中英语复习知识点汇总
②Knock sb∕sth into a cocked hat
远远胜过某人（或事物）；大大超过；是相形见绌
L
lead：引导；指引；领导；名词，铅
lead to导致；通向
leader：n领袖
leadership：n领导力
leave：vi离开
leave for去往，使某人或某物处于某种状态
date：vt约会；n日期
date sb，约会某人
depen：vi依靠，依赖
depend on依赖,取决于
①dependent：adj依靠的，依赖的②dependence：n依赖，依存，瘾，相关（性），依存（关系）③independent：adj独立的
describe：vt描述
①description：n描述
C
calendar：n日历
cancel：vt取消
capital：n首都，资本，大写字母；adj死刑的，大写的，极好的
comfortable：adj舒服的
be comfortable with自在的
①uncomfortable：adj不舒服的②comfort：n舒服；vt安慰
culture：n文化
cultural：adj文化的
⑤过去进行时
②一般现在时
④一般将来时
⑥现在完成时
常考被动语态
①一般现在时②一般过去时③一般将来时
非谓语动词（动词不定式做宾语.宾语补足语.目的状语）
中考高频词
高频词
常用搭配
衍生词汇
A
able：adj有能力的
be able to do sth
有能力做某事
enable：vt使......能，可以用来替换make
中考英语高频考点复习有什么
中考英语高频考点复习有什么中考进入倒计时，初三的考生们是不是在紧锣密鼓的复习中，你是不是很怕英语考不好呢?你知道初中英语知识点有哪些吗?下面是小编给大家带来的中考英语高频考点复习，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!中考英语高频考点复习1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.“stop to do sth。
” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。
”所表示的事情，可以将“to do sth。
”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stop doing sth。
”表示不做“doing sth。
”所表示的事情。
例如：“Stop talking. Let’s begin our class。
” said the teacher. 老师说：“别说话了，让我们开始上课。
”We have kept doing our homework for along time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。
2.forgetto do sth。
和forget doingsth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。
)“forget to do sth。
”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情;“forget doing sth。
”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。
例如：“Don’tforget to do your homework。
” said the teacher beforethe class was over.老师在下课前说：“不要忘记做家庭作业。
”“I’m sorry. Iforgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?” said Li Ming.李明说：“对不起，我忘记做家庭作业了。
人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结全册
人教版英语中考分册复习知识点Unit 1—Unit 2重点句型1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina。
Nice to meet you。
2。
-What’s your/his/her name? -My/His/Her name is … .3。
What’s your/his/her family/first name？4。
-What’s your telephone number？—It’s 218-9176. 5。
What’s his/ her telephone number?6。
—What’s this/that in English? —It's a ruler。
7. —Is this/that your pencil？—Yes, it is。
/No，it isn’t.8. How do you spell pencil？/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil?9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 10。
Call Alan at 495—3539。
重点语法be在一般现在时中的基本用法：I用am, you用are，is跟着他她它。
He ，she ,it用is，we，you they都用are.单数名词用is,复数名词都用are.be的几种形式：is，am, are —being —was，were —been 主谓一致:主谓一致的15种常考情况:1．表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式.Two months is quite a long time。
Twenty dollars is enough。
2．动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
中考英语复习资料
中考英语复习资料中考英语复习资料11.动词的八种时态的构成及用法;2.动词被动语态的构成及用法;3.非谓语动词的构成及用法;4.近义动词的用法区别。
【名师点睛】1.动词的时态英语时态用共有十六种时态，其中常用的有8种，它们是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。
(1)一般现在时的基本用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I dont want so much.5) 某些动词如come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等，在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。
The train comes at 3 oclock.6) 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。
Ill help you as soon as you have problem.Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.(2)一般过去时的用法：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
2023年中考英语总复习英语精华知识点全汇总建议收藏
2023年中考英语总复习英语精华知识点全汇总建议收藏英语语法重点与难点> as…as…结构：You' re a boy as good as Tom.二You' re as good a boy asTom.你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
1、(1) too…to与so…that sb. can' t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn' t able to speak.(2)too…to…与not enough to句型的转换：He is too young to get married. =He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book isnot easy enough for me to read.2、形容词原级表示比拟级含义: 的知觉中。
如：Did it occur to you to phone them about it?你难道没想到就这事给他们打个？事件作主语时，happen和occur可以通用？如：The accident happened/occurred yesterday. 事故是昨天发生的。
take place指事件发生，但常用来表示“举行”的意思，带有非偶然性？如：The meeting took place last night.会议昨晚举行。
14.in front of, in the front of in front of的意思是“在前面”。
如：There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。
上海中考英语复习材料
