上海小升初英语试卷4
沪教版英语小升初试卷及答案指导(2024年)
2024年沪教版英语小升初模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What are the speakers discussing in the following dialogue?A. The weather forecast for the next week.B. The school schedule for the upcoming term.C. The preparation for a sports competition.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue focuses on the preparation for a sports competition, which involves training, nutrition, and rest.2、Listen to the conversation between two friends and answer the question.How does the friend feel about the new movie that just came out?A. Excited to watch it.B. Bored by the trailers.C. Uninterested in going to the cinema.Answer: AExplanation: The friend expresses enthusiasm about the new movie, mentioning that they can’t wait to see it and that it looks amazing.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the boy planning to do after school?A) Play video games.B) Go to the library.C) Practice playing the piano.Answer: B) Go to the library.Explanation: In the conversation, the boy says he needs to do some reading for his homework, which implies he is planning to go to the library after school.4、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question you hear.Question: How does the girl feel about the new math teacher?A) Excited.B) Nervous.C)Bored.Answer: B) Nervous.Explanation: The girl expresses her concern about the new math teacher, mentioning that she heard the teacher is very strict. This indicates that she feels nervous about the new teacher.5.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. What is the weather like today?B. Where are they going?C. What time will they arrive?Answer: AExplanation: The first speaker says, “It’s sunny today, isn’t it?” which indicates the weather. The second speaker agrees, but there is no mention of a destination or time.6.Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A. The boy is playing the piano.B. The girl is drawing a picture.C. The children are playing outside.Answer: CExplanation: The first speaker says, “Look outside, the children are playing in the garden,” which directly implies that the children are playing outside. There is no mention of the boy playing the piano or the girl drawing a picture.7、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Hey, John, have you started preparing for the Shanghai Primary School Entrance Exam yet?M: Yeah, I’ve been studying really hard, but I’m still not sure about my English skills.W: Don’t worry, John. You can do it. Here’s a question from the listening section of the Hujiao edition of the entrance exam. Listen carefully and tell me what the question is about.Question: What are John and the girl discussing?A)John’s preparation for the English examB)The difficulty of the Shanghai Primary School Entrance ExamC) A specific question from the Hujiao edition of the entrance examD)John’s doubts about his English skillsAnswer: CExplanation: The dialogue starts with the girl asking John if he has startedpreparing for the exam and then mentions a “question from the li stening section of the Hujiao edition of the entrance exam,” indicating that they are discussinga specific question from the exam.8、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Passage: In the Hujiao edition of the English Primary School Entrance Exam, the listening section includes a variety of tasks such as listening to a short conversation, a story, and answering questions based on what they hear. The questions are designed to test the students’ understanding of the main idea, details, and their ability to infer information.Question: What types of tasks are included in the listening section of the Hujiao edition of the English Primary School Entrance Exam?A)Listening to songs and reciting themB)Reading passages and summarizing themC)Listening to a short conversation, a story, and answering questionsD)Writing essays and filling in the blanksAnswer: CExplanation: The passage clearly states that the listening section includes “a variety of tasks such as listening to a short conversation, a story, and answe ring questions,” which aligns with option C. The other options (A, B, andD) are not mentioned in the passage.9.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.A)They are planning to go to the beach.B)They are planning to visit a museum.C)They are planning to go hiking.Answer: B) They are planning to visit a museum.Explanation: The first student mentions, “I heard the museum is having an art exhibit this weekend,” and the second student responds, “Yeah, that sounds interesting. Let’s check it out.”10.Listen to a short dialogue where a teacher is asking a student about their homework. Fill in the blank with the correct word you hear.Teacher: “Hi, John. Did you finish your_______for tomorrow’s class?”Student: “Yes, I did.”Answer: homeworkExplanation: The teacher uses the phrase “Did you finish your homework for tomorrow’s class?” which is a common way to inquire about completed assignments.11.