英国简单介绍

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英国详细介绍

英国详细介绍

ABOUT FLAG
英国国旗呈横长方形,长与宽之比为2:1。为“米”字 旗,由深蓝底色和红、白色“米”字组成。旗中带白边 的红色 英国国旗 正十字代表英格兰守护神圣乔治,白色交叉十字代表苏 格兰守护神圣安德鲁,红色交叉十字代表爱尔兰守护神 圣帕特里克。此旗产生于1801年,是由原英格兰的白地 红色正十旗、苏格兰的蓝地白色交叉十字旗和爱尔兰的 白地红色交叉十字旗重叠而成。
大本钟
Big Ben 英国伦敦著名古 钟或称大本钟 (Big Ben),即 威斯敏斯特宫报 时钟英国国会会 议厅附属的钟楼, 建于1859年。安 装在西敏寺桥北 议会大厦东侧高 95米的钟楼上, 钟楼四面的圆形 钟盘,直径为6.7 米,是伦敦的传 统地标。
巨石阵是欧洲著名的
史前时代文化神庙遗 址,位于英格兰威尔 特郡索尔兹伯里平原
“伦敦眼”
• “伦敦眼”是伦敦最吸引游人的观光点,坐落在伦 敦泰晤士河畔. 高135米(443英尺)的“伦敦眼”是为了庆 祝公元2000年而兴建的,原定获准运作5年,由 于总投资额为1.2亿美元的英国“伦敦眼”摩天轮 2000年建成开放的第一年,就吸引世界游客300 万人次左右,伦敦旅游市场经济效益增加了10%, 同时还带动伦敦旅游就业约1万人,截至2002年7 月,伦敦眼已累积总乘坐人次达850万。当地市 议会于是决定长期保留伦敦眼。
他们都来自
……英国
众所周知,中国 是古代足球的发 源地.英国则是现 代足球的发源地, 1863年12月1日, 一帮剑桥大学的 贵族投票最终促 成了现代足球规 则的诞生,现代 足球随即发源于 剑桥大学的草坪 上。
查尔斯· 斯宾塞· 卓别林
Charles Ch斯顿
就是海绵蛋糕,只是因为是维 多利亚女王很喜欢的下午茶点心, 才因此命名。具体的做法上和一般 海绵蛋糕差不多,用料上会有些差 别。 Sticky Toffee Pudding 太妃糖 布丁

英国介绍

英国介绍

英国宗教
在英国,每个人都享有宗教自由, 因此,在英国各中心地区也形成了 多种不同的宗教信仰蓬勃发展的局 面。英国有两个“官方的”教堂: 即英格兰教堂[英国圣公教会]和苏 格兰教堂[长老教派]。绝大多数的 英国人都信奉基督教,尽管当前去 教堂做礼拜的信徒人数并不多,每 周大约只有110万人。穆斯林是英 国国内最大的非基督教团体[超过 150万人],此外,佛教、印度教、 锡克教和犹太教也拥有大量的信徒, 而且数量还在不断增长。
英国美食
英国菜在全球并无盛名,但是英国 人却认为自己国家的饮食很有特色, 特别是炸鱼薯条、土司面包夹烤牛排 和苏格兰熏鲑鱼。英国街道上出售炸 鱼薯条的店铺随处可见,土司面包加 烤牛排以及约克布丁则是英国绅士、 淑女们首选的早餐美味。说到炸鱼薯 条可是英国的“国吃”。英式炸鱼很 讲究鱼上挂的那层面糊,各家店都有 自己的配方,做得好的那层面糊出锅 后又酥又脆。薯条,很面,有芋头的 口感。一个普通份的炸鱼薯条不过三 四英镑。炸鱼薯条配的佐料有番茄酱 和醋,还可以要一份咖喱蘸料。
• 早餐:一碗玉米片加牛奶;一些优格加新鲜水 果;土司涂果酱,通常在早餐时喝茶、咖啡、 或果汁。 • 午餐:三四十分钟,许多英国人吃三明治、烤 马铃薯。(英国儿童是世界上吃甜食最多者, 这使得英国牙医非常忙碌) • 晚餐:主餐,通常有两道菜:肉或鱼加蔬菜, 之后有甜点。晚餐后通常要喝一杯茶,当然要 加牛奶。
国徽
英国国徽即英王徽。中心图案为 一枚盾徽,盾面上左上角和右下角 为红地上三只金狮,象征英格兰; 右上角为金地英国国徽上半站立的 红狮,象征苏格兰;左下角为蓝地 上金黄色竖琴,象征北爱尔兰。盾 徽两侧各由一只头戴王冠、代表英 格兰的狮子和一只代表苏格兰的独 角兽支扶着。盾徽周围用法文写着 一句格言,意为“恶有恶报”;下 端悬挂着嘉德勋章,饰带上写着 “天有上帝,我有权利”。盾徽上 端为镶有珠宝的金银色头盔、帝国 王冠和头戴王冠的狮子。

