2016年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题第十套

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2016-英语应用能力考试B级-题库的10套题-答案与详解

高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)试卷1参考答案与解析PRACTICAL ENGLISH TEST FOR COLLEGES (PRETCO) Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1．A）Well, where do you want to go?B）It’s hard to say.C）It’s getting dark.D）What’s the problem答案：A原听力材料：1.Excuse me, can you show me the way?2．A）It’ll probably be cold.B）I’m glad to hear that.C）It’ll probably rain.D) I’m lucky to do so.答案：B原听力材料：It ‘s been rainy since Friday, but clear weather is for tomorrow.3. A）It’s hard to say.B）It’s easy to do so.C）Certainly, they are.D) Sure. Just a moment, Please.答案：D原听力材料：.Excuse me, would you please find these two books for ?4. A）For what?B）When, please?C）How will you come?D) Where are you living?答案：B原听力材料：I ‘d like to make an appointment with the doctor.5. A）You can call me.B）Yes, he is in his office.C）Only a few minutes.D) Usually by bus.答案：C原听力材料：How long will it take to get to the office?Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. A）The woman has many new stamps.B）They will exchange some stamps.C）The woman has got a problem.D) The man has sold a lot of stamps.答案：B原听力材料：W: you’ve got so many stamps of the same kind. Can I exchange some with you?M: Yes, no problem.Q: What can we learn from the talk?7. A）He doesn’t give the woman much trouble.B）He doesn’t give the woman much trouble.C）He wants a copy of the paper.D) he will take the trouble to copy it.答案：C原听力材料：W: Would you like a copy of this paper?M: Thanks, if it doesn’t trouble you t oo much.Q: What does the man mean?8. A）At a restaurant.B）At the movie house.C）At a bank.D) At the theater.答案：A原听力材料：W：Can I take your order ,sir?M：Yes, I’d like try this steak, please.Q：Where are these people?9. A）Walking.B）By car.C）Running.D) By bus.答案：A原听力材料：W：Miss Susan, if I were you, I would go to the movie by bus or by car.M：Thank you, but walking can make me healthy.Q：How would the woman go to the movie?10.A) It’s beside a hotel.B) It’s next to a hospital.C) It’s opposite a busy road.d) It’s opposite a hotel on a busy road.答案：D原听力材料：W：Hi, Jim, I hear you’ve moved to a new office building. Where is it.?M：It’s opposite a hotel on a busy road.Q：Where is Jim’s new office?Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Nowadays there are all kinds of different styles for nurse’s uniforms. And you can wear a shirt or top. You can even __11____ light blue uniforms, but I always __12____ white. And uniforms are useful. In the big hospital where I work, People know immediately who I am from my uniform. Uniforms are also_13_____l. They’re easy to _____ and comfortable to wear. And much cheaper than having to wear_______________ to work.11. wear12. stick to13..practical14 .take care of15. suits and dresse sPart II Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to completeeach one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Mary is the kind of person who always seems to be ______ a hurry.A) onB) inC) withD) for答案：B【解析】“in a hurry”是一词组，表“匆忙”。

