2016年职称英语考试题库及考试信息汇总
2016职称英语考试真题电子版
2016职称英语考试真题电子版2016年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽！在线做题就选针题库：/29Bkqkd（选中链接后点击“打开链接”）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.A. out of controlB. between equalsC. in particularD. in danger答案：D2.The idea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original答案：B3.Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. fellC. increasedD. maintained答案：B4.We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. stableB. suitableC. adaptableD. changeable答案：D5.The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. confirmationC. disclosureD. recall答案：C6.Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. strongC. cruelD. hard答案：C7.The coastal has area has very mild winter, but the central plains remainextremely cold.A. warmB. severeC. hardD.dry答案：A8.You'll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB. escapeC. prepareD. run答案：D9.The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.A. ideaB. termC. coachingD. aspect答案：C10.The new garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB. purseC. necklaceD. clothes答案：D11.The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB. joyC. hurtD. memory答案：C12.The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. outstandingB. creativeC. realD. false答案：C13.They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD. visit答案：B14.We are aware of the potential problems.A. possibleB. globalC. ongoingD. central答案：A15.Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A. disabledB. babyC. pupilD. teenager答案：BTime to Stop Traveling by AirTwenty-five years ago a young British mancalled Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a change of scenery. So he went toAustralia, stopping off in many countries beween. He also decided to writeabout the experience and produced a guide for other travelers making similarjourneys.In 1970, British airports were used by 32million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million. In 2030, according togovernment forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It’s a growth drivenbythe emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to all parts of the worldfor less than £100.This has made a huge contribution to globalwarming. One return flight from Britain to the US produces the same carbondioxide (二氧化碳）as a year’smotoring (驾车). A returnflight to Australia equals the emissions (排放）of three average cars for a year. And the pollution is released at aheight where its effect on climate change is more than double that on theground.Mark Ellingham built his business onhelping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop – at least by air.He is calling for a £100 green tax on allflights to Europe and Africa, and £250 on flights to the rest of the world. Healso wants investment to create a low-carbon economy, as well as a halt to airportexpansion.Mark Ellingham’s commitment is importantbecause his readers aren’t just the sort of young and adventurous people whowould happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreign culture.They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment. It'sa debate that splits people down the middle.The tourist industry has responded byoffering offsetting (补偿) schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticket is used toplant trees.But critics say that it is not enough tojust be carbon neutral. We should be actively cutting back on puttinggreenhouse gases into the atmosphere. And for the average person, making aplane journey will be his or her largest contribution to global warming. It maybe good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better not to do the damagein the first place.16. Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in China onhis way to Australia 25 years ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17.Traveling from Britain to any other part of the world may cost you less than £100.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18.A round trip flight from Britain to Australia produces the same amount of carbondioxide as three average cars do in a year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19.Mark Ellingham has never hesitated to encourage people to travel by.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20.Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested in environmental protection.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21.Critics argue that the best way to protect our environment is not to do anydamage to it.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22.Mark Ellingham will collaborate with the critics in his efforts to fight globalwarming.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedTunguska Event1 A hundred years ago this week, a giganticexplosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving ascientific riddle that endures to this day.2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosionflattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. Thefireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapersunder the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after thenearby Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, aftertraveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth atexactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine if that area, unlike Tunguska, werepopulated,” the British science journal Nature commented recently.4 But no fragments of the “rock” have everbeen found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase ourknowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), sayItalian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When thenext Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try todeflect (使偏转) it or blowit up in space.5 However, several rival theories for theTunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tonsof methane(甲烷)-rich gasfrom deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was causedby an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.23. Paragraph 224. Paragraph 325. Paragraph 426. Paragraph 5A. Competing ExplanationsB. Unknown AttacksC. Mysterious ExplosionD. Star WarE. Importance of Finding EvidenceF. Explanation that Worries Scientists27. The giganticexplosion that occurred a hundred years ago28. The shock wavewhich followed the dazzling light29. The hypothesisthat the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth30. Wolfgang Kundt,who has developed an alternative theoryA. has remained a puzzleB. lacks sufficient evidenceC. is a university professorD. was generated by the explosionE. will kill many animalsF. are attacked by aliens参考答案：CEFA ADBCWhat Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about thestrange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that thisnighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however，think that dreams are an importantpart of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us abouta person’s mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought thatdreams contained messages from God.