简要地介绍英国

简要地介绍英国

简要地介绍英国分类:外语/出国 >> 留学问题描述:我们上地理课,老师要求我们介绍一下英国。

我想问一下大家,如何介绍才能吸引人,而且简短呢?解析:大不列颠及北爱兰联合王国简称英国。

位于欧洲西部、大西洋中的大不列颠群岛上, 东、南隔北海、多佛尔海峡、英吉利海峡与欧洲大陆相望。

面积242,000平方千米。

相当于我国江苏和安徽两省的大小,人口约5,880万。

人口由英格兰人(占人口80%)、苏格兰人、威尔士人和爱尔兰人等组成。

英国是个君主立宪制国家。

国王(现为伊丽莎白二世女王)为国 ... 首,但统而不治。

立法权由议会掌握,行政权由议会多数派即执政党掌握。

议会分上、下两院。

下院又叫平民院,由600多人组成,握有通过法律、选举首相的权力。

上院亦称贵族院,立法权很少,最多只能将下院通过的议案拖延一年生效而已,但上院却拥有最高司法权。

操纵行政大权的机构是内阁。

由首相主持。

多年来,一直由保守党和工党轮流执政。

英国国旗一般称Union Jack。

Jack是海 ... 语,指悬挂在舰首的旗帜,英国军舰舰首都悬挂国旗,因而得名。

UnionFlag是英国国旗的正式名称,意为“联合旗帜”。

它是深蓝底色的红白米字旗。

该旗帜由英格兰的白底红色正十字旗,苏格兰的蓝底白色斜十字旗和爱尔兰的白底红色斜标旗十合一而成。

后来爱尔兰岛上的一部分脱离了英国,但国旗并未改变。

国旗上没有代表威尔士地区的形象,因为设计时,威尔士早已与英格兰合并了。

英语为英国的通用语。

居民多信奉基督教和天主教。

首都伦敦,人口697万。

全国政治、经济、文化交通中心。

最大海港和重要工业、金融城市。

关于英国的简单介绍

关于英国的简单介绍

关于英国的简单介绍
英国,全称为大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国,位于欧洲西部,由四个部分组成:英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰。

英国国土面积约为24.41万平方公里,包括内陆水域。

首都为伦敦,是该国最大的城市。

英国是一个高度发达的资本主义国家,欧洲四大经济体之一,其国民拥有极高的生活水平和良好的社会保障体系。

英国是全球最大的金融服务净出口国,作为全球金融中心的地位短时间内仍难撼动。

2021年国内生产总值2.2万亿英镑,同比增长7.4%。

人均国内生产总值32555英镑。

英国在历史上有着重要的地位,它是世界上第一个完成工业革命的国家,也是日不落帝国的起源地。

然而,随着其他国家的崛起和两次世界大战的冲击,英国的全球影响力逐渐减弱。

尽管如此,英国仍然是联合国安全理事会常任理事国之一,对全球事务有着重要影响。

英国的地理位置使其拥有温和的海洋性气候,冬季并不严寒,夏季也不太炎热。

英国人普遍信仰基督教,但也有一部分人信仰天主教、伊斯兰教等其他宗教。

英语是英国的官方语言。

介绍英国英文作文七句话

介绍英国英文作文七句话

以下为您提供10 篇七句话介绍英国的英文作文:作文1The United Kingdom is a remarkable country.It has a long and storied history.London, its capital, is a global financial and cultural hub.The British monarchy is world-famous.The countryside is beautiful, with green hills and charming villages.British literature, like Shakespeare's works, is highly appreciated.The UK's music scene is diverse and influential.It offers a wide range of delicious foods, such as roast beef.作文2The UK is a place full of charm.It boasts magnificent castles and palaces.The education in the UK is top-notch.British museums house countless treasures.The traditional pubs are a popular social spot.Football is a passion for many in the UK.The climate varies, from mild to rainy.It has a rich artistic heritage.作文3The United Kingdom attracts people from all over. Its architecture ranges from ancient to modern.The UK is a leader in scientific research.British fashion is stylish and trendy.The national parks offer stunning natural beauty. The legal system is well-established and respected. Festivals like Christmas are celebrated joyously.It has a strong healthcare system.作文4The UK is known for its politeness and etiquette.It has some of the oldest universities in the world. The Royal Air Force is highly regarded.British gardens are renowned for their beauty.The public transportation system is convenient.The UK has made significant contributions to cinema. Its royal ceremonies are grand and spectacular.It's a great destination for shopping.作文5The United Kingdom has a diverse culture.It is home to many famous musicians and bands.The UK's cuisine offers a variety of choices.The historic towns are full of character.The National Health Service provides essential care. British comedy is known for its wit and humor.The UK has beautiful beaches along its coastlines.It is a country of innovation.作文6The UK is a land of traditions.It has excellent libraries and archives.The UK's military has a proud history.British art galleries showcase masterpieces.The rural landscapes are peaceful and serene.The education system emphasizes quality and creativity. The royal family plays a symbolic role.It is a haven for book lovers.作文7The United Kingdom is a tourist paradise.It has world-class museums and galleries.The UK's literature has inspired generations.The cities are vibrant and full of life.The countryside is ideal for outdoor activities.British theater is renowned for its quality performances. The UK is famous for its tea culture.It has a rich maritime history.作文8The UK is a country of contrasts.It has ancient ruins and modern skyscrapers.The UK's sports events draw global attention.British folklore is fascinating.The industrial heritage is significant.The education standards are high.The royal palaces are magnificent.It is a nation of inventors and explorers.作文9The United Kingdom has a global influence.It has stunning cathedrals and churches.The UK's fashion shows are glamorous.The natural reserves are home to diverse wildlife.The transport links are efficient.British cuisine is evolving and becoming more diverse. The UK is a center for music festivals.It has a strong sense of community.作文10The UK is a historical treasure trove.It has beautiful lakes and rivers.The UK's scientific achievements are remarkable. British customs and traditions are deeply rooted. The coastal towns are charming.The education opportunities are vast.The royal weddings are grand affairs.It is a country that values heritage.。

