工艺常用英语词汇
工艺品的英语词汇
工艺品的英语词汇Supplementary Vocabulary for Arts & Craft1.Chinese arts and crafts中国工艺品2.porcelain crafts陶瓷工艺品3.wooden crafts木制工艺品4.sculpture crafts雕塑工艺品5.clay carvings crafts泥塑工艺品6.mental craft金属工艺品7.handcrafts手工工艺品8.plastic crafts塑料工艺品9.crystal crafts水晶工艺品10.paper crafts纸制工艺品11.candle crafts蜡烛工艺品12.bamboo crafts竹制工艺品13.azalea root carved article杜鹃花根雕刻14.stone carvings石刻15.Jade carvings玉刻16.glassware玻璃制品17.jewellery box首饰盒子18.brassware铜制品19.small hangings小挂件20.drawn work抽纱制品21.machine embroidered table-cloth机绣台布22.machine embroidered bed sheet机绣床单23.machine embroidered pillow case机绣枕套24.machine embroidered cushion机绣靠背垫25.machine embroidered lace机绣花边26.quilted article缝制品27.polyester stain quilted embroidery bedspread丽光缎绣花缝床单28.printing bedcover印花被套29.printing tea-towel印花茶巾30.printing apron印花围裙31.hand knotted article手工编织品32.crocheted curtain钩针窗帘undry basket洗衣筐34.shopping basket菜筐35.flower basket花篮36.hanging flower basket吊篮37.fruit tray水果盘38.foodstuff box食品盒39.cat and dog basket猫狗筐40.silk flowers绢花41.dried fruit & flowers 干果花42.headdress flowers头花43.corsages胸花44.wheat stalk product(ornament)麦秸制品45.wall decoration挂件46.gold and silver thread embroidered article金银绣品47.wooden sword木宝剑48.incense burner香炉49.painted egg shell彩蛋50.woolen knotted article绒结制品51.clay sculpture油泥塑52.glass beaded bags珠绣包53.glass beaded waist belt珠绣腰带54.cloisonné景泰蓝55.enamelware珐琅cquer ware漆器57.ivory caving象牙雕刻58.smoker’s set烟具59.artistic antique工艺古玩60.hanging screen挂屏61.brush pot毛笔筒62.paper weight镇纸。
工艺专业英语词汇
1.项目建议概况资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition 商务commercial技术technical技术说明technical specification建议书proposal book资料费information price估价estimated price报价quoted price报价书quotation2报价资料工艺说明process description工艺特点process feature经验记载experience record工艺特性process performance设备表equipment list说明规定规格specification简要说明short specification条件图sketch drawing流程图flow diagram平衡图balance diagram方框图block diagramP&I 图P&I diagram单线图single line diagram布置图layout平面布置图plot plan总图general plot plan附件appendix资料文件document3.合同技术用语保证guarantee性能保证performance guarantee时间保证time guarantee交货保证delivery guarantee建造保证workmanship guarantee生产能力capacity质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock原料raw material辅助原料sub-raw material产品product付产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区battery limit(界区)进料incoming(界区)出料outgoing界区条件battery limits condition(配管图)分界区match line工厂装置plant设备equipment关键设备critical equipment专利设备proprietary equipment有位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment散装材料bulk material施工材料material of construction仪表instrument备品备件spare part建筑工具construction aid(现场)居住设施accommodation现场派遣expatriate运转率on stream factor运转天数stream day系列train日历日calendar day日历月calendar month机械(试车)完工mechanical completion 试车trial operation初次试车initial operation开车start up注油oil in投料fees in首次出料first drop保证试运转guarantee test run装置验收plant acceptance移交turnover议定书protocol4估算估算estimate概算budgetary estimate推算slide幂指数power term(费用)分类,分项价格breakdown 外汇foreign currency当地货币local currency可兑换货币convertible currency 专利费license fee专利权税royalty变动专利权税running royalty专有技术费know-how fee基础设计费basic engineering fee 代理费agent fee手续费commission不可预见费contingency外汇风险exchange risk易货补偿compensation直接费用direct cost间接费用indirect cost项目管理费project expense现场管理费field expense一般管理费overhead利润profit生活费living expense出勤津贴daily allowance(出差)准备费outfit allowance劳务费labor cost基本工资base wage补偿费payroll burden福利费fringe benefit5可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定site selection(现场)位置location市场marketing可获利润率profitability生产成本production cost经营费operation cost可变成本variable cost不变成本fixed cost总投资total capital cost折旧费depreciation现金流量cash flow折现现金流量discount cash flow工况研究case study产权资本,自有资金equity建设资本利息interest during construction6业务范围现场勘测site survey工艺设计process design基础设计basic engineering基础设计包basic design package详细设计detail engineering采购procurement海运ocean transportation陆运inland transportation安装erection work土建工作civil work施工construction work临时工作temporary work投料试车commissioning培训training(现场)指导supervisory service顾问advisor service初步设计preliminary project最终设计final project基础设施infrastructure上部结构superstructure软件software硬件hardware7工厂分类与设计**地工厂grass root plant总厂integral plant分厂single plant成套装置package plant翻版(设计)厂copy plant生产厂commercial plant中试工厂pilot plant实验室规模装置bench scale unit石化总厂petrochemical complex下游(厂) downstream(工业)放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜象布置mirror image设计余量over design降负荷运转turndown消除瓶颈Debottlenecking工厂模型plant model8设备工艺装置process plant装置区内on site装置区外off site界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit公用工程设施utility facility贮存设施storage facility辅助设施auxiliary facility衔接interconnection主变电所main substation发电设施power generation facility事故发电设备emergency power generation facility 水处理装置water treatment facility冷却塔cooling tower抽水设施water intake facility海水淡化装置desalination facility蒸汽发生装置steam generation facility仪表空气发生装置instrument gas generation facility 惰性气发生装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air separation facility罐区tank yard散装贮藏设备bulk storage facility包装机械bagging facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备bottling facility装货设施loading facility卸货设施unloading facility铁路侧线railway siding栈桥jetty行政办公楼administration building维修车间maintenance shop中央化验室central laboratory内部通用设施intercommunication facility广播系统public address system询呼设施paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility安全器具safety equipment生活设施colony公用设施town-shop娱乐设施recreation facility9相关企业承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接雇佣direct hire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licensee专利拥有者patent-owner竞争者competitor国际财团consortium合作者collaborator买方(1)buyer(2)purchaser卖方seller厂商vendor制造商(1)maker(2)manufacture 业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问Technical adviser用户User最终用户End user客户(1)customer(2)client代理商agent挂名人dummy2. 投标合同2.1 投标概况询价inquiry报价估价书quotation estimation 投标投标书bid tender投标资料bid document预审pre-qualification意向书letter of intent2.2合同用语协议agreement合同契约contract注销cancellation约定Consideration合同转让Assignment of contract 不可抗力force majeure仲裁attribution基本法governing law秘密条款(1)secrecy clause(2)non-disclosure clause 预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages总赔偿额度total liability连带(债务) joint and several预先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款terms of payment税金tax and duties侵犯专利patent infringement最高限额ceiling委任书power of attorney保证金bond2.3合同形式投标合同competitive bid contract议付合同negotiated contractFOB合同fob-type contract成套承包合同(1)turnkey contract (交钥匙合同) (2)chef montage contract总付合同lump sum price contract单价契约unit price contract正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract预投标协议pre-bid agreement产品抵债products sharing互购交易counter-purchase transaction3. 支付金融财务3.1支付金融支付条款支付条件payment terms延期付款deferred payments存留款项保留资金retention payment定期付款schedule payment施工分期付款progressive payment付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单调D/A documents against acceptance信贷信用credit卖方信贷供应商信贷supplier’s credit买方信贷buyer’s credit银行借贷bank loan财政金融finance借款借贷loan偿还reimburse reimbursement保证书letter of guarantee信用证信贷书letter of credit外汇兑换率exchange rate兑换单汇款单据documentary bill of exchange 汇款汇兑基金remittance3.2财务自然增长基数accrual basis资产负债表决算表balance sheet损益报表P&Lprofit and loss statement4.采购运输保险4.1进出口手续出口许可证export license出口许可证变更E/L amendCOCOMcoordinating committee标准结算方法standard payment非标准结算方法non-standard paymentDBCdraw back cargo(dbc)出口申报银行export declaration bank e/d进口申报单export declaration custom进口许可证import license保税区域bonded area关税import duty原产地说明书certificate of origin发票Invoice4.2运输装箱单packing list提单bill of lading (B/L)指示提单order B/L直接提单straight B/L装运提单shipped B/L, on board B/L备运提单received B/L不附带条件的提单clean B/L不洁提单dirty B/L, foul B/L直运提单direct B/L联运提单through B/L船上收货单mate’s receipt装货通知单shipping order (S/O)交货单delivery order (D/O)空运货单airway bill海上运费ocean freight海上运费同盟freight conference目的地付费freight payable at destination码头人工搬运费stevedorage空载运费dead freight船到港预定时间expected time of arrival (ETA)船离港预定时间expected time of departure (ETD)海关快速发货custom quick despatch (CQD)滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo (ODC)4.3保险海上保险marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险supervisor’s risk insurance4.4贸易条件出厂价(1)ex works(2)ex factory(3)ex mill海上交货fob-named port of shipment含保险海上交货cif-named port of destination国境交货条件franco frontier4.5采购采购procurement厂家vendor厂家一览表vendor list市场价market price黑市价dark price现价up-to-date price level报价quotation偏差表deviation list到货时间time of delivery支付方式(1)terms of payment(2)payment condition(3)payment terms 延缓支付deferred payment现金支付cash on delivery预先支付down payment发货前支付advance payment到货后支付progress payment计划支付scheduled payment购买条件terms and conditions of purchase 折价discount谈判交涉negotiation澄清clarification购买意向intent to purchase比较表tabulation评语evaluation价格分析value analysis定购单purchase order变更定购单change order支付方式method of payment现金cash支票check期票promissory note催货expediting跟踪系统follow-up system4.6包装包装packing防锈包装rust-proof packing防潮湿包装moisture-proof packing防水包装water-proof packing软包装shrink packing木箱wooden box板条箱crate滑橇底座skid base框架箱framed box码垛盘pallet侧板side plate吊具sling fitting花篮螺栓turnbuckle钢带steel strapping角保护袋edge protector closure plate防护角corner protector板board合板plywood缓冲材料cushioning material通气孔盖ventilation cover超载superimposed load开包unpacking船上标志shipping mark注意标志care mark5.