中考英语复习材料（总复习）一、选择题：（一）、名词：( ) 1. They want three _______.A: loaf of bread B: loaf of bread C: loaves bread D: loaves of bread ( ) 2. Mr. Lin often gives us ______ by e-mail.A: some good information B: some good informationsC: good informations D: a good information( ) 3. The police __________ the suspect at that time.A: is watching B: are watchingC: was watching D: were watching( ) 4. Li Lei’s English is better than ______ in his class.A: anyone else’s B: anyone’sC: anyone else D: anyone’s else’s( ) 5. There are ______ fish sold in this market.A: a great deal B: a great number ofC: a large amount of D: a plenty of(二)、代词：( ) 1. Angela’s uncle will buy ______ a pocket calculator.A: she B: her C: hers D: herself( ) 2. ---- Is this _______ pocket calculator?---- No, it’s ______.A: your; his B: yours; his C: hers; mine D: her; my ( ) 3. Let Tony do it by _____. He is no longer a kid.A: him B: his C: himself D: he( ) 4. This is a very old song, so _______ young people know it.A: few B: little C: a few D: a little( ) 5. The two fishermen saw _____ in the sky while they were fishing by a river.A: something strange B: anything strangeC: strange something D: strange anything( ) 6. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and _______ are men teachers.A: the other B: the others C: others D: other( ) 7. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy ______ pair.A: the others B: the other C: other D: another ( ) 8. _______ of the students has got a pen and some paper.A: All B: Every C: Everyone D: Each( ) 9. _______ of us wishes to study more and better.A: Every one B: Someone C: Everybody D: Everyone ( ) 10. The days in winter are shorter than _______ in summer.A: those B: that C: these D: them ( )11. They don’t go to Europe for holiday. ________.A: Neither will we B: Neither do we.C: So will we. D: So we will.（三）、数词：( ) 1. The captain has a _______ daughter.A: five-year-old B: five years oldC: five year old D: five-year-old( ) 2. ______ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.A: Two-third B: Second-third C: Two-thirds D: Second-thirds ( )3. About ______ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A: two hundred of B: two hundreds ofC: two hundred D: two hundreds( ) 4. Now children, turn to page _____ and look at the _______ picture in Lesson Two.A: twentieth; one B: twenty; one C: twentieth; first D: twenty; first ( ) 5. During World War II, a Jewish (犹太的) lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her _______.A: fifties B: fifty C: fiftieth D: the fiftieth （四）、冠词：( ) 1. ______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A: The; the B: A; a C: A; the D: The; a ( ) 2. I can see a little white sheep in the field. _______ sheep is Nancy’s.A: A B: The C: An D: /( ) 3. _____ old lady in brown is ______ university professor.A: An; a B: An; / C: The; an D: The; a ( ) 4. The scientists from _____ United States live in ______ Ninth Street.A: the/ the B: /; the C: /; / D: the; /( ) 5. Tom likes playing ______ piano while Tim likes playing _____ football.A: the; the B: /; the C: the; / D: /; /( ) 6. _____ Y ellow River is _____ second longest river in our country.A: The; / B: /; the C: /; / D: The; the （五）形容词和副词：( ) 1. They got a Christmas tree and it was ______ ours.A: so tall as B: as taller as C: as tall as D: as taller as ( ) 2. Tom failed in the exam. He looked ______.A: happy B: sadly C: upset D: lovely ( ) 3. Y angpu Bridge is one of ______ in the world.A: bigger bridge B: the biggest bridgeC: the biggest bridges D: bigger bridges( ) 4. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s _____ than we need.A: far more B: very much C: far less D: very little ( ) 5. Her cousin can draw _______ an artist.A: as well as B: not so well asC: as better as D: as good as( ) 6. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ________ these years than ever before. (2005)A: quickly B: less quicklyC: more quickly D: the most quickly（六）介词：( ) 1. _______ December 23, Mr. and Mrs. Hopkins flew to London.A: On B: In C: At D: For( ) 2. They usually have the traditional turkey ______ Christmas Day.A: from B: at C: in D: on( ) 3. The foreigners arrived _____ Shanghai late _____ night.A: at; at B: in; at C: in; in D: at; in ( ) 4. _______ the end of 2001, the city government had completed ten great projects.A: In B: On C: At D: By（七）连词：( ) 1. Call a taxi, _______ you won’t be able to catch the train.A: and B: or C: because D: so( ) 2. _____ human beings ______ animals can live without air.A: Both; and B: Either; or C: Not only; but also D: Neither; nor ( ) 3. The boy is only ten, _____ he can do their washing himself.A: though B: but C: or D: so( ) 4. _____ all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once?A: As soon as B: After C: Now that D: When ( ) 5. It is six months _____ I last saw him.A: after B: for C: with D: since （八）、动词：( )1. The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, _________?A: doesn’t it B: does it C: did it D: didn’t it ( ) 2. Let’s grow some flowers in the garden, _______?A: do we B: shall we C: are we D: will you ( ) 3. The cheese cake tasted so _____ that the kids asked for more.A: delicious B: well C: bad D: badly( ) 4. The music _____ so wonderful that I like it almost at once.A: looks B: hears C: listens D: sounds( ) 5. After a long walk, the old man _______ be tired now.A: can B: must C: has to D: need( ) 6. ---- Must I get up early tomorrow, Dad?