大学英语提纲式作文
提纲式作文是历年四、六级考试中最常见的题型。
从1995年1月到1999年1月9次四级考试的作文题型都是这种形式。
它要求考生根据给出的题目和提纲,确定文章的中心思想,然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述,表达提纲的主旨。
它的优点是提纲既体现了文章的层次,又规定了各段大体的内容,为考生提供了一条思路,稍加思索、计划、整理就可成文。
但缺点是如果审题不当,反而容易丢分。
另外,它的限定性较大,不理解提纲所展现的内容或词汇,就会感到难以下笔。
一、写作步骤和技巧:
1 写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲,认清题目和提纲之间的关系,然后确定文章的主题、内容以及文体。
2 每一个提纲可以作为文章的一个段落层次,段落的展开围绕提纲的中心和内容,不能偏离,也不能任意增减。
3 提纲只是对文章的提示和概括,不是主题句。
这需要根据提纲的性质,写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子,使之成为主题句。
然后围绕主题句进行扩展。
4 收集材料支持主题句。
材料可以是事实、例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚语警句等。
应当注意的是,所选材料要与文章的主题相符,即要“扣题”。
同时要具有典型性,能充分说明问题。
在有多个例证的段落中,还要注意各个例证之间的连贯性。
二、审题和构思:
根据下题写一篇不少于100词的作文:
My View on Job-hopping
1)有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作,因为……
2)有些人喜欢经常换工作,因为……
3)我的看法
显而易见,这是一道提纲式的作文题。
可以通过以下审题和构思过程完成这篇作文:
1.分析题目和提纲可知,应该写一篇说明文,当然其中可以夹有议论。
要写出“不换工作”和“换工作”的原因,然后给出自己的看法,重点是原因和看法。
2.根据提纲,文章可分3段,第1段是“喜欢从事一种工作”的原因;第2段写出“喜欢经常换工作”的原因;第3段是“我的”看法。
3.根据以上分析,可以把提纲转换为主题句如下:
★Some people tend to stick to their position all the time.
★Some people are different.They are in the habit of job-hopping.
★I am not in favour of constant job-hopping.
4.以材料支持各段主题句。
第1段的材料可以是:喜欢那份工作的各种原因:有发展前途、工资高等;第2段经常“跳槽”的原因:不能施展自己的才能,谋求更高的收入等。
第3段也要说明原因,并总结归纳,圆满结尾。
参考范文:
My View on Job-hopping
Some people tend tostick to their positions all the time,as they think the longer one works in a particular field,the more skillful one willbe at it.Some have been teachers all their lives.Some devote all their energy to scientific research.Such people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own fields.They are usually high achievers.
Some are different.They are in the habit of job-hopping,for they always purpose what is new and stimulating.They never seem content with their present situations.They like to meetmore people,make more money and new acquaintances,so they hop from job to job.
As far as I am concerned,I am not in favour of constant
job-hopping. I believe in a famous proverb,“A rolling stone gather no moss.”
