您的位置：360文档中心› 工艺专业英语词汇

工艺专业英语词汇

合集下载

工艺常用英语词汇

工艺常用英语词汇

3．工艺常用英语词汇探伤仪flaw detector探伤flaw detection/crack detection不合格 not up to the (required) standard/below the mark 合格qualified/up to standard合格证 certificate of inspection/certificate of quality 一级片class Ⅰ typ e film二级片class Ⅱ type film三级片class Ⅲ type film试压流体test fluid试验证书test certificate试压工作队testing spread硬度试验test of hardness testing试压准备test preparation试验压力test pressure试压泵 test pump试焊口test weld强度试压strength test严密性试压proof test通径试验drift test吹扫purging压力表manometer/pressure gauge压力表式温度计pressure-spring thermometer压力开关pressure switch压力阀pressure valve精度系数quality coefficient精度等级accuracy class/precision class 精度检查accuracy checking/alignment test 精度控制accuracy control精度要求required precision稳压试验standup pressure test对管工stabber施工工作队spread盲板blank临时盲板temporary blank临时措施temporary水压试验test of water pressure返工remade返修rework截面section管沟pipe trench管沟截面尺寸section dimension of pipe trench 管沟开挖质量quality of pipe trench开挖机械excavation machinery开挖深度cutting depth/excavating depth 回填backfill回填夯实backfill consolidation夯实tamping打夯机tamper恢复原状（地貌）reconversion of landforms放线 setting-out测量工具measuring tool清理cleaning up施工带清理cleaning of construction area 修理临时施工道路build access road运输工具（车）carrier vehicle布管stringing运管卡车carrier truck/carrier lorry起下管子pipe trip吊管架pipe hanger吊管机sideboom tractor吊车crane单机试运转single machine test run4．防腐常用词汇阳极接地 anodic earthling阳极腐蚀（侵蚀） anodic attack /anodic corrosion 烘烤型醇酸树脂漆 baking alkyd酚醛环氧树脂 bakelite epoxy resin烘干漆烤漆 baking finish baking lacquer 烘烤型底漆 baking primer清烘烤漆 baking varnish平衡电位 balance potential球磨光试验 ball burnishing test球磨机 ball mill钢球（布氏）硬 ball hardness球阀 ball valve层状腐蚀 banded corrosion抛光膏 bar compound分批装料 batch loading间歇法；分批操作法 batch method返工 do poorly done work over again 预制 prefabricate喷砂 sandblast打磨 burnish砂纸 sand paper铁红 Bengalen裂口 crack mouth缩孔龟裂 crawling银纹 craze缝隙腐蚀 crevice attack交联剂 cross-linking agent橘皮 crocodile skin细纱布 crocus cloth探伤仪 defectoscope稀释剂 dilution agent熔融环氧树脂涂层 FBE瓷漆 enamel paint环氧瓷漆 epoxy enamel环氧酯涂料 epoxy ester paint环氧异氰酸酯涂料 epoxy isocyanate paint 检漏仪 leaky detector漏点 leakage point流平剂 levelling solution流平 level out磁性测厚仪 magnetic thickness tester 机械除锈 mechanical derusting 机械喷砂 mechanical blasting机械搅拌器 mechanical stirrer机械除锈的 mechanical rust removable漏涂 miss不潮的 moisture-free防潮 moisture proofness漆桶 paint bath涂料施工 paint application涂料施工法 paint application method涂料应用规范 paint application specification 涂料起泡 paint blistering涂料杯 paint cup漆膜漏点检测仪 paint film holiday detector 漆膜破坏 paint film destruction涂料配方 paint formular涂料损耗 paint loss涂料面层 paint topcoat涂料使用寿命 paint service life修补、补伤 patch厚漆 paste paint无针孔 pinhole-free聚氨酯涂料 polyurethane paint粉末喷涂法 powder coating technique予处理 pre-condition予涂敷层 pre-construction primer(pre-coat) 预清理 pre-cleaning牺牲阳极 sacrificial anode喷砂的表面 sand blasted surface喷砂机 sander ,sanding machine喷砂（处理） sanding喷砂处理的 sanded氧化皮层 scale layer表面处理 surface treatment表面加工 surfacing表面粗糙度 surface roughness5．焊接常用词汇焊接welding 咬边undercut焊工welder 焊瘤overlap手工焊manual welding 烧穿burn through焊接电流welding current 白点fish eye/flake电弧电压arc voltage 塌陷excessive penetration 焊接速度welding speed 未焊透incomplete penetration 焊炬/割把torch 未熔合incomplete fusion3焊条rod/electrode 未焊满incompletely filled groove 焊芯core wire 飞溅物spatter极性polarity 焊机welder/welding machine 母材parent material 阴极cathode填充金属filled met 阳极anode焊接部件welding assembly 焊缝weld坡口groove 焊道weld bead/weld pass 钝边root face 坡口面bevel余高reinforcement 根部间隙root opening/root space 焊接缺陷welding defects 熔合区fusion zone气孔gas pocket 氧化皮scale夹渣slag inclusion 熔渣slag裂纹crack 角焊缝fillet weld探伤常用词汇Nondestructive testing无损检测UT (ultrasonic testing) 超声波探伤RT (radiation testing) 射线探伤MT (magnetic particle testing) 磁粉探伤Qualified 合格Unqualified 不合格（超标）Wagon track/side wall undercut 咬边Misalignment 错边Blowhole/bubble/gas pocket 气孔Slag inclusion 夹渣Incomplete penetration/lack of penetration 未焊透Incomplete fusion/lack of fusion 未熔合Surface defect 表面缺陷Crack 裂纹Porosity 密集气孔Individual pore 单个气孔Scattered porosity 分散气孔Cluster porosity 簇状气孔Wormhole 条虫状气孔Pinhole 针状气孔Destructive test 破坏性试验Pressure test 耐压试验Hydraulic test 水压试验Pneumatic test 气压试验Leak test 密封性试验Air tight test 气密性试验Depth 深度Width 宽度Length 长度Film/cartridge 胶片Backing film/negative 底片Focus/focal point 焦点Focal distance/focal length 焦距。

胶粘工艺-鞋靴专业英语词汇表

胶粘工艺-鞋靴专业英语词汇表

胶粘工艺-鞋靴专业英语词汇表十三、胶粘工艺adhesive coat 胶膜rubber latex 橡胶胶乳Modified form 改性形式medium 介质rubber cement 汽油胶Carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳benzene 苯additives 填加剂resin 树脂property of tack 黏性，粘稠度Neoprene 聚异戊二烯氯丁橡胶coagulate 凝结polyurethane（PU）聚氨脂cement 粘合，胶粘剂hotmelt adhesive 热熔胶Polyamide 聚酰胺polyester 聚酯curing agent 固化剂，交联剂EVA (ethylene vinyl - Acetate)乙烯-醋酸乙烯脂Polyisocyanate [,ais[u`saiEneit] 聚异氰酸脂potlife 固化时间，有效期insole tacking 钉内底insole seat trimming 修削内底insole cementing 内底刷胶upper cementing 帮脚刷胶stiffener insertions装主跟back shaping 后跟部位预成型back lasting 绷跟back tacking 钉合后跟部位帮脚toe puff conditioning 内包头回软toe puff inserting 装内包头pulling over 预绷帮toe lasting 绷尖waist lasting 绷腰side lasting 绷腰toe puff and lining trimming 割帮脚toe side and waist lasting 绷尖绷腰seat lasting绷跟pounding 敲粘主跟、内包头及帮脚upper roughing 帮脚起毛upper brushing 帮脚除尘shanking 装勾心bottom filling 填底芯sole cementing 外底刷胶sole attaching 合外底seat leveling 外底后跟部位修平last slipping 脱楦heel attaching 装跟heel and sole trimming 跟、底边修饰inking edge edge inking 外底边涂色polishing 抛光boxing 装盒machine sewn construction 机缝（鞋）结构back preforming 后跟部位预成型toe scouring 外底前尖部位砂磨temp sole attachment 粘中底channel opening 开槽channel closing 合槽皮top piece nailing 钉合鞋跟面皮heat setting: 烘干活化Poromerics 多孔性材料。