项目执行及费用管理5.1项目执行总图会议kick-off meeting项目研究会议project study meeting开工会议launching meeting项目报告project reporting审查会议screening meeting进展报告progress report协调过程coordination procedure变更指示change order认可approval复阅review5.2工程项目完工报告job close-out report项目执行报告job performance report完工汇编close-out book反馈系统feed back system项目设计条件project design information会签inter-department check工程设计engineering design工艺条件确认engineering review工艺条件校核engineering checking项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet 施工版approved for construction (afc)设计变更error report技术文件technical data book管道材料工艺条件process data for piping material载荷条件loading data关键路径法critical path method关键路径进度表critical path schedulingPERTprogram evaluation and review technique5.3费用及工时管理工程预算project control budget工时man-hour (M/H)工日man-day (M/D)人月man-month (M/N)考勤表time sheet工作号work number项目号job number预期项目号proposal number改进工作improvement work闲滞idle工时报告man-hour report项目工时汇总job man-hour performance report5.4费用分类费用分类code of account主账major account分账sub-account设备位号item number5.5组织指定assign借调on-loan项目成员project number项目经理project manager (PM)项目经理助理assistant project manager (APM)施工经理construction manager (CM)开工经理operation manager (OM)现场指挥field manger项目前期经理proposal manager估算员estimator原始采购员originator协调员coordinator项目设计协调员project design coordinator (PDC)6.标准化资料管理法规规格6.1标准化标准化standardization标准规格standard工程规定engineer specification项目特殊要求specific job requirement工程手册engineering manual标准图standard drawing工程用表格engineering form法规law and regulation法律law6.2资料管理情报管理information and documentation信息中心information center调研(追述) retrospective searching信息选择服务selective dissemination of information 情报跟踪current awareness检索效率retrieval efficiency资料documents原文献primary sources文献摘抄secondary sources连载刊物serials定期刊物periodieals(学会)纪要memoirs会报transactions会议论文conference paper会议记录proceedings索引期刊index journal文摘期刊abstract journal情报摘要information abstract提示文稿indicative abstract图书目录book catalog标题目录title catalog总目录union catalog标准目录standard catalog关键词keyword省略词stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in-context indexKWOC索引keyword-out-of-context index顺序索引permuted index相关索引coordinate index主题分析subject analysis统计分类statistical classification国际十进分类法universal decimal classification阅读卡片visible card书卡book card档案系统filing system微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system穿孔卡夹aperture card微缩胶片fiche film6.3法规高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law消防法fire service law劳动安全卫生法industry safety and health law建筑基本法building standard law单位制system of units国际单位制international system of units7图纸、条件表工艺流程图Process flow diagram(PFD)管道仪表流程图Process piping & instrument flow diagram(PID)公用工程流程图Utility balance diagram(UFD)框图Block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图Utility balance diagram(UBD)平面布置图Plot plan立面布置图General arrangement总图General plot plan规划图Planning drawing管道研究图Piping study drawing管道布置图（配管图）Piping arrangement drawing 分区图Key plan管道走向研究图Piping routing study drawing地下管道图Underground piping drawing管道特殊管件图Piping special parts drawing管架详图Piping hanging drawing预制图Prefabrication drawing参考图Reference drawing通用图Typical drawing制造厂图Vendor’s drawing管道轴测图Isometric piping drawing竣工图As-built drawing模型Model管线表schedule计算书Calculation sheet图纸目录Drawing schedule发图阶段Issue stage版次Revision number编号体系Numbering system比例Scale工厂北向Plant north海平面标高Over-sea mean level(OSL)标高Elevation(EL)已有钢结构Existing structure装货区Loading area公用工程站Utility station柱号Column number净空headroom通道Access way小通道Cat way钢结构顶部标高Top of structure elevation管底标高Bottom of piping elevation主管口径Run size顶平偏心异径管Eccentric reducer top flat中心到面的距离Center to face工作点标高Working point elevation管架标注Hanging marking冷拉Cold spring管线记号Line symbol管线接口Line connection物流号Stream NO.管线号Line NO.管道等级号(1) class designation(2) spec designation 阀门号Valve NO.等级分界Specification break重要管道Critical piping总管Header pipe仪表管道Instrument piping排放管道Blowdown piping火炬气管道Flare piping输送管线Transfer line入口管线Suction line排水管Effluent line旁通管Bypass line吹扫系统Purge system放空接口Vent connection软管接口Hose connection双切断阀及排放阀Double block and bleeder污水沟Sewer ditch冷凝液池Condensate pit积水坑Sump box漏斗Drip funnel管段Spool piece垫环Space ring限流孔板Restriction orifice流量喷嘴Flow nozzle液体混合用三通Mixing tee喷头Spray nozzle粗滤器Strainer临时粗滤器Temporary strainer疏水阀Steam trap爆破膜Rupture disk蒸汽伴热管道Steam-traced piping夹套管道Jacketed piping地下管道Underground piping管道要素钢管Steel pipe螺纹端管Threaded pipe法兰端管Flanged pipe锻制的Swage光滑弯管Smooth bendU型弯管U-bend弯管Bending pipe波纹管膨胀节Expansion bellows柔性管Flexible pipe管件接头Pipe fitting joint机械连接Mechanical joint活套连接Lapped joint环行垫连接Ring type joint扩口接头Flare type joint非扩口接头Flareless type joint承插连接Bell and spigotVictaulic 接头Victaulic joint弯头Elbow异径管Reducer管接头Coupling活接头Union短管Nipple法兰Flange配对法兰Companion flange法兰盖Blind flange异径法兰Reducing flange八字盲板(1) spectacle blind(2) reversible blind 平板式法兰Plate flange带颈法兰Hubbed flange对焊法兰Welding flange松套法兰Loose flange管端突缘Stub end法兰面Flange face垫片沟槽Gasket groove满平面Full face突面Raised face大准槽面Large tongue and groove face双凹凸面Double male & female face大凹凸面Large male & female face金属垫片Metallic gasket非金属垫片Non-metallic gasketO型环Semi-metallic gasket透视垫O-ring对焊Lens ring承插焊接Butt weld滑套焊接Socket weld焊接支管台Slip-on weld插入环Insert ring管帽Cap材料表Bill of material材料统计Take-off管段表Line bill of material估算汇总表Estimation summary sheet备品备件表Spare parts list报价单Quotation sheet订货表Purchase order schedule材料汇总表Bill of material summary状态报告Status report分布报告Distribution report价格、重量一览表Cost & weight summary 价格、重量汇总表Cost & weight total定货管理表Order control管道材料管理表Piping material control sheet 元件代码Item code标记号Tag number标准形态Standard shape轴测图Isometric drawing管线号Line reference批号Batch reference管子下料表Piping cutting list制作件表Fabrication parts list组装件表Erection part list固定架Anchor滑动架Resting support导向架Guide限位架Directional stop减振架Dampener支架Support管托Shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座Saddle耳轴Trunnion吊架Hanger刚性吊架Rigid hanger弹簧吊架Spring hanger恒力吊架Constant hanger阀门Valve截止阀Globe valve闸阀Gate valve针行阀Needle valve球阀Ball valve止回阀Check valve隔膜阀Diaphragm valve三通阀Three-way valve角阀Angle valve蝶阀Butterfly valve旋塞阀Cock伸长杆操作Extension stem-operation链操作Chain-operated齿轮操作Gear-operated扳手操作Wrench-operated电动操作Motor-operated阀芯Trim阀盖Bonnet焊接支管Weld branch偏置Offset焊缝根部间隙Weld root gap现场调整后再下料和焊接Cut and weld after adjusting 坡度Slope工作点Working point管架说明Notes for piping hanging部门间校核版Interdepartmental check print平端Plain end坡口端Beveled管道联接图Piping hook-up drawing管道图说明Notes for piping drawing标题栏Title block询价单Piping requisition sheet8 配管及一般设备设计8.1保温、保冷绝热Insulation设备绝热表Equipment insulation schedule绝热符号Insulation code保温设计Design of cold insulation正常操作所用的保温Insulation for stable operating人身防护Personnel protection防火层Fire-proofing防结露Anti-sweat防冻Winterizing防音Sound protection保温材料Hot insulation material保冷材料Cold insulation material石棉asbestos硅藻土Diatomaceous earth岩棉Rock wool玻璃棉Glass wool碳酸镁Magnesium carbonate硅酸铝Calcium silicate珍珠岩Perlite软木板Cork boards毛毡Hair felt泡沫聚氨酯Foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯Rigid foam urethane硬泡沫橡胶Rigid foam rubber玛碲脂Mastic耐磨损材料Anti-abrasion coating material管壳Lagging cloth铁丝网Hexagonal wire netting填缝材料Caulking material保护层(1) jacketing sheet(2) cover sheet波纹铝板Corrugated aluminum sheet有色镀锌钢板Precoated galvanized sheet搭板Butt strapZ型接头Z-joint防腐、涂漆色标Colour-code孟塞尔色系Munsell notation管道识别色Identification of piping system防腐层External coating油漆Paint清漆Varnish防腐漆(1) anti-corrosive paint(2) rush-proof paint 含铝漆Aluminum paint底漆Primer耐酸漆Acid-proof paint耐碱漆Alkali-proof paint耐热漆Heat-resisting paint测温漆Thermo-paint绝缘漆Insulating varnish表面处理Surface preparation涂漆painting阴极保护Cathodic protection振动解析机械振动Mechanical vibration自由振动Free vibration强制振动Forced vibration自励振动Self-excited vibration固有频率Natural frequency固有周期Natural period波谷Loop波峰Node正弦振动Sinusoidal oscillation非线性振动Non-linear oscillation阻尼振动Damped vibration临界阻尼Critical damping衰减系数(1) attenuation(2) decay coefficient(3) decay factor 