___E________(46)The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud1，was probably the first person tostudy dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are anexpression of a person’s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people toexpress the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express inreal life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung2 wasonce a student of Freud’s. Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose ofa dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. ______F_____(47) Forexample, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high anopinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroesmay learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to developtheories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from theUniversity of California, Santa Cruz，believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person’s daily life,thoughts, and behavior. ______C_____(48) Domhoff believes that there is a connectionbetween dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as muchas adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time todevelop.He has also found a link between dreams andgender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. ____A_______(49)This is not true of women’s dreams.3 Domhoff found this genderdifference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, includingboth modern and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves?Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. _____D______(50)The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event willactually take place. It’s important to remember that the world of dreams is notthe real world.A. For example, the people in men's dreamsare often other men. and the dreams often involve fighting.B. Men and women dream about differentthings.C. A criminal, for example, might dreamabout crime.D. However, one thing they agree on this:If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.E. It was only in the twentieth centurythat people started to study dreams in a scientific way.F. He thought people could leam more aboutthemselves by thinking about their dreams.第5部分：补全短文(第46~50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。
2016年职称英语理工C级考试真题附答案(最新版对答案个人整理)
阅读判断（每题1分，共7分）The Theory of EverythingIf Stephen Hawking lives until the year2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than Ns doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had arare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the braincells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurswithin two or three years.Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak.He cannot move his arms or his head. He can not taste of smell anything. Andyet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a positionheld by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.Hawking Is often described as the greatestscientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science. He isalso known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has sold overeight million copies.He says that since he does not have tothink about his body or do any of the things other men have to worry about,such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his timeto thinking. This puts him in the perfect positionto find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. Hisquestion is: Is there a complete theory of the universe and everything in it?Despite his tremendous physicaldisabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about theorigin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it willprobably end. He has also been able to explain the secrets of “black holes”inspace. Now he is looking for a set of rules that everything in our universemust obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything. He thinks that someone willhave found the answer within the next 20 years.If Stephen Hawking it able to find hisTheory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity tounderstand things that will change the whole nature of science and probablyalso the way we live.16. StephenHawking will be 50 years old by 2017.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案为B;17. StephenHawking suffers from a rare brain disease.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案为B;18. StephenHawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.A.RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案为A；19. A Brief History of Time is verydifficult for students to understand.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案为B;20. StephenHawking has much time to think because he doesnt have to work.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案为B;21. StephenHawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets of……….A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned答案为：C.22. TheTheory of Everything Is about the rules that everything in our………follow.A.RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案为A。
2016年职称英语理工A试卷及复习资料