英国简介新版

英国简介新版

❖ 19世纪后期,英国征服了缅甸和马来亚,夺取了南非旳荷兰殖民地。在大洋洲,英国占领了许多岛 屿,并侵占了新西兰,把它们统统并入了大不列颠帝国旳殖民地。
❖ 1840年第一次中英鸦片战争
❖ 1854年克里米亚战争
❖ 1856~1860年第二次中英鸦片战争
❖ 1900参加八国联军侵华
❖ 1914-1918参加第一次世界大战
❖ 对外部分历史:
❖ 1588年,击败西班牙无敌舰队。
❖ 1623年,英国侵入印度。
❖ 1688年,之后又疯狂扩大地盘,在非洲冈比亚等地建立了“捕奴站”。
❖ 部分过程:① 16世纪,英国没有实力同西班牙和葡萄牙抗衡,这时期海上活动旳特点是进行一般 性海上贸易旳同步进行海盗式旳抢劫和贩卖黑人奴隶。② 1588年,英国打败西班牙旳“无敌舰 队”,开始确立了海上霸权。③ 1652-1674年旳三次英荷战争,英国打败荷兰,夺取了荷兰在北美 旳新尼德兰殖民地。④ 18世纪,英法发生屡次战争,在最终旳七年战争中,英国打败法国确立了 世界殖民霸权
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
简 The United Kingdom of Great 介 Britain and Northern Ireland
简介 国旗 首都 主要城市 历史 政治
– 教育 – 主要节日 – 饮食 – 特产 – 著名旅游景点 – 博物馆与美术馆
简介
• 因为历史和民族等原因,由英格兰、北爱 尔兰、威尔士、苏格兰四国构成联合王国, 首都仍在英格兰首都伦敦,主体还是英格 兰,所以习惯上称英国(原来英国专指英 格兰England)。英伦三岛是指英格兰,苏 格兰和威尔士,因为北爱尔兰位于爱尔兰 岛,所以不涉及在内。
政治
政体为君主立宪制。国王是国家元首、 最高司法长官、武装部队总司令和英国圣 公会旳“最高领袖”,形式上有权任免首 相、各部大臣、高级法官、军官、各属地 旳总督、外交官、主教及英国圣公会旳高 级神职人员等,并有召集、停止和解散议 会,同意法律,宣战媾和等权力,但实权 在内阁。议会是最高司法和立法机构,由 国王、上院和下院构成。上院(贵族院) 涉及王室后裔、世袭贵族、新封贵族、上 诉法院法官和教会大主教及主教构成。 1999年11月,上院改革法案经过,除92名 留任外,600多名世袭贵族失去上院议员资 格,非政治任命旳上院议员将由专门旳皇 家委员会推荐。下院也叫平民院,议员由 普选产生,采用最多票当选旳小选区选举 制度,任期5年。但政府可决定提前大选。 政府实施内阁制,由女王任命在议会选举 中获多数席位旳政党领袖出任首相并组阁, 英国首相詹姆斯·戈登·布朗 向议会负责。

