常用生化检验英文缩写术语
常用生化检验英文缩写术语
Ch-A
choli ne acetylase
胆碱乙酰化酶
ChE
choli nesterase
胆碱酯酶
chol
cholesterol
胆固醇
chol est
cholesterol ester
胆固醇酯
chy
chymotryps in
糜蛋白酶
CIE
coun tercurre nt
immuno electrophoresis
本周蛋白
BMG
B2-microglobulin(B2-m)
B2-微球蛋白
DB
direct bilirub in
直接胆红素
TB
total bilirub in
总胆红素
BSA
bov ine serum albu min
牛血清清蛋白
BSP
bromsulphale in
酚四溴酞磺酸钠
BSS
bufferedsalt(saline)
丙氨酸转氨酶
AMP
acid mucopolysaccharide
酸性黏多糖
AMY
amylase
淀粉酶
Anh,anhyd
an hydride
酐，脱水物
anh
anhydrous
无水
Apo
apolipoprote in
载脂蛋白
AR
an alytical reage nt
分析试剂
Arg
argi nine
精氨酸
Asn
asparag in
天冬酰胺
Asp
aspartic acid
天门冬氨酸
AST
aspartate aminotran sferase
常用生化检验英文缩写术语总结
CPBA
competitiveproteinbinding
analysis
竞争性蛋白结合分析
CP
chemicalpure
化学纯
CPK
creatinephosphokinase
肌酸磷酸激酶
CPK-1
brainCPKisoenzyme（CPK-
BB）
脑肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶
CPK-2
hybridmuscleCPK
bromsulphalein
酚四溴酞磺酸钠
BSS
bufferedsalt（saline）
solution
缓冲生理盐水
BUA
blooduricacid
血尿酸
BUN
bloodureanitrogen
血尿素氮
CA
celluloseacetate
醋酸纤维素
CAL
calibration
校正，标定
CAT
Catalase
酸性磷酸酶
Acr
acrylamide
丙烯酰胺
ACTH
adrenocorticotrophichormone
促肾上腺皮质激素
AES
atomicemissiortspectrometry
原子发射光谱法
AFP
alpha（α）-fetoprotein
α-甲胎蛋白
AFU
α-L-fucosidase
α-L-岩藻糖苷酶
A/G
albumin/globulin
清蛋白/球蛋白
AG
aniongap
阴离子隙
AGD
agargeldiffusion
琼脂凝胶扩散法
AKP
常用生化检验英文缩写术语
ion exchange chromatography
酸性黏多糖
AMY
amylase
淀粉酶
Anh，anhyd
anhydride
酐，脱水物
anh
anhydrous
无水
Apo
apolipoprotein
载脂蛋白
AR
analytical reagent
分析试剂
Arg
arginine
精氨酸
Asn
asparagin
天冬酰胺
Asp
aspartic acid
天门冬氨酸
GDH
glutamic acid dehydrogenase
谷氨酸脱氢酶
GE
gel electrophoresis
凝胶电泳
GGT
gamma glutamyl transferase
γ谷氨酸转移酶
GGTP
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
γ谷氨酸转肽酶
GH
growth hormone
carboxymethyl cellulose
羟甲基纤维素
CO
cholesterol oxidase
胆固醇氧化酶
CoⅠ
coenzymeⅠ
辅酶Ⅰ
CoⅡ
coenzymeⅡ
辅酶Ⅱ
Co A
coenzyme A
辅酶A
coag
coagulation
凝结，凝固
CO2cp
carbon dioxide combining power
肌酸激酶
CLIA
chemiluminescence immunoassay
化学发光免疫分析
普通生化名词缩写
精心整理精心整理氨基酸：aa 或AA 丙氨酸：Ala 、A 精氨酸：Arg 、R天冬酰胺：Asn 、N 天冬氨酸：Asp 、D 半胱氨酸：Cys 、C谷氨酸：Glu 、E 甘氨酸：Gly 、G 谷氨酰胺：Gln 、Q组氨酸：His 、H 异亮氨酸：Ile 、I 亮氨酸：Leu 、L赖氨酸：Lys 、K 甲硫氨酸：Met 、M 苯丙氨酸：Phe 、F脯氨酸：Pro 、P 丝氨酸：Ser 、S 苏氨酸：Thr 、T色氨酸：Trp 、W 酪氨酸：Tyr 、Y 颉氨酸：Val 、V等电：pI 高效液相层析：HPLC 胰蛋白酶：Tryp二硫苏糖醇：DTT 二硝基氟苯：（DNFB ）2,3-DNS ）苯异硫氰酸：（PITC ）核磁共振：（NMR ）肌红蛋白：Mb 氧合肌红蛋白：MbO2蛋白质与蛋白质：WesternDNA 与DNA ： 十二烷基硫酸钠：（ＳＤＳ）焦磷酸硫胺素（TPP ）黄素单核苷酸（FMN 烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸（NAD （PLP ）四氢叶酸(THF)焦碳酸二乙酯（DEPC ）转移RNA ：（tRNA)核糖体RNA ：(rRNA)信使核内不均一RNA:（HnRNA ））磷酸肌醇：(IP 3)二酰甘油：(DAG)PIP 2钙调蛋白：CaM 环腺苷酸：cAMP 核糖核酸酶：RNase(PFK)3-磷酸甘油醛（GAP ）二羟丙酮磷酸（DHAP PEP ）尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖(UDPG)I(CPSI)DNA 复制（DDDP ）DNA 转录（）RNA 复制（RDRP ）cAMP m 7GpppN7-甲基鸟嘌呤-三磷酸核苷CBP 帽结合蛋DHU 双氢尿嘧啶ψ假尿嘧啶核苷FMN 黄素单核苷酸FAD 黄素腺嘌呤核苷酸LDH 乳酸脱氢酶CK 肌酸激酶PCR 聚合酶链反应FBP-2果糖二磷酸酶-2G-6-P6-磷酸葡萄糖PEK-16-磷酸果糖激酶-1PEP 磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸TAC 三羧酸循环（TCA 循环）GSH 谷胱甘肽UDPG 尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖UDPGA 尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖醛酸PKA 蛋白激酶AFA 脂肪酸FFA 游离脂肪酸PA 磷脂酸IP 3三磷酸肌醇MVA 甲羟戊酸CE 胆固醇酯LRPLDL 受体相关蛋白 Fe-S 铁硫中心CoQ 辅酶Q （泛醌）Cyt细胞色素OSCP寡霉素敏感蛋白DNP二硝基苯酚mtDNA线粒体DNACP磷酸肌酸ROS反应活性氧类（自由基）SOD超氧物歧化酶GPT谷丙转氨酶ALT丙氨酸转氨酶GOT谷草转氨酶AST天冬氨酸转氨酶IMP次黄嘌呤核苷酸CPS-I氨基甲酰磷酸合成酶IAGAN-乙酰谷氨酸OCT鸟氨酸氨基甲酰转移酶5-HT5-羟色FH4四氢叶酸SAMS-腺苷甲硫氨酸NOS一氧化氮合酶HGPRT次黄嘌呤-鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶PRPP磷酸核糖焦磷酸6MP6-巯基嘌呤MTX甲氨蝶呤5-FU5-氟尿嘧啶FUTP三磷酸氟尿嘧啶核E.coli大肠杆菌dNTP脱氢三磷酸核苷（N代表任一碱基）DNA-polDNA聚合酶SSB单链DNA结合蛋白HDP螺旋反稳定蛋白RF复制因子/释放因子PCNA增殖细胞核抗原CDK细胞周期蛋白依赖激酶hTRT端粒酶逆转录酶TT胸苷酸二聚体CTP羧基末端结合域PIC转录起始前复合物EF延长因子fMetN-甲酰甲硫氨酸THFAN10-RBS核糖体结合位点PAB/PABPpolyA结合蛋白TFHSP热休克蛋白SRP信号肽识别颗粒IFN干扰素AFP编码甲胎蛋白CAP分解物基因激活蛋白EBP增强子结合蛋白RNP核糖体复合物eIFRBPRNA结合蛋白dsRNA双链RNAIS插入序列bp碱基对YAC人工染色体载体cDNA逆转录DNPDE磷酸二酯酶PLC磷脂酰肌醇特异性磷脂酶CDAGCaM钙调蛋白PP蛋白磷酸酶HREGPCRG蛋白偶联型受体PTK精心整理。