工业设计英语专业词汇

工业设计英语专业词汇

工业设计英语专业词汇设计的分类与方法学 59 设计决策 (Design) DecisionMaking1 设计 Design 60 T-W-M体系 T-W-M system2 现代设计 Modern Design 61 O-R-M体系 O-R-M system3 工艺美术设计 Craft Design 62 印象战略 Image Stralegy4 工业设计 Industrial Design 63 AIDMA原则 Law of AIDMA5 广义工业设计 Genealized 64 功能分化 Functional Industrial Design Differentiation6 狭义工业设计 Narrow Industrial 65 功能分析 Functional Analysis Design 66 生命周期 Life Cycle7 产品设计 Product Design 67 照明设计Illumination Design8 传播设计 Communication Design9 商业设计 Comercial Design10 建筑设计 Architectural 设计色彩方法 11 一维设计 One-dimension Design 1 色 Color 12 二维设计 Tow-dimension Design 2 光谱 Spectrum 13 三维设计 Three-dimension 3 物体色 Object Color Design 4 固有色 Propor Color 14 四维设计 Four-dimension Design 5 色料 Coloring Material 15 装饰、装潢 Decoration 6 色觉三色学说 Three-Component 16 家具设计 Furniture Design Theary17 玩具设计 Toy Design 7 心理纯色 Unique Color 18 室内设计 Interior Design 8 拮抗色学说 Opponent Color 19 服装设计 Costume Design Theory20 包装设计 ackaging Design 9 色觉的阶段模型 Stage Model of 21 展示设计 Display Design the Color Perception22 城市规划 Urban Desgin 10 色彩混合 Color Mixing 23 生活环境 Living Environment 11 基本感觉曲线 Trisimulus Valus 24 都市景观 Townscape Curves25 田园都市 Gardon City 12 牛顿色环 Newton's Color Cycle 26 办公室风致 Office Landscape 13 色矢量 Color Vector 27 设计方法论 Design Methodology 14 三原色 Three Primary Colors 28 设计语言 Design Language 15 色空间 Color Space 29 设计条件 Design Condition 16 色三角形 Color Triangle 30 结构设计 Structure Design 17 测色 Colourimetry 31 形式设计Form Design 18 色度 Chromaticity 32 设计过程 Design Process 19 XYZ表色系 XYZ Color System 33 构思设计 Concept Design 20 实色与虚色 Real Color and 34 量产设计，工艺设计Imaginary ColorTransformationn Thought 21 色等式 Color Equation 56 KJ法 Method of K.J 22 等色实验 Color Matching 57 戈顿法 Synectice Experiment58 集体创造性思维法 Brain 23 色温 Color Temperature Storming 24 色问轨迹 Color TemperatureLocus 60 色价 Valeur 25 色彩三属性 Three Attribtes and 61 色调 Color Tone Color 62 暗调 Shade 26 色相 Hue 63 明调 Tint 27 色相环 Color Cycle 64 中间调 Halftone 28 明度 Valve 65 表面色 Surface Color 29 彩度 Chroma 66 平面色 Film Color 30 环境色 Environmetal Color 67 色彩调和 Color Harmony 31 有彩色 Chromatic Color 68 配色 Color Combination 32 无彩色Achromatic Colors 69 孟塞尔色彩调和 Munsell's Color 33 明色 Light Color Harmony34 暗色 Dark Color 70 奥斯特瓦德色彩调和 Ostwald's 35 中明色 Middle Light Color Color Harmony36 清色 Clear Color 71 孟.斯本瑟色彩调和 37 浊色 Dull ColorMoon.Spencer's Color Harmony38 补色 Complementary Color 72 色彩的感情 Feeling of Color 39 类似色Analogous Color 73 色彩的象征性 Color Symbolism 40 一次色 Primary Color 74 色彩的嗜好 Color Preference 41 二次色 Secondary Color 75 流行色Fashion Color 42 色立体 Color Solid 76 色彩的功能性 Color 43 色票 Color Sample Functionalism44 孟塞尔表色系 Munsell's Color 77 色彩规划 Color Planning System 78 色彩调节 Color Conditioning 45 奥斯特瓦德表色系 Ostwald's 79 色彩调整Color Coordinetion Color System 80 色彩设计 Color Design 46 日本色研色体系 Practical Color材料与加工成型技术 Co-ordinate System材料 Material 47 色彩工程 Color Engineering材料规划 Material Planning 48 色彩管理 Color Control材料评价 Material Appraisal 49 色彩再现 Color Reproduction金属材料 Metal Materials 50 等色操作 Color Matching无机材料 Inorganic Materials 51 色彩的可视度 Visibility Color有机材料 Organic Materials 52 色彩恒常性 Color Constancy复合材料 Composite Materials 53 色彩的对比 Color Contrast天然材料 Natural Materials 54 色彩的同化 Color Assimilation加工材料 Processing Materials 55 色彩的共感性 Color Synesthesia 人造材料 Artificial Materials 56 暖色与冷色 Warm Color and Cold 黑色金属 Ferrous Metal Color有色金属 Nonferrous Metal 57 前进色与后退色 Advancing Color轻金属材料 Light Metal Materials Receding Color辅助非铁金属材料 Byplayer 58 膨胀色与收缩色 Expansive ColorNonferrous Metal Materials and Contractile Color高熔点金属材料 High Melting Point 59 重色与轻色 Heavy Color and Metal Materials Light Color贵金属材料 Precions Metal 聚氨酯树脂 Polyurethane Resin Materials 密胺 Melamine Formaldehyde Resin 陶瓷 Ceramics ABS树脂 Acrylonitrile Butadiene 水泥 Cement Styrene Redin 搪瓷、珐琅 Enamel 感光树脂Photosensition Plastics 玻璃 Glass 纤维强化树脂 Fiber Reinforced 微晶玻璃 Glass Ceramics Plastic 钢化玻璃 Tuflite Glass 印刷油墨 Printing Ink 感光玻璃 Photosensitive Glass 印刷用纸 Printing Paper 纤维玻璃 Glass Fiber 铜板纸 Art Paper 耐热玻璃 Hear Resisting Glass 木材 Wood 塑料Plastics 竹材 Bamboo 通用塑料 Wide Plastics 树脂装饰板 Decorative Sheet 工程塑料 Engineering Plastics 蜂窝机制板 Honey Comb Core Panel 热塑性树脂 Thermoplastic Resin 胶合板 Veneer 热固性树脂 Thermosetting Resin 曲木Bent Wood 橡胶 Rubber 浸蜡纸 Waxed Paper 粘接剂 Adhesives 青铜 Bronge 涂料 Paints 薄壳结构 Shell Construction 树脂 Resin 技术 Technic 聚合物Polymer 工具 Tool 聚丙烯树脂 Polypropylene 金工 Metal Work 聚乙烯树脂Polyethylene Resin 铸造 Casting 聚苯乙烯树脂 Polystyrene Resin 切削加工Cutting 聚氯乙烯树脂Polyvinyl Chloride 焊接 Welding Resin 板金工Sheetmetal Woek 丙烯酸树脂 Methyl Methacrylate 马赛克 Mosaic Resin 塑性成型 Plastic Working 聚烯胺树脂，尼龙 Polyamide Resin 灌浆成型 Slip Casting 氟化乙烯树脂 Polyfurol Resin 挤出成型 Sqeezing 聚缩醛树脂Polyacetal Resin 注压成型 Injection Molding 聚碳酸脂树脂 PolycarbonateResin 加压成型 Pressing 聚偏二氯乙烯树脂 Polyvinylidene 水压成型 Cold Isostatic Pressing Resin 加压烧结法 Hot Pressing 聚醋酸乙烯脂树脂Polyvinyl HIP成型 Hot Isostatic Pressing Acetate Resin 压缩成型Compression Molding 聚烯亚胺树脂 Polyimide Resin Pressing 酚醛树脂Phenolic Formaldehyde 气压成型 Blow Molding Resin 压延成型 Calendering尿素树脂 Urea Formaldehyde Resin 转送成型 Transfer Molding 聚酯树脂Polyester Resin 雌雄成型 Slash Molding 环痒树脂 Epoxy Resin 铸塑成型Casting 烯丙基树脂 Allyl Resin 喷涂成型 Spray Up 硅树脂 Silicone Resin层积成型 LaminatingFW法 Fillament Winding 23 字体设计 Lettering 粘接与剥离 Adhesion and 24 CI设计 Corporate Identity Excoriation Design木材工艺 Woodcraft 25 宣传 Propaganda 竹材工艺 Bamboo Work 26 广告Advertising 表面技术 Surface Technology 27 广告委托人 Adveertiser 镀饰Plating 28 广告代理业 Advertising Agency 涂饰 Coating 29 广告媒体Advertising Media 电化铝 Alumite 30 广告目的 Avertising Objectives 烫金Hot Stamping 31 广告伦理 Morality of 预制作 Prefabrication Advertising 预制住宅 Prefabricated House 32 广告法规 Law of Advertising 悬臂梁Cantilever 33 广告计划 Advertising Planing 金属模具 Mold 34 广告效果Advertising Effect 型板造型 Modeling of Teplate 35 广告文案 Advertising Copy 染料 Dyestuff 36 广告摄影 Advertising 颜料 Artist Color Photography37 说明广告 Informative 传播与传媒设计 Advertising1 传播 Communication 38 招贴画海报 Poster2 大众传播 Mass Communication 39 招牌 Sign-board3 媒体 Media 40 小型宣传册 Pamphlet 4大众传播媒体 Mass Media 41 大型宣传册 Portfolio 5 视觉传播 VisualCommunication 42 商品目录 Catalogue 6 听觉传播 Hearing Communication 43 企业商报 House Organ 7 信息 Information 44 户外广告 Outdoor Advertising 8 符号 Sign 45 POP广告 Point of Purchase 9 视觉符号 Visual Sign Advertising10 图形符号 Graphic Symbol 46 展示 Display 11 符号论 Semiotic 47 橱窗展示 Window Display 12 象征 Symbol 48 展示柜 Cabinet 13 象征标志Symbol Mark 49 博览会 Exposition 14 音响设计 Acoustic Design 50 万国博览会 World Exposition 15 听觉设计 Auditory Design 51 包装 Packaging 16 听觉传播设计 Auditory 52 工业包装 Industrial Packing Communication Design 53 标签 Label 17 图象设计 Visual Communication 54 企业形象 Corporate Image Design 55 企业色 Company Color 18 视觉设计 Visual Design 56 动画Animation 19 视觉传播设计 Visual 57 插图 Illustration Communication Design 58 书法 Calligraphy 20 图形设计 Graphic Design 59 印刷 Initial 21 编辑设计 Editorial Design 60 设计费 design fee 22 版面设计 Layout 61 标准 standard62 注册商标 registered trade mark 41 造型 Formation 设计美学与设计实验 42 再现 Representation 1 美 Beauty 43 表现 Expression 2 现实美 Acture Beauty 44 构成 Composition 3 自然美 Natural Beauty 45 平面构成 Tow Dimentional 4 社会美 Social Beauty Composition5 艺术美 Artisitc Beauty 46 立体构成 Three Dimentional 6 内容与形式Content and Form Composition7 形式美 Formal Beauty 47 色彩构成 Color Composition 8 形式原理Principles and Form 48 空间构成 Composition of Space 9 技术美 Beauty ofTechnology 49 音响构成 Composition and Sound 10 机械美 Beauty of Machine 50 多样与统一 Unity of 11 功能美 Functional Beauty Multiplicity12 材料美 Beauty of Material 51 平衡 Balance 13 美学 Aesthetics 52对称 Symmetry 14 技术美学 Technology Aesthetics 53 调和、和声 Harmony 15 设计美学 Design Aesthetics 54 对比 Contrast 16 生产美学 PAroduction 55 类似 Similarity Aesthetics 56 比例 Proportion 17 商品美学 Commodity Aedthetics 57 黄金分割 Golden Section 18 艺术 Art 58 节奏 Rhythm 19 造型艺术 Plastic Arts 59 旋律 Melody 20 表演艺术 Performance Art 60 调子Tone 21 语言艺术 Linguistic Art 61 变奏 Variation 22 综合艺术 Synthetic Arts 62 纹样 Pattern 23 实用艺术 Practical Art 63 形态 Form 24 时间艺术Time Art 64 有机形态 Organic Form 25 空间艺术 Spatial Art 65 抽象形态Abstract Form 26 时空艺术 Time and Spatial Art 66 简化形态 Simptified Form 27 一维艺术 One Dimantional 67 变形 Deformation 28 二维艺术 two Dimantional 68 图学 Graphics 29 三维艺术 Three Dimantional 69 透视画法Perspective 30 四维艺术 Four Dimantional 70 线透视 Linear Perspective 31 舞台艺术 Stagecraft 71 视点 Eye on Picture Plane 32 影视艺术 Arts of Mmovie and 72 灭点 Vanishing Point Television 73 平行透视 Parallel Persective 33 环境艺术 Environmental Art 74 成角透视 Angular Perspective 34 美术 Fine Arts 75 斜透视 Obligue Perspective 35 戏剧 Drama 76 单点透视 Single Paint 36 文学 Literature Perdpective37 意匠 Idea 77 两点透视 Tow-Point Perdpective 38 图案 Pattern 78 三点透视 Three-Point 39 构思 Conception Perdpective40 构图 Composition 79 鸟瞰图 Bird's Eye View80 平面视图 Ground Plain 11 感觉 Sensation 81 轴侧投影 Axonometric 12 知觉 Perception Projection 13 感觉阙限 Threshold of 82 设计素描Design Sketch Senssation83 预想图 Rendering 14 心理量表 Psychological Scaling 84 模型 Model 15 视觉 Visual Perception 85 粘土模型 Clay Model 16 视觉通道 Visual Pathway 86 石膏模型 Plaster Model 17 听觉 Hearing Perception 87 木制模型Wooden Model 18 肤觉 Skin Sensation 88 缩尺模型 Scale Model 19 视觉心理学 Visual Psychology 89 原大模型 Mock Up 20 听觉心理学 Hearing Psychology 90 仿真模型 Finished Model 21 感光元 Photoreceptor Cell 91 制造原形 Prototype 22 明视、暗视、间视 Phootopic 92 计算机图形学 Computer Graphics Vision ,Scotopic Vision , Mesopic93 框架模型 Frame Model Vision94 实体模型 Solid Model 23 光适应与暗适应 Photopic 95 计算机辅助设计COMPUTER AIDED Adaptation and SscotopicDESIGN Adaptation96 计算机辅助制造 Computer Aided 24 格式塔，完形 Gestalt Manufacture 25 形状知觉 Shape Perception 97 计算机三维动画 Computer Three 26 轮廓Conotour Dimentional Animation 27 主观轮廓 Subjictive Contour 98 计算机艺术 Computer Arts 28 图形与背景 Figure and Ground 99 计算机书法Computer 29 图形与背景逆转 Reversible Calligraphy Figure 100 计算机图象处理 Computer Image 30 良好形状法则 Prinzip der Guten Processing Gestalt101 计算机音响构成 Computer Sound 31 群化 Grouping Composition 32 等质性法则 Fsctor of 实验心理学与人机工程学 Similarity1 人类工程学 Human Engineering 33 伪装 Camouflage2 人机工程学 Man-Machine 34 形状的恒常性 Shape Constancy Engineering 35 大小的恒常性 Size Constancy3 工效学 Ergonomice 36 空间知觉 Space Perception4 人因工程学Human Factors 37 立体视 Stereopsis Engineering 38 运动知觉 Movement Perception5 人因要素 Human Factors 39 视错觉 Optical Illusion6 人机系统 Man-Machine System 40 残像 After Image7 人体工程学 Human Engineering 41 似动 Apparent Movement8 人本位设计 Human Sstandard 42 视觉后效Aftereffects in Design Visuvl9 实验心理学 Experimental 43 瀑布效应 Waterfall Effect Psychology 44 视线记录仪 Eye Camera 10 物理心理学 Psychophysics 45 听觉刺激 Auditory Stimulus46 声压 Sound Pressure 83 姿态 Body Posture 47 声压水平 Sound Pressure Level 84 皮肤电反应 Galranic Skin 48 频谱 Spectrum Response49 乐音与非乐音 Tone and Nontone 85 临界闪烁频率 Critical Flicker 50 噪声 Noise Frequence51 听觉阙限 Auditory Threshold 86 肌肉运动学 Kinesiology 52 响度Loudness 87 肌电图 Electromyography 53 听觉掩蔽 Auditory Masking 88 形态学 Morphology 54 音乐心理学 Psychology of Music 89 仿生学 Bionics 55 音响心理学 Psychology of Sound 90 人、环境系统 Man-Environment 56 音的四属性 Four Attribute SystemSound 91 照明 Hlumination 57 音高 Pitch 92 振动 Oscillate 58 音色Timbre 93 气候 Climate 59 力度 Loudness 94 空气调节 Air Conditioning 60 频率辨别阙限 Difference 95 功能分配 Functional Allocation Threshold of Frequency 设计团体与部分人物 61 强度辨别阙限 Difference 1 维也纳工厂Wiener Werksttate Threshold of Loudness 2 德意志制造联盟 Der Deutsche 62 混响 Reverberation Werkbund63 音源距离感 Distance Perception 3 克兰布鲁克学院 The Cranbrook of Sound Academy64 音源方位感 Orientation 4 国际现代建筑会议 Congres Perception of Sound Internationaux D'Architecture65 立体声 Stereophony Moderne66 语言心理学 Psycholinguistics 5 现代艺术馆 Museum Of Modern Art 67 语言声谱 Language Spectrum 6 芝加哥设计学院 Chicago 68 语言清晰度Articulation Institute of Design69 人体尺寸 Humanlady Size 7 英国工业设计委员会 Council of 70 作业空间 Work Space Industrial Design71 模数 Module 8 设计委员会 The Desgin Council 72 心理尺度Psychological Measure 9 国际建筑师协会 Union 73 动作分析 Motion Analysis Internationale des Architects74 时间研究 Time Study 10 设计研究组织 Design Research 75 动作时间研究 Motion and Time UnitStudy 11 日本工业设计师协会 Japan 76 时间动作轨迹摄影 Industrial Desginers AssociationChronocyclegragh 12 日本设计学会 Japanese Society 77 动迹 Traffic Line for Science of Design78 光迹摄影 Luminogram 13 乌尔姆造型学院 Ulm Hochschule 79 脑波Brain Wave fur Gestallung80 生物钟 Bio-o'clock 14 国际设计协会联合会 81 睡眠 Sleep International Council of Societies82 疲劳 Fatigue Industrial Desgin15 国际工业设计会议 37 勒.