高考英语一轮复习 书面表达特训 特殊句式在书面表达中的用
高考英语一轮复习 考点51 书面表达之读后续写(试题特征与句式策略)考点归纳-人教版高三全册英语试题
考点33读后续写〔试题特征与句式策略〕一、试题特征读后续写原文所提供短文词数在350左右，划线词语涉与到名词(词组)、动词(词组)、介词(词组)和形容词等，其中，以名词(词组)为主，在续写中至少要使用5个关键词语，需要注意：在使用关键词语时根据时态和语态的需要，可以改变动词的形式，可以改变名词的单复数，但不要改变关键词语在原文中的含义和词性；多以记叙文故事类文章或者夹叙夹议类文章为主，故事情节有曲折、有起伏，但故事线索的逻辑性比拟强。
1.创造性：即发挥想象力，该题型具有一定的开放性，考生需用自己的语言对故事情节进展内容创造；2.逻辑性：即根据已提供的关键信息，按照可能的合理的方向续写，使文章逻辑结构完整；3.丰富性：即语言能力的充分表现，词汇句法的准确与复杂程度，细节描写的生动性等都将让故事更加立体饱满。
读后续写操作简便，通常的做法是从外语读物中截留一篇结尾缺失的材料，让学习者读后写全内容。
此法用于外语学习，大致有以下优点(王初明，2012)：〔1〕释放想象力，培养创新思维能力。
在理解阅读材料的根底上创造性地构思续写内容，必须发挥想象力，而想象力是创新的源头，续写有助于培养创新思维能力。
〔2〕理解与产出严密结合。
如前所述，这是提高外语学习效率的重要条件。
假设要完成好续写任务，必须充分理解阅读材料的内容，同时接着续写，记忆新鲜，模仿容易，协同效应佳。
〔3〕与阅读材料与其作者互动。
续写时，学习者需要回读原文，以保持所写的内容和语言与原文连贯，因而迫使产出和理解协同，如同与比自己语言水平高的本族语者互动，产生拉平效应。
〔4〕创造性地模仿和使用语言。
续写必须生成新的内容，在表达新内容遇到语言障碍时，可直接使用阅读材料中出现的词句，为写作纤困。
这是一种语言模仿，但具有创造使用的特征：模仿阅读材料中的词语句型，表达自己创造的内容。
学习者马上运用新学到的词语或进展熟词新用，不仅学得好记得牢，而且容易产生成就感，增强外语学习兴趣和动力。
超实用新高考英语一轮复习 读后续写必背万能句型
读后续写必背万能句型一、动作描写:构造“动作链”和编织”动作面”句式1：A, B and C她上了出租车。
她喊了一辆出租车，跳进去然后告诉司机目的地。
She hailed a taxi, jumped into it and told the driver the destination.她发表获奖感言。
她瞥了一眼奖杯，深吸一口气，说道“谢谢图图”。
She glanced at the trophy, took a deep breath and said,”Thank you TuTu！句式2：After doing A, B and C.After glancing at the trophy, she took a deep breath and said,”Thank you TunTun！句式2：Having done（强调该动作先于谓语动作发生）“拿肉扔狼” 他先拿出肉，瞄准狼，径直扔向这只凶狠的动物。
Having pulled up the meat, he aimed at the wolf and threw it straight at the fierce animal.句式3：Doing..., 主句，doing...围在营火旁，他们吃着烧烤，享受这一令人难忘的时光。
Gathering around the campfire, they feasted on BBQ (吃着烧烤), enjoying the unforgettable moment.句式4：Done...,主语, doing...被老师的话所鼓舞，Lucy举起了手，小声说，“我来。
”Encouraged by the teacher’s words, Lucy raised her hand, whispering, “I’ll do it.”被眼前的这一幕吓坏了，他一动不动，不知道该说什么。
Terrified/Frightened by the scene in front of him, he was rooted to the spot, being at a loss (茫然不知所措)what to say.句式5：主句，doing...and doing...他欣喜若狂，在雨中又唱又跳。
高三英语一轮复习讲义 ：语法专题复习专题之特殊句式
特殊句式I There beA 定义表达“某处/某时存在某人/某物”。
B 结构一般结构：There + be + 名词+ 地点将来结构：There will be + 名词+ 地点完成结构：There has been + 名词+ 地点含情态动词结构：There + 情态动词+ be + 名词+地点C 用法a. 就近原则例：There is some juice and some cakes on the table.b. 衍生结构①There be + 名词+ doing（与名词形成主动关系）例：There must be something blocking the pipe.②There be + 名词+ done（与名词形成被动关系）例：T here’s only four days left.③There be + 名词+ to do（未发生，表将要做…）例：There is still a lot of work for me to do.拓展：there be句型中，其结构中谓语动词和非谓语结构的变化·there be中的be有时可用seem to be，happen to be，is likely to be或go，remain，stand，lie，exist，follow，live，come，occur等替换例：There existed different opinions on this problem.·there be结构的非谓语形式：there to be 和there being。