常用生化检验英文缩写术语之欧阳治创编
常用生化检验英文缩写术语AAS atomicabsorptionspectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法AB actual bicarbonate 实际碳酸氢盐Abs E absolute error 绝对误差ACD acid-citrate dextrose 柠檬酸盐葡萄糖AChE acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶ACP acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶Acr acrylamide 丙烯酰胺ACTH adrenocorticotrophichormone促肾上腺皮质激素AES atomic emissiortspectrometry原子发射光谱法AFP alpha（α）-fetoprotein α-甲胎蛋白AFU α-L-fucosidase α-L-岩藻糖苷酶A/G albumin/globulin 清蛋白/球蛋白AG anion gap 阴离子隙AGD agar gel diffusion 琼脂凝胶扩散法AKP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶Alb albumin 清蛋白alc alcohol 醇、乙醇Ala alanine 丙氨酸ALA-D δ-amino levulinatedehydrataseδ氨基乙酰丙酸脱水酶ALD aldolase 醛缩酶alky alkalinity 碱性、碱度ALT alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸转氨酶AMP acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性黏多糖AMY amylase 淀粉酶Anh，anhyd anhydride 酐，脱水物anh anhydrous 无水Apo apolipoprotein 载脂蛋白AR analytical reagent 分析试剂Arg arginine 精氨酸Asn asparagin 天冬酰胺Asp aspartic acid 天门冬氨酸AST aspartate aminotransferase 天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶ATA anti-thyroid antibody 抗甲状腺抗体ATG antithyroglbulin 抗甲状腺球蛋白ATPase adenosine triphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶BA bovine albumin 牛血清清蛋白BB buffer base 缓冲碱BBb blood buffer base 血液缓冲碱BBp plasma buffer base 血浆缓冲碱BBs barbitone buffer solution 巴比妥缓冲碱BCO blood carbon monoxide 血一氧化碳Beb base excess of blood 血液碱过剩Bep base excess of plasma 血浆碱过剩BGA bromocresol green agar 溴甲酚绿琼脂Bili bilirubin 胆红素Bis bisacrylamide 双丙烯酰胺BJP Bence Jones protein 本周蛋白β2-微球蛋白BMG β2-microglobulin（β2-m）DB direct bilirubin 直接胆红素TB total bilirubin 总胆红素BSA bovine serum albumin 牛血清清蛋白BSP bromsulphalein 酚四溴酞磺酸钠缓冲生理盐水BSS bufferedsalt（saline）solutionBUA blood uric acid 血尿酸BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮CA cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素CAL calibration 校正，标定CAT Catalase 过氧化氢酶Ccr creatinin clearance 肌酐清除值CDNA complementary DNA 互补脱氧核糖核酸CEA carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEP counterelectrophoresis 对流电泳CGTT cortisone glucose皮质素葡萄糖耐量试验tolerance testCh cholesterol 胆固醇Ch-A choline acetylase 胆碱乙酰化酶ChE cholinesterase 胆碱酯酶chol cholesterol 胆固醇chol est cholesterol ester 胆固醇酯chy chymotrypsin 糜蛋白酶对流免疫电泳CIE countercurrentimmunoelectrophoresisCI inulin clearance 菊糖廓清率Cit citrate 柠檬酸盐CK creatine kinase 肌酸激酶CLIA chemiluminescence化学发光免疫分析immunoassayclin chem. clinical chemistry 临床化学clin path clinical pathology 临床病理Clu urea-clearance 尿素廓清率CM chylomicron 乳糜微粒CMC carboxymethyl cellulose 羟甲基纤维素CO cholesterol oxidase 胆固醇氧化酶Co Ⅰcoenzyme Ⅰ辅酶ⅠCo Ⅱcoenzyme Ⅱ辅酶ⅡCo A coenzyme A 辅酶Acoag coagulation 凝结，凝固CO2cp carbon dioxide combiningpower二氧化碳结合力COHb carboxyhemoglobin 碳氧血红蛋白ConA concanavalin A 刀豆素AC/P cholesterol /phospholipid 胆固醇/磷脂比率CPBA competitive proteinbinding analysis竞争性蛋白结合分析CP chemical pure 化学纯CPK creatine phosphokinase 肌酸磷酸激酶CPK-1 brain CPKisoenzyme（CPK-BB）脑肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶CPK-2 hybrid muscle CPKisoenzyme（CPK-MB）混合肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶CPK-3 muscle CPK isoenzyme 肌肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶Cr creatinine 肌酐Cre creatine 肌酸CRF corticotrophin releasingfactor 