柯不西埃 Le Corbusier(法)International Design 38 伊顿 Johennes Itten Congress ,ICSID Congress 39 里特维尔德 Gerrit Thomas 16 国际设计师联盟 Allied RietvelaInternational Designers 40 庞蒂 Gio Ponti 17 国际室内设计师联合会 41 拉塞尔 Gordon Russel International Federation of 42 格迪斯 Norman Bel Geddes Interior Designers 43 洛伊 Raymond Fermam 18 国际图形设计协会 44 里德 Herbert Read International Graphic Desgin 45 莫荷利.纳吉 Laszlo Moholy Nagy Associations 46 凡.多伦 Harold Van Doren 19 国际流行色协会International 47 阿尔托 Alvar Aalto Commission for color in fashion and 48 拜耶 Herbert Bayer Textiles 49 卡桑德拉 A.M.Cassandre 20 工业产品设计中心 The Centre de 50 佩夫斯纳 Nikolans Creation Industrielle 51 布劳耶尔 Marcel Breuer 21 中国工业设计协会 China 52 佩里安 Charlotte Perriand Industrial Design Association 53 德雷夫斯 Henry Dreyfuss 22 阿尔齐米亚集团 Alchymia Studio 54 迪奥 Christian Dior 23 中国流行色协会 China Fashion 55 鲍登 Edward Bawden Color Association 56 贾戈萨 Dante Giacosa 24 中国技术美学委员会 China 57 伊姆斯 Charles Eames Technological Aesthetics 58 伊娃齐塞尔 Eva Zeiesl Association 59 比尔MaxBill 25 莫里斯 Willian Morris 设计法规与标准 (1834-1896E) 1 知识产权Intellectual Property 26 奥斯特瓦德 Wilhelm Friedrich 2 著作权 CopyrightOstwald(1853-1932G) 3 工业产权 Industrial Property 27 孟赛尔 AlbertF.Munsell 4 专利 Patent (1858-1918A) 5 发明专利 Patent for Invention 28凡.德.维尔德 Henry Vande Velde 6 实用新型 Utility Modle (1863-1957) 7 外观设计专利 Registation of 29 莱特 Lloyd Wright (1867-1959A) Design30 贝伦斯 Peter 8 注册商标 Registered Trade Mark Behrens(1868-1940G) 9 广告法 Advertising Law 31 霍夫曼 Joseph 10 反不正当竞争 Repression of Hoffmann(1870-1956) Untair Competition32 皮克 Frank Pick(1878-1941) 11 设计费 Design Fee 33 维斯宁兄弟Alexander Leonid 12 标准 Standard and Victor Vesnin 13 德国工业标准Deutsche 34 格罗皮乌斯 Walter Industrie NormenGropius(1883-1969) 设计生产经营与评价 35 蒂格 Walter Dorwin Teague 1 工业工程学 Industrial 36 利奇 Bernard Leach Engineering2 工业心理学 Industrial 8 后印象主义 Postimpressionism Psychology 9 新印象主义3 科学管理法 Scientific Neo-Impressionisme(法） Management 10 那比派 The Nabject4 生产管理 Production Control 11 表现主义Expressionism5 质量管理 Quality Control 12 象征主义 Symbolism6 系统工程 System Engineering 13 野兽主义 Fauvism7 批量生产 Mass Production 14 立体主义 Cubism8 流水作业 Conveyer System 15 未来主义 Futurism9 互换式生产方式 Interchangeable 16 奥弗斯主义 Orphism Produsction Method 17 达达主义 Dadaisme(法) 10 标准化 Standardization 18 超现实主义 Surrealism 11 自动化 Automation 19 纯粹主义 Purism 12 市场调查 Market Research 20 抽象艺术 Abstract Art 13 商品化计划 Merchandising 21 绝对主义，至上主义Suprematism 14 产品开发 Product Developement 22 新造型主义 Neo-plasticisme(法) 15 产品改型 Model Change 23 风格派 De Stiji16 产品测试 Product Testing 24 青骑士 Der Blaus Reiter 17 产品成本Product Cost 25 抒情抽象主义 Lyric 18 营销学 Marketing Abstractionism19 买方市场 Buyer's Market 26 抽象表现主义 Abstract 20 卖方市场Seller's Marker Expressionism21 促销 Sales Promotion 27 行动绘画 Action Painting 22 适销Marketability 28 塔希主义 Tachisme(法) 23 消费者 Consumer 29 视幻艺术 Op Art 24 购买动机调查 Motivation 30 活动艺术、机动艺术 Kinetic Art Research 31 极少主义 Minimalism 25 深层面接法 Depth Interview 32 概念主义 Conceptualism 26 销售热点 Selling Point 33 波普艺术 Pop Art 27 卡通测试法 Cartoon Test 34 芬克艺术、恐怖艺术 Funk Art 28 产品形象 Product Image 35 超级写实主义 Super Realism 29 形象策略 Image Strategy 36 人体艺术 Body Art 30 公共关系 Public Relations 37 芝加哥学派 Chicago School 31 运筹学 Operations Research 38 艺术与手工艺运动 The Arts & 32 设计策略Design Policy Crafts Movement33 艺术总监 Art Director 39 新艺术运动 Art Nouveau 设计思潮与流派（英） 40 分离派 Secession1 学院派 Academicism 41 构成主义 Constructivism2 理性主义Rationalism 42 现代主义 Modernism 3 非理性主义 Irrationalism 43 包豪斯Bauhaus4 古典主义 Classicism 44 阿姆斯特丹学派 Amsterdam5 浪漫主义Romanticism School6 现实主义 Realism 45 功能主义 Functionalism7 印象主义Impressionism 46 装饰艺术风格 Art Deco(法)47 国际风格 International Style bar 杆48 流线型风格 Streamlined Forms bar code 条形码 49 雅典宪章 Athens Charter Bar code 条形码 50 马丘比丘宪章 Charter of Barbed connector 有倒扣的连接片 Machupicchu Bar棒51 斯堪的纳维亚风格 Scandinavia Battery cave cover电池盒/盖 Style Battery cave电池底壳 52 新巴洛克风格 New Baroque Battery tag电池片 53 后现代主义 Postmodernism battery电池 54 曼菲斯 Memphis Battery电池 55 高技风格 High Tech bearing 轴承 56 解构主义 Deconstructivism Bearing-lock轴承-锁 57 手工艺复兴 Crafts Revival Bearing轴承 58 准高技风格Trans High Tech belt 皮带 59 建筑风格 Architecture Belt皮带60 微建筑风格 Micro-Architecture bit 铁嘴 61 微电子风格 Micro-Electronics Bit guard防护罩 62 晚期现代主义 Late Moddernism Bit storage 批嘴储存件Bit铁嘴常用产品设计英语 Blocks 量块 A.O.D 有偏差接收 Block量块Accessory 附件 BMC 工具盒 accessory附件 Bottle connector瓶口连接ACCOUNTING 会计 Bottom cabinet-charger充电座底壳 Accounting 会计 bottom 底部 Actuate switch 启动开关 Bottom底部 Adapter 火牛 Box 箱adaptor 火牛 BOX 组件Adhesive tape 胶粘带 Box 组件Adjustor调节器 Bracket固定架/支架 Agitator 搅拌器 Brand label商标贴纸 Air intel进气口 Bristle brush毛刷 Aluminum foil tape 铝箔带 Bristle holder毛刷(柄) Anchor锚 Brush roller 毛刷巻轴 aperance 外观 Brush刷子/碳刷 Appearance外观 Bubble lever 水平珠 approve 认可 Bucket箱Approve认可 Bulb reflector 电灯反射器 AQL 允收水准 Bulb support电灯泡支撑座 Armature电枢/转子 Bundle捆/扎 assembly 部件 burr 毛刺Assembly装配 Burr毛刺B.O.M 物料清单 bush 轴套Ball holder铜珠套筒 Bushing-bearing lock轴套锁製Bushing-case adaptor轴套外套适配defect 缺陷器 description名称Bush-output shaft带轴套的输出轴 Dial indication 百分表 Bush轴套 die cast 铸件 button 按钮 dimention 尺寸 Button按钮 dispose 处理 cabinet 壳Drill 电钻 driver 电批 Cabinet-cover面壳 electric 电气件 Cabinet-support底壳 Fasten-knob钮扣状旋钮 Cabinet壳 Felt seal毛毡封 cable 电缆Ferrite bead磁珠 Cable clamp plate电线夹片 Fibre glass sleeve玻纤套Cable电缆 Field 定子线圈 Calibration校正 Filler填空件 Calibration校正Filter bag bracker 过滤袋支架 Caliper 卡尺 Filter frame过滤栏架 Caliper 卡尺 filter 滤网 Cam plate偏心片 Filter过滤器 Cam凸轮 finished 表面处理 cap (帽，杯) Finished完成的 Cap杯帽 First layer internal gear第一层内Carbon film resistor碳膜电阻齿轮圈Card 卡片 First layer sun gear第一层行星齿Card卡片轮Carrying strip手带 fitting 装配 carton 箱 Fitting装置 Carton箱 fit 配合case 箱 Fit配合Case箱 flash 披锋 cavity 模腔 Flash闪光Cavity模腔 flex hose 软管 cell电池 Flex hose弯管 Cell电池 flow mark 流痕 Charger bracket充电座支架 Flow mark流痕 charger 充电座/器Foam holder泡沫支架 Charger充电器 force 力check 检查 Force力chuck 锁头 freouency频数Circuit ass’y循环装置 Frequency频率comformity 合格 Front cover cabinet 前面壳 cord 电线 Front grill前脚架cover 上盖 Front housing-gear box牙箱前壳 current 电流 Front support cabinet前底壳 cycle 循环 Function功能fuse 保险丝 Idler gear-A变速齿轮“A” Fuse clip保险管夹 Idler gear-B变速齿轮“B” Fuse P.C.B ass’y 保险丝底板组件 Idler shaft Fuse保险丝 Impact drill(cap)冲击钻(杯) futtonal 功能 impeller风Gasket 垫片/圈扇gate 水口 Impeller风扇叶 Gate水口 Indicator cover指示器盖 Gauge 量规 Indicator switch knob指示开关旋钮 Gauge量规 injection注射 gear 齿轮Injection注射 Gear box adaptor牙箱调整装置 Insert refill bottle插入式替换瓶 Gear box housing 牙箱壳 insert(型，芯) Gear housing cover牙箱盖Insert型芯/插入 Gear齿轮 inspection 检验 Gift box 彩盒 Inspection检验go-no go 通尺规 Instruction manual 说明书 Go-no go gauge通止规Instruction manual说明书 Grass trimmer剪草机 Instrument 仪器 Grease leak 漏油 Instrument仪器 Grease油脂 Insultator绝缘体 Handle catch手柄扣 Inverted retaining ring 反向保持Handle grip手柄介子hardness 硬度 key 锁匙Hardness硬度 Key holder锁匙支架 Heat sink散热器 Key锁匙Heat treatment 热处理 Label 标签 Hex nut六角螺帽 Label标签HI-POT高压测试 Lanyard手带Hi-pot高压测试 Latch锁扣/门锁 holder 支座 Led发光二极管 Holder cover支座盖 Left head screw左牙螺丝 Holder支座 Lens透镜Hole test 内径千分尺 Leveler accessory水平珠组件 Hose elbow弯管Leveler body水平珠本体 Hose wrap plate软管扎带 Leveler cover水平珠盖Housing cover机壳上盖 Lever oil水平珠油 Housing handle机壳手柄 Lever-speed change调速杆 Housing support机壳底座 Lever控制杆housing 壳 Location spacer定位隔离器 Housing壳 Louver天窗I.N.T接触不良 Lubricant润滑油 I.R 检查报告 M.O 订单IC集成电路 Machine screw机器螺丝mark 标记 PIE 生产工业工程 Mark 标记 pin 小轴 Massage ring按摩环 pin gauge 芯棒 material 材料 pin gauge芯棒 Material材料 pinion 小齿轮 metal 金属 pinion-motor马达牙仔 Metal washer ring 金属介子 pinion小齿轮 Metal 金属 pin销micpo meter 千分尺 Pivot tube 转轴套 Micrometer千分尺 plain washer-motor平面介子 miltimeter 万用表 plant gear 行星齿轮 model 型号 plastic gear塑胶齿轮 Model型号 plastic tape胶纸 motor 电机 plastic washer胶介子 Motor accessory马达组件 Plastic 塑胶 Motor bracket 马达支架 plastic塑料 Motor fixity-external马达外定位件 plate 片Motor fixity-internal马达内定位件 plate片Motor mounting bracket马达定位架 plug插头Motor mounting马达定位 plug插头Motor pulley 马达滑轮 PMC 物料控制 Mounting plate杯片 Poly bag 塑料袋 Multimeter 万用表 Poly bag 塑料袋 nameplate 铭牌 powder metal 粉末冶金 Nameplate 铭牌 powder metal粉末冶金 nonconformity 不合格 Power pack 电池组 Nonconformity不合格/不一致 power pack电池组 nut 螺母 power功率Nut 螺母 power功率 o-ring 胶圈 Project management项目管理 output shaft轴芯，输出轴 projector 投影仪 Oven 烤炉 projector 投影仪 oven 烤炉Pulley flange 滑轮法兰 P&A 人事 pulley flange泵翼 P.C.B 电路板 pump vane采购 p/p cover电池盒上座 purchasing 采购 p/p support 电池盒底座purchasing按钮 Packing 包装 push rod推杆 packing包装 PVC sleeve part line 分型线 PVC tubepart line分型线 QA 质量保证 part 零件 QC 质量控制 part 零件 R&D 工程研发 pedestal台座，基座，垫座 R.O. 接收单Ratchet plate转轮片 Screwdriver电批 Ratchet 转轮 Screw螺丝rating 额定值 SDS来货检验资料 Rating额定值 Second layer internal gear第二层Rear cover cabinet后面盖内齿轮圈Rear housing-gear box牙箱后壳 Second layer planet gear第二层行Rear support cabinet后底盖星齿轮Receptacle 插座 Second layer run gear第二层恒星齿Rectifier整流器轮Recycling label环保标签 Secondary blower flangeReflector cap反光杯 Self-tapping screw自攻螺丝 reject 退货 SER 样本评估报告 Reject退货 shaft 轴remark 注释 Shaft轴芯Remark备注/注释 sharp edge 尖缘 resistor电阻 Sharp edge锐边Resistor电阻 sheet 纸Reverse反向 Sheet 纸/表格 revise 更改 Shrinkable sleeve热缩管Revise更改 silk screen 丝印 rework 加工 Silkscreen 丝印 Rework加工sinkage 缩水 ring 垫圈 Sinkage缩水 Ring bolt有环螺钉 Sketch 简图 Ring gear内齿轮圈 Sketch简图Ring垫圈 Sleeve套子Rocker switch摇杆开关 Sliding rod滑动杆 roller 转子 Socket (jack)插座 Roller滚筒/辊子 socket插座Rotary cap旋转杯 Solution tank溶解槽 Rotor转子 sort 拣货run out摆动/跳动 Sort分类Run-out跳动 Spacer隔离件 rusty 铸跡 speed 速度 rusty生锈的 Speed change knob变速钮 Safety switch安全开关 Speed速度sampling 抽样 Spindle gear-A转动齿轮“A” Sampling抽样 Spindle gear-B转动齿轮“B” Sander base磨沙机底座 spindle轴芯 Scrap报废Spindle轴芯 scratch刮花 Spine-ball刺珠 Scratch刮花 Sponge海绵screw 螺丝 Spotter nozzle定心喷嘴 Screwdriver bit批嘴 Spring clip弹性夹子Spring plate弹弓片 top 上部Spring washer弹性介子 Top cabinet-charger 充电座面壳 spring 弹弓 Top 上部Spring-torque control扭力控制弹簧 toque 扭矩Spring弹弓 torque meter 扭力表 Stator定子 Torque control knob 扭力调节器 Steel roller钢辊子 Torque meter扭力表 Stopper-motor马达制动Torque 扭矩Stopper-right右制动 Transformer变压器 Sun gear恒星/太阳齿轮treatment 热处理 support 下盖 trimmer 剪草机Support cabinet下壳 Twisting screwdriver螺旋形电批 Support下盖 UL approvel power cord UL认可的电switch 开关线Switch button (knob)开关按钮 UL wire AWG 16 black UL16号黑色电Switch lock锁掣线Switch 开关 UL wire AWG 16 red UL16号红色电线 tape 带 Unit & accessory主机及附件 Tape带 urgent 紧急Tapping type攻牙形式 Urgent紧急Terminal holder接触片支座 U-spring U型弹弓 Terminal接触片 vacuum cleaner 吸尘器 terms 术语 Vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器 Term术语/期间Variable speed switch变速开关 testure 纹理 vibration 振动Thermal protector热保护器 Vibration振动Thermal-fuse热感应保险丝 Voltage电压Thermostat热敏开关 voltage电压Third layer internal gear第三层内W/o battery paper sleeve 无纸套电齿轮圈池Third layer planet gear第三层行星Wall anchors挂墙胶条齿轮 washer 垫片Third layer sun gear 第三层恒星齿Washer ring-motor马达介子轮Washer-ball cover玻璃盖处的介子 thread 螺纹 Washer-clutch扭力杯处的介子Thread 螺纹 Washer-ring环形介子 timer定时器 Washer垫片Timer定时器 weld line 夹水纹 Tolerance 公差 Zener diode齐纳二极管Tolerance 公差。

