口译常用成语、俗语
汉语里的俗语、谚语、俚语、成语、歇后语、习语都指的什么
汉语里的俗语、谚语、俚语、成语、歇后语、习语都指的什么1、俗语俗语是汉语语汇里为群众所创造，并在群众口语中流传，具有口语性和通俗性的语言单位，是通俗并广泛流行的定型的语句，简练而形象化，大多数是劳动人民创造出来的，反映人民生活经验和愿望。
2、谚语谚语是广泛流传于民间的言简意赅的短语，多数反映了劳动人民的生活实践经验，而且一般都是经过口头传下来的。
它多是口语形式的通俗易懂的短句或韵语。
人们生活中常用的现成的话。
谚语类似成语，但口语性强，通俗易懂，而且一般都表达一个完整的意思，形式上差不多都是一两个短句。
3、歇后语歇后语是中国劳动人民自古以来在生活实践中创造的一种特殊语言形式，是一种短小、风趣、形象的语句。
它由前后两部分组成：前一部分起“引子”作用，像谜面，后一部分起“后衬”的作用，像谜底，十分自然贴切。
在一定的语言环境中，通常说出前半截，“歇”去后半截，就可以领会和猜想出它的本意，所以就称为歇后语。
4、成语是中国汉字语言词汇中一部分定型的词组或短句。
成语是中国传统文化的一大特色，有固定的结构形式和固定的说法，表示一定的意义，在语句中是作为一个整体来应用的。
成语有很大一部分是从古代相承沿用下来的。
5、俚语俚语，是指民间非正式、较口语的语句，是百姓在日常生活中总结出来的通俗易懂顺口的具有地方色彩的词语。
地域性强，较生活化。
俚语是一种非正式的语言，通常用在非正式的场合。
有时俚语用以表达新鲜事物，或对旧事物赋以新的说法。
6、习语习语一词的含义甚广，一般指那些常用在一起，具有特定形式的词组，其蕴含的意义往往不能从词组中单个词的意思推测而得。
习语通常包括成语、俗语、格言、歇后语、谚语、俚语、行话等。
口译常见习语、谚语、俗语、诗句的翻译
汉译英1.百花齐放，百家争鸣。
Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend.2.搬石头砸自己的脚。
Lifting a rock only to have his own toes squashed.3.宾至如归。
When the visitor arrives, it is as if returning home.4.不到黄河心不死。
Until all is over ambition never dies.5.不管三七二十一。
No matter what you may say.6.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
How can one get tiger cubs even without entering the tiger’s lair?7. 趁热打铁。
Strike while the iron is hot.8.没有不带刺的玫瑰。
There’s no rose without a thorn.9.成则公侯败则寇。
People may become princes or thieves, depending on whether they’re successful or not.10.大智若愚。
He knows most who speaks least.11.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart.12.独立自主，自力更生。
To maintain independence and keep the initiative in our hands and rely on our own efforts. 13.独木不成林。
成语口译1
口译达人必“背”：中国成语英译一朝被蛇咬，十年怕草绳Once bitten, twice shy.一言既出，驷马难追A word spoken is past recalling.一见钟情to fall in love at first sight一箭双鵰/一举两得Kill two birds with one stone.一寸光阴一寸金Time is money.一失足成千古恨The error committed on impulse may turn out to be the sorrow of a whole life.一将功名万古枯What millions died that Caesar might be great.一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨Plan your year in spring and your day at dawn.一人难称百人意You cannot please everyone.一气呵成Never make two bites of a cherry.小Car笔记：on impulse：一时冲动，一时心血来潮turn out：结果是，证明是A white complexion is powerful enough to hide seven faults.一知半解A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一心一意John is a person who always works with undivided attention.一丘之貉These people are cut from the same cloth./are tarred with the same brush. 一目了然His words just leapt to the eye. Do you need me to explain it?一帆风顺His business has gone off without a hitch.一刻千金You have to make good use of time. After all, every time counts.一事无成I am happy to know that all have ended in smoke about him.一败涂地The outcome of the election just bit the dust.一针见血His comment on the current affairs always hits the right nail on the head. 小Car笔记：undivided attention：一心一意go off：进行，响起，入睡，变质without a hitch：顺利无阻地(轻易地)bit the dust：倒下死去(一败涂地, 受辱)comment on：对 ... 评论一清二楚The accounts don't seem to be as clear as crystal.一意孤行That boy is always going his own way. He won't listen to his parents' advice.My son's schoolwork has gone to pot. He really lets me down.一鸣惊人His performance at school really comes as a bombshell.一诺千金He never goes back on his word. He is as good as his word.一时兴起Don't always do things by fits and snatches.一蹴可及You should know that it is impossible to make it at one stroke.