用英语用英语介绍英国100字小学生作文

用英语用英语介绍英国100字小学生作文

用英语用英语介绍英国100字小学生作文全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1England is a Really Cool Country!Hi! My name is Emily and I'm going to tell you all about England. England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It's an island nation located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe. Get ready to learn some awesome stuff about England!First, let's talk about the capital city - London! London is a huge, busy, and vibrant city. It's filled with tons of famous landmarks and attractions. There's the iconic Big Ben clock tower, the massive London Eye ferris wheel, and Buckingham Palace where the Queen lives. London also has world-class museums like the British Museum and the Natural History Museum. I'd love to see the dinosaur skeletons and gemstone exhibits there!Apart from London, England has lots of other great cities too. There's Liverpool, the hometown of the Beatles, and Manchester, a big center for sports and music. The city of Bath has ancient Roman baths and architecture from way back in history. Thenthere's the medieval cities like York with its awesome old buildings and giant cathedrals. So many cool places to explore!Now let's talk about some of the awesome natural scenery in England. The Lake District is a beautiful mountainous region with gorgeous lakes, valleys, and little villages. I'd love to go hiking and camping there! The countryside is covered in rolling green hills, forests, meadows full of flowers, and stone fences crisscrossing the fields. On the coast, you can find sandy beaches, towering white cliffs, and quaint little seaside towns. How relaxing would it be to spend a day at the beach? England really does have amazing natural scenery!England has influenced the world in so many ways too. It's the birthplace of legends like Robin Hood and King Arthur. Writers like William Shakespeare, Jane Austen, and the Bronte sisters came from England. Brilliant scientists like Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin were English too. England gave us icons of pop culture like Sherlock Holmes, Harry Potter, James Bond, The Beatles, and even Winnie the Pooh! How cool is that?When it comes to food, England has plenty of classic, delicious dishes. There are comforting foods like roast beef, Yorkshire pudding, meat pies, and fish and chips. For dessert, you've got to try English trifle, scones with clotted cream, or aclassic afternoon tea with dainty sandwiches and sweets. Yum! Don't forget about traditional English breakfast with eggs, sausages, baked beans, and more. I bet it would keep you full all day long.Sports are massively popular in England too. People go crazy for football (soccer), rugby, cricket, and tennis. Iconic football clubs like Manchester United, Liverpool, Chelsea, and Arsenal are based there. You can catch an intense cricket match during summer or see the historic Wimbledon tennis tournament. The England national football team always competes hard in the World Cup too.Those are just some of the highlights that make England such an interesting and fun country! From the vibrant cities and beautiful landscapes to the rich history and celebrations, there's so much to learn about and experience. You've got to admire how England has influenced culture, literature, sports, and cuisine around the globe too. One day, I'd love to visit and see it all for myself. England seems like an endlessly fascinating place full of excitement and adventure waiting to be discovered!篇2My Trip to EnglandThis summer, my family and I went on a big trip to England! England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom, along with Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. We flew all the way across the Atlantic Ocean from America to get there. I was so excited to explore a new place!The first city we visited was London, the capital of England. London is a huge, bustling city with lots of cool things to see and do. We saw the famous Big Ben clocktower and the Houses of Parliament right next to the River Thames. Big Ben is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world! We also visited Buckingham Palace, where the Royal Family lives. We got to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, where the Queen's soldiers march around in their bright red uniforms and tall fuzzy hats.Another really awesome place we went in London was the Natural History Museum. They had gigantic dinosaur skeletons and lots of exhibits about different animals, fossils, and the history of the Earth. My favorite was the huge blue whale skeleton that hung from the ceiling! We also visited the British Museum, which had amazing artifacts from all around the world, including ancient Egyptian mummies and the Rosetta Stone.After spending a few days in the big city, we took a train out to the smaller towns and countryside in the region calledEngland. I loved looking out the window and seeing the rolling green hills, stone fences, and sheep grazing in the fields. It looked like scenes straight out of a storybook!One town we visited was called Stratford-upon-Avon, which is the birthplace of the famous playwright William Shakespeare. We got to tour the little house where Shakespeare was born and lived as a child. It was tiny, with just a few little rooms and a thatched roof. We also saw the beautiful river that runs through the town. I tried to imagine what it would have been like to be a kid playing there when Shakespeare was growing up centuries ago.Another countryside area we explored was called the Cotswolds. The Cotswolds are known for adorable little villages built with yellow limestone houses and cottages. The houses all have beautiful gardens out front filled with flowers and neatly trimmed shrubs and hedges. We wandered along tiny, winding village lanes that looked like they hadn't changed in 500 years. It felt like we had stepped back in time! I loved looking at all the quaint cottages and shops. We also climbed to the top of an old castle on a hill that had an amazing view of the whole area.Traveling to England was an incredible experience that I'll never forget. I loved seeing big cities like London filled withiconic sights, but I also loved exploring the peaceful, beautiful countryside villages. There is so muchhistory everywhere you look in England. I can't wait to go back and see even more someday! I feel so lucky that I got to experience such an amazing place and culture.