phrases and sentences--答案

合集下载

Unit 5 phrases and sentences

Unit 5 phrases and sentencesPhrases:2.等公交车：wait for the bus3.发出响声；爆炸；熄灭：go off4.接电话；接某人：pick up5.挂电话：hang up6.雨下的大：rain heavily/hard7.错过公交车：miss the bus8.感觉像；想要：feel like9.区域内：in the area10.入睡：fall asleep11.减弱，逐渐消失：die down12.处于杂乱状态：in a mess13.打坏了许多东西：14.在……时候：in times ofSentences：1.What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm?2.So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me .3.With no light outside, it felt like midnight.4.It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.5.Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighborscloser together.6.How can we help each other in times of difficulty?7.One’s mind works fast in times of danger.急中生智8.When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting atree.9.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news ofimportant events in history.10.We finished the rest of our dinner in silence.11.Even the date has meaning to most Americans.12.I have trouble thinking clearly after that because i was very afraid. Language points:1.(1) 过去进行时：表示过去某段特定的时间或一段特定的时刻发生的动作。

2019年西南大学春季[0057]《英语词汇学》辅导答案

1、The earliest known native language of England is ________.1. Celtic2. Scottish3. Saxon4. Anglian2、In the 19th century, gold was first ________ in California.1. incovered2. recovered3. uncovered4. discovered3、Which of the following word is NOT a compound?（）1. darkroom2. wet day3. small talk4. hot dog4、“ex-” in ex-husband reads ________ and means ________.1./Iks/, “former”2./eks/, “former”3./Iks/, “out”4./eks/, “out”5、My sister lives 1000 miles away from us, so I only got to see her ________.1. once in a blue moon2. one time in a blue moon3. one time in a moon4. once in a moon6、In the Early Modern English Period, ________ exerted the greatest influence(s) on English.1. Chinese2. Latin and Greek3. German4. French7、— Does Tom smoke?— No. He is a _______.1. unsmoker2. nonsmoker3. dissmoker4. insmoker8、Words such as priest, bishop, monk, nun, candle, etc. are of ________ origin.1. Russian2. Indian3. Latin4. Greek9、Which of the following words has gone through the semantic change of pejoration?（）1. queen2. nice3. vulgar4. picture10、Which one of the following abbreviations means “and so on”?（）1. e.g.2. i.e.3. viz.4. etc.11、I’ll never buy a car, for it will only be a _________ to me.1. hatched egg2. fly in the ointment3. white elephant4. sleeping dog12、We’ve all experienced unpleasant moments at which we have to _______.1. chew the bullet2. bite the bullet3. bite bullets4. munch the bullet13、My husband is extremely ________, while I am extremely ________.1. long-sighted, short-sighted2. long-sight, short-sight3. long-sights, shot-sights4. long-sighting, short-sighting14、I will take this $260 for now. ________.1. D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush2. A bird in the hand is worth two in the wood3. A bird in the hand is worth two in the jungles4. A bird in hand is worth two birds in forest15、If they _______ our offer, we will ________ their goods.1. refuse, reject2. reject, refuse3. reject, reject4. refuse, refuse16、In “Tom’s family keep a good table”, the word table means ________.1. food and drinks served at meals2. none of the above3. people assembled around a table, as at meals4. the piece of furniture with a flat horizontal surface supported by one or more vertical legs 17、It is in the ________ that English became regularized and standardized.1. Late Modern English Period2. Middle English Period3. borrowing processes of Greek element4. Early Modern English Period18、The antonym of “fresh” in “fresh bread” is ________.1. faded2. stale3. tired4. stuffy19、American women were ________ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.1. refused2. ignored3. neglected4. denied20、Contrary ________ public opinion, this area has long been a heaven for all forms of insect life.1. for2. with3. to4. at21、John turns his nose ________ Ann, which hurt her a lot.1. up at2. at3. on4. upon22、It is its ________ that makes Old English fundamentally different from Modern English.1. pronunciation2. spelling3. meaning4. grammar23、Mrs. Smith is afraid that she and her husband don’t see ________ on New Year Resolutions.1. eye to eye2. heart to heart3. face to face4. back to back24、John complained that there were several pages ________.1. missing2. leaking3. losing4. dropping25、We saw a(n) ________ of how to revive a person who has been almost drowned.1. F. demonstration2. spectacle3. exhibition4. show判断题26、Old English is a non-inflectional language.1. A.