高考英语语法一轮复习定语从句(共71张PPT)
高考英语语法状语从句专题复习
第 1 页 共 7 页 状语从句
1 地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的地方树很多。
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
2 方式状语从句
方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1) as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如:
Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2) as if, as though
两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如:
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
高三英语复习语法专题复习——定语从句
高三英语复习语法专题复习
定语从句/形容词性从句
(The Attributive/Relative/Adjective Clause)
◆ 一个定义:
在复合句中相当于一个“形容词”,起“定语”的作用,修饰说明名词、代词或主句全部内容的从句。
★ 复合句 = 主句 + 定语从句
先行词 关系词
★限制性定语从句(修饰限制、无逗号);非限制性定语从句(附加说明、常有逗号隔开)
◆ 二类关系词:(共9个)
①关系代词(指物which、指人who/whom、既指物又指人that/whose/as)
②关系副词(指时间when、地点where、原因why)
◆ 三项作用:
①连接作用 ②替代作用 ③成分作用
◆ 四个核心考点:
① which/that/as
★常见句型:such/so/as/the same…as…;as is known to all; as anybody can see; as is often the
case; as is mentioned above; as is reported in the newspaper; as we had expected等。
② who/whom/whose
★whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom 或of which/whom +the+n.
③ when/where/why/the way(in which/that)
★注意一些抽象化的先行词:situation/point/case/condition/stage/activity/job/game/race/…+where…;occasion/interval/age/…+when…
④ 介词+关系代词which/whom/whose+n.
★ 介词选择“三原则”:先行词的习惯搭配;从句中动词、形容词的习惯搭配;综合考虑。
高考英语一轮复习 语法精讲精练 定语从句的用法
定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案
第1讲 关系词的选择技巧
考点1. 相关概念
A. 主句、从句、关系词
例句:This is the boy who won the first prize
in the English Speech Competition.
主句:在含有定语从句的复合句中,除去定语从句后的部分,是句子的主句。 (例句中,This
is the boy.是主句。)
定语从句:相当于形容词,修饰主句中的一个名词或代词(有时修饰整个主句,相当于主句的一个定语。) (例句中,who won the first
prize in the English Speech Competition是定语从句,修饰the boy。)
先行词:先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词等,它总是出现在定语从句的前面。 (例句中,the boy是先行词。)
关系词:关系词指用来引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词和关系副词。(例句中,who是关系代词。)
关系词的三个作用
i. 作定语从句的一个句子成分。
ii. 起着连接主句和从句的作用(参看P.
错误!未定义书签。错误!未找到引用源。)。
iii. 代指被修饰的先行词。(例句中,who作定语从句的主语,同时起着连接作用,在意思上,指代的是前面的先行词the boy。)
B. 关系代词
i. 指人时可以用who,
也可用that。
Do you know the boy who/that is my desk mate?
The man who/that
was killed in the accident
is Tom’s uncle.
ii. 指物时可以用which, 也可用that。
I like visiting places which/that are not
far away.
