2016职称英语卫生类考试补全短文精选习题
职称英语卫生类考试补全短文习题(5)
职称英语考试/备考辅导2016年职称英语卫生类考试补全短文习题(5)Ludwig van BeethovenLudwig van Beethoven, a major composer of the nineteenth century, overcame many personal problems to achieve artistic greatness.Born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770, be first studied music with the court organist, Gilles van der Eeden. His father was excessively strict and given to heavy drinking. When his mother died, Beethoven, ____(1)____, was named guardian of his two younger brothers. Appointed deputy court organist to Christian Gottlob Neefe at a surprisingly early age in 1782, Beethoven also played the harpsichord and the viola. In 1792 he was sent to Vienna by his patron, Count Ferdinand Waldstein, to study music under Haydn.Beethoven remained unmarried. Because of irregular payments from his publishers and erratic support from his patrons, ____(2)____. Continually plagued by ill health, he developed an earinfection which led to his tragic deafness in 1819.In spited of this handicap, ____(3)____. He completed mature masterpieces of great musical depth: three piano sonata, four string quartets, the Missa Solemnis, and the 9th Symphony. He diedin 1827. His life was marked ____(4)____.Noting that Beethoven often flew into fits of rage, Goethe once said of him, "I am astonished by his talent, but he is unfortunately an altogether untamed personality." Although Beethoven’s personality ____(5)____, his music shows great discipline and control, and this is how we remember him best.A however, he continued to write musicB he was troubled by financial worries throughout his adult lifeC by a passionate dedication to independenceD then a young manE may have been untamedF his music has been loved over the past centuriesKEYS: DBACE2016年职称英语卫生类考试补全短文习题(5).doc [全文共901字] 编号：6357148。
职称英语卫生类考试C级补全短文练习题(2)
职称英语考试/模拟试题2016年职称英语卫生类考试C级补全短文练习题(2)Right now，an eruption is brewing in Yellowstone National Park.Sometime during the next two hours，the park’s most famous geyser，Old Faithful，will begin gurgling boiling water and steam. 1Old Faithful is not only a spectacularsight;it’s also.a constant reminder that Yellowstone sits on one of the largest volcanoes in the world.If you’ve never heard of Yellowstone’s volcano，you’re not alone. 2 Yet it has erupted three times during the last 2 million years.And one of those eruptions spewed enough volcanic ash and other debris to blanket half the United States.Yellowstone’s volcano is sometimes called a “supervolcano，” or extremely large and explosive caldera volcano. 3 .This supervolcano formed over a hot spot.an extremely hot area in Earth’smantle.John Valley，a volcano professor，said thatas the crust moves across a hot spot，the hot spot melts a section of the plate moving over it.Forming “one volcano after another.”The Yellowstone hot spot melts thickcontinental crust，which may cause catastrophic eruptions.According to experts the eruptions that created each of the three calderas in and around Yellowstone National Park were larger than any other volcanic eruption in recorded history.The most recent eruption，which happened 640，000 years ago，produced at least 1.000 cubic kilometers of ash and debris，which blanketed most of the western half of the United States. 4Geological evidence shows Yellowstone has blown its stack every 700，000 years or so.“If nature were truly that regular and reliable，we would be due for another eruption soon,” said Valley “However，these processes are subject to variability, so we don’t really know when the next eruption will happen.”5 It is the volcanic energy that powers the geysers and hot springs.creates the mountains and canyons.and generates the unique ecosystems that support Yellowstone’s diverse wildlife.练习：A. Three calderas make up more than a third Of Yellowstone National Park.B. The first Yellowstone eruption，2 million years ago，released more than double that amount of ash and debris.C.The volcano is so inconspicuous(不显眼的)that few people know it exists.D.Then, an enormous fountain will shoot high into the air.E.While the active geologist processes at Yellowstone do pose some risk to the public，they also make it a unique treasure.F.Yellowstone National Park attracts the interest of geologists the world over答案： D,C,A,B,E2016年职称英语卫生类考试C级补全短文练习题(2).doc [全文共1297字] 编号：6373681。
2016年职称英语《卫生类》补全短文专项练习2
2016年职称英语《卫生类》补全短文专项练习2（1）The development of agriculture and the balance between food and population are china's fundamental economic problems.the classical histories praise emperors for devotion to agriculture and much of china’s modern history is____(1)____,which has been growing steadily.today,although agriculture accounts for only a quarter of the gross national product,it is still the main determinant of the standard of living and the principal occupation of at least70percent of population.agriculture also_____(2)____because industry needs both agricultural raw materials and food for its work force.the failure of agriculture to supply raw material and food halted and later reversed the industrial progress of the 1950's,after1960new emphasis was placed on agriculture,and the slogan"agriculture is the foundation of the economy"has remained a central chinese economic policy ever since.___(3)___,there is an indirect link due to the relationship between agriculture and foreign trade.many of china's exports are___(4)___or consumer goods based on them.flourishing agriculture,therefore,promotes exports.it also reduces the need to spend foreign exchange on imports of grain and cotton,therefore__(5)___.