2016年全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）试题及参考答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A.imaginationB. ConfirmationC.recallD. Disclosure2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A.carelessB. CruelC.strongD. Hard3. You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A.jumpB.escapeC. RunD.prepare4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. ChangeableB. StableC.suitableD.adaptable5. The new garment fits her perfectly.A.haircutB. PurseC. ClothesD.necklace6. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A.fearB. JoyC. HurtD.memory7. They have to build canals to irrigate the desert.A.decorateB. WaterC.changeD. Visit8. Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A.disabledB. PupilC.teenagerD. Baby9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. WarmB.severeC.hardD.dry10. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. RealB.outstandingC.creativeD. False11. We are aware of the potential problems.A.globalB. PossibleC.ongoingD. Central12. The idea was quite brilliant.A.positiveB. CleverC.keyD. Original13. Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A.regulatedB. IncreasedC. FellD.maintained14. The course gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. CoachingB. IdeaC.termD. Aspect15. All houses within 100 metres of these as at risk of flooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC.between equalsD. in particular第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2016年全国职称英语考试综合A真题及答案解析
2016年职称英语综合A真题第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Only people over 18 are (eligible) to vote.A. honestB. qualifiedC. enabledD. clever2. The latest car model (embodies) the new research development.A. listsB. includesC. borrowsD. broadens3. The coastal area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extreme cold.A. severeB. hardC. warmD. dry4. She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly (withstand) the test of time.A. gradeB. attractC. bearD. suffer5. However a (shabby) thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.A. oldB. bigC. newD. small6. The weather was so (gorgeous) that many people went outing.A. uncontrollableB. pleasantC. cloudyD. unbearable7. Competitors must (abide) by the judge’s decision.A. keepB. readC. understandD. obey8. The umbrella was (ingeniously) devised to fold up into the pocket.A. seriouslyB. cleverlyC. attentivelyD. carefully9. Some newspapers in the west are (notably) biased.A. especiallyB. whollyC. totallyD. fairly10. His answer were (obscure) and confusing.A. unclearB. obviousC. clearD. direct11. The way she looked after her young sister was really (touching).A. disturbingB. connectingC. movingD. waving12. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty.A. stableB. suitableC. changeableD. adaptable13. They have built canals to (irrigate) the desert.A. decorateB. changeC. visitD. water14. The details of the costume were totally (authentic).A. outstandingB. realC. creativeD. false15. The new (garment) fits her perfectly.A. clothesB. haircutC. purseD. necklace第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2016年职称英语综合B真题及其答案
2016年职称英语综合B真题及其答案1、词汇选项1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding.A. In dangerB. out of controlC. between equalsD. in particular2. The course gives you basic instruction in maintenance.A. IdeaB. termC. aspectD. coaching3. We are aware of the potential problem.A. PossibleB. globalC. ongoingD. central4. Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. RegulatedB. increaseC. fellD. maintained5. The revelation of his pas led to his resignation.A. ImaginationB. confirmationC. recallD. disclosure6. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. RealB. outstandingC. creativeD. false7. The new garment fits her perfectly.A. HaircutB. purseC. clothesD. necklace8. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. StableB. suitableC. changeableD. adaptable9. The idea was quite brilliant.A. PositiveB. keyC. originalD. clever10. They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A. DecorateB. changeC. waterD. visit11. Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A. DisabledB. pupilC. babyD. teenager12. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. WarmB. severeC. hardD. dry13. The phobia may have its roots in a childhood trauma.A. FearB. joyC. hurtD. memory14. You will have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. JumpB. runC. escapeD. prepare15. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. CarelessB. strongC. cruelD. hard2、阅读判断Time to Stop Traveling by AirTwenty-five years ago a young British man called Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a change of scenery. So he went to Australia, stopping off in many countries between. He also decided to write about the experience and produced a guide for other travelers making similar journeys.In 1970, British airports were used by 32million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million. In 2030, according to government forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It's a growth driven by the emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to all parts of the world for less than £100.This has made a huge contribution to global warming. One return flight from Britain to the US produces the same carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)as a year's motoring(驾车). A return flight to Australia equals the emissions(排放)of three average cars for a year. And the pollution isreleased at a height where its effect on climate change is more than double that on the ground.Mark Ellingham built his business on helping people travel. Nowhe wants to help people stop –at least by air.He is calling for a £100 green tax on all flights to Europe and Africa, and £250 on flights to the rest of the world. He also wants investment to create a low-carbon economy, as well as a halt to airport expansion.Mark Ellingham's commitment is important because his readers aren't just the sort of young and adventurous people who would happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreign culture. They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment. It's a debate that splits people down the middle.The tourist industry has responded by offering offsetting(补偿)schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticket is used to plant trees.But critics say that it is not enough to just be carbon neutral. We should be actively cutting back on putting green house gases into the atmosphere. And for the average person, making a plane journey will be his or her largest contribution to global warming. It maybe good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better not to do the damage in the first place.16.