2016年职称英语综合类模拟试题第十套

2016年职称英语综合类模拟试题第十套1.John has made up his mind to go abroad to studyA.intendedB.chosenC.agreedD.decided正确答案:D2.What was the outcome of your discussionA.moodB.processC.resultD.principle正确答案:C3.It is inevitable that he will lose the gamA.trueB.unnecessaryC.certainD.rarely正确答案:C4.We should never content ourselves with present situationA.satisfyB.imagineC.convinceD.prefer正确答案:A5.I can remember all the details as if it happened yesterdayA.sensedB.appearedC.metD.occurred正确答案:DHospitals1Hospitals are places where sick and hurt people are given special care.People who have been in bad accidents are taken there.People who need special doctors or certain machines to make them better go to hospitals.Any person who cannot get better at homemay be tested and treated there.There is only room for the sickest people.2There are many kinds of hospitals.Those that take care of all sick or hurt people are called general hospitals.Special hospitals care for people with certain problems.For example，some hospitals take only children.Others treat only people with heart trouble.Teaching hospitals have people in training who work there.They are learning.They want to be doctors or nurses and help the patients.Research hospitals just study and test ways to help the sick get well.3Hospitals are the ideal places for the sick ones to turn to or stay at,but who owns hospitals?Most are owned by their towns or cities.A country or state may also own hospitals.Private hospitals may be owned by special groups or companies.4People who work in a hospital do many things.Some work in the emergency room, where they can deal with some urgent cases.Some work in the X-ray room，where they take pictures of parts of the body.Some work in the surgery room where they can perform operations on the patients.Others work in the kitchen.They prepare all different kinds of meals.People with special training give blood tests.Doctors and nurses form the largestgroup of hospital workers.5Many people are given the special care in hospitals that they cannot get at home.This care can help hurt or sick people become better.1Paragraph12Paragraph23Paragraph34Paragraph4A.Division of jobs in hospitalsB.Function of hospitalsC.Function of special hospitalsD.Classification of hospitalsE.Ownership of hospitalsF.Achievements of hospitals5Hospitals provide rooms for6General hospitals take care of7Research hospitals are established to explore8The staffs in the X-ray room are in charge ofA.the most serious casesB.all sick or injured patientsC.taking pictures for different parts of human bodiesD.performing modern operationsE.more private and community hospitals to treat people betterF.the ways to help people recover from illness正确答案:BDEA ABFCGreen Tea Protects against Heart DiseaseA few cups of green tea each day may help prevent heart disease,Greek researchers said on Wednesday.A study published in the European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation showed further evidence of the potential health benefitsfrom a brew already linked to a reduced risk of a range of cancers and other conditions.The study showed that green tea improves blood flow and the ability of arteries to relax,said Charalambos Vlachopoulos,a cardiologist at the Athens Medical School in Greece who worked on the study.Other studies have shown that black tea also has benefits for cardiovascular health.The Greek team said they believed green tea might be even better because it had higher quantities of beneficial compounds called flavonoids(类黄酮)--some of which are lost in the oxidation process that black tea undergoes.Flavonoids are also found in cocoa,tomatoes and grapes."A couple of cups a day would probably be a good dose for people,"Vlachopoulos said."This is the first study to show these effects for green tea."The researchers gave14healthy volunteers either green tea,diluted caffeine or hot water and then measured the function of endothelial cells lining the circulatory system.These cells help relax arteries and ease blood flow."What is important is these effects are evident fairly rapidly,within30 minutes,"Vlachopoulos said.The measurements taken30,90and120minutes following consumption showed an almost immediate benefit among people who had drunk greentea, he said.While the researchers looked only at a short-term impact,Vlachopolous said the team's studies suggest the protection is long lasting."Green tea is consumed less in the Western world than black tea,but it could be more beneficial because of the way it seems to improve(circulatory)function,"he said.1.According to the Greek researchers,having several cups of green tea each day mayhelp prevent heart diseaseA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned2.There are no studies done to prove that black tea is good for cardiovascular healthA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned3.The study shows that green tea and black tea are of the same benefits to cardiovascular healthA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned4.We can find flavonoids in cocoa,tomatoes and green teasA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned5.The healthy volunteers feel comfortable and exciting after drinking green teaA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned6.The researchers have made long-term studies on the impact of green tea to thehealth of human bodyA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned7.Green tea is not as popular as black tea in the worldA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned答案：ABBACBCWhen a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claims,the first step is to present thewarranty,or any other records which might help,at the store of purchase.In most cases,this action will produce results.However,if it does not,there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager.In general,the “higher up”his or her complaint,the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case,it is usually settled in the consumer's favor,assuming he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible,but if they cannot get to the place of purchase,it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly,and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done,the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong,rather than by making general statements.For example,“The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear”is better than“This stereo does not work”.The store manager may advice the consumer to write to the manufacturer.If so,the consumer should do this,stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible.If a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result,the consumer can go to a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumer's rights.1.When a consumer finds that his or her in it,the first thing he or she should do is to____.A)complain personally to the managerB)threaten to take the matter to courtC)write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchaseD)show some written proof of the purchase to the store2.How can a consumer make his or her complaint more effective,according to the passage?A)Explain exactly what is wrong with the item.B)Threaten to take the seller to court.C)Make polite and general statements about the problem.D)Avoid having direct contact with the store manager.3.According to the passage,which of the following is suggested as the last alternative that consumers may turn to?A)Complain to the store manager in person.B)Complain to the manufacturer.C)Write a complaint letter to the manager.D)Turn to the Consumers’Rights Protection Organization for help.4.The phrase“live up to”in this context means____.A)meet the standard ofB)realize the purpose ofC)fulfill the demands ofD)keep the promise of5.The passage tells us____.A)how to settle a consumer’s complaint about a faulty itemB)how to make an effective complaint about a faulty itemC)how to avoid buying a faulty itemD)how to deal with complaints from customers答案：DADABRunning MarathonOvertaken on a hill，three runners in an American marathon race were left behind by a l3-year old boy.(1)Wesley’s father,a doctor from Taiwan now living in Kansas，started jogging，worried about his weight.Wesley，then a child of3and a half，joined him.(2)Ever since then,Wesley became extremely interested in such exercise. Running together，the two completed Wesley’s first marathon when he was7.Although the boy spent4days in bed after the race,he thought it was not too hard,and was training again within a month.(3)Wesley has run in2hours41minutes and57seconds –faster than some runners in the Los Angeles Olympics Marathon Race.Already the holder of13United States long-distance records，Wesley has got his eye on the1988 Olympics.Many people are deeply impressed by his excellent performances.(4) Believing that still-growing bones may be damaged by such exercises，they argue that young runners may not grow to their full height.So Wesley，having twice been accepted for the New York Marathon,which he ran when he was8and again9,can no longer take part.The organizers set a minimum age limit of16in1981.(5)However Wesley never gives up,meanwhile he continues to practise accompanied by his father, determined to qualify for the l988Olympics both by age and performance.A.Some doctors and experts，however，are not in favor of children running long distances,especially MarathonB.He was Wesley Paul,experienced in18marathon races in5yearsC.At that time，Wesley was badly injured in an accident and was forced to do some physical exercises to restore his healthD.Having been impressed by his son’s early ability in running，Dr Paul encouraged himE.Similarly，under-eighteens are not allowed to take part in London MarathonF.Each marathon race is26miles，385yards正确答案:BDFAEThe Greatest Mystery of WhalesThe whale is a mammal(哺乳动物)-warm-blooded,air-breathing,giving birth to its young alive,sucking them-and,like all mammals,Originated on land.There aremany signs of this.(51)front flippers(鳍肢),used for steering and stability,are traces of feet.Immense strength is built into the great body of the big whales,and in fact most of a whale's body is one gigantic muscle.The blue whale's pulling(52)has been estimated at400horsepower.One specimen was reposed to have(53)a whaling vessel for seven hours at the(54)of eight knots..An enraged whale will attack a ship.A famous(55)of this was the fate of whaler Essex,which was sunk(56)the coast of South America early in the last century.More recently,steelships have had their plates buckled(扭曲变形)in the same way.Sperm whales were known to(57)the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush them.The greatest mystery of whales is their diving ability.The sperm whale can (58)the bosom for his favorite food,the octopus(章鱼).(59)that search he is known to go as far down as3,200feet,where the pressure is l,400pounds.to the square inch.Doing(60)he will remain submerged(水下的)as long as one hour.Two feats(绝技)are involved in this：storing up enough(61)(all whales are air-breathed)and withstanding the great change in pressure.Just(62)he does it scientists have not determined.It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special system of blood vessels,rather than just held in the lungs.And(63)is believed that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of compensating mechanism that automatically adjusts the internal pressure of his body.But(64)you can't bring a live whale into the laboratory for study,no one(65)just how these things work.51A Their B It's C Theirs D Its52A strength B width C height D length53A eaten B crashed C towed(拖)D lifted54A distance B rate C voyage D sail55A picture B film C example D book56A off B of C above D over57A hit B seize C damage D kick58A fly to B jump on C dive to D crawl on 59A In B On C By D At60A so B such C above D the same61A water B oxygen C energy D heat62A what B who C how D which63A it B he C she D there64A because of B due to C since D owing to 65A communicates B knows C hears D develops 答案：51.D52.A53.C54.B55.C56.A57.B58.C59.A60.A61.B62.C63.A64.C65.B。