I want to be professionally strong.And I respect those who devote themselves to their affectionate jobs throughout their life。
提纲式作文示范英语
提纲式作文示范英语Title: The Power of Education in Shaping Society。
Introduction:Education plays a pivotal role in shaping societies, influencing individuals, and driving progress. Its impact spans across generations, economies, and cultures. In this essay, we delve into the multifaceted influence of education on society, exploring its significance, challenges, and potential solutions.I. Education and Economic Development:1. Education fosters economic growth by equipping individuals with skills and knowledge essential for modern industries.2. Educated populations are more likely to innovate, adapt to technological advancements, and contribute to anation's competitiveness in the global market.3. Access to quality education reduces incomeinequality and enhances social mobility, laying the foundation for a more inclusive society.II. Education and Social Cohesion:1. Education promotes social cohesion by fostering understanding, empathy, and respect for diversity.2. Schools serve as melting pots where individuals from various backgrounds come together, fostering tolerance and cooperation.3. Education instills values of citizenship, democracy, and human rights, nurturing responsible and engaged citizens.III. Education and Public Health:1. Education is a key determinant of health outcomes,influencing behaviors related to nutrition, hygiene, and disease prevention.2. Educated individuals are more likely to access healthcare services, leading to improved overall health outcomes and reduced healthcare costs.3. Investing in education, particularly in health education, yields long-term benefits by promoting healthier lifestyles and reducing the burden of disease.IV. Challenges in Education:1. Access to quality education remains a challenge in many parts of the world, particularly in marginalized communities and developing countries.2. Disparities in educational attainment persist, perpetuating social inequalities and hindering progress towards sustainable development goals.3. Educational systems often face funding constraints,teacher shortages, and outdated curricula, compromising the quality of education provided.V. Solutions and Recommendations:1. Prioritize investment in education, allocating resources to ensure universal access to quality education for all.2. Enhance teacher training and support to improve the quality of instruction and promote student engagement.3. Embrace innovative approaches to education, leveraging technology and alternative learning modalities to reach underserved populations.4. Foster partnerships between governments, civil society, and the private sector to address systemic challenges and promote educational equity.Conclusion:Education serves as a catalyst for social change, economic development, and individual empowerment. By investing in education and addressing systemic barriers, societies can unlock human potential, foster inclusive growth, and build a more prosperous and equitable future for all.。
大学英语四级提纲式作文
提纲式作文提纲式作文1.对立观点式对立观点式 A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?为什么? B.有人认为X 是坏事,,为什么?是坏事, 反对X,为什么? C.我的看法。
.我的看法。
of doing X. They Some people are in favor of the idea point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。
They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 的第一个理由。
An example can give the details of 反对X 的第一个理由。
this argument: 一个例子。
一个例子。
. But I think the There is some truth in both argumentsadvantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
的有一个坏处。
的有一个坏处。
2.批驳观点式批驳观点式 A.一个错误观点。
.一个错误观点。
B.我不同意。
我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。
By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。
An example they have presented is that 一个例子。
(一个例子。
(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
英语大作文提纲怎么写
英语大作文提纲怎么写提纲写作是一篇英语作文的重要步骤,它可以帮助我们清晰地组织思路,确保文章结构合理,内容完整。
以下是一篇高质量的英语作文提纲范例:I. Introduction。
1. Background information about the topic。
2. Thesis statement。
II. Body。
A. Point 1。
1. Explanation of the point。
2. Supporting details or examples。
B. Point 2。
1. Explanation of the point。
2. Supporting details or examples。
C. Point 3。
1. Explanation of the point。
2. Supporting details or examples。
III. Conclusion。
1. Restate the thesis statement。
2. Summary of the main points。
3. Final thoughts or recommendations。
这是一个简单但有效的提纲范例,可以根据具体的主题和内容进行适当的调整。
接下来,我们可以根据这个提纲写一篇关于"如何写提纲"的英语作文,仿写一篇高质量的范文:How to Write an Outline。
Introduction。
Writing an outline is an essential step in the process of composing an essay. It helps to organize thoughts, structure the content, and ensure the coherence of the writing. In this essay, we will discuss the importance of outlining and provide a simple guide on how to create an effective outline.Body。
英文作文提纲模板
英文作文提纲模板1. Introduction。
Living in a fast-paced world, we are constantly facing various challenges and opportunities. It's important to stay positive and open-minded in order to embrace the changes and make the best out of them.2. Personal experience。
