love is a fallacy 课件
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高级英语完整 Love is a Fallacyppt课件

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6) Poisoning the Well (井中投毒)
Speaking “against the man”
rather than to issue, or the fallacy
of Poisoning the Well in the text
where the premises mayቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱonly make
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Teaching Methods
1. Teacher-oriented teaching method 2. Student-oriented teaching method 3. The elicited method
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Teaching Procedure
Ⅰ. Introductory Remarks Ⅱ. Background Information Ⅲ. Learning Focus Ⅳ. Key words and Expressions Ⅴ. Explanation of the Text
generically incorrect reasoning
The fallacies mentioned in the text are material fallacies:
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1. Dicto Simpliciter 绝对判断
(Fallacy of Accident )
An argument based on an unqualified generalization. The argument applies a general rule to a particular case in which some special circumstances makes the rule inapplicable.
Lesson 4 Love is a Fallacy PPT

2. Logical Fallacy
Fallacies are divided into eight groups: 1.Dicto Simpliciter (绝对判断)(Para. 66) 2. Hasty Generalization (草率结论)(Para. 72) 3. Post Hoc (牵强附会) )(Para.77) 4. Contradictory Premises (矛盾前提)(Para.83) 5. Ad Misericordiam(文不对题)(Para.96) 6. False Analogy (错误类比) 7.Hypothesis Contrary to Facts(与事实相反的假设)
Unit 5 Love is Fallacy
--- By Max Shulman
Aims
1. To have a basic knowledge of the terms in logic. 2. To appreciate the humor in the story. 3. To analyze the structure of the story 4. To appreciate the language
with an assumption that is false. Not "everyone" wants to get married.
Hasty Generalization(草率结论)
"Mr Wang's handwriting is terrible. Mr. Hu's handwriting is also terrible and you know how terrible men's handwriting is ."
高级英语Love-is-a-Fallacyppt课件

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About the text
• The text is excerpted from The Many loves of Dobbie Gillis by Max Shulman. It is a piece of narrative writing.
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• The narrator of the story, Dobie Gillis, a self-conceited freshman in a school struggles against Petey Burch, his
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4) False Analogy “It doe not follow” arises when there is not
even a deceptively plausible appearance of valid reasoning, because the given premises have virtually nothing to do with the conclusion drawn from them.
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6) Poisoning the Well (井中投毒) Speaking “against the man” rather than to
issue, or the fallacy of Poisoning the Well in the text where the premises may only make a personal attack on a person holding some thesis rather than offer grounds showing why what he says is false.
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5) Hypothesis Contrary to Fact The fallacy of many questions consists in
About the text
• The text is excerpted from The Many loves of Dobbie Gillis by Max Shulman. It is a piece of narrative writing.
13
• The narrator of the story, Dobie Gillis, a self-conceited freshman in a school struggles against Petey Burch, his
25
4) False Analogy “It doe not follow” arises when there is not
even a deceptively plausible appearance of valid reasoning, because the given premises have virtually nothing to do with the conclusion drawn from them.
27
6) Poisoning the Well (井中投毒) Speaking “against the man” rather than to
issue, or the fallacy of Poisoning the Well in the text where the premises may only make a personal attack on a person holding some thesis rather than offer grounds showing why what he says is false.
26
5) Hypothesis Contrary to Fact The fallacy of many questions consists in
高英第五课课件 Love is a fallacy

6.wink: (P.40 line1) v. to close and open (one eye) rapidly, usually as signal between people, esp. of amusement • He winked at her and she knew he was only pretending to be angry. • She gave me a wink.
Phrases
smarten up (P.27) : to improve in appearance; cause to become neat or stylish • We smarten the office up with a fresh coat of paint. 我们新刷一层油漆使办公室焕然一新。 • Smarten yourself up before you go in to the interview. • 你去面试之前,把自己打扮得漂亮点。
• “Not a thing,” said I. (P.54)
Ellipsis. “Polly means not a thing to you.”
• He looked like a mound of dead raccoons. “Fits fine,” he said happily.