共振Resonance扭曲振动Torsional vibration挠性振动Flexural vibration极限速度Critical speed固有值Characteristic value临界条件Boundary condition弹簧系数Spring constant惯性矩Moment of inertia回转半径Radius of gyration振动吸收装置Dynamic vibration absorber液压减振器Hydraulic damper弹簧减振器(1) spring dampener(2) spring damper油压锁定Oil lock耐振设计固有振动方式Natural frequency mode卓越周期Predominant period基本周期First natural frequency横波Transverse wave纵波Longitudinal wave相对位移Relative displacement质量比Mass ratio静解析法Static method修正静解析法Corrected static method动解析法Modal analysis时历响应解析法Time history response analysis设计响应光谱Design response spectrum加速响应光谱Acceleration response spectrum地板响应光谱Floor response spectrum标准响应光谱Standard response spectrum加速响应增幅比Acceleration response amplitude ratio刚性结构Rigid structure柔性结构Flexible structure长周期结构Long-period structure刚性框架Rahmen rigid frame地震波Earthquake accelerogram位移量记录Displacement record设计地震Design earthquake设计震度Design **smic coefficient地震Earthquake震源距离Distance to centrum震中距离Distance to epicenter震级Magnitude地震波显示仪**smoscope地震仪**smograph耐震等级**smic class基岩Base rock应力分析外力External force内力Internal force反作用力Reaction force力偶Couple of force弯矩Bending moment扭矩Twist moment应力Stress弯曲应力Bending stress扭曲应力Torsional stress圆周应力Hoop stress峰值应力Peak stress一次应力Primary stress二次应力Secondary stress轴向应力Axial stress重复应力Repeated stress脉动应力Pulsating stress交变应力Alternating stress应变Strain应变能Strain energy主应力Principal stress主应力理论Principal stress theory最大剪切应力理论Maximum shearing stress theory 残余应力Residual stress热应力Thermal stress热破坏Thermal shock疲劳Fatigue疲劳曲线S-N diagram疲劳极限(1) fatigue limit(2) endurance limit 腐蚀疲劳Corrosion fatigue蠕变Creep蠕变疲劳Creep fatigue尺寸效应Size effect应力集中系数Coefficient of stress concentration 形状系数Shape coefficient缺口系数Notch factor应力强度系数Stress intensity factor几何惯性矩Geometrical moment of inertia断面系数Modulus of section断面极惯性矩Polar moment of inertia of area杨氏模量Young’s modulus横向弹性系数Modulus of transverse elasticity 体积弹性系数Modulus of volumetric elasticity 泊松比Poissor’s ratio弹性极限Elastic limit屈服点Yield point拉伸强度Tensile strength伸长Elongation永久变形Permanent set弹性Flexibility弹性分析Elastic analysis弹性屈服Elastic buckling塑性Plasticity塑变滞后Plasticity hysteresis极限分析Limit analysis弹塑性分析Elastic-plastic analysis疲劳分析Fatigue analysis有限元法Finite element method静荷载Dead load流体流动水锤Water hammer急关Rapid closure缓关Slow closure冲击波Shock closure液压振动Acoustic vibration of liquid flow脉动Pulsation flow两相流Two-phase flow气压振动Acoustic vibration卡门涡街Karman eddies颤动Fluttering气蚀cavitation噪音噪音(1) noise(2) undesired sound听力范围Auditory sensation area掩蔽Masking背景噪音Background noise声强Sound intensity声压Sound pressure声压值Sound pressure level噪声值(1) noise level (2) sound level噪声计Sound level meter听觉校正回路Weighting network音平Soundness level音能Sound power音能值Sound power level总体值Overall level90%范围90% range中间值MedianNR数Noise rating number频率分析器Frequency analyzer倍频器Octave band1/3的倍频带1/3 octave band波段值Band level音场Sound field方向性Directivity方向系数Directivity factor衍射Diffraction声源Sound source房间常数Room constant吸音率Sound absorption coefficient穿透率Transmission coefficient穿透损失Transmission loss质量原理Mass law设计条件操作压力Operating pressure最高操作压力Maximum operating pressure操作温度Operating temperature最高操作温度Maximum operating temperature 温度基准Base temperature腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowance许容应力Allowable stress安全系数Safety factor地理条件Geological conditions9. 塔、槽、换热器、加热炉9.1图面用语设备表vessel schedule工程图engineering drawing 管口表(1)nozzle chart(2)nozzle schedule管口方位nozzle orientation 予焊件图clip schedule切线tangent line(TL)焊缝线weld line(WL)参照线working line(WL)基准线base line9.2容器容器vessel塔tower自支承塔self-supported tower 板式塔tray tower填料塔packed tower喷淋塔spray tower槽、罐drum贮罐tank球罐(1)spherical tank(2)ball tank浮顶罐floating roof tank锥顶罐cone roof tank拱顶罐dome roof tank双壁罐double wall tank湿式气柜wet gas holder干式气柜dry gas holder料仓(1)silo(2)bin料斗hopper9.3内件内件internals塔盘tray泡罩塔盘bubble cap tray筛板塔盘perforated tray浮阀塔盘valve tray单流向式塔盘uni-flux tray波纹塔盘ripple tray塔盘板deck溢流堰weir降液管downcomer密封槽seal pot取液槽draw-off pot密封盘seal pan塔盘支承环tray support ring 鲍尔环Pall ring泪孔weep hole填料packing拉希环Rasching ring矩鞍形填料intalox saddle分布器distributor除沫器demister进料挡板feed deflecter防涡流挡板vortex breaker内筒cartridge9.4主要附属品壳体shell变颈段reducing section封头head椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head碟形封头(1)dished head (2)torispherical head半球形封头hemispherical head 椎形封头conical head平封头flat head加强圈reinforcing ring夹套jacket人孔manhole手孔hand hole检查孔inspection hole接管nozzle凸缘pad nozzle锻制接管forged nozzle补强板reinforcing pad信号孔tell-tale hole容器支座vessel support裙座skirt支腿leg支耳support lug底座base block基础环base ring筋板gusset plate压环compression ring鞍座saddle模板template通道acess opening套管pipe sleeve连结板lug予焊件clip接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug平台platform梯子ladder保温支承insulation support吊柱davit人孔绞链manhole hinge放空口vent nozzle呼吸阀breather valve计量口gauge hatch9.5换热器换热器heat exchanger换热面积heat transfer area总传热系数overall heat transfer coefficient境膜传热系数film coefficient对数平均温差logarithmic mean temperature difference(LMTD)平均温差mean temperature difference(MTD)污垢系数fouling factor布管图tube arrangement三角形排列triangular arrangement转角三角形排列rotated triangular arrangement正方形排列square arrangement转角正方形排列rotated square arrangement最大布管图outside tube limit管壳式换热器sheet and tube heat exchanger固定管板式换热器fixed tube sheet heat exchanger浮头式换热器floating head type heat exchangerU形管式换热器U-tube type heat exchanger釜式换热器kettle type heat exchanger套管式换热器double tube type heat exchanger冲洗式冷却器irrigation cooler蛇管式换热器coil type heat exchanger插管式换热器bayonet type heat exchanger板式换热器plate type heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral heat exchanger夹套式换热器jacket type heat exchanger石墨换热器graphite heat exchanger空冷式换热器air-cooled heat exchanger 换热管tube折流板baffle plate管箱channel分程隔板pass partition plate浮头floating head防冲挡板impingement baffle管束tube bundle管板tube sheet管子与管板的连接tube-to-tube sheet joint 管接头ferrule9.6加热炉加热炉direct-fired heater热负荷(1)heat duty(2)heat release热损失heat loss加热炉效率efficiency of heater热流率heat flux管壁温度tube skin temperature体积热负荷volumetric heat release辐射段radiant section对流段convection section屏蔽段shield section坝墙bridge wall暴露墙exposed wall屏蔽墙shielded wall管支承tube support炉管(1)heater tube(2)furnace tube扩大表面管extended surface tube联箱(1)header(2)header box回弯头return bend管群间连接管crossover通风draft烟道flue（烟道）挡板damper烟囱stack烧嘴burner过量空气excess air风箱wind box观察孔(1)observation door(2)peep door检修孔access door防爆门explosion door吹灰器soot blower油漆清车导轨painter trolley陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火砖fire brick保温耐火砖insulation fire brick 保温板insulation board可铸耐火材料castable衬里支撑linking anchor炉壁横梁lintel膨胀节expansion joint10. 转动机械10.1转动机械轴shaft轴承bearing轴承箱bearing housing联轴节shaft coupling滑轮pulleyV形皮带（三角皮带）V-belt 转动设备turning equipment润滑lubrication润滑油(1) lubricating oil (2)lube oil密封seal轴封shaft seal填料函packing填料箱stuffing box油膜密封oil film seal油封seal oil机械密封mechanical seal齿轮gear曲轴crankshaft连杆connecting rod十字头crosshead气缸cylinder缸套cylinder liner气缸阀cylinder value活塞piston金属填料metallic packing予埋板soleplate基座baseplate柱塞plunger箱体（壳体）casing转子rotor平衡活塞balance piston迷宫密封labyrinth叶轮impeller轴套sleeve耐磨环wearing ring灯笼环(1)latern ring(2)seal cage10.2转动机械性能轴动力(1)shaft power(2)brake horsepower额定制动马力rated brake horsepower齿轮传动损失gear loss机械效率mechanical efficiency机械损失mechanical loss额定转数rated speed最大连续转数maximum continuous speed 旋转油膜oil whirl临界速度critical speed顺时针clockwise转矩torque起动转矩starting torque性能performance特性characteristics压头head液压功率hydraulic horsepower活塞位移piston displacement体积效率volumetric efficiency显示图indicator diagram压力脉冲率pressure pulsation ratio10.3泵泵pump泵效率pump efficiency气蚀cavitation气蚀系数cavitation coefficient净正吸入压头net positive suction head离心泵centrifugal pump混流泵（斜流泵）mixed-flow pump轴流泵axial pump容量泵displacement type pump往复泵（活塞泵）reciprocating pump 旋转泵rotary pump再生泵regenerative pump底阀foot valve10.4压缩机，风机等压缩机compressor压缩机效率compressor efficiency往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor 间隙容积clearance volumn隙囊clearance pocket减压器unloader离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor 轴面压缩机axial compressor涡轮压缩机turbocompressor鼓风机blower风机fan涡轮式鼓风机turboblower涡轮风机turbofan多叶片风机multi-blade fan旋桨式风机propeller fan罗茨鼓风机(1)roots blower(2)two-lobe blower螺杆式压缩机screw compressor湍振surging中间冷却器intercooler后冷却器（二次冷却器）aftercooler 缓冲器snubber10.5透平透平turbine冲动式透平impulse turbine反作用式透平reaction turbine凝汽式透平condensing turbine抽气式透平extraction turbine背压式透平back pressure turbine透平效率turbine efficiency调速器governor速度范围speed range速度调节阀speed governing valve应急调速器emergency governor跳闸速度（应急速度限）trip speed应急阀trip valve操纵阀sentinel valve10.6冷冻机冷冻机refrigerator制冷剂refrigerant1、Performance (n.) 业绩、表现His performance this month has been less than satisfactory. 他这个月的业绩不是很令人满意.2、Performance Evaluation 定期的员工个人评定The performance evaluation test is a way of seeing how efficient a worker's performance is. 定期的员工个人评定是一种考察员工的工作有多高效的手段.3、Challenge (v.) 在外企的英文中它不当“挑战”讲而是“谴责、批评、指责”His poor performance gave rise to the challenge from his boss. 他差劲的表现遭到了老板的批评.4、Presentation (n.) 做介绍(一般指打投影仪的那种汇报)His presentation on the Earth Summit proves that we really need to pay more attention to the global environment.他在地球峰会上的报告证实了我们的确要更加关注全球的环境.5、Quota (n.) 员工的(一年或半年的)任务量Have you reached your predicted quota for this quarter? 你达到了本季度预期的任务量了吗?6、Solid (n.) 可靠的、稳妥的Their partnership is solid as a rock. 他们的伙伴关系像岩石一样坚不可摧.7、Complicated (adj.) 复杂的更多信息请访问：English grammar is very complicated. 英语语法非常复杂.8/9、Vacation = Leave 休假(n.)。