练习：A.determines the progress of industryB.the story of the unfolding struggle to feed a peasant populationC.either agricultural raw materialsD.enlarging the capacity of the economy to import machinery and commodities for industryE.in addition to the direct links between agriculture and industryF.thus promoting both import and exportkey：BAFCD（2）Supermarket is a type of retailing institution that has a moderately broad product assortment spanning groceries and some nonfood lines,that ordinarily emphasizes price in either an offensive or defensive way.as a method,supermarket retailing features several related product lines,a high degree of self-service,largely centralized checkout,and competitive prices.the supermarket approach to retailing is used to sell various kinds of merchandise,____(1)____.the term supermarket usually refers to an institution in the grocery retailing field.most supermarkets emphasize price.some use price offensively by featuring low prices in order to attract customers.other supermarkets use price more defensively by relying on leader pricing to avoid a price disadvantage.since supermarkets typically have very thin gross margins,they need high levels of inventory turnover to achieve satisfactory returns on invested capital.supermarkets originates in the early1930s.they were established by independents____(2)____.supermarkets were an immediate success,and the innovation was soon adopted by chain stores.in recent decades supermarkets have added various nonfood lines to provide customers with one-stop shopping convenience and to improve overall gross margins.today stores using the supermarket method of retailing are dominant in grocery retailing.however,different names are used to distinguish these institutions ____(3)____:a superstore is a larger version of the supermarket.it offers more grocery and nonfood items____(4)____.many supermarket chains are emphasizing superstores in their new construction.combination stores are usually even larger than superstore.they,too,offer more groceries and nonfoods than a supermarket but also most product lines found in a large drugstore.some combination stores are joint ventures between supermarkets and drug chains such as kroger and sav-on.for many years the supermarket has been under attack from numerous competitors.for example,a grocery shopper can choose among not only many brands of supermarkets but also various types of institutions(warehouse stores,gourmet shops,meat and fish markets,and convenience stores)。
职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及答案
职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及答案2016年职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及答案导语：下面是2016年职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及答案，供大家查看对比。
第1部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)(待补充)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
4. The coursegives you basic instruction in maintenance.A. ideaB. termC. aspectD. coaching5. I think Imanaged to grasp the main point of the lecture.A. understandB. coverC. proveD. discuss6. Anything to dowith aeroplanes and flying fascinates him.A. affectsB. helpsC. worriesD. interests9. You needfeedback to monitor progress.A. stopB. achieveC. accessD. check10. Jensen is adangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. strongC. cruelD.hard11. We are awareof the potential problems.A. possibleB. globalC. ongoingD. central12. We must get tothe root of the problem.A. approachB. heartC. causeD. solution14. All houseswithin 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC. between equalsD. in particular15. He needs themoney really badly.A. very urgentlyB. very muchC. very quicklyD. very efficiently第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的`是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2016年职称英语卫生类补全短文模拟习题及答案（8）
Research Shows Walking Can Lift DepressionNew research by German scientists shows that author Charles Dickens was onto a good thing1 when he took long,brisk walks to relieve periodic bouts of depression. The author of Oliver Twist and David Coppeifield would walk for hours in the 1860s as an antidote to2 intense feelings of sadness which alternated with3 restless euphoria._____1_____Aerobic exercise like rapid walking can be more effective at lifting depression than drugs,reported the scientists led by Dr. Fernando Dimeo._____2_____The team found that in 10 of these patients drugs had failed to bring any substantial improvement. The team devised an exercise regime for the group that involved walking on a treadmill for 30 minutes every day.______3____The intensity of the training programme was stepped up4 as the heart rate adapted. A measurement of depression severity was taken at the start and the end of the programme,and patients were asked to rate their own mood regularly over a 10-day period. The researchers in Berlin found that after 10 days of the course six patients felt "substantially less depressed"。
职称英语真题及答案：《卫生B》补全短文
职称英语真题及答案：《卫生B》补全短文以下试题为网友提供，仅供考生参考!2016年职称英语考试真题生类补全短文真题已公布(文字版)，出自2015年职称英语教材卫生类阅读判断第九篇：What Is a Dream 附译文。
What Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however，think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud1，was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person’s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung2 was once a student of Freud’s. Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams. For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz，believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person’s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in men’s dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women’s dreams.3 Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn’t panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It’s important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.词汇：psychologist 心理学家psychiatrist 精神病学家Austrian 奥地利的gender 性别注释：1.Sigmund Freud西格蒙德·弗洛伊德(1856—1939)，犹太人，奥地利精神病医生及精神分析学家。
2016年职称英语《卫生类》补全短文专项练习1