(P.57) Simile, comparing Petey in the fur coat to a large pile of dead raccoons.
• 4.carriage(P.26 line2) n. the way in which people walk or sit;behavior; conduct行为,举止,仪态 • 5.bearing(P.26 line2) n. the way in which you stand, walk or behave姿态,举止 Her whole bearing was alert.她整个人保持着 戒备状态 ~ on sth.关系;影响 Recent events had no bearings on our decision (用罗盘测定的)方位 get/find/take your bearings判明方位;弄清自己所处的地位; 熟悉环境 lose your bearings迷失方向;陷 入困惑
高级英语下册Unit 5 Love is a fallacy-课件.ppt

❖ Questions for Group 3 ( paras. 28—59)
1. Notice a lot of American colloquial and slangy expressions used in this part identify them and explain them?
downgrading of his roommates. ❖ Part 3: (Paras. 6—59) ❖ Narrator’s deal with Petey Burch. ❖ Part 4 : (Paras 60—154) ❖ Narrator’s dates with Polly.
Questions for Discussion
11.How does Petey look like in the raccoon coat?
4.Identify the figures of speech in the sentence ‘I said with a mysterious wink’?
5.What was Petey’s response to the raccoon coat that the narrator showed him?
13.How do you understand ‘ pin-up proportions’?
14.What impression do you get about the girl? Notice the three noun phrases the writer uses to describe her.
The Structure of the Text
❖ Part 1 : (Paras.1—3) ❖ The author's note--- preparations for his essay. ❖ Part2 : (Paras. 4—5) ❖ Narrator’s boasting of himself and
love is a fallacy爱情是谬误 ppt课件

ppt课件
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Questions on the text
• What’s the main idea of the text? • What is the purpose of this story?
• 6.False Analogy (错误对比)
• The bird’s nest is made by bird , so the bullpen is also made by cow.
ppt课件
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• 7.Hypothesis Contrary to Fact (违背事实)
• Pointing to the deer, intentionally say horse
writing often focused on young people, particularly
in a collegiate setting.
Shulman works include the novels Rally Round
the Flag, Boys! and Sleep Till Noon. He was also
may take, which forms are valid, and which are
fallacies. But this is a rough definition, because
how logic should be properly defined is actually
quite a controversial matter.
• 8.Poisoning the Well (井中投毒)
• You are told, prior to meeting him, that your friend‘s boyfriend is a decadent(颓废 的) wastrel(废物). When you meet him, everything you hear him say is tainted(污 染的).
高英第五课Loveisafallacy.ppt
• Rally Around The Flag,Boys《孩子们,
团结在旗帜周围吧》 • Potatoes Are Cheap
writing features
• Focusing on young people,particularly in a collegiate setting.
• Colloquialism(口语体)—— a colloquial expression.
Max Shulman
• writer • playwright • humorist(幽默大师)
novels
• Barefoot Boy with Cheek ( his first novel)《无礼的赤脚少年》
• The Feather Merchants《衣冠楚楚的商
人》 • The Zebra Derby • Sleep till Noon
The example starts a logical train of thought with an assumption that is false. Not “everyone” wants to get married.
2. 草率结论:由个别情形来推断普遍规则
Hasty Generalization : It applies a special case to general rule.
Example: Wuyifan is handsome; Zhonghanliang is handsome, so you know every man is handsome in the world.
The fact that a certain handsome person doesn’t imply that all men is handsome.
团结在旗帜周围吧》 • Potatoes Are Cheap
writing features
• Focusing on young people,particularly in a collegiate setting.
• Colloquialism(口语体)—— a colloquial expression.
Max Shulman
• writer • playwright • humorist(幽默大师)
novels
• Barefoot Boy with Cheek ( his first novel)《无礼的赤脚少年》
• The Feather Merchants《衣冠楚楚的商
人》 • The Zebra Derby • Sleep till Noon
The example starts a logical train of thought with an assumption that is false. Not “everyone” wants to get married.
2. 草率结论:由个别情形来推断普遍规则
Hasty Generalization : It applies a special case to general rule.