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.A. The students are discussing their favorite subjects.B. The teacher is asking about their study habits.C. The students are planning a school trip.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation revolves around the students sharing their opinions about their favorite subjects, which indicates that the topic is related to their preferences in subjects rather than study habits or a school trip.12.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: What is the main reason for the meeting?A. To discuss the upcoming school event.B. To plan the next science project.C. To review the students’ progress.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue clearly states that the purpose of the meeting is to plan the next science project. There is no mention of a school event or reviewing progress, making the science project the central topic.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the correct pronunciation of the word “keyboard” in English?A. /ˈkɪb.ərd/B. /ˈkɪb.ɔːrd/C. /ˈkeɪb.ərd/D. /ˈkeɪb.ɔːrd/Answer: A. /ˈkɪb.ərd/Explanation: The correct pronunciation of “keyboard” is /ˈkɪb.ərd/, with the emphasis on the first syllable. The “d” at the end of the word is a soft “d” sound, which is why option A is correct.2、Choose the word that best completes the sentence:The cat was sleeping peacefully on the _.B. tableC. chairD. floorAnswer: D. floorExplanation: The sentence describes a cat that is sleeping peacefully, which implies a location that is soft and comfortable. Among the options provided, “floor” is the most suitable place for a cat to sleep, as it is typically soft and allows for stretching and curling up.3.The sentence “She is taller than her brother.” is an example of:A) a declarative sentenceB)an interrogative sentenceC)an imperative sentenceD)an exclamatory sentenceAnswer: A) a declarative sentenceExplanation: A declarative sentence is a type of sentence that makes a statement and expresses a fact. The sentence “She is taller than her brother.” is making a statement about the height comparison between two individuals, thus it is a declarative sentence.4.Choose the word that does not belong in the following list: heavy, light, tall, wide, delicious.A)heavyB)lightD)wideE)brightAnswer: E) brightExplanation: The word “bright” does not belong in the list as it is an adjective that describes something that is shiny, clear, and light in color. The other words in the list describe physical attributes (heavy, light, tall, wide) or qualities of taste (delicious), while “bright” is un related to these attributes.5.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is___________sleeping on the mat.A. alwaysB. oftenC. usuallyD. seldomAnswer: A. alwaysExplanation: The sentence implies that the cat is frequently sleeping on th e mat. “Always” indicates that this action is a constant habit of the cat.6.Read the following sentence and choose the word that best completes it.She___________to the park every weekend.A. goB. goesC. wentD. goingAnswer: B. goesExplanation: The sentence is in the present simple tense, which is used to describe habitual actions. Therefore, “goes” is the correct form to use here, as it matches the present tense of the verb.7.What does the word “gym” mean in English?A. GardenB. ClassroomC. PlaygroundD. GymnasiumAnswer: DExplanation: The correct answer is “D. Gymnasium” because “gym” refers to a place where physical exercise or sports are practiced, often including equipment such as treadmills and weight lifting machines.8.Cho ose the correct word to complete the sentence: “The__________was very crowded.”A. libraryB. museumC. cinemaD. restaurantAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “C. cinema” because a cinema is a placewhere movies are shown, and it is common for them to be crowded. The other options are less likely to be crowded in comparison to a cinema.9.The sentence “She has a pet dog” is a statement about a person’s possession. Which of the following words best describes the type of sentence?A)QuestionB)CommandC)ExclamationD)StatementAnswer: DExplanation: The word “statement” refers to a sentence that makes a simple assertion or declaration, which is the case with “She has a pet dog.” It is not a question (A), command (B), or exclamation (C).10.Choose the correc t past tense form of the verb “go” to complete the sentence:If you_______to the store yesterday, you would have seen the sale.A)wentB)goC)goesD)goingAnswer: AExplanation: The correct past tense form of the verb “go” to complete the sentence in the past conditional is “went.” This forms the past perfect tense “had gone,” which is used in the sentence to express a hypothetical past action. The other options (B, C, D) are not in the pasttense or are not the correct form for the context.11.