there to be结构可用作动词的宾语，也可用作介词for的宾语；there being可用作除for外的介词宾语或状语例：I expect there to be no argument about this.（作宾语）I have never dreamed of there being a chance to go abroad.（作宾语）There being no enough time left, we have to hurry.（独立主格结构作状语）注：·跟动名词的动词后用there being，常见的有：deny，mind，admit，imagine等·跟不定式的动词后用there to be，常见的动词有：expect，want，hope，wish，like，hate，would like，prefer，mean，intend等c. 固定句型①There is no point/sense (in) doing sth “做某事没意义”例：There is no point/sense arguing further.②There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问…”例：There is no doubt that the new technology is changing the way we work.③There is no need to do sth “没必要做某事“例；There is no need to get up early tomorrow.④There is no possibility/ chance that…“……是不可能的”例：There is no chance that he will change his mind.⑤There is no denying (the fact) that…“不可否认……”例：There is no denying (the fact) that our life has gone from bad to worse.⑥There is no difficulty/ trouble in doing sth“作某事没困难”例：There is no trouble in solving the problem.d. 区分：there be 和have①there be与have都可表示“有”，但在意义上，have表示所有关系，即“拥有”，there be则表示“客观存在”。
特殊句式 讲解课件高三上学期英语一轮复习
2、语法手段
2. It’s a pity that we can’t realize the importance of protecting environment.
3. It is said that in the future, people can live on Mars. 4. Mary gave away the secret. （强调主语） 5. Doctor James （宾格）we invited 宾语 to give us a lecture. （强调宾语） 6. only when one is ill ，one knows the value of health. （强调时间状语：谓语） 7. not until you pointed it out to me ，I realized谓语 my mistake. （强调时间状
被强调的部分通常为主语、宾语、状语。被强调部分如果是人，其后可由 who/that 连接；如果被强调部分是事物，其后只能由 that 连接。被强调部 分指人并在句中作宾语时，可用whom/that 连接。翻译时可在被强调部分 前增译“是，正是，就是”等。
强调句
1. It is probable（adj.） that he told her everything.
A. had he finished B. did he finish
C. he finished D. he had finished 当 hardly，no sooner 位于句首，若从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。 (2)only+副词(状语)／SO+助动词／情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它. Only in this way can you lose weight.只有通过这种方式你才能减肥。 E.G:
高三英语一轮复习---书面表达之技巧篇教学课件 (共20张PPT)
主动不如被动巧
• 英语是一门客观的语言，而汉语是主观的语言，
具体体现则是：英语经常用被动语态，而汉语 经常用主动语态；
• 英语中经常用物或形式主语开头，强调一件事
发生在什么人身上，所以使用被动语态更符合 英语的习惯。
• 例如：很多学生在表达“我们每次可以借五本
书最多借十天”时，都是用：We can borrow
陈述不如倒装妙
• 在书面表达中阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语 法共有五种：倒装，强调，从句，独立主 格和分词结构，以及虚拟语气。
• 倒装是一种最简单易行的使句子呈现亮点 的方法。在高中阶段只需掌握倒装的四种 形式，就足以应对书面表达。
• 1. 否定词开头
1. 否定词开头
• 如果写出的句子中有否定词， 例如：I will never marry you. 不如变成倒装，用否定词 开头Never will I marry you. 就算作使用了高 级语法。
3. Only+介词短语
• 例如：“只有通过这种方式我才能提高 英语”，这句话可以写成Only in this
way can I improve my English.