篇3England - The Land Across the PondHi there! My name is Emma and I'm a 10-year-old girl from England. Today I want to tell you all about my wonderful home country. Get ready for an exciting journey across the pond!First up, let's talk about where England is located. It's an island nation that's part of the United Kingdom (UK), along with Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The UK is situated off the northwest coast of Europe. To get here from America, you'd need to cross the big Atlantic Ocean - hence the term "across the pond"!One of the coolest things about England is its amazing history that goes way, way back. We're talking thousands of years! From ancient Roman ruins to medieval castles, you can find traces of the past pretty much everywhere you look. My favorite is the Tower of London - a massive stone fortress right inthe heart of London, our capital city. Can you imagine living in a place with such an incredible past?Speaking of London, it's one of the most famous and vibrant cities in the world. I love visiting and checking out iconic landmarks like Big Ben, the London Eye, and Buckingham Palace where the Queen lives. The city is a real culture hub too, with awesome museums, west end theaters for shows, and people from all over the globe.But England isn't just about London - we have lots of other great cities and areas to explore. There's the cosmopolitan northern powerhouses of Manchester and Liverpool, the historic university towns of Oxford and Cambridge, and gorgeous countryside in places like the Lake District and the Cotswolds. No matter where you go, you're surrounded by beauty!Now for some quintessentially English things - I'm talking tea, crumpets, and fish & chips! We English just love a good cuppa and you'll find us sipping tea around the clock. Crumpets are these delicious spongy griddle cakes that are perfect for smothering in butter and jam. And no trip to the local "chippy" (fish & chip shop) is complete without grabbing a hot portion of battered fish and chunky chips. Hmm, my mouth is watering just thinking about it!Sports are a huge deal here too. We're diehard fans of football (that's soccer for you!), rugby, cricket, and tennis just to name a few. The atmosphere at big football matches is just electric with all the chanting and singing. And let's not forget about our prestigious Wimbledon tennis championships that happen each summer - a great British tradition.The English people themselves are a friendly, quirky and polite bunch. We proudly uphold customs like queuing in orderly lines, minding our Ps and Qs (saying please and thank you), and enjoying a good dose of sarcasm and dry humor. At the same time, us Brits are a diverse mix of cultures and backgrounds.While the weather here can be a bit dreary and rainy at times, we just grin and bear it. A little drizzle won't stop us from going about our daily lives! We English also love nothing more than talking about the weather - it's our favorite small talk topic.Those are just a few highlights about amazing England. From our renowned landmarks and cities to our delicious treats and sporting obsession, there's so much to experience. I feel so lucky to call this green and pleasant land my home. Hopefully you can hop across the pond soon and discover its wonders for yourself! Cheers!篇4Hi there! I'm a primary school student, and today I'm going to tell you about the amazing country called the United Kingdom, or UK for short. The UK is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.In England, you can visit the famous city of London. There, you'll find Big Ben, the Tower of London, and the Queen's beautiful Buckingham Palace. The English countryside is also full of green fields and charming villages.Scotland is known for its stunning landscapes, like the mysterious Loch Ness, where people say a monster lives! You can explore the historic Edinburgh Castle and even try on a kilt, which is a traditional Scottish skirt.Wales is another great place to visit. It has beautiful mountains and lovely beaches. You can hear people speaking Welsh, their own ancient language. Don't forget to see the majestic castles, like Caernarfon Castle, which was built a long, long time ago!Lastly, there's Northern Ireland. Its capital city, Belfast, is famous for the Titanic, the world's most famous ship. You canlearn all about it at the Titanic Belfast museum. The Giant's Causeway is another must-see, with its unique rock formations.The UK has a rich history, beautiful scenery, and friendly people. If you ever get the chance, make sure to visit this wonderful country. You won't be disappointed!I hope you liked my little essay about the United Kingdom. It's such an interesting place!篇5England is a Really Cool Country!England is a really neat country that is part of the United Kingdom. The UK is made up of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. England is the biggest of those four countries. I think England is super cool for lots of reasons!First of all, England has an awesome capital city called London. London is gigantic and has so many amazing sights to see. There's the River Thames that winds through the city. You can take boat tours along the Thames and see places like the Tower of London, which is an ancient castle with ravens that are the official Queen's Ravens. How cool is that?In London, you can also see Big Ben, which is one of the most famous clocks in the world. It's at the Houses of Parliament where British laws are made. I'd love to get a picture in one of those red telephone booths too. Have you ever seen one of those? They're so classic!Another landmark I really want to visit is Buckingham Palace. That's where the Royal Family lives, like the King or Queen. They have guards there wearing those tall fuzzy hats. I wonder if they ever get tired of standing so still all day? Maybe they take breaks and someone else stands guard while they rest.There's just so much history everywhere you look in London. Like the London Bridge, which is wayyyy older than you'd think. It used to have houses and shops built right on top of it hundreds of years ago! Can you imagine?Besides London, England has lots of other awesome cities too. Like the city of Bath, which has these ancient Roman baths that people still visit today. The baths are fed by natural hot springs underground. How