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The students were excited about the upcoming school trip to the museum because they had never__________there before.A. beenB. goneC. visitedD. leftAnswer: A. beenExplanation: The correct answer is “been” because the sentence describes a past experience that the students had not had before. The phrase “had never been there” indicates that they had not visited the museum before.12.Select the sentence that has the correct subject-verb agreement.A. Each of the students has their own computer.B. The children were playing outside.C. Neither of the books has a cover.D. Both of the girls are dancing in the hall.Answer: B. The children were playing outside.Explanation: The correct sentence is B because “children” is a plural noun, and the verb “were” correctly agrees with the plural subject. In sentences A and C, the pronouns “their” and “neither” should be singular, while in sentence D, “are” should be “is” to agree with the singular pronoun “both.”三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below. Write the letter of your choice (A, B, C, D, or E) in the spaces provided.Many people enjoy reading because it allows them to 1 (A) explore new worlds (B) travel without leaving their homes (C) meet new characters (D) gain new knowledge (E) all of the above. Books have the power to transport us to different places and times, and they can also help us understand different cultures and ideas.Books are not only entertaining, but they are also very 2 (A) educational (B) expensive (C) boring (D) time-consuming (E) unnecessary. Reading can improve our vocabulary, enhance our critical thinking skills, and even help us relax and reduce stress.Despite the many benefits of reading, some people still find it difficult to make time for it. They might 3 (A) have busy schedules (B) prefer watching TV (C) not enjoy reading (D) be visually impaired (E) all of t he above. It’s important to make time for reading, though, as it can have a positive impact on our lives.In a world filled with technology, 4 (A) reading (B) writing (C) listening (D) speaking (E) all of the above are important skills to develop. Reading is a key component of learning and personal growth.Finally, it’s worth noting that 5 (A) everyone (B) some people (C) few people (D) most people (E) none of the people enjoy reading. The enjoyment of reading is highly personal and varies from individual to individual.1.(E)2.(A)3.(E)4.(A)5.(D)四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage carefully and answer the questions below.The city of Shanghai has always been known for its vibrant culture and historical significance. One of the most popular attractions in Shanghai is the Oriental Pearl Tower. This iconic structure stands tall in the heart of the city and offers visitors a breathtaking view of the cityscape.The Oriental Pearl Tower was completed in 1995 and has since become a symbol of modern Chinese architecture. It is located at the intersection of Jinxiang Road and Jinxiangxi Road in the Pudong New Area. The tower is about 468 meters tall and has three spheres on top. These spheres represent the sun, the moon, and the earth, and are illuminated at night, creating a stunning visual effect.Visitors to the Oriental Pearl Tower can enjoy various activities. The towerhas an observation deck on the 26th floor, where they can take in the panoramic view of the city. There is also a restaurant on the 27th floor, offering a delicious meal with a view. Additionally, the tower houses the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, where visitors can learn about the history of Shanghai and its technological advancements.Question 1: What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To describe the historical significance of Shanghai.B. To inform readers about the Oriental Pearl Tower.C. To discuss the architectural style of the tower.D. To highlight the cultural attractions in Shanghai.Question 2: How tall is the Oriental Pearl Tower?A. 468 metersB. 500 metersC. 600 metersD. 700 metersQuestion 3: What can visitors do at the Oriental Pearl Tower?A. Take a panoramic view of the city from the observation deck.B. Enjoy a delicious meal with a view at the restaurant.C. Learn about the history of Shanghai at the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.D. All of the above.Answers:Question 1: BQuestion 2: AQuestion 3: D五、写作题（16分）Write a short passage describing your favorite place in Shanghai. Include the following points:1.Why you like this place2.What you can do there3.Why you think it is important for everyone to visitExample:One of my favorite places in Shanghai is the Oriental Pearl Tower. It is located in the Pudong New Area and is a symbol of modern Shanghai. There are several reasons why I like this place.Firstly, the