√2. B.×27、There is no possibility for the word over to be used as a noun.1. A.√2. B.×28、Conceptual meaning of a word is generally context sensitive.1. A.√2. B.×29、The word nice has gone through a semantic change called “generalization”.1. A.√2. B.×30、Connotative meaning of a word is relatively stable and insensitive to the change of context.1. A.√2. B.×31、AmE and BrE shares all grammatical rules.1. A.√2. B.×32、Comparatively speaking, ask is more formal than interrogate.1. A.√2. B.×33、“Pragmatic meaning”can also be referred to as “contextual meaning”.1. A.√2. B.×34、In the sentence, “More hands are needed on the farm”, metonymy is employed.1. A.√2. B.×35、The word safe means the same in The child is safe and The beach is safe.1. A.√2. B.×36、Lexical semantics is not only a subset of lexicology, but also a subset of semantics.1. A.√2. B.×37、Answering the question “Will you marry me?”with “Yes, I will”, the speaker is using substitution.1. A.√2. B.×38、In the English vocabulary, foreign elements made up a much bigger part in number than the native elemen1. A.√2. B.×39、-ed in short-sighted is an inflectional morpheme.1. A.√2. B.×40、Among the four words accepting, accepted, acceptance and acceptable, the first two are derived from deriva1. A.√2. B.×41、The vocabulary of any language never remains stable; it is constantly changing.1. A.√2. B.×42、Hyperbole has the effect of weakening the meaning of words.1. A.√2. B.×43、According to cognitive semantics, our mind can be explored via the study of linguistic meanings.1. A.√2. B.×44、de-urbanization is a word composed of 5 morphemes, all of which are bound ones.1. A.√2. B.×45、For an English word, the shift of stress may indicate a change of part of speech; export is a perfect exampl1. A.√2. B.×主观题46、type参考答案：Type is the general kind of a word as listed in a dictionary. For example, “A boy saw a cat fight with a dog yesterday”may b based on type, according to the definition of which, “a”is used three times as the definite article and thus should be counted to which, each appearance of “a”should be recognized as a word.47、blending参考答案：Blending refers to process of making a new word by combining parts of two or more words. For example, the word “brunc48、meronymy参考答案：Meronymy refers to the part-whole sense relationship. For example, the word “body”and “head”, “arm”, “leg”, etc. have a “meronymy”.49、context of situation参考答案：Context of situation refers to the immediate environment of the text.50、specialization参考答案：Specialization refers to process where by a word of wide meaning acquires a narrow or specialized sense. For example, “bre means “the type of food made from flour, water and yeast mixed together and baked.”51、generalization参考答案：Generalization refers to the extension of the word range, or the widening of the semantic scope. For example, “manuscript semantic scope has been widened to be “a copy of a book, a piece of music,etc. before it has been printed”.52、polysemy参考答案：Polysemy refers to semantic phenomenon where a single word or phrase has several meanings. For example, “show” means noun and it means quite differently when it is used as a verb.53、dictionary meaning参考答案：dictionary meaning: Dictionary meaning is also called “inherent meaning”. It refers to the meaning of words out of context, its dictionary meaning of “adult”, “unmarried”and “male”. In contrast, other related meanings related to unmarried man, su not dictionary meaning of bachelor, thus, are not listed as its meanings in dictionaries.54、What is the structural invariability of idioms? Are there any variants for this characteristics?