I remember the time when I failed my driving test for the first time. I felt really disappointed and frustrated. However, instead of giving up, I decided to learn from my mistakes and work harder to improve my skills. Eventually, I passed the test and gained confidence from overcoming the setback.3. Learning from others。
I have a friend who always has a positive attitudetowards life. Whenever she encounters difficulties, she remains calm and looks for solutions with a clear mind. Her approach has inspired me to handle challenges in a more constructive way.4. Adapting to changes。
英文版作文提纲格式
英文版作文提纲格式Title: The Benefits of Learning a Second Language。
Introduction:Learning a second language has become increasingly important in today's globalized world. It has numerous benefits, both personal and professional. In this essay, I will discuss some of the advantages of learning a second language.Body Paragraph 1:Learning a second language can improve cognitive skills. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals have better problem-solving abilities, enhanced memory, and improved concentration. This is because learning a new language requires the brain to work harder, which can lead to increased mental agility.Body Paragraph 2:Learning a second language can also provide cultural enrichment. It allows individuals to gain a deeper understanding of different cultures and perspectives. This can lead to greater empathy and a more open-minded approach to the world.Body Paragraph 3:In addition to personal benefits, learning a second language can also enhance professional opportunities. It can make individuals more competitive in the job market, especially in fields such as international business, diplomacy, and translation. Knowing a second language can also lead to higher salaries and more job opportunities.Body Paragraph 4:Learning a second language can also improve communication skills. It can help individuals communicate more effectively with people from different backgrounds andcultures. This can lead to better relationships, both personally and professionally.Conclusion:In conclusion, learning a second language has numerous benefits, including improved cognitive skills, cultural enrichment, enhanced professional opportunities, and improved communication skills. It is a valuable skill to have in today's globalized world, and I encourage everyone to consider learning a second language.。
大学英语六级写作模板——提纲式作文
大学英语六级写作模板——提纲式作文1. 对立观点式A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?B. 有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么?C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个缘由。
They also argue that 支持X 的另一个缘由。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。
An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2. 批驳观点式A.一个错误观点。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。
By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。
An example they havepresented is that 一个例子。
There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。
英语作文提纲格式
英语作文提纲格式1. In my opinion, technology has greatly improved our lives in many ways. For example, we can now easily connect with people from all over the world through social media and video calls.2. On the other hand, technology has also brought about some negative effects. For instance, many people are now addicted to their smartphones and spend too much time on them, neglecting real-life interactions.3. Another point to consider is the impact of technology on our mental health. With the constant exposure to screens and social media, many people experiencefeelings of anxiety and depression.4. However, it is important to acknowledge the benefits of technology in terms of education. Students now have access to a wealth of information online, making it easier for them to learn and explore new topics.5. Furthermore, technology has revolutionized the way we work. With the rise of remote work and digital communication tools, people can now collaborate with colleagues from different parts of the world without having to be in the same physical location.6. In conclusion, while technology has its drawbacks, it has undeniably made our lives more convenient and efficient in many ways. It is up to us to find a balance and use technology in a way that enhances our lives without compromising our well-being.。
英语提纲作文式模板
英语提纲作文式模板英文回答:1. Introduction。
Paragraph 1: Introduce the topic of the essay, which is the importance of education in modern society.Paragraph 2: State the thesis statement, which is that education is essential for personal growth, economic prosperity, and societal well-being.2. Body Paragraph 1。
Paragraph 3: Discuss the importance of education for personal growth.Paragraph 4: Provide examples of how education can foster critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills.3. Body Paragraph 2。
Paragraph 5: Discuss the importance of education for economic prosperity.Paragraph 6: Provide statistics on the correlation between education levels and income earning potential.Paragraph 7: Explain how education leads to job opportunities and entrepreneurial ventures.4. Body Paragraph 3。