2016职称英语理工类B级完形填空(10篇)

第一篇Captain Cook Arrow LegendIt was a great legend while it lasted，but DNA testing has (1) finally ended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James Cook(2) who died in the Sandwich Islands’in 1779.―There is (3) no Cook in the Australian Museum，’’museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arr ow was not made of Cook’S bone.But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its(4) exhibition，―Uncovered：Treasures of the Australian Museum,‖ which(5) does include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani’opu’u in 1778.Cook was one of Britain’s great explorers and is credited with(6) discovering the―Great South Land，"(7) now Australia, in 1 770.He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands，now Hawaii。

职称英语理工类B级真题2016年_真题-无答案

职称英语理工类B级真题2016年(总分100,考试时间90分钟)第1部分：词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1. The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. disclosureC. confirmationD. recall2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. cruelC. strongD. hard3. You"ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB. escapeC. runD. prepare4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC. suitableD. adaptable5. The new garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB. purseC. clothesD. necklace6. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB. joyC. hurtD. memory7. They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD. visit8. Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A. disabledB. pupilC. teenagerD. baby9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warmB. severeC. hardD. dry10. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD. false11. We are aware of the potential problems.A. globalB. possibleC. ongoingD. central12. The idea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original13. Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell14. The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect15. All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC. between equalsD. in particular第2部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2016年语应用能力考试B级题库的10套题答案及详解