参考答案：An English idiom has the established form, one that has been accepted by traditional usage. The words in idiomatic expressi synonymous words, or put in a different order, without affecting or destroying the figurative meaning. The following examp idioms. The structural invariability can be observed by the following two examples:See the structural invariability with a comparison between the following two sentences:*I expected him to kick the bucket and kick it he did.I asked him to write a letter to my aunt, but not to write it in English.To sum up, the structural invariability of an English idiom is at least two-fold in sense. In the first place, it implies that Engl are reproduced in speech as ready-made units; secondly, unlike free phrases which may vary according to the needs of comm reproduced as a single unchangeable collocation.But, idioms do have seven types of variants:1) Variants differing in inflection: Inflectional information for English idioms is identical to that of non-idiomatic or lexical Verbal idioms can occur in a variety of tenses, e.g. Royal housekeeper spills the beans.Nouns involved in idioms may be either singular or plural, e.g. There is an inherent fear that inflation is going to rear its h2) Open slots: Some idioms have open slots into which any noun phrase (NP) can be inserted to meet the requirements of the.g. see NP through: to understand, realize the true nature of …We saw through his superficial charm: he was obviously a liar.3) Modification: parts of some English idioms are syntactically modifiable,e.g. call the shots: to decide on the course of action, to be in chargeWhy do you have to call all the shots? Do what you’re told. It is up to the boss to call the final shots.4) Passive: many idioms can appear separated from each other in passive constructionse.g. to turn the table on sb.: to suddenly take a position of strength or advantage that was formerly held by someone else5) Topicalization: The topic is the part of the proposition that is being talked about or predicated. Topicalization refers to thee.g. to pull strings: to use one’s influen ce over important people in order to get something or to help someoneThose strings, he wouldn’t pull for you.6) Distribution over several clauses: parts of some English idioms can be spread over a main clause and a subordinate clausee.g. a mold that badly need breakingthe United States is trying to regain face that was lost when President Clinton backed down last year.7) Incomplete idioms: Some English idioms can be recognized even when only parts of them are present.e.g. Count one’s chi ckens before they are hatched.55、What is a word?参考答案：A word can be simple defined as the minimal meaningful free unit of language. This definition is to be understood in the fro1) A word is the sound unit of language.(1) A word is a sound unit (or unit of speech) for the purpose of communication. In this sense, a word sound in nature and Even the first word uttered by a baby is for communication.(2) A word is a sound cluster conventionally sequenced. In this sense, the order of sound elements in a word is fixed and a word /ɡəu/, the sequence /ɡ/must precede /əu /, otherwise, it is not the word “go” at all.(3) A word is a combination of sound and meaning according to the conventions of specific languages. For example, the so Chinese.2) A word is the smallest free form of language.(1) Words are free forms of a language, i.e., forms that can be moved without destroying the grammaticality of the sentenc “Bill” can all move freely and each sentence is grammatically correct.(2) In contrast, the letters that form a word are fixed with rigid sequential order. A word is the smallest free form of langua or even its status as a word. For example, only “John”is a boy’s name, but not “Jonh”, “Jhon”, “Jhno”or “Joan”.3) A word is the building block for phrase and sentence.When separated from the phrase, sentence or passage, a word will be difficult to understand since it is no more than a “dead passages are contexts for the interpretation of words. In sum, words are the building blocks out of which phrases and senten56、Brave it out, no matter how difficult it is.参考答案：无论那有多困难，你都应勇敢面对。