---- No, you _______. Tomorrow is Sunday.A: can’t B: mustn’t C: needn’t D: couldn’t ( ) 7. Computers _____ process difficult problems very quickly.A: must B: need C: should D: can ( ) 8. We _____ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A: may B: should C: can D: need ( ) 9. Many old houses around our school _____ next year and a large green area will appear.A: pull down B: will be pulled downC: will pull down D: are pulled down( ) 10. Don’t make any noise. The students ______ a reading contest now.A: have had B: have C: had D: are having ( ) 11. The snow ______ now. The ground is covered with white snow.A: stopped B: is stopping C: has stopped D: stops ( ) 12. Did you know that our country _____ the WTO in November?A: entered for B: took part in C: joined D: attended ( ) 13. How long have they _____ the computer?A: bought B: had C: borrowed D: sold ( ) 14. It’s raining heavily outside. Remember to ______ the raincoat to him when you go there.A: bring B: take C: carry D: buy ( ) 15. If we don’t _____ our hope, we will surely succeed.A: give in B: give up C: give out D: give off ( ) 16. The little boy can _____ the top of the shelf.A: get to B: arrive at C: reach D: reach to ( ) 17. She _____ these dogs at home when the Smiths are abroad.A: looks up B: looks for C: looks after D: looks in ( ) 18. We can _____ water ______ ice or steam.A: turn to B: turn into C: turn off D: turn on ( ) 19. German is the only language that he can _____.A: say B: speak C: talk D: tell( ) 20. The sports meeting was ________ because of the heavy rain.A: put out B: put up C: put off D: put down ( ) 21. The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor heron _____ twice a day.A: dance B: dances C: danced D: to dance ( ) 22. Y esterday morning I got up early ______ be late for the exam. (2002) A: in order to B: in order to not C: so as not to D: so as to （九）句法：( ) 1. _____ cold weather it is at the South Pole!A: What B: What an C: How D: What a ( ) 2. _______ great fun it must be to go abroad!A: What B: what a C: How D: What an ( ) 3. _______ your talk sounds!A: How wonderful B: How wonderfullyC: What a wonder D: What a wonderful story( ) 4. Y ou see, these coats are very nice. I really don’t know ______.A: which to buy B: how to buy C: what to buy D: when to buy ( ) 5. Can you tell me _________ the Shanghai Library?A: the way to B: how I can go toC: how to arrive in D: where is( ) 6. I don’t know if the headmaster ____ today. Please call me when he ___.A: comes; comes B: will come; will comeC: will come; comes D: comes; will come( )7. Mary asked Tom _____ lesson notes.A: if he could lend her B: if she could lend himC: whether she could lend him D: whether she could borrow him二、词性转换：1.We have six ______ (class) every day.2. Wang Hai, come and meet Mr. Li, _________ (manage) of the hotel.3.Was the first watch made in _______ (German)?4.Are there any taxi ________ (serve) in the small town.5.________ (healthy) is more important to me than money.6.Some famous __________ (science) are going to give lectures in our university inAugust.7.At the _________ (begin) of this century, the APEC conference were heldsuccessfully in Shanghai.8.It’s a _______ (pleased) to have a picnic with all the family members.9.Feng Ai’s love and _______ (kind) will always be remembered by her studentsand their parents in Yunnan.10.A bus _______ (drive) is responsible for the safety of his passengers.11.More people are getting to know the ______ (important) of environmentprotection.12.Those women all wait at the table in that restaurant. We generally call them______(wait).13.The famous man often receives many ________ (invite). So he is very busy.14.We have a lot of __________ (discuss) in class.15.The _______ (five) day of the week is Thursday.16.We live on the _______ (nine) floor of that high-rise.17.Let’s take the lift up to the restaurant on the _______ (twenty) floor.18.Y ou look _________ (health) than before.19.Mary is very _______ (care). She never makes mistakes of this kind.20.The sick man is getting _______ (ill).21.In ________ (freeze) weather, the old had better stay at home.22.The fishermen are told to be more careful on _________ (wind) days.23.When I looked out of the window, it was snowing _________ (heavy).24.I got up late yesterday, but _________ (lucky), I managed to go to school in time.25. After flying in the storm for nearly an hour, the helicopter landed ________ (safe) at last.26. Mr. Brown’s father has been ______ (die) for thirty years.三、改写句型：（一）、否定句：1. The captain worked at the South Pole last year.The captain _______ _______ at the South Pole last year.2. Alice attends the lecture once a week.Alice ________ _______ the lecture once a week.3. Y ou’d better go to see him off at the railway station.Y ou’d better ______ ______ to see him off at the railway station.4. They always play football after school.They _______ always ________ football after school.5. My sister has already been a university student.My sister ________ been a university student __________.