2016年职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题第十套

2016年职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题第十套1.The moon was obscured by thick clouds.A.heldB.darkenedC.blackenedD.prevented正确答案:D2.How do you account for your late for school this morning?A.suspectB.explainC.chooseD.examine正确答案:B3.Japan has overtaken Germany in industrial production.A.caughtB.causedC.reachedD.passed正确答案:D4.The couple takes a stroll in the park every morning.A.jogB.walkC.runD.rest正确答案:B5.city mainly relies on the tourist industry.A.lives offB.depends onC.leaves asideD.believes in正确答案:BImmigration and ProblemsHundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early2006.Many held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizens-not criminals.Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path to citizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegally.Proposed legislation from other politicians called for stricter measures-including rounding up undocumented immigrants and sending them back to their home countries.Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise.Some want to keep the doors open.They need the labor.About400,000immigrants were allowed into the country in2005,according to the Canadian Government statistics.However, all this growth means that cities need to adapt.Newcomers don't always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilled.So industries are using mentoring programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs.With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands and showing no sign of abating,the Spanish Government has decided to get tough.There will be no more mass amnesties for illegals,and anyone coming to Spainwithout permission will be sent back,the government has announced.About23,000 migrants landed on the islands in2006,and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers.This has promoted local authorities to appeal to the United Nations for help.France's new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to encourage high-skilled migration.It takes effect in2007.The new law authorizes the government to identify particular professions where France has a talent shortage. Then the government will help these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualifications.The selected foreign employees will be granted "skills and talents"visas,valid for three years.But some concern that it'll cause brain drain in developing countries.1.Many immigrants swarmed into streets in the US in early2006,demanding that they should be treated asA.animals.B.citizens.C.civilians.D.criminals.正确答案:B2.Some Canadian officials want to keep the door open becauseA.Canada is in desperate need of talented people.B.Canada can feed a much larger population.C.Canada is suffering from labor shortage.D.Canada is a multicultural country.正确答案:C3.What has the Spanish Government decided to do?A.Help immigrants find proper jobs.B.Let immigrants freely enter the country.C.Integrate immigrants into the Spanish culture.D.Take tough measures against illegal immigration.正确答案:D4.After France's new immigration and integration law takes effect,it willA.lure overseas students back home.B.undermine the unity of the country.C.drain developing countries of talent.D.induce resentment among the French workers.正确答案:C5.The phrasal verb rounding up in paragraph1could be best replaced byA.capturing.B.encircling.C.separating.D.frightening.正确答案:AThe Cookie ThiefA woman was waiting at an airport one night,with several long hours before her flight.She hunted for a book in the airport shops,bought a bag of cookies and found a place to drop.She was engrossed in her book but happened to see that the man sitting beside her,as bold as could be,grabbed a cookie or two from the bag in between,which she tried to ignore to avoid a scene.So she munched the cookies and watched the clock,as the gusty cookie thief diminished her stock.She was getting more irritated as the minutes ticked by,thinking,"If I wasn't so nice,I would blacken his eye."With each cookie she took,he took one too.When only one was left,she wondered what he would do.With a smile on his face,and a nervous laugh,he took the last cookie and broke it in half.He offered her half, as he ate the other.She snatched it from him and thought..,oooh,brother.This guy has some nerve and he's also rude.Why he didn't even show any gratitude!She had never known when she had been so galled and sighed with relief when her flight was called.She gathered her belongings and headed to the gate,refusing to look back at the ingrate thief.She boarded the plane,and sank in her seat.Then she sought her book,which was almost complete.As she reached in her baggage,she gasped with surprise.There was her bag of cookies,in front of her eyes.If mine are here,she moaned in despair, the others were his,and he tried to share.Too late to apologize,she realized with grief,that she was the rude one,the ingrate,the thief.How many times in our lives have we absolutely known that something was a certain way,only to discover later that what we believed to be true...was not?1.A woman was waiting for her flight without lunch.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned2.A man appeared beside the woman and persuaded her to eat some cookies.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned3.The woman thought that the man was trying to steal some cookies form the bag.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned4.The man went away angrily as soon as he finished the last half of the cookie.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentionedd5.When the woman found her cookies again in her luggage,she felt so sorry for mistaking that man for a thief.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned6.Actually the man thought that the woman was homeless and had nothing to eat, so he shared his cookies with her.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned7.From the story we know that sometimes we may discover that the things we are almost certain about are not true.