crazy is it that the Romans built a whole bathing complex there almost 2000 years ago?Or what about the city of Stratford-upon-Avon? That's the birthplace of William Shakespeare, who wrote plays like Romeoand Juliet. There's a theatre there that still puts on his shows. I'd love to see one of his plays performed live on that same stage!England's countryside is gorgeous too, with rolling green hills and meadows. Some parts look straight out of a fairytale with old castles, manors, and cottages dotting the landscape. Maybe you'd even spot a knight riding on a horse, who knows?The cliffs along the coastlines are unbelievable too. There are these massive white cliffs called the White Cliffs of Dover overlooking the ocean. I can't even imagine how many years of wind and waves it took to shape those chalky white cliffs. It must have been forever ago when dinosaurs roamed the earth or something!Speaking of a long time ago, that's another cool thing about England - it has such a deep, rich history going back thousands of years. Like the prehistoric monument of Stonehenge, which is a giant circle of massive rocks. Historians still debate exactly how and why it was built. Was it for religious ceremonies? To study the stars and planets? A landing spot for alien spaceships? Nobody knows for sure!There were also all kinds of ancient cultures that inhabited England over the centuries. The Romans invaded Britain. Then came the Anglo-Saxons, followed by the Vikings with theirlongships and helmets with horns. Pretty crazy, right? Can you imagine living back then?Later on, England had a whole bunch of different kings and queens that ruled the country from centuries ago up until today's modern royal family. Some were well-known like Henry VIII who had six wives. Or Queen Elizabeth I, one of the greatest monarchs ever who helped make England a major world power. I'd love to time travel and meet her!England has influenced the world in so many important ways too, like with the English language we speak today. Or the literary legends like Shakespeare, Jane Austen, and Charles Dickens who came from England and wrote books and plays that are still read everywhere today. There are tons of brilliant scientists, explorers, and inventors from England too who made huge discoveries and changed the course of history.Oh, and don't even get me started on English food! I know some people might turn up their noses at dishes like fish and chips or bangers and mash. But I happen to love all that savory, homestyle British cooking like meat pies, roasted potatoes, and Yorkshire puddings. My mouth is watering just thinking about it!There are just so many awesome things about England that I'm obsessed with learning more about. From the epic historyand castles, to the famous landmarks and cities, to the art, literature, and achievements of brilliant English minds throughout the ages. Not to mention the beautiful countryside, crazy cliffs, ancient monuments, and proud traditions that are still celebrated today.I'd give anything to travel there myself one day and experience it all in person. To wander through a massive old castle, marvel at the twinkling city lights along the River Thames at night, or just watch the changing of the guards outside Buckingham Palace. Who knows, maybe I'd even get to meet a real-life prince or princess! Hey, a kid can dream, right?England is undoubtedly one of the coolest countries on the planet in my book. Sure, it may be a tiny little island, but what it lacks in size it makes up for in a huge way with its incredible history, culture, achievements, and undying spirit. I have a feeling when I finally do visit, it'll be even more amazing than I ever imagined. England, I can't wait to see you!篇6My Amazing Trip to EnglandLast summer, my family and I went on a super exciting trip to England! It was my first time visiting another country, and Icouldn't wait to see all the amazing sights and learn about the rich history and culture of this incredible place.Our adventure began in London, the capital city of England. As soon as we stepped out of the airport, I was in awe of the bustling streets, the iconic red double-decker buses, and the famous black cabs zipping by. We took a walk through the city, and I couldn't believe how many incredible landmarks we saw!First, we visited Buckingham Palace, the official residence of the Queen of England. I was amazed by the grandeur of the palace and the colorful ceremony of the Changing of the Guard. It was like stepping back in time to a world of royalty and tradition.Next, we explored the Tower of London, an ancient castle with a fascinating history dating back to the 11th century. Our guide shared stories of kings, queens, and even ghosts that once roamed the towers. I was fascinated by the Crown Jewels, a stunning collection of precious gems and royal regalia.One of my favorite parts of the trip was visiting the iconic Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. I learned that Big Ben is not just a clock tower but also the nickname for the massive bell inside. The gothic architecture of the Houses of Parliament wasbreathtaking, and I imagined what it must be like for the lawmakers to work in such a historic and impressive building.After exploring the bustling city of London, we ventured out to the charming countryside. We visited the picturesque Cotswolds region, known for its quaint villages withhoney-colored stone cottages and rolling green hills. I felt like I had stepped into a storybook, with narrow lanes, thatched roofs, and friendly locals greeting us along the way.One of the highlights of our countryside adventure was visiting Stonehenge, the mysterious ancient stone circle that has baffled archaeologists for centuries. Standing in the presence of these massive stones, I couldn't help but wonder about the people who constructed this remarkable monument thousands of years ago.Our trip to England was an incredible journey filled with history, culture, and unforgettable experiences. From the grandeur of London's iconic landmarks to the tranquility of the English countryside, I was constantly in awe of the beauty and richness of this amazing country.I learned so much about England's past and present, and I can't wait to share everything I've learned with my classmatesand friends. Who knows, maybe one day I'll even get to visit England again and discover even more of its wonders!。