（二）、一般疑问句：1. We do eye exercises every day.______ you _______ eye exercises every day?2. Every Monday morning Mr. Johnson has a meeting.______ Mr. Johnson ______ a meeting every Monday morning?3. He set the alarm clock for seven._______ he _______ the alarm clock for seven?4. She has lived here for ten years._________ she ________ here for ten years?（三）、划线提问：1. He went to the hospital to have a check-up on eyesight.________ _______ he go to the hospital?2. He has been a top fashion designer for a couple of years.________ _______ has he been a top fashion designer?3. Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher._______ _______ Linda win the first prize?4. Tom’s sister goes to the evening school twice a week.______ ________ Tom’s sister go to the evening school?5. My father has worked in the police station since 1978._______ ______ has your father worked in the police station?6. The lady in red is Jack’s aunt._______ _______ is Jack’s aunt?7. My daughter will be back from the USA in two weeks.________ _______ will your daughter be back from the USA?8. The space plane can fly 11 kilometers a second._______ _______ can a space plane fly?9. We had to stay at home because it was raining heavily._________ _______ you have to stay at home?10. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to school.________ ________ is it from your home to school?（四）保持句意不变：1. The artist left the inn after he draw a heron on the wall.The artist _______ leave the inn ______ he drew a heron on the wall.2. He worked hard in order to support his family.He worked hard _____ ______ he could support his family.3. The bag is too heavy for me to lift.The bag is ______ heavy ______ I can’t lift it.4. If you think it over, you’ll find a way out.Think it over, _______ _______ find a way out.5. Y ou may stay here, or you may go with us.Y ou may ______ stay here ______ go with us.6. He didn’t go to school. He stayed at home.He stayed at home _______ ________ going to school.7. He doesn’t like singing. He doesn’t like dancing, either.He likes ________ singing ________ dancing.8. It took him two hours to climb to the top of the mountain.He __________ two hours __________ to the top of the mountain.9. I spent 200 yuan on this dress.This dress _______ ________ 200 yuan.I ________ 200 yuan ________ this dress.10. I don’t know when we shall leave for Nanjing. (2000)I don’t know when ______ _______ for Nanjing.11. Peter wanted to know which event to enter for.Peter wanted to know which event ________ _______ enter for.12. Do you enjoy your school life? He asked me.He asked me ________ I _________ my school life.（五）、被动语态：1. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs here.The noise must _____ ______ under 50 dbs here.2. He collected a lot of information last year.A lot of information _________ __________ last year.3. Mary will send her daughter to America to further her study.Mary’s daughter will _______ ________ to America to further her study.4. She set the alarm clock for six o’clock.The alarm clock ________ _________ for six o’clock.5. The students clean their classroom every day.Their classroom ________ ________ every day.。
最新中考英语总复习资料总汇(完整版)
中考英语总复习资料总汇（完整版）一、名词的数1．单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成，其主要变法如下：（1）一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：book→books，girl→girls，boy →boys，pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。
（2）以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：bus→buses，class →classes，box→boxes，watch→watches，brush→brushes。
（3）以ce, se, ze,（d）ge结尾的名词加s，例如：orange—oranges。
（4）以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如：city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families。
但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如：boy→boys, day→days。
（5）以o结尾的词多数都加-es。
例如:hero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。
例如：zoo→zoos，radio→radios，还有某些外来词也只加-s，例如：photo→photos，piano→pianos。
（6）以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es，例如：knife→knives，leaf→leaves, half→halves。
复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法如下表所示。
复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法（7）少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth，foot→feet，child→children，mouse→mice。
【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。
中考英语重点语法复习