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned答案：CBABACALife Abroad1At first thought,the task of preparing to begin life away from home can seem daunting,if not overwhelming.Being surrounded by an unfamiliar culture, environment and social norms,while being away from family and friends,is something which more and more Chinese students experience in the quest to gain a western education.The following five steps may prove useful in assisting the students in their preparations to study overseas.2There is no substitute for good preparation.Arm yourself with background knowledge by researching information about the country you are going to.Thanks to the Internet,most of this can be found at the click of a button.If you are fortunate enough to make the acquaintance of a foreign native(from the country you wish to study in),be sure to ask them as many questions as possible on things such as good places to live,the cost of transport or important celebrations during the year. The information they provide would most likely not be published in any textbooks or tourist magazines.3Don't underestimate the power of the mind in determining how events turn out. Decide how to approach any situation,before you are placed in it.Positive thoughts about your new circumstances and a positive attitude toward your new home and hostswill bring positive results.Don't lose your chances at being happy and successful in your future study and new life before they have even started.4It's not easy being practical when deciding what to pack and there is always that temptation to bring cherished personal belongings such as books,letters or fluffy(绒毛的)toys.Whatever you bring,make sure that it will be something that you think might help your chances of succeeding.This includes practical items such as study materials,old class notes,favorite textbooks or pens and even the contact details of previous teachers.5Contact people you care about before and after.You are a person with feelings and relocating overseas is a big event.Talk to your close friends and family about your thoughts,dreams and fears for your new venture before you leave and make sure you keep in regular contact after you arrive and during your time away.Sharing the experience always halves any burdens and doubles the excitement of any achievements. Besides,with the ease and convenience of communicating via the Internet nowadays, there is no excuse not to keep in touch!6Learn from all experiences.Value both your achievements and disappointments as learning experiences that can be applied to future situations in life.Value all positive outcomes and more importantly,don't take negative outcomes at face value(票面价值)，Instead,try to see the lessons in mistakes and turn them into opportunities for future improvement.Opportunities are present all the time,but often they go by hundred.Recognizing opportunities is a skill which anyone can learn through practice and patience.1Paragraph22Paragraph33Paragraph44Paragraph6A.Attitude is importantB.Remember your rootsC.Get to know your new home in advanceD.Take opportunities as they comeE.Pack using your head and your heartF.Get enough money when you are abroad5When you want to get information about the place where you go,you6When you are dealing with the new situation,you7When you are packing,you8When you are overseas,for the families and friends at home,you.A.should learn from the experiences and try to grasp the opportunitiesB.should bring something helpful for your chances of successC.should keep in touch with them very oftenD.should take some active thoughts and attitudesE.can find some part-time jobs to get them enough moneyF.can ask a foreign native as many questions as possibleSeahorse FathersIt’s true that male seahorses never play catch with their children or help them with their homework.But they do outdo human dads on one count.(1)The trait is unique in these strange and fascinating fish that inhabit tropical and temperate coastal waters worldwide.Seahorses,which range from less than an inch to a foot in length, have evolved a series of unusual adaptations.(2)The male seahorse has a pouch(育儿袋)on its stomach in which to carry babies as many as2000at a time.A pregnancy lasts from10to25days depending on the species.(3)Eventually they engage in a true courtship dance,which can last as long as eight hours.It ends with the female depositing her eggs in the male's pouch.The eggs hatch in the pouch.(4)When the tiny seahorses are ready to be born the male undergoes muscular contractions to expel the young known as“fly”from the pouch.While seahorse dads go the extra mile to give birth the parents do not provide their tiny offspring with any care or protection after they are born.Infant seahorses are susceptible to death from predators(食肉动物)and being swept into ocean currents where they drift away from feeding grounds rich in microscopic organism.(5)A.The father cares for the young as they grow regulating the water salinity(盐分)in the pouch to prepare them for life in the sea.B.They are such an unusual looking fish that people sometimes don't realize they're real fish.C.Male seahorses undergo pregnancy and give birth to their sons and daughters.D.In spite of all our scientific research,we are only just beginning to understand how the seahorse fathers bear children.E.The reproductive process begins when a male and a female seahorse do daily predawn dances their tails and swimming together.F.Fewer than five infant seahorses in every1000survive to adulthood which helps explain why the litters are so large.正确答案:CBEAFUniversities in BritainThere are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960.During the1960s eight completely new ones more founded,and ten other new ones were created(1)converting ole colleges of technology into universities.In the same period the(2)of students more than doubled,from70,000to more than 200,000.By1973about10%of men aged from eighteen(3)twenty-one were in universities and about5%of women.All the universities are private institutions.Each has its own governing councils,(4)some local businessmen and local politicians as well as a few academics. The state began to give grants to them fifty years(5),and by1970each university derived nearly all its(6)from state grants.Students have to(7)fees and living costs,but every student may receive from the local authority of the place(8)he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs,including lodging and (9)unless his parents are rich.Most(10)take jobs in the summer(11)about six weeks,but they do not normally do outside(12)during the academic year.The Department of Education takes(13)for the payments which cover the whole expenditure of the universities,but it does not exercise direct control.It can have an important influence(14)new developments through its power to distribute funds,but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee,a body which is mainly(15)of academics.1.A.with B.by C.at D.into2.A.amount B.quantity C.lot D.number3.A.with B.to C.from D.beyond4.A.making B.consisting C.including D.taking5.A.ago B.before C.after D.ever6.A.suggestions B.grades C.profits D.funds7.A.make B.pay C.change D.delay8.A.what B.which C.where D.how9.A.living B.drinking C.food D.shelter10.A.professors B.students C.politicians D.businessmen11.A.at B.since C.with D.for12.A.travel B.work C.experiment D.study13.A.responsibility B.advice C.duty D.pleasure14.A.at B.to C.on D.form15.A.consisted posed C.made D.taken 答案：BDBCA DBCCB DBACB。