模具加工方法英语词汇大全
模具加工方法英语词汇大全在模具加工领域，掌握相关英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为你提供一个模具加工方法英语词汇大全，帮助你更好地理解和交流相关的知识。
1. 模具加工方法基础词汇Mold (模具)•Cavity: 空腔•Core: 芯子•Ejector Pins: 推杆•Draft Angle: 脱模锥度•Runner: 浇口Machining (加工)•Milling: 铣削•Turning: 车削•Drilling: 钻削•Grinding: 磨削•Boring: 镗削Surface Treatment (表面处理) •Polishing: 抛光•Electroplating: 电镀•Anodizing: 阳极氧化•Coating: 涂层•Sandblasting: 喷砂Measurement (测量)•Caliper: 卡尺•Micrometer: 千分尺•Height Gauge: 高度规•CMM (Coordinate Measuring Machine): 三坐标测量机•Profile Projector: 轮廓投影仪2. 模具加工方法高级词汇CNC Machining (数控加工)•CNC Milling: 数控铣削•CNC Turning: 数控车削•CNC Grinding: 数控磨削•CNC Wire EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining): 数控线切割•CAM (Computer-ded Manufacturing): 计算机辅助制造Injection Molding (注塑)•Mold Design: 模具设计•Mold Flow Analysis: 模流分析•Mold Temperature Control: 模具温度控制•Gate Design: 浇口设计•Venting: 排气Die Casting (压铸)•Die Design: 压铸模具设计•Die Lubrication: 压铸模具润滑•Die Casting Defects: 压铸缺陷•Cold Chamber Die Casting: 冷室压铸•Hot Chamber Die Casting: 热室压铸Stamping (冲压)•Progressive Die: 渐进模具•Blanking: 冲裁•Piercing: 穿孔•Bending: 弯曲•Deep Drawing: 深冲3. 模具加工方法其他相关词汇Mold Materials (模具材料)•Tool Steel: 工具钢•Stnless Steel: 不锈钢•Aluminum: 铝•Copper: 铜•Plastic: 塑料Mold Components (模具部件)•Guide Pins: 导柱•Ejector Sleeves: 推杆套筒•Sprue Bushing: 浇口套筒•Inserts: 嵌件•Lifter: 脱模销Mold Mntenance (模具维护)•Cleaning: 清洁•Lubrication: 润滑•Repr: 修复•Storage: 存储•Replacement: 更换以上是一个模具加工方法英语词汇大全，涵盖了基本和高级词汇以及其他相关词汇。
半导体工艺中的英语词汇
AAbrupt jun ction 突变结Accelerated test ing 加速实验Acceptor 受主Acceptor atom 受主原子Accumulatio n 积累、堆积Accumulat ing con tact 积累接触Accumulation region 积累区Accumulation layer 积累层Active region 有源区Active component 有源元Active device 有源器件Activati on 激活Activation energy 激活能Active region 有源（放大）区Admittanee 导纳Allowed band 允带Alloy-junction device 合金结器件Aluminum （Aluminium ）铝Aluminum - oxide 铝氧化物Aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambipolar 双极的Ambient temperature 环境温度Amorphous无定形的，非晶体的Amplifier功放扩音器放大器Analogue （Analog）comparator 模拟比较器Angstrom 埃Anneal退火Anisotropic 各向异性的An ode 阳极Arse nic （AS）砷Auger俄歇Auger process 俄歇过程Avalanche 雪崩Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Avala nche excitati on 雪崩激发BBackgro und carrier 本底载流子Backgro und dop ing 本底掺杂Backward 反向Backward bias 反向偏置Ballasti ng resistor 整流电阻Ball bo nd 球形键合Band能带Ba nd gap 能带间隙Barrier 势垒Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier width 势垒宽度Base基极Base con tact 基区接触Base stretchi ng 基区扩展效应Base tran sit time 基区渡越时间Base tran sport efficie ncy 基区输运系数Base-width modulation 基区宽度调制Basis vector 基矢Bias 偏置Bilateral switch 双向开关Binary code 二进制代码Binary compo und semic on ductor 二元化合物半导体Bipolar 双极性的Bipolar Junction Transistor （BJT）双极晶体管Bloch布洛赫Blocki ng ba nd 阻挡能带Blocki ng con tact 阻挡接触Body - cen tered 体心立方Body-ce ntred cubic structure 体立心结构Boltzma nn 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点Bootstrap circuit 自举电路Bootstrapped emitter follower 自举射极跟随器Boron 硼Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃Bou ndary con diti on 边界条件Bou nd electro n 束缚电子Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊Brillouin zone 布里渊区Built- in 内建的Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk 体/体内Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk gen erati on 体产生Bulk recomb in ati on 体复合Burn - in 老化Burn out 烧毁Buried channel 埋沟Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区CCan 外壳Capacitanee 电容Capture cross sectio n 俘获截面Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carrier载流子、载波Carry bit进位位Carry-in bit 进位输入Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascade级联Case管壳Cathode 阴极Center 中心Ceramic 陶瓷（的）Channel 沟道Channel breakdow n 沟道击穿Channel curre nt 沟道电流Channel dop ing 沟道掺杂Channel shorte ning 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度Characteristic impeda nee 特征阻抗Charge 电荷、充电Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation 电荷守恒Charge neutrality condition 电中性条件Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/ 交换/ 共享/转移/存储Chemmical etchi ng 化学腐蚀法Chemically-Polish 化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically Polish （CMP）化学机械抛光Chip 芯片Chip yield芯片成品率Clamped箝位Clampi ng diode 箝位二极管Cleavage pla ne 解理面Clock rate 时钟频率Clock gen erator 时钟发生器Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器Close-packed structure 密堆积结构Close-loop gain 闭环增益Collector 集电极Collision 碰撞Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放Commo n-base/collector/emitter conn ection 共基极/ 集电极/ 发射极连接Common-gate/dra in/source connection 共栅/ 漏/ 源连接Common-m ode gain 共模增益Common-m ode in put 共模输入Com mon-mode rejectio n ratio （CMRR）共模抑制比Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 补偿Compe nsated impurities 补偿杂质Compe nsated semic on ductor 补偿半导体Compleme ntary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路Compleme ntary Metal-Oxide-Semico nductor Field-Effect-Tra nsistor （CMOS）互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Compleme ntary error fun ctio n 余误差函数Computer-aided design （CAD）/test （CAT）/manufacture （CAM）计算机辅助设计/测试/制造Compo und Semic on ductor 化合物半导体Con ducta nee 电导Con ducti on band （edge）导带（底）Con ducti on level/state 导带态Con ductor 导体Con ductivity 电导率Configuration 组态Conlomb 库仑Con pled Co nfiguration Devices 结构组态Co nsta nts 物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面Constant-source diffusion 恒定源扩散Con tact 接触Co ntami natio n 治污Contin uity equatio n 连续性方程Con tact hole 接触孔Con tact pote ntial 接触电势Con ti nuity con ditio n 连续性条件Co ntra dopi ng 反掺杂Con trolled 受控的Converter转换器Conveyer 传输器Copper interconnection system 铜互连系统Couping 耦合Covale nt 共阶的Crossover 跨交Critical 临界的Crossunder 穿交Crucible 坩埚Crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/ 晶面/ 晶向/ 晶格Curre nt den sity 电流密度Curvature 曲率Cut off 截止Current drift/dirve/sharing 电流漂移/驱动/共享Current Sense 电流取样Curvature 弯曲Custom integrated circuit 定制集成电路Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术（Cz法直拉晶体J）DDangling bonds 悬挂键Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时间Debye len gth 德拜长度De.broglie 德布洛意Decderate 减速Decibel （dB）分贝Decode 译码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级Deep donor level 深施主能级Deep impurity level 深度杂质能级Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat缺陷Dege nerate semic on ductor 简并半导体Dege neracy 简并度Degradation 退化Degree Celsius （centigrade）/Kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度Delay延迟Density 密度Density of states 态密度Depletion 耗尽Depleti on approximati on 耗尽近似Depleti on contact 耗尽接触Depletio n depth 耗尽深度Depletio n effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层Depletion MOS 耗尽MOSDepletion region 耗尽区Deposited film 淀积薄膜Depositi on process 淀积工艺Desig n rules 设计规贝UDie芯片（复数dice）Diode二极管Dielectric 介电的Dielectric isolation 介质隔离Difference-mode in put 差模输入Differe ntial amplifier 差分放大器Differe ntial capacita nee 微分电容Diffused jun ction 扩散结Diffusion 扩散Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diffusi on con sta nt 扩散常数Diffusivity 扩散率Diffusion capacitance/barrier/current/furnace 扩散电容/势垒/ 电流/ 炉Digital circuit 数字电路Dipole domai n 偶极畴Dipole layer 偶极层Direct-coupling 直接耦合Direct-gap semic on ductor 直接带隙半导体Direct tran siti on 直接跃迁Discharge 放电Discrete component 分立元件Dissipation 耗散Distribution 分布Distributed capacita nee 分布电容Distributed model 分布模型Displacement 位移Dislocation 位错Domain 畴Donor 施主Don or exhaustion 施主耗尽Dopa nt掺杂剂Doped semic on ductor 掺杂半导体Doping concen trati on 掺杂浓度Double-diffusive MOS （DMOS）双扩散MOS.Drift漂移Drift field 漂移电场Drift mobility 迁移率Dry etching 干法腐蚀Dry/wet oxidation 干/湿法氧化Dose剂量Duty cycle 工作周期Dual-in-line package （DIP）双列直插式圭寸装Dynamics 动态Dynamic characteristics 动态属性Dyn amic impeda nee 动态阻抗EEarly effect 厄利效应Early failure 早期失效Effective mass 有效质量Einstein relation （ship）爱因斯坦关系Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memory （E2PROM）一次性电可擦除只读存储器Electrode 电极Electrominggratim 电迁移Electr on affinity 电子亲和势Electro nic -grade 电子能Electro n-beam photo-resist exposure 