焊接专业英语词汇(焊接及相关工艺英文缩写)

焊接专业英语词汇(焊接及相关工艺英文缩写)

焊接专业英语词汇（焊接及相关工艺英文缩写）AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊FW——flash welding——闪光焊RW-PC——pressure controlled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊PW——projection welding——凸焊RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊UW——upset welding——电阻对焊UW-HF——high-frequency ——高频电阻对焊UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊CEW——co-extrusion welding——CW——cold welding——冷压焊DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊FOW——forge welding——锻焊FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊ROW——roll welding——热轧焊USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊IS——induction soldering——感应钎焊IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊B——BRAZING——软钎焊BB——block brazing——块钎焊DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法AB——adhesive bonding——粘接BW——braze welding——钎接焊ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊ESW-CG——consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊IW——induction welding——感应焊LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊TW——thermit welding——热剂焊THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂FLSP-W——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割OG——oxygen gouging——气刨OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割LBC-A——air——空气激光切割LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割LBC-IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割LBC-O——oxygen——氧气激光切割激光切割laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting电子束切割electron beam cutting喷气激光切割gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割carbon arc cutting水下切割underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割waterjet method underwater arc cutting氧矛切割oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割powder lancing手工气割manual oxygen cutting自动气割automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割shape cutting数控切割NC (numerical-control) cutting快速切割high-speed cutting垂直切割square cut叠板切割stack cutting坡口切割beveling; bevel cutting碳弧气割carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨flame gouging火焰表面清理scarfing氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割线line of cut/ cut line切割面face of cut/ cut face切口kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface 割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量quality of cut face上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction焊件weldment焊接部件weld assembly组装件built-up member接头设计joint design焊接应力welding stress焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress焊接残余应力welding residual stress热应力thermal stress收缩应力contraction stress局部应力local stress拘束应力constraint stress固有应力inherent stress固有应变区inherent strain zone残余应力测定residual stress analysis逐层切割法Sach’s methodX射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis小孔释放法Mathar method固有应变法inherent strain method消除应力stress relieving局部消除应力local stress relieving应力重分布stress redistribution退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving应力松弛stress relaxation焊接变形welding deformation焊接残余变形welding residual deformation局部变形local deformation角变形angular distortion自由变形free deformation收缩变形contraction deformation错边变形mismatching deformation挠曲变形deflection deformation波浪变形wave-like deformation火焰矫正flame straightening反变形backward deformation焊接力学welding mechanics断裂力学fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics延性断裂ductile fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement拘束度restraint intensity拘束系数restraint coefficient应变速率strain rate断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factor临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking J积分J-integration罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest testESSO试验ESSO test双重拉伸试验doucle tension test韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test帕瑞斯公式Paris formula断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram焊接车间welding shop焊接工作间welding booth焊接工位welding post/ welding station焊接环境welding surroundings焊工welder电焊工manual arc welder气焊工gas welder焊接检验员weld inspector焊工培训welders training焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试welder qualification test焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment喷沙sand blast喷丸shot blast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering装配assembly/ fitting安装erect刚性固定rigid fixing装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。

包装行业工艺术语英语词汇

包装行业工艺术语英语词汇

包装行业工艺术语英语词汇包装标准package standard 为了保证物品在储藏、运输和销售中的安全及科学管理的需要，以包装的有关事项为对象所制定的标准。

包装成本package cost 与包装相关的费用。

包括包装材料的成本、加本费用、包装操作费用以及包装件的运输费用的总和。

包装工艺package process 用包装材料、容器、辅助物或设备将产品进行包装的方法和操作过程。

包装功能function of package 指包装的三个基本功能：保护功能、方便功能和传递功能。

包装计量package metro-measuring 对产品进行包装时采用一定的仪器或设备，测定产品或包装件的重量、体积或件数等的操作。

包装检验package inspection 对产品包装的特性进行检查、测量、计量，并将这些特性与规定的要求进行比较和评价的过程。

包装可靠性package reliability 产品包装在规定的条件下和规定的时间内，实现保护产品、便利运输的能力和性质。

包装模数package module 包装容器长和宽的尺寸基数。

根据包装模数设计的包装容器能较好地利用储存和运输空间。

包装容器图figure of packaging container 表达包装容器结构、尺寸和基本性能的图样，包括必要的数据与技术要求。

包装设计package design 对产品的包装进行选型、结构和装潢设计。

包装试验package examination 对包装材料和包装容器的防护质量及包装方法作出评价而进行的各种专门的试验。

包装寿命package life 包装在预定的储存或陈列条件下，失去保护内装物功能的时间 包装系统packaging system 完成包装全过程工作中所必需的各种行业部门和机构所形成的产业。