tower offers stunning panoramic views of the city. From the top, I can see the beautiful skyline, the Huangpu River, and the bustling city below. It is a great place to take photos and capture the beauty of Shanghai.Secondly, there are many attractions at the Oriental Pearl Tower. For instance, you can visit the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, which is located at the base of the tower. It is an interactive museum where you can learn about various scientific discoveries and inventions. Additionally, there is a shopping mall and a restaurant on the lower level, where you can buy souvenirsand have a delicious meal.Lastly, the Oriental Pearl Tower is important for everyone to visit because it represents the spirit of Shanghai. It showcases the city’s rapid development and its ambition to become a world-class metropolis. It is a place where people from all over the world can come together and experience the vibrant culture of Shanghai.Analysis:In this example, the writer describes their favorite place in Shanghai, the Oriental Pearl Tower, and provides reasons why they like it. The passage starts with a brief introduction to the location and significance of the tower. Then, the writer discusses three main points: the stunning views, the various attractions, and the importance of the tower. Each point is supported with specific examples and details. The passage flows smoothly and is easy to follow. The conclusion reiterates the writer’s appreciation for the tower and its significance to Shanghai.。
沪教版英语小升初试卷与参考答案
沪教版英语小升初复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following sentence and choose the correct picture to describe the sentence.[Audio clip: “A boy is playing near a river.”]A. A girl is reading a book in a library.B. A boy is fishing by a lake.C. A boy is playing near a river.Answer: CExplanation: The correct answer is C because the audio clip states, “A boy is playing near a river,” which matches picture C.2、 Listen to the following sentence and choose the correct picture to match the sentence.[Audio clip: “A girl is riding a bicycle on a sunny day.”]A. A girl is swimming in a pool.B. A girl is planting flowers in a garden.C. A girl is riding a bicycle on a sunny day.Answer: CExplanation: The correct answe r is C because the audio clip describes, “A girl is riding a bicycle on a sunny day,” which matches picture C.3.Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A: What are you planning to do after school today?B: I want to go to the library, but…A: But what?B: My …1.a. brother is busy studying at home.2.b. mother doesn’t allow me to go alone.3.c. school postponed the sports day activity.4.d. friend suggested visiting the beach.Answer: 2. B: My mother doesn’t allow me to go alone.Explanation: In the dialogue, B is saying that they can’t go to the library because their mother doesn’t allow them to go alone.4.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing homework and choose the correct answer.Student A: Hey, have you started your science projects yet?Student B: Yeah, but I’m still working on …1.a. the English homework.2.b. the math exercises.3.c. the essay for history class.4.d. the structure and design of the project.Answer: 4. d. the structure and design of the project.Explanation: Student A is asking Student B if they have started their science project, and Student B replies that they are working on the structure and designof the project, implying that it is a task specific to their science assignment.5、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. What is the weather like today?B. Where is Tom going?C. What time does the train leave?D. How much is the ticket?Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, one of the speakers asks, “What time does the train leave?” indicating they are inquiring about the departure time of the train.6、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.Question: Why does the speaker think it is important to exercise?A. It helps to improve health.B. It makes us more energetic.C. It keeps us away from stress.D. It helps us to achieve better academic performance.Answer: AExplanation: The speaker in the passage emphasizes the importance of exercise for maintaining good health, suggesting that it is crucial for overallwell-being.7、听下面一段短文，选择正确的答案。
完整沪教版上海英语小升初分班考试卷四.docx