光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光Electron gas 电子气Electron-grade water 电子级纯水Electro n trappi ng cen ter 电子俘获中心Electro n Volt （eV）电子伏Electrostatic 静电的Element元素/元件/配件Eleme ntal semic on ductor 元素半导体Ellipse 椭圆Ellipsoid 椭球Emitter 发射极Emitter-coupled logic 发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupled pair 发射极耦合对Emitter follower 射随器Empty ba nd 空带Emitter crowdi ng effect 发射极集边（拥挤）效应En dura nee test =life test 寿命测试Energy state 能态Energy momentum diagram 能量-动量（E-K）图Enhancement mode 增强型模Enhancement MOS 增强性MOS Entefic （低）共溶的Environmental test 环境测试Epitaxial 外延的Epitaxial layer 夕卜延层Epitaxial slice 夕卜延片Expitaxy 夕卜延Equivale nt curcuit 等效电路Equilibrium majority /minority carriers 平衡多数/ 少数载流子Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM)可搽取(编程)存储器Error fun cti on compleme nt (erfc) 余误差函数Etch刻蚀Etchant刻蚀剂Etching mask 抗蚀剂掩模Excess carrier 过剩载流子Excitation en ergy 激发能Excited state 激发态Exciton 激子Extrapolation 夕卜推法Extri nsic 非本征的Extri nsic semic on ductor 杂质半导体FFace - centered 面心立方Fall time 下降时间Fan-in 扇入Fan-out 扇出Fast recovery 快恢复Fast surface states 快界面态Feedback反馈Fermi level 费米能级Fermi-Dirac Distribution 费米-狄拉克分布Femi potential 费米势Fick equation 菲克方程(扩散) Field effect tran sistor 场效应晶体管Field oxide 场氧化层Filled band 满带Film 薄膜Flash memory 闪烁存储器Flat band 平带Flat pack 扁平封装Flicker noise 闪烁(变)噪声Flip-flop toggle 触发器翻转Floating gate 浮栅Fluoride etch 氟化氢刻蚀Forbidden band 禁带Forward bias 正向偏置Forward blocking/conducting 正向阻断/导通Freque ncy deviatio n no ise 频率漂移噪声Freque ncy response 频率响应Function 函数GGain 增益Gallium-Arsenide (GaAs)砷化钾Gamy ray r射线Gate门、栅、控制极Gate oxide 栅氧化层Gauss (ian ) 高斯Gaussia n distributi on profile 高斯掺杂分布Gen erati on-recomb in ati on 产生-复合Geometries 几何尺寸Germanium (Ge) 锗Graded 缓变的Graded (gradual ) channel 缓变沟道Graded junction 缓变结Grain 晶粒Gradient 梯度Grown junction 生长结Guard ring 保护环Gummel-Poom model 葛谋-潘模型Gu nn - effect 狄氏效应HHarde ned device 辐射加固器件Heat of formation 形成热Heat sink 散热器、热沉Heavy/light hole band 重/轻空穴带Heavy saturation 重掺杂Hell - effect 霍尔效应Heterojunction 异质结Heterojunction structure 异质结结构Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor （HBT）异质结双极型晶体High field property 高场特性High-performanee MOS. （H-MOS）高性能MOS. Hormalized 归一化Horiz on tal epitaxial reactor 卧式外延反应器Hot carrior 热载流子Hybrid in tegration 混合集成IImage - force 镜象力Impact ioni zati on 碰撞电离Impedanee 阻抗Imperfect structure 不完整结构Impla ntati on dose 注入剂量Impla nted ion 注入离子Impurity 杂质Impurity scattering 杂质散射In creme ntal resista nee 电阻增量（微分电阻）In-co ntact mask 接触式掩模Indium tin oxide （ITO）铟锡氧化物Induced channel 感应沟道Infrared 红外的Injecti on 注入In put offset voltage 输入失调电压In sulator 绝缘体Insulated Gate FET （IGFET）绝缘栅FET Integrated injection logic 集成注入逻辑In tegrati on 集成、积分In terc onnection 互连In terc onnection time delay 互连延时In terdigitated structure 交互式结构In terface 界面In terfere nee 干涉Intern ati onal system of unions 国际单位制Intern ally scatteri ng 谷间散射In terpolati on 内插法In tri nsic 本征的Intrin sic semic on ductor 本征半导体in verse operati on 反向工作Inversion 反型Inverter 倒相器Ion 离子Ion beam 离子束Ion etchi ng 离子刻蚀Ion impla ntatio n 离子注入Ionization 电离Ionization energy 电离能Irradiation 辐照Isolation land 隔离岛Isotropic各向同性JJunction FET （JFET）结型场效应管Junction isolation 结隔离Junction spaci ng 结间距Junction side-wall 结侧壁LLatch up 闭锁Lateral横向的Lattice 晶格Layout 版图Lattice bin di ng/cell/co nsta nt/defect/distortio n 晶格结合力/ 晶胞/ 晶格/ 晶格常熟/晶格缺陷/晶格畸变Leakage curre nt （泄）漏电流Level shifti ng 电平移动Life time 寿命linearity 线性度Li nked bo nd 共价键Liquid Nitroge n 液氮Liquid —phase epitaxial growth tech nique 液相外延生长技术Lithography 光刻Light Emitting Diode （LED）发光二极管Load line or Variable 负载线Locating and Wiring 布局布线Lon gitudi nal 纵向的Logic swi ng 逻辑摆幅Lorentz洛沦兹Lumped model 集总模型MMajority carrier 多数载流子Mask掩膜板，光刻板Mask level掩模序号Mask set掩模组Mass - action law 质量守恒定律Master-slave D flip-flop 主从D 触发器Matchi ng 匹配Maxwell麦克斯韦Mea n free path 平均自由程Mea ndered emitter jun ction 梳状发射极结Mean time before failure （MTBF）平均工作时间Megeto - resista nee 磁阻Mesa 台面MESFET-Metal Semiconductor 金属半导体FETMetallization 金属化Microelectronic technique 微电子技术Microelectro nics 微电子学Mille n in dices 密勒指数Minority carrier 少数载流子Misfit失配Mismatchi ng 失配Mobile ions 可动离子Mobility 迁移率Module 模块Modulate 调制Molecular crystal 分子晶体Monolithic IC 单片IC MOSFET金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Mos. Transistor （MOST ）MOS.晶体管Multiplication 倍增Modulator 调制Multi-chip IC 多芯片ICMulti-chip module （MCM）多芯片模块Multiplication coefficient 倍增因子NNaked chip未圭寸装的芯片（裸片）Negative feedback 负反馈Negative resista nee 负阻Nesti ng 套刻Negative-temperature-coefficie nt 负温度系数Noise margin 噪声容限Non equilibrium 非平衡No nrolatile 非挥发（易失）性Normally off/on 常闭/开Numerical analysis 数值分析OOccupied band 满带Officienay 功率Offset偏移、失调On standby 待命状态Ohmic con tact 欧姆接触Ope n circuit 开路Operating point 工作点Operating bias 工作偏置Operational amplifier （OPAMP）运算放大器Optical phot on =phot on 光子Optical que nching 光猝灭Optical transition 光跃迁Optical-coupled isolator 光耦合隔离器Organic semic on ductor 有机半导体Orien tati on 晶向、定向Outline 外形Out-of-contact mask 非接触式掩模Output characteristic 输出特性Output voltage swi ng 输出电压摆幅Overcompensation 过补偿Over-current protection 过流保护Over shoot 过冲Over-voltage protection 过压保护Overlap 交迭Overload 过载Oscillator振荡器Oxide氧化物Oxidation 氧化Oxide passivation氧化层钝化PPackage圭寸装Pad压焊点Parameter 参数Parasitic effect 寄生效应Parasitic oscillati on 寄生振荡Pass in ati on 钝化Passive comp onent 无源元件Passive device 无源器件Passive surface 钝化界面Parasitic transistor 寄生晶体管Peak-point voltage 峰点电压Peak voltage 峰值电压Permanent-storage circuit 永久存储电路Period 周期Periodic table 周期表Permeable - base 可渗透基区Phase-lock loop 锁相环Phase drift 相移Phonon spectra 声子谱Photo con duction 光电导Photo diode 光电二极管Photoelectric cell 光电池Photoelectric effect 光电效应Photoe nic devices 光子器件Photolithographic process 光刻工艺（photo）resist （光敏）抗腐蚀剂Pin管脚Pinch off夹断Pinning of Fermi level 费米能级的钉扎（效应）Planar process 平面工艺Pla nar tran sistor 平面晶体管Plasma 等离子体Plezoelectric effect 压电效应Poisson equati on 泊松方程Poi nt con tact 点接触Polarity 极性Polycrystal 多晶Polymer semico nductor 聚合物半导体Poly-silic on 多晶硅Pote ntial （电）势Pote ntial barrier 势垒Potential well 势阱Power dissipation 功耗Power tran sistor 功率晶体管Preamplifier 前置放大器Primary flat 主平面Principal axes 主轴Prin t-circuit board （PCB）印制电路板Probability 几率Probe探针Process工艺Propagati on delay 传输延时Pseudopote ntial method 膺势发Punch through 穿通Pulse triggering/modulating 脉冲触发/调制Pulse Widen Modulator （PWM）脉冲宽度调制punchthrough 穿通Push-pull stage 推挽级QQuality factor 品质因子Qua ntizatio n 量子化Quantum 量子Quantum efficiency 量子效应Quantum mechanics 量子力学Quasi - Fermi —level 准费米能级Quartz 石英RRadiation con ductivity 辐射电导率Radiatio n damage 辐射损伤Radiation flux den sity 辐射通量密度Radiatio n harde ning 辐射加固Radiati on protect ion 辐射保护Radiative - recomb in ati on 辐照复合Radioactive 放射性Reach through 穿通Reactive sputtering source 反应溅射源Read diode 里德二极管Recomb in atio n 复合Recovery diode 恢复二极管Reciprocal lattice 倒核子Recovery time 恢复时间Rectifier 整流器（管）Rectifyi ng con tact 整流接触Referenee 基准点基准参考点Refractive index 折射率Register 寄存器Registration 对准Regulate 控制调整Relaxation lifetime 驰豫时间Reliability 可* 性Resonance 谐振Resista nee 电阻Resistor 电阻器Resistivity 电阻率Regulator 稳压管（器）Relaxation 驰豫Resonant frequency 共射频率Response time 响应时间Reverse 反向的Reverse bias 反向偏置SSampling circuit 取样电路Sapphire 蓝宝石（AI2O3）Satellite valley 卫星谷Saturated current range 电流饱和区Saturatio n regi on 饱和区Saturatio n 饱和的Scaled dow n 按比例缩小Scatteri ng 散射Schockley diode 肖克莱二极管Schottky肖特基Schottky barrier 肖特基势垒Schottky con tact 肖特基接触Schrodingen 薛定厄Scribing grid 划片格Secon dary flat 次平面Seed crystal 籽晶Segregation 分凝Selectivity 选择性Self aligned 自对准的Self diffusion 自扩散Semiconductor 半导体Semic on ductor-c on trolled rectifier 可控硅Sen dsitivity 灵敏度Serial串行/串联Series inductanee 串联电感Settle time 建立时间Sheet resista nee 薄层电阻Shield 屏蔽Short circuit 短路Shot noise散粒噪声Shu nt分流Sidewall capacitanee 边墙电容Signal 信号Silica glass 石英玻璃Silicon 硅Silicon carbide 碳化硅Silicon dioxide （SiO2）二氧化硅Silicon Nitride （Si3N4）氮化硅Silicon On Insulator 绝缘硅Siliver whiskers 银须Simple cubic 简立方Single crystal 单晶Sink 沉Skin effect 趋肤效应Snap time 急变时间Sneak path 潜行通路Sulethreshold 亚阈的Solar battery/cell 太阳能电池Solid circuit 固体电路Solid Solubility 固溶度Sonband 子带Source 源极Source follower 源随器Space charge 空间电荷Specific heat （PT）热Speed-power product 速度功耗乘积Spherical球面的Spin自旋Split分裂Spontan eous emissi on 自发发身寸Spread ing resista nee 扩展电阻Sputter 溅射Stacking fault 层错Static characteristic 静态特性Stimulated emissio n 受激发射Stimulated recomb in ati on 受激复合Storage time 存储时间Stress 应力Straggle 偏差Sublimation 升华Substrate 衬底Substitutio nal 替位式的Superlattice 超晶格Supply 电源Surface 表面Surge capacity 浪涌能力Subscript 下标Switching time 开关时间Switch 开关TTailing 扩展Terminal 终端Tensor 张量Tensorial 张量的Thermal activation 热激发Thermal conductivity 热导率Thermal equilibrium 热平衡Thermal Oxidation 热氧化Thermal resista nee 热阻Thermal sink 热沉Thermal velocity 热运动Thermoelectricpovoer 温差电动势率Thick-film tech ni que 厚膜技术Th in-film hybrid IC 薄膜混合集成电路Thi n-Film Tran sistor （TFT）薄膜晶体Threshlod 阈值Thyistor 晶闸管Transconductanee 跨导Transfer characteristic 转移特性Transfer electr on 转移电子Tran sfer fun ction 传输函数Tran sie nt 瞬态的Tran sistor agi ng （stress）晶体管老化Tran sit time 渡越时间Transition 跃迁Transition-metal silica 过度金属硅化物Tran siti on probability 跃迁几率Tran siti on region 过渡区Tran sport 输运Tran sverse 横向的Trap陷阱Trapping俘获Trapped charge 陷阱电荷Trian gle gen erator 三角波发生器Triboelectricity 摩擦电Trigger 触发Trim 调配调整Triple diffusion 三重扩散Truth table 真值表Tolerahce 容差Tunnel （ing）隧道（穿）Tunnel current 隧道电流Turn over 转折Turn - off time 关断时间UUltraviolet 紫外的Unijun ction 单结的Unipolar单极的Unit cell原（元）胞Un ity-ga in freque ncy 单位增益频率Un ilateral-switch 单向开关VVacancy 空位Vacuum 真空Vale nee （value）band 价带Value band edge 价带顶Vale nee bond 价键Vapour phase 汽相Varactor变容管Varistor变阻器Vibration 振动Voltage 电压WWafer晶片Wave equation 波动方程Wave guide 波导Wave number 波数Wave-particle duality 波粒二相性Wear-out 烧毁Wire routing 布线Work function 功函数Worst-case device 最坏情况器件Yield成品率Zener breakdow n 齐纟纳击穿。