促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子CRP C-reactive protein C-反应蛋白CRM certified referencematerial有证参考物质CSF cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液Cts catalase 过氧化氢酶，接触酶，触酶Cur urea clearance 尿素清除率CV coefficient of variation 变异系数DAM diacetylmonoxime 二乙酰一肟DASP double antibody solidphase固相双抗体DCA deoxycholate-citrate agar 去氧胆酸盐、柠檬酸盐琼脂2-DEID two dimensionalimmunoelectrophoresis双向免疫电泳DIS diastase 淀粉酶DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲亚砜DNPH dinitrophenylhydrazone 二硝基苯腙DOCA deoxycorticosterone 醋酸脱氧皮质酮FCM flow cytometry 流式细胞计FCS fluorescence correlationspectroscopy荧光相关光谱术FECP free erythrocytecoproporphyria游离红细胞粪卟啉FEP free erythrocyteprotoporphyrin游离红细胞原卟啉FFA free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸Fg fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原FN false negative 假阴性FP false positive 假阳性FPIA fluorescence polarizationimmunoassay荧光偏振免疫测定法FRA fructosamine 果糖胺FSH follicle-stimulatinghormone促卵泡激素FSH-RF follicle-stimulating促卵泡激素释放因子hormone-release factorFt ferritin 铁蛋白FT4 free tetraiodothyronine 游离甲状腺激素5-FU 5-fluorouracil 5-氟尿嘧啶谷氨酸脱羧酶GAD glutamic aciddecarboxylaseGALTT galactose tolerance test 半乳糖耐量试验气相色谱-质谱分析仪GC-MS gas chromatography-massspectrometry谷氨酸脱氢酶GDH glutamic aciddehydrogenaseGE gel electrophoresis 凝胶电泳γ谷氨酸转移酶GGT gamma glutamyltransferaseγ谷氨酸转肽酶GGTP gamma-glutamyltranspeptidaseGH growth hormone 生长激素生长激素释放因子GH-RF growth hormone releasingfactorGHb glycosylated hemoglobin 糖化血红蛋白葡萄糖胰岛素耐量试验GITT glucose insulin tolerancetestGK glycerol kinase 甘油激酶GLC gas liquid chromatography 气相色谱法glob globulin 球蛋白GnH gonadotrophic hormone 促性腺激素GOD glucose oxidase 葡萄糖氧化酶G-6-PD glucose-6phosphatase葡萄糖-6磷酸脱氢酶dehydrogenase甘油磷酸脱氢酶GPDH Glycerolphosphatedehydrogenase促性腺激素释放因子GRF gonadotropin-releasingfactorGSH reduced glutathione 还原型谷胱甘肽GSH-Px glutathione peroxidase 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶GTH gonadotropic hormone 促性腺激素γ-GTP γ-glutamyl transpeptidase γ-谷氨酰转肽酶GTT glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量试验羟丁酸脱氢酶HBDH hydroxybutyratedehydrogenaseHbO oxygenated hemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白hCG human chorionic人绒毛膜促性腺激素gnadotropinHDL high density lipoprotein 高密度脂蛋白高密度脂蛋白-胆固醇HDL-Ch high density lipoprotein-cholesterol新生儿溶血病HDN hemolytic disease ofnewbornHE hemoglobin血红蛋白电泳electrophoresisHGH human growth hormone 人生长激素HLP hyperlipoproteinemia 高脂蛋白血症hn-RNA heterogenous nuclear异质核核糖核酸ribonucleic acid异质核核糖核蛋白hn-RNP heterogenous nuclearribonucleoproteinHp haptoglobin 结合珠蛋白HPLC high performance高效液相色层分析法（pressure）liquidchromatographyHRP horse radish peroxidase 辣根过氧化物酶IBC iron-binding capacity 铁结合力IDH isocitric dehydrogenase 异柠檬酸脱氢酶间接免疫荧光法IDIF indirectimmunofluorescence中间密度脂蛋白IDL intermediate densitylipoprotein同位素稀释质谱分析法ID-MS isotope dilution-massspectrometry离子交换色谱法IEC ion exchangechromatographyIEP immune electrophoresis 免疫电泳IF immune fluorescence 免疫荧光等电聚集电泳IFE isoelectric focusingelectrophoresis免疫荧光技术IFT immunofluorescencetechniqueII icterus index 黄疸指数IL interleukin 白细胞介素InTT（ITT）insulin tolerance test 胰岛素耐量试验17-KGS 17-ketogenic steroid 17-生酮皮质类固醇17-KS 17-ketosteroid 17-酮类固醇LAD lactic acid dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LC liquid chromatography 液相色谱法LD（LDH）lactic acid dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LDL-C low density lipoprotein-低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇cholesterolLFT liver function test 肝功能试验LH luteinizing hormone 黄体生成素LP lipoprotein 脂蛋白β-LP β-lipoprotein β-脂蛋白Lp lipase 