《英国文学史及选读》课件 PPT
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外研社英国文学史及选读(第二版)第二册教学课件Chapter 12 William Makepeac
The subtitle of the novel—A Novel Without a Hero—points to the author’s intention to portray not individuals singly but the whole of the notorious “Vanity Fair”, the English bourgeois and aristocratic society.
Selections
Vanity Fair
The Story
Vanity Fair is Thackeray’s masterpiece, taking the title from the fair in Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress, where all sorts of cheats are displayed for sale. The novel presents a panorama of the society of the English uppermiddle class in the 19th century. What is more important, none of his other novels can rival it in width of social life, and in depth of social criticism.
Chapter 12 William Makepeace Thackeray
Life and Works
His delightful fairy tale, The Rose and the Ring, was published in 1855 at the same time when The Newcomes was appearing in numbers. The central character of The Newcomes was another view of Thackeray himself as a young man of good instincts which were thwarted by his own shortcomings.
Selections
Vanity Fair
The Story
Vanity Fair is Thackeray’s masterpiece, taking the title from the fair in Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress, where all sorts of cheats are displayed for sale. The novel presents a panorama of the society of the English uppermiddle class in the 19th century. What is more important, none of his other novels can rival it in width of social life, and in depth of social criticism.
Chapter 12 William Makepeace Thackeray
Life and Works
His delightful fairy tale, The Rose and the Ring, was published in 1855 at the same time when The Newcomes was appearing in numbers. The central character of The Newcomes was another view of Thackeray himself as a young man of good instincts which were thwarted by his own shortcomings.
英国文学史及选读课件9TheVictoriaAge-PPT文档资料25页
− - Early Victoria Period （1832-1868） − - Late Victoria Period （1869-1902）
Politically
• a period of great social unrest (Chartist Movement 1838-48);
• Reform Bill (1832) was enacted, giving right to representation of growing cities and 50% raise of electorate to middle class.
3. To know something about Bronte Sisters and their representative works: Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights
Contents
• The Background • Charles Dickens and his position in
Literarily
• poetry
− Alfred Tennyson (1809-1892): poet laureate − Robert Browning (1812-1889) − Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806-1861)
• Novel
− A Golden Age of Novel：(Critical) realist novels
Culturally
－ 97% people able to read by 1900; － cheaper paper; － faster printing; － easier circulation; － more working readers demanding ctures of English Critical Realism
Politically
• a period of great social unrest (Chartist Movement 1838-48);
• Reform Bill (1832) was enacted, giving right to representation of growing cities and 50% raise of electorate to middle class.
3. To know something about Bronte Sisters and their representative works: Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights
Contents
• The Background • Charles Dickens and his position in
Literarily
• poetry
− Alfred Tennyson (1809-1892): poet laureate − Robert Browning (1812-1889) − Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806-1861)
• Novel
− A Golden Age of Novel：(Critical) realist novels
Culturally
－ 97% people able to read by 1900; － cheaper paper; － faster printing; － easier circulation; － more working readers demanding ctures of English Critical Realism
英国文学史及选读课件(补)Jane Austen
*Her works:
Jane Austen wrote altogether 6 novels: 1) Northanger abbey (1789) 《诺桑觉寺》 诺桑觉寺》 2) Sense and Sensibility (1811) 《理智与情感》 理智与情感》 3) Pride and Prejudice (1813) 《傲慢与偏见》 傲慢与偏见》 4) Mansfield Park (1814) 《曼斯菲尔德庄园》 曼斯菲尔德庄园》 5) Emma (1816) 《爱玛》 爱玛》 6) Persuasion 《劝导》 劝导》
Character and Characterization
Characterization
by telling by showing
*Character list
Mr. and Mrs. Bennet Elizabeth and Darcy Jane and Bingley Lydia and Wickham Charlotte and Collins
back
*Theme
In this novel, Austen praises the marriage based on the mutual understanding and sincere love and criticizes sarcastically the marriage based on family status and money and sexual passion. To some degree, this novel reflects the wish and ideal of the British women at that time to get the freedom and independence in marriage.