2016年职称英语考试理工类(A)级试题及答案解析

2016年职称英语考试理工类（A）级试题及答案解析(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.A.honestB.qualifiedC.enabledD.clever下一题(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题The latest car model embodies the new research development.A.listsB.includesC.borrowsD.broadens上一题下一题(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第3题The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A.severeB.hardC.warmD.dry上一题下一题(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第4题She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A.gradeB.attractC.bearD.suffer上一题下一题(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

职称英语(理工类)ABC级综合模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)

职称英语（理工类）ABC级综合模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.A．dreadfulB．badC．unpleasantD．poor正确答案：A解析：appalling 表示条件之差使人感到吃惊。

dreadful有类似的意义。

如：My financial situation is dreadful．此句改用appalling也是可以的。

bad，unpleasant 和poor都可以跟condition搭配。

因此可以说：They have been riving under bad conditions for two years. They have been living under unpleasant conditions for two years. They have been living under poor conditions for two years. 注意：appalling conditions蕴涵bad(或unpleasant或poor) conditions. 但反向的蕴涵是不成立的。

用句通俗的话说，是appalling conditions必定是bad (或unpleasant或poor) conditions，但是，bad(或unpleasant或poor)conditions未必都是appalling conditions。

也就是说，appalling跟bad，unpleasant和poor在意义上存在着明显的差别。

2016年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类(B级)试题与答案-推荐下载

2016年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（B级）试题与答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. disclosureC. confirmationD.recall答案为B. revelation(揭露) – disclosure(揭露)2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A.carelessB.cruelC.strongD.hard答案为B. brutal(残忍的)-cruel3. You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC. suitableD.adaptable答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) – changeable (易变的)5. The new garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB.purseC. clothesD.necklace答案为C. garment(衣服) – clothes(衣服)6. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB.joyC. hurtD.memory答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt (感情上的伤心或痛苦)7. They have to build canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD.visit答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) – water(给…浇水)8. Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A. disabledB.pupilC. teenagerD. baby答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby (婴儿)9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warmB.severeC. hardD.dry答案为A. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的)10. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD. false答案为A. authentic(逼真的) – real (逼真的)11. We are aware of the potential problems.A. globalB. possibleC. ongoingD.central答案为B. potential(可能的)- possible(可能的)12. The idea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original答案为B. brilliant(绝妙的) – clever (聪明的)13. Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell答案为C. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)14. The course gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect答案为A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching（教导）15. All houses within 100 metres of the seas at risk of flooding.A.in dangerB.out of controlC.between equalsD.in particular答案为A indanger of （处于危险中）— at risk of （处于风险中）第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2016职称英语理工B阅读理解