车间常用英语
【文件编号】中材科技风电叶片车间常用英语受控状态__________发放编号__________编制：__________审核：__________批准：__________目录组件/Parts (4)设备&工装/Equipments&Devices (4)材料/Material (5)玻纤类/Fabric (5)芯材类/ Core Material (5)耗材类/Consumables (6)辅材类/Adding Material (6)树脂&粘接胶/Resin &Glue (6)油漆&腻子/Paint& Filler (6)避雷系统/Lightning Protection System (6)金属件/Metal Pieces (7)2.工艺过程常用中英文词汇对照表 (7)工序类/Procedure (7)模具调试/Mold Debug (8)来料检查/ Incoming Inspection (8)铺层/Lamination (8)灌注&预固化/Infusion&Pre-curing (9)粘接/Bonding (9)后处理/ Post-processing (10)3. 缩写/ Abbreviation (10)4. 维修工艺/ Maintenance Craft (14)4.1 真空灌注工艺维修方案/Infusion Process (14)4.1.1维修流程/Repaire Flow Diagram (14)4.1.2主要流程工序/Primary Process Flow (14)4.2 手糊真空袋压工艺/Hand-layup Vacuum Bag Molding Process (17)4.2.1 维修流程/Repaire Flow Diagram (17)4.2.2 主要流程工序/Primary Process Flow (17)4.3 手糊工艺维修方案/ Hand Layup Process (20)4.3.1维修流程/Repair Flow Diagram (20)4.3.2 主要流程工序/Primary Process Flow (20)5.常见缺陷/ Common Defects (21)1.常用中英文词汇对照表2.工艺过程常用中英文词汇对照表3. 缩写/Abbreviation4. 维修工艺/Maintenance Craft4.1 真空灌注工艺维修方案/Infusion Process真空灌注工艺适用于维修面积较大、层数较多、对产品外观有较大影响、关键部件出现的缺陷和影响合模粘接界面的区域等的维修，具体操作要求如下：Vacuum infusion process repaire apply to the defect which refer to larger defective area ，higher-rise layers and greater influence of product Configuration ，critical components ，bonding zone. Detailed requirements are as follows:4.1.1维修流程/Repaire Flow Diagram4.1.2主要流程工序/Primary Process Flow4.1.2.1缺陷去除/Defect Removing使用角磨机等工具将缺陷区域磨开，以去除缺陷。
炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇汇总
炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇一、原材料Raw material原料场raw material yard自动化混匀料场auto blending yard机械化混合料场mechanized material mixing stockyard矿石ore矿石品位ore grade精矿concentrated ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines溶剂flux石灰lime石灰石limestone萤石fluorite铁精粉concentrated ore fines煤coal煤粉coal powder洗精煤cleaned coal焦炭coke耐火材料refractory material仓库warehouse先进先出FIFO（first in, first out）二、焦化Coking焦炉coking ovens焦炉砌炉：bricklaying of coke ovens焦炉煤气coke oven gas三、烧结Sintering混矿ore blending返矿returned ore烧结机sintering machine带式烧结机belt type sintering machine四、炼铁Iron-making高炉BF(Blast furnace)烧结矿sintered ore球团矿pellet热风炉hot blast stove布袋除尘器bag filter破碎机crusher软水密闭循环冷却soft water closed-loop circulation cooling 无料钟炉顶布料bell-less top for burden distribution高炉富氧rich oxygen for blast furnace浓相输送喷煤dense phase conveying for coal injection出铁场cast house生铁pig iron上料系统charging system铁水hot metal铁水包hot metal ladle铁水罐车hot metal ladle car五、炼钢Steel-making原料准备raw material preparation铁水进厂hot metal on site铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment混铁炉hot metal mixer脱硫desulfurization脱磷dephosphorization电炉EAF（electric arc furnace）电极electrode废钢scrap废钢场scrap yard在线放射性元素检测仪in-line radioactive element detection device 转炉BOF（Basic oxygen furnace）钢包ladle钢包烘烤ladle baking钢包盖ladle cover钢包机械手ladle manipulator钢包回转台ladle turret钢包准备ladle preparation钢包下渣自动检测auto inspection of ladle deslagging扒渣deslagging钢包精炼炉LF (Ladle furnace)氩气搅拌argon stirring真空脱气VD (Vacuum Degassing)抽真空vacumizing保真空时间under vacuum time喂线wire feeding喂线机wire feeder铝线aluminum wire软吹soft bubbling合金alloy合金烘烤alloy baking辅料auxiliary material终点控制final control成分控制composition control终点温度final temperature镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed沸腾钢rimmed steel连铸continuous casting模铸ingot casting结晶器mould保护渣casting powder保护渣烘烤casting powder baking结晶器电磁搅拌M-EMS(mould electro magnetic stirring) 结晶器液面控制mould liquid steel level control液面波动fluctuation of liquid level液面自动控制auto-control of liquid steel level自动加渣auto adding of casting powder中包tundish中包覆盖剂tundish powder中包钢水温度tundish steel temperature中包液面控制tundish level control钢水过热度superheat of liquid steel连铸机CCM(continuous casting machine)弧形连铸机curved CCM浇注半径casting radius铸流strand整体式水口one-piece nozzle或integral nozzle保护浇注protection casting氩气保护argon protection二次氧化re-oxidization拉钢速度casting speed塞棒stopper控制塞棒开口度control the opening of stopper末端电磁搅拌F-EMS (final electro magnetic stirring)电流current频率frequency二次水冷secondary water cooling二冷配水secondary cooling water ratio液相线温度liquidus temperature小方坯billet大方坯bloom铸坯断面billet/bloom section六、轧钢Steel-rolling大棒线large-sized bar rolling line小棒线small-sized bar rolling line坯料验收billet acceptance加热炉reheating furnace步进式加热炉walking type reheating furnace蓄热式步进加热炉recuperative walking type reheating furnace 预热段preheating zone加热段reheating zone保温段holding zone烧嘴burner加热时间reheating time加热温度reheating temperature连续测温continuous temperature measurement燃气流量gas flowrate压力pressure出钢节奏bloom discharging time gap除鳞机descaler高压水除鳞high pressure water descaling水压water pressure压力表pressure gauge除鳞压力descaling pressure轧机rolling mill连轧机组continuous rolling train开轧温度start rolling temperature粗轧rough rolling中轧intermediate rolling精轧finish rolling轧辊roll导卫guide冷床cooling bed冷床长度cooling bed length步进式冷床walking type cooling bed过程标识process identification冷剪cold shear锯切disk cutting砂轮锯abrasive disk金属锯metal disk更换锯片change the disk离线处理off-line handling定尺cut-to-length热轧棒材hot-rolled bar端部质量end quality测径仪gauge meter减定径reducing & sizing成品表面final product surface成品尺寸final product size换槽groove change换导卫guide change钢材修磨bar grinding调整料型尺寸adjust size of rolling stock 打捆bundling人工打捆manual bundling捆重bundle weight称重检查weighing inspection钢带steel strip产品标识product identification标牌label标签tag冷却cooling冷却方式cooling method冷却温度cooling temperature冷却时间cooling time冷却曲线cooling curve冷却速率cooling rate控冷controlled cooling空冷air cooling自然冷却natural cooling水冷箱water cooling box冷床cooling bed快速冷却rapid cooling, quickly cooling缓冷retard cooling, slow cooling七、后部Further processing台车式退火炉trolley-type annealing furnace 抛丸shot blasting抛丸机shot blasting machine调整给丸量adjust blast feeding amount矫直straightening矫直机straightening machine粗矫rough straightening精矫fine straightening二辊矫直机two-roll straightening machine七辊矫直机seven-roll straightening machine矫直辊角度angle of straightening roll反弯量anti-bending amount倒棱chamfering倒棱机chamfering machine砂轮/刀片倒棱机sand wheel/blade chamfering machine 调整砂轮高低位置adjust sand wheel height探伤inspection探伤精度inspection tolerance探伤方法inspection method样棒reference bar, master bar样棒台架reference bar rack, master bar rack合格材qualified bar不合格材unqualified bar超声波探伤UT(ultrasonic test)平底孔FBH（flat-bottom hole）涡流探伤ET(eddy current test)漏磁探伤Flux leakage test水浸超声探伤water immersion UT八、检试验Test and inspection equipment风洞air tunnel风洞送样sample transferring by air tunnel试样sample转炉试样BOF sample电炉试样EAF sample连铸试样CCM sampleLF试样LF sampleVD试样VD sample产品试样bar sample试样的选择sample selection取样sample taking纵向 longitudinal direction横向 transversal direction轴向axial direction取样位置sampling position制样sample preparation磨样sample grinding试样清理sample cleaning钻孔drilling钻屑chips试样块test piece酸浸acid etching酸洗槽acid etching tank低倍浸蚀macroetch低倍照片macrograph光谱仪spectrometer手提式光谱仪portable spectrometer直读光谱仪readable spectrometer红外碳硫分析仪far-infrared C-S analyzer氧氮氢分析仪O,N,H analyzer电子拉伸试验机electro tensile strength tester 电液伺服试验机electro-hydraulic servo tester 端淬机Jominy tester布氏硬度计Brinell hardness tester洛氏硬度计Rockwell hardness tester压痕impressions硬度换算hardness conversion能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy（EDS）热顶锻试验机hot upsetting tester冲击试验机impact testerV形缺口V notchU形缺口U notch磁粉探伤MPI（magnetic powder inspection）塔形切削检验step-down test断口试验fracture test断口分析fracture analysis显微镜microscope放大倍数magnification放射性活度计radioactivity meter硬度计hardness tester扫描电镜SEM（scanning electron microscope）九、技术条件、控制计划、FEMA、标准中的相关词汇，测量、检查工具订单order采购合同purchase contract合同评审contract