中考英语重点语法复习被动语态一、基础知识一、各时态被动语态的谓语结构二、含情态动词被动语态的谓语结构Can/must/should/may/might...+be+p.p.二、分知识点例题【例1】.Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.A．regards B．is regarded C．is regarding【例2】.Our sports meeting _______ until the end of July.A．puts off B．will put off C．will be put off【例3】.Earth Day ______ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).A．celebrated B．was celebrated C．is celebrated D．has been celebrated【例4】.When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.A．look after B．looked after C．am looked after D．was looked after【例5】.A number of volunteers will ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．be needed B．are needed C．are needing D．be needing【例6】.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．A．should be told B．shouldn't be told C．should tell三、巩固训练1.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School. A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised2.—Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class?— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A．are asked B．must be asked C．have been asked D．were asked3.The play Teahouse ________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.A．wrote B．was writing C．was written4.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required5.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 6.—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou. —Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.A．is offered B．will be offered C．was offered D．were offered7.The blender________ for making a banana milk shake just now.A．will be used B．was used C．is used8.—How clean your bike is! —Thank you. It ________ very often.A．is washed B．washes C．was washing D．washed9.It is reported that the new robot ________ by a middle school student three years ago. A．invented B．invents C．was invented D．is invented10.—China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. So Chinese________ by more and more foreigners.A．learn B．learned C．is learned D．was learned11.Where we should go ________ next Friday.A．is decided B．was decided C．will be decided D．has been decided12.With the development of China, Chinese __________ by more and more people in the world. A．speaks B．is spoken C．speak D．is speaking13.Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.A．decorates B．decorated C．is decorated D．was decorating14.If the rivers __________, farmers can’t use the water for their crops.A．polluted B．were polluted C．are polluting D．are polluted15.In the year of 2020, each of us ________ by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.A．were greatly encouraged B．greatly encouragesC．greatly encouraged D．was greatly encouraged16.China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi _________ to use on March 28, 202l.A．is put B．was put C．will be put D．putsst year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished18.Many comic books ______ into cartoons in the past 40 years.A．make B．are made C．have make D．have been made19.—I hate sweeping the floor.—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays.A．use B．is used C．was used D．used20.So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A．build B．are built C．will build D．have been built21.These great books ________ by people all over the world today.A．were read B．read C．are read22.How delicious the cake is! It_____________ by my grandmother this morning.A．made B．is made C．was made23.That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow.A．repaired B．was repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired24.To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition________ in our school last week.A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held25.Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.A．allows B．is allowed C．isn’t allowed D．won’t allow26.A 3-kilometer-long bridge ________ in our hometown three years ago.A．has built B．is built C．was built27.—Can you go out with me tonight?—Sorry, my mother won’t allow me to go out unless my homework __________.A．will be finished B．was finished C．finishes D．is finished28.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved29.In the big earthquake of Gansu, people ______ to the safe places by the army.A．take B．took C．were taken30.In our English class, many chances ________ to students to show themselves.A．offer B．are offered C．offered D．are offering31.Our plan to have a graduation ceremony_____in the next class meeting.A．was discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed32.As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets __________here and there in China these days.A．find B．found C．are found D．were found33.—Our school sports meeting ___________ next week. Which sport will you take part in? —The long jump and the high jump. I'm good at jumping.A．holds B．held C．was held D．will be held34.—What’s wrong with Dale? — He ___________ with others in his class just now. He’s not happy about that.A．is compared B．was compared C．compares D．compared35.I think e-books will _______more than paper books in the future.A．use B．be used C．used36.— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?— Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.A．were expected B．will expect C．are expecting D．are expected37.— Lily, cars are increasing very fast nowadays.— Actually, lots of convenience (方便) ________ for us.A．provided B．provided C．is provided38.—The last Beidou GEO-3 ______ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.—As Chinese, we feel proud of it.A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent39.—Mr. Wang is very famous in our school.—That's for sure. He ________ by reporters tomorrow.A．interviews B．interviewed C．is interviewed D．will be interviewed40.Our sports meeting _______ until the end of July.A．puts off B．will put off C．will be put off41.Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.A．are encouraged B．were encouraged C．have encouraged D．are encouraging 42.—_________ the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) founded in 1921?—Yes, and it’s her 100th birthday this year.A．Is B．Was C．Has D．Have43.—Every year, millions of plastic bottles ________ away, polluting the land and waterways. —That’s terrible. We should protect our environment.A．threw B．are thrown C．have thrown D．were thrown44.Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．were produced45.—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I________, I will go on time.A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited46.“I’m still working because I’m still capable and hope to guide more young people,” said Wu Mengchao when he _______.A．is interviewed B．is interviewing C．was interviewed D．was interviewing47.Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed48.—What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning? —The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time.A．are brought B．were brought C．will be brought49.—Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.—That’s true. They ________ in senior high school entrance examination.A．are tested B．were tested C．will be tested50.Chinese tea is very popular, and it ________ to many different parts of the world.A．is sent B．sends C．has sent51.A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed 52.No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A．solve B．be solved C．answer D．be answered53.—What do you think of the games on the internet?— I think they _________ for students during the weekdays.A．should be closed B．are closed C．closed D．were closed54.Some people think trees ________ on Tree Planting Day only.A．should plant B．should be plant C．shouldn’t be planted D．should be planting 55.Some people think trees________on Tree Planting Day only．A．should plant B．should be plant C．should be planted56.—What can we do to protect our environment, Laura?—To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _______ into the river.A．needn’t be thrown B．mustn’t be thrown C．can’t throw D．may not throw 57.The young tree ________ well when it is planted.A．mustn’t watered B．should be watered C．must water D．should water58.We’ll have a birthday party for the child. A pet dog ______ to him as a gift.A．may give B．may be given C．must give D．must be given59.More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could ________ in the future. A．discover B．be discovered C．have discovered D．be discovering60.These days, Health Code should ________ before entering public places.A．show B．be shown C．be showing【参考答案】【例1】B 【例2】C 【例3】B 【例4】D 【例5】A 【例6】A巩固练习1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.C11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.D21.C 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.B31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.C41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.C 56.B 57.B 58.B 59.B 60. B。
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一、单项选择题【学习资料，收藏必备】1. As the gender barriers （crumbled）, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly form the mid-20th century.随着性别障碍的瓦解，从20世纪中期开始，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的女性数量开始显著增加。
2. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to（distort）the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.我不仅感到震惊，而且感到恶心，因为这份报告试图歪曲科学事实，甚至一些受过高等教育的人也被愚弄了。
3. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother’s skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as （radiant）as a man in his forties.62岁的渔夫和他母亲的皮肤很有福气，他一生都在阳光下曝晒，看上去像四十多岁的人一样容光焕发。
4. This newly established university supports the （proposition）that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.这所新成立的大学支持这样的观点:更多样化的高等教育体系是可取的，因为它将增加终身学习的机会。
5. We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school （deficient）in literary and reasoning skills.我们需要提高教育质量，使我们的孩子不会离开缺乏文学和推理技能的学校。
6. The delicious meal（appeased）our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.这顿美餐使我们的饥饿感减轻了，让我们在雪中走了一整天后又感到温暖。