英国 介绍

英国 介绍

英国
英国(United Kingdom)是位于欧洲西北部的一个国家,由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰四个地区组成。

它的首都是伦敦。

英国是一个具有悠久历史和丰富文化的国家,拥有众多的历史遗迹和文化景点,如大本钟、巨石阵、大英博物馆等。

英国也是现代民主制度的发源地之一,对全球政治、经济和文化有着重要影响。

英国是世界上发达的工业国家之一,其经济以服务业为主导,特别是金融服务业在全球有很大影响力。

英国也以其教育体系和高等教育质量闻名,拥有众多优秀的大学和研究机构。

英国是联合国安全理事会的常任理事国之一,并是北约、英联邦和世界贸易组织的成员。

英国的文化和语言也对世界产生了深远影响,英语成为全球最广泛使用的语言之一。

总体而言,英国是一个多元、开放和富有活力的国家,吸引着来自世界各地的游客、学生和投资者。

它拥有独特的历史和文化遗产,同时也致力于现代化和创新发展。

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伦敦( London )
曼彻斯特 (Manchester)
利物浦 (Liverpool)
国家元首
英国的教育
• 英国著名的学府有牛津大学、剑桥大学、 伦敦大学学院、帝国理工学院、谢菲尔德 大学、爱丁堡大学、伯明翰大学、伦敦政 治经济学院、曼彻斯特大学、纽卡斯尔大 学
• 英国实行5-16岁义务教育制度
15、与英国人交谈时,切 勿涉及英女王、王室、教 会以及英国各地区之间的 矛盾,特别是不要对女王、 王位继承和北爱尔兰独立 问题说三道四 16、在英国,动手拍打别 人,翘起“二郎腿”,右 手拇指与食指构成“V”形 时手背向外,都是失礼的 动作
17.、到英国人里做客,早到是被认为不礼貌的,准时赴约、 餐后1小时告别是最好的方式。赴约时,别忘了带一些小礼物 送给女主人。
8、对于被视为死亡象征的百合花和菊花,英国人十分忌讳
9、动物中的孔雀和猫头鹰,在英国 名声不佳。英国人平时十分宠爱动物, 其中猫和狗都为其喜欢。只是对于黑 色的猫,他们是十分厌恶的。此外, 他们也不大喜欢大象。
10、遇上碰撒了食盐或是 打碎了玻璃一类的事情, 英国人都是认为很倒霉的。
11、在色彩方面,英国人偏爱 蓝色、红色与白色。它们是英 国国旗的主要色彩。英国人所 反感的色彩,主要是墨绿色
约翰· 温斯顿· 列侬(John Winston Lennon)、英国著名摇滚乐队“披 头士”(The Beatles,也译做 “甲壳虫”)成员,摇滚史上最伟 大的音乐家之一 ,披头士乐队的 灵魂人物,诗人,社会活动家,反 战者。
詹姆斯· 瓦特(James Watt,1736年1月19日 — 1819年8月19日)是英国著名的发明家,是工业 革命时的重要人物。1776年制造出第一台有实 用价值的蒸汽机。以后又经过一系列重大改进, 使之成为“万能的原动机”,在工业上得到广泛 应用。他开辟了人类利用能源新时代,标志着工 业革命的开始。后人为了纪念这位伟大的发明家, 把功率的单位定为“瓦特”。
结束
英国概况
• • • • • • • • • • • • 中文名称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 英文名称:The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 简称:英国 所属洲:欧洲 首都:伦敦 主要城市:伦敦,曼切斯特,利物浦 国歌:《天佑女王》 官方语言:英语 货币:英磅 政治体制:议会君主立宪制 国家领袖:伊丽莎白二世,戴维· 卡梅伦 人口数量:60,943,912(2008年) 主要民族:英国白人 主要宗教:新教 国土面积:244,820平方公里 道路通行:左侧通行
12、英国人在图案方面忌讳甚多。人像以及大象、孔雀、猫 头鹰等图案,都会令他们大为反感。在握手、干杯或摆放餐 具时,无意之中出现了类似十字架的图案,他们也认为是十 分晦气的 13、一是忌讳当众打喷嚏,,二是忌讳把鞋子放在桌上,三是忌 讳在屋子里撑伞,四是忌讳从梯子下面走过。
14、 在人际交往中,英国人不欢迎贵重的礼物。涉及私生活的 服饰、肥皂、香水,带有公司标志与广告的物品,亦不宜送给英 国人。鲜花、威士忌、巧克力、工艺品以及音乐会票,则是送给 英国人的适当之选。
5、不能随意更改计划或约定。人们互相约会要提 前一周左右,一般先用电话联系好。英国人对自 己的时间习惯于有条有理的安排,随便打乱和改 变计划,轻易辞掉约会,是对人的不尊敬和失礼。
6、如果没有很急的事的话,不要在 晚上九点或十点以后给他们打电话。 7、英国人认为13和星期五是不 吉利的,尤其是13日与星期五 相遇更是忌讳。这个时候,许多 人宁愿呆在家里也不愿出门。对 “666”,他们也十分忌讳他们, 还忌讳四人交叉式握手, 忌讳 用同一根火柴连续点燃三根香烟。
大英博物馆(British Museum),又名不列颠博物馆,位于英国伦 敦新牛津大街北面的大罗素广场,成立于1753年,1759年1月15日 起正式对公众开放,大英博物馆和纽约的大都会艺术博物馆、巴黎 的卢浮宫同列并称世界三大博物馆。
伦敦桥(London Bridge )
伦敦塔 (Tower of London )