Example: Wuyifan is handsome; Zhonghanliang is handsome, so you know every man is handsome in the world.
The fact that a certain handsome person doesn’t imply that all men is handsome.
love is a fallacy爱情是谬误(课堂PPT)
L/O/G/O
love is a fallacy
By Max Shulman
第二组
1
Note About The Author
▪ Name: Max Shulman
▪ Born: Mar 14, 1919 in St. Paul, Minnesota
▪ Died: Aug 28, 1988 in Los Angeles, California
7
What is logic?
• Briefly speaking, we might define logic as the formal systematic study of the principles of valid inference and correct reasoning . Logic is used in most intellectual activities, but is studied primarily in the disciplines of philosophy, mathematics, semantics, and computer science. Logic examines general forms which arguments may take, which forms are valid, and which are fallacies. But this is a rough definition, because how logic should be properly defined is actually quite a controversial matter.
8
What is logical fallacy?
• Usually , an argument is deductively valid when its premises provide conclusive evidence for the conclusion. Otherwise an argument that fails to be conclusively deduced is invalid; it is said to be fallacious.
love is a fallacy
By Max Shulman
第二组
1
Note About The Author
▪ Name: Max Shulman
▪ Born: Mar 14, 1919 in St. Paul, Minnesota
▪ Died: Aug 28, 1988 in Los Angeles, California
7
What is logic?
• Briefly speaking, we might define logic as the formal systematic study of the principles of valid inference and correct reasoning . Logic is used in most intellectual activities, but is studied primarily in the disciplines of philosophy, mathematics, semantics, and computer science. Logic examines general forms which arguments may take, which forms are valid, and which are fallacies. But this is a rough definition, because how logic should be properly defined is actually quite a controversial matter.
8
What is logical fallacy?
• Usually , an argument is deductively valid when its premises provide conclusive evidence for the conclusion. Otherwise an argument that fails to be conclusively deduced is invalid; it is said to be fallacious.
高级英语 Love is a Fallacyppt课件
The self-boasting tone of “I”. Different adjectives applied to describe “ I” and my “rival” Petey Burch.
The positive, neutral and negative senses of the similar adjectives.
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His works
Barefoot boy with Cheek The Feather merchant Rally Round the Flag, Boys The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis
.
About the text
The text is excerpted from The Many loves of Dobbie Gillis by Max Shulman. It is a
incorrect use of term;
fallacious in its form because of the use of
two necessary parts:
a conclusion the thesis argues for certain premises or facts on which to base
the conclusion
.
The conclusion is to be inferred from the premises.
An argument is deductively valid when its premises provide conclusive evidence for the conclusion. An argument that fails to be conclusively deduced is invalid and fallacious.
The positive, neutral and negative senses of the similar adjectives.
.
Байду номын сангаас
His works
Barefoot boy with Cheek The Feather merchant Rally Round the Flag, Boys The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis
.
About the text
The text is excerpted from The Many loves of Dobbie Gillis by Max Shulman. It is a
incorrect use of term;
fallacious in its form because of the use of
two necessary parts:
a conclusion the thesis argues for certain premises or facts on which to base
the conclusion
.
The conclusion is to be inferred from the premises.
An argument is deductively valid when its premises provide conclusive evidence for the conclusion. An argument that fails to be conclusively deduced is invalid and fallacious.
love-is-a-fallacy---part--3-(爱是谬误)课文分析PPT优秀课件
Section III (Paras.60-124): the teaching of 8 logical fallacies
1. (para.60-61) a survey, first date with the girl, first impression of the girl. He tries to find out how stupid she is. 2. (paras.62-74) Dicto Simpliciter 3. (paras.75-79) Hasty Generalization
Section III (Paras.60-124): the teaching of 8 logical fallacies 4. (paras. 28-40) sounding out(探询) the relationship between Petey and Polly. 5. (paras.40-59)unethical transaction overPolly 7. (paras.99-104) Misericordiam 8. (paras.105-108) False Analogy 9.(paras.109-114) Hypothesis Contrary to Fact 10. (paras.115-124) Poisoning the Well
Section I (Paras.1-3): the author’s note.