包装学packaging，science of packaging 为了完成包装工作所涉及的所有知识范畴。

炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇汇总

炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇汇总

炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇一、原材料Raw material原料场raw material yard自动化混匀料场auto blending yard机械化混合料场mechanized material mixing stockyard矿石ore矿石品位ore grade精矿concentrated ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines溶剂flux石灰lime石灰石limestone萤石fluorite铁精粉concentrated ore fines煤coal煤粉coal powder洗精煤cleaned coal焦炭coke耐火材料refractory material仓库warehouse先进先出FIFO（first in, first out）二、焦化Coking焦炉coking ovens焦炉砌炉：bricklaying of coke ovens焦炉煤气coke oven gas三、烧结Sintering混矿ore blending返矿returned ore烧结机sintering machine带式烧结机belt type sintering machine四、炼铁Iron-making高炉BF(Blast furnace)烧结矿sintered ore球团矿pellet热风炉hot blast stove布袋除尘器bag filter破碎机crusher软水密闭循环冷却soft water closed-loop circulation cooling 无料钟炉顶布料bell-less top for burden distribution高炉富氧rich oxygen for blast furnace浓相输送喷煤dense phase conveying for coal injection出铁场cast house生铁pig iron上料系统charging system铁水hot metal铁水包hot metal ladle铁水罐车hot metal ladle car五、炼钢Steel-making原料准备raw material preparation铁水进厂hot metal on site铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment混铁炉hot metal mixer脱硫desulfurization脱磷dephosphorization电炉EAF（electric arc furnace）电极electrode废钢scrap废钢场scrap yard在线放射性元素检测仪in-line radioactive element detection device 转炉BOF（Basic oxygen furnace）钢包ladle钢包烘烤ladle baking钢包盖ladle cover钢包机械手ladle manipulator钢包回转台ladle turret钢包准备ladle preparation钢包下渣自动检测auto inspection of ladle deslagging扒渣deslagging钢包精炼炉LF (Ladle furnace)氩气搅拌argon stirring真空脱气VD (Vacuum Degassing)抽真空vacumizing保真空时间under vacuum time喂线wire feeding喂线机wire feeder铝线aluminum wire软吹soft bubbling合金alloy合金烘烤alloy baking辅料auxiliary material终点控制final control成分控制composition control终点温度final temperature镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed沸腾钢rimmed steel连铸continuous casting模铸ingot casting结晶器mould保护渣casting powder保护渣烘烤casting powder baking结晶器电磁搅拌M-EMS(mould electro magnetic stirring) 结晶器液面控制mould liquid steel level control液面波动fluctuation of liquid level液面自动控制auto-control of liquid steel level自动加渣auto adding of casting powder中包tundish中包覆盖剂tundish powder中包钢水温度tundish steel temperature中包液面控制tundish level control钢水过热度superheat of liquid steel连铸机CCM(continuous casting machine)弧形连铸机curved CCM浇注半径casting radius铸流strand整体式水口one-piece nozzle或integral nozzle保护浇注protection casting氩气保护argon protection二次氧化re-oxidization拉钢速度casting speed塞棒stopper控制塞棒开口度control the opening of stopper末端电磁搅拌F-EMS (final electro magnetic stirring)电流current频率frequency二次水冷secondary water cooling二冷配水secondary cooling water ratio液相线温度liquidus temperature小方坯billet大方坯bloom铸坯断面billet/bloom section六、轧钢Steel-rolling大棒线large-sized bar rolling line小棒线small-sized bar rolling line坯料验收billet acceptance加热炉reheating furnace步进式加热炉walking type reheating furnace蓄热式步进加热炉recuperative walking type reheating furnace 预热段preheating zone加热段reheating zone保温段holding zone烧嘴burner加热时间reheating time加热温度reheating temperature连续测温continuous temperature measurement燃气流量gas flowrate压力pressure出钢节奏bloom discharging time gap除鳞机descaler高压水除鳞high pressure water descaling水压water pressure压力表pressure gauge除鳞压力descaling pressure轧机rolling mill连轧机组continuous rolling train开轧温度start rolling temperature粗轧rough rolling中轧intermediate rolling精轧finish rolling轧辊roll导卫guide冷床cooling bed冷床长度cooling bed length步进式冷床walking type cooling bed过程标识process identification冷剪cold shear锯切disk cutting砂轮锯abrasive disk金属锯metal disk更换锯片change the disk离线处理off-line handling定尺cut-to-length热轧棒材hot-rolled bar端部质量end quality测径仪gauge meter减定径reducing & sizing成品表面final product surface成品尺寸final product size换槽groove change换导卫guide change钢材修磨bar grinding调整料型尺寸adjust size of rolling stock 打捆bundling人工打捆manual bundling捆重bundle weight称重检查weighing inspection钢带steel strip产品标识product identification标牌label标签tag冷却cooling冷却方式cooling method冷却温度cooling temperature冷却时间cooling time冷却曲线cooling curve冷却速率cooling rate控冷controlled cooling空冷air cooling自然冷却natural cooling水冷箱water cooling box冷床cooling bed快速冷却rapid cooling, quickly cooling缓冷retard cooling, slow cooling七、后部Further processing台车式退火炉trolley-type annealing furnace 抛丸shot blasting抛丸机shot blasting machine调整给丸量adjust blast feeding amount矫直straightening矫直机straightening machine粗矫rough straightening精矫fine straightening二辊矫直机two-roll straightening machine七辊矫直机seven-roll straightening machine矫直辊角度angle of straightening roll反弯量anti-bending amount倒棱chamfering倒棱机chamfering machine砂轮/刀片倒棱机sand wheel/blade chamfering machine 调整砂轮高低位置adjust sand wheel height探伤inspection探伤精度inspection tolerance探伤方法inspection method样棒reference bar, master bar样棒台架reference bar rack, master bar rack合格材qualified bar不合格材unqualified bar超声波探伤UT(ultrasonic test)平底孔FBH（flat-bottom hole）涡流探伤ET(eddy current test)漏磁探伤Flux leakage test水浸超声探伤water immersion UT八、检试验Test and inspection equipment风洞air tunnel风洞送样sample transferring by air tunnel试样sample转炉试样BOF sample电炉试样EAF sample连铸试样CCM sampleLF试样LF sampleVD试样VD sample产品试样bar sample试样的选择sample selection取样sample taking纵向 longitudinal direction横向 transversal direction轴向axial direction取样位置sampling position制样sample preparation磨样sample grinding试样清理sample cleaning钻孔drilling钻屑chips试样块test piece酸浸acid etching酸洗槽acid etching tank低倍浸蚀macroetch低倍照片macrograph光谱仪spectrometer手提式光谱仪portable spectrometer直读光谱仪readable spectrometer红外碳硫分析仪far-infrared C-S analyzer氧氮氢分析仪O,N,H analyzer电子拉伸试验机electro tensile strength tester 电液伺服试验机electro-hydraulic servo tester 端淬机Jominy tester布氏硬度计Brinell hardness tester洛氏硬度计Rockwell hardness tester压痕impressions硬度换算hardness conversion能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy（EDS）热顶锻试验机hot upsetting tester冲击试验机impact testerV形缺口V notchU形缺口U notch磁粉探伤MPI（magnetic powder inspection）塔形切削检验step-down test断口试验fracture test断口分析fracture analysis显微镜microscope放大倍数magnification放射性活度计radioactivity meter硬度计hardness tester扫描电镜SEM（scanning electron microscope）九、技术条件、控制计划、FEMA、标准中的相关词汇，测量、检查工具订单order采购合同purchase contract合同评审contract audit技术条件technical specification技术协议technical agreement技术要求technical requirements工艺流程process flow工艺流程图process flow chart标准要求standard requirement钢种steel grade钢种标识grade designation碳素钢carbon steel结构钢structural steel优质碳素结构钢quality carbon structural steel轴承钢bearing steel合金结构钢alloy structural steel齿轮钢gear steel弹簧钢spring steel易切削钢free cutting steel调质钢quenched and tempered steel非调质钢non quenched and tempered steel高碳铬轴承钢high-carbon chromium bearing steel低合金高强度结构钢low alloy high strength structural steel非调质机械结构钢ferritic-pearlitic engineering steel for precipitation hardening from hot-working temperature船用锚链钢anchoring chain steel for ship抽油管用热轧圆钢hot-rolled round steel for sucker rod管道元件用钢steel for pipe component锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳钢管坯medium-carbon pipe blank for manufacture of seamless tube for boilers and superheaters油气井套管和油管坯pipe blank for oil well casing tube and oil tube高压用无缝钢管圆管坯round pipe blank for high-pressure seamless pipe液压支柱用热轧无缝钢管圆管坯round pipe blank for hot-rolled seamless pipe as hydraulic frame高强度低温韧性弹簧钢high-strength & low-temperature roughness spring steel干切齿轮钢dry cut gear steel以轧代锻特种型钢special shape steel produced by rolling instead of forging轿车涨断连杆用非调质钢non-quenched & tempered steel for car cracking rod低氧保硫保铝易切削非调质钢free-cutting steel & non quenched and tempered steel with low O and required S and Al渗碳钢carburized steel冶炼方法melting method化学成分chemical composition化学成分范围chemical range规定的元素specified elements残余元素residual elements微量元素trace elements有意添加的元素intentionally added elements碳carbon锰manganese磷phosphorus硫sulfur硅silicon铜copper钒vanadium铅lead硼boron镍nickel铬chromium钼molybdenum熔炼分析heat analysis产品分析product analysis钢材成分chemical composition of rolled steel高炉渣BF slag钢渣steel slag火花直读光谱仪spark readable spectrograph高频超声探伤仪high frequency UT电感耦合式inductively coupled等离子体发射光谱仪plasma emission optical spectrometry 力学性能physical properties布氏硬度Brinell hardness维氏硬度Vickers hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness屈服点yield point屈服强度yield strength抗拉强度tensile strength断后伸长率elongation after fracture 塑性plasticity韧性toughness允许偏差permissible tolerance内控范围internal control range炉次heat炉号heat No.批次lot，batch尺寸size，dimension外形shape重量weight压缩比reduction ratio不圆度out-of-round弯曲度bending交货状态delivery condition轧态as rolled淬火+回火quenched +tempered退火态annealed正火态normalized试验方法test method检验规则inspection rules防混号检验anti-mix inspection总放射性活度total radioactive activity冷拔cold drawing消除应力stress released包装packing标志marking质量证明书mill certificate入库warehousing贮存storage运输transport交付delivery表面质量surface quality内部质量internal quality金相组织metallographic structure 显微组织microstructure宏观组织macrostructure基体组织matrix structure混合组织mix structure过渡组织transitional structure锻造组织forged structure临界点critical point临界温度critical temperature临界相变critical phase transition 临界曲线critical curve相phase相变phase transformation铁素体ferrite珠光体pearlite奥氏体austenite马氏体martensite回火马氏体tempered martensite贝氏体bainite渗碳体cementite洁净度cleanness非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusions 宏观夹杂物macro-inclusions串string不连续的串discontinuous string场field最恶劣视场worst field级别数level类型typeA类type AB类type BC类type CD类type D细系thin series粗系heavy series硫化物sulfide氧化物oxide淬透性hardenability结晶crystallization再结晶recrystallization等轴晶粒equiaxed grain细晶粒fine grain粗晶粒coarse grain晶粒长大grain growth晶粒度grain size晶粒度级别数grain size level奥氏体晶粒度austenite grain size原始奥氏体晶粒度original austenite grain size 二次晶粒度secondary grain size再结晶晶粒度recrystallized grain size平均晶粒度average grain size晶界grain boundary图谱chart图谱比照chart comparison偏析segregation碳偏析carbon segregation上限upper limit下限lower limit淬火quenching回火tempering退火annealing球化退火spheroidizing annealing软化退火soft annealing正火normalizing脱碳decarburization部分脱碳partial decarburization完全脱碳total decarburization脱碳层深度decarburization layer depth加工硬化work hardening表面硬化case hardening碳当量值carbon equivalent带状组织banded structure网状组织network structure碳化物带状carbide band碳化物网状carbide network自动图像分析仪auto image analyzer宏观发纹检验macro-streak-flaw test总折算个数total conversion number最大的宏观发纹maximum macro-streak-flaw表面划伤surface scratch缩孔pipe气泡blow holes裂纹cracks翻皮splashes白点flakes晶间裂纹inter-crystalline cracking毛边burr飞刺fin折叠laps针孔pinholes褶皱folds疏松porosity中心疏松center porosity一般疏松normal porosity锭型偏析bloom shape segregation一般点状偏析normal dotted-like segregation 边缘点状偏析edge dotted like segregation皮下气泡subsurface blister测量measurement检查checking铸坯检验billet/bloom inspection目视检查visual inspection仪器检测instrument inspection卡尺caliper直尺ruler塞尺filler流量表flowmeter高温计pyrometer热电偶thermal couple气体流量计gas flowmeter计算机自动控制computer auto control 2级系统level 2 system电子称electronic scale天车overhead crane红外测温仪infrared thermometer校准calibration校准日期calibration date。

矿物加工工艺常用英语词汇

矿物加工工艺常用英语词汇

矿物加工工艺常用词汇(一)1选矿-Mineral seperation(ore dressing) 2设计-Design3工艺-Technics(craftwork) 4初步设计-Initiative(preliminary) design5流程-Flow(circuit) 6流程图-flowchart7施工设计-working design 8设计方案-design project9粉碎-comminution 10磨矿-grinding11浮选-flotation 12脱水-dehydration13干燥车间-drying shop 14尾矿-tailing15精矿-concentrate 16中矿-middles17精选-concentration 18粗选-first concentration20选矿机-concentrator 21矿浆ore pulp22分级-classification 22磨矿-grinding23磨矿机-grinding mills 24筛分-screen25粉碎-crush 26筛分机-screener27粉碎机-crusher 28颚式粉碎机-jaw crusher29圆锥粉碎机-cone crusher 30冲击式粉碎机impact crusher31辊式粉碎机-crusher rolls 32球磨机-ball mill33棒磨机-rod mill 34自磨机-autogenous mills35震动筛-vibratory screener 36分级机-classification equipment37浮选-flotation 38浮选机-flotation equipment39重选-reelect 40特殊选-special selection41浮选柱-flotation ploe 42脱水机-spin-drier43干燥机-drier 44总图-general chart45配置-deploy 46运输-transport47环境保护-environment protect 48场址-field location(site)49布置-lay 50设计资料-design information 51粉碎流程-comminution flow 52磨矿流程-grinding flow(circuit) 53浮选流程-flotation flow 54金属矿-metallic mines55非金属矿-non-metallic mines 56闭路-close circuit(loop)57闭路流程-close flow 58开路-cut circuit（loop）59开路流程-cut flow 60废水-liquid waste61粉尘-powder 62噪声-yawp63污染-contamination 64沉淀-form sediment65净化-decontaminate 66输送-transportation67矿石-ore 68物料-material69给矿-feed ores 70给料-feed stuff71设备-equipment 72方案-project73标高-elevation 74通道-passage75维修-maintain 76检查-check77操作-operation 78化验-test、assay79检测-examine 80坡度-gradient81起重机-crane 82堆积-accumulation83细粒-granule、fine 84粗粒-coarse85尾矿坝-tailing dam 86矿仓-feed bin（storehouse）87粉矿仓-crushing pocket 88产品仓-product bin(storehouse) 89砂泵-pump 90立式泵-stand pump91卧式泵-horizontal pump 92耐酸泵-acid-proof pump93耐碱泵-alkali-resistant pump 94勘察-reconnaissance95地形-landform 96工程-engineering97设计步骤design process 98规模-scale99选矿厂-concentrating mill 100设计内容design content(二)1 comminution-粉碎2 comminution engineering-粉碎工程3粉碎机-comminuter 4粉碎动力学-comminution kinetics 5筛分曲线图-screen analysis chart 6筛孔-screen aperture7筛面-screen area 8筛条screen bar9筛框-screen box 10筛选厂-screen building11筛分机生产能力screen capacity 12筛分槽-screen cell13筛布-screen cloth 14筛分screen classification15筛孔-screen hole 16筛分车间-screenhouse17筛分分析-screen analysis 18滚筒筛-screening-drum19筛分效率-screening efficiency 20筛分速率-screening rate21筛网-screen mesh 22筛制、筛比、筛序-screen scale 23筛孔尺寸-screen size 24套筛-screen set25筛序-screen size gradation 26筛余物screen tailings27筛下产品-screen throughs(underflow.undersize) 28可碎性crushability29可碎性系数-crushability factor 30碎矿仓-crushed ore pocket31粉碎产品-crushed product 32粉碎粒度-crusher size33粉碎腔-crushing cavity 34粉碎厂-crushing plant35粉碎系数-crushing coefficient 36粉碎工段-crushiong section37助磨剂-grinding aid 38磨球-grinding ball39磨矿负荷-grinding charge 40磨矿效率-grinding efficiency41磨矿-grinding ore 42磨砾-grinding pebble43磨碎能力-grinding property 44研磨试验grinding test45磨矿设备-grinding unit 46磨矿速度-grinding rate47磨矿功率-grinding power 48磨矿车间-grinding plant49可磨性-grindability 50可磨性指数-grindability index51可磨性指标-grindability rating 52可磨性试验-grindability test53研磨工-grinder 54磨工车间-grindery55磨矿动力学-grinding kinetics 56粉碎能-crushing energy57粉碎机给矿口-crushing mouth 58粉碎面-crushing face59粉碎力-crushing force 60粉碎机进料口-crusher throat61筛分动力学-screen kinetics 62选厂矿仓-mill bin63选厂中矿mill chats 64选厂配置mill configuration65磨过的矿石-milled ore 66磨机给料-mill feeder67选厂给矿-mill-head 68研磨作用-milling action69磨机衬里mill liner 70入选品位milling grade71入选品位矿石milling-grade ore 72磨矿机milling-grinder73细碎、精磨-milling grinding 74磨矿介质-milling medium75磨矿法-milling method 76选矿作业-milling operation77选矿厂-milling plant 78选厂矿泥-milling slime79选厂厂址-mill site 80磨机负荷-mill load81选矿工（工长）millan 82磨机需用功率-mill power draft 83选矿质量控制mill puality control 84选矿取样-mill sampling85磨机外壳-mill shell 86磨机矿浆-mill slurries87磨石-millstone 88选矿厂储矿仓mill-storage89选厂尾矿-mill tail 90选矿用水-mill water91磨矿机溶液-mill solution 92选矿厂建筑师-millwright93分级沉淀-class setting 94矿粉-mineral fine95分级-classification 96分级溢流-classifier overflow97分级返砂-classifier sand 98分级机-classifier99分级筛-classifying screen 100分级箱-classifying box(三)1品位-grade2精矿品位-concentrate grade3尾矿品位-tailing grade4尾矿场-tail area(pile)5尾矿仓-tailing bin6尾矿滤饼-tailing cake7尾矿坝-tailing dam8尾矿池-tailing pond(pit)9取样-taking cut(sampling)10滑石talc11蓝晶石-talc blue12试样缩分-sample division13分样器-sample divider14精矿取样-concentrate sampling15中矿取样-middles sampling16尾矿取样-tailing sampling17浓缩-thickening18精矿浓缩-concentrate thickening19选矿流程-concentrating circuit20精选机-concentrating mcching21试样缩分-sample reduction (splitting)22矿物组成-mineralcomposition23矿物组分-mineral constituent 24矿床-mineral depost25矿物-mineral 26选矿方法mineral dressing method27选矿厂-concentrating mill 28选矿ore dressing,mineral separation29矿物分析-mineral analysis 30矿物组合-mineral association31试样袋-sample sack 32矿床-deposit33矿物岩相facies 34矿物纤维-mineral fiber35固、气界面-mineral-air interface 36固、液界面-mineral-water interface37固、气、液接触mineral-air-water contact 38矿物颗粒-grain39矿物鉴定-mineral identification 40矿物资源-interest41矿物解离-mineralliberation 42矿物特性mineral character43矿物储量-mineralreserve 44矿物（成分）检验minerallogicalexamination45扑收剂-Minerec,flotigan, 46精矿回收率concentrate recovery47中矿回收率middles recovery 48精选concentration49附着精矿气泡concentratr-loaded bubble 50精选机-concentrating maching51分选判据-concentration criterion 52富集比-concentration factor53选矿摇床-concentration table 54选厂流程concentrator flow5选厂流程图concentrator flow sheet 56试样品位-sample grade57絮凝剂-flocculant 58絮凝-floculate59絮凝物-flocs 60絮凝浮选floc flotation61絮凝作用flocculation 62浮选机flotation unit63浮选剂- flotation agent 64整排浮选机flotation bank65浮选槽- flotation cell 66浮选能力flotation capacity67浮选精矿- flotation concentrate 68浮选尾矿flotation rejects69浮选中矿- flotation middles 70浮选设备flotation equipment71浮选泡沫-flotation froth 72浮选动力学flotation kinetics73浮选浸出法- flotation leaching method 74浮选厂flotation mill75浮选油-flotation oil 76浮选矿浆- flotation pulp77浮选速度-flotation rate 78浮选试验flotation test79单槽浮选机- flotation unit cell 80浮选摇床- flotation table81摇床浮选- flotation tabling 82起泡剂Flotol83流程图-flowline 84工艺流程图-flowprocesschart(flowsheet)85可选（洗）性-washability 86可选性特性- washability characteristic87可选性曲线- washability curve 88可选性指数- washability number89可选性试验- washability test 90可浮性-flotability91可浮性曲线-flotability curve 92粒度特性-granularity93粒度分级试验grading test 94结构-texture95构造-tectonic(structural) 96致密结构-compact texture97斑状结构porphyritic texture 98粒度分析-granularmetric analysis99采样-sample collecting 100分样器-sample divider采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pitmining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineralresources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining 矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体ore body矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude 精矿粗精矿混合精矿最终精矿尾矿粉碎破碎磨碎团聚筛分分级富集分选手选重选磁选电选浮选化学选矿自然铜铝土矿冰晶石磁铁矿赤铁矿假象赤铁矿钒钛磁铁矿铁燧石褐铁矿菱铁矿镜铁矿硬锰矿软锰矿铬铁矿黄铁矿钛铁矿金红石萤石高岭石菱镁矿concentraterough concentratebulk concentratefinal concentratetailingscomminutioncrushinggrindingagglomerationscreening, sievingclassificationconcentrationseparationhand sortinggravity separation, gravity concentration magnetic separationelectrostatic separationflotationchemical mineral processingnative copperbauxitecryolitemagnetitehematitemartitevanadium titano-magnetite taconitelimonitesideritespecularite psilomelanepyrolusitechromitepyriteilmenniterutilefluoritekaolinitemagnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing 中碎secondary crushing 细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher 粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen 筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer。