audit技术条件technical specification技术协议technical agreement技术要求technical requirements工艺流程process flow工艺流程图process flow chart标准要求standard requirement钢种steel grade钢种标识grade designation碳素钢carbon steel结构钢structural steel优质碳素结构钢quality carbon structural steel轴承钢bearing steel合金结构钢alloy structural steel齿轮钢gear steel弹簧钢spring steel易切削钢free cutting steel调质钢quenched and tempered steel非调质钢non quenched and tempered steel高碳铬轴承钢high-carbon chromium bearing steel低合金高强度结构钢low alloy high strength structural steel非调质机械结构钢ferritic-pearlitic engineering steel for precipitation hardening from hot-working temperature船用锚链钢anchoring chain steel for ship抽油管用热轧圆钢hot-rolled round steel for sucker rod管道元件用钢steel for pipe component锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳钢管坯medium-carbon pipe blank for manufacture of seamless tube for boilers and superheaters油气井套管和油管坯pipe blank for oil well casing tube and oil tube高压用无缝钢管圆管坯round pipe blank for high-pressure seamless pipe液压支柱用热轧无缝钢管圆管坯round pipe blank for hot-rolled seamless pipe as hydraulic frame高强度低温韧性弹簧钢high-strength & low-temperature roughness spring steel干切齿轮钢dry cut gear steel以轧代锻特种型钢special shape steel produced by rolling instead of forging轿车涨断连杆用非调质钢non-quenched & tempered steel for car cracking rod低氧保硫保铝易切削非调质钢free-cutting steel & non quenched and tempered steel with low O and required S and Al渗碳钢carburized steel冶炼方法melting method化学成分chemical composition化学成分范围chemical range规定的元素specified elements残余元素residual elements微量元素trace elements有意添加的元素intentionally added elements碳carbon锰manganese磷phosphorus硫sulfur硅silicon铜copper钒vanadium铅lead硼boron镍nickel铬chromium钼molybdenum熔炼分析heat analysis产品分析product analysis钢材成分chemical composition of rolled steel高炉渣BF slag钢渣steel slag火花直读光谱仪spark readable spectrograph高频超声探伤仪high frequency UT电感耦合式inductively coupled等离子体发射光谱仪plasma emission optical spectrometry 力学性能physical properties布氏硬度Brinell hardness维氏硬度Vickers hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness屈服点yield point屈服强度yield strength抗拉强度tensile strength断后伸长率elongation after fracture 塑性plasticity韧性toughness允许偏差permissible tolerance内控范围internal control range炉次heat炉号heat No.批次lot，batch尺寸size，dimension外形shape重量weight压缩比reduction ratio不圆度out-of-round弯曲度bending交货状态delivery condition轧态as rolled淬火+回火quenched +tempered退火态annealed正火态normalized试验方法test method检验规则inspection rules防混号检验anti-mix inspection总放射性活度total radioactive activity冷拔cold drawing消除应力stress released包装packing标志marking质量证明书mill certificate入库warehousing贮存storage运输transport交付delivery表面质量surface quality内部质量internal quality金相组织metallographic structure 显微组织microstructure宏观组织macrostructure基体组织matrix structure混合组织mix structure过渡组织transitional structure锻造组织forged structure临界点critical point临界温度critical temperature临界相变critical phase transition 临界曲线critical curve相phase相变phase transformation铁素体ferrite珠光体pearlite奥氏体austenite马氏体martensite回火马氏体tempered martensite贝氏体bainite渗碳体cementite洁净度cleanness非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusions 宏观夹杂物macro-inclusions串string不连续的串discontinuous string场field最恶劣视场worst field级别数level类型typeA类type AB类type BC类type CD类type D细系thin series粗系heavy series硫化物sulfide氧化物oxide淬透性hardenability结晶crystallization再结晶recrystallization等轴晶粒equiaxed grain细晶粒fine grain粗晶粒coarse grain晶粒长大grain growth晶粒度grain size晶粒度级别数grain size level奥氏体晶粒度austenite grain size原始奥氏体晶粒度original austenite grain size 二次晶粒度secondary grain size再结晶晶粒度recrystallized grain size平均晶粒度average grain size晶界grain boundary图谱chart图谱比照chart comparison偏析segregation碳偏析carbon segregation上限upper limit下限lower limit淬火quenching回火tempering退火annealing球化退火spheroidizing annealing软化退火soft annealing正火normalizing脱碳decarburization部分脱碳partial decarburization完全脱碳total decarburization脱碳层深度decarburization layer depth加工硬化work hardening表面硬化case hardening碳当量值carbon equivalent带状组织banded structure网状组织network structure碳化物带状carbide band碳化物网状carbide network自动图像分析仪auto image analyzer宏观发纹检验macro-streak-flaw test总折算个数total conversion number最大的宏观发纹maximum macro-streak-flaw表面划伤surface scratch缩孔pipe气泡blow holes裂纹cracks翻皮splashes白点flakes晶间裂纹inter-crystalline cracking毛边burr飞刺fin折叠laps针孔pinholes褶皱folds疏松porosity中心疏松center porosity一般疏松normal porosity锭型偏析bloom shape segregation一般点状偏析normal dotted-like segregation 边缘点状偏析edge dotted like segregation皮下气泡subsurface blister测量measurement检查checking铸坯检验billet/bloom inspection目视检查visual inspection仪器检测instrument inspection卡尺caliper直尺ruler塞尺filler流量表flowmeter高温计pyrometer热电偶thermal couple气体流量计gas flowmeter计算机自动控制computer auto control 2级系统level 2 system电子称electronic scale天车overhead crane红外测温仪infrared thermometer校准calibration校准日期calibration date。
金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照
金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照
本文旨在提供金属工艺行业中的基础英语词汇翻译对照，为金属工艺从业者提供帮助。
金属材料常用英语词汇
1.metal：金属
2.alloy：合金
3.steel：钢
4.iron：铁
5.copper：铜
6.brass：黄铜
7.bronze：青铜
8.aluminum：铝
9.titanium：钛
10.nickel：镍
11.silver：银
12.gold：金
热处理工艺常用英语词汇
1.annealing：退火
2.quenching：淬火
3.tempering：回火
4.normalization：正火
5.hardening：硬化
6.solution treatment：固溶处理
7.aging：时效处理
8.carburization：渗碳
9.nitriding：氮化
10.induction heating：感应加热
11.welding：焊接
12.brazing：钎焊
13.soldering：软焊
14.surface treatment：表面处理
15.shot blasting：喷砂
以上是金属材料及热处理工艺中常用的基础英语词汇及其对照。
对于金属工艺
从业者来说，学习这些词汇可以帮助他们更好地和国际市场接轨，也能够帮助他们更好地了解和应用各种金属材料和热处理工艺。
另外，建议金属工艺从业者在学习英语词汇的同时，也要了解相应的英文文献，及时跟进行业动态。
这些都有助于提高他们的专业素养和竞争力。
希望本文能够对金属工艺从业者有所帮助。
矿物加工工艺常用英语词汇
矿物加工工艺常用词汇(一)1选矿-Mineral seperation(ore dressing) 2设计-Design3工艺-Technics(craftwork) 4初步设计-Initiative(preliminary) design5流程-Flow(circuit) 6流程图-flowchart7施工设计-working design 8设计方案-design project9粉碎-comminution 10磨矿-grinding11浮选-flotation 12脱水-dehydration13干燥车间-drying shop 14尾矿-tailing15精矿-concentrate 16中矿-middles17精选-concentration 18粗选-first concentration20选矿机-concentrator 21矿浆ore pulp22分级-classification 22磨矿-grinding23磨矿机-grinding mills 24筛分-screen25粉碎-crush 26筛分机-screener27粉碎机-crusher 28颚式粉碎机-jaw crusher29圆锥粉碎机-cone crusher 30冲击式粉碎机impact crusher31辊式粉碎机-crusher rolls 32球磨机-ball mill33棒磨机-rod mill 34自磨机-autogenous mills35震动筛-vibratory screener 36分级机-classification equipment37浮选-flotation 38浮选机-flotation equipment39重选-reelect 40特殊选-special selection41浮选柱-flotation ploe 42脱水机-spin-drier43干燥机-drier 44总图-general chart45配置-deploy 46运输-transport47环境保护-environment protect 48场址-field location(site)49布置-lay 50设计资料-design information 51粉碎流程-comminution flow 52磨矿流程-grinding flow(circuit) 53浮选流程-flotation flow 54金属矿-metallic mines55非金属矿-non-metallic mines 56闭路-close circuit(loop)57闭路流程-close flow 58开路-cut circuit（loop）59开路流程-cut flow 60废水-liquid waste61粉尘-powder 62噪声-yawp63污染-contamination 64沉淀-form sediment65净化-decontaminate 66输送-transportation67矿石-ore 68物料-material69给矿-feed ores 70给料-feed stuff71设备-equipment 72方案-project73标高-elevation 74通道-passage75维修-maintain 76检查-check77操作-operation 78化验-test、assay79检测-examine 80坡度-gradient81起重机-crane 82堆积-accumulation83细粒-granule、fine 84粗粒-coarse85尾矿坝-tailing dam 86矿仓-feed bin（storehouse）87粉矿仓-crushing pocket 88产品仓-product bin(storehouse) 89砂泵-pump 90立式泵-stand pump91卧式泵-horizontal pump 92耐酸泵-acid-proof pump93耐碱泵-alkali-resistant pump 94勘察-reconnaissance95地形-landform 96工程-engineering97设计步骤design process 98规模-scale99选矿厂-concentrating mill 100设计内容design content(二)1 comminution-粉碎2 comminution engineering-粉碎工程3粉碎机-comminuter 4粉碎动力学-comminution kinetics 5筛分曲线图-screen analysis chart 6筛孔-screen aperture7筛面-screen area 8筛条screen bar9筛框-screen box 10筛选厂-screen building11筛分机生产能力screen capacity 12筛分槽-screen cell13筛布-screen cloth 14筛分screen classification15筛孔-screen hole 16筛分车间-screenhouse17筛分分析-screen analysis 18滚筒筛-screening-drum19筛分效率-screening efficiency 20筛分速率-screening rate21筛网-screen mesh 22筛制、筛比、筛序-screen scale 23筛孔尺寸-screen size 24套筛-screen set25筛序-screen size gradation 26筛余物screen tailings27筛下产品-screen throughs(underflow.undersize) 28可碎性crushability29可碎性系数-crushability factor 30碎矿仓-crushed ore pocket31粉碎产品-crushed product 32粉碎粒度-crusher size33粉碎腔-crushing cavity 34粉碎厂-crushing plant35粉碎系数-crushing coefficient 36粉碎工段-crushiong section37助磨剂-grinding aid 38磨球-grinding ball39磨矿负荷-grinding charge 40磨矿效率-grinding efficiency41磨矿-grinding ore 42磨砾-grinding pebble43磨碎能力-grinding property 44研磨试验grinding test45磨矿设备-grinding unit 46磨矿速度-grinding rate47磨矿功率-grinding power 48磨矿车间-grinding plant49可磨性-grindability 50可磨性指数-grindability index51可磨性指标-grindability rating 52可磨性试验-grindability test53研磨工-grinder 54磨工车间-grindery55磨矿动力学-grinding kinetics 56粉碎能-crushing energy57粉碎机给矿口-crushing mouth 58粉碎面-crushing face59粉碎力-crushing force 60粉碎机进料口-crusher