1. The author’s idea about this story. 2. The author’s idea about the purpose of this story.
Section II (Paras.4-59): the bargain between the student and his roommate over the exchange of the girl.
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The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis was produced by Martin Manulis Productions in association with 20th Century Fox Television; creator Shulman also wrote the theme song in collaboration with Lionel Newman.
Book Author Play Author Screenwriter
1953
1953
Screenwriter
Screenwriter
G
Charles Lamb (1775-1834)
English essayist and critic. Lamb was employed as a clerk at East India House (headquarters for the East India Company) from 1792 to 1825. From 1796 he was guardian of his sister, the writer Mary Lamb who, in a fit of madness (which proved recurrent), had killed their mother. He is best known for the often autobiographical essays he wrote under the pseudonym Elia for London Magazine, collected in Essays of Elia (1823) and The Last Essays of Elia (1833). Among the greatest of English letter writers, he included some of his most perceptive literary criticism, often in the form of marginalia, in letters. He collaborated with Mary on Tales from Shakespear (1807), a highly popular retelling of the plays for children.
Thomas Carlyle(1795-1881)
Scottish historian and essayist. The son of a mason, Carlyle was reared in a strict Calvinist household and educated at the University of Edinburgh. He moved to London in 1834. An energetic, irritable, fiercely independent idealist, he became a leading moral force in Victorian literature. His humorous essay Sartor Resartus (1836) is a fantastic hodgepodge of autobiography and German philosophy. The French Revolution, 3 vol. (1837), perhaps his greatest achievement. On Heroes, HeroWorship, and the Heroic in History (1841) showed his reverence for strength, particularly when combined with the conviction of a God-given mission. He later published a study of Oliver Cromwell (1845) and a huge biography of Frederick the Great, 6 vol.
After his success with the Gillis character, Shulman continued to write. His humor column, "On Campus," was syndicated in over 350 collegiate newspapers at one point. A later novel, Anyone Got a Match?, satirized both the television and tobacco industries, as well as the South and college football. His last major successful project was his work on House Calls, which began as a 1978 movie based on one of his stories which starred Walter Matthau and Glenda Jackson, and later became a television series (1979-1981) starring Wayne Rogers and Lynn Redgrave in the same roles, for which he was the lead writer.
The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis
The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from 1959 to 1963. The series and some episode scripts were adapted from a 1951 collection of short stories of the same name, written by Max Shulman, that also inspired the 1953 film The Affairs of Dobie Gillis with Debbie Reynolds, Bob Fosse, and Bobby Van as Dobie Gillis. A follow-up novel, I Was a Teen-Age Dwarf, appeared in 1959.
Supplementary information
Love Is a Fallacy is taken from "The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis” published in 1951 and brings to light issues of the day including the stereotyping of women. In it, Max Shulman demonstrates a wit and clarity of language
more…
Max Shulman
Max Shulman first delved into the world of writing as a journalism student at the University of Minnesota. Shulman was the author of several fairly well-received novels, including Rally Round the Flag, Boys! and Sleep Till Noon. He was also a co-writer, with Robert Paul Smith, of the long-running Broadway play, The Tender Trap, starring Robert Preston, which was later made into a successful movie. However, he is probably best remembered for his creation of the character "Dobie Gillis", who was the subject of a series of short stories compiled under the title, The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis, which became the basis for a CBS television series of the same name, and had previously been the subject of a film, The Affairs of Dobie Gillis (1953)
Shulman was also a screenwriter. He was one of the collaborators on a television documentary, Light's Diamond Jubliee, which was supposedly a celebration of the 75th anniversary of the invention of the light bulb by Thomas A. Edison, but which was in reality little more than a public relations piece for the electric industry, as its predecessor film, Light's Golden Jubilee, had been 25 years before. "Love Is a Fallacy" was published in 1951 and brings to light issues of the day including the stereotyping of women.