英国文学史简介课件
• In the field of literature, enlightenmenters believed that the artistic should be order, logic, restrained emotion and accuracy . seek proportion, unity, harmony and grace in literary expression, in an effort to delight, instruct and correct human beings. • Neoclassicism. A revival in literature in the late 17th and 18th centuries, characterized by a regard for the classical ideals of reason, form, and restraint.
Achievements
Poetry Much of old English poetry was probably intended to be chanted, with harp (a kind of instrument in Chinese means 竖琴) accompaniment, by Anglo-Saxon scop (poet in Chinese means 吟游诗人), often bold and strong, but also mournful and elegiac (sad) in spirit. Major achievement: Beowulf
What is Literature?
Literature refers to the practice and profession of writing. It comes from human interest in telling a story, in arranging words in artistic forms, in describing in words some aspects of human experiences. Literature shows us not only what a society is like in a certain age, but also what individuals feel about it, what they hope from it, and how they can change it or escape from it.
Achievement
Legend Arthurian Legend
Ⅲ Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400)
Geoffrey Chaucer: the ―father of English poetry‖ and one of the greatest narrative poets of England Chaucer’s creative work vividly reflected the changes which had taken root in English culture of the second half of the 14th century. His poetry traces out a path to the literature of English Renaissance.
An Outline of English Literature
I Anglo-Saxon Period (499-1066) II Anglo-Norman Period (1066-1350) III Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) Ⅳ The Renaissance Period (1485-early 17th century) Ⅴ The 17th Century Ⅵ The 18th Century. Ⅶ The Romantic Age(1789-1837) Ⅷ English Literature of Victorian Age (18371901) Ⅸ 20th Century Literature
Four Genres of Literature
– Fiction Myths, parables, romances, novels, short stories – Poetry Relies on imagery, figurative language, sound – Drama Made up of dialogue and set direction Designed to be performed – Prose News reports, feature articles, essays, editorials, textbooks, historical and biographical works
Writers and works:
John Milton: Paradise Lost 《失乐园》 John Buyan: The Pilgrim’s Progress 《天路历程》
John Donne: Songs and Sonnets 《歌与十四行诗》
Ⅵ The 18th Century
• 文学就是人学。 ——钱谷融 • Literature is the study of (social) human beings.
• 文学作品主要就是描写人在社会 中的沧桑沉浮。 • A literary work is something mainly to portray how humans struggle to succeed and fail in the society.
II. The Anglo-Norman Period (1066-1350)
This period began from 1066, the year of the Norman-French conquest of England. The literature they brought to England is remarkable for its bright, romantic tales of love and adventure, in contrast with the strength and somberness of Anglo-Saxon poetry.
Writers and Works:
Thomas More: Utopia 《乌托邦》 Edmund Spenser: Faerie Queene 《仙后》 Francis Bacon: Essays 《论说文集》
William Shakespeare
Works: 154 sonnets, 37 plays, 2 long poems Comedy: A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Twelfth Night, As You Like It, Merchant of Venice Tragedies: Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet History Plays: Henry IV
Major Work: The Canterbury Tales
Ⅳ. The Renaissance Period (1485-early 17th century)
Literary Trends: Renaissance and Humanism The Renaissance marks a transition from the medieval to the modern world. This period is characterized by the influence of the classics (in literature, language, and philosophy), as well as an optimistic forward-thinking approach to the potential of humans (known as Renaissance humanism).
History of English Literature
课程简介
英国文学史是四年制英语专业的一门必修考试 课，通过本课程的教学，应达到以下目的和要求： （1）使学生掌握英国文学史的基础知识，包括 英国文学史的基本发展脉络、重要思潮、历史背 景、流派、特点、主要代表作家、代表作及其特 点，了解英国文学的特点，进而对英国文学的主 要体裁和主要文学术语有所了解。 （2）通过本课程的教学，为英国文学作品的学 习打下基础，提高学生的人文素养，扩大知识面， 增强学生的科研能力。 （3）提高学生的思维能力，使学生加深对英国 文化的了解和分析能力，了解英国文化的本质， 增强学生对英国文化的批评能力。
• Literary Traits Enlightenment and Neoclassism , the early age of Romanticism • The Enlightenment movement was a progressive intellectual movement which flourished in France and swept the whole western Europe at the time . • The enlightenmenters celebrated reason or rationality, equality and science. They called for a reference to order, reason and rule.