英国பைடு நூலகம்名建筑简介
英国国王行宫——白金汉宫 (Buckingham Palace )
巨石(Stonehenge) 英国索尔兹伯里以 北的古代巨石建筑 遗迹。阵中巨石的 排列,可能是远古 人类为观测天象而
置的。
大本钟,或大笨钟 (Big Ben),即威 斯敏斯特宫钟塔, 英国国会会议厅附 属的钟楼 (Clock Tower) 的大报时钟 的昵称。是坐落在 英国伦敦泰晤士河 畔的一座钟楼,是 伦敦的标志性建筑 之一。钟楼高95米, 钟直径9英尺,重 13.5吨。每15分钟 响一次。
英国介绍
制作人:庄雄 韩炯 朱小柯
英国全称大不 列颠及北爱尔 兰联合王国 , 由英格兰、苏 格兰、威尔士 和北爱尔兰组 成的联合王国。
英国国旗为“米”字 旗,由深蓝底色和红、 白 色“米”字组成。 旗中带白边的红色正 十字代表英格兰守护 神圣乔治,白色交叉 十字代表苏格兰守护 神圣安德鲁,红色交 叉十字代表爱尔兰守 护神圣帕特里克。
英国名人简介
莎士比亚(W. William Shakespeare; 1564~1616)英国文艺复兴时期伟大的 剧作家、诗人,欧洲文艺复兴时期人文 主义文学的集大成者。莎士比亚的代表 作有四大悲剧:《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛 罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》。四大 喜剧:《仲夏夜之梦》、《威尼斯商 人》、《第十二夜》、《皆大欢喜》。
萨克· 牛顿(Sir Isaac Newton ),英国 物理学家、数学家、科学家和哲学家,他 在1687年7月5日发表的《自然哲学的数 学原理》里提出的万有引力定律以及他的 牛顿运动定律是经典力学的基石。牛顿还 和莱布尼茨各自独立地发明了微积分。
查尔斯· 罗伯特· 达尔文(Charles Robert Darwin ),英国生物学家,进化论的奠 基人。曾乘贝格尔号舰作了历时5 年的 环球航行, 对动植物和地质结构等进行 了大量的观察和采集。出版《物种起源》 这一划时代的著作,提出了生物进化论 学说,从而摧毁了各种唯心神造论和物 种不变论。
阿瑟· 柯南· 道尔(Arthur Conan Doyle )世界著名小说家,堪称侦 探悬疑小说的鼻祖。因成功的塑造 了侦探人物――福尔摩斯,而成为 侦探小说历史上最重要的小说家之 一。除此之外他还曾写过多部其他 类型的小说,如科幻、悬疑、 历 史小说、爱情小说、戏剧、诗歌等。
温斯顿· 丘吉尔(Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill ),政治家、画家、 演说家、作者以及记者,1953 年诺贝尔文学奖得主(获奖作 品《第二次世界大战回忆》), 曾于1940-1945年及1951- 1955年期间两度任英国首相, 被认为是20世纪最重要的政治 领袖之一,带领英国获得第二 次世界大战的胜利。据传为历 史上掌握英语单词词汇量最多 的人之一(十二万多)。被美国 杂志《展示》列为近百年来世 界最有说服力的八大演说家之 一。2002年,BBC举行了一 个名为“最伟大的100名英国 人”的调查,结果丘吉尔获选 为有史以来最伟大的英国人。
3、不能砍价 在英国购物,最忌讳的是砍价。 英国人喜欢明码标价,不喜欢讨 价还价,认为这是很丢面子的事 情。如果你购买的是一件贵重的 艺术品或数量很大的商品时,你 也需要小心地与卖方商定一个全 部的价钱。英国人很少讨价还价, 如果他们认为一件商品的价钱合 适就买下,不合适就走开。 4、英国人不喜欢大声 喧哗,也忌讳众人面 前相互耳语,与他人 谈话,也注意保持一 段距离。
中心图案为一枚盾徽, 盾面上左上角和右下角 为红底上三只金狮,象 征英格兰;右上角为金 底上半站立的金狮,象 征苏格兰;左下角为蓝 底上金黄色竖琴,象征 北爱尔兰。
盾徽两侧各由一只头戴皇冠、分别代表英格兰和苏格兰的狮子和独角兽守护。
盾徽周围用法文写着一句格言“Honi soit qui mal y pense”,意为“恶 有恶报”;下端悬挂着嘉德勋章,饰带上用法文写着“Dieu et mon droit”, 意为“天有上帝,我有权利”。 盾徽上端为镶有珠宝的金银色头盔、帝国王冠和头戴王冠的狮子。 底部的绿地中有玫瑰(英格兰),蓟(苏格兰),韭菜(威尔士)以及 三叶草(爱尔兰)。
18、对英国人称呼“英国人”是 人们不愿意接受的。因为“英国 人”原意是“英格兰人”,而你 接待的宾客,可能是英格兰人、 威尔士人或北爱尔兰人,而“不 列颠”这个称呼则能让所有的英 国人都能感到满意。
19、吃饭时,嘴里尽量别 出声响,刀叉尽量轻拿轻 放,不要劝酒,也不要不 停地与人交谈。
The end
英国的日常习俗
1、不能加塞。 英国人有排 队的习惯。你可以看到他们 一个挨一个地排队上公共汽 车、火车或买报纸。加塞是 一种令人不齿的行为。
2、不能问他们太私人的问题,比如说男人的工 资,女人的年龄,政治倾向等,甚至他家里的 家具值多少钱,也是不该问的。在英国,千万 不要问人家“您去哪儿”、“吃饭了吗?”中 国人认为很热情,英国人认为你很粗鲁
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