【题干】Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in China on his way to Australia 25 years ago.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】C17.【题干】Traveling from Britain to any other part of the world may cost you less than £100.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】A18.【题干】A round trip flight from Britain to Australia produces the same amount of carbon dioxide as three average cars do in a year.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】B19.【题干】Mark Ellingham has never hesitated to encourage people to travel by.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】A【解析】20.【题干】Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested in environmental protection.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】B【解析】21.【题干】Critics argue that the best way to protect our environment is not to do any damage to it.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】A22.【题干】Mark Ellingham will collaborate with the critics in his efforts to fight global warming.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】C3、概括大意与完成句子Tunguska Event1 A hundred years ago this week, a gigantic explosion ripped (撕裂)open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving a scientific riddle that endures to this day.2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens, followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosion flattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. The fireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapers under the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after the nearby Podkamennaya Tunguska River, still remains a mystery.3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, after traveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth at exactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists. “Imagine anunspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine if that area, unlike Tunguska, were populated,”the British science journal Nature commented recently.4 But no fragments of the “rock”have ever been found. Findingsuch evidence would be important, for it would increase our knowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), say Italian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When the next Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try to deflect (使偏转) it or blow it up in space.5 However, several rival theories for the Tunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Bonn University, believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tons of methane(甲烷)-rich gas from deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was caused by an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.23. Paragraph 2 C24. Paragraph 3 F25. Paragraph 4 E26. Paragraph 5 AA. Competing ExplanationsB. Unknown AttacksC. Mysterious ExplosionD. Star WarE. Importance of Finding EvidenceF. Explanation that Worries Scientists27. The gigantic explosion that occurred a hundred years ago A28. The shock wave which followed the dazzling light F29. The hypothesis that the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth B30. Wolfgang Kundt, who has developed an alternative theory CA. has remained a puzzleB. lacks sufficient evidenceC. is a university professorD. was generated by the explosionE. will kill many animalsF. are attacked by aliens4、阅读理解Sports star Yao Ming 【运动明星姚明】If Yao Ming is not the biggest sports star in the world, he is almost certainly the tallest. At 2.26m, he is the tallest player in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and holds the record as the most towering Olympian ever to compete in the Games.But what really stands out about the giant center is his celebrity(名气). Few, if any, Chinese athletes are as well-known as Yao around the world. People across the globe are fascinated with Yao, not only for his basketball prowess(杰出的才能)also for being a symbol of international commerce.When Yao joined the Houston Rockets as the No.1 pick in the 2002 NBA draft(选抜)，he was the first international player ever to be selected first. His assets on the court are clear enough—no NBAplayer of his size has ever possessed his mobility, so he is a handful(难对付的人)for opponents on either end of the court. But what makes Yaoinvaluable to the Rockets organization is his role as a global citizen and as a bridge to millions of potential basketball fans in China.When it was announced in February that Yao would miss the rest of the NBA season and possibly the Olympics with a stress fracture(骨折)in his left foot, a collective shudder(震动)spread across China. After considerable debate and discussion, Yao opted to get his foot surgically treated in an operation that placed several tiny screws across the bone, to offer his overburdened foot more support. The surgery was a success, and though the estimated four-month recovery period will leave him little time to prepare with Team China, Yao has vowed to be ready for the Beijing Olympics.Yao wrapped up a 10-day trip to China, where he underwent a series of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatments, hoping to accelerate his recovery process Western experts are generally skeptical of TCM's benefits although new research from the University of Rochester suggests that a certain compound derived from shellfish may indeed stimulate bone repair."There is no reason to dismiss TCM," Yao told a press conference in Beijing." It's been used in our country for thousands of years. I don't think that it's short on science."31. The word "towering" in Paragraph 1 means_____A. large.B. fat.C. tall.D. great.32. Opponents find it very difficult to control Yao Ming because of his_____B. Mobility.C. Assault.D. Defense.E. Celebrity.33. Yao Ming had to undergo a series of TCM treatments because_____A. his right foot had been hurting.B. he wanted to make a more rapid recovery.C. the surgical operation had been a failure.D. he couldn't afford all the medical expenses.34. Which statement about Yao Ming is NOT true?A. He missed the Athens Olympics.B. He is an NBA player.C. He fractured his left foot.D. He is an international figure.45. In general, the Western experts' attitude towards TCM is_____.A. indifferent.B. positive.C. negative.D. doubtful.Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize Announcements【诺贝尔奖的公布从医学奖开始】Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday, kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.Australian-born U. S. citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first Nobel Prizes were handed out in 1901. The last female winner was U. S. researcher Linda Buck in 2004, who shared the prize with Richard Axel.Among the pair's possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen, who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors.As usual, the award committee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm's Karolinska Institute.Alfred Nobel, the Swede who invented dynamite, established the prizes in his will in the categories of medicine, physics, chemistry,, literature and peace. The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden's central bank.Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners, but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.Hans Jornvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor ( US $1.3 million. prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists."Individual researchers probably don't look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they're at work," Jornvall told TheAssociated Press. "They get their kicks from their research and their interest in how life functions."In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth.36. Who is NOT a likely candidate for this year's Nobel Prize in medicine?A Elizabeth Blackburn.B Carol Greider .C Linda Buck.D Pierre Chambon.37. Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?A He was from SwedenB He was the inventor of dynamite.C He established the prizes in his willD He gave clear instructions on how to select winners.38. Which was NOT originally one of the Nobel Prizes?A The medicine prize.B The literature prize.C The peace prize.D The economics prize.39. The word "kicks" in line 6 from the bottom probably meansA excitement.B income.C motivation.D knowledge.40. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role ofA money in medical research.B proteins in cancer treatment.C hormones in the functioning of life.D telomerase in the growth of cancer cells.Ethnic Tensions in BelgiumBelgium has given the world Audrey Hepburn Rene Magritte (surrealist artist), the saxophone(萨克斯管)and deep-fried potato chips that are somehow called French.But the story behind this flat, twice-Beijing-size country is of a bad marriage between two nationalities living together that cannot stand each other. With no new government, more than a hundred days after a general election, rumors run wild that the country is about to disappear."We are two different nations, an artificial state. With nothing in common except a king, chocolate and beer." Said Filp Dewinter, the leader of the Flemish Bloc, the extreme-right Flemish party.Radical Flemish separatists like Mr Dewinter want to divide the country horizontally along ethnic and economic lines: to the north. Flanders—where Dutch (known locally as Flemish) is spoken and money is increasingly made; to the south. French-speaking Wallonla, where today old factories dominate the landscape.The area of present-day Belgium passed to the French in the 18th century. Following the defeat of Napoleon in 1815. Belgium was given to the kingdom of the Netherlands, from which it gained independence as a separate kingdom of the Netherlands, from which it gained independence as a separate kingdom in 1830.Since then, it has struggled for cohesion(结合).Anyone who hasspoken French in a Flemish city quickly gets a sense of the mutual hostility that is part of daily life there.But there are reasons Belgium is likely to stay together, at least in the short term.The economies of the two regions are tightly linked, and separation would be a financial nightmare.But there is also deep resentment in Flanders that its much healthier economy must subsidize(补贴)the south, where unemployment is double that of the north. French speakers in the south, meanwhile, favor the states quo(现状).Belgium has made it through previous threats of division. Although some political analysts believe this one is different, there is no panic just now."We must not worry too much." said Baudouln Bruggeman, a 55-year-old school-teacher." Belgium has survived on compromise since 1930. You have to remember that this is Magritte's country, the country of surrealism. Anything can happen."36Who was Magritte?A.A French novelistB.A saxophonistC.A separatistD.A surrealist artist37. when did Belgium become an independent kingdom?A.in 1800B.in 1830C.in 1815D.in 193038Which statement about Belgium is NOT true?A.it is twice as big as Beijing.B.it has two major ethnic groups.C.it has gone through quite a few threats of division.D.it has no government.39what does the passage main talk about?A.Surrealist artists.B.Belgium's economy.C.Cultural clashes in Belgium.D.Music in Belgium.40The word "stand" in Paragraph 2 means_____.A.handleB.meetbineD.bear5、补全短文What Is a Dream?【什么是梦】阅读判断改编为补全短文For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Somepsychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others, however, think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person's mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud', was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900) ,Freud wrote that dreams are an expressions of a person's wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung2 was once a student of Freud's. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams. For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person's daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults.According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women's dreams.