脂肪酶LPL lipoprotein lipase 脂蛋白脂酶LP-X lipoprotein-X 脂蛋白-Xα2-M α2-macroglobulin α2巨球蛋白β2-m β2-microglobulin β2微球蛋白MAO monoamine oxidase 单胺氧化酶MD malate dehydrogenase 苹果酸脱氢酶mean deviation 平均偏差最小检出量MDA minimum detectableamountMDC minimum detectable最小检出浓度concentrationMDH malate dehydrogenase 苹果酸脱氢酶MDQ minimum detectable 最小检出量quantityMet Hb methemoglobin 高铁血红蛋白MHb myohemoglobin 肌红蛋白MHbCN cyanmethemoglobin 氰化高铁血红蛋白MHC major histocompatibilitycomplex主要组织相容性复合物NAD nicotinamide adeninedinucleotide辅酶ⅠNADH nicotinamide adeninedinucleotide reduced form还原型辅酶ⅠNADP nicotinamide adeninedinucleotide phosphate辅酶ⅡNADPH nicotinamide adeninedinucleotide phosphatereduced form还原型辅酶ⅡNAG β-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidase N-乙酰-β-氨基葡萄糖苷酶5’-NT 5’-nucleotidase 5’-核苷酸酶NBT nitroblue tetrazolium test 四唑氮蓝试验NO nitric oxide 一氧化氮NPN non-protein nitrogen 非蛋白氮OGTT oral glucose tolerance test 口服葡萄糖耐量试验17-OHCS 17-hydroxycorticosteriod 17-羟皮质类固醇PAGE polyacrylamide gelelectrophoresis聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链式反应PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸POX peroxidase 过氧化物酶pre-alb prealbumin 前清蛋白PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异性抗原PSP（PSPT）phenolsulfonphthalein（test）酚磺酞（试验）QC quality control 质量控制RBP retinol binding protein 视黄醇结合蛋白RFLP restriction fragment lengthpolymorphism限制性片段长度多肽性SAA surface active agent 表面活性剂satO2arterial oxygen saturation 动脉血氧饱和度SB standard bicarbonate 标准碳酸氢盐SBC standard bicarbonate 标准碳酸氢盐SBG sex hormone bindingglobulin性激素结合球蛋白CK creatine kinase 肌酸激酶SD standard deviation 标准差SDS sodium dodecyl sulfate 十二烷基硫酸钠SHBG sex hormone bindingglobulin性激素结合球蛋白SOD superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶T3tuiiodothyonine 三碘甲状腺酪氨酸T4tetraiodothyronine，thyroxine甲状腺素TA transfer agent 转移因子TAA tumor associate antigen 肿瘤相关抗原TASA tumor associated specific肿瘤相关特异抗原antigen肿瘤相关移植抗原TATA tumor associatedtransplantation antigenTBG thyroxine binding globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白TB total bilirubin 总胆红素TBP thyroxine binding protein 甲状腺素结合蛋白TCO2total carbon dioxide二氧化碳总量contentTF transfer factor 转移因子Tf transferrin 转铁蛋白TFR transferrin receptor 转铁蛋白受体TG triglyceride 甘油三酯Tg thyroglobulin 甲状腺球蛋白TgA thyroglobulin antibody 甲状腺球蛋白抗体TIBC total iron-binding capacity 总铁结合力TMEDA tetramethylethylenediamin四甲基乙二胺eTSH thyroid stimulating促甲状腺激素hormoneUA uric acid 尿酸UCr urine creatinine 尿肌酐UDP uridine diphosphate 二磷酸尿苷二磷酸尿苷葡萄唐UDPG uridine diphosphateglucoseUPG uroporphyrinogen 尿卟啉原UTP uridine triphosphate 三磷酸尿苷极低密度脂蛋白VLDL very low densitylipoproteinVMA vanillylmandelic acid 香草扁桃酸。
常用生化检验英文缩写术语
经常使用生化检验英文缩写术语之蔡仲巾千创作atomicabsorptionspectroscopy 原子吸收分光光度法AASAB actual bicarbonate 实际碳酸氢盐Abs E absolute error 绝对误差ACD acid-citrate dextrose 柠檬酸盐葡萄糖AChE acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶ACP acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶Acr acrylamide 丙烯酰胺ACTH adrenocorticotrophic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素AES atomic emissiort spectrometry 原子发射光谱法AFP alpha（α）-fetoprotein α-甲胎卵白AFU α-L-fucosidase α-L-岩藻糖苷酶A/G albumin/globulin 清卵白/球卵白AG anion gap 阴离子隙AGD agar gel diffusion 琼脂凝胶扩散法AKP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶Alb albumin 清卵白alc alcohol 醇、乙醇Ala alanine 丙氨酸δ氨基乙酰丙酸脱水酶ALA-D δ-amino levulinatedehydrataseALD aldolase 醛缩酶alky alkalinity 碱性、碱度ALT alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸转氨酶AMP acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性黏多糖AMY amylase 淀粉酶Anh, anhyd anhydride 酐, 脱水物anh