化学工程与工艺 专业英语词表(华东理工)0204192325

化学工程与工艺 专业英语词表(华东理工)0204192325

专业英语词表（2002．11．修订）（加注* 者为专业英语学位考试中词汇英译汉和汉译英的考试范围。

）* abrasion n. 磨损，磨蚀，剥蚀* absorption n.吸收（作用）abundance n. 丰度；丰富；（大，分布，数）量* accessory n. (pl.) 辅助设备[装置]，附件 a. 附属的，辅助的accidenetal error 偶然[随机]误差* accuracy n. 准确性[度]* acetate n. 醋酸盐[酯]，乙酸盐[酯，根]；醋酸纤维素* acetic acid 醋酸acetyl n. 乙酰基* acetylene n. 乙炔actinium n. 锕Acactivated carbon 活性炭* activity n. 活度；活动性* additive n. 添加剂，加成剂 a. 附加的，加成的adhesive n. 胶粘剂，粘结剂* adiabatic a. 绝热的admix v. 掺[混]合* adsorbent n. 吸附剂，吸附物质adsorber n. 吸附器* adsorption n.吸附（作用）* aerate vt. 充气,鼓气,通风,鼓风aer(o)- 空气；气体aerobic a. 好氧的，需氧的，有氧的* affinity n. 亲和力，亲和势，化合力agglomeration n. 附聚，凝聚，* agitator n. 搅拌器，搅拌装置airtightness n. 气密性，密封性-al 醛* alcohol n.（乙）醇，酒精-aldehyde 醛algebraic a. 代数（学）的algorithm n. 算术，算法* aliphatic a. 脂肪族的，无环的alkali n. 碱（性，质），强碱* alkaline n. 碱性 a.强碱的* alkane n. 烷(属)烃，(链)烷* alkene n. 烃烯* alkyl n. 烷基，烃基* alkylation n. 烷基化，烷基取代* alkyne n. 炔（属）烃* aluminum n. =aluminium铝Al amalgamation n. 合并，混合；汞合，汞齐作用-amide 酰胺-amine 胺amine n. 胺amino- 氨基* ammonia n. 氨(水)* ammonium n. 铵(基)* amorphous a. 无定形的, 非晶体的* analogy n. 类似，相似（性），类推anatomy n.解剖，分解；构造，组织-ane 烷angular a. 角的，角度的，有角的* anhydrous a. 无水的* anionic a. 阴[负]离子的anisotropic a. 各相异性的，非均质的* anode n. 阳极，正极antibiotic n. 抗生[菌]素，抗生素学a. 抗菌的antiknock a. 抗爆的，防爆的，抗震的antimony n. 锑Sb* antioxidant n. 抗氧化剂，防老化剂* aqueous a. (含，多，似)水的，水成[化，样，多]的argon n. 氩Ar* aromatic a. 芳香（族）的，芳（香）烃的aromatization n. 芳构化* array n. 序，列，组；族，系，类artificial intelligence人工智能* aryl n. 芳基asphalt n. 沥青，柏油-ate 用于由词尾为-ic的酸所成的盐类或酯类的名称atomize vt. 使雾化，喷雾attainment n. 开工率attrition n. 磨损，研磨naught n. 无（价值），零authenticity n. 可靠性，真实性autoclave n. 压煮器, 高压釜* azeotrope n. 恒沸物，共沸混合物backbone n. 构架, 骨干, 主要成分* back-mixing 返混bacteria n. (bacterium的复数)细菌* baffle n. 挡板；折流板；缓冲板bank n. 一排，排，列，群barium n. 钡Ba* base n. 碱* batch a.间歇的，分批的bench n. 实验台，装置* benzene n. 苯bi- 二，两个，双bifunctional a. 双官能团的binary a.;n. 二，二元的biochemical a. 生物化学的biodegradable a. 可生物降解的bismuth n. 铋Bibitumen n. 沥青bleaching n. 漂白 a. 漂白的boiler n. 锅炉boiling point 沸点bombardment n. 照射，辐照；轰击，打击* bond n.;v.（化学）键，键合borate n. 硼酸盐[酯]boric acid 硼酸boron n. 硼Bbottom n. (pl.) 底部沉积物，残留物，残渣* boundary layer边界层brine n.盐水，卤水，海水bromide n. 硼化物* bromine n. 溴Btu = British thermal unit 英热量单位(＝252卡)bubble column 鼓泡塔bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔budget n. 预算* buffer n.; vt. 缓冲，缓冲剂* bulk density 堆积密度bulk polymerization本体聚合bulk a. 散装的；大块的* bump v. 扰动，暴沸；冲击，造成凹凸* buoyancy n. 浮力，浮性buoyant a. 有浮力的，能浮的，易浮的butadiene n. 丁二烯butane n. 丁烷butene n. 丁烯* butyl n. 丁基cadmium n. 镉Cdcalandria n. 排管式，加热管群calcine v.; n. 煅烧，烧成（灰）* calcium n. 钙Ca* calorific value 热值，发热量* capillary n.; a. 毛细作用（的），毛细管（的）capital-intensive a. 资本密集的，资本集约的capsule n. 胶囊；（密封）（座）舱carbide n. 碳化物；碳化钙* carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物，糖carbon black 炭黑* carbon n. 碳C* carbonate n. 碳酸盐，碳酸脂vt. 碳化，使化合成碳酸盐（酯）；充碳酸气于carbonization n. 焦化，碳化处理，渗碳* carbonyl n. 羧基carbonylation n. 羧化作用* carboxyl n. 羰基* carrier n. 载体* cascade v.;n. 级联，串级；梯流，阶流式布置catalysis n. 催化（作用，反应）* catalyst n. 催化剂catalytic a. 催化的category n. 种类，类型，范畴* cathode n. 阴极，负极cationic a. 阳[正]离子的* caustic a. 苛性的n. 苛性物，氢氧化物cellular a. 多孔的，细胞的，由细胞组成的cellulose n. 纤维素，细胞膜质 a. 细胞的central downtake 中央降液管centrifugal a. 离心力的，利用离心力的* centrifuge n.;v. 离心；离心机，离心器ceramic a. 陶器的，陶瓷的，制陶的certitude n. 确实，必然性acetone n. 丙酮CFC = chlorofluorocarbon n. 含氯氟烃char n. 炭，木炭* chelation n. 螯合作用chemical vapor deposition化学气相淀积chlor(o)- 氯（化）* chloralkali n.氯碱chlorate n. 氯酸盐* chloride n. 氯化物，漂白剂* chlorine n.氯（气）Clchlorofluorocarbon n. 含氯氟烃(CFC)chromate n. 铬酸盐* chromatography n. 色谱(法,学)，色层法* chromium n. 铬Crcis- 顺式clone n. 克隆，无性繁殖系* coagulation n. 凝结[聚, 固]；胶凝, 絮凝coal carbonization 煤干馏coal-tar 煤焦油coarse a. 粗的，大的* cobalt n. 钴Cococatalyst n. 助（辅）催化剂* cocurrent n. 并流* coefficient n. 系数coke n. 焦炭，焦vt. 炼焦，焦化colloid n. 胶体，胶粒 a. 胶状的，胶体的* combustion n. 燃烧commence v. 开始，开始（做），开工comminute vt. 粉碎，磨碎，分割commission v. 交工试运转，投产commodity n. 日用品，商品compactness n. 致密（性），密集（性），紧凑compatibility n. 兼容性，相容性，适应性complement n. 补充，互补，补充物；配套* composite n. 复合材料, 合成[复合, 组合]物* composition n. 组成，成分，结构concrete n. 混凝土 a. 混凝土的condensate n. 冷凝物，冷凝液v. 冷凝，凝结* condenser n. 冷凝器* conduction n. 传导(性，率，系数)，导热[电](性，率，系数)* conductivity n. 传导率，导热系数conduit n. 导管，输送管，(大)管道* configuration n. 构造，结构；外形，轮廓confluence n. 合流（点），汇合（处）；集合，聚集conical a. （圆）锥形的* conserve vt.守恒；节省；保存* consistence n. 一致性；稠度* constituent n. 组成，组分，成分constraint n. 限制，制约，约束constriction n. 收缩[敛]；缩紧* contaminate vt. 污染，弄脏，毒害* continuum n. 连续介质；连续（统一体）；连续光谱* convection n. (热，电)对流，迁移converge v. 会聚，汇合，[数]收敛* coordinate n. 坐标；配位 a. 坐标的，配位的v. 配合，配位coordination n. 配位, 配合copolymer n.共聚物* correlation n. 相关（性），（相互，对比）关系* corrosion n. 腐蚀，锈蚀* counter current 逆流counterpart n. 对应物，配对物，对方；一对东西中之一，副本covalent a. 共价的* cracking n. 裂化，裂解* criterion n. (pl.) criteria判据，准则，判断标准* critical velocity 临界速度* cross section （横）截面，剖面，断面* cross-current n. 错流，正交流cross-flow 错流，交叉流动，横向流动cross-link v. (聚合物)交联，横向耦合* cryogenic a. 冷冻的，深冷的，低温的* crystal n. 结晶，晶体，晶粒；水晶石英crystalline a. 结晶的，结晶状的；水晶的* crystallization n. 结晶（作用，过程）CSTR =continuously stirred tankreactor 连续搅拌釜反应器culture n.;vt. (人工，细菌)培养[繁殖]，栽培；文化[明]cure v. 塑化，固化，硫化，硬化；处理curriculum n.（一门，全部）课程* cycloalkane n. 环烷烃cyclohexane n. 环已烷* cyclone n. 旋风分离器，旋流器deactivate vt. 减活，去活化，钝化debit vt.;n. （记入）借方deca- 十，癸decane n. 癸烷decantation n. 倾析（法），倾滤，滗析* decline v.;n. 下降，减少，倾斜，衰落* decomposition n. 分解, 离解* degradation n. 降解，退化，衰变，降级degree of freedom 自由度degree of polymerization聚合度* dehydrate v.; n. 脱水，干燥dehydrogenation n. 脱氢（作用）*dense-phase 密相*density n. 密度；稠密（性，度）deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸deplete vt. 放空，耗尽，使枯竭；贫化，减少* derivative n. 衍生物；导数desalt vt. 脱盐* desulphurisation n. 脱硫，除硫detergent n.洗涤剂，去污剂deterioation n. 退化，变质，降低（品质）di- 二，重，双* diagnose v. 判断，诊断；确定，分析，识别，断定（···的原因）* dialysis n. 渗析，渗透diamond n. 金刚石，钻石* diaphragm n. 隔膜，隔板diesel oil 柴油diesel n. 内燃机，柴油机* differential a.; n. 微分（的），差分（的）；（有）差别（的）differentiate v. 区分，区别；求微分，求导数* diffuse v. 扩散，散布* dilute a. 稀（薄，释）的，淡的v.稀释，冲淡*dilute-phase 稀相dimensionless a. 无因次的，无量纲的* dimentional a. ···维的；因次的；维数的；尺寸的* diminish v. 减少，递减，削弱，由大变小dipole n. 偶极(子)* discrete a. 离散的，不连续的，独立的，个别的dispatch vt.（迅速地）发送，派遣；迅速办理，了结* dispersion n. 分散（体系，作用）；扩散（现象）dissipate v. 使耗散，消除，消耗dissolution n. 溶解，溶化* dissolve v.;n. 使溶解，溶化* distil(l) vt. 蒸馏，用蒸馏法提取；提取···的精华distillate n. 馏出物，馏出液；精华* distillation n. 蒸馏（作用），馏份* down time 停车时间，故障期downcomer n. 降液管* drag n. 阻力，曳力* droplet n. 液滴，微滴，小滴duct n. （导，输送）管，（管，渠，地，风，烟）道，槽* dumped packing 乱堆填料dyestuff n. 染料，颜料，着色剂dynamic a. 动力（学）的，动态的* dynamics n. （动）力学，动态（特性）earth vt. 接地，通地ebullating bed 沸腾床* ecosystem n. 生态系（统）* eddy n. 漩涡，涡流* effluent a.; n 流出（的，物），废水及废气elastomer n. 合成橡胶，人造橡胶；弹性体，高弹体electrochemical a. 电化学的* electrode n. 电极* electrodialysis n. 电渗析electrolyse vt. 电解（= electrolyze）* electrolysis n. 电解（法，作用），电分析electrostatic a. 静电的* eluent n. 洗脱液，洗脱剂* elution n. 洗提，洗出* emission-free a. 无排放的，零排放的emulsion polymerization乳液聚合* emulsion n. 乳胶，乳(化，状，(浊)液，乳剂encompass vt.包含，包括；完成；围绕encyclopedia n. 百科全书；某科全书* endothermic a. 吸热的end-product n. 最后产物，最终结果-ene 烯enhance vt.提高，增强* enrich v.使浓缩，增浓* enthalpy n. 焓，热函，（单位质量的）热含量* entrainment n. 挟带；雾沫夹带* entropy n. 熵envisage vt. 设想，预计，重视* enzyme n. 酶，酵素epoxy n. 环氧树脂equality n. 等式，相等* equilibrium stage 平衡级* equilibrium n. 平衡erosion n. 磨蚀，风化，腐蚀，侵蚀* ester n. 酯ethane n. 乙烷* ethanol n. 乙醇，酒精ethene n. 乙烯* ether n. 醚，乙醚；以太ethics n. 职业规矩，道德标准，伦理观* ethyl n. 乙基，乙烷基* ethylene n. 乙烯* evaporation n. 蒸发，挥发，汽化* exergy n. 有用能，火用* exothermic a. 放热的expenditure n.（时间、金钱等的）支出，花费，使用expert system 专家系统* explosive limit 爆炸极限exponent n. 指数，幂(数)，阶externalize vt. 使客观化，使具体化，给···以外形* extract n. 萃取相，萃取液vt. 萃取，提炼* extraction n. 萃取，提炼；抽出物，提取物* fabricate vt. 制造，生产，制备；装配，安装，组合falling film evaporator降膜式蒸发器* feed n. 进料，加料；加工原料fermentation n. 发酵ferri- 铁ferro- 亚铁ferrous a. (亚，二价，含)铁的，铁类的ferrum n. 铁* fertilizer n. 肥料（尤指化学肥料）fiberglass n. 玻璃纤维filament n. （细）丝，（细）线；灯丝，游丝filled tower 填料塔filler n. 填料，填充物filter aid 助滤剂* filter n. （过）滤器[机，层，纸]v. 过滤filtrate v. 过滤，滤除n. 滤液* filtration n. 过滤* fine chemical 精细化学药品finishing n. 精加工，最终加工* finite a. 有限的，受限制的* fission n. 裂变* fixed bed 固定床* flammability n. 易燃性，可燃性，燃烧性flange n. 法兰flask n. 烧瓶，长颈瓶* flooding n. 液泛，溢流* flow sheet 工艺流程图，程序方框图* fluctuation n. 脉动，波动，起伏，增减flue n. 烟道，风道fluidization n. 流态化* fluidized bed 流化床fluo- 氟，荧光fluorescence n. 荧光* fluoride n. 氟化物* fluorine n. 氟Ffluoro- 氟代* flux n. 通量foam v. （使）起泡沫，变泡沫n. 泡沫forced circulation强制循环-form 仿formaldehyde n. 甲醛* formulate vt. 配方[制]，按配方制造formulation n.配方，组成；公式化，列方程式* fossil fuel 化石燃料，石油* foul n. 污物[垢] v. 结垢，弄脏* fraction n. 馏份，分馏物；分数，部分fractional distillation 分馏（作用）fractionate vt. 使分馏，把···分成几部分free radical mechanism自由基机理free radical 自由基，游离基* freeze drying 冷冻干燥* friction n. 摩擦，摩擦力froth flotation 泡沫浮选* fugacity n. 逸度* functional group 官能团funnel n. 漏斗 a. 漏斗状的* fuse v. 熔融，熔化gallon n.加仑gas oil 粗柴油, 瓦斯油, 汽油* gasification n. 气化（法，作用）gasifier n. 气化炉gauge n. 表，计，规* gel n. 凝胶（体），冻胶gene n. 基因* generalization n. 归纳，概述，通则；普遍化，法则化genetics n. 遗传学glucose n. 葡萄糖；右旋糖glycerol n. 甘油，丙三醇gold n. 金Au* gradient n. 梯度，变化率，坡度granulate vt. 使成颗粒，使成粒状graphite n. 石墨gravitational fild 重力场*gravity settling 重力沉降greenhouse n. 温室，暖房* halogen n. 卤素hardware n. 硬件，硬设备，计算机H-bond n. 氢键* heat exchanger 热交换器helium n. 氦hepta- 七，庚heptane n. 庚烷* heptyl n. 庚基heteroatom n. 杂原子, 异质原子heterocyclic a. 杂环的* heterogeneous a. 多相的, 非均匀的HETP = height equivalent to a theoreticalplate等板高度，理论塔板的当量高度HETS = height equivalent to a theoreticalstage等板高度，理论塔板的当量高度hexa- 六，己hexane n. 己烷* hexyl n. 己基hierarchy n. 体系，系统；层次* holdup n. 滞留量，滞液量* homogeneous a. 均相的，均匀的，同质的HTU = height of a transferunit传质单元高度* humidification n. 增湿作用，湿润* humidity n. 湿度，湿气，水分含量humidifier n. 增湿器，湿润器* hydrate n. 水合物v. （使）水合，（使）成水合物hydration n. 水合作用hydride n. 氢化物hydraulics n. 水力学；液压系统* hydrocarbon n. 烃，碳氢化合物* hydrochloric acid 盐酸* hydrocracking n. 加氢裂化, 氢化裂解hydrodesulfurization n. 加氢脱硫过程* hydrodynamics n. 流体动力学hydrofluoric acid n. 氢氟酸hydrogen embrittlement（钢的）氢脆* hydrogen n. 氢H* hydrogenation n. 加氢（作用）hydrolysate n. 水解产物* hydrolysis n. 水解（作用），加水分解hydroprocess n. 加氢过程* hydrostatics n. 流体静力学hydrostatic head 静水压头* hydroxide n. 氢氧化物* hydroxy(l) n. 羟基hyperoxide n. 过氧化物hypochlorite n. 次氯酸盐* hypothesis n. (pl. hypotheses) 假定，假说，前提hypothetical a. 假定[设，说]的，有前提的-ic anhydride 酸酐immerse vt. 浸（入，没），沉入；专心，埋头于，投入* immiscible a. 不混溶的，不互溶的* immobile phase 固定相immobile a. 固定的，稳定的，静置的impenetrate v. 渗透，贯通，深入* impermeable a. 不能透过的，不可渗透的，不透水的impingement n. （气体等的）撞击；水捶implement vt.实现，完成，履行impregnate v. 浸渍，注入，灌注 a. 浸透的，饱和的* impurity n. 杂质，夹杂物，污染物；不纯，污染in situ 就地，原地，在现场incentive a. 刺激的，鼓励的n. 刺激，诱因* incompressible a. 不可压缩性incondensable gas 不凝性气体incorporate v. 使结合，使合并；引入；体现induced draft fan 引风机inductive a. 引入的，导论的，诱导的* inert a. 惰性的，不活泼的；惯性的infinitesimal a. 无穷小的；细微末节的inflation n. 膨胀；通货膨胀* infrared a. 红外线的，红外区的* ingitability n. 可燃性，着火性* ingredient n.（混合物的）成分，组分，配料inherent a.固有的，生来的，内在的inhibit vi. 有禁止力，起抑制作用vt. 禁止；抑制，约束* inhibitor n. 抑制剂，抗氧化剂injection-moulding塑料注塑成型, 注模innovation n.创新，改革；新方法，新事物* inorganic a. 无机的，无机物的insecticide n. 杀虫剂，农药instrumental a. 有帮助的，起作用的；仪器的* insulation n. 绝缘，绝热；孤立，隔离* integrate vt. 使一体化，使结合；[数]求···的积分integrity n. 完整，完全，完善interfacial a. 界面的，面际的，层间的intermediate distillate中间馏分interplay n.;vi. 相互作用[影响]，相互关系intrinsic a.内在的，固有的；本质的inventory n.