阅读理解理工C16篇1 Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles2 World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict3 Citizen Scientists4 Motoring Technology5 Late-night Drinking6 Making Light of Sleep7 Sugar Power for Cell Phones8 Eiffel Is an Eyeful9 An Essential scientific process2015新增10 Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers11 When Our Eyes Serve Our Stomach12 Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass13 Invisibility Ring14 Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers15 Winged Robot Learns to Fly16 Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth理工B17 A Sunshade for the Planet (6)18 Thirst for Oil (6)19 Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience 620 Explorer of the Extreme Deep (7)22 Real World Robots (7)23 Powering a City? It’s a Breeze1 (8)24 Underground Coal Fires — a Looming Catastrophe1 825 Eat to Live (8)26 Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently 927 Driven to Distraction (9)28 Sleep Lets Brain File Memories1 (9)29 I'll Be Bach (10)30 Digital Realm (10)31 Hurricane Katrina (10)32 Mind-reading1 Machine (10)33 Sites for Radioactive Waste ............. 11 阅读理解理工C级：第一篇Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles（理工C）The Ford motor company’s1 abandonment of electric cars effectivelysignals the end of the road for the technology, analysts say.General Motors2 and Honda3 ceased production of battery-poweredcars in 1999, to focus on fuel cell4 and hybrid electric gasoline engines5,which are more attractive to the consumer. Ford has now announced it willdo the same.Three years ago, the company introduced the Think City two-seatercar and a golf cart called the THINK or Think Neighbor6. It hoped to sell5,000 cars each year and 10,000 carts. But a lack of demand means onlyabout 1,000 of the cars have been produced, and less than 1,700 carts havebeen sold so far in 2002.“The bottom line7 is we don’t believe that this is the future ofenvironment transport for the mass market,” Tim Holmes of Ford Europesaid on Friday. “We feel we have given electric our best shot8.”The Think City has a range of only about 53 miles and up to a six-hourbattery r echarge time. General Motors’ EVI electric vehicle also had alimited range, of about 100 miles.The very expensive batteries also mean electric cars cost much morethan petrol-powered alternatives. An electric Toyota9 RAV4 EV vehiclecosts over $42,000 in the US, compared with just $17,000 for the petrolversion. Toyota and Nissan10 are now the only major auto manufacturersto produce electric vehicles.“There is a feeling that battery electric has been given its chance.Ford now has to move on with its hybrid program11, and that is what wewill be judging them on,” Roger Higman, a senior transport campaignerat UK Friends of the Earth, told the Environment News Service.Hybrid cars introduced by Toyota and Honda in the past few yearshave sold well. Hybrid engines offer greater mileage than petrol-onlyengines, and the batteries recharge themselves. Ford says it thinks suchvehicles will help it meet planned new guidelines12 on vehicle emissions13in the US.However t it is not yet clear exactly what those guidelines will permit.In June, General Motors and Daimler Chrysler14 won a court injunction,delaying by two years Californian legislation requiring car-makers tooffer 100,000 zero-emission and other low-emission vehicles in the stateby 2003. Car manufacturers hope the legislation will be rewritten to allowfor more low-emission, rather than zero-emission, vehicles.练习:1. What have the Ford motor company, General Motor’s and Honda doneconcerning electric cars?C They have given up producing electric cars.2. According to Tim Holmes of Ford Europe, battery-powered carsB will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future.3. Which auto manufacturers are still producing electric vehicles?A Toyota and Nissan.4. According to the eighth paragraph, hybrid carsC run more miles than petrol driven cars.5. Which of the following is true about the hope of car manufacturersaccording to the last paragraph?D The legislation will allow more low-emission to be produced.第一篇福特放弃电动汽车分析人士评论，福特汽车公司放弃电动汽年的举动有力地证明了这种技术是行不通的。