anhydrous 无水Apo apolipoprotein 载脂卵白AR analytical reagent 分析试剂Arg arginine 精氨酸Asn asparagin 天冬酰胺Asp aspartic acid 天门冬氨酸AST aspartate aminotransferase 天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶ATA anti-thyroid antibody 抗甲状腺抗体ATG antithyroglbulin 抗甲状腺球卵白ATPase adenosine triphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶BA bovine albumin 牛血清清卵白BB buffer base 缓冲碱BBb blood buffer base 血液缓冲碱BBp plasma buffer base 血浆缓冲碱BBs barbitone buffer solution 巴比妥缓冲碱BCO blood carbon monoxide 血一氧化碳Beb base excess of blood 血液碱过剩Bep base excess of plasma 血浆碱过剩BGA bromocresol green agar 溴甲酚绿琼脂Bili bilirubin 胆红素Bis bisacrylamide 双丙烯酰胺BJP Bence Jones protein 本周卵白BMG β2-microglobulin（β2-m）β2-微球卵白DB direct bilirubin 直接胆红素TB total bilirubin 总胆红素BSA bovine serum albumin 牛血清清卵白BSP bromsulphalein 酚四溴酞磺酸钠BSS buffered缓冲生理盐水salt（saline）solutionBUA blood uric acid 血尿酸BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮CA cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素CAL calibration 校正, 标定CAT Catalase 过氧化氢酶Ccr creatinin clearance 肌酐清除值CDNA complementary DNA 互补脱氧核糖核酸CEA carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEP counterelectrophoresis 对流电泳CGTT cortisone glucose tolerance皮质素葡萄糖耐量试验testCh cholesterol 胆固醇Ch-A choline acetylase 胆碱乙酰化酶ChE cholinesterase 胆碱酯酶chol cholesterol 胆固醇chol est cholesterol ester 胆固醇酯chy chymotrypsin 糜卵白酶对流免疫电泳CIE countercurrentimmunoelectrophoresisCI inulin clearance 菊糖廓清率Cit citrate 柠檬酸盐CK creatine kinase 肌酸激酶化学发光免疫分析CLIA chemiluminescenceimmunoassayclin chem. clinical chemistry 临床化学clin path clinical pathology 临床病理Clu urea-clearance 尿素廓清率CM chylomicron 乳糜微粒CMC carboxymethyl cellulose 羟甲基纤维素CO cholesterol oxidase 胆固醇氧化酶Co Ⅰcoenzyme Ⅰ辅酶ⅠCo Ⅱcoenzyme Ⅱ辅酶ⅡCo A coenzyme A 辅酶Acoag coagulation 凝结, 凝固CO2cp carbon dioxide combining二氧化碳结合力powerCOHb carboxyhemoglobin 碳氧血红卵白ConA concanavalin A 刀豆素AC/P cholesterol /phospholipid 胆固醇/磷脂比率CPBA competitive protein binding竞争性卵白结合分析analysisCP chemical pure 化学纯CPK creatine phosphokinase 肌酸磷酸激酶脑肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶CPK-1 brain CPK isoenzyme（CPK-BB）混合肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶CPK-2 hybrid muscle CPKisoenzyme（CPK-MB）CPK-3 muscle CPK isoenzyme 肌肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶Cr creatinine 肌酐Cre creatine 肌酸CRF corticotrophin releasing factor 促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子CRP C-reactive protein C-反应卵白CRM certified reference material 有证参考物质CSF cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液Cts catalase 过氧化氢酶, 接触酶, 触酶Cur urea clearance 尿素清除率CV coefficient of variation 变异系数DAM diacetylmonoxime 二乙酰一肟DASP double antibody solid phase 固相双抗体DCA deoxycholate-citrate agar 去氧胆酸盐、柠檬酸盐琼脂双向免疫电泳2-DEID two dimensionalimmunoelectrophoresisDIS diastase 淀粉酶DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲亚砜DNPH dinitrophenylhydrazone 二硝基苯腙DOCA deoxycorticosterone 醋酸脱氧皮质酮FCM flow cytometry 流式细胞计荧光相关光谱术FCS fluorescence correlationspectroscopy游离红细胞粪卟啉FECP free erythrocytecoproporphyria游离红细胞原卟啉FEP free erythrocyteprotoporphyrinFFA free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸Fg fibrinogen 纤维卵白原FN false negative 假阴性FP false positive 假阳性荧光偏振免疫测定法FPIA fluorescence polarizationimmunoassayFRA fructosamine 果糖胺FSH follicle-stimulating hormone 促卵泡激素FSH-RF follicle-stimulating hormone-促卵泡激素释放因子release factorFt ferritin 铁卵白FT4 free tetraiodothyronine 游离甲状腺激素5-FU 5-fluorouracil 5-氟尿嘧啶GAD glutamic acid decarboxylase 谷氨酸脱羧酶GALTT galactose tolerance test 半乳糖耐量试验气相色谱-质谱分析仪GC-MS