phrases and sentences英语必修五

14.A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump that _____ she had it __________ so much ______ delivered (deliver) to her house every day. With 15.________ this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that ___________(pollute) water carried the polluted virus.
举起提出得出结论分析结果私人医生感到振奋考虑老百姓致命疾病每次面对挑战解决问题
lift up put forward draw a conclusion analyse the result personal physician feel /become inspired think about ordinary people a deadly disease every time face the challenge solve the problem
从….搬走确切地
防止….发生指导某人去做
Move away from with certainty prevent …..from doing instruct sb to do
1.约翰.斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生----他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。
John Snow was a famous doctor in London---so ____ expert that _____ heattended ____________ Queen Victoria ____ her personal physician. as

智慧树知到《大学英语创新写作》章节测试题【完整答案】

智慧树知到《大学英语创新写作》章节测试题【完整答案】智慧树知到《大学英语创新写作》章节测试答案第一章1、以英语为母语的人往往是直线式思维，而以汉语为母语的人往往是螺旋式思维。

答案: 对2、讲英语的人喜欢“beating around the bush”，讲中文的人喜欢“expressing their ideas directly and frankly”。

答案: 错3、英文表达透露出来“集体主义“倾向，而中文表达更注重“个人主义”倾向。

答案: 错4、英文的句子结构像孔雀--头小尾巴大，而中文句子结构像雄狮子一般--头大尾巴小。

答案: 对5、在抽象形式逻辑表达方面，印欧语系语言文字___汉语。

但是，在具体的象形直观表达方面，汉语___印欧语系语言文字。

答案: 优于，优于第二章1、Find out the incorrect parts and put the correspondingletter after the statement.I think that she can to finish the tasks by herself, for she never relies on others” assistance.I thinkcan to finishnever reliesothers” assistance答案: can to finish2、Find out the incorrect parts and put the corresponding letter after the statement.Tomorrow I will in Beijing University to attend an international academic conference, and one of my best friends will in Beijing Universityan international academic conferenceone of my best friendsat Beijing Airport.答案: will in Beijing University3、Find out the incorrect parts and put the corresponding letter after the statement.In the past 3 years, great changes have been taken place in my hometown. For example, loads of buildings have been torn away and rebuilt.In the past 3 years,have been taken placeloads of buildingstorn away and rebuilt.答案: have been taken place4、Find out the incorrect parts and put the corresponding letter after the statement.There will be many students come to attend my classes because I am a popular lecturer at my university.will become to attendbecausea popular lecturer答案: come to attend5、Find out the incorrect parts and put the corresponding letter after the statementShe is an university student majoring in English literature, which is a promising subject for her to find an ideal job.an universitymajoring inwhichfind an ideal job答案: an university第三章1、材料:A.Getting your thoughts down on paper is not the final stage of writing a good paragraph or essay.B.There remains the rewriting of the first draft so as to shape your idea into a carefully style composition.C.Finally, for smoothness and balance, changes are made between sentences or paragraphs.D.A different word may be substituted for the original word because it is easier to understand, is more colorful, gives a more precise meaning, or provides variety.E.Ordinarily, editing involves changes at three points: in individual words, within sentences, and between sentences.F.At the sentence level, phrases may be put in different order, structures of modification revised, different verb structures selected, or the length of phrases or whole sentences may be altered.G.At the word level, spelling and capitalization are checked, but more creatively, words are often changed.H.Such changes, designed to clarify relationships between ideas, are often accomplished by punctuating more adequately, by introducing more effective transitional devices, or by restating or removing awkward phrases and sentences.I.Editing then-the self-conscious appraisal and revision of your own work-usually makes the difference between a merely acceptable and a truly superior piece of writing.1、Which is the topic sentence?IEHG答案:E1、What are the supporting sentences?G, F, CB, D, GA, G, IA, E, G答案:G, F, C1、What are the detailed sentences?G, BH, FD, HH, C答案:D, H1、Which is the concluding sentence?CEHI答案:I1、Based on the above questions, arrange sentences A to I into a coherent paragraph. Which is the best logic order?A B E G D F C H IB A E D G H I F CE G D A B H I C FG D F B A E C H I答案:A B E G D F C H I第四章1、Read the following paragraphs carefully and rearrange the paragraphsParagraph1.I believe that advances in technology make the world better. The following are three reasons that I have to support my opinion.A. Next, advances in technology allow people to be more connected with each other. The Internet, for example, has allowed businesses and people to communicate with each other much more easily than older methods such as phone, fax or mail.B. Many people oppose advances in technology because they are both worried of the current level of technology and afraid of potential problems that may be caused by future technologies. However, the most important point to remember is that technology will always be advancing, whether we want it to or not. Therefore, the best way to deal with this situation is to think about ways we can ensure that future advances in technology will not harm our quality of life. To put it another way, we cannot sacrifice our well-being for future conveniences.C. To begin with, technology makes the world better because it helps business people do their business more efficiently. Information technology and computers have made it possible for complicated tasks to be done in much less time than it would have taken without them.D. To sum up, I believe that technological advancement makes the world better! Furthermore, the potential dangers of technological advancement can be prevented by standards and regulations that protect the environment and uphold our morals.E. Finally, technology can help us to solve problems, even problems that other technologies created in the first place! On many occasions technology is developed and put into use before people know all of the potential negative side effects. Further research, however, can develop the technology even more so that we can take advantage of its benefits while avoiding its potential shortcomings.CAEBDCEABDABDCEEBDCA答案:CAEBD第五章1、Read the following disordered complaint letter and then rearrange the order:A. 26 May , 2018B. I bought the hair drier – a RAVLON 405 – on Sunday 22nd May. Unfortunately, the first time I tried to useit the handle became extremely hot and within a few minutes part of the plastic casing began to melt. I had to turn it off immediately.C. To resolve the problem, I would appreciate it if you could send me a full refund as soon as possible. Enclosed are the hair drier and a copy of the original receipt.D. Yours faithfully,Ms Sabrina SariE. 