一筹莫展I really have no idea what to do. Now I am at my wit's end.一览无遗If you stand here looking down at the city. The wonderful scene will be in full view.一窍不通What you said is all Greek to me.小Car笔记：wit's end:技穷一视同仁He treats everyone across the board.一模一样These twins look as like as two peas.一时兴起He does everything on the spur of the moment.九死一生to have a hair-breadth escape九牛一毛Compared with mine, his was simply a drop in the bucket.人生如梦Life is but a dream.人生自古谁无死Death comes to all men.人生百岁古来稀It is seldom that a man lives to be a hundred years old.人定胜天Man can conquer nature.人不可貌相Appearances are often deceptive./ Never judge a look by its cover.小Car笔记：across the board：包括一切地, 全面地on the spur of the moment：一时冲动地, 立刻a drop in the bucket：沧海一粟conquer：征服，占领，战胜，得胜。
口译达人必背中国成语
微不足道a drop in the ocean：The police crackdown on speeding is just a drop in the ocean in solving Taiwan's traffic problems. 勤能补拙Diligence can make up for lack of intelligence.寿终正寝to die a natural death (to die in one's bed)寡不击众There is no contending against odds.对牛弹琴to cast pearls before swine祸不单行Misfortunes never come single.饱食终日无所事事to eat the bread of idleness慷他人之慨to be free with other's money远亲不如近邻Distant kinsmen mean less than close neighbors. / A near neighbor is better than a distant cousin.种瓜得瓜种豆得豆You must reap what you have sown. / As you sow, so shall you reap.小Car笔记：natural death：生理死亡; 自然死亡kinsman：男亲戚【例句】The bride's kinsman gathered to make preparations for the wedding. 新娘的男亲属们聚集在一起为婚礼做准备。
置之死地而后生Put the troops in death ground and they will live.道高一尺魔高一丈While the priest climbs a foot, the devil climbs ten.预防胜于治疗Prevention is better than cure.新官上任三把火New brooms sweep clean.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise.路遥知马力日久见人心A distant journey tests the strength of a horse and a long task proves the character of a man. 沧海一栗a drop in the bucket盖棺论定Judge none blessed before his death.岁月不饶人Time and tide wait for no man.经验即良师Experience is the teacher.小Car笔记：in disguise：伪装, 假装, 乔装tide：潮汐【常用短语】turn the tide vi. 扭转局势1. 美不胜收too many beautiful things to be appreciated at once2. 名胜古迹famous scenic spots and places of historical interest3. 闻名遐迩known far and wide4. 墨客骚人famous men of letters5. 奇峰异石picturesque peaks and rocks6. 奇花异草exotic flowers and herbs7. 青山不断Green hills roll on endlessly.8. 群山环抱be surrounded by mountains/hills9. 山高水急Moutains are high and torrents are swift.10. 山峦迭翠range upon range of green hills11. 拾级而上ascend step by step12. 世界旅游日World Tourism Day13. 世界文化遗产保护地World Heritage Sites (WHS)14. 天下奇观wondrous spectacle15. 亭台楼阁elegant buildings for landscaping purposes。
口译成语汇总
A burned child dreads the fires. (Once bitten, twice shy.)
心安理得
No matter what he said, I have the peace of mind. (have an easy conscience)
分秒必争
Every minute counts.
分道扬镳
They have already gone separate ways. (part company)
化险为夷
It is John who helps me weather the storm. (escape/go/get off scot-free; bear a charmed life)
四大皆空
All is vanity.
四海之内皆兄弟
All are brothers within the four seas.
四面八方
These folks come from in all directions (far and wide; there and everywere; length and breadth)
水深火热
The rebels were in deep water and oppressed every day.
水落石出
The police are now looking into the case, and I suppose, the truth will out soon. (be brought to light; come out in the wash; Murder is out truth lies at the bottom of a well.)