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2016年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题第十套1.The policeman asked him to point out the criminal.B.identifyC.captureD.separate正确答案:B2.It will be rather difficult to complete the task on time.A.doB.contributeC.renewD.finish正确答案:B3.Breaking Mary’s doll was purely accidental.A.abstractiveB.unintentionalC.acidD.intentional正确答案:B4.The theater is large enough to seat200people.A.abuseB.confuseC.containD.include正确答案:C5.Fruit prices fluctuate according to the need of the market.A.changeB.fallC.descendD.elevate正确答案:AHeartbeat of America1.New York-the Statue of Liberty,the skyscrapers,the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue and the many theaters on Broadway.This is America’s cultural capital. It is also her biggest city,with a population of nearly8million.In the summer it is hot,hot,hot and in the winter it can be very cold.Still there are hundreds of things to do and see all the year round.2.Manhattan is the real center of the city.When people say“New York City,”they usually mean Manhattan.Most of the interesting shops,buildings and museums are here.In addition,Manhattan is the scene of New York’s busy night life.In 1605the first Europeans came to Manhattan from Holland.They bought the island from the Native Americans for a few glass necklaces worth about$26today.3.Wall street in Manhattan is the financial heart of the USA.It is also the most important banking center in the world.It is a street of“skyscrapers.”These are those incredible,high buildings,which Americans invented,and built faster and higher than anyone else.Perhaps the two most spectacular skyscrapers in New York are the two towers of the New York World Trade Center.When the sun sets,their 110floors shine like pure gold.4.Like every big city,New York has its own traffic system.Traffic jams can be terrible.It’s usually quickest to go by subway.The New York subway is easy to use and quite cheap.The subway goes to almost every corner of Manhattan.But it is not safe to take the subway late at night because in some places you could get robbed.New York buses are also easy to use.You see more if you go by bus.There are more than30,000taxis in New York.They are easy to see,because they are bright yellow and carry large TAXI signs.Taxis do not go outside the city.However,they will go to the airports.In addition to the taxi fare,people give the taxi driver a tip of15percent of the fare’s value.5.Central Park is a beautiful green oasis in the middle of New York’s concrete desert.It is surprisingly big,with lakes and woods,as well as organized recreation areas.New Yorkers love Central Park,and they use it all the time.In the winter, they go ice-skating,and in the summer roller-skating.They play ball,ride horses and have picnics.They go bicycling and boating.There is even a children’s zoo, with wild birds and animals.6.Along the east side of Central Park runs Fifth Avenue,once called “Millionaire’s Row.”In the19th century,the richest men in America built their magnificent homes here.It is still the most fashionable street in the city,with famous department stores.7.Broadway is the street where you will find New York’s best-known theaters. But away from the bright lights and elegant clothes of Broadway are many smaller theaters.Their plays are called“off-Broad-way”and are often more unusual than the Broadway shows.As well as many theaters,New York has a famous opera house. This is the Metropolitan,where international stars sing from September until April. Carnegie Hall is the city’s more popular concert hall.But night life in New York offers more than classical music and theater.There are hundreds of nightclubs where people go to eat and dance.1.Paragraph3______2.Paragraph4______3.Paragraph5______4.Paragraph6______A The Financial Center of USAB The Night Life in New YorkC The Traffic Facilities of New YorkD Shopping Center for the RichE New York-An International CityF Central Park-A Place of Recreation for the New Yorkers5.The island of Manhattan was bought by the Hollanders from the native Americans______.6.Central Park is a good place where the New Yorkers can go and______.7.Fifth Avenue is the place______.8.For those play-lovers who are interested in what is unusual,the small theaters might be more attractive______.A do whatever they like for relaxationB where you can play all kinds of ball gamesC than the world famous BroadwayD enjoy the colorful night life of the cityE where the wealthy people would go shoppingF for what seems to be a very small sum today「正确答案」1-4ACFD5-8FAEC概括大意题解题思路：1.如果段首句和或段尾句是观点句，可借助段首句和或段尾句的句意判断答案;2.借助段落中反复出现的核心词/核心结构判断答案;3.如果段落中有举例的内容，可参考举例内容判断答案;4.注意段落中出现的观点句(观点句中有时出现这样的一些结构：to sum up(adv.总之,总而言之);in a word(adv.总之),in conclusion(adv.最后,总之)等或内容上提到“……研究发现……”，“.某某研究者发现……”)，转折句(往往句子中出现“but, however,although,though,nevertheless”等词)，因为这些句子可能就是段落的中心句，可参考这些句子句意判断答案。