48 Hill Road,London, SE1 6PN.F. Then I returned it with the receipt to your shop on Monday.I explained the situation to one of the assistant and asked for my money back but was told I had to speak to you. Unfortunately you were not available that day so I am writing instead.G. The ManagerDesign Shop,12 Abbey Gate,London, NW3 5AP.H. I am writing to complain about a hair drier bought in your shop last Sunday and about the treatment I received whenI tried to return it a few days later.I. I look forward to your reply and a resolution to my problem. Thank you in advance.J. Dear Sir or Madam,E A H J I BF CG DE A I J H BF CG DC GDE A H J I B FC GDE A J H I B F答案:E A H J I B F C G D第六章1、材料:[A] As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.In response to the same forces that have driven the worldeconomy, universities have become more self¬consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的)research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.[C] Of the forces shaping higher education none is more sweeping than the movement across borders. Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. Most travel from one developed nation to another, but the flow from developing to developed countries is growing rapidly. The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too. Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom. And the number crossing borders for undergraduate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraduates at America”s best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraduates in the U.K. In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and inChina many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graduate education abroad.[D] Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships (实习)abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunity-and providing the financial resources to make it possible.[E] Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a my 14research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai”s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai center has 95 employees andgraduate students working in a 4,300-square-meter laboratory facility. Yale faculty, postdoctors and graduate students visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries; Xu”s Yale lab is more productive, thanks to the lower costs of conducting research in China, and Chinese graduate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training from a world-class scientist and his U.S. team.[F] As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led the world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from the mainframe computer and integrated circuit of the 1960s to the Internet infrastructure (基础设施)and applications software of the 1990s. The link between university-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard. Around the world, governments have encouraged copying of this model, perhaps most successfully in Cambridge, England, where Microsoft and scores of other leading software and biotechnology companies have set up shop around the university.[G] For all its success, the United States remains deeplyhesitant about sustaining the research-university model. Most politicians recognize the link between investment in science and national economic strength, but support for research funding has been unsteady. The budget of the National Institutes of Health doubled between 1998 and 2003, but has risen more slowly than inflations since then. Support for the physical sciences and engineering barely kept pace with inflation during that same period. The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome, but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percent per year.[H] American politicians have great difficulty recognizing that admitting more foreign students can greatly promote the national interest by increasing international understanding. Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago. In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S. universities, and acorresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the U.K. Objections from American university and business leaders led to improvements in the process and a reversal of the decline, but the United States is still seen by many as unwelcoming to international students.Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation”s well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home. They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students to the United States has two important positive effects: first, the very best of them stay in the States and-like immigrants throughout history-strengthen the nation; and second, foreign students who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished (珍视)values when they return home. Or at least they understand them better. In America as elsewhere, few instruments of foreign policy are as effective in promoting peace and stability as welcoming international university students.1、American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.答案:D1、Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent答案:C1、The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness.答案:I:I1、The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization.答案:E1、Of the newly hired professors in science and engineering in the United States, twenty percent come from foreign countries.答案:C1、The number of foreign students applying to U.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 due to changes in the visa process.答案:H1、The U.S. federal funding for research has been unsteady for years.答案:G1、Around the world, governments encourage the model of linking university-based science and industrial application.答案:F1、Present-day universities have become a powerful force for global integration.答案:A1、When foreign students leave America, they will bring American values back to their home countries.答案:I。