口译技巧 谚语及成语的翻译
• • • • • •
随波逐流 Swim with the stream 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆 As you sow, so you will reap 胆小如鼠 As timid as a hare
• • • • • • • • • •
缘木求鱼 Fish in the air 挥金如土 Spend money like water 害群之马 A black sheep 过河拆桥 Kick down the ladder 忍辱含垢 Eat humble pie
Principles
• Concise • Lively (image)
Methods of Interpreting
• 1 以谚语翻译谚语 • 2 直译 • 3 意译
以谚语翻译谚语
• • • • • • • • 行尸走肉 A walking skeleton 沽名钓誉 Fish for compliments 自食其果 Eat the fruit of one’s own doing 心宽体胖 Laugh and grow fat
• • • • • • • • •
一孔之见 A peep-hole view 张冠李戴 Put Zhang’s hat on Li’s head 知人知面不知心 You can know a man’s face but not his heart 一寸光阴一寸金 An inch of time is an inch of gold 癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉
口译常用成语俗语翻译
第一部分：爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.百闻不如一见Seeing is believing。
比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best,but be better than the worst。
笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start。
不眠之夜white night不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personal losses不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best不打不成交No discord, no concord。
拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits。
中高口笔译必备五十大成语
中高口笔译必备五十大成语、俗语1. 铁石心肠cruel and unrelenting2. 置死地于后生 a vigorous and manly exertion3. 千秋功业a great undertaking of lasting importance4. 安居乐业live in peace and work happily5. 骨肉分离family separation6. 各得其所be properly provided for7. 众议纷纭disagree on8. 岁月不居，来日苦短Time does not stay is brief is the day.9. 夜长梦多A long delay may mean trouble.10. 时不我与Time and tide wait for no man.11. 依时顺势keep up with the tide12. 日渐没落being pushed out of business13. 鹬蚌相争play A off against B14. 浩然之气noble spirit15. 凤毛麟角a rarity of the rarities16. 望而生畏stand in awe before17. 敬而远之keep respectfully aloof from18. 众矢之的in the dock19. 毫无瓜葛be divorced from 20. 尔虞我诈sheer cunning and falsehood21. 备受推崇be rewarded and respected22. 善有善报，恶有恶报the good inevitably is successful and the bad inevitably punished23. 其乐融融sweetness and light24. 义无反顾feel obliged to25. 物美价廉attractive in price and quality26. 源源不断keep flowing in a steady stream27. 滚滚不息pour into28. 福祉well-being29. 精华quintessence30. 阴霾specter31. 势不两立pit sth against sth32. 打折扣wear thin / water down33. 大展宏图score big points34. 重整旗鼓shock sth back to life35. 不谋而合coincide with36. 染指dip one’s finger in37. 博大精深both extensive and profound38. 源远流长long-standing andwell-established39. 诸子百家the masters’ hundred schools40. 天下为公All under heaven are equal.09年我要月入2万，该怎么办？必背：中高级口译翻译经典词群历年中高级口译真题翻译主题汇总十大翻译绝招取高分口译笔译分类词汇中高口二阶段备考，我用什么书？翻译十大原则（新版）41. 天下兴亡，匹夫有责Everybody is responsible for the fate of his country.42. 吃苦耐劳b ear hardships43. 勤俭持家frugality in household management 44. 尊师重教respect teachers and value education45. 当务之急highest priority46. 遭受重创take a heavy toll47. 先见之明prescient move48. 奇园古宅exotic gardens and old mansions49. 衣食住行clothing, food, shelter and transportation50. 信誓旦旦be poised to。
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中高级口译备战之笔译TOP50成语、俗语
1. 铁石心肠cruel and unrelenting
2. 置死地于后生a vigorous and manly exertion
3. 千秋功业 a great undertaking of lasting importance
4. 安居乐业live in peace and work happily
5. 骨肉分离family separation
6. 各得其所be properly provided for
7. 众议纷纭disagree on
8. 岁月不居，来日苦短time does not stay is brief is the day.
9. 夜长梦多 a long delay may mean trouble.
10. 时不我与time and tide wait for no man.
11. 依时顺势keep up with the tide
12. 日渐没落being pushed out of business
13. 鹬蚌相争play a off against b
14. 浩然之气noble spirit
15. 凤毛麟角 a rarity of the rarities
16. 望而生畏stand in awe before
17. 敬而远之keep respectfully aloof from
18. 众矢之的in the dock
19. 毫无瓜葛be divorced from
20. 尔虞我诈sheer cunning and falsehood
21. 备受推崇be rewarded and respected
22. 善有善报，恶有恶报the good inevitably is successful and the bad inevitably
punished
23. 其乐融融sweetness and light
24. 义无反顾feel obliged to
25. 物美价廉attractive in price and quality
26. 源源不断keep flowing in a steady stream
27. 滚滚不息pour into
28. 福祉well-being
29. 精华quintessence
30. 阴霾specter
31. 势不两立pit sth against sth
32. 打折扣wear thin / water down
33. 大展宏图score big points
34. 重整旗鼓shock sth back to life
35. 不谋而合coincide with
36. 染指dip one’s finger in
37. 博大精深both extensive and profound
38. 源远流长long-standing and well-established
39. 诸子百家the masters’hundred schools
40. 天下为公all under heaven are equal.
41. 天下兴亡，匹夫有责everybody is responsible for the fate of his country.
42. 吃苦耐劳bear hardships
43. 勤俭持家frugality in household management
44. 尊师重教respect teachers and value education
45. 当务之急highest priority
46. 遭受重创take a heavy toll
47. 先见之明prescient move
48. 奇园古宅exotic gardens and old mansions
49. 衣食住行clothing, food, shelter and transportation
50. 信誓旦旦be poised to。