• 4. 形容词/名词+as+主语+be动词
• 例如：Young as I am, I can manage it.
•
Child as he is, he knows much.
结构如何锦上添花——文章分段
• 作文结构一般分为：开头部分、正文部分、 结尾部分，总之，要突出全文的中心，段 落之间有联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼 应。
• • 在表达地点时，把地点状语放在句首，后面主谓倒装。这
样做的好处之一是倒装本身就是高级结构，第二是倒装后 把真正的主语放到了句子的末尾，后面还可以继续加从句， 使整个句子再呈现更多的亮点。 • 例如：In the center of our school lies our library，which is between the garden and the teaching building.
2019高考英语特殊句式在写作中的运用
2019高考英语特殊句式在写作中的运用2019高考英语特殊句式在写作中的运用一、下划文中的特殊句式。
Nowadays, lots of children in rural areas can’t live together with their parents working in other places. On the whole, several factors result in the problem. Firstly, some parents do worry that it will influence their work if they really take the children along with them. Secondly, so high are the living costs and education fees in the place where parents work that they can’t affo rd them.In my opinion, it’s the parents and government that are responsible for the problem. Besides, whatever difficulty we are faced with we should take effective measures to solve the problem.二、用特殊句式完成句子。
1.他的空余时间是利用的如此的好，以至于他的英语提高很多。
（倒装句式）__________________________________that his English has improved a lot.2.虽然我们很累，但是对于我们的工作我们乐在其中，并且以我们勇敢的事迹为骄傲。
（省略句）_______________, we were delighted with our work and proud of our brave deed.3.重要的不是你读了多少而是读了什么。
2024年高考英语一轮专题复习精练三大从句和特殊句式(句法)含详解
综合测试二三大从句和特殊句式（句法）时间：50分钟满分：60分姓名__________ 得分________一、用单词的适当形式完成句子或根据句意填出一个适合的单词。
(每题1.5分，共22.5分)1.（2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三三联试卷）However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces outdated offices.2.（2023年浙江省镇海中学高三5月模拟试卷）It is not only a means of communication, _ a means of expressing a person’s inner world in an aesthetic way.3.（2023年湖北省新高考联考协作体试卷）For Liu Boming, it is his second one，following a mission in 2008 ________included China’s first spacewalk.4.（2023届重庆市南开中学校高三第十次质量检测英语试卷）She integrates culture with her food, ____ is unique and outstanding. Simple to complex, the soul of Zibo Barbecue is half in the pie and half in the meat itself.5.（2023年湖南长沙长郡中学高三模拟) You need to sketch the piece on paper, requires drawing skills.6.（2023年浙江省北斗星盟高三5月联考试卷）Taiping Kowkui. Every spring foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come.7.（2023届广东省佛山市普通高中高三二模试卷）Ancient towns and villages in China are placestraditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs.8.(2023届江苏省徐州市高三5月模拟试卷) There are also several cute and colorful characters, carrying different types of food for Wuxi is famous: spare ribs, peaches and steamed buns.9.（2023届河南省名校联考高三5月模拟试卷）The two giant pandas will enjoy an air-conditioned sports ground, an indoor exhibition hall a separate “bedroom”.10.(2023届江西省师范大学附属中学高三三模考试英语试卷)There are many jump patterns, most of __ are accompanied by a song. This is sometimes called the “first level”.11.（广东省部分名校年高三阶段性检测调研卷试卷）Preparing your own food lets you decide the ingredients and the amounts of them go into it.12.（2023届辽宁省东北育才学校科学高中部高三模拟试卷）Some residents took the peppers and corn from theirspite of the freezing cold weather________draws attention for its protection.15.