机械专业英语
机械专业英语词汇(很全)
安全系数 safty factor调质 hardening and tempering板料冲压 sheet metal parts定积分 definite integral半导体元件 semiconductor element定位 allocation变速器 speed changer定义域 definitional domain变速箱 gearbox动力学 dynamic变速箱体 gearbox casing动量 momentum变形 deformation动能 kinetic energy变形力 deforming force断裂 fracture变压器 transformer锻 forge标准件 standard component二阶行列式 second order determinant不定积分 indefinite integral发生器 generator步进电机 stepper motor阀门 valve残余应力 residual stress反馈 feedback插齿 gear shaping范成法 generation method超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor分析力学 analyse mechanics车床 lathe腐蚀 rust车刀 lathe tool概率 probability车架 automotive chassis刚度 rigidity车间 workshop刚度准则 rigidity criterion车削 turning工程技术人员 engineer尺寸标注 size marking工件 workpiece齿轮 gear工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack功率 power齿轮加工 gear mechining攻丝 tap触发器 flip-flop共轭曲线 conjugate curve传动 drive/transmission固态相变 solid state phase changes磁路 magnetic circles滚齿 hobbing粗加工 rough machining滚动轴承 rolling bearing脆性材料 brittleness material过盈配合 interference fit淬火 hardening焊 weld淬火冷却 quench合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed弹簧 spring 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting弹性 elasticity 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting挡板 orifice plate合成纤维 synthetic fibre刀尖 nose of tool桁架 truss刀具 cutter后角 clearance angle导轨 lead rail滑动轴承 sliding bearing导数\\微分 differential coefficient画法几何 descriptive geometry 倒角 rounding chamfer回火 tempering电动机 electromotor机床 machine tool电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion机床夹具 jig电火花加工 electric spark machining 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration电火花线切割加工 electrical dischargewire - cutting机械专业英语词汇（很全）电路 circuit螺钉 screw垫片 spacer螺纹 thread垫圈 washer螺纹加工 thread processing机械加工余量 machining allowance螺旋 helix机械零件 mechanical parts脉冲波形 pulse shape机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical毛坯 roughenergy机械制图 Mechanical drawing门电路 gate circuit基准 benchmark摩擦 friction集成电路 integrate circuit磨床 grinder几何形状 geometrical磨粒 abrasive grain技术要求 technical requirements磨损 wear加工 machining内力 internal force加工中心 machining center内圆磨削 internal grinding剪切 shear耐用度 durability键 spline逆矩阵 inverse matrix交流电路 AC circuit扭力 torsion绞刀 reamer扭转 twist绞孔 fraising排列组合 permutation and combination 结合剂 bonding agent皮带 strap截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit介质 medium偏微分 partial differential金属工艺学 technology of metals频率特性 frequency characteristic金属切削 metal cutting平面磨削 plane grinding进给方向 direction of feed剖视图 profile chart进给运动 feed movement气动夹紧 pneuma lock精度 precision气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 精加工 finish machining气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 静力学 static汽缸 cylinder卡盘 chuck千分尺 micrometer calipers可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic前刀面 rake faceController PLC可靠性 reliability钳工 locksmith孔加工 spot facing machining强度 intensity拉床 broaching machine强度 intensity拉孔 broaching切线 tangent拉伸 pulling切削深度 cutting depth冷加工 cold machining求导 derivation离合器 clutch曲柄 crank离散信号 discrete signal曲率 curvature联结 link热处理 heat treatment联轴器 coupling热处理 heat treatment链 chain热加工 hotwork零件图 part drawing三相交流电 three-phase AC流体动力学 fluid dynamics砂轮 grinding wheel流体力学 fluid mechanics摄像头 CCD camera龙门刨削 planing渗碳 carburization逻辑代数 logic algebra失效 invalidation逻辑电路 logic circuit十字结联轴节 crosshead势能 potential energy运动简图 kinematic sketch视图 view运动学 kinematic数模 digital analogy载荷 load数学模型 mathematical model正火 normalizing丝杠 screw rod正弦形的 sinusoid伺服电机 actuating motor直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 塑性变形 plastic distortion直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear随机变量 random variable直流电源 DC electrical source随机信号 random signal值域 range镗床 boring machine制动器 arrester brake陶瓷 ceramics轴 shaft套筒 sleeve轴线 axes投影 projection主运动 main movement凸轮 cams主运动方向 direction of main movement 退火 anneal主轴 spindle脱碳 decarburization主轴箱 headstock外圆磨削 external grinding铸造 found弯曲应力 bending stress转向器 redirector位移 displacement装配 assembling稳定性 stability装配图 assembly drawing蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear组件 subassembly误差 error钻床 drill machine铣床 milling machine钻削 镗削 bore铣刀 milling cutter铣削 mill线性方程组 linear equations相图 phase diagram响应 response销 pin斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear虚约束 passive constraint悬架 suspension压模 stamping压缩 hitting氧化 oxidation摇杆 racker液压 hydraulic pressure液压泵 hydraulic pump液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism液压驱动泵 fluid clutch异步电动机 asynchronous motor应力 stress应力 stress硬度 rigidity优化设计 optimal design游标卡尺 slide caliper有色金属 nonferrous metal有限元 finite element余子式 cofactor。
机械专业英语资料
第一单元1. EDM————Electron Discharge MachiningLBM————Laser Beam MachiningUSM————Ultrasonic Machining2.(production operation)生产操作是一位操作者在同一工作地点操作一个工件的工序。
(加工中心）The feature of machining center is changing tools automatcally。
3. CBN————Cubic Boron Nitride4.（The demand）需要重量轻、硬度高、热稳定性好的工程材料促进复合材料的迅速发展。
（热处理）Heat—treating is a way to enhance physical properities of materials。
5.CAD———Computer—Aided Design（计算机辅助设计）CAM———Computer—Aided Manufacturing（计算机辅助制造）CNC———Computer Numerial Control（计算机数控）DNC———Decision Numerial Control（直接数控）CAPP———Computer—Aided Process Planning（计算机辅助工艺编程）CAE———Computer—Aided Engineering（计算机辅助工程）6.（The visualization）可见性和方便修改标志着CAD的主要优势。
（计算机辅助设计）CAD and CAM provide great opportunities topromote the productivity of industry。
7.FMS———Flexible Manufacturing SystemCIMS———Computer Integrated Manufacturing SystemSLS ———Selective Laser SinteringLOM———Laminated Object ManufacturingRP———Rapid PrototypingSLA ———Stereo—Lithography ApparatusFDM ———Fused Deposition ModelingVM ———Virtual Manufacturing8. （The production）生产设备在柔性制造系统中应该有充足柔性去处理有限范围内多种零件加工。
机械专业英语词汇【最新完整版】
流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics
加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure
切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics
视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical requirements
刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement
套筒 sleeve 扭力 torsion 冷加工 cold machining 电动机 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder 过盈配合 interference fit 热加工 hotwork 摄像头 CCD camera 倒角 rounding chamfer 优化设计 optimal design 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 有限元 finite element 滚齿 hobbing 插齿 gear shaping 伺服电机 actuating motor 铣床 milling machine 钻床 drill machine 镗床 boring machine 步进电机 stepper motor 丝杠 screw rod 导轨 lead rail 组件 subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable
主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock
机械工程专业英语考试必备
Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics1、The branch of scientific analysis which deals with motions, time, and forces is called mechanics and is made up of two parts statics and dynamics对运动、时间和作用力作出科学分析的分支称为力学。
它由静力学和动力学两部分组成。
2、Our intuitive concept of force includes such ideas as place of application, direction,and magnitudeand these are called the characteristics of a force.直观概念包括作用点、方向和大小。