英国文学史及作品选读课件Chapter 1The Anglo-Saxon Period (450-1066)
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(2) Caedmon:
The earliest English poet. According to Bede, he was an elderly herdsman who received the power of song in a vision. died c. 680
(2) Anglo-Norman Period (Middle English)--- as a result of Norman conquest of the island.
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3. Historical background:
(1) The earliest settlers of the British Isles were the Celts;
King Alfred’s contribution to English literature: 3 aspects.
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King Alfred’s Contribution to English Language &British Literature
In the 9th century, the Christian Anglo-Saxons were invaded by the Danes. The Danes occupied the northern part of the island. They were stopped by Alfred, King of the West Saxons from 871 till 899, who for a time united all the kingdoms of southern England. Alfred translated various works from Latin. Practically all of Old English poetry is preserved in copies made in the West Saxon dialect after the reign of Alfred.
英国文学史及选读课件 3 Geoffrey Chaucer
包括爱情、冒险、神话、 传说、讽刺等多种类型。
叙述风格
采用现实主义和浪漫主义 相结合的叙述风格，语言 生动幽默，富有诗意。
人物形象塑造与主题思想
人物形象
塑造了各种鲜明的人物形象，如 骑士、修女、商人、农民等，反
映了当时社会的多样性。
主题思想
探讨了爱情、婚姻、道德、宗教、 社会等主题，表达了对人性的深刻 洞察和对社会现实的批判。
文学价值
《坎特伯雷故事集》被誉为英国文 学的经典之作，对后来的英国文学 产生了深远影响。
XX
PART 03
Geoffrey Chaucer其他 代表作品选读
REPORTING
Troilus and Criseyde《特罗勒斯与克丽西德》
故事背景
以古希腊特洛伊战争为背景，讲 述了特罗勒斯与克丽西德的爱情
在世界文学史上的地位和评价
在世界文学史上的地位
Geoffrey Chaucer被誉为“英国诗歌之父”，他的作品代表了英国文学的最高成 就之一。他的诗歌不仅在英国文学史上占有重要地位，而且对世界文学的发展产 生了深远的影响。
在世界文学史上的评价
Geoffrey Chaucer的作品在世界文学史上得到了广泛的认可和赞誉。他的作品被 翻译成多种语言，在世界各地广为流传。他被认为是一位具有世界影响力的伟大 作家，他的作品对于理解人类文化、历史和情感具有重要意义。
不同文化语境下Geoffrey Chaucer作品接受度分析
要点一
不同文化语境对Geoffrey Chaucer作品接受…
由于不同文化语境下读者的价值观念、审美趣味、文化传 统等方面存在差异，因此对Geoffrey Chaucer作品的接受 度也会有所不同。
要点二
叙述风格
采用现实主义和浪漫主义 相结合的叙述风格，语言 生动幽默，富有诗意。
人物形象塑造与主题思想
人物形象
塑造了各种鲜明的人物形象，如 骑士、修女、商人、农民等，反
映了当时社会的多样性。
主题思想
探讨了爱情、婚姻、道德、宗教、 社会等主题，表达了对人性的深刻 洞察和对社会现实的批判。
文学价值
《坎特伯雷故事集》被誉为英国文 学的经典之作，对后来的英国文学 产生了深远影响。
XX
PART 03
Geoffrey Chaucer其他 代表作品选读
REPORTING
Troilus and Criseyde《特罗勒斯与克丽西德》
故事背景
以古希腊特洛伊战争为背景，讲 述了特罗勒斯与克丽西德的爱情
在世界文学史上的地位和评价
在世界文学史上的地位
Geoffrey Chaucer被誉为“英国诗歌之父”，他的作品代表了英国文学的最高成 就之一。他的诗歌不仅在英国文学史上占有重要地位，而且对世界文学的发展产 生了深远的影响。
在世界文学史上的评价
Geoffrey Chaucer的作品在世界文学史上得到了广泛的认可和赞誉。他的作品被 翻译成多种语言，在世界各地广为流传。他被认为是一位具有世界影响力的伟大 作家，他的作品对于理解人类文化、历史和情感具有重要意义。
不同文化语境下Geoffrey Chaucer作品接受度分析
要点一
不同文化语境对Geoffrey Chaucer作品接受…
由于不同文化语境下读者的价值观念、审美趣味、文化传 统等方面存在差异，因此对Geoffrey Chaucer作品的接受 度也会有所不同。
要点二
William_Blake3-14-1 英国文学史及选读课件
• He sees a conflict between the creation of heartless, burning predator and its potential victim, the lamb.