（河北省石家庄市2023年高三第二学期全过程试卷）“When I was in an ordinary primary school, I had a hard time with study and I couldn’t read the papers clearly in exam. ___ 1___ when I came to the special education school, I even found a completely blind teacher was giving a class, which inspired e to work hard to become a special education teacher in the future,” Zhang said.二、在空格处填入适当的单词(每题1.5分，共22.5分)1.（2023年湖南省常德市一中2023年高三5月试卷）The cheongsam, neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full length, depending on seasons or tastes.2.（2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三三联试卷）Astronomers say they have discovered the largest planet killer-sized asteroid (小行星) in eight years, ___ that the huge space rock will cross the Earth’s orbit.3.(重庆市巴蜀中学校2023年高三下学期试卷)The reason why these areas are attractive to new immigrants is ”they can network with people they know and who can speak their native language.4.(2023年湖北省新高考联考协作体试卷)Future missions to the station will include women, with stays extended to as long as six months _ as many as six astronauts on the station at a time during crew changeovers.5.（2023届广东省惠州实验中学5月试卷）Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.6.（2023年浙江省北斗星盟高三5月联考试卷）“The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it alsoshows the beauty of craftsmanship people’s creativity,” says Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society.7.（2023届河南省豫南名校毕业班仿真测试三模英语试卷）As China’s coffee and tea markets are both developing quickly, the new drinks have become a window through young customers can understand and learn about traditional tea culture, breaking the stereotype (成见) that only the middle-aged and elderly drink tea.8.（2023届江苏省镇江市高三考前保温卷试卷）Over time, this craft has evolved into a vehicle __ represents the Miao culture and spirit.9.（北京市中关村中学2022-2023学年高三试卷）But she discovered loneliness doesn’t only happen to people ___ are isolated. Instead, she said, it was about feeling disconnected from others.10.（2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附中高三6月试卷）The doctor may also ask the patient about stress at work or home and any difficulties may be causing the patient to be out of balance.11.（2023届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试）It has shown our great achievement in bronze craft,They’ve done so every year________the nowtradition started in 1998.13.（2023届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟试卷）Hanfu, ________ was a traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people, nowadays enjoys a growing popularity among young Chinese people, including Liu. 14.（2023届湖北省高三年级5月份联考试卷】）These are the famous chime-bells of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State, the largest and most complete set of chime-bells ________ exists today in China.15.（2023届山东省齐鲁名校大联盟高三下学期三模试卷）Becca Rodomsky-Bish,________works at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology in New York, is the project’s leader.三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习写作专项提升Step2第3讲与众不同的特殊句式北师大版
to help pick peaches covering every tree. 在享受亲近大自然的同时,我们开始帮忙摘每棵树上的桃子。
→ Tired as we were
,we continued running.(倒装句)
4.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)As a father,he not only cares about my life,but also inspires
me to set a high goal and strive for it.