2016年职称英语《卫生类》补全短文专项练习1（1）Avalanche and Its SafetyAn avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow of snow,often mixed with air and water,down a mountainside.Avalanches are1the biggest dangers in the mountains for both life and property.All avalanches are caused by an over=burden of material,typically snowpack,that is too massive and unstable for the slope2supports it.Determining the critical load,the amount of over-burden which is3to cause an avalanche,4a complex task involving the evaluation of a number of factors.Terrain slopes flatter than25degrees or steeper than60degrees typically have a low5of avalanche.Snow does not6significantly on steep slopes;also,snow does not7 easily on fiat slopes.Human-triggered avalanches have the greatest incidence when the snow's angle of rest1is835and45degrees;the critical angle,the angle at which the human incidence of avalanches is greatest,is38degrees.The rule of thumb2 is:A slope that is9enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche,regardless of the angle.Additionally3,avalanche risk increases with10;that is,the more a slope is disturbed by skiers,the more likely it is that an avalanche will occur.Due to the complexity of the subject,winter travelling in the backcountry4is never100%safe.Good avalanche safety is a continuous11,including route selection and examination to the snowpack,weather12,and human factors.Several well-known good habits can also13the risk.If local authorities issue avalanche risk reports,they should be considered and all warnings should be paid14to.Never follow in the tracks of others without your own evaluations;snow conditions are almost certain to have changed since they were made.Observe the terrain and note obvious avalanche paths where plants are15or damaged.Avoid traveling below others who might trigger an avalanche.词汇：avalanche n.雪崩trigger v.引起，激发snowpack n.积雪场incidence n.发生(率)terrain n.地形，地势ski v.滑雪steep adj.险峻的，陡峭的complexity n.复杂性注释：1.angle of rest：这里指积雪保持静止的角度。
职称英语卫生类补全短文精选练习题(1)
职称英语考试/模拟试题2016年职称英语卫生类补全短文精选练习题（1）What we take from and give to the seaAs long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us. We take from the ocean, and we give to it.We take fishes from the ocean – millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. __1__. We take minerals from the ocean. One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates. __2__. Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation. Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry. __3__. Seaweed becomes food of many kinds – even candy, and ice cream – as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is anther gift from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water. __4__. Butocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water, and other gifts. What do we give the sea? Garbage. __5__. Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water we pour into it, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully,it is not too late.A.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.B.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.C.The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.D.Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.E.We even use their bones for fertilizer.F.Some of its contents may cause illness.答案与解析：1.分析文章标题：What we take(获得，拿走) from and give(给，授予) to the sea(大海)2.分析被选项小标题(找出小标题中的篇章词汇：代词/定冠词结构，篇章逻辑词)：A Natural sponges become cleaning aids.B We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.C The area(区域，范围) of the sea (海洋)is becoming smaller and smaller.D Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.E We even use their bones (骨头)for fertilizer(肥料).F Some of its contents may cause illness.提示1：被选项中的篇章词汇必须要在空格前文中有呼应的内容(篇章)，这样被选项才可能是空格处的答案;提示2：被选项中只要有两处或两处以上的词语及结构与空格前后语句中的词语与结构形成呼应(同一个单词的反复再现，家族词汇的呼应，近义词/反义词之间的呼应，主题相关词的呼应，句子结构形成排比结构)，则该被选项很可能就是答案;3.直接解题：A Natural sponges become cleaning aids.B We pollute(污染) the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump(垃圾堆).C The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.D Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.E We even(甚至) use their bones (骨头)forfertilizer(肥料).F Some of its contents may cause illness.2016年职称英语卫生类补全短文精选练习题（1）.doc [全文共1462字] 编号：6762155。
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2016职称英语卫生类考试补全短文精选习题One of the most successful fashion companies in the world is Benetton. The Benetton family opened their first shop in Italy in 1968. (1) Benetton followed four marketing principles in order to achieve their success.
The first principle is Consumer Concept. To build a successful business, you have to develop products around things people value, especially quality. (2) He created clothes to match people's wants: the style is casual; the colors and patterns are bold; and the quality is excellent.
The System Link is another feature of good marketing. For Benetton, this means waiting to get information about what customers like and what they dislike before making the clothes. (3)
The Information Link means making sure the company responds quickly to people's demands. (4) This information is then sent to the main office in Italy. Benetton can use this information to identify popular products and to continue making them; it can also identify less popular products and stop making them.
A final important marketing principle is the Retail Link. There are Benentton stores in countries around the world. All the stores have the same clothing, the same window displays, and the same approach to sales. (5)
The things people like about Benetton stores are that the quality is always high and the prices are generally low. And that spells success.
A The founder of Benetton began by asking people what they wanted
B There used to be a good reason for this
C When something is sold at a Benetton store, the store records information about the type, size, and color of the item.
D Today, there are Benetton shops in major cities all over the world.
E This means that customers can go into any Benetton store in the world and be sure of what they are buying.
F In other words, Benetton's clothes are made to order.
参考答案：1. D 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. E
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