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英国文学史莎士比亚简介ppt课件
超乎寻常的亲族，漠不相关的路人。——《e of nothing.
一无所有只能换来一无所有。——《李尔王》
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
He was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
poetry
In his creation of dramas, he succeeded in combing the two sides of his talent— Shakespeare the poet and Shakespeare the dramatist—into one and produced the most remarkable poetic dramas in England or perhaps in the whole world.
•哈姆雷特Hamlet
•克劳狄斯Claudius
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
乔特鲁德Gertrude 哈姆莱特之母 奥菲利亚Ophelia 波洛涅斯之女
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
英国文学概况PPT课件
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第二时期（1842－1850年）：
《董贝父子》（1846－1848年）
《大卫·科波菲尔》（1849－1850年）
中短篇小说集《圣诞故事集》（1843－1848 年）、以访问美国的见闻和感受为中心内容 的特写集《访美札记》（1842年）和长篇小 说《马丁·朱述尔维特》（1843年）等。
艺术上趋于成熟，结构完整，人物鲜明， 幽默中包含悲凉情调。
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“先生，我太直率了；请你原
谅，பைடு நூலகம்本来应该说，问致电外貌
问题是很不容易当场就随口做出 回答，应该说，各人有个人的审 美观，说美并不重要，或者诸如 此类的话。”
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❖ 唉，它再也不能去求助他了，因为忠 诚已遭破坏—信任已经丧失了，对这 来说，罗撤斯特已不再是过去的他， 因为他原来不像我过去所想像的那样， 我不想把他看成邪恶，我不愿意说他 欺骗了我，不过，他在我心中已失去 了正直不欺的属性，因此我必须离开 他，这一点我看得很清楚。
创作。领会作者的人道主义思想。
（二）课程内容
1、狄更斯的生平、创作和在文学史上的地位。 2、《艰难时世》、《双城记》。
（三）考核要求与考核知识点
1、识记：狄更斯各个时期的代表作品。 2、理解：作者人道主义思想的主要特点。《艰难时世》的 思想价值。 3、掌握：代表作《双城记》的思想内容和艺术成就。从作 品中所刻画的人物看作者的人道主义思想。
英国文学概况
分期与特色——以七十年代为界 “英国杰出的一代小说家” 萨克雷、狄更斯、勃朗特姊妹、盖斯
凯尔夫人 哈代
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萨克雷
《名利场》
副标题: “没有主人公（英 雄）的小说”
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勃朗特姐妹
《英国文学史》课件
结语和总结
通过这个课件，我们深入了解了英国文学的起源和发展，重要的时期和作家， 代表性的作品，以及英国文学与社会的关系和国际影响。希望这份课件能够 激发您对英国文学的兴趣，并进一步探索这个丰富而多元的领域。
通过教堂的宗教著作和史诗诗歌，英国文学开始繁荣发将英国文学推向高峰。
重要的文学时期和作家
伊丽莎白时代
莎士比亚、培根等伟大作家在 这一时期创作了许多经典作品。
浪漫主义时期
浪漫主义思想和对自然的热爱 改变了英国文学的面貌，拜伦、 雪莱等作家为这一时期的代表。
现代主义时期
《英国文学史》PPT课件
欢迎来到《英国文学史》PPT课件！在这个课件中，我们将探索英国文学的 起源和发展，了解重要的文学时期和作家，了解代表性的英国文学作品，以 及英国文学与社会的关系和国际影响。
英国文学的起源及发展
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古代英国文学
从史前时期的口头传承到古代英格兰诗歌，英国文学有着悠久的历史。
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中世纪文学
现代主义带来了对传统的颠覆 和对都市生活的审视，伍尔夫、 乔伊斯等为这一时期的重要作 家。
后现代主义时期
后现代主义反映了对权威、历 史和身份的怀疑，艾利森、拉 什迪等作家是这一时期的代表。
代表性的英国文学作品
莎士比亚戏剧
《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等经典 作品，至今深受世界各地读者的喜爱。
乔治·奥威尔的《1 984》
这部反乌托邦小说透露出对权力和言论自由 的忧虑，深刻触动人们的思考。
简·奥斯汀小说
《傲慢与偏见》、《爱玛》等作品，细腻描 绘人物关系，具有深远影响。
J.K.罗琳的《哈利·波特》系列
魔法世界的奇幻故事引发了全球范围内的阅 读热潮，影响了几代读者。
英国文学史展示PPT
Two characteristics of the enlightenment:
.a. set a high value on inquiry,reason and scientific development.