-3 Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic. The dream' may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It's important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.6、完型填空Cultural DifferencesPeople from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable, sometimes without realizing it. Most Americans have _____(51) Been out of the country and have very_____(52)experience with foreigners. But they are usuallyspontaneous(由衷的), friendly and open, and enjoy_____(53)new people,having guests and bringing people together formally. They tend to use first names_____(54)most situations and speak freely about themselves. So if your American hosts do something that_____(55)you uncomfortable, try to let them know how you feel. Most people will_____(56)your honesty and try not to make you uncomfortable again. And you'll all _____(57)something about another culture!Many travelers find_____(58)easier to meet people in the U.S. than in other countries. They may just come up and introduce themselves or even invite you over _____(59)they really know you. SometimesAmericans are said to be superficially(表明上)_____(60). Perhaps itseems so, but they are probably just having a good time. Just like anywhere else, it_____(61)time to become real friends _____(62)people in the U.S..If and when you_____(63)with American friends, they will probably _____(64)introducing you to their friends and family, and if they seem proud to_____(65)you, it's probably because they are. Relax and enjoy it!51.A.everB.alwaysC.oftenD.never52.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much53.A.talkingB.leavingC.meetingD.touching54.A.onC.withD.in55.A.likesB.movesC.makesD.links56.A.appreciateB.criticizeC.questionD.confirm57.A.pickB.selectC.handleD.learnA.thisB.itC.themD.that59.A.beforeB.whenC.ifD.after60.A.formalrmalC.friendlyD.casual61.A.keepsB.winsC.killsD.takes62.A.amongB.byC.withD.through63.A.consultB.dealC.copeD.stay64.A.enjoyB.hateC.forbidD.avoid65.A.smileB.treatC.knowD.wave。
2016职称英语真题及答案_理工C
2016职称英语真题及答案_理工C第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
The Theory of EverythingIf Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than his doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had a rare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurs within two or threeyears.Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or his head. He cannot taste or smell anything. And yet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a position held by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science, he is also known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has soldover eight million copies.He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any ofthe things other men have to worry about, such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking. This puts him in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. His question is: Is there a complete theory of the universe andeverything in it?Despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about the origin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain thesecrets of “black holes” in space. Now he is looking for a set ofrules that everything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory ofEverything. He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next20 years.If Stephen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity to understand things that will change the whole nature of science and probably also the way we live.16.Stephen Hawking will be 50 years old by 2017.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Stephen Hawking suffers from a rare brain disease.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Stephen Hawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.A Brief History of Time is very difficult for students to understand.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Stephen Hawking has much time to think because he doesn't have to work.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Stephen Hawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets ofA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The Theory of Everything is about the rules that everything in theuniverse follows.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）暂无下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5 段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2016年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类(B级)试题与答案-推荐下载
2016年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（B级）试题与答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. disclosureC. confirmationD.recall答案为B. revelation(揭露) – disclosure(揭露)2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A.carelessB.cruelC.strongD.hard答案为B. brutal(残忍的)-cruel3. You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC. suitableD.adaptable答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) – changeable (易变的)5. The new garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB.purseC. clothesD.necklace答案为C. garment(衣服) – clothes(衣服)6. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB.joyC. hurtD.memory答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt (感情上的伤心或痛苦)7. They have to build canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD.visit答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) – water(给…浇水)8. Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A. disabledB.pupilC. teenagerD. baby答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby (婴儿)9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warmB.severeC. hardD.dry答案为A. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的)10. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD. false答案为A. authentic(逼真的) – real (逼真的)11. We are aware of the potential problems.A. globalB. possibleC. ongoingD.central答案为B. potential(可能的)- possible(可能的)12. The idea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original答案为B. brilliant(绝妙的) – clever (聪明的)13. Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell答案为C. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)14. The course gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect答案为A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching（教导）15. All houses within 100 metres of the seas at risk of flooding.A.in dangerB.out of controlC.between equalsD.in particular答案为A indanger of （处于危险中）— at risk of （处于风险中）第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2016年职称英语考试理工类(A)级试题及答案解析