How do you like the film which/that was
高考英语一轮复习——定语从句专项讲解
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定语从句专项讲解
提问:定语是什么? 修饰限定名词或代词的成分被称为定语。
举例: This is a beautiful flower. (形容词作定语,置前)
This is a flower in the garden. (介词短语作定语,置后)
This is the flower which you gave to me.(定语从句作定语,置后)
先行词 关系词 定语从句
➢ 定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
➢ 结构: 先行词+ 关系词+ 其他
➢ 关系词的用法:
1. 关系词的分类:1)关系代词: who, whom, which, that, whose 导入
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2)关系副词: when, where, why (作状语)
2. 关系代词在句中充当成分
3. 关系代词的详细用法
who, whom的用法
1) who在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语可省。
The girl who is in red is Lily. (作___________,不可省)
I like the person who you are talking to. (作___________,可用whom/that替换或者省略)
You are who you are. (作___________, 不可省)
2) whom在句中作宾语, 限制性从句可省,非限制性从句中不能省略
高考英语语法—— 状语从句习题及讲解
高考英语语法专题——状语从句
1. 状语从句的类型
1) 时间状语从句:常见引导词有:
when:表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生,强调点,表“就在那时;突然”。
while:常表示延续性动词或状态;while也可表示对比的转折。
as soon as: 表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作马上就发生。
hardly / scarcely … when;no sooner … than:表示“还没来得及……就;刚……就”。
directly, immediately, instantly:副词当连词用,表示“一……就”。 the moment, the minute, the second:充当连词,等于when / as soon as。 each time, every time, next time, by the time等:也可以引导时间状语从句。
since:引导的时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。常用句型:It is + 段时间 + since从句,“自从……有多长时间了”。
until:常与not连用,表示“直到……才……”;Not until置于句首时,主句要部分倒装;在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中,须连在一起。
2) 让步状语从句:常见引导词有:although, though, even if, even though, as等。
3) 原因状语从句:常见引导词有:
because:常用于回答why, 语气最强;强调原因,常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用;可引导表语从句。
for:是个并列连词,一般不放在句首,常表示一种推测或解释,或用作附加说明,语气弱。
as, since:常译为“既然、由于”,表示十分明显的原因,语气较弱。
now that:表示“既然”的意思。
4) 地点状语从句:常见引导词有:where, wherever等。
高中英语语法专题训练题--定语从句练习新人教版必修1
练习、定语从句
一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句:
1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.
2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.
3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.
4. The students will not pass the exam. They don’t study hard.
5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.
6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.
7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.
8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.
9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.
10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.
二、根据句子意思,在第一个空白处填入介词,在第二个填入关系代词whom或which:
1. The person ________ ________ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.
2. The pencil ________ ________ he was writing broke.
3. Wu Dong, ________ ________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.
高一定语从句专项练习题[1]
1 高一定语从句 语法归纳及练习
一、语法知识归纳
一、基本概念
(一) 定语从句
在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
(二) 先行词
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下,定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
(三)关系代词和关系副词
定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切,因此紧跟先行词,并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有:who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外,as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有:when, where和why。在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法
(一)基本用法
根据先行词的不同,和在从句中所充当的成分不同,选用不同的关系代词。
如下表:
关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注
关系代词 who 人 主语,宾语 Do you know the man who is talking with your
mother?
whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用that whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am
working
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.
whose 人,物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about
history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my
classmate.
that 人,物 主语,宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very
much.
高中英语定语从句专项练习题(附答案详解)
1 定语从句专项练习1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2. Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3. This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5. That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are
working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
高考英语语法专项:定语从句 (详解版+配套练习) 含答案
语法专项:定语从句
【定语从句综述】定语从句在句中作定语,修饰名词或代词。被修饰的名词或者代词被称为先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词被称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词,它们在先行词和定语从句之间起引导作用,在意义上代替先行词,在定语从句中充当一个成分。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
一、定语从句中关系词的选用
1.找出先行词,关系词的选择主要依据先行词在从句中所作的成分,先行词在从句中作主语、定语、宾语时,选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose);先行词在从句中作状语时,应选择关系副词(where,when,why)。
2.who,whom,that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想见你的那个人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/that I am waiting for.
他就是我正在等待的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
which,that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
He failed in the exam,which made his father angry.
他考试不及格,这使他父亲很生气。
3.关系副词when,where,why的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。具体用法如下:when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语;where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语;why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。
The reason why I don’t trust him is that he often tells lies.
我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。
【小叮咛】先行词是时间名词或地点名词时,如果在从句中不作状语,则不能用when或where引导定语从句,而要用which/that。
高一定语从句专项练习题
1 高一定语从句 语法归纳及练习
一、语法知识归纳
一、基本概念
(一) 定语从句
在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
(二) 先行词
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下,定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
(三)关系代词和关系副词
定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切,因此紧跟先行词,并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有:who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外,as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有:when, where和why。在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法
(一)基本用法
根据先行词的不同,和在从句中所充当的成分不同,选用不同的关系代词。
如下表:
关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注
关系代词 who 人 主语,宾语 Do you know the man who is talking with your
mother?
whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用that whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am
working
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.
whose 人,物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about
history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my
classmate.
that 人,物 主语,宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very
much.