b.believed in the attainment of progress by men himself ,by education and by the development of science and technology.
His mind, like Franklin’s, ranged curiously over many fields of knowledge—law, philosophy, government, architecture, education, science, agriculture, mechanics— and whatever he touched, he enriched in some measure.
3.He invented a portable desk, which was a suitcase in his hand. He put it on a desk, which was turned out to be his favorite paper. The small drawer contained ink bottles, quill pens, and a quill pen. Knife. The side drawer has his daily necessities, and a wax and seal that politicians must use.
The
Thomas Jefferson composed the original draft. And with John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston. (1776)
英国文学简史PPT课件
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
6.The 18TH Century The Age Of Enlightenment ⅰ Enlightenment Movement ⅱ Neo-classicism ⅲ Realism ⅳ Sentimentalism
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
Q3: The genres of Literature?
fiction & non-fiction Fiction: Novels, Short stories, Plays and Poems.
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
Non-fiction : Essay (4 categories -- description, narration, exposition and argumentation.)
7. The Romantic Period (1798-1832): a. desire for the good old times b. Looking into the future Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley and Keats Walter Scott Jane Austen
(3) Factors related to religious background: the spread
and establishment of Christianity
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
2. General colors of English Literature (1) Factors affecting the colors of English literature: A. Its environment.
英国文学史1课件
小姐啊，不要去看水晶明镜里 你那美丽的自我，永远别去看： 在我的身上，我是说在我的心底， 来把你的栩栩如生的映像细瞻。 在我的内心，虽然它很难展现 世俗的眼睛看不见的神圣事物， 你那天国形体的美好理念， 每一部分都永存而不会腐朽。 倘若我心不是因你的残酷 悲伤得暗淡无光，变成了畸形， 那么你美好的映像，你秀丽的面目， 就在我心中清晰得胜过水晶。 你在我心中的自我，你若能看见， 那就请消除使你光辉变暗的根源
丹尼尔-笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》采用写实的手法，描写主人公在孤岛上的生活， 塑造了一个资产阶级开拓者和殖民主义者形象，具有时代精神。这部小说被认为是 现实主义小说的创始之作，为笛福赢得“英国小说之父”的称号。
乔纳森-斯威夫特是英国文学史上最伟大的讽刺散文作家，他的文风纯朴平易而有力。 斯威夫特的杰作《格列佛游记》是极具魅力的儿童故事，同时包含着深刻的思想内容。 作者通过对小人国、大人国、飞岛国、慧马国等虚构国度的描写，以理性为尺度， 极其尖锐讽刺和抨击了英国社会各领域的黑暗和罪恶。 塞缪尔-理查逊采用书信体创作了《帕米拉》、《克拉丽莎》。 亨利-菲尔丁的《汤姆-琼斯》故事在乡村、路途及伦敦三个不同背景下展开，向读者 展现了当时英国社会风貌的全景图。 劳伦斯-斯特恩的《项狄传》打破传统期（1700—-1764） 1688年的“光荣革命”推翻复辟王朝，确定了君主立宪制，建立起资产阶级和新 贵族领导的政权，英国从此进入一个相对安定的发展时期。18世纪初，新古典 主义成为时尚。新古典主义推崇理性，强调明晰、对称、节制、优雅，追求艺术 形式的完美与和谐。 亚历山大-蒲柏是新古典主义诗歌的代表，他模仿罗马诗人，诗风精巧隽俏，内容以说 教与讽刺为主，形式多用英雄双韵体，但缺乏深厚感情。 18 世纪英国散文出现繁荣，散文风格基本建立在新古典主义美学原则之上。 塞缪尔-约翰逊是18世纪英国人文主义文学批评的巨擘，《莎士比亚戏剧集》和 《诗人传》是他对文学批评作出的突出贡献。 他的散文风格自成一家，集拉丁散文的典雅、气势与英语的散文的雄健、朴素与一体。 《英语词典》历时七年完成，英语史上第一部标准辞书。
Chapters 17-18 英国文学简史ppt(English Literature)
The Aesthetic Movement
Introduction I
In the latter part of the Victorian period Britain enjoyed an unprecedented material expansion. The nation became increasingly more affluent. Getting and spending became the predominant pre-occupation of people’s endeavors, and insatiable acquisition the driving force of their lives.