Questions raised
• Did God create the fearsome along with the gentle, his Son along with the evil of Satan? Why does He allow the tiger to burn in the dark forest, while the lamb gambols in the glen under the stars of that very creation? Why did he allow his Son to succumb to the evil of the crucifixion while at the same time allowing him to be the light of mankind? The author leaves it up to the reader to decide. The important thing is the question, not the answer.
Blake’s poems are full of emotion and apparent presentation of his progressive democratic idea in symbolism.
He presents his view in visual images rather that abstract ideas. And his poetry was full of colors, just like sky and grass.
Questions raised
• Did God create the fearsome along with the gentle, his Son along with the evil of Satan? Why does He allow the tiger to burn in the dark forest, while the lamb gambols in the glen under the stars of that very creation? Why did he allow his Son to succumb to the evil of the crucifixion while at the same time allowing him to be the light of mankind? The author leaves it up to the reader to decide. The important thing is the question, not the answer.
Blake’s poems are full of emotion and apparent presentation of his progressive democratic idea in symbolism.
He presents his view in visual images rather that abstract ideas. And his poetry was full of colors, just like sky and grass.
英国文学史及选读课件(补)Jane_Austen
Introduction
❖ The first important English woman novelist ❖ Born to a country clergyman’s family;
amiable family atmosphere ❖ Led an uneventful life at her home and the
❖ Her mother died when she was very young, and she has been mistress of the house ever since, certainly since her older sister got married.
❖ Although Emma is a manipulative person for others’ hearts, she didn’t understand her own. Until Harriet finally says that she thinks Mr. Knightly, Emma’s old friend, is in love with her, jealousy makes Emma realize she loves him herself. Knightly has been secretly in love with Emma since long. So they get married and live in Hartsfield with Emma’s father together.
❖ deals with a young woman's maturation into adulthood and the trouble she gets herself into along the way.
外研社英国文学史及选读(第二版)第一册教学课件Chapter 28 Oliver Goldsmith
His habitual extravagance and generosity kept him always in debt, no matter how much money he earned. When he had money he spent it like water. When he was without money, he borrowed. He died with the debt of a prodigious sum (for a man whose only source of income was writing) of £2,000.
Chapter 28 Oliver Goldsmith
Brief Comment
and fun as essential ingredients.
It is commonly agreed, Goldsmith the novelist is greater than Goldsmith the poet, essayist and dramatist. As a novelist, he wrote only one novel The Vicar of Wakefield published in 1766. The story is told in the first-person singular by the central character of the novel, Dr Primrose, the vicar. This novel has become one of the world’s books widely read in all languages. It is his masterpiece on which his fame chiefly rests.
Chapter 28 Oliver Goldsmith
Brief Comment
and fun as essential ingredients.
It is commonly agreed, Goldsmith the novelist is greater than Goldsmith the poet, essayist and dramatist. As a novelist, he wrote only one novel The Vicar of Wakefield published in 1766. The story is told in the first-person singular by the central character of the novel, Dr Primrose, the vicar. This novel has become one of the world’s books widely read in all languages. It is his masterpiece on which his fame chiefly rests.
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Through close reading, the students will learn how to understand, appreciate, analyze and evaluate specific literary works.
Plan of the Course
Two terms to deal with this course For each term, we deal with one
English Invasion
In the mid-5th century, the tribes of Anglo, Saxons and Jutes (later known simply as Anglo-Saxons) migrated to England from the European continent, or more specifically from western Denmark and the northwest coast of Germany.
After the Norman Conquest
After the Norman conquest, for over 300 years, French was used dominantly in Britain.
By the end of the fourteenth century, when Normans and English intermingled, English was once more the dominant speech in the country.