throat61筛分动力学-screen kinetics 62选厂矿仓-mill bin63选厂中矿mill chats 64选厂配置mill configuration65磨过的矿石-milled ore 66磨机给料-mill feeder67选厂给矿-mill-head 68研磨作用-milling action69磨机衬里mill liner 70入选品位milling grade71入选品位矿石milling-grade ore 72磨矿机milling-grinder73细碎、精磨-milling grinding 74磨矿介质-milling medium75磨矿法-milling method 76选矿作业-milling operation77选矿厂-milling plant 78选厂矿泥-milling slime79选厂厂址-mill site 80磨机负荷-mill load81选矿工（工长）millan 82磨机需用功率-mill power draft 83选矿质量控制mill puality control 84选矿取样-mill sampling85磨机外壳-mill shell 86磨机矿浆-mill slurries87磨石-millstone 88选矿厂储矿仓mill-storage89选厂尾矿-mill tail 90选矿用水-mill water91磨矿机溶液-mill solution 92选矿厂建筑师-millwright93分级沉淀-class setting 94矿粉-mineral fine95分级-classification 96分级溢流-classifier overflow97分级返砂-classifier sand 98分级机-classifier99分级筛-classifying screen 100分级箱-classifying box(三)1品位-grade2精矿品位-concentrate grade3尾矿品位-tailing grade4尾矿场-tail area(pile)5尾矿仓-tailing bin6尾矿滤饼-tailing cake7尾矿坝-tailing dam8尾矿池-tailing pond(pit)9取样-taking cut(sampling)10滑石talc11蓝晶石-talc blue12试样缩分-sample division13分样器-sample divider14精矿取样-concentrate sampling15中矿取样-middles sampling16尾矿取样-tailing sampling17浓缩-thickening18精矿浓缩-concentrate thickening19选矿流程-concentrating circuit20精选机-concentrating mcching21试样缩分-sample reduction (splitting)22矿物组成-mineralcomposition23矿物组分-mineral constituent 24矿床-mineral depost25矿物-mineral 26选矿方法mineral dressing method27选矿厂-concentrating mill 28选矿ore dressing,mineral separation29矿物分析-mineral analysis 30矿物组合-mineral association31试样袋-sample sack 32矿床-deposit33矿物岩相facies 34矿物纤维-mineral fiber35固、气界面-mineral-air interface 36固、液界面-mineral-water interface37固、气、液接触mineral-air-water contact 38矿物颗粒-grain39矿物鉴定-mineral identification 40矿物资源-interest41矿物解离-mineralliberation 42矿物特性mineral character43矿物储量-mineralreserve 44矿物（成分）检验minerallogicalexamination45扑收剂-Minerec,flotigan, 46精矿回收率concentrate recovery47中矿回收率middles recovery 48精选concentration49附着精矿气泡concentratr-loaded bubble 50精选机-concentrating maching51分选判据-concentration criterion 52富集比-concentration factor53选矿摇床-concentration table 54选厂流程concentrator flow5选厂流程图concentrator flow sheet 56试样品位-sample grade57絮凝剂-flocculant 58絮凝-floculate59絮凝物-flocs 60絮凝浮选floc flotation61絮凝作用flocculation 62浮选机flotation unit63浮选剂- flotation agent 64整排浮选机flotation bank65浮选槽- flotation cell 66浮选能力flotation capacity67浮选精矿- flotation concentrate 68浮选尾矿flotation rejects69浮选中矿- flotation middles 70浮选设备flotation equipment71浮选泡沫-flotation froth 72浮选动力学flotation kinetics73浮选浸出法- flotation leaching method 74浮选厂flotation mill75浮选油-flotation oil 76浮选矿浆- flotation pulp77浮选速度-flotation rate 78浮选试验flotation test79单槽浮选机- flotation unit cell 80浮选摇床- flotation table81摇床浮选- flotation tabling 82起泡剂Flotol83流程图-flowline 84工艺流程图-flowprocesschart(flowsheet)85可选（洗）性-washability 86可选性特性- washability characteristic87可选性曲线- washability curve 88可选性指数- washability number89可选性试验- washability test 90可浮性-flotability91可浮性曲线-flotability curve 92粒度特性-granularity93粒度分级试验grading test 94结构-texture95构造-tectonic(structural) 96致密结构-compact texture97斑状结构porphyritic texture 98粒度分析-granularmetric analysis99采样-sample collecting 100分样器-sample divider采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pitmining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineralresources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining 矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体ore body矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude 精矿粗精矿混合精矿最终精矿尾矿粉碎破碎磨碎团聚筛分分级富集分选手选重选磁选电选浮选化学选矿自然铜铝土矿冰晶石磁铁矿赤铁矿假象赤铁矿钒钛磁铁矿铁燧石褐铁矿菱铁矿镜铁矿硬锰矿软锰矿铬铁矿黄铁矿钛铁矿金红石萤石高岭石菱镁矿concentraterough concentratebulk concentratefinal concentratetailingscomminutioncrushinggrindingagglomerationscreening, sievingclassificationconcentrationseparationhand sortinggravity separation, gravity concentration magnetic separationelectrostatic separationflotationchemical mineral processingnative copperbauxitecryolitemagnetitehematitemartitevanadium titano-magnetite taconitelimonitesideritespecularite psilomelanepyrolusitechromitepyriteilmenniterutilefluoritekaolinitemagnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing 中碎secondary crushing 细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher 粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen 筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer。
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3．工艺常用英语词汇探伤仪flaw detector探伤flaw detection/crack detection不合格 not up to the (required) standard/below the mark 合格qualified/up to standard合格证 certificate of inspection/certificate of quality 一级片class Ⅰ typ e film二级片class Ⅱ type film三级片class Ⅲ type film试压流体test fluid试验证书test certificate试压工作队testing spread硬度试验test of hardness testing试压准备test preparation试验压力test pressure试压泵 test pump试焊口test weld强度试压strength test严密性试压proof test通径试验drift test吹扫purging压力表manometer/pressure gauge压力表式温度计pressure-spring thermometer压力开关pressure switch压力阀pressure valve精度系数quality coefficient精度等级accuracy class/precision class 精度检查accuracy checking/alignment test 精度控制accuracy control精度要求required precision稳压试验standup pressure test对管工stabber施工工作队spread盲板blank临时盲板temporary blank临时措施temporary水压试验test of water pressure返工remade返修rework截面section管沟pipe trench管沟截面尺寸section dimension of pipe trench 管沟开挖质量quality of pipe trench开挖机械excavation machinery开挖深度cutting depth/excavating depth 回填backfill回填夯实backfill consolidation夯实tamping打夯机tamper恢复原状（地貌）reconversion of landforms放线 setting-out测量工具measuring tool清理cleaning up施工带清理cleaning of construction area 修理临时施工道路build access road运输工具（车）carrier vehicle布管stringing运管卡车carrier truck/carrier lorry起下管子pipe trip吊管架pipe hanger吊管机sideboom tractor吊车crane单机试运转single machine test run4．防腐常用词汇阳极接地 anodic earthling阳极腐蚀（侵蚀） anodic attack /anodic corrosion 烘烤型醇酸树脂漆 baking alkyd酚醛环氧树脂 bakelite epoxy resin烘干漆烤漆 baking finish baking lacquer 烘烤型底漆 baking primer清烘烤漆 baking varnish平衡电位 balance potential球磨光试验 ball burnishing test球磨机 ball mill钢球（布氏）硬 ball hardness球阀 ball valve层状腐蚀 banded corrosion抛光膏 bar compound分批装料 batch loading间歇法；分批操作法 batch method返工 do poorly done work over again 预制 prefabricate喷砂 sandblast打磨 burnish砂纸 sand paper铁红 Bengalen裂口 crack mouth缩孔龟裂 crawling银纹 craze缝隙腐蚀 crevice attack交联剂 cross-linking agent橘皮 crocodile skin细纱布 crocus cloth探伤仪 defectoscope稀释剂 dilution agent熔融环氧树脂涂层 FBE瓷漆 enamel paint环氧瓷漆 epoxy enamel环氧酯涂料 epoxy ester paint环氧异氰酸酯涂料 epoxy isocyanate paint 检漏仪 leaky detector漏点 leakage point流平剂 levelling solution流平 level out磁性测厚仪 magnetic thickness tester 机械除锈 mechanical derusting 机械喷砂 mechanical blasting机械搅拌器 mechanical stirrer机械除锈的 mechanical rust removable漏涂 miss不潮的 moisture-free防潮 moisture proofness漆桶 paint bath涂料施工 paint application涂料施工法 paint application method涂料应用规范 paint application specification 涂料起泡 paint blistering涂料杯 paint cup漆膜漏点检测仪 paint film holiday detector 漆膜破坏 paint film destruction涂料配方 paint formular涂料损耗 paint loss涂料面层 paint topcoat涂料使用寿命 paint service life修补、补伤 patch厚漆 paste paint无针孔 pinhole-free聚氨酯涂料 polyurethane paint粉末喷涂法 powder coating technique予处理 pre-condition予涂敷层 pre-construction primer(pre-coat) 预清理 pre-cleaning牺牲阳极 sacrificial anode喷砂的表面 sand blasted surface喷砂机 sander ,sanding machine喷砂（处理） sanding喷砂处理的 sanded氧化皮层 scale layer表面处理 surface treatment表面加工 surfacing表面粗糙度 surface roughness5．焊接常用词汇焊接welding 咬边undercut焊工welder 焊瘤overlap手工焊manual welding 烧穿burn through焊接电流welding current 白点fish eye/flake电弧电压arc voltage 塌陷excessive penetration 焊接速度welding speed 未焊透incomplete penetration 焊炬/割把torch 未熔合incomplete fusion3焊条rod/electrode 未焊满incompletely filled groove 焊芯core wire 飞溅物spatter极性polarity 焊机welder/welding machine 母材parent material 阴极cathode填充金属filled met 阳极anode焊接部件welding assembly 焊缝weld坡口groove 焊道weld bead/weld pass 钝边root face 坡口面bevel余高reinforcement 根部间隙root opening/root space 焊接缺陷welding defects 熔合区fusion zone气孔gas pocket 氧化皮scale夹渣slag inclusion 熔渣slag裂纹crack 角焊缝fillet weld探伤常用词汇Nondestructive testing无损检测UT (ultrasonic testing) 超声波探伤RT (radiation testing) 射线探伤MT (magnetic particle testing) 磁粉探伤Qualified 合格Unqualified 不合格（超标）Wagon track/side wall undercut 咬边Misalignment 错边Blowhole/bubble/gas pocket 气孔Slag inclusion 夹渣Incomplete penetration/lack of penetration 未焊透Incomplete fusion/lack of fusion 未熔合Surface defect 表面缺陷Crack 裂纹Porosity 密集气孔Individual pore 单个气孔Scattered porosity 分散气孔Cluster porosity 簇状气孔Wormhole 条虫状气孔Pinhole 针状气孔Destructive test 破坏性试验Pressure test 耐压试验Hydraulic test 水压试验Pneumatic test 气压试验Leak test 密封性试验Air tight test 气密性试验Depth 深度Width 宽度Length 长度Film/cartridge 胶片Backing film/negative 底片Focus/focal point 焦点Focal distance/focal length 焦距。