这些称为力的要素3、Inertia is the property of mass that causes it to resist any effort to change its motion.惯性是质量所具有的抵抗任何外力改变其本身运动状态的性质.4、A particle is a body whose dimensions are so small that they may be neglected.当一个物体的尺寸特别小，可以忽略不计时，该物体可以被称为质点。
5、Law 1 If all the forces acting on a particle are balanced, the particle will either remain at rest or will continue to move in a straight line at a uniform velocity.第一定律如果作用在一个质点上的所有外力平衡，那么，这个质点保持原来的静止或者匀速直线运动状态不变。
2020年(机械制造行业)机械专业英语
94.pinch bar撬杠
95.power slip动力卡瓦
96.ring gasket钢圈
97.ring spanner梅花扳手
98.rotary table转盘
99.screw driver螺丝刀
100.seamless pipe无缝钢管
101.shock absorber减震器
23.buttress-thread梯形扣
24.butterfly valve蝶阀
25.by-pass旁通
26.choke line阻流管线
27.choke valve节流阀
28.clutch离合器
29.dead line死绳
30.direct current drive直流电驱动
31.drawworks motor绞车电机
32.drift mandrel通径规
33.drilling line (work line)钻井大绳
34.driving chain传动链条
35.drum滚筒
36.drum clutch滚筒离合器
37.elevator link吊卡耳环
38.elevator-spider吊卡-卡瓦
39.eye plate吊耳，吊环
144.Blowing motor风机马达
145.Drive shaft驱动轴
146.Driven shaft从动轴
147.Input shaft输入轴
148.Output shaft输出轴
149.Master bushing大补芯
150.High Speed Clutch高速离合器
151.Low Speed Clutch低速离合器
机械工程专业英语
1-2statics 静力学，静止状态dynamics 动力学，原动力，动力特性i.e. 即,那就是mating 配合的，配套的，相连的mating surface 啮合表面，配合表面，接触面gear 齿轮，齿轮传动装置shaft 轴meshing 啮合，咬合，钩住bearing 轴承，支承lever 杠杆，手柄pulley 滑轮cam 凸轮，偏心轮，样板magnitude 大小，尺寸compose 组成journal bearing 滑动轴承，轴颈轴承squeeze 挤压，压缩squeeze out 挤压，压出flaking 薄片，表面脱落，压碎，易脱落的spall 削，打碎，剥落，脱皮，裂片，碎片intuitive 直觉的，本能的，天生的inherent 固有的，本征的surmise 推测，估计nevertheless 尽管如此inertia 惯性，惯量，惰性，不活动celestial 天体的celesital body 天梯incapable 无能力的，无用的，无资格的deformation 变形，形变，扭曲，应变deformable 可变形的，应变的acceleration 加速度resulant 组合的，总的，合力scalar 数量，标量vector 矢量，向量displacement 位移velocity 速度moment力矩momentum 动量constraint 抑制，限制，制约，约束constrain 强迫，强制，制约，约束，束缚sense 显示，方向noncoincident 不重合的，不一致的，不符合的parallel 并行的，平行的，相同的，平行线perpendicular 垂直的，垂直，正交，垂线product 产品，乘积free-body 自由体，隔离体free-body diagram 隔离体受力图，隔离体简图sketch 草图，简图，示意图，设计图drawing 绘图，制图，图样couple 力偶diagram 图表，简图，用图表示出facet 面，小平面，事情的某一方面kinematic 运动的，运动学的pair 一双，一对，一幅，成对，配合kinematic pair 运动副3-4Coupling联轴器，连接，耦合rectangular矩形的，直角的cross section截面，横断面，剖面Screw螺旋丝杆，螺钉screw driver螺丝刀，改锥blade叶片，浆片，刀片socket插座，插口，套筒wrench扳手，拧紧，扭转socket wrench套筒扳手knob节，旋钮stem杆，棒，柄torsional扭转的，扭力的torque转矩，扭矩mounted安装好的deviate偏离deviate form与、、有偏离twist使扭转clutch抓住，离合器bending弯曲度，挠曲度deflection偏转，挠度reversal颠倒，相反cold_roll冷轧forge锻造，打制key键keyway键槽adjacent领近的，接近的semipermanent半永久性的propeller螺旋桨flange凸缘，法兰hub中心部分，衬套bolt螺栓，螺杆alignment直线对准，调准rabbet插孔，缺口gearbox齿轮箱flexible柔性的flexible coupling 弹性联轴器in such a way as 以这样一种方式shock 冲击，打击Geometrical几何的Noncircular非圆形的Nonuniform不均匀的Follower 从动轮spatial空间的linkage 连杆机构prescribe规定categorize分类criterion标准planar平面的，二维的locus轨迹位置slider-crank mechanis m曲柄滑块机构arbitrary任意的Concentric同心的projection投影coplanar共面的curvature弯曲5-6blank 空白，空页，坯料jot 把，，，摘记下来，匆匆地记下来，一点，少许，小额recognition 认识，识别，辨别，承认，重视，认可vague 不明确的，含糊的，未定的，不明的discontent 不满意，不满的，不安的，令人不满perceptible 可感觉到的，能察觉的出的，明显的package 包裹，包装，捆，束wrap 包装，打包，覆盖，包围stack 烟囱，堆，垛，捆，束irritant 刺激的，有刺激性的，刺激物exhaust 用尽，排出，排气implied 暗指的，含蓄的，不言而喻的synthesis 合成，综合，结构综合optimum 最佳（的，条件，方式），最优的，最有利的comply 答应，同意，遵守，履行，根据synthesize 合成，综合，结合devise 设计，计划，发明，创造，产生prototype 原型，样机，模型机originator 创作者，发明者，创办人，发起人accomplishment 完成，实施，成就，成绩，本领，技能presentation 提出，展示，表示，表现supervisory 监督的，管理的versatile 通用的，多用途的，多方面的handicap 障碍，不利条件，缺陷，为。
机械类专业英语
Tensile
adj. 拉伸的；可伸长的；可拉长的
tensile strength 抗拉强度 ; 拉伸强度 tensile modulus 拉伸模量 ; 拉伸弹性模量 ; 拉伸模数 tensile failure 拉伸断裂 ; 拉伸破坏 ; 拉力塌毁 ; 拉力损毁 high tensile 高强度 ; 高张力 tensile elasticity 伸长弹性 ; 抗拉弹性 tensile zone 受拉区域 tensile draw 牵引力
arbitrary access 随意存取 ; 任意存取 ; 随机存取 arbitrary shape 任意形状 arbitrary line 任意直线
Centroid n. 矩心，重心
vicinity n. 邻近，附近；近处
transverse
adj. 横向的；横断的；贯轴的 n. 横断面；贯轴；横肌 transverse section 横切面 ; 横剖面 ; 横断面 ; 横截面 transverse module 端面模数 transverse axis 横截轴 ; 贯轴 ; 横轴 ; 半贯轴 transverse bearing 径向轴承 ; 径向
Tension n. 拉伸；拉力，张力；紧张，不安；电压 vt. 使紧张；使拉紧
high tension 高压 ; 高电压 ; 高张力 ; 血色月亮 belt tension 皮带张力 ; 传动带张力 ; 皮带拉力 ; 带张力 tension spring 拉簧 ; 拉力弹簧 ; 张紧簧 ; 拉伸弹簧 muscular tension 肌紧张 ; 肌张力 ; 肌肉紧张 ; 肌痉挛 Tension Controller 张力控制器 ; 张力控制 tension member 受拉杆件 ; 受拉构件 ; 抗拉构材 ; 受拉牵条
机械专业英语词汇完整版
energy 动量 momentum
桁架 truss 轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor 逻辑电路 logic circuit 触发器 flip-flop 脉冲波形 pulse shape 数模 digital analogy 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering 调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheel 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering
拉床 broaching machine 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found
流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics
加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure
切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics
渗碳 carburization 电路 circuit
半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback
发生器 generator 直流电源 DC electrical source
门电路 gate circuit 逻辑代数 logic algebra 外圆磨削 external grinding 内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding
机械专业英语
机械专业英语Unit1(1-8)GD&T(Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing) 几何精度设计MMC(Maximum Material Condition ) 最大实体条件LMC(Least Material Condition) 最小实体条件RFS(Regardless of Feature size) 独立原则the rule of thumb 经验方法title block 工程图明细表（标题栏）interference fit 过盈配合bilateral tolerance 双向公差unilateral tolerance 单向公差allowance 配合公差deflection 偏差、绕度ASME（American Society of Mechanical Engineers）美国机械工程协会IOS(International Origanization For Standardization ) 国际标准化组织Unit2(1-21)statics静力学 stationary systems 静态系统dynamics动力学 gear齿轮shaft轴 meshing teeth齿合传动connecting rod 连杆 remain at rest静止bearing轴承 sleeve bearing套筒轴承lever杠杆 pulley滚轮，滑轮，滚筒cam凸轮 follower传动件intensity强度 oil film油膜matter物质 mass质量volume体积 a unit volume单位体积density密度 inertia惯性weight重量 plastic塑性elastic弹性 elastic-body弹性物质particle粒子（质点） applied forces应力rigid刚体 rigid body刚体物质Newton’s Laws牛顿定律 vector矢量uniform velocity匀速 acceleration加速度moments力矩 couple力偶，力矩constraint forces约束力 free-body自由体kinematic pairs运动副 diagram图表SI unit（standard international unit）标准国际单位制Unit 3(1-9)RFS: Regardless of Feature Size 独立原则CAM: Computer-Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAD; Computer -Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CNC: Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制DNC: Distributed Numerical Control 分布式数值控制straight lever 直杆 case 情况、例子fulcrum 支点 effort 作用力、力applied at b 作用在b点 load 载荷lever 杠杆 in equilibrium 处于平衡态applied effort 作用力 product 乘积force -amplifying ability 力放大的能力 plier 镊子、钳子movement 运动 scissor 剪刀、（v）删去wheelbarrow 手推车 operate 运转、操作、起作用handle 手柄 function （n)功能、函数motion -multiplying 运动放大 device 装置foot treadle 脚踏板 treadle 踏板（v）开动axle 轴、车轴、轮轴 basically 基本上leverage principle 杠杆原理 radius 半径cord 绳索 wrap 缠绕、包the wheel and axle 差动滑轮 spoked wheel 辐轮screwdriver 螺丝刀 screw 螺丝钉、螺丝wheel 车轮 groove 槽、凹槽pulley 滑轮、皮带轮 bearing 轴承mechanical advantage 机械效率 bearing block 轴承座， singly 逐一地、个别地、各自地magnitude 大小 block and tackle 滑轮组tension 拉力、张力 shaft 轴Unit4(1-9)mechanism 