2016年职称英语考试理工类（A）级试题及答案解析(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第1题Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.A.honestB.qualifiedC.enabledD.clever下一题(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第2题The latest car model embodies the new research development.A.listsB.includesC.borrowsD.broadens上一题下一题(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第3题The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A.severeB.hardC.warmD.dry上一题下一题(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第4题She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A.gradeB.attractC.bearD.suffer上一题下一题(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
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学易网校2016年职称英语考试复习资料下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项在红为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项在中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项Ebola Outbreak1 You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak. Ebola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection. Scientists believe that humans contracted the virus by eating the meat of rare animals. It is now believed that bats are the primary carries of the virus.2 To date, there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencing a major outbreak: Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea. However, other countries such as Nigeria have reported confirmed cases of Ebola within their borders.3 Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West countries you risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero. Unlike other recent airborne virus outbreaks like SARS, the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infected person. Specifically, Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids. Though, the virus is transmittable, only an infected person exhibiting symptoms is communicable.4 The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them aftera week of contracting the virus. Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection. Symptoms include disgust, weakness and stomach pain. More uncommon symptoms include chest pain, bleeding and sore throat.5 Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body. This causes an overstimulation of the body’s inflammatory response, causing the flu-like symptoms. The virus also causes bleeding and impairs the body's normal clotting mechanism (凝血机制), making bleeding even more severe. Loss of blood volume and decreased organ perfusion (器官灌注）ultimately lead to organ failure and death.6 The current outbreak is the deadliest viral outbreak in over 35 years. While diseases such as the malaria (疟疾) are far more communicable, Ebola is one of the world’s most fatal viral infections. Ebola's fatality rate exceeds that of SARS.23. paragraph 2___D____24. paragraph 3____A___25. paragraph 4___C____26. paragraph 5___E____A. Am I at risk ofcontracting the virus？B. is the currentoutbreak the deadliest?C. How do know ifhave contracted the virus?D. What areas arecurrently affected?E. What exactlydoes Ebola do to the body?F. What caused theEbola outbreak?学易网校27.The initialEbola outbreak was found in___E____.28.The differencebetween SARS and Ebola viruses lies in___C____.29.The symptoms ofthe patients after being infected may first appear___F____.30.The Ebola virustransmits by contact with__A_____.A. infected bodyfluidsB. against theoutbreak severityC. the mode oftransmissionD. the initialdays of being infectedE. three countriesin West AfricaF. within a widerange of days2016年全国职称英语等级考试报名一览表北京市天津市河北省山西省内蒙古辽宁省吉林省黑龙江上海市江苏省浙江省安徽省福建省江西省山东省河南省湖北省湖南省广东省广西区海南省重庆市四川省贵州省云南省西藏区陕西省甘肃省青海省宁夏区新疆区兵团[照片审核处理工具及使用说明][全国职称外语考试合格标准][全国职称外语等级考试级别划分及适用范围]地区报名时间网报入口考务通知考培中心全国专业技术资格考试报名服务平台2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班北京市职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班天津市职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班河北省职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班山西省职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班内蒙古职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班辽宁省职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班吉林省职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班黑龙江职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班上海市职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班江苏省职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班江苏省||省直职称英语考试报名时间2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班浙江省职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班浙江||宁波市职称外语考试报名时间2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班安徽省职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班福建省职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班江西省职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班学易网校 山东省职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班河南省职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班湖北省职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班湖南省职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班广东省职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班广西区职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班海南省职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班重庆市职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班四川省职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班贵州省职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班云南省职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班西藏区职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班陕西省职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班甘肃省职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班青海省职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班宁夏区职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班新疆区职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班兵团职称英语考试报名时间与入口2015年12月开始网上报名|入口2015考务通知2016培训班。