7.The military insists on（conformity）in many areas，for example, dress and haircut， with the primary objective of promoting group unity.军方坚持整合在许多领域,例如,服装和发型,促进集团统一的主要目标。
8. When she left for the party，she took great care to make her necklace and shoes（complement）her dress.当她离开,她让她项链体贴入微,鞋补她的衣服。
9. As the sun（dispersed）the clouds,we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.当太阳驱散乌云时，我们在晴朗的天空下的森林里打牌，欣赏着我一生中所见过的最壮观的景色。
10. He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what the teenagers think but old enough to (administrate) their programs.11. When asked about her whereabouts at 9 o'clock that night, she gave a rather (disjointed) response, which caught the detective's attention.12. (Reviving)the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president.13. I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments, agencies, and commissions, and seek to (consolidate) or to eliminate them where appropriate.14. To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her (differentiate) between fantasy and reality.15. When we heard about the (dreadfu l) suffering of the children and adults, our primary instinct, like millions of others, was to shed tears.16. It was when we started living together that we found, to our sadness and surprise, that we were (incompatible) . 17. Although he was not a legal expert, he knew it would not be proper to (fabricate) anything to mislead the public.18. He does not work full time there, but he has been the (nominal) head of the organization's scholarship program for five years.19. The label "Smart Choices" on the front of food packagesusually (denotes) products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium (钠) content.20. You shouldn't feel insulted. We can assure you he meantto be friendly and there was nothing impolite or (malicious) in his words.二、完形填空Unit5Stereotypes have some truth mixed in with a few generalizations. Sometimes these generalizations can be misleading as they are often based on observation of the exterior behavior of people in a certain culture. Spaghetti, pasta, mafia(黑手党), gestures, fashion-these are some words commonly used to describe Italians. How much truth is there in the stereotype? As an Italian myself, I will give you some insights into the Italian soul and clarify some misunderstandings that foreigners have about us.Spaghetti and pasta are sacred. You can’t take pasta away from an Italian meal; otherwise it won’t be c omplete. A typical Italian meal generally includes pasta as a starter, fish or meatwith salad as the main course, followed by fruit or dessert, and then coffee. But there are considerable regional differences in Italy, and hence inconsistencies exist between the stereotype and reality. For instance, you might find risotto(加有肉、鱼或蔬菜的调味饭) replacing pasta in some places!The Mafia is real: We are not proud of it, but it does exist, especially in the South and on the island of Sicily. Obviously, not every Italian is a member of the Mafia, and most will be offended if you use the term, even if you are just joking.Yes, the way we speak is unique. Italians use gestures a lot in communication. We simply cannot talk without our hands. If the hands are busy doing something else, we start moving shoulders or other parts of the body.We are also fashion victims. You can recognize Italians by the way they dress from head to toe. We wear stylish clothes and ornaments for every possible occasion. You won’t ever see an Italian wearing running shorts combined with long socks: It’s simply against our sense of style!Italy is made up of many regions and provinces which are similar in some ways and distinctive in others. The stereotype contains some truth, but being Italian takes a lot more than that.三、英译汉unit1Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist. His writings cover many subjects, including physics, biology, zoology, logic, ethics, poetry, theater, music, linguistics, politics and government, and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy. Aristotle was the first to classify areas of human knowledge into distinct disciplines such as mathematics, biology, and ethics. He believed all people's concepts and all their knowledge were ultimately based on perception. His views on natural sciences laid the groundwork for many of his works. He contributed to almost every field of human knowledge in his era. His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, and even today all aspects of Aristotle's philosophy continue to be the important subject of academic study. His philosophy had a long-lasting influence on the development of all Western philosophical theories. More than 2,300 years after his death, Aristotle remains one of the most influential philosophers and scientists.译文：亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。