By the English (the tribes of Anglo,Saxons and Jutes):in the middle of the fifth century
By the Normans: by Norman-French invaders in 1066.
Roman Conquest
volume of the textbook For each week, we deal with one
chapter Read a lot after class
Reference books about literary
history
刘炳善编著, 《英国文学简史》(A short History of English Literature), 郑州：河 南人民出版社，1993年版。
In the middle of the first century B.C.,
Roman troops led by Julius Caesar invaded Britain, then Claudius conquered it in A. D. 43 and Britain became a Roman province till the beginning of the fifth century. Then in early 5th century, the Roman garrisons in Britain withdrew.
Britain was originally inhabited by primitive Celtic tribes known as Britons.
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点ຫໍສະໝຸດ Major Invasions
By the Romans: 43 A. D.---the early fifth century
英国文学史及选读
British Literary History and Selected Readings
Self-introduction
雷艳妮 leianny yahoo. Mobile:
Aim of the Course
Let students know about the history of British literature, from the old English period in the fifth century to the twentieth century.
Chapter I Anglo-Saxon Period (449-1066)
Historical background Beowolf
Historical Background
Britain includes Scotland, Wales, Ireland as well as England
陈嘉著，《英国文学史》（A History of English Literature), 北京：商务印书馆， 1982年版。
Sanders, Andrew. The Short Oxford History of English Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994.
Reference Books about Selected Readings
杨岂深，孙铢主编，《英国文学选读》 （Selected Readings in English Literature)第1，2，3册，上海：上海译文 出版社，1981年版。
Norton Anthology of English Literature.
Norman Conquest
The Normans from Normandy in northern France came to invade England in 1066. Under the leadership of William the Duke of Normandy who claimed the succession to the English throne, they succeeded in defeating the English troops and conquering the whole of England.
Plan of the Course
Two terms to deal with this course For each term, we deal with one
English Invasion
In the mid-5th century, the tribes of Anglo, Saxons and Jutes (later known simply as Anglo-Saxons) migrated to England from the European continent, or more specifically from western Denmark and the northwest coast of Germany.
After the Norman Conquest
After the Norman conquest, for over 300 years, French was used dominantly in Britain.
By the end of the fourteenth century, when Normans and English intermingled, English was once more the dominant speech in the country.
By the English (the tribes of Anglo,Saxons and Jutes):in the middle of the fifth century
By the Normans: by Norman-French invaders in 1066.
Roman Conquest
volume of the textbook For each week, we deal with one
chapter Read a lot after class
Reference books about literary
history
刘炳善编著, 《英国文学简史》(A short History of English Literature), 郑州：河 南人民出版社，1993年版。
In the middle of the first century B.C.,
Roman troops led by Julius Caesar invaded Britain, then Claudius conquered it in A. D. 43 and Britain became a Roman province till the beginning of the fifth century. Then in early 5th century, the Roman garrisons in Britain withdrew.
Britain was originally inhabited by primitive Celtic tribes known as Britons.
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点ຫໍສະໝຸດ Major Invasions
By the Romans: 43 A. D.---the early fifth century
英国文学史及选读
British Literary History and Selected Readings
Self-introduction
雷艳妮 leianny yahoo. Mobile:
Aim of the Course
Let students know about the history of British literature, from the old English period in the fifth century to the twentieth century.
Chapter I Anglo-Saxon Period (449-1066)
Historical background Beowolf
Historical Background
Britain includes Scotland, Wales, Ireland as well as England
陈嘉著，《英国文学史》（A History of English Literature), 北京：商务印书馆， 1982年版。
Sanders, Andrew. The Short Oxford History of English Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994.
Reference Books about Selected Readings
杨岂深，孙铢主编，《英国文学选读》 （Selected Readings in English Literature)第1，2，3册，上海：上海译文 出版社，1981年版。
Norton Anthology of English Literature.
Norman Conquest
The Normans from Normandy in northern France came to invade England in 1066. Under the leadership of William the Duke of Normandy who claimed the succession to the English throne, they succeeded in defeating the English troops and conquering the whole of England.