phrases and sentences

Unit 9 --Shopping
1.对其他购物者的影响
2.其次是衣服和首饰
3.高消费为导向的社会
4.越来越注意到新产品和新品牌
5.除了对市场的直接影响外
6.对许多产品和品牌有着次要/间接的影响
7.四分之三的青少年会影响他们父母的购物决定
8.劝家长购买新产品
9.随着双职工家庭的大量增加
10.大量参与家庭的食物采购
11.分发给学校里的青少年
12.据重要的位置
13.从其对父母购买决定的间接影响来看
14.一直持续到成年后
15.如果换算成市场数据
16.影响很多购买决定的重要因素
17.同龄人的影响
18.导致在他们光顾的商店里花更多的钱
19.在选择商店上有很大的决定权
20.不如市场总体那么理智
21.得出以下初步/不确定的结论
22.对于精密产品倾向于更多地依靠个人信息
23.被认为是最重要的标准
24.在做决定前
25.分布不均匀
26.不同程度地受…的影响
27.有许多工具供选择
28.关于…有一定道理
29.推推搡搡
30.飞来飞去
31.热衷购物的人
32.理论上讲，购物得当应该是买到价廉物美的商品。

实际上，情况很少如此。

33.购物可能会被普遍接受并成为风尚。

Unit 2 Key phrases and sentences

Unit 2短语与重点句子Ⅰ.英汉互译1.头痛2.肚子痛3.牙痛4.嗓子疼5.看牙医6.喝大量热水7.躺下休息8.喝蜂蜜热茶9.一个好主意10.感觉舒服11.感觉不舒服12.感觉更好13.太糟了14.压力过度15.吃个苹果16.早睡17.听音乐18.健康的生活方式19.阴阳平衡20.例如21.虚弱疲劳22.太多阴23.对…有益24.吃更多的阴性食物25.因某事生某人的气26.在许多西方国家27.变得疲劳28.保持健康29.其它健康的食物30.得了感冒31.吃药32.给某人提建议33.在此刻34.需要对话练习35.寄宿家庭II．翻译句子1.你哪不舒服？2.我发烧。

你应该喝大量的热水。

.3.我牙痛。

你应该看牙医。

4.我嗓子疼。

你应该喝蜂蜜绿茶。

5.我胃疼。

你应该躺下休息。

6.我累了。

你应该早点睡觉。

7.他疲劳过度。

他应该听音乐。

8.她饿了。

她应该吃个苹果。

9.我感觉不舒服。

10.我希望你早日康复。

11.那是个好主意。

12.拥有健康的生活方式很容易。

13.饮食平衡很重要。

14.所有的人有时都容易变得疲劳。

15.我认为每晚睡八小时很重要。

16.医生可以给你开药。

17.不要疲劳过度。

18.饮食平衡来保持健康。

19.在此刻我的感觉并不好。

20.每晚我学到很晚有时直到两点。

21.我真地需要一些对话练习。

22.听到你不舒服我真地很遗憾。

23.那些疲劳过度的人也许有太多的阳。

24.中药在西方很流行。

25.吃党参和黄芪对身体有益。

Key phrases and sentences

Key Phrases:1.Air China Booking Office2.hold on3.hold on for a second / for a moment4.just a moment5.depart from6.arrive in7.flying time 8.type of aircraft 9.economy class / first class / business class 10.depend on11.discounted tickets 12.one –way/ round trip tickets13.make a reservation 14.make a tentative reservation 15.direct flight / nonstop flight 16.fly to17.arrange a connection for sb. 18.take a connecting flight to 19.during the trip 20.make a conformation 21.a scheduled flight 22.offer the service 23.the departure time 24.the arrival time 25.would rather 26.as soon as possible 27.according to 28.make it29.on the same day 30.right now31.book in advance 32.during that period 33.had better 34.in case35.peak season 36.be fully booked37.tourist season 38.repeat one’s rese rvation 39.I am afraid not 40.have a check41.in the morning /afternoon/evening 42.at the airport43.an international flight 44. a domestic flight 45.take one’s advice 46.full name47.so that 48.make a request49.claim one’s baggage 50.pick up one’s baggage 51.at the customs 52.go through customs 53.a waiting list 54.make the change 55.reservation record 56.pay extra57.pay additional charge 58.give up59.due to 60.reservation system 61.weather forecast 62.reservation change 63. to have one’s ticket issued 64. issue one’s ticket65.a few days earlier 66.leave sb. enough timeKey Sentences:1、每天都有去广州的航班。