National ideals dimmed, the middle class grew, and along with it the influence of its values, its standards of materialism and cultural philistinism.
He is almost preoccupied with technical devices such as the manipulation of sounds, internal rime, alliteration, and assonance.
Major short poems: “The Windhover,” “Pied Beauty,” “God’s Grandeur.” and “Thou Art Indeed Just, Lord, If I Contend.”
For him art was independent and superior. He wrote in keeping with his literary theory that art was all about self-expression and self-indulgence in aesthetic appetite and had nothing to do with morality.
英国文学简史-18th-century(1)PPT课件
emphasis on the imagination, on invention and experimentation
man as an imperfect being, inherently sinful, whose potential was limited.
emphasis on order and reason, on restraint, on common sense
Enlightenment Movement
The England Enlightener (P127)
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The 18th Century England
comparatively peaceful development
In politics
a constitutional monarchy
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Dissimilarities in Point of View
man as a being fundamentally good and possessed of an infinite potential for spiritual and intellectual growth.
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The Features of English Enlightenment
▪ (1)English enlighteners believed in the power of reason. That is why the 18th century has often been called “the age of reason” or “the kingdom of reason”.
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man as an imperfect being, inherently sinful, whose potential was limited.
emphasis on order and reason, on restraint, on common sense
Enlightenment Movement
The England Enlightener (P127)
2021//12
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The 18th Century England
comparatively peaceful development
In politics
a constitutional monarchy
2021/3/12
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Dissimilarities in Point of View
man as a being fundamentally good and possessed of an infinite potential for spiritual and intellectual growth.
2021/3/12
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The Features of English Enlightenment
▪ (1)English enlighteners believed in the power of reason. That is why the 18th century has often been called “the age of reason” or “the kingdom of reason”.
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英国文学史PPT课件
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Johnson thought that “all was false and hollow” despised the honeyed words, and wrote a letter to Lord Chestfield, saying “ when I had once addressed your lordship in public, I had exhausted all the art or pleasing which a retired and uncourtly scholar can possess.”
英国文学史与选读 讲座课件
汤富华 2004年3月
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通过作品找意境，通过中西文学 对比，让文学课升华至文化课，让我 们的学生成为自己的主人。
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Early and Medieval English Literature
Geoffrey Chaucer, the founder of English poetry, was born, about 1340, in London. He was the son of a wine merchant who had connections with the court.
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Daniel Defoe: 1660-1731
• Son of James and Mary Foe, a merchant family committed to Puritanism (Presbyterians)
• Sound education at Morton’s Academy. Only Anglicans could gridge.
积土成山，风雨兴焉。积水成渊，蛟龙生焉。积善成德，而
英国文学PPT
Hawthorne’s Major Works
1)Two collections of short stories: Twice-told Tales 《故事新编》 Mosses from an Old Manse «古宅青苔»
2) The Scarlet Letter «红字» masterpiece, which established him as the leading American native novelist of the 19th century
May – October 1692: Salem [`seɪləm] , MA Constitute a series of investigations and persecutions that caused 19 ―witches‖ to be hanged and many others imprisoned Period of public hysteria generated by false accusations and coerced [kəʊ‘ɜ:s]强迫 confessions
Causes for the Outbreak
An unfortunate combination of an ongoing frontier war, economic conditions, congregational 公 理 教 会 的 strife, teenage boredom, and personal jealousies can account for the spiraling连锁的 accusations, trials, and executions that occurred in the spring and summer of 1692.