gas chromatography-massspectrometryGDH glutamic acid dehydrogenase 谷氨酸脱氢酶GE gel electrophoresis 凝胶电泳GGT gamma glutamyl transferase γ谷氨酸转移酶γ谷氨酸转肽酶GGTP gamma-glutamyltranspeptidaseGH growth hormone 生长激素生长激素释放因子GH-RF growth hormone releasingfactorGHb glycosylated hemoglobin 糖化血红卵白GITT glucose insulin tolerance test 葡萄糖胰岛素耐量试验GK glycerol kinase 甘油激酶GLC gas liquid chromatography 气相色谱法glob globulin 球卵白GnH gonadotrophic hormone 促性腺激素GOD glucose oxidase 葡萄糖氧化酶葡萄糖-6磷酸脱氢酶G-6-PD glucose-6phosphatasedehydrogenaseGPDH Glycerolphosphate甘油磷酸脱氢酶dehydrogenaseGRF gonadotropin-releasing factor 促性腺激素释放因子GSH reduced glutathione 还原型谷胱甘肽GSH-Px glutathione peroxidase 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶GTH gonadotropic hormone 促性腺激素γ-GTP γ-glutamyl transpeptidase γ-谷氨酰转肽酶GTT glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量试验羟丁酸脱氢酶HBDH hydroxybutyratedehydrogenaseHbO oxygenated hemoglobin 氧合血红卵白hCG human chorionic gnadotropin 人绒毛膜促性腺激素HDL high density lipoprotein 高密度脂卵白高密度脂卵白-胆固醇HDL-Ch high density lipoprotein-cholesterolHDN hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血病HE hemoglobin electrophoresis 血红卵白电泳HGH human growth hormone 人生长激素HLP hyperlipoproteinemia 高脂卵白血症异质核核糖核酸hn-RNA heterogenous nuclearribonucleic acid异质核核糖核卵白hn-RNP heterogenous nuclearribonucleoproteinHp haptoglobin 结合珠卵白高效液相色层分析法HPLC high performance（pressure）liquidchromatographyHRP horse radish peroxidase 辣根过氧化物酶IBC iron-binding capacity 铁结合力IDH isocitric dehydrogenase 异柠檬酸脱氢酶IDIF indirect immunofluorescence 间接免疫荧光法IDL intermediate density中间密度脂卵白lipoprotein同位素稀释质谱分析法ID-MS isotope dilution-massspectrometryIEC ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱法IEP immune electrophoresis 免疫电泳IF immune fluorescence 免疫荧光等电聚集电泳IFE isoelectric focusingelectrophoresis免疫荧光技术IFT immunofluorescencetechniqueII icterus index 黄疸指数IL interleukin 白细胞介素InTT（ITT）insulin tolerance test 胰岛素耐量试验17-KGS 17-ketogenic steroid 17-生酮皮质类固醇17-KS 17-ketosteroid 17-酮类固醇LAD lactic acid dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LC liquid chromatography 液相色谱法LD（LDH）lactic acid dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶低密度脂卵白-胆固醇LDL-C low density lipoprotein-cholesterolLFT liver function test 肝功能试验LH luteinizing hormone 黄体生成素LP lipoprotein 脂卵白β-LP β-lipoprotein β-脂卵白Lp lipase 脂肪酶LPL lipoprotein lipase 脂卵白脂酶LP-X lipoprotein-X 脂卵白-Xα2-M α2-macroglobulin α2巨球卵白β2-m β2-microglobulin β2微球卵白MAO monoamine oxidase 单胺氧化酶MD malate dehydrogenase 苹果酸脱氢酶mean deviation 平均偏差MDA minimum detectable amount 最小检出量最小检出浓度MDC minimum detectableconcentrationMDH malate dehydrogenase 苹果酸脱氢酶MDQ minimum detectable quantity 最小检出量Met Hb methemoglobin 高铁血红卵白MHb myohemoglobin 肌红卵白MHbCN cyanmethemoglobin 氰化高铁血红卵白主要组织相容性复合物MHC major histocompatibilitycomplexNAD nicotinamide adenine辅酶Ⅰdinucleotide还原型辅酶ⅠNADH nicotinamide adeninedinucleotide reduced form辅酶ⅡNADP nicotinamide adeninedinucleotide phosphate还原型辅酶ⅡNADPH nicotinamide adeninedinucleotide phosphatereduced formNAG β-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidase N-乙酰-β-氨基葡萄糖苷酶5’-NT 5’-nucleotidase 5’-核苷酸酶NBT nitroblue tetrazolium test 四唑氮蓝试验NO nitric oxide 一氧化氮NPN non-protein nitrogen 非卵白氮OGTT oral glucose tolerance test 口服葡萄糖耐量试验17-OHCS 17-hydroxycorticosteriod 17-羟皮质类固醇PAGE polyacrylamide gel聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳electrophoresisPCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链式反应PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸POX peroxidase 过氧化物酶pre-alb prealbumin 