phrases and sentences

6.一面水墙 7.紧接着 8.冲倒，刮倒 9.把…往上拽 10.抓住 11.站起来
6.a wall of water 7.the next moment 8.sweep down 9.pull sb./sth. up 10.hold onto…
12.为生命而战
11.get on one’s feet
1.自然灾害 2.知道，了解
1.natural disaster 2.know about
17.look out of the window
3.四下环顾
3.look around
4.看见某人正在做某事 4.see sb. doing sth.
5.变成可怕的怒号声 5.grow to a terrible roar
13.象冰一样冷
12.fight for one’s life / struggle for one’s life
14注视
13.be cold as ice / as cold as ice
15.惊恐的表情
14.look into
16.好象要做某事 17.向窗外看
15.a look of fright 16.seem to do…
Phrases of Reading
18.一棵一棵树 19.三英尺深（长） 20.穿过，通过，经受 21.曾经，一次，一旦 22.上上下下，起伏的 23.弄清楚，决定 24.交作业 25.拉…去… 26.拽妈妈的衣角 27.颤栗 28.一家旅行社 29.去旅行 30.两天的旅行 31.向上看… 32.拍照 33.一点也不 34.做…有趣 35.在回家的路上
by the wild water.
造句：
1.学生们跟着老师走进教室.

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

Unit 9 --Shopping
1.对其他购物者的影响
the influence on other buyers
2.其次是衣服和首饰
followed by clothes and jewelry
3.高消费为导向的社会
a highly consumption-oriented society
4.越来越注意到新产品和新品牌
become increasingly aware of new products and brands
5.除了对市场的直接影响外
in addition to their direct impact on the marketplace
6.对许多产品和品牌有着次要/间接的影响
have a secondary influence on many of the products and brands
7.四分之三的青少年会影响他们父母的购物决定
three out of four teens influence their parents’ purchasing decisions 8.劝家长购买新产品
convince their parents to buy the new product
9.随着双职工家庭的大量增加
with the large growth in the number of families of two working parents, 10.大量参与家庭的食物采购
be heavily involved in family food shopping
11.分发给学校里的青少年
distribute to teenagers in school
12.占据重要的位置
occupy an important position
13.从其对父母购买决定的间接影响来看
in terms of its secondary influence on parents’ buying decisions
14.一直持续到成年后
last well into adulthood
15.如果换算成市场数据
translated into total market figures
16.影响很多购买决定的一个重要因素
an important factor affecting many buying decisions
17.同龄人的影响
peer pressure
18.导致在他们光顾的商店里花更多的钱
result in their spending more money in stores they go to
19.在选择商店上有很大的决定权
have a great deal of authority in store-selection decisions
20.不如市场总体那么理智
be less rational than the market as a whole
21.得出以下初步/不确定的结论
produce the following tentative conclusions
22.对于精密产品倾向于更多地依靠个人信息
rely more on personal sources for information on sophisticated products
23.被认为是最重要的标准
be perceived as the most important criteria
24.在做决定前
prior to decision-making
25.分布不均匀
be very unevenly distributed
26.不同程度地受…的影响
be affected to different extents by
27.有许多工具供选择
have a large selection of tools
28.关于…有一定道理
There must be something about/in…
29.推推搡搡
elbow and shove one’s way to…
30.飞来飞去
fly back and forth
31.热衷购物的人
a dedicated shopper/ a serious shopper/ an enthusiastic shopper
32.理论上讲，购物得当应该是买到价廉物美的商品。

实际上，情况很少如此。

In theory, shopping when properly done, should lead to finding the best item for the lowest price. In reality, this is seldom the case.
33.购物可能会被普遍接受并成为风尚。

Shopping is likely here to stay.。