So interested in the competition are some of my classmates and I that we have formed a group to take part in it. 我和我的一些同学对比赛非常感兴趣,以至于我们组织了一个小组来参加 比赛。
6.hardly...when.../no sooner...than...一……就…… (2020全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)Hardly had we arrived at the farm when we saw many oranges hanging from the branches. 我们刚到农场,就看到许多橘子挂在树枝上。 7.在含有had,should,were等的虚拟条件状语从句中,若省略连词if,则可将它 们移到主语前构成部分倒装
2.not only...but also...不仅……还…… (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)Not only did the activity improve our physical and psychological quality,but it also helped us build a positive attitude towards life. 这项活动不仅提高了我们的身体和心理素质,也帮助我们建立了积极的生 活态度。 3.not until...直到……才 Not until we lose our health do we realize its value. 直到我们失去了健康,我们才明白它的价值。
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入舵市安恙阳光实验学校特殊句式在书面表达中的应用一，强调句1.I've learned how to balance study with life with the help of myteachers.→It's with the help of my teachers that I've learned how to balance study with life.2.Our parents have devoted their unconditional love to us，which indeeddeserves our appreciation and reward.→It’s our parents who have devoted their unconditional love to us，which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.3.We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.—————————————————————————————————————4.不是故事本身而是故事反应的内容才是最重要的。
—————————————————————————————————————5.那些喜欢广泛阅读的人说，是通过阅读我们才能获得丰富的知识。
—————————————————————————————————————6.不是我们偶尔遇到的什么困难塑造了我们的人生，而是我们在面对困难时所有的态度。
—————————————————————————————————————7.正是这些奋斗或艰难困苦增强了我们的意志力和促成了我们的成功。
—————————————————————————————————————1-1.我正的希望你能在今年暑假在这里住一段时间。
—————————————————————————————————————二，倒装句：8.You can expect to receive only when you learn to give.→Only when you learn to give can you expect to receive.9.I was so excited that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it.However, it was harder than expected.→So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it.However, it was harder than expected.10.The library is to the east of the teaching building.→East of the teaching building is the library.11.May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the endof the universe!12.Although we are tired, we are happy. → Tired as we are, we are happy.13.只有这样我们才能成长为对社会有用的人。
—————————————————————————————————————14.只有这样来自世界各地的人们才能容易地有效地沟通。
—————————————————————————————————————15.我家门前有一棵1000年的大树，现在已经受到政府的保护。
—————————————————————————————————————16.通过参加英语角，我不仅能和其他人分享想法还能学习如何用英语清晰地表达自己。
—————————————————————————————————————17.我们到了一座小山，山脚下有一条小河在流淌。
—————————————————————————————————————2-1. 我们玩的如此高兴以至于没有注意到太阳已经下山了。
—————————————————————————————————————三，感叹句：18.I am grateful to my friend. →How grateful I am to my friend!19.I have a great friend. → what a great friend I have!20.不能来参加你的生日晚会是多么的抱歉！—————————————————————————————————————21.错过你的讲座我感到非常的遗憾！—————————————————————————————————————22.能被邀请来为你们做演讲对我来说是多么荣幸的一件事啊！—————————————————————————————————————3-1. 我们今天的旅行多愉快啊！我将永远不会忘记它。
—————————————————————————————————————3-2. 遵守诺言对我们来说是多么的重要！—————————————————————————————————————3-3. 参观长城是多么宁人兴奋的一次旅行！—————————————————————————————————————四，定语从句：23. In reality, different students have different learning habits. I think the habits influence their learning efficiency greatly.→In reality, different students have different learning habits, which I think influence their learning efficiency greatly.24. Our school is located in a northern city of China, where you can taste many kinds of delicious food (定语从句), because it is well famous for its snacks (原因状语从句)．25. A good student is one who possesses good morality, sound health, perfect knowledge and various abilities.26. As the saying goes, “Time is money.” Yes, it's indeed the case.27. A famous saying goes “Where there is a will, there is a way”，which means that if we are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, we’ll eventually find a way to do it well.28. 我最大的爱好是读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
(定语从句)—————————————————————————————————————29. 众所周知，由于全球气候变化，地球正变得越来越暖和。
(定语从句)—————————————————————————————————————4-1. 在英语角，我交到了许多和我有着共同兴趣爱好的朋友。
—————————————————————————————————————4-2. What he gave me, which I knew, were not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love and a mind of my existence in it.五，名词性从句：30. It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.31. My hometown is no longer what it used to be.32. In addition, what may interest you most (主语从句) is that I amreally nervous and upset when taking the exam.5-1. 最近，我们班举行了一次关于大学生是否应该进行兼职工作的讨论。
—————————————————————————————————————5-2. 父母的言行对孩子有长远的影响。
—————————————————————————————————————5-3. 最让人难以接受的是，空姐相当不友好，没有礼貌。
—————————————————————————————————————5-4. 今天我要讲的就是如何建立一个低碳社会。
—————————————————————————————————————六，非谓语33. When we are faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help.→Faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help.34. These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon.It causes serious harm to life and the environment.→These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment.35. I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.36. With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.6-1. 我们应该感谢他们为环境保护所做的努力。