库存量；（商品、物资等）清单invoice n. 发票，发货单，装货清单iodide n. 碘化物iodine n. 碘I* ion n. 离子ionize v. 使电离，离子化，游离（化）* irreversible process不可逆过程irrotational a. 无旋的，不旋转的i so- （相）等，（相）同的；（同分）异构isobaric a. 等压的isomerism n. 同分异构(现象)* isomerization n. 异构化(作用)isotherm n. 等温线* isothermal a.;n. 等温（的），等温线（的）isotope n. 同位素isotropic a. 各向同性的，均质的* jacket n. （汽、水）套，夹套kerosene n. 煤油，火油ketone n. （甲）酮kilocalorie n. 千（大）卡kilowatt n. 千瓦（特）* kinematics n. 运动学* kinetics n. 动力学* laminar a. 层流的，层状的laminate n. 层压制品[材料、塑料、板]，a. 层状的，v. 层压，分层lanthanum n. 镧La* latent heat 潜热lateral a. 横向的，水平的lattice n. 晶格，点阵，格（栅，子，状）* leaching n. 浸取，浸提lead n. 铅Pbleaf filter 叶滤机leeway n. 余地，可允许的误差；落后legislation n.法规，立法liability n. 责任，义务ligarine n. 石油醚linear a. （直）线的，直线型的；线性的，线性化的* liquefaction n. 液化（作用）liquid-sealed a. 液封的lixiviate vt. 浸提[析，出]，溶滤loop reactor 环路反应器lot n.（商品的）一批；批量；份额low-boiler n. 低沸化合物LPG = liquefied petroleum gas液化石油气lubricate vt. 使润滑* lubricating oil 润滑油macro- 宏（观），大（量），常量macromolecule n. 大分子，高分子macroscale n. 宏观尺度[刻度，标度]* macroscopic a. 宏观的；肉眼可见的magnesium n. 镁Mg* magnification n. 放大（倍数），倍率* magnitude n. （数）量级；大小mainstream n. 干流，主流；主要倾向manganese n. 锰Mnmanifold n. 总管，集气管，导管manipulate v. 操作，控制，运算manway n. 人孔mass separating agent质量分离剂mass spectrometry 质谱matrix n. 母体，基体，本体；[数]矩阵maturity n. 老化，陈化；成熟* maximize v. 使达到最大，使极大，极限化* mechanics n. 力学，机械学* mechanism n. 机理，机制，历程* membrane n. 膜，薄膜，隔板mercury n. 汞, 水银Hgmesh n. （筛）目[号]，网（格，目）meso- 中（间，等，央），中等的；内消旋；介，新mesoscale n. 中间尺度[刻度，标度]meta-，m- 间（位）（有机系统名用）；偏（无机酸用）metabolism n. （新陈）代谢（作用）metallurgy n. 冶金学，冶金术* metathesis n. 复分解(作用)，置换(作用) methanation n. 甲烷化作用* methane n. 甲烷，沼气* methanol n. 甲醇* methyl n. 甲基micro- 微（量，型，观）；显微；百万分之一microbe n. 微生物，细菌microelectronics n. 微电子学，微电子技术* microfiltration n. 微孔过滤micron n. 微米，10－6米；百万分之一microscale n. 微（观）尺度[刻度，标度]* microscopic a. 微观的，微小的；显微镜的* migrate v. 迁移，移动，流动mild steel 低碳钢，软钢mineral acid 无机酸* miscible a. 可互溶的，能溶合的mixed-phase reactor多相反应器* mixer-setller 混合澄清器* mobile phase 流动相* mockup n. 冷模，(1:1)的模型，同实物等大的研究用模型* modulus n. 模（数，量），系数，指数molybdenum n. 钼Mo* momentum n. 动量，冲量mono- 一，单一，单一的* monomer n. 单体，单聚物multiple effect evaporator多效蒸发器multiple-feed 多口进料multiply v. （使）增殖* multitude n.大批，大群，大量，众多* naphtha n. 石脑油，粗汽油，(粗)挥发油naphthalene n. 萘* naphthene n. 环烷烃* negligible a. 可忽略的，不计的，很小的* neutron n. 中子nickel n. 镍Ni* nitrogen n. 氮N* nitrate n. 硝酸盐[根，酯]nitration n. 硝化（作用），渗氮（法）* nitric acid n. 硝酸-nitrile 腈nitro- 硝基nitrogenous a. 含氮的* nomenclature n. 术语，命名（法），名称，（某一学科的）术语表nona- 九，壬nonane n. 壬烷* non-condensable gas不凝性气体* nonyl n. 壬基* nozzle n. 喷嘴nucleic acid 核酸* numerical a. 数（量，字，值）的，用数字表示的nutrient a. 营养的n. 营养基，营养素nylon n. 酰胺纤维，尼龙，耐纶obliterate vt. 除去，删去，消除octa- 八；辛octane rating 辛烷值octane n. （正）辛烷，辛烷值*octyl n. 辛基* offgas n.废气，气态废物* offset n. vt. 补偿，弥补，抵销off-the-shelf a. 成品的，现成的-oic acid 酸-ol 醇* olefin n.（链）烯（烃)，烯族烃oleum n. 发烟硫酸-one 酮* one-pass 单程，非循环过程on-line 联机，在线，机内on-site a. （在）现场的，就地的opaque a. 不透明的；不传导的；无光泽的* operability n. （可）操作性[度]* optimize v.（使）最优[佳]化，优选* optimum a.;n. 最佳（的，点，值），最优（的，值）ordered packing 整砌填料，规整填料organofluorine compound n. 有机氟化合物* orifice n. 孔板；锐孔orth-，o- 邻位，正，原* osmosis n. 渗透(性，作用)* overflow v.溢出，溢流overhead n. 企业一般管理费；塔顶馏出物* overlap n.重迭（部分）* oxidation n. 氧化[反应，作用]* oxide n. 氧化物oxidize vt. 使氧化oxo- 氧代* oxygen n. 氧Oozonation n. 臭氧化作用* ozone n. 臭氧* packed tower 填充塔，填料塔palladium n. 钯Pdpara-，p- （位次）对位；仲；副* paraffin n. 链烷（属）烃，石蜡* parameter n. 参数，系数particulate a. 颗粒的，微粒的n.颗粒，微粒，粒子* patent n. 专利，专利权vt. 取得···的专利权pelletize v. 造粒，做成丸[球, 片]状penta- 五，戊pentane n. （正）戊烷* pentyl n. 戊基perforate v. 打孔，穿孔peripheral a.周边的，周围的，边缘的* peroxide n. 过氧化物* pesticide n.农药，杀虫剂* petrochemical a. 石油化学的n. 石油化学制品pharmaceutical n. 药物[品, 剂] a. 医药的，制药的，药物的phenol n. (苯)酚，石碳酸phenol-formaldehyde resin酚醛树脂* phenyl n. 苯基* phosphate n. 磷酸盐[酯]，磷肥* phosphoric acid n. 磷酸* phosphorus n. 磷P，磷光体；启明星，金星photosynthesis n. 光合作用physical vapor deposition物理气相淀积pigment n. 颜料，色料；色素* pilot-plant n.中间（试验性）工厂，试验生产装置plasticizer n. 增塑剂plate and frame press板框式压滤机* plate tower 板式塔platinum n. 铂Pt, 白金* plug flow 活塞流, 平推流plutonium n. 钚Pupneumatic a. 气力的，气动的polarography n. 极谱法* poly vinyl chloride聚氯乙烯poly- 多，聚，重，复polyester n. 聚酯* polyethylene n. 聚乙烯* polymer n. 聚合物[体]，高[多]聚物polymerization n. 聚合(反应，作用)polypropylene n. 聚丙烯polysaccharide n. 多糖polystyrene n. 聚苯乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene n. 聚四氟乙烯polythene n. 聚乙烯(=polyethylene) pore n. 细[毛，微，气]孔，孔隙* porous a. 多孔的，疏松的；能渗透的potassium n. 钾Kpotential flow 势流* potential n. 势（能），位（能），电势（位，压）pottery n. 陶器* precipitate n. 沉淀物，沉积物v. 使沉淀（出），析出precursor n. 产物母体, 前身, 先驱predominate vi. 占优势，居支配地位prefractionator n. 初步分馏塔premium n. 额外费用；奖励，奖金preparative chromatography制备色谱法* pressure drop 压降probe v. 试探，探测；（用探针，探测器）探查propagation n. 增长, 繁殖, 传播, 波及propane n. 丙烷propanol n. 丙醇propeller n. 螺旋桨，推进器propene n. 丙烯* proprietary a. 专利的，专有的，有专利权的n. 所有权，业主* propyl n. 丙基propylene n. 丙烯* protein n. 蛋白质，朊protocol n. (条约等的)草案，会谈备忘录，(外交)协定书* proton n. 质子protonate v. 使质子化pulsed column 脉冲塔pulverize vt. 使成粉末，研磨，粉碎* purge gas 吹扫气体* purification n. 净化，提纯purity n.纯度，品位；纯净，洁净；纯化PVC = poly vinyl chloride n. 聚氯乙烯* pyrolysis n. 热解（作用），高温分解pyrolyze vt. 热(分)解* qualitative a. 定性的；质的，质量的；性质上的qualitatively ad. 定性地* quantitative a. 定量的；数量的quantitatively ad. 定量地* quantum n. 量子quartz n. 石英，水晶* quench v.; n. 急冷，淬冷* radial a. 径向的，（沿）半径的radiator n. 辐射体，散热器，暖气装置* radical n. 基，原子团；根部；根式radium n. 镭Ra* raffinate n. 萃余液* random a. 随机的，无规则的，偶然的rate v. (对...)评价，估计，估价，计算* reactant n.反应物reaction injection moulding反应注射成型reactive a. 反应性的，活性的；反应的* reactivity n. 反应性，反应活性；反应* reactor n.反应器，反应堆* reagent n. 试剂，反应物* reboiler n. 再沸器rectangular a. 矩形的，长方形的rectifier n. 精馏器[塔]；整流器rectify vt. 精馏，精炼，蒸馏rectifying section 精馏段* redox = reduction-oxidation n. 氧化还原（作用）redox petential 氧化还原电势* reduce v.（使）还原；减少* reduction n. 还原* refinery n. 炼油厂，提炼厂* reflux n. 回流，倒流reformate n. （汽油）重整产品* reforming n. 重整；转化refract v. 折射* refractory a. 难熔的，耐火的n. 耐火材料* refrigerant n.致冷剂，冷冻剂* regeneration n.再生，更新，新生regress vi. ;n. 回归* relative volatility相对挥发度（性）relevance n. 关联，关系；适当，贴切，中肯render v. 使得，使变为；提炼，提取* repel v.排斥，推开，击退，弹回replicate vt. 复制* reproducibility n. 再生性, 还原性，重复性* residence time 停留时间* residue n. 残余物，残渣，剩余物* resin n. 树脂vt. 用树脂处理retardation time 保留时间retort n. 蒸馏釜, 甑retrieval n. （数据，信息）检索* reverse osmosis 反渗透* reversible a. 可逆的，双向的revise vt. 修正，修改，校正revolve v. （使）绕[旋]转；循环；思索，反复思考rinse vt.;n. 漂洗，淋洗，清洗* riser n. 立（式）管（道），升气管rising film evaporator升膜式蒸发器rotary dryer旋转干燥器round-the-clock 连续一整天（或一昼夜）run-off n. 流出，流泻，径流；流量* rupture disk 安全（隔）膜rupture n.;v.破裂，断裂，破损saccharide n. 糖类，糖化物saponification n. 皂化（作用）* saturate v.使饱和；浸透 a.饱和的* scalar n. 标量，纯量* scale-up n.（按比例）放大，增加，升高schematically ad. 用示意图，用图解法，示意地，大略地* screen v. 筛分，筛选；屏蔽，隐藏scrub v. 气体洗涤，涤气，洗涤，清洗secondary reformer二段（次）转化炉（器）secondary，sec- 仲[指CH3···CH(CH3)-型支链烃，或指二元胺及R2CHOH型的醇]sediment n. 沉积物；沉积，沉淀* sedimentation n. 沉积，沉淀，沉降，淀积segment n. 部分；切片segregation n. 分离，分凝，分开* selectivity n. 选择性，选择seminar n.研究班，（专家）研讨班，讨论会semipermeable a. 半渗透性的semi-technical n. 半工业化的* sensible heat n. 显热sensing device 传感装置[器]，遥感装置* sensitivity n. 灵敏性，灵敏度sensor n. 传感器，探测器serviceability n. 使用中的可靠性，耐用性* settling n. 沉降，沉淀sewage n. 污水，下水道（系统）shaft n. （传动，旋转）轴* shear stress 剪应力* shell and tube heat exchanger管壳式换热器，列管式换热器shift reaction 变换反应，转移反应* shortcut n. 近路，捷径v. 简化* shutdown n. 停工，停车，停止运转side-rectifier 侧线（馏分）精馏塔sidestream n. 侧线馏分，塔侧抽出物side-stripper 侧线（馏分）汽提塔* sieve plate 筛板（塔）sieve n. 筛，筛子；滤网vt.筛分，过筛，过滤silica n. 二氧化硅，硅石* silica-gel (氧化)硅胶silicate n. 硅酸盐[酯]silicon n. 硅Sisilver n. 银Ag* similarity n. 相似性，类似，相象* simulate vt. 模拟，仿真，模型化，模型试验simultaneously ad. 同时地；同时发生地single effect evaporator单效蒸发器size vt. 依一定尺寸制造，定尺寸，估计大小sketch n.示意图，简图，设计图sludge n. 淤泥，泥状沉积物；淤渣* slurry n. 稀浆，淤浆；悬浮液[体] soak up 吸收soda n.苏打，纯碱，碳酸钠；碳酸氢钠，小苏打soda-ash n. 纯碱，无水碳酸钠，苏打灰sodium dichromate n. 重铬酸钾* sodium n. 钠Nasoftware n. 软件，程序，程序计算方法；设计计算方法* solubility product 溶度积* solubility n. 溶解度，溶解性* solute n. 溶质，溶解物solution polymerization溶液聚合solvability n. 溶解[溶剂化]能力，可溶解性* solvent n.溶剂，溶媒sorbent n. 吸附剂，吸收剂* spare part n. 备件speciality n. 特制品，特殊产品；专门化，专业（化）* specification n.说明书；（pl.）（尺寸）规格，技术要求；明细表spectroscopic a. 用分光镜的，光谱（学）的* spectroscopy n. 光谱学* spectrum n.（光，波，能，质）谱，频谱；范围，领域spin off n. 伴随[附带] 的结果，有用的副产品spiral a. 螺旋（形）的，螺线的splitting n. 分解，分裂，蜕变* spontaneous a. 自发的，自然的spray dryer 喷雾干燥器stack gas 烟道气stagnant a. 滞流的，停滞的* stainless a.不锈的；纯洁的* standby a. 备用的，后备的n. 备用设备starch n. 淀粉，浆（糊）* startup n. 开动，运转* stationary phase 固定相stationary a. 静止的，固定的，不变的stearic acid 硬脂酸，十八（碳）（烷）酸* stereochemical a. 立体化学的sterile a. 无菌的，消过毒的sterilization n. 消毒，灭菌stiffness n. 刚性[度], 韧性* still n. 蒸馏釜，蒸馏stimulus n. 刺激，促进因素stirred tank reactor搅拌釜式反应器* stoichiometry n. 化学计算，化学计量，理想配比法straight run gasoline直馏汽油stripper n. 汽提塔, 解吸塔* stripping section 提馏段stripping n.汽提，解吸，洗提structured packing 结构填料* styrene n. 苯乙烯* subject-matter 主题，题材，要点，内容* sublimate v. 升华substrate n. 培养基，被酶作用物，基质sucrose n. 蔗糖，砂糖* suction n. 抽吸suffice vi. 足够，有能力vt. 满足（···的需要）* sulfate n. 硫酸盐[酯]* sulfide n. 硫化物sulfite n. 亚硫酸盐[酯]sulfo- 磺基* sulphate n. 硫酸盐[酯]sulphite n. 亚硫酸盐（酯）sulphonate n. 磺酸盐，磺化vt. 使磺化* sulphur n. 硫S, 硫磺* sulphuric acid 硫酸supercritical gas extraction超临界气体萃取* supercritical a. 超临界的* supersaturation n. 过饱和现象supervision n.监督，管理* surface-active agent 表面活性剂surfactant n. 表面活性剂suspension polymerization悬浮聚合* sustainable a. 可持续的，能支撑住的symposium n. 专题讨论会；论文集* syngas n. 合成气tailor-made a. 特制的，专用的，定做的；合适的，恰到好处的tangentially ad. 成切线teamwork n. 协力，协作，配合，协同作战teflon n.（商品名）特氟隆，聚四氟乙烯* tension n. 张力，弹力* terminology n.术语，专门用语tert- 叔tetra- 四，丁tetra-alkyl lead 四烷基铅the lion’s share 较大部分，最大部分thermal tubular reactor热管反应器* thermal a. 热（量，力）的，温的thermochemical a 热化学的thermocouple n. 热电偶* thermodynamics n. 热力学* thermoplastic n. 热塑性塑料 a. 热塑性的* thermoset n. 热固性 a. 热固性的thio- 硫代thorium n. 钍Ththoroughness n. 彻底性，充分性，完全性* throughput n.生产量，生产率，生产能力tin n. 锡Sntitanium n. 钛Ti* titrate v. 滴定n. 被滴定液TM ＝trademark n.商标* toluene n. 甲苯* toxic a. （有）毒的，毒性的n.毒药[物，剂]toxicity n. 毒性，毒力trade-off n. (对不能同时兼顾的因素的)权衡，比较评定，放弃trans- 反式；超，过* transition n. 过渡（段），转变，变化* transparent a. 透明的，半透明的，某种辐射线可以透过的tri- 三（重，倍，回）trickle bed reactor滴流床反应器tube sheet 管板tubular fixed-bed reaction管式固定床反应器* tubular reactor 管式反应器* tubular a. 管的，管式的，由管构成的tungsten n. 钨Wturbine n. 透平（机），叶轮机，汽轮机，涡轮（机）* turbulent a. 湍流的，紊流的；扰动的* turn-down ratio 极限负荷比，操作弹性* ultimated load 最大载荷ultracentrifuge n. 超速离心机* ultrafiltration n. 超滤(作用)ultra-red a. 红外的* ultraviolet a. 紫外的，紫外线的n. 紫外线unaccepted product 不合格（产）品* unbound electron 自由电子* underlie v. 构成[作为]···的基础；位于···的下面* unit operation 单元操作unlagged a. 未保温的，未隔热的；未绝缘的，* unsaturated a. 不饱和的update v. 适时修正，不断改进，使···适合新的要求uptake n. 吸收；领会，理解uranium n. 铀U* urea n. 尿素，脲valcanize n. 硫化，硬化* valence n.（化合）价，（原子）价validity n. 有效，合法性；正确，确实valve plate 浮阀塔（板）* valve n.阀，活门vanadium n. 钒V* vaporize vt.（使）汽化，（使）蒸发* vector n. 矢量，向量* ventilate vt. 通风，排气，开气孔，装以通风设备* venturi n. 文氏管verification n. 检验，验证* versatile a. 通用的，万能的；活动的，万向的via prep. [拉丁语] 经（过），viable a. 可行的，可用的；有生命力的，富有生命的* vinyl n. 乙烯基，乙烯树脂* viscosity n. 粘度，粘性* viscous a. 粘（性，滞，稠）的，* void fraction 空隙率void n. 空隙，空隙率* volatile a. 易挥发的，挥发性的* volatility n. 挥发度，挥发性vortex n. 旋涡；涡流（面），涡旋（体）vulcanization n. 硫化，硬化* weir n. 堰，溢流堰whizzer n. 离心机wiped-film evaporator刮膜式蒸发器xylene n. 二甲苯yeast n. 酵母-yl 基-yne 炔zeolite n. 沸石zinc n. 锌Zn。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