机制；原理，途径；进程；机械装置；技巧 link 连杆pivot 枢轴 flexible 柔性belt 带 rope 绳cable 揽 chain 链cams 凸轮 gear 齿轮friction wheel 摩擦轮 rigid connecting link 刚性连杆coupler耦合器；联结器 ratio 比例direct -contact 直接接触 oscillate 摆动deterioration 磨损 pure rolling 纯滚动cylinder 圆柱体 common normal 公法线load 载荷 positive drive 主动驱动profile 轮廓 conjugate profile 共轭轮廓involute 渐开线 gear teeth 齿轮轮齿base circle 基圆 contact curve 啮合曲线conjugate action 共轭运动 pitch circle 节圆equally spaced 等间距periphery 外围ellipse 椭圆形 truncate 截断Unit5(1-8)drag-link mechanism 双曲柄机构crank-rocker mechanism曲柄摇杆机构double-rocker mechanism双摇杆机构angular momentum 角动量linkage 连杆 pin connection 铰式连接joint 运动副 degrees of freedom 自由度rigid frame 刚性支撑（构架） constrained motion 运动约束mechanism 机构 drag-link mechanism 双曲柄机构crank 摇杆 quick-return 急回运动follower 从动件 dead position 死点graphic method 绘图法 analogue 模拟量extreme position 极限位置 torque 力矩self-lock clamp 自锁夹具 piston 活塞steam engine 发动机（蒸汽） curve 曲线rod 连杆 slot 槽stop 止动销 strap 带cylinder 汽缸 wrist pin 肘节销throw of crank 冲程 pump 汞Unit 6(全)flywheel惯性飞轮 rotating shaft 旋转轴moderating 减速的 force 力，强制，强作fluctuations 波动 brakes 刹车，制动系统measure 测量 moment of inertia 惯性矩，转动惯量property 属性，特性，性能 the axis of rotation 旋转轴multiple 乘 particle 微粒，粒子，质点inertia 惯性，惯量 handbook 手册，指南integral 整体，积分 calculus 微积分rim 边缘，框 a central hub 一个中心枢纽spokes 辐条，轮辐 a circular plate 一个圆形的板torque 扭转力，力矩 turning force 回转力，转动力clockwise torque 顺时针力矩 angular 角度velocity 速度，速率 inertia 惯性，惯矩reciprocating engine 往复式发动机 revolution 旋转，公转gas pressure 气压，气体压力，气体压强 cylinders 圆筒，气缸，液压油缸the connecting rod 连接杆 crankshaft 曲轴，机轴，曲柄轴crank 曲柄 rotating mechine 旋转机械torque variations 扭矩变化 a puch press 冲床sheet metal 金属片，薄板 constant-stress disk 恒定应力盘idling 空转，空档，空载 the driving motor 驱动点机downstroke 下行冲程 a spinning flywheel 一个旋转的飞轮in diameter 直径 a hydraulic system 液压系统on the trolleybuses 在无轨电车 the power lines 电源线a plain disk 一个简单的磁盘 tapered 锥形的Unit7(1-15)pitch diameters of the driving 驱动节圆直径given deflection per inch of span 给定每英寸偏转的跨度driving sheave diameter 驱动滑轮直径hypothetical development friction drives 摩擦传动small precision journal bearings 低精度径向轴承cyclical linear or angularmotion 周期性的线性或角运动multi-spindle automatic screw machines 多轴自动螺纹车床valve and injector actuation 阀和喷油器驱动friction phenomena in bearings 轴承的摩擦现象perpendicular and nonintersecting 垂直相交inclined at any arbitrary angle 在任意倾斜角度plain bearings普通轴承，滑动轴承 sliding support 滑动架timing belts 同步皮带 initial tension 初始拉伸bending moment 弯曲力矩 motor shaft 电机轴roller chain 滚子链 inverted tooth (silent) chain 倒齿链attachment points 附件点 oscillating motion 摆动运动tool slides 刀架 die design 模具设计efficient mechanisms 有效机制 indexing devices 索引设备roller chain link plates 滚子链链板 contoured periphery 波状外围轮廓线internal combustion engines 内燃 belt drive 皮带传动(gaseous lubricant气体润滑剂 partial bearing局部承压thrust bearings推力轴承 self-lubrication自润滑adjacent lubricant layers相邻的润滑剂层 metal-to-metal金属对金属间gear terminology 齿轮的术语 spur gear直齿轮，圆柱齿轮pitch circle 节圆 imaginary circle 虚圆friction rollers摩擦辊 pitch diameter节圆直径pitch radius节圆半径 pitch point节点addendum circle 齿顶圆 dedendum circle齿根圆radial distance径向距离 circular pitch齿距the circular pitches圆周齿节 meshing gears啮合齿轮diameter pitch直径节距 tooth space 齿间隙face width齿面宽 face 齿面flank 齿侧 pressure angle压力角line of action啮合线 pinion小齿轮backlash 齿隙 clearance 间隙working depth工作齿高 base circle基圆tooth thickness齿厚 fillet圆角module模块，组件 diametric point pitch 正相反的点距sheave n. 带轮 centroid n. 质心，重心span n. 中心距 sprocket n. 链轮journal n. 轴颈，杂 guide bearing 导向轴承 _)Unit8 (1-7)heat treatment 热处理 physical property 物理特性procedure 工序 soften 变软cutting 切削 toughness 韧性hardening 硬化，淬火 tempering 回火annealing 退火 quench 淬火case hardening 表面硬化（渗碳） operation 工艺warp 翘曲，扭曲 tensile strength 拉伸强度ductility 延展性 brine 盐水nitrogen 氮 ammonia 氨（水）martensite 马氏体 austenite 奥氏体ferrite 铁素体 pearlite 珠光体precipitation 沉淀 agglomeration 结块ductile 柔软的 carbide 碳化物aggregate 使聚集 nitride 渗氮carbon steels 碳钢 eutectoid 共晶体fineness 晶粒细化 cold-working 冷加工spheroidize 球化（处理） hypoeutectoid 亚共析（的）Hypereutectoid 过共析体 Cementite 渗碳体（n.）carbonitriding 碳氮共渗 carburize 渗碳（vt.）carbonaceous 含碳的 decarburize 脱碳Unit9(1-5)property 性能 serviceability 适用性conceptual 方案设计 functional 功能设计production design过程设计 liability action 责任诉讼prototype 样机 specimen 样本working model 实物模型 hardness 硬度value of yield strength屈服强度 ultimate strength 极限强度percentage elongation 延伸率 tension test 拉伸试验ductility 延展性 fracture 断裂brittle 脆性 ductile 柔性cross section 横截面 cold-work冷加工plastic deformation 塑性变形 guage length 标距pyramid 锥体 indentation 压痕biaxial 二维 triaxial三维unit10(1-14)CNC computer numerital control lathe 计算机数控车床lathe车床 machine机床machined surface加工表面 turret刀架，六角刀架turret lathe六角车床 horizontal bed水平工作台headstock床头箱 carriage托板，刀架faceplace花盘 chuck卡盘collet夹头 main spindle主轴electric motor电机 cutting tool刀具cross slide横刀架 modem turret lathe调制解调器转塔车床contour轮廓 cylindrical surface圆柱形表面cylindrical turning外圆车削 feed-motion进给运动displacement位移 stroke行程one cut一次走刀 high feed（roughing cut）粗加工low feed(finish cut)精加工 horizontal-spindle lathe水平主轴车床work-holding device工件夹紧装置 vertical-boring machine立式镗床horizontal borer卧式镗床 planing machine刨床base基座 transient surface过渡表面rack-and-pinion齿条与齿轮，齿轮齿条副 single-point tool单点刀具turning车削 facing端面车削boring镗削 radial T slot径向T型槽Unit 11(最后两段不用)Boring. 镗孔，镗削 taper锥形，锥度，逐渐变细，逐渐减少taper turning 锥形车削 bowling pin. 保龄球棒feed 供给，进给，走刀 shaped 成形的，仿形的radial. 径向的，（沿）半径的 radius半径 facing端面车削，刮削planing刨削，刨工 shaper. 牛头刨床shaping牛头刨削 grinding machine 磨床reaming 铰孔，扩孔，清除毛边 tapping 攻丝counterboring 镗孔 hobbing 滚铣，滚齿hack sawing 弓锯 broaching 拉削honing 搪磨 lapping 研磨，抛光superfinishing. 超精加工 buffing 擦光，磨光variant 变量 planer 龙门刨床drilling machine 钻床，钻机 milling machine 铣削机，铣床coolant冷却剂，冷却液 phonograph 留音机，电唱机tone arm. 唱臂，拾音器臂 reevaluation. 重新评价feedback. 反馈，成果 recycle 再循环，回收，重复利用dictate 规定，限定，确定指挥 serviceability 使用能力liability 责任，义务，赔偿责任 foot-powered 脚踏动力machine tools 机床 metal cutting. 金属切削wedge-shaped tool. 锲形工具 workpiece工件severely deformed chip 严重畸形的芯片rigidly supports 刚性支撑thickness. 厚度 operation 路径，工序geometry 部分 axis. 旋转轴turning 车削 hollow tube. 空心管uniformly varying diameter 直径均匀变化rigid 刚性 contour formed 仿形车削strationry. 固定不动 reciprocation. 往复运动relative motion 相对运动 specified. 规定geometrical. 几何 precise. 精确的ductile material 塑性材料 grinding 磨削reaming. 铰刀 fundamentaly. 基本法则Unit12(1-6)computer-aided design CAD 电脑辅助设计Initial Graphics Exchange Specification 初始图形交换规范（IGES）Product Data Exchange Specification (PDES) 产品数据交换规范mechanism 机制原理 thermal properties 热力性质dynamics 力学 geometry 几何学material properties 材料属性 manufactured 制造加工tolerances 界值容差 parameters 参数mainframes 大型主机 vibrations 振动manufacturing 制造业 horsepower 马力criteria 标准 kinematics n.(纯)运动学，(纯)运动论psi=pounds per square inch 磅/英寸 stand-alone a.(电脑外围)可独立应用的delve.穴，坑，凹地 off-the-shelf a. 成品的Unit 13(1-8)assembly 装配 scrap 废料cutting parameters 切削参数 group 存储routings 衔接 gauges 标准尺寸fixtures 大夹具 jigs 小夹具CIM 计算机集成制造 convert 转化generative approach 创生法 variant approach 派生法coding 编码 graphical图形gear tooth 直齿 timelag 滞后chamfer 倒角 slot 槽casting 铸件 payback period 回收期reinforcement 加强件 algorithms 运算法则near-net-shape 接近 sponsorship 发起Unit 14(1-9)CAM computer-aided manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAD computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计DNC direct numerical control 直接数控CNC computer numerical control 计算机数控Turning 车削 milling 铣削drilling钻削 punching冲孔clamp夹具 fixture 夹具prototype 样机 mockup 模型NC numerical control 数控 Cutting fluid 切削液magnetic tape 磁带盒 cassette 盘floppy 软磁碟 hard disk硬盘contour 零件 die sinking 开模bug-free 无故障的 sampling rate 采样率 resolution 分辨率open-loop 开环 closed-loop闭环transducers变送器 sensors 传感器counters 计数器 coordinates 协调器point-to-point点对点 contouring 轮廓leadscrews 丝杆 backlash 背隙lathes车床 milling machines铣床grinders 磨床 welding machinery 焊接机床Unit 15(1-12)continuum n.连续统一体，闭联集 labor cost 工资费用，劳动成本marketplace n.市场 stand-alone adj. 独立的low-volume 小容量的小量的 bug 缺陷错误high-volume 大量运用的，大量生产的 outset 开端开始troubleshooter 故障诊断，检修员 labor-intensive 劳动密集型void 空白空间空隙 lead time 交付周期产品设计至实际投产的时间间隔(括号里的是课文段落翻译比较可能考的)P24第三段P19第五段注意一下。