前清卵白PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异性抗原PSP（PSPT）phenolsulfonphthalein（test）酚磺酞（试验）QC quality control 质量控制RBP retinol binding protein 视黄醇结合卵白限制性片段长度多肽性RFLP restriction fragment lengthpolymorphismSAA surface active agent 概况活性剂satO2arterial oxygen saturation 动脉血氧饱和度SB standard bicarbonate 标准碳酸氢盐SBC standard bicarbonate 标准碳酸氢盐SBG sex hormone binding globulin 性激素结合球卵白CK creatine kinase 肌酸激酶SD standard deviation 标准差SDS sodium dodecyl sulfate 十二烷基硫酸钠SHBG sex hormone binding globulin 性激素结合球卵白SOD superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶T3tuiiodothyonine 三碘甲状腺酪氨酸T4tetraiodothyronine, thyroxine 甲状腺素TA transfer agent 转移因子TAA tumor associate antigen 肿瘤相关抗原TASA tumor associated specific肿瘤相关特异抗原antigen肿瘤相关移植抗原TATA tumor associatedtransplantation antigenTBG thyroxine binding globulin 甲状腺素结合球卵白TB total bilirubin 总胆红素TBP thyroxine binding protein 甲状腺素结合卵白TCO2total carbon dioxide content 二氧化碳总量TF transfer factor 转移因子Tf transferrin 转铁卵白TFR transferrin receptor 转铁卵白受体TG triglyceride 甘油三酯Tg thyroglobulin 甲状腺球卵白TgA thyroglobulin antibody 甲状腺球卵白抗体TIBC total iron-binding capacity 总铁结合力TMEDA tetramethylethylenediamine 四甲基乙二胺TSH thyroid stimulating hormone 促甲状腺激素UA uric acid 尿酸UCr urine creatinine 尿肌酐UDP uridine diphosphate 二磷酸尿苷UDPG uridine diphosphate glucose 二磷酸尿苷葡萄唐UPG uroporphyrinogen 尿卟啉原UTP uridine triphosphate 三磷酸尿苷VLDL very low density lipoprotein 极低密度脂卵白VMA vanillylmandelic acid 香草扁桃酸。
常用生化检验英文缩写术语
AB Abs E ACD AChE ACP Acr ACTH
AES AFP AFU A/G AG AGD AKP Alb alc Ala ALA-D
ALD alky ALT AMP
常用生化检验英文缩写术语
atomicabsorptionspectroscopy 原子吸收分光光 度法
actual bicarbonate
二乙酰一肟
double antibody solid phase 固相双抗体
deoxycholate-citrate agar
去氧胆酸盐、柠 檬酸盐琼脂
two
dimensional 双向免疫电泳
immunoelectrophoresis
diastase
淀粉酶
dimethyl sulfoxide
二甲亚砜
17-KS
heterogenous ribonucleic acid
nuclear 异质核核糖核酸
heterogenous ribonucleoprotein
nuclear 异质核核糖核蛋 白
haptoglobin
结合珠蛋白
high
performance 高效液相色层分
肌酐清除值
complementary DNA
互补脱氧核糖核 酸
carcinoembryonic antigen
癌胚抗原
counterelectrophoresis
对流电泳
cortisone glucose tolerance 皮质素葡萄糖耐
test
量试验
cholesterol
胆固醇
choline acetylase
实际碳酸氢盐
absolute error
常规生化检验项目缩写
英文缩写英文全称中文全称TB total bilirubin 总胆红素DB direct bilirubin 直接胆红素TP total protein 总蛋白ALB albumin 白蛋白GLOB globulin 球蛋白UREA urea 尿素CREA creatinine 肌肝UA uric acid 尿酸GLU glucose 血糖ALT alanine amiotransferase丙氨酸氨基转移AST aspartate aminotransferase 门冬氨酸氨基转GGT γ-glutamyl transpeptadase谷氨酰转肽酶CK creatine kinase肌酸肌酶CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸肌酶同工酶LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶α-HBD α-hydroxybutyric dehydrogenaseα－羟丁酸脱氢AMY serum amylase 血淀粉酶TG triglyceride 甘油三脂CHOL cholesterol胆固醇HDL-c high-density lipoprotein cholesterol高密度脂蛋白low-density lipoprotein cholesterolLDL-c低密度脂蛋白VLDL very low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白Ca serum calcium钙Mg serum magnesium镁IP inorganic phosphate无机磷ALP alkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶TBA total biliary acid 总胆汁酸ASO antistreptolysin抗链球菌溶血素a-AG a－acid glycoprotein a－酸性糖蛋白CRP C-reactive protein C反应蛋白RF rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子MTP mili-total protein微量蛋白IgG immunoglobin G 免疫球蛋白G IgA immunoglobin A 免疫球蛋白A IgM immunoglobin M 免疫球蛋白MC3 complement C3 补体C3C4 complement C4 补体C4cTNT troponin T 肌钙蛋白T MYOG myoglobin 肌红蛋白。
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FSH
follicle-stimulating hormone
促卵泡激素
FSH-RF
follicle-stimulating hormone-release factor
促卵泡激素释放因子
Ft
ferritin
铁蛋白
FT4
free tetraiodothyronine
游离甲状腺激素
5-FU
5-fluorouracil
去氧胆酸盐、柠檬酸盐琼脂