1.项目建议概况资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition 商务commercial技术technical技术说明technical specification建议书proposal book资料费information price估价estimated price报价quoted price报价书quotation2报价资料工艺说明process description工艺特点process feature经验记载experience record工艺特性process performance设备表equipment list说明规定规格specification简要说明short specification条件图sketch drawing流程图flow diagram平衡图balance diagram方框图block diagramP&I 图P&I diagram单线图single line diagram布置图layout平面布置图plot plan总图general plot plan附件appendix资料文件document3.合同技术用语保证guarantee性能保证performance guarantee时间保证time guarantee交货保证delivery guarantee建造保证workmanship guarantee生产能力capacity质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock原料raw material辅助原料sub-raw material产品product付产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区battery limit(界区)进料incoming(界区)出料outgoing界区条件battery limits condition(配管图)分界区match line工厂装置plant设备equipment关键设备critical equipment专利设备proprietary equipment有位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment散装材料bulk material施工材料material of construction仪表instrument备品备件spare part建筑工具construction aid(现场)居住设施accommodation现场派遣expatriate运转率on stream factor运转天数stream day系列train日历日calendar day日历月calendar month机械(试车)完工mechanical completion 试车trial operation初次试车initial operation开车start up注油oil in投料fees in首次出料first drop保证试运转guarantee test run装置验收plant acceptance移交turnover议定书protocol4估算估算estimate概算budgetary estimate推算slide幂指数power term(费用)分类,分项价格breakdown 外汇foreign currency当地货币local currency可兑换货币convertible currency 专利费license fee专利权税royalty变动专利权税running royalty专有技术费know-how fee基础设计费basic engineering fee 代理费agent fee手续费commission不可预见费contingency外汇风险exchange risk易货补偿compensation直接费用direct cost间接费用indirect cost项目管理费project expense现场管理费field expense一般管理费overhead利润profit生活费living expense出勤津贴daily allowance(出差)准备费outfit allowance劳务费labor cost基本工资base wage补偿费payroll burden福利费fringe benefit5可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定site selection(现场)位置location市场marketing可获利润率profitability生产成本production cost经营费operation cost可变成本variable cost不变成本fixed cost总投资total capital cost折旧费depreciation现金流量cash flow折现现金流量discount cash flow工况研究case study产权资本,自有资金equity建设资本利息interest during construction6业务范围现场勘测site survey工艺设计process design基础设计basic engineering基础设计包basic design package详细设计detail engineering采购procurement海运ocean transportation陆运inland transportation安装erection work土建工作civil work施工construction work临时工作temporary work投料试车commissioning培训training(现场)指导supervisory service顾问advisor service初步设计preliminary project最终设计final project基础设施infrastructure上部结构superstructure软件software硬件hardware7工厂分类与设计**地工厂grass root plant总厂integral plant分厂single plant成套装置package plant翻版(设计)厂copy plant生产厂commercial plant中试工厂pilot plant实验室规模装置bench scale unit石化总厂petrochemical complex下游(厂) downstream(工业)放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜象布置mirror image设计余量over design降负荷运转turndown消除瓶颈Debottlenecking工厂模型plant model8设备工艺装置process plant装置区内on site装置区外off site界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit公用工程设施utility facility贮存设施storage facility辅助设施auxiliary facility衔接interconnection主变电所main substation发电设施power generation facility事故发电设备emergency power generation facility 水处理装置water treatment facility冷却塔cooling tower抽水设施water intake facility海水淡化装置desalination facility蒸汽发生装置steam generation facility仪表空气发生装置instrument gas generation facility 惰性气发生装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air separation facility罐区tank yard散装贮藏设备bulk storage facility包装机械bagging facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备bottling facility装货设施loading facility卸货设施unloading facility铁路侧线railway siding栈桥jetty行政办公楼administration building维修车间maintenance shop中央化验室central laboratory内部通用设施intercommunication facility广播系统public address system询呼设施paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility安全器具safety equipment生活设施colony公用设施town-shop娱乐设施recreation facility9相关企业承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接雇佣direct hire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licensee专利拥有者patent-owner竞争者competitor国际财团consortium合作者collaborator买方(1)buyer(2)purchaser卖方seller厂商vendor制造商(1)maker(2)manufacture 业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问Technical adviser用户User最终用户End user客户(1)customer(2)client代理商agent挂名人dummy2. 投标合同2.1 投标概况询价inquiry报价估价书quotation estimation 投标投标书bid tender投标资料bid document预审pre-qualification意向书letter of intent2.2合同用语协议agreement合同契约contract注销cancellation约定Consideration合同转让Assignment of contract 不可抗力force majeure仲裁attribution基本法governing law秘密条款(1)secrecy clause(2)non-disclosure clause 预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages总赔偿额度total liability连带(债务) joint and several预先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款terms of payment税金tax and duties侵犯专利patent infringement最高限额ceiling委任书power of attorney保证金bond2.3合同形式投标合同competitive bid contract议付合同negotiated contractFOB合同fob-type contract成套承包合同(1)turnkey contract (交钥匙合同) (2)chef montage contract总付合同lump sum price contract单价契约unit price contract正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract预投标协议pre-bid agreement产品抵债products sharing互购交易counter-purchase transaction3. 支付金融财务3.1支付金融支付条款支付条件payment terms延期付款deferred payments存留款项保留资金retention payment定期付款schedule payment施工分期付款progressive payment付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单调D/A documents against acceptance信贷信用credit卖方信贷供应商信贷supplier’s credit买方信贷buyer’s credit银行借贷bank loan财政金融finance借款借贷loan偿还reimburse reimbursement保证书letter of guarantee信用证信贷书letter of credit外汇兑换率exchange rate兑换单汇款单据documentary bill of exchange 汇款汇兑基金remittance3.2财务自然增长基数accrual basis资产负债表决算表balance sheet损益报表P&Lprofit and loss statement4.采购运输保险4.1进出口手续出口许可证export license出口许可证变更E/L amendCOCOMcoordinating committee标准结算方法standard payment非标准结算方法non-standard paymentDBCdraw back cargo(dbc)出口申报银行export declaration bank e/d进口申报单export declaration custom进口许可证import license保税区域bonded area关税import duty原产地说明书certificate of origin发票Invoice4.2运输装箱单packing list提单bill of lading (B/L)指示提单order B/L直接提单straight B/L装运提单shipped B/L, on board B/L备运提单received B/L不附带条件的提单clean B/L不洁提单dirty B/L, foul B/L直运提单direct B/L联运提单through B/L船上收货单mate’s receipt装货通知单shipping order (S/O)交货单delivery order (D/O)空运货单airway bill海上运费ocean freight海上运费同盟freight conference目的地付费freight payable at destination码头人工搬运费stevedorage空载运费dead freight船到港预定时间expected time of arrival (ETA)船离港预定时间expected time of departure (ETD)海关快速发货custom quick despatch (CQD)滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo (ODC)4.3保险海上保险marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险supervisor’s risk insurance4.4贸易条件出厂价(1)ex works(2)ex factory(3)ex mill海上交货fob-named port of shipment含保险海上交货cif-named port of destination国境交货条件franco frontier4.5采购采购procurement厂家vendor厂家一览表vendor list市场价market price黑市价dark price现价up-to-date price level报价quotation偏差表deviation list到货时间time of delivery支付方式(1)terms of payment(2)payment condition(3)payment terms 延缓支付deferred payment现金支付cash on delivery预先支付down payment发货前支付advance payment到货后支付progress payment计划支付scheduled payment购买条件terms and conditions of purchase 折价discount谈判交涉negotiation澄清clarification购买意向intent to purchase比较表tabulation评语evaluation价格分析value analysis定购单purchase order变更定购单change order支付方式method of payment现金cash支票check期票promissory note催货expediting跟踪系统follow-up system4.6包装包装packing防锈包装rust-proof packing防潮湿包装moisture-proof packing防水包装water-proof packing软包装shrink packing木箱wooden box板条箱crate滑橇底座skid base框架箱framed box码垛盘pallet侧板side plate吊具sling fitting花篮螺栓turnbuckle钢带steel strapping角保护袋edge protector closure plate防护角corner protector板board合板plywood缓冲材料cushioning material通气孔盖ventilation cover超载superimposed load开包unpacking船上标志shipping mark注意标志care mark5.项目执行及费用管理5.1项目执行总图会议kick-off meeting项目研究会议project study meeting开工会议launching meeting项目报告project reporting审查会议screening meeting进展报告progress report协调过程coordination procedure变更指示change order认可approval复阅review5.2工程项目完工报告job close-out report项目执行报告job performance report完工汇编close-out book反馈系统feed back system项目设计条件project design information会签inter-department check工程设计engineering design工艺条件确认engineering review工艺条件校核engineering checking项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet 施工版approved for construction (afc)设计变更error report技术文件technical data book管道材料工艺条件process data for piping material载荷条件loading data关键路径法critical path method关键路径进度表critical path schedulingPERTprogram evaluation and review technique5.3费用及工时管理工程预算project control budget工时man-hour (M/H)工日man-day (M/D)人月man-month (M/N)考勤表time sheet工作号work number项目号job number预期项目号proposal number改进工作improvement work闲滞idle工时报告man-hour report项目工时汇总job man-hour performance report5.4费用分类费用分类code of account主账major account分账sub-account设备位号item number5.5组织指定assign借调on-loan项目成员project number项目经理project manager (PM)项目经理助理assistant project manager (APM)施工经理construction manager (CM)开工经理operation manager (OM)现场指挥field manger项目前期经理proposal manager估算员estimator原始采购员originator协调员coordinator项目设计协调员project design coordinator (PDC)6.标准化资料管理法规规格6.1标准化标准化standardization标准规格standard工程规定engineer specification项目特殊要求specific job requirement工程手册engineering manual标准图standard drawing工程用表格engineering form法规law and regulation法律law6.2资料管理情报管理information and documentation信息中心information center调研(追述) retrospective searching信息选择服务selective dissemination of information 情报跟踪current awareness检索效率retrieval efficiency资料documents原文献primary sources文献摘抄secondary sources连载刊物serials定期刊物periodieals(学会)纪要memoirs会报transactions会议论文conference paper会议记录proceedings索引期刊index journal文摘期刊abstract journal情报摘要information abstract提示文稿indicative abstract图书目录book catalog标题目录title catalog总目录union catalog标准目录standard catalog关键词keyword省略词stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in-context indexKWOC索引keyword-out-of-context index顺序索引permuted index相关索引coordinate index主题分析subject analysis统计分类statistical classification国际十进分类法universal decimal classification阅读卡片visible card书卡book card档案系统filing system微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system穿孔卡夹aperture card微缩胶片fiche film6.3法规高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law消防法fire service law劳动安全卫生法industry safety and health law建筑基本法building standard law单位制system of units国际单位制international system of units7图纸、条件表工艺流程图Process flow diagram(PFD)管道仪表流程图Process piping & instrument flow diagram(PID)公用工程流程图Utility balance diagram(UFD)框图Block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图Utility balance diagram(UBD)平面布置图Plot plan立面布置图General arrangement总图General plot plan规划图Planning drawing管道研究图Piping study drawing管道布置图（配管图）Piping arrangement drawing 分区图Key plan管道走向研究图Piping routing study drawing地下管道图Underground piping drawing管道特殊管件图Piping special parts drawing管架详图Piping hanging drawing预制图Prefabrication drawing参考图Reference drawing通用图Typical drawing制造厂图Vendor’s drawing管道轴测图Isometric piping drawing竣工图As-built drawing模型Model管线表schedule计算书Calculation sheet图纸目录Drawing schedule发图阶段Issue stage版次Revision number编号体系Numbering system比例Scale工厂北向Plant north海平面标高Over-sea mean level(OSL)标高Elevation(EL)已有钢结构Existing structure装货区Loading area公用工程站Utility station柱号Column number净空headroom通道Access way小通道Cat way钢结构顶部标高Top of structure elevation管底标高Bottom of piping elevation主管口径Run size顶平偏心异径管Eccentric reducer top flat中心到面的距离Center to face工作点标高Working point elevation管架标注Hanging marking冷拉Cold spring管线记号Line symbol管线接口Line connection物流号Stream NO.管线号Line NO.管道等级号(1) class designation(2) spec designation 阀门号Valve NO.等级分界Specification break重要管道Critical piping总管Header pipe仪表管道Instrument piping排放管道Blowdown piping火炬气管道Flare piping输送管线Transfer line入口管线Suction line排水管Effluent line旁通管Bypass line吹扫系统Purge system放空接口Vent connection软管接口Hose connection双切断阀及排放阀Double block and bleeder污水沟Sewer ditch冷凝液池Condensate pit积水坑Sump box漏斗Drip funnel管段Spool piece垫环Space ring限流孔板Restriction orifice流量喷嘴Flow nozzle液体混合用三通Mixing tee喷头Spray nozzle粗滤器Strainer临时粗滤器Temporary strainer疏水阀Steam trap爆破膜Rupture disk蒸汽伴热管道Steam-traced piping夹套管道Jacketed piping地下管道Underground piping管道要素钢管Steel pipe螺纹端管Threaded pipe法兰端管Flanged pipe锻制的Swage光滑弯管Smooth bendU型弯管U-bend弯管Bending pipe波纹管膨胀节Expansion bellows柔性管Flexible pipe管件接头Pipe fitting joint机械连接Mechanical joint活套连接Lapped joint环行垫连接Ring type joint扩口接头Flare type joint非扩口接头Flareless type joint承插连接Bell and spigotVictaulic 接头Victaulic joint弯头Elbow异径管Reducer管接头Coupling活接头Union短管Nipple法兰Flange配对法兰Companion flange法兰盖Blind flange异径法兰Reducing flange八字盲板(1) spectacle blind(2) reversible blind 平板式法兰Plate flange带颈法兰Hubbed flange对焊法兰Welding flange松套法兰Loose flange管端突缘Stub end法兰面Flange face垫片沟槽Gasket groove满平面Full face突面Raised face大准槽面Large tongue and groove face双凹凸面Double male & female face大凹凸面Large male & female face金属垫片Metallic gasket非金属垫片Non-metallic gasketO型环Semi-metallic gasket透视垫O-ring对焊Lens ring承插焊接Butt weld滑套焊接Socket weld焊接支管台Slip-on weld插入环Insert ring管帽Cap材料表Bill of material材料统计Take-off管段表Line bill of material估算汇总表Estimation summary sheet备品备件表Spare parts list报价单Quotation sheet订货表Purchase order schedule材料汇总表Bill of material summary状态报告Status report分布报告Distribution report价格、重量一览表Cost & weight summary 价格、重量汇总表Cost & weight total定货管理表Order control管道材料管理表Piping material control sheet 元件代码Item code标记号Tag number标准形态Standard shape轴测图Isometric drawing管线号Line reference批号Batch reference管子下料表Piping cutting list制作件表Fabrication parts list组装件表Erection part list固定架Anchor滑动架Resting support导向架Guide限位架Directional stop减振架Dampener支架Support管托Shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座Saddle耳轴Trunnion吊架Hanger刚性吊架Rigid hanger弹簧吊架Spring hanger恒力吊架Constant hanger阀门Valve截止阀Globe valve闸阀Gate valve针行阀Needle valve球阀Ball valve止回阀Check valve隔膜阀Diaphragm valve三通阀Three-way valve角阀Angle valve蝶阀Butterfly valve旋塞阀Cock伸长杆操作Extension stem-operation链操作Chain-operated齿轮操作Gear-operated扳手操作Wrench-operated电动操作Motor-operated阀芯Trim阀盖Bonnet焊接支管Weld branch偏置Offset焊缝根部间隙Weld root gap现场调整后再下料和焊接Cut and weld after adjusting 坡度Slope工作点Working point管架说明Notes for piping hanging部门间校核版Interdepartmental check print平端Plain end坡口端Beveled管道联接图Piping hook-up drawing管道图说明Notes for piping drawing标题栏Title block询价单Piping requisition sheet8 配管及一般设备设计8.1保温、保冷绝热Insulation设备绝热表Equipment insulation schedule绝热符号Insulation code保温设计Design of cold insulation正常操作所用的保温Insulation for stable operating人身防护Personnel protection防火层Fire-proofing防结露Anti-sweat防冻Winterizing防音Sound protection保温材料Hot insulation material保冷材料Cold insulation material石棉asbestos硅藻土Diatomaceous earth岩棉Rock wool玻璃棉Glass wool碳酸镁Magnesium carbonate硅酸铝Calcium silicate珍珠岩Perlite软木板Cork boards毛毡Hair felt泡沫聚氨酯Foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯Rigid foam urethane硬泡沫橡胶Rigid foam rubber玛碲脂Mastic耐磨损材料Anti-abrasion coating material管壳Lagging cloth铁丝网Hexagonal wire netting填缝材料Caulking material保护层(1) jacketing sheet(2) cover sheet波纹铝板Corrugated aluminum sheet有色镀锌钢板Precoated galvanized sheet搭板Butt strapZ型接头Z-joint防腐、涂漆色标Colour-code孟塞尔色系Munsell notation管道识别色Identification of piping system防腐层External coating油漆Paint清漆Varnish防腐漆(1) anti-corrosive paint(2) rush-proof paint 含铝漆Aluminum paint底漆Primer耐酸漆Acid-proof paint耐碱漆Alkali-proof paint耐热漆Heat-resisting paint测温漆Thermo-paint绝缘漆Insulating varnish表面处理Surface preparation涂漆painting阴极保护Cathodic protection振动解析机械振动Mechanical vibration自由振动Free vibration强制振动Forced vibration自励振动Self-excited vibration固有频率Natural frequency固有周期Natural period波谷Loop波峰Node正弦振动Sinusoidal oscillation非线性振动Non-linear oscillation阻尼振动Damped vibration临界阻尼Critical damping衰减系数(1) attenuation(2) decay coefficient(3) decay factor 共振Resonance扭曲振动Torsional vibration挠性振动Flexural vibration极限速度Critical speed固有值Characteristic value临界条件Boundary condition弹簧系数Spring constant惯性矩Moment of inertia回转半径Radius of gyration振动吸收装置Dynamic vibration absorber液压减振器Hydraulic damper弹簧减振器(1) spring dampener(2) spring damper油压锁定Oil lock耐振设计固有振动方式Natural frequency mode卓越周期Predominant period基本周期First natural frequency横波Transverse wave纵波Longitudinal wave相对位移Relative displacement质量比Mass ratio静解析法Static method修正静解析法Corrected static method动解析法Modal analysis时历响应解析法Time history response analysis设计响应光谱Design response spectrum加速响应光谱Acceleration response spectrum地板响应光谱Floor response spectrum标准响应光谱Standard response spectrum加速响应增幅比Acceleration response amplitude ratio刚性结构Rigid structure柔性结构Flexible structure长周期结构Long-period structure刚性框架Rahmen rigid frame地震波Earthquake accelerogram位移量记录Displacement record设计地震Design earthquake设计震度Design **smic coefficient地震Earthquake震源距离Distance to centrum震中距离Distance to epicenter震级Magnitude地震波显示仪**smoscope地震仪**smograph耐震等级**smic class基岩Base rock应力分析外力External force内力Internal force反作用力Reaction force力偶Couple of force弯矩Bending moment扭矩Twist moment应力Stress弯曲应力Bending stress扭曲应力Torsional stress圆周应力Hoop stress峰值应力Peak stress一次应力Primary stress二次应力Secondary stress轴向应力Axial stress重复应力Repeated stress脉动应力Pulsating stress交变应力Alternating stress应变Strain应变能Strain energy主应力Principal stress主应力理论Principal stress theory最大剪切应力理论Maximum shearing stress theory 残余应力Residual stress热应力Thermal stress热破坏Thermal shock疲劳Fatigue疲劳曲线S-N diagram疲劳极限(1) fatigue limit(2) endurance limit 腐蚀疲劳Corrosion fatigue蠕变Creep蠕变疲劳Creep fatigue尺寸效应Size effect应力集中系数Coefficient of stress concentration 形状系数Shape coefficient缺口系数Notch factor应力强度系数Stress intensity factor几何惯性矩Geometrical moment of inertia断面系数Modulus of section断面极惯性矩Polar moment of inertia of area杨氏模量Young’s modulus横向弹性系数Modulus of transverse elasticity 体积弹性系数Modulus of volumetric elasticity 泊松比Poissor’s ratio弹性极限Elastic limit屈服点Yield point拉伸强度Tensile strength伸长Elongation永久变形Permanent set弹性Flexibility弹性分析Elastic analysis弹性屈服Elastic buckling塑性Plasticity塑变滞后Plasticity hysteresis极限分析Limit analysis弹塑性分析Elastic-plastic analysis疲劳分析Fatigue analysis有限元法Finite element method静荷载Dead load流体流动水锤Water hammer急关Rapid closure缓关Slow closure冲击波Shock closure液压振动Acoustic vibration of liquid flow脉动Pulsation flow两相流Two-phase flow气压振动Acoustic vibration卡门涡街Karman eddies颤动Fluttering气蚀cavitation噪音噪音(1) noise(2) undesired sound听力范围Auditory sensation area掩蔽Masking背景噪音Background noise声强Sound intensity声压Sound pressure声压值Sound pressure level噪声值(1) noise level (2) sound level噪声计Sound level meter听觉校正回路Weighting network音平Soundness level音能Sound power音能值Sound power level总体值Overall level90%范围90% range中间值MedianNR数Noise rating number频率分析器Frequency analyzer倍频器Octave band1/3的倍频带1/3 octave band波段值Band level音场Sound field方向性Directivity方向系数Directivity factor衍射Diffraction声源Sound source房间常数Room constant吸音率Sound absorption coefficient穿透率Transmission coefficient穿透损失Transmission loss质量原理Mass law设计条件操作压力Operating pressure最高操作压力Maximum operating pressure操作温度Operating temperature最高操作温度Maximum operating temperature 温度基准Base temperature腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowance许容应力Allowable stress安全系数Safety factor地理条件Geological conditions9. 塔、槽、换热器、加热炉9.1图面用语设备表vessel schedule工程图engineering drawing 管口表(1)nozzle chart(2)nozzle schedule管口方位nozzle orientation 予焊件图clip schedule切线tangent line(TL)焊缝线weld line(WL)参照线working line(WL)基准线base line9.2容器容器vessel塔tower自支承塔self-supported tower 板式塔tray tower填料塔packed tower喷淋塔spray tower槽、罐drum贮罐tank球罐(1)spherical tank(2)ball tank浮顶罐floating roof tank锥顶罐cone roof tank拱顶罐dome roof tank双壁罐double wall tank湿式气柜wet gas holder干式气柜dry gas holder料仓(1)silo(2)bin料斗hopper9.3内件内件internals塔盘tray泡罩塔盘bubble cap tray筛板塔盘perforated tray浮阀塔盘valve tray单流向式塔盘uni-flux tray波纹塔盘ripple tray塔盘板deck溢流堰weir降液管downcomer密封槽seal pot取液槽draw-off pot密封盘seal pan塔盘支承环tray support ring 鲍尔环Pall ring泪孔weep hole填料packing拉希环Rasching ring矩鞍形填料intalox saddle分布器distributor除沫器demister进料挡板feed deflecter防涡流挡板vortex breaker内筒cartridge9.4主要附属品壳体shell变颈段reducing section封头head椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head碟形封头(1)dished head (2)torispherical head半球形封头hemispherical head 椎形封头conical head平封头flat head加强圈reinforcing ring夹套jacket人孔manhole手孔hand hole检查孔inspection hole接管nozzle凸缘pad nozzle锻制接管forged nozzle补强板reinforcing pad信号孔tell-tale hole容器支座vessel support裙座skirt支腿leg支耳support lug底座base block基础环base ring筋板gusset plate压环compression ring鞍座saddle模板template通道acess opening套管pipe sleeve连结板lug予焊件clip接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug平台platform梯子ladder保温支承insulation support吊柱davit人孔绞链manhole hinge放空口vent nozzle呼吸阀breather valve计量口gauge hatch9.5换热器换热器heat exchanger换热面积heat transfer area总传热系数overall heat transfer coefficient境膜传热系数film coefficient对数平均温差logarithmic mean temperature difference(LMTD)平均温差mean temperature difference(MTD)污垢系数fouling factor布管图tube arrangement三角形排列triangular arrangement转角三角形排列rotated triangular arrangement正方形排列square arrangement转角正方形排列rotated square arrangement最大布管图outside tube limit管壳式换热器sheet and tube heat exchanger固定管板式换热器fixed tube sheet heat exchanger浮头式换热器floating head type heat exchangerU形管式换热器U-tube type heat exchanger釜式换热器kettle type heat exchanger套管式换热器double tube type heat exchanger冲洗式冷却器irrigation cooler蛇管式换热器coil type heat exchanger插管式换热器bayonet type heat exchanger板式换热器plate type heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral heat exchanger夹套式换热器jacket type heat exchanger石墨换热器graphite heat exchanger空冷式换热器air-cooled heat exchanger 换热管tube折流板baffle plate管箱channel分程隔板pass partition plate浮头floating head防冲挡板impingement baffle管束tube bundle管板tube sheet管子与管板的连接tube-to-tube sheet joint 管接头ferrule9.6加热炉加热炉direct-fired heater热负荷(1)heat duty(2)heat release热损失heat loss加热炉效率efficiency of heater热流率heat flux管壁温度tube skin temperature体积热负荷volumetric heat release辐射段radiant section对流段convection section屏蔽段shield section坝墙bridge wall暴露墙exposed wall屏蔽墙shielded wall管支承tube support炉管(1)heater tube(2)furnace tube扩大表面管extended surface tube联箱(1)header(2)header box回弯头return bend管群间连接管crossover通风draft烟道flue（烟道）挡板damper烟囱stack烧嘴burner过量空气excess air风箱wind box观察孔(1)observation door(2)peep door检修孔access door防爆门explosion door吹灰器soot blower油漆清车导轨painter trolley陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火砖fire brick保温耐火砖insulation fire brick 保温板insulation board可铸耐火材料castable衬里支撑linking anchor炉壁横梁lintel膨胀节expansion joint10. 转动机械10.1转动机械轴shaft轴承bearing轴承箱bearing housing联轴节shaft coupling滑轮pulleyV形皮带（三角皮带）V-belt 转动设备turning equipment润滑lubrication润滑油(1) lubricating oil (2)lube oil密封seal轴封shaft seal填料函packing填料箱stuffing box油膜密封oil film seal油封seal oil机械密封mechanical seal齿轮gear曲轴crankshaft连杆connecting rod十字头crosshead气缸cylinder缸套cylinder liner气缸阀cylinder value活塞piston金属填料metallic packing予埋板soleplate基座baseplate柱塞plunger箱体（壳体）casing转子rotor平衡活塞balance piston迷宫密封labyrinth叶轮impeller轴套sleeve耐磨环wearing ring灯笼环(1)latern ring(2)seal cage10.2转动机械性能轴动力(1)shaft power(2)brake horsepower额定制动马力rated brake horsepower齿轮传动损失gear loss机械效率mechanical efficiency机械损失mechanical loss额定转数rated speed最大连续转数maximum continuous speed 旋转油膜oil whirl临界速度critical speed顺时针clockwise转矩torque起动转矩starting torque性能performance特性characteristics压头head液压功率hydraulic horsepower活塞位移piston displacement体积效率volumetric efficiency显示图indicator diagram压力脉冲率pressure pulsation ratio10.3泵泵pump泵效率pump efficiency气蚀cavitation气蚀系数cavitation coefficient净正吸入压头net positive suction head离心泵centrifugal pump混流泵（斜流泵）mixed-flow pump轴流泵axial pump容量泵displacement type pump往复泵（活塞泵）reciprocating pump 旋转泵rotary pump再生泵regenerative pump底阀foot valve10.4压缩机，风机等压缩机compressor压缩机效率compressor efficiency往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor 间隙容积clearance volumn隙囊clearance pocket减压器unloader离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor 轴面压缩机axial compressor涡轮压缩机turbocompressor鼓风机blower风机fan涡轮式鼓风机turboblower涡轮风机turbofan多叶片风机multi-blade fan旋桨式风机propeller fan罗茨鼓风机(1)roots blower(2)two-lobe blower螺杆式压缩机screw compressor湍振surging中间冷却器intercooler后冷却器（二次冷却器）aftercooler 缓冲器snubber10.5透平透平turbine冲动式透平impulse turbine反作用式透平reaction turbine凝汽式透平condensing turbine抽气式透平extraction turbine背压式透平back pressure turbine透平效率turbine efficiency调速器governor速度范围speed range速度调节阀speed governing valve应急调速器emergency governor跳闸速度（应急速度限）trip speed应急阀trip valve操纵阀sentinel valve10.6冷冻机冷冻机refrigerator制冷剂refrigerant1、Performance (n.) 业绩、表现His performance this month has been less than satisfactory. 他这个月的业绩不是很令人满意.2、Performance Evaluation 定期的员工个人评定The performance evaluation test is a way of seeing how efficient a worker's performance is. 定期的员工个人评定是一种考察员工的工作有多高效的手段.3、Challenge (v.) 在外企的英文中它不当“挑战”讲而是“谴责、批评、指责”His poor performance gave rise to the challenge from his boss. 他差劲的表现遭到了老板的批评.4、Presentation (n.) 做介绍(一般指打投影仪的那种汇报)His presentation on the Earth Summit proves that we really need to pay more attention to the global environment.他在地球峰会上的报告证实了我们的确要更加关注全球的环境.5、Quota (n.) 员工的(一年或半年的)任务量Have you reached your predicted quota for this quarter? 你达到了本季度预期的任务量了吗?6、Solid (n.) 可靠的、稳妥的Their partnership is solid as a rock. 他们的伙伴关系像岩石一样坚不可摧.7、Complicated (adj.) 复杂的更多信息请访问：English grammar is very complicated. 英语语法非常复杂.8/9、Vacation = Leave 休假(n.)。

相关文档
最新文档