机械专业英语词汇(+音标)
机械专业英语词汇金属切削metal cutting [英] [ˈmetl][美] [ˈmɛtl]机床machine tool [英] [məˈʃi:n tu:l][美] [məˈʃin tul]金属工艺学technology of metals [tekˈnɔlədʒi] [ˈmetl] 刀具cutter['kʌtɚ]摩擦friction['frikʃən][’frɪkʃən]联结link [liŋk]传动drive/transmission [trænzˈmiʃən]轴shaft [ʃɑ:ft]弹性elasticity[ɪlæ'stɪsɪti:, ,i:læ-][ɪlæ'stɪsɪti, ,ilæ-]频率特性frequency characteristic['fri:kwənsi][ˌkæriktəˈristik]误差error[ˈerə]响应response[ri'spɔns]定位allocation[ˌæləˈkeiʃən]机床夹具jig[dʒɪg]动力学dynamic[dai'næmik]运动学kinematic[,kaini'mætik]静力学static[ˈstætik]分析力学analyse mechanics[ˈænəlaiz] .[mɪˈkænɪks]拉伸pulling['puliŋ]压缩hitting[hitiŋ]剪切shear[ʃiə]扭转twist[twist]弯曲应力bending stress['bendiŋ] .[stres]强度intensity[inˈtensiti]三相交流电three-phase AC[feiz]磁路magnetic circles[mæɡˈnetik] .[ˈsə:kl]变压器transformer[trænsˈfɔ:mə]异步电动机asynchronous motor[ei'siŋkrənəs] ['məutə] 几形状geometrical[dʒɪəˈmetrɪkəl]精度precision[priˈsiʒən]正弦形的sinusoid[ˈsainəˌsɔid]交流电路AC circuit [ˈsə:kit]机械加工余量machining allowance[mə'ʃi:niŋ] .[əˈlauəns]变形力deforming force [dɪˈfɔ:miŋ] .[fɔ:s]变形deformation [ˌdi:fɔ:ˈmeɪʃən, ˌdefə-]应力stress [stres]硬度rigidity [rɪˈdʒɪdɪti:]]热处理heat treatment [ˈtri:tmənt]退火anneal [əˈni:l]正火normalizing ['nɔ:məlaiziŋ]脱碳decarburization [di:,kɑ:bjuərai'zeiʃən]渗碳carburization [,kɑ:bjurai'zeiʃən]电路circuit [ˈsə:kit] 半导体元件semiconductor element [ˌsemikənˈdʌktə] .[ˈelimənt] 反馈feedback [ˈfi:dbæk]发生器generator [ˈdʒenəreitə]直流电源DC electrical source [i'lektrikəl] .[sɔ:s]门电路gate circuit [ɡeit] [ˈsə:kit]逻辑代数logic algebra [ˈlɔdʒik] .[ˈældʒibrə]外圆磨削external grinding [eksˈtə:nl] ['ɡraindiŋ]圆磨削internal grinding [inˈtə:nəl] ['ɡraindiŋ]平面磨削plane grinding [plein] ['ɡraindiŋ]变速箱gearbox [ˈɡiəbɔks]离合器clutch [klʌtʃ]绞fraising [freiziŋ]绞刀reamer D.J.[ˈri:mə]螺纹加工thread processing [θred] .[prəʊˈsesɪŋ]螺钉screw [skru:]铣削mill [mil]铣刀milling cutter [ˈmiliŋ] .[ˈkʌtə]功率power [ˈpauə]工件workpiece [ˈwɜ:kpi:s]齿轮加工gear machining [ɡiə] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]齿轮gear [ɡiə]主运动main movement [mein] .[ˈmu:vmənt]主运动向direction of main movement [diˈrekʃən]进给向direction of feed [diˈrekʃən] .[fi:d]进给运动feed movement [fi:d] [ˈmu:vmənt]合成进给运动resultant movement of feed [riˈzʌltənt] [ˈmu:vmənt] [fi:d]合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting [riˈzʌltənt][ˈmu:vmənt][ˈkʌtɪŋ]合成切削运动向direction of resultant movement of cutting[diˈrekʃən] [riˈzʌltənt] [ˈmu:vmənt] [ˈkʌtɪŋ]切削深度cutting depth [ˈkʌtɪŋ] .[depθ]前刀面rake face [reik][ feis]刀尖nose of tool [nəuz] .[tu:l]前角rake angle [reik] .[ˈæŋɡl]后角clearance angle [ˈkliərəns] .[ˈæŋɡl]龙门刨削planing [plæniŋ]主轴spindle [ˈspɪndl]主轴箱headstock [ˈhedstɔk]卡盘chuck [tʃʌk]加工中心machining center [mə'ʃi:niŋ]车刀lathe tool [leɪð] .[tu:l]车床lathe [leɪð]钻削镗削bore [bɔ:]车削turning [ˈtɜ:nɪŋ]磨床grinder [ˈgraɪndə]基准benchmark [ˈbentʃˌmɑ:k]钳工locksmith [ˈlɔkˌsmɪθ]锻forge [fɔ:dʒ]压模stamping [ˈstæmpiŋ]焊weld [weld]拉床broaching machine ['brəutʃiŋ] .[məˈʃi:n]拉broaching['brəutʃiŋ]装配assembling [ə'sembliŋ]铸造found [faund]流体动力学fluid dynamics ['flu(:)id] [dai'næmiks] 流体力学fluid mechanics ['flu(:)id] [mi'kæniks]加工machining [mə'ʃi:niŋ]液压hydraulic pressure [hai'drɔ:lik] ['preʃə]切线tangent ['tændʒənt]机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration [,mekənə'trɔniks] [mi'kænikl] [i'lektrikəl] [,inti'ɡreiʃən]气压air pressure pneumatic pressure [nju(:)'mætik] 稳定性stability [stə'biliti]介质medium ['mi:djəm]液压驱动泵fluid clutch ['flu(:)id] [klʌtʃ]液压泵hydraulic pump [hai'drɔ:lik] [pʌmp]阀门valve [vælv]失效invalidation [in'vælideiʃn]强度intensity [in'tensiti]载荷load [ləud]应力stress [stres]安全系数safety factor ['seifti] ['fæktə]可靠性reliability [ri,laiə'biliti]螺纹thread [θred]螺旋helix ['hi:liks]键spline [splain]销pin [pin]滚动轴承rolling bearing ['rəuliŋ] ['bɛəriŋ]滑动轴承sliding bearing ['slaidiŋ] ['bɛəriŋ]弹簧spring [spriŋ]制动器arrester brake [ə'restə] [breik]十字结联轴节crosshead ['krɔshed]联轴器coupling ['kʌpliŋ]链chain [tʃein]皮带strap [stræp]精加工finish machining ['finiʃ] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]粗加工rough machining [rʌf] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]变速箱体gearbox casing ['ɡiəbɔks] ['keisiŋ]腐蚀rust [rʌst]氧化oxidation [ɔksi'deiʃən] 磨损wear [wɛə]耐用度durability [,djuərə'biliti]随机信号random signal ['rændəm] ['siɡnl]离散信号discrete signal [dis'kri:t] ['siɡnl]超声传感器ultrasonic sensor ['ʌltrə'sɔnik] ['sensə]集成电路integrate circuit ['intiɡreit] ['sə:kit]挡板orifice plate ['ɔrifis] [pleit]残余应力residual stress [ri'zidjuəl] [stres]套筒sleeve [sli:v]扭力torsion ['tɔ:ʃən]冷加工cold machining [mə'ʃi:niŋ]电动机electromotor [i,lektrəu'məutə]汽缸cylinder ['silində]过盈配合interference fit [,intə'fiərəns] [fit]热加工hot work [hɔt] [wə:k]摄像头CCD camera ['kæmərə]倒角rounding chamfer ['raundiŋ] ['tʃæmfə]优化设计optimal design ['ɔptiməl] [di'zain]工业造型设计industrial moulding design [in'dʌstriəl] ['məuldiŋ] [di'zain]有限元finite element ['fainait] ['elimənt]滚齿hobbing ['hɔbiŋ]插齿gear shaping [ɡiə] ['ʃeipiŋ]伺服电机actuating motor ['æktjueitiŋ] ['məutə]铣床milling machine ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]钻床drill machine [dril] [mə'ʃi:n]镗床boring machine ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]步进电机stepper motor ['stepə] ['məutə]丝杠screw rod [skru:] [rɔd]导轨lead rail [li:d] [reil]组件subassembly ['sʌbə'sembli]可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC['prəuɡræməbl] ['lɔdʒik] [kən'trəulə]电火花加工electric spark machining [i'lektrik] [spɑ:k] [mə'ʃi:niŋ] 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire – cutting [i'lektrikəl] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ]相图phase diagram [feiz] ['daiəɡræm]固态相变solid state phase changes [feiz]有色金属nonferrous metal ['nɔn'ferəs] ['metl]瓷ceramics [si'ræmiks]合成纤维synthetic fibre [sin'θetic] ['faibə]电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion [i,lektrəu'kemikəl][kə'rəuʒən]车架automotive chassis [ɔ:tə'məutiv] ['ʃæsi]悬架suspension [səs'penʃən]转向器redirector ['ri:di'rektə]变速器speed changer [spi:d] ['tʃeindʒə]板料冲压sheet metal parts [ʃi:t] ['metl] [pɑ:ts]加工spot facing machining [spɔt] ['feisiŋ] [mə'ʃ i:niŋ] 车间workshop ['wə:kʃɔp]工程技术人员engineer [,endʒi'niə]气动夹紧pneuma lock ['nju:mə] [lɔk]数学模型mathematical model [,mæθi'mætikəl]画法几descriptive geometry [dis'kriptiv] [dʒi'ɔmitri] 机械制图Mechanical drawing [mi'kænikl] ['drɔ:iŋ]投影projection [prə'dʒekʃən]视图view [vju:]剖视图profile chart ['prəufail] [tʃɑ:t]标准件standard component ['stændəd] [kəm'pəunənt] 零件图part drawing [pɑ:t] ['drɔ:iŋ]装配图assembly drawing [ə'sembli] ['drɔ:iŋ]尺寸标注size marking [saiz] ['mɑ:kiŋ]技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity [ri'dʒiditi]力internal force [in'tə:nl] [fɔ:s]位移displacement [dis'pleismənt]截面section ['sekʃən]疲劳极限fatigue limit [fə'ti:ɡ] ['limit]断裂fracture ['fræktʃə]塑性变形plastic distortion ['plæstik, plɑ:stik] [dis'tɔ:ʃən] 脆性材料brittleness material ['britl] [mə'tiəriəl]刚度准则rigidity criterion [ri'dʒiditi] [krai'tiəriən]垫圈washer ['wɔʃə]垫片spacer ['speisə]直齿圆柱齿straight toothed spur gear [tu:ðd] [spə:]斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear ['helikəl] [spə:][ɡiə]直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear [streit] ['bevəl] [ɡiə]运动简图kinematic sketch [,kaini'mætik] [sketʃ]齿轮齿条pinion and rack ['pinjən] [ræk]蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear [wə:m] [ɡiə]虚约束passive constraint ['pæsiv] [kən'streint]曲柄crank [kræŋk]摇杆racker ['rækə]凸轮cams [kæm]共轭曲线conjugate curve ['kɔndʒuɡit] [kə:v]成法generation method [,dʒenə'reiʃən] ['meθəd]定义域definitional domain [,defi'niʃən] [dəu'mein]值域range [reindʒ]导数\\微分differential coefficient [,difə'renʃəl][kəui'fiʃənt]求导derivation [deri'veiʃən]定积分definite integral ['definit] ['intiɡrəl] 不定积分indefinite integral [in'definit] ['intiɡrəl]曲率curvature ['kə:vətʃə]偏微分partial differential ['pɑ:ʃəl] [,difə'renʃəl]毛坯rough [rʌf]游标卡尺slide caliper [slaid] ['kælipə]千分尺micrometer calipers [mai'krɔmitə] ['kælipəs]攻丝tap [tæp]二阶行列式second order determinant ['sekənd] [' ɔ:də][di'tə:minənt]逆矩阵inverse matrix ['in'və:s] ['meitriks]线性程组linear equations ['liniə] [i'kweiʃən]概率probability [,prɔbə'biliti]随机变量random variable ['rændəm] ['vɛəriəbl]排列组合permutation and combination [,pə:mju(:)'teiʃən][,kɔmbi'neiʃən]气体状态程equation of state of gas [i'kweiʃən] [steit] [ɡæs]动能kinetic energy [kai'netik] ['enədʒi]势能potential energy [pə'tenʃəl] ['enədʒi]机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy [,kɔ nsə(:)'veiʃən] [mi'kænikl] ['enədʒi]动量momentum [məu'mentəm]桁架truss [trʌs]轴线axes ['æksi:z]余子式cofactor [kəu'fæktə]逻辑电路logic circuit ['lɔdʒik] ['sə:kit]触发器flip-flop ['flipflɔp]脉冲波形pulse shape [pʌls] [ʃeip]数模digital analogy ['didʒitl] [ə'nælədʒi]液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism ['flu(:)id] [draiv] ['mekənizəm] 机械零件mechanical parts [mi'kænikl] [pɑ:t]淬火冷却quench [kwentʃ]淬火hardening ['hɑ:dəniŋ]回火tempering ['tempəriŋ]调质hardening and tempering ['hɑ:dəniŋ] ['tempəriŋ]磨粒abrasive grain [ə'breisiv] [ɡrein]结合剂bonding agent ['bɔndiŋ] ['eidʒənt]砂轮grinding wheel ['ɡraindiŋ] [wi:l, hw-]机械零件mechanical parts [mi'kænikl] [pɑ:t]淬火冷却quench [kwentʃ]淬火hardening ['hɑ:dəniŋ]回火tempering ['tempəriŋ]调质hardening and tempering ['hɑ:dəniŋ] ['tempəriŋ]磨粒abrasive grain [ə'breisiv] [ɡrein]结合剂bonding agent ['bɔndiŋ] ['eidʒənt]砂轮grinding wheel ['ɡraindiŋ] [wi:l, hw-]机床行业部分英汉对照 按英文字母排序 3-Jaws indexing spacers[d ʒɔ:] ['indeksi ŋ] ['speis ə]三爪分割工具头 A T C system ['s ɪst əm]加工中心机刀库 Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces [ə'lu:m ən əm] [k ən'tinju əs] ['melti ŋ] ['h əuldi ŋ] ['f ə:nis] 连续溶解保温炉 Balancing equipment ['b æl ənsi ŋ] [i'kwipm ənt]平衡设备 Bayonet ['be ɪən ɪt, -,net, ,be ɪə'net]卡口 Bearing fittings ['b ɛəri ŋ] ['fiti ŋ]轴承配件 Bearing processing equipment ['b ɛəri ŋ] [pr əu'sesi ŋ] [i'kwipm ənt]轴承加工机 Bearings ['b ɛəri ŋ]轴承 Belt drive [belt] [dra ɪv]带传动 Bending machines ['bendi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]弯曲机 Blades [bleid]刀片 Blades,saw [bleid] [s ɔ:]锯片 Bolts,screws&nuts [b əult][skru:][n ʌts]螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Boring heads ['b ɔ:ri ŋ] [hed]搪头Boring machines ['b ɔ:ri ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]镗床 Cable making tools ['keibl] ['meiki ŋ] [tu:l]造线机 Casting,aluminium ['k æst ɪŋ] [,ælju:'minj əm]铸铝 Casting,copper ['k æst ɪŋ] ['k ɔp ə]铸铜 Casting,gray iron ['k æst ɪŋ] [ɡrei] ['ai ən]铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron ['k æst ɪŋ] ['m æli əbl]可锻铸铁 Casting,other ['k æst ɪŋ]其他铸造 Casting,steel ['k æst ɪŋ] [sti:l]铸钢 Chain drive [t ʃein] [dra ɪv]链传动Chain making tools [t ʃein]造链机 Chamfer machines ['t ʃæmf ə] [m ə'ʃi:n]倒角机 Chucks [t ʃʌk]夹盘 Clamping/holding systems ['kl æmpi ŋ]夹具/支持系统 CNC bending presses （CNC=Computerized Numerical Control [k əm'pju:t ə] [nju(:)'merik əl] [k ən'trol]）['bendi ŋ] [pres] 电脑数控弯折机 CNC boring machines ['b ɔ:ri ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控镗床 CNC drilling machines ['drili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控钻床 CNC EDM wire-cutting machines （EDM=Electron Discharge Machining [i'lektr ɔn] [dis't ʃɑ:d ʒ] [m ə'ʃ i:ni ŋ]放电加工）[m ə'ʃi:n] ['wai ə]电脑数控电火花线切削机 CNC electric discharge machines [i'lektrik] [dis't ʃɑ:d ʒ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控电火花机 CNC engraving machines [en'gre ɪv ɪŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控雕刻机 CNC grinding machines ['ɡraindi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控 磨床 CNC lathes [lei ð]电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings [m ə'ʃi:n] [tu:l] ['fiti ŋ]电脑数控机床配件 CNC milling machines ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控铣床 CNC shearingmachines ['ʃi əri ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控剪 切机CNC toolings CNC ['tu:li ŋ]刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines ['wai ə] ['k ʌti ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains [k ən'veii ŋ] [t ʃein]输送链Coolers ['ku:l ə]冷却机Coupling ['k ʌpli ŋ]联轴器Crimping tools [krimpi ŋ] [tu:l]卷边工具Cutters ['k ʌt ə]刀具Cutting-off machines ['k ʌti ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]切断机Diamond cutters ['dai əm ənd] ['k ʌt ə]钻刀具Dicing saws ['daisi ŋ] [s ɔ:]晶圆切割机Die casting dies [dai] ['k ɑ:sti ŋ]压铸冲模Die casting machines [dai] ['k ɑ:sti ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]压铸机Dies-progressive [dai] [pr ə'ɡresiv]连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits [dis'p əuz əbl] ['tu:l,h əuld ə] [bit]舍弃式刀头 Drawing machines ['dr ɔ:i ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]拔丝机Drilling machines ['drili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]钻床Drilling machines bench ['drili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] [bent ʃ]钻床工作台 Drilling machines,high-speed ['drili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] [hai] [spi:d]高速钻床 Drillingmachines,multispindle [,m ʌlti] ['spindl]多轴钻床 Drilling machines,radial ['drili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] ['reidj əl]摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical ['drili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] ['v ə:tik əl] 立式钻床 drills [dril]钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) [i'lektrik] [dis't ʃ ɑ:d ʒ]电火花机 Electric power tools [i'lektrik] ['pau ə] [tu:l]电动刀具Engraving machines [en'gre ɪv ɪŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]雕刻机Engraving machines,laser [en'gre ɪv ɪŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] ['leiz ə]激光雕刻机 Etching machines ['et ʃi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]蚀刻机Finishing machines ['fini ʃi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]修整机Fixture ['fikst ʃə]夹具Forging dies ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ] [dai]锻模Forging,aluminium ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ] [,ælju:'minj əm]锻铝Forging,cold ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ] [k əuld]冷锻Forging,copper ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ] ['k ɔp ə]铜锻Forging,other ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ] ['ʌðə]其他锻造Forging,steel ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ] [sti:l]钢锻Foundry equipment ['faundri] [i'kwipm ənt]铸造设备5 Gear cutting machines [ɡi ə] ['k ʌti ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]齿轮切削机 Gears [ɡi ə]齿轮Gravity casting machines ['ɡr æviti] ['k ɑ:sti ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]重力铸造机 Grinder bench ['ɡraind ə] [bent ʃ]磨床工作台Grinders,thread ['ɡraind ə] [θred]螺纹磨床 Grinders,tools & cutters['ɡraind ə] [tu:l] ['k ʌt ə]工具磨床 Grinders,ultrasonic ['ɡraind ə] ['ʌltr ə's ɔnik]超声波打磨机 Grinding machines ['ɡraindi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]磨床 Grinding machines,centerless ['ɡraindi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] ['sent əles]无心磨床 Grinding machines,cylindrical [si'lindrik(ə)l]外圆磨床 Grinding machines,universal [,ju:ni'v ə:s əl]万能磨床 Grinding tools ['ɡraindi ŋ] [tu:l]磨削工具 Grinding wheels ['ɡraindi ŋ] [wi:l, hw-]磨轮 Hand tools [h ænd] [tu:l]手工具 Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant[iks'p æn ʃən] [ʃi:t]硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组 Heat preserving furnaces [pri'z ə:v] ['f ə:nis]保温炉 Heating treatment funaces ['tri:tm ənt] ['f ə:nis]熔热处理炉 Honing machines ['h əuni ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]搪磨机 Hydraulic components [hai'dr ɔ:lik][k əm'p əun ənt]液压元件 Hydraulic power tools [hai'dr ɔ:lik]液压工具 Hydraulic power units [hai'dr ɔ:lik]液压动力元件 Hydraulic rotary cylinders['r əut əri] ['silind ə]液压回转缸 Jigs [d ʒi ɡ]钻模 Lapping machines ['l æpi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]精研机 Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机 Laser cutting ['leiz ə] ['k ʌti ŋ]激光切割 Laser cutting for SMT stencil['stensl, -sil]激光钢板切割机 Lathe bench ['leiz ə] [bent ʃ]车床工作台 Lathes,automatic ['leiz ə] [,ɔ:t ə'm ætik]自动车床 Lathes,heavy-duty ['leiz ə] [hevi:'du:ti:, -'dju:-]重型车床 Lathes,high-speed ['leiz ə] [hai] [spi:d]高速车床 Lathes,turret ['leiz ə] ['t ʌrit]六角车床 Lathes,vertical ['leiz ə] ['v ə:tik əl]立式车床 Lubricants ['lu:brik ənt]润滑液 Lubrication Systems [,lu:bri'kei ʃən] ['s ɪst əm]润滑系统 Lubricators ['lju:brikeit ə]注油机 Machining centers,general [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ] ['sent ə] ['d ʒ en ər əl]通用加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ] ['sent ə] [,h ɔri'z ɔntl]卧式加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal & vertical [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ] ['sent ə] [,h ɔri'z ɔntl] ['v ə:tik əl]卧式及立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ] ['sent ə] ['v ə:tik əl]立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical double-column type [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ] ['sent ə] ['v ə:tik əl] ['d ʌbl] ['k ɔl əm] [taip]立 式双柱加工中心 Magnetic tools [m æɡ'netik] [tu:l]磁性工具 Manifolds ['m ænif əuld]集合管 Milling heads ['mili ŋ] [hed]铣头Milling machines ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]铣床Milling machines,bed type ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] [taip]床身式铣床 Milling machines,duplicating ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] ['dju:plikeiti ŋ]仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] [,h ɔri'z ɔntl]卧式铣床 Milling machines,turret vertical ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] ['t ʌ rit] ['v ə:tik əl]六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] [,ju:ni'v ə:s əl]万能铣床 Milling machines,vertical ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] ['v ə:tik əl]立式铣床 Milling machines,vertical & horizontal ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃ i:n] ['v ə:tik əl] [,h ɔri'z ɔntl]立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components [m əuld] [dai] [k əm'p əun ənt] 模具单元 Mold changing systems [m əuld] ['t ʃeind ʒi ŋ] ['s ɪst əm] 换模系统 Mold core [m əuld] [k ɔ:]模芯Mold heaters/chillers [m əuld] ['hi:t ə] ['t ʃil ə]模具加热 器/冷却器 Mold polishing/texturing [m əuld] ['p ɔli ʃi ŋ] ['tekst ʃə ri ŋ]模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair [m əuld] [ri'p ɛə]模具维修Molds [m əuld]模具Nail making machines [neil] [m ə'ʃi:n]造钉机Oil coolers [ɔil] ['ku:l ə]油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels ['əuv ə'fl əu] [m ə'ʃi:n] [,ælju:'minj əm] [wi:l, hw-]铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant 6 [taip]['w ɔ:t əpru:f] [r əuld] [ʃi:t] [pl ɑ:nt] PPVC 高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems [fain] [pi:s] ['s ɪst əm]( PCB =Printed -circuit Board [b ɔ:d]印刷电路板)印刷电器板 油压冲脱料系统 Pipe & tube making machines [paip] [m ə'ʃi:n] ['tju:b] [m ə'ʃi:n]管筒制造机 Planing machines [pl æni ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]刨床Planing machines vertical [pl æni ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] ['v ə:tik əl]立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps [nju(:)'m ætik] [hai'dr ɔ:lik] [kl æmp]气油压虎钳 Pneumatic power tools [nju(:)'m ætik] ['pau ə] [tu:l]气 动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines ['paud ə] [,met ə'l ə:d ʒik] ['f ɔ:mi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging [pres] ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ]冷锻冲压机presses,crank [pres] [kr æŋk]曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric [pres] [ik'sentrik]离心压力机Presses,forging [pres] ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ]锻压机Presses,hydraulic [pres]液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint [pres]肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic [pres] [hai'dr ɔ:lik]气动冲床Presses,servo [pres] ['s ə:v əu]伺服冲床Presses,transfer [pres] [tr æns'f ə:]自动压力机Pressing dies [presi ŋ] ['daii:z]压模Punch formers [pʌntʃ] ['fɔ:mə]冲子研磨器Quick die change systems [kwik] [dai] [tʃeindʒ] ['sɪ stəm]速换模系统Quick mold change systems [kwik] [məuld] [tʃeindʒ] ['sɪstəm]快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces [ri'və:bərətəri] ['fə:nis]反射炉Rollers ['rəulə]滚筒Rolling machines ['rəuliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]辗压机Rotary tables ['rəutəri] ['teibl]转台Sawing machines ['sɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]锯床Sawing machines,band ['sɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [bænd]带锯床Saws,band [sɔ:] [bænd]带锯Saws,hack [sɔ:] [hæk]弓锯Saws,horizontal band [sɔ:] [,hɔri'zɔntl] [bænd]卧式带锯Saws,vertical band [sɔ:] ['və:tikəl] [bænd]立式带锯shafts [ʃɑ:ft]轴Shapers ['ʃeipə]牛头刨床Shearing machines ['ʃiəriŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]剪切机Sheet