2-DEID
two dimensional immunoelectrophoresis
双向免疫电泳
DIS
diastase
淀粉酶
DMSO
dimethyl sulfoxide
二甲亚砜
DNPH
dinitrophenylhydrazone
二硝基苯腙
DOCA
deoxycorticosterone
血液碱过剩
Bep
base excess of plasma
血浆碱过剩
BGA
bromocresol green agar
溴甲酚绿琼脂
Bili
bilirubin
胆红素
Bis
bisacrylamide
双丙烯酰胺
BJP
Bence Jones protein
本周蛋白
BMG
β2-microglobulin（β2-m）
胆固醇
chol est
cholesterol ester
胆固醇酯
chy
chymotrypsin
糜蛋白酶
CIE
countercurrent immunoelectrophoresis
对流免疫电泳
CI
inulinclearance
菊糖廓清率
Cit
citrate
柠檬酸盐
CK
creatine kinase
肌酸激酶
high density lipoprotein
高密度脂蛋白
HDL-Ch
high density lipoprotein-cholesterol
高密度脂蛋白-胆固醇
HDN
hemolytic disease of newborn
新生儿溶血病
HE
hemoglobin electrophoresis
血红蛋白电泳
gonadotropin-releasing factor
促性腺激素释放因子
GSH
reduced glutathione
还原型谷胱甘肽
GSH-Px
glutathione peroxidase
谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶
GTH
gonadotropic hormone
促性腺激素
γ-GTP
γ-glutamyl transpeptidase
游离红细胞原卟啉
FFA
free fatty acid
游离脂肪酸
Fg
fibrinogen
纤维蛋白原
FN
false negative
假阴性
FP
false positive
假阳性
FPIA
fluorescence polarization immunoassay
荧光偏振免疫测定法
FRA
fructosamine
Ala
alanine
丙氨酸
ALA-D
δ-amino levulinate dehydratase
δ氨基乙酰丙酸脱水酶
ALD
aldolase
醛缩酶
alky
alkalinity
碱性、碱度
ALT
alanine aminotransferase
丙氨酸转氨酶
AMP
acid mucopolysaccharide
生长激素释放因子
GHb
glycosylated hemoglobin
糖化血红蛋白
GITT
glucose insulin tolerance test
葡萄糖胰岛素耐量试验
GK
glycerol kinase
甘油激酶
GLC
gas liquid chromatography
气相色谱法
glob
globulin
Cr
creatinine
肌酐
Cre
creatine
肌酸
CRF
corticotrophinreleasing factor
促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子
CRP
C-reactive protein
C-反应蛋白
CRM
certified reference material
有证参考物质
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
5-氟尿嘧啶
GAD
glutamic acid decarboxylase
谷氨酸脱羧酶
GALTT
galactose tolerance test
半乳糖耐量试验
GC-MS
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
气相色谱-质谱分析仪
GDH
glutamic acid dehydrogenase
血尿酸
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
血尿素氮
CA
cellulose acetate
醋酸纤维素
CAL
calibration
校正，标定
CAT
Catalase
过氧化氢酶
Ccr
creatinin clearance
肌酐清除值
CDNA
complementary DNA
互补脱氧核糖核酸
CEA
carcinoembryonic antigen
AST
aspartate aminotransferase
天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶
ATA
anti-thyroidantibody
抗甲状腺抗体
ATG
antithyroglbulin
抗甲状腺球蛋白
ATPase
adenosine triphosphatase
三磷酸腺苷酶
BA
bovine albumin
牛血清清蛋白
AFU
α-L-fucosidase
α-L-岩藻糖苷酶
A/G
albumin/globulin
清蛋白/球蛋白
AG
anion gap
阴离子隙
AGD
agar gel diffusion
琼脂凝胶扩散法
AKP
alkaline phosphatase
碱性磷酸酶
Alb
albumin
清蛋白
alc
alcohol
醇、乙醇
γ-谷氨酰转肽酶
GTT
glucose tolerance test
葡萄糖耐量试验
HBDH
hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase
羟丁酸脱氢酶
HbO
oxygenated hemoglobin
氧合血红蛋白
hCG
human chorionic gnadotropin
人绒毛膜促性腺激素
HDL
醋酸脱氧皮质酮
FCM
flow cytometry
流式细胞计
FCS
fluorescence correlation spectroscopy
荧光相关光谱术
FECP
free erythrocyte coproporphyria
游离红细胞粪卟啉
FEP
free erythrocyte protoporphyrin
BB
buffer base
缓冲碱
BBb
blood buffer base
血液缓冲碱
BBp
plasma buffer base
血浆缓冲碱
BBs
barbitone buffer solution
巴比妥缓冲碱
BCO
blood carbon monoxide
血一氧化碳
Beb
base excess of blood
谷氨酸脱氢酶
GE
gel electrophoresis
凝胶电泳
GGT
gamma glutamyl transferase
γ谷氨酸转移酶
GGTP
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
γ谷氨酸转肽酶
GH
growth hormone
生长激素
GH-RF
growth hormone releasing factor
乙酰胆碱酯酶
ACP
acid phosphatase
酸性磷酸酶
Acr
acrylamide
丙烯酰胺
ACTH
adrenocorticotrophic hormone
促肾上腺皮质激素
AES
atomic emissiort spectrometry
原子发射光谱法
AFP
alpha（α）-fetoprotein
α-甲胎蛋白
异质核核糖核蛋白
Hp
haptoglobin
结合珠蛋白
HPLC
high performance （pressure）liquid chromatography
高效液相色层分析法
HRP
horse radish peroxidase
辣根过氧化物酶
IBC
iron-binding capacity
铁结合力
IDH
酸性黏多糖
AMY