Paragraph 8: Discuss the importance of education for societal well-being.Paragraph 9: Explain how education promotes social cohesion, reduces crime, and fosters civic engagement.Paragraph 10: Provide examples of how education contributes to a more informed and engaged citizenry.5. Conclusion。
英语作文范文10篇含提纲
1. The Power of PersistenceIntroduction: Personal anecdote about a challenging task that required persistence.Body Paragraph 1: Definition and importance of persistence in achieving goals.Body Paragraph 2: Examples of famous individuals who succeeded due to persistence.Body Paragraph 3: Personal experience of overcoming obstacles through persistence.Conclusion: Reflection on the power of persistence and its impact on personal growth.2. The Impact of Technology on EducationIntroduction: Observation of technologys growing presence in classrooms.Body Paragraph 1: Advantages of using technology in education.Body Paragraph 2: Challenges and disadvantages of technology in learning environments.Body Paragraph 3: Personal experiences with educational technology. Conclusion: Balanced view on the role of technology in enhancing or disrupting traditional education.3. The Importance of Environmental ConservationIntroduction: Personal connection to nature and its significance.Body Paragraph 1: Explanation of environmental issues and their global impact.Body Paragraph 2: Individual and collective actions for conservation.Body Paragraph 3: Personal initiatives and their effects on the environment.Conclusion: Call to action for readers to contribute to environmental conservation.4. The Role of Sports in Personal DevelopmentIntroduction: Reflection on the influence of sports in ones life.Body Paragraph 1: Physical benefits of sports participation.Body Paragraph 2: Mental and emotional development through sports. Body Paragraph 3: Social skills and teamwork learned from sports.Conclusion: The comprehensive development sports offer beyond physical fitness.5. The Influence of Social Media on YouthIntroduction: Observation of social medias pervasiveness among young people.Body Paragraph 1: Positive aspects of social media use.Body Paragraph 2: Negative impacts of excessive social media consumption.Body Paragraph 3: Personal experiences with social media and its effects. Conclusion: The need for a balanced approach to social media usage.6. The Value of VolunteeringIntroduction: Personal motivation for volunteering.Body Paragraph 1: Benefits of volunteering for the community.Body Paragraph 2: Personal growth and development through volunteering.Body Paragraph 3: Stories of impactful volunteering experiences.Conclusion: Encouragement for others to engage in volunteering activities.7. The Art of Effective CommunicationIntroduction: Personal challenges in communication and the desire to improve.Body Paragraph 1: Elements of effective communication.Body Paragraph 2: Barriers to effective communication and how to overcome them.Body Paragraph 3: Personal strategies for improving communication skills.Conclusion: The significance of effective communication in personal and professional life.8. The Significance of Cultural DiversityIntroduction: Personal encounters with different cultures.Body Paragraph 1: Explanation of cultural diversity and its benefits.Body Paragraph 2: Challenges faced in a culturally diverse society.Body Paragraph 3: Personal reflections on embracing cultural diversity. Conclusion: The importance of fostering cultural understanding and appreciation.9. The Pursuit of Lifelong LearningIntroduction: Personal belief in the value of continuous learning.Body Paragraph 1: Reasons why lifelong learning is essential.Body Paragraph 2: Ways to engage in lifelong learning beyond formaleducation.Body Paragraph 3: Personal journey of lifelong learning and its rewards. Conclusion: The role of lifelong learning in adapting to a changing world.10. The Impact of Travel on Personal GrowthIntroduction: Personal experiences with travel and its influence.Body Paragraph 1: How travel broadens ones perspective.Body Paragraph 2: The challenges and learning opportunities presented by travel.Body Paragraph 3: Personal anecdotes of growth through travel.Conclusion: The transformative power of travel and its contribution to personal development.。
论有意义的大学生活英语作文提纲
论有意义的大学生活英语作文提纲English:Having a meaningful college life is essential for personal growth and development. One key aspect is academic excellence, which involves actively engaging in classes, conducting research, and seeking out mentors for guidance. Another crucial element is extracurricular involvement, such as joining clubs, volunteering in the community, or participating in sports, which helps students build leadership skills, develop teamwork abilities, and create lasting friendships. Furthermore, networking with peers, professors, and professionals allows students to expand their knowledge, gain valuable insights, and explore potential career opportunities. Overall, a meaningful college experience is one that combines academic success, personal development, and social engagement to create a well-rounded individual ready to face the challenges of the future.中文翻译:拥有有意义的大学生活对个人的成长和发展至关重要。