metal forming machines [ʃi:t] ['metl] ['fɔ:miŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines [ʃi:t] ['metl] [mə'ʃi:n]金属板加工机Slotting machines ['slɔtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]插床spindles ['spindl]主轴Stamping parts ['stæmpiŋ] [pɑ:t]冲压机Straightening machines ['streitniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]矫直机Switches & buttons [switʃ] ['bʌtn]开关及按钮Tapping machines ['tæpiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]攻螺丝机Transmitted chains [trænz'mit] [tʃein]传动链Tube bending machines ['tju:b] ['bendiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine ['və:tikəl][hai'drɔ:lik] ['brəutʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]立式油压拉床Vises [vais]虎钳Vises,tool-maker [vais][ 'tu:l,meɪkə]精密平口钳Wheel dressers [wi:l, hw-] ['dresə]砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines ['wəuvən]织麦激光切割机Wrenches [rentʃ]扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽HEX CAP NUTS (HEX= hexagon['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [kæp] [nʌts]六角锯齿螺帽HEX SERRATED NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [se'reitid [nʌts] 六角轮缘螺帽HEX FLANGE NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [flændʒ] [nʌts]高脚螺帽HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS) (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) ['kʌpliŋ] [nʌts] [hai]圆螺帽ROUND NUTS [raund] [nʌts]四角螺帽SQUARE NUTS HEAVY HEX NUTS [skwɛə] [n ʌts] [ 'hevi] (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)不锈钢六角螺帽STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS ['steinlis] [sti:l] (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [n ʌts]不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS ['steinlis] [sti:l] ['nailən] [in'sə:t] [lɔk] [nʌts] 普通六角螺帽HEX NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [nʌts]六角重型螺帽HEAVY HEX NUTS [ 'hevi]['heksəɡən][nʌts]薄型螺帽HEX JAM NUTS ['heksəɡən][dʒæm] [nʌts]尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS ['nailən] [in'sə:t] [lɔk] [nʌts]机械螺丝用六角螺帽HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT ['heksəɡən][mə'ʃi:n] 7 [skru:] [nʌt]机械工具英语机械工具spanner 扳子(美作:wrench) ['spænə] [rent ʃ] double-ended spanner ['spænə]双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench [ə'dʒʌstəbl] ['spænə] ['mʌŋki] [rentʃ]活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench) [bɔks] ['spænə] ['sɔkit] [rentʃ]calipers ['kælipə]卡规pincers, tongs ['pinsəz] [tɔŋz]夹钳shears [ʃiəz]剪子hacksaw ['hæksɔ:]钢锯wire cutters ['waiə] ['kʌtə]剪线钳multipurpose pliers,universal pliers ['mʌlti'pə:pəs] ['plaiə] [,ju:ni'və:səl] ['plaiəz]万能手钳adjustable pliers [ə'dʒʌstəbl] ['plaiəz]可调手钳punch [pʌntʃ]冲子drill [dril]钻chuck [tʃʌk]卡盘scraper ['skreipə]三角刮刀reamer ['ri:mə]扩钻calliper gauge ['kælipə] [ɡedʒ]径规rivet ['rivit]铆钉nut [nʌt]螺母locknut ['lɔknʌt]自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt [bəult]螺栓pin, peg, dowel [pin] [peɡ] ['dauəl]销钉washer ['wɔʃə]垫圈staple ['steipl]U形钉oil can 油壶jack工作服grease gun [ɡri:s]注油枪机械加工抛光polishing ['pɔliʃiŋ]安装to assemble [ə'sembl]衬套bushing ['buʃiŋ]外贸常用机械英语大全Assembly line [ə'sembl]组装线Layout ['lei,aut]布置图Conveyer [kən'vei]流水线物料板Rivet table ['rivit]拉钉机Rivet gun ['rivit]拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver [nju(:)'mætik]气动起子worktable ['wə:kteibl]工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together [tə'ɡeðə]组装在一起fasten ['fɑ:sn]锁紧(螺丝)ixture ['fikstʃə]夹具(治具)pallet ['pælit]栈板bar code [bɑ:] [kəud]条码bar code scanner [bɑ:] [kəud] ['skænə]条码扫描器fuse together [fju:z] [tə'ɡeðə]熔合fuse machine [fju:z] [mə'ʃi:n]热熔机repair[ri'pɛə]修理operator['ɔpəreitə]作业员QC [=Quality Control ['kwɔliti] [kən'trol]质量控制]品管supervisor ['sju:pəvaizə]课长ME [=Mechanical Engineer机械工程师]制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect [kɔz'metik] [in'spekt]外观检查inner parts inspect ['inə] [in'spekt]部检查thumb screw [θʌm]大头螺丝lbs inch [intʃ]镑、英寸EMI gasket ['ɡæskit]导电条front plate [frʌnt] [pleit]前板rear plate [riə] [pleit]后板chassis ['ʃæsi]基座bezel panel ['bezəl] ['pænl]面板power button ['pauə] ['bʌtn]电源按键reset button ['ri:set] ['bʌtn]重置键Hi-pot test of SPS [test]高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS ['vəultidʒ] [switʃ]电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts [ʃi:t]冲件plastic parts ['plæstik, plɑ:stik]塑胶件SOP [=Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序] 制造作业程序material check list [mə'tiəriəl]物料检查表work cell [wə:k] [sel]工作间trolley ['trɔli]台车carton ['kɑ:tən]纸箱sub-line ['sʌblain]支线left fork [fɔ:k]叉车personnel resource department [,pə:sə'nel] [ri'sɔ:s] [di'pɑ:tmənt]人力资源部production department [prə'dʌkʃən]生产部门planning department ['plænɪŋ] [di'pɑ:tmənt]企划部QC Section ['sekʃən]品管科stamping factory ['stæmpiŋ] ['fæktəri]冲压厂painting factory ['peintiŋ]烤漆厂molding factory ['məuldiŋ] ['fæktəri]成型厂common equipment ['kɔmən] [i'kwipmənt]常用设备uncoiler and straightener [ʌn'kɔilə] ['streitənə]整平机punching machine [pʌntʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]冲床robot ['rəubɔt, 'rɔbət]机械手hydraulic machine [hai'drɔ:lik]油压机lathe [leið]车床planer |plein|刨床miller ['milə]铣床grinder ['ɡraində]磨床linear cutting ['liniə] ['kʌtiŋ]线切割electrical sparkle [i'lektrikəl] ['spɑ:kl]电火花welder ['weldə]电焊机staker=reviting machine ['steikə]铆合机position [pə'ziʃən职务president ['prezidənt]董事长general manager ['dʒenərəl] ['mænidʒə]总经理special assistant manager ['speʃəl] [ə'sɪstənt] ['mænidʒə]特助factory director ['fæktəri] [di'rektə, dai'rektə]厂长department director[di'pɑ:tmənt] [di'rektə, dai'rektə] 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理section supervisor课长['depjuti] ['mænidʒə] ['sju:pəvaizə] deputy section supervisor =vice section supe risor['depjuti] ['sekʃən]['sju:pəvaizə]副课长group leader/supervisor['sju:pəvaizə]组长line supervisor['sju:pəvaizə]线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle ['hændl]搬运be put in storage['stɔridʒ]入库pack packing包装to apply oil [ə'plai]擦油to file burr [fail] [bə:]锉毛刺final inspection ['fainəl] [in'spekʃən]终检to connect material [kə'nekt] [mə'tiəriəl]接料to reverse material [ri'və:s] [mə'tiəriəl]翻料wet station ['steiʃən]沾湿台cleaning cloth ['kli:niŋ] [klɔ(:)θ]抹布to load material [ləud] [mə'tiəriəl]上料to unload material['ʌn'ləud] [mə'tiəriəl]卸料to return material/stock to [ri'tə:n] [mə'tiəriəl] [stɔk] 退料scraped [skreipid]报废scrape [skreip]v 刮;削deficient purchase[di'fiʃənt] ['pə:tʃəs]来料不良manufacture procedure[,mænju'fæktʃə] [prə'si:dʒə]制程deficient manufacturing procedure[di'fiʃənt][,mænju'fæktʃə] [prə'si:dʒə]制程不良oxidation [ɔksi'deiʃən]氧化scratch[skrætʃ]刮伤dents['dents]压痕defective upsiding down[di'fektiv] ['ʌpsaidiŋ]抽芽不良defective to staking[di'fektiv] ['steikiŋ]铆合不良embedded lump[em'bedid] [lʌmp]镶块feeding is not in place['fi:diŋ] [pleis]送料不到位stamping-missing ['stæmpiŋ] ['misiŋ]漏冲production capacity [prə'dʌkʃən] [kə'pæsiti]生产力education and training [,edju(:)'keiʃən] ['treiniŋ]教育培训proposal improvement[prə'pəuzəl] [im'pru:vmənt]提案改善spare parts=buffer['bʌfə]备件forklift['fɔ:klift]叉车trailer=long vehicle ['treilə] ['vi:ikl]拖板车外贸常用机械英语大全(续)compound die['kɔmpaund] [dai]合模die locker [dai] ['lɔkə]锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch ['preʃə] [pleit] [pintʃ]压板bolt [bəult]螺栓administration/general affairs dept [ədminis'treiʃən] ['dʒenərəl]总务部automatic screwdriver[,ɔ:tə'mætik] ['skru:draivə]电动启子thickness gauge ['θiknis] [ɡedʒ]厚薄规gauge(or jig) [ɡedʒ]治具power wire ['pauə] ['waiə]电源线buzzle [bʌzl]蜂鸣器defective product label [di'fektiv] ['prɔdʌkt] ['leibl]不良标签identifying sheet list [ai'dentifai] [ʃi:t]标示单location[ləu'keiʃən]地点present members['preznt] ['membə]出席人员subject['sʌbdʒikt]主题conclusion[kən'klu:ʒən]结论decision items[di'siʒən] ['aitem, 'aitəm]决议事项responsible department[ris'pɔnsəbl]负责单位prefixed finishing date ['pri:fiks] ['finiʃiŋ] [deit]预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by[ə'pru:vd] [pri'pɛəd核准/ 审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE [ə'sembli][prə'dʌkʃən] ['ʃedju:l; 'skedʒjul] [ʃi:t]组装厂生产排配表model ['mɔdl]机锺work order[wə:k]工令revision[ri'viʒən]版次remark[ri'mɑ:k]备注production control confirmation [prə'dʌkʃən] [kən'trol][,kɔnfə'meiʃən]生产确认checked by初审approved by [ə'pru:vd]核准department [di'pɑ:tmənt]部门stock age analysis sheet [ə'nælisis] [ʃi:t]库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory['invəntri]现有库存available material[ə'veiləbl] [mə'tiəriəl]良品可使用obsolete material['ɔbsəli:t] [mə'tiəriəl]良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked [in'spekt] ['ri:'wə:k]待验或重工total ['təutl]合计cause description[kɔ:z] [dis'kripʃən]原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type[taip]形态item/group/class['aitem, 'aitəm]类别quality['kwɔliti]品质prepared by[pri'pɛəd]制表notes[nəut]说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet ['fizikəl] ['invəntri] ['difərəns] [ə'nælisis] [ʃi:t]年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory ['fizikəl] ['invəntri]盘点数量physical count quantity['fizikəl] [kaʊnt] ['kwɔntiti]帐面数量difference quantity ['difərəns] ['kwɔntiti]差异量cause analysis[kɔ:z] [ə'nælisis]原因分析raw materials [rɔ:] [mə'tiəriəl]原料materials[mə'tiəriəl]物料finished product['finiʃ] ['prɔdʌkt]成品semi-finished product['semi'finiʃt] ['prɔdʌkt]半成品。
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Unit 6Group TechnologyGroup technology is a manufacturing philosophy that involves identifying and grouping components having similar or related attributes in order to take advantage of their similarities in the design and/or manufacturing phases of the production cycle.（成组技术是一个制造业的哲学概念，它涉及到具有相似或相关属性零件的标识和分组，这样我们可利用产品的相似性这种特点，把这种技术应用于产品生产的设计制造过程中）Historically, this novel principle first came into being here in the United States in 1920,when Frederick Taylor supported the idea of grouping parts that required special operations.（历史上，这个新颖的理论是在1920年Frederick Taylor支持将需要特殊加工的零件成组而被第一次提出的）He was followed by the Jones and Lamson Machine Company in the early 1920s,which used a crude form of group technology to build machine tools.（在1920年早期，Jones and Lamson公司继承他的思想，他们用粗糙的成组技术形式生产工具）Their manufacturing approach involved such principles as departmentalization by product rather than by process and minimizing the routing paths.（他们使用这一原理的生产方法就是以产品来划分部门，而不是以工艺或缩短路径来划分部门）Today, group technology is implemented through the application of well-structured classification and coding systems and supporting software to take advantage of the similarities of components.（现在，成组技术正在通过运用结构分类、代码系统和支持软件来利用相似零件的优势进一步实施）Reasons for Adopting Group TechnologyModern manufacturing industries are racing a lot of challenges caused by growing international competition and fast-changing market demands. These challenges, which are exemplified in the following list, have been and can be successfully met by group technology:（现在制造工业正在接受由日益激烈的国际化竞争和多变的市场要求带来的挑战。
这些挑战可以用成组技术成功地解决，如下所列：）*There is an industrial trend toward low-volume production(small lot sizes)of a wider variety of products in order to meet the rising demand for specially ordered products in today's affluent societies. In other words, the share of the batch-type production in industry is growing day after day, and it is anticipated that 75 percent of all manufactured parts will be in small lot sizes.（工业生产发展的趋势是产品的品种更加多样而每种产品生产的数量减少，以此来满足当今繁荣社会不断增长的专门订货。
换句话说，工厂中分批式生产的比例越来越高，预计将来全部的75%是小批量的。
）*As a result of the first factor, the conventional shop organization is becoming very inefficient and obsolete because of the wasteful routing paths of the products between the various machine tool departments.（作为第一个因素的结果，传统的车间机构变得越来越低效和过时，因为产品在不同的工具部传送的时候浪费时间）*There is a need to integrate the design and manufacturing phases in order to cut short the lead time, thus winning a competitive situation in the international market.（有必要把设计和制造的阶段集成在一起可以减少订货至交货的时间，这样可以在国际化市场上具有竞争力）Benefits of Group Technology(1)Benefits in product design.（在产品设计的优势）Concerning design of products, the principal benefit of group technology is that it enables product designers to avoid "reinventing the wheel", or duplicating engineering efforts. （关于产品的设计，成组技术最主要的好处在于可以防止重复发明和复制工程成果）In other words, it eliminates the possibility of designing a product that was previously designed because it facilitates storage and easy retrieval of engineering designs.（换句话说，由于它存储方便，并且相关的工程设计很容易被取出，所以消除了发明以前就存在的产品） When an order of a part is released, the part is first coded, and then existing designs that match that code are retrieved from the company's library of designs stored in the memory of a computer, thus saving a large amount of time in design work. （一旦要求设计某一个零件，这个零件首先被编码，然后检索存储于计算机存储器中的该公司的设计库，找出与这个编码相匹配的已有设计，这样便可节省大量的重复设计时间）If the exact part design is not included in the company's computerized files, a design close enough to the required one can be retrieved and modified in order to satisfy the requirements,（如果在公司计算机存储器中没有完全吻合的设计，那就找出与之最相似的设计，修正后可以满足要求） A further advantage of group technology is that it promotes standardization of production tools and work-holding devices.（此外，成组技术可以促进生产工具和工件夹持装置的标准化）(2)Standardization of tooling and setup. （加工和装配的标准化）Since parts are grouped into families, a flexible design for a work-holding device(jig or fixture)can be made for each family in such a manner that it can accommodate every member of that family, thus reducing the cost of fixturing by reducing the number of fixtures required.（因为工件被分成了类别，对工件夹持装置的灵活设计可以应用于每个类的所有零件，这样可以减少所需要的夹持件的数量，从而减少了夹持装置的费用） Also, it is obvious that a machine setup can be made once for the whole family(because of the similarities between the parts of a family)instead of a machine setup for each of the individual parts.（并且，很显然一次的机器装配可以用于此类的所有零件，而不是只对单个零件适用）(3)More efficient material handling. （更高效的物料输送）When the plant layout is based on the group technology principles, i. e, dividing the plant into cells, each consisting of a group of different machine tools and wholly devoted to the production of a family of parts, material handling is more efficient because of the minimal routing paths of parts between machine tools achieved in this case. （基于成组技术原理规划工厂布局，即把工厂分为单元，每个单元由一组用于生产同一族零件的各种机床组成，这时原材料的传送是很有效的，因为这种情形下的零件在机床间的移动路径最短。