沪教版小升初分班考试英语模拟试题四—、找出划线部分发音不同的单词（5%）1（） A.look B. cool C. school D. zoo2（） A.mine B. with C. knife D. behind3（） A.teacher B great C clean D please4（） A.pear B. hair C. here D. wear5（） A.what B. which C. white D. whose二、词型转换（10%）1. country ( 复数 ) ____________2. far ( 比较级 )______________________3. open (现在分词 )_________4. quick ( 副词 )______________________5. sea(同音词 ) _______________6. we（形容词性物主代词）____________7. one (序数词 ) _____________8. hear (同音词 )_________________9 sun（形容词） _____________10. ran（原形） _______________________三、选择填空（10%）() 1.After school we usually play_________ soccer for half_________ hour on _________sports ground.A. /; an; theB. the; a; theC. /; a; /D. the; an; a() 2. — Is she a bus driver?— _________. She is a postwoman.A. No, she isn'tB. Yes, she isC. No, she isD. Yes, she isn't() 3.Can you help my child ______ his science ______ Tuesday mornings?A. in; inB. with; onC. for; atD. with; at() 4.— Is this your shoe?— Yes, it is, but where is _________?A. the othersB. other oneC. anotherD. the other one() 5.That storybook is very _________.The children are _________ in it.A. interesting; interestB. interest; interestedC. interesting; interestedD. interested; interesting()6. There _________ a ruler and some pencils in the pencil-box.A. beB. isC. areD. Has()7 .It often rains __________ in the summer of Nanjing.A. strongB. bigC. hardD. heavy()8. The basketball ______________ the bed isn’ t mine.A. underB. is underC. is onD. is()9.Thank you ________ giving me so much help.A. toB. forC. withD. in()10. ------What did you do last night?------ I did my homework and _______ TV.A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. am watching四、情景匹配（10%）A() 1.Who is taller, you or Yang Ling? () 2. How can I get to the park?() 3. Who runs faster than GaoShan? () 4. Which bus shall I take?() 5. Would you like to join us?B () 1.Where are you going?() 2.What are you going to do?() 3.Can I know your address?() 4.When ’ s May Day?A. You can take bus No.3.B. You can go there by bus.C. YangLing is.D. YangLing does.E. Yes , I’ d like to.A. It’ s on the 1st of May.B. I’ m going to go shopping.C. It’ s the 1st of May.D. Of course.() 5. What’ s the date today? E. I’ m going to the shop.五．用括号内所给单词的正确形式填充。
沪教版英语小升初试卷及解答参考
沪教版英语小升初复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力材料：W: Hi, John, how was your English class today?M: It was great! We had a test on vocabulary.Question: What did John do in his English class today?A. He had a test on grammar.B. He had a test on vocabulary.C. He had a test on listening comprehension.D. He had a test on writing.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue mentions that John had a test on vocabulary, so the correct answer is B.2、听力材料：W: Look at the picture. It’s a be autiful park. What do you think we can do here?M: Well, we can have a picnic, play some games, and even go for a walk.Question: What are the possible activities they can do in the park?A. They can have a picnic and go for a walk.B. They can play games and have a picnic.C. They can go for a walk and play games.D. They can have a picnic and play games.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue suggests that they can have a picnic and go for a walk in the park, making option A the correct answer.3.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. They are discussing the weather.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are comparing their school bags.Question: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?Answer: BExplana tion: The dialogue includes phrases like “Do you think it will rain?” and “Let’s pack our raincoats,” indicating that they are discussing their plans for a trip, specifically considering the weather.4.Listen to the following short passage and answer the question you hear.Question: What is the main reason the speaker is leaving for a trip?A. To visit family.B. To go on a business trip.C. To attend a conference.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker mentions, “I have to go on a business trip toShanghai next week,” which clearly states the purpose of their trip is a business one.5、You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. W: I’m thinking of going to the beach this weekend. How about you?B. M: That sounds great! I was planning to visit the museum. Do you want to join me?Question: What is the student’s plan for the weekend?A. To go to the beachB. To visit the museumC. To stay homeD. To go shoppingAnswer: AExplanation: The student mentions “going to the beach this weekend,” indicating that option A is the correct answer.6、You hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project.A. T: Hi, John. How are you doing with your science project?B. S: Hi, Mrs. Smith. I’m almost done. I just need to finish the experiment and write the report.Question: What is the student’s current status with the project?A. He has already finished the project.B. He is in the middle of conducting the experiment.C. He has just started the project.D. He has finished the report but not the experiment.Answer: BExplanation: The student says, “I’m almost done. I just need to finish the experiment,” which means he is currently in the process of conducting the experiment, making option B the correct answer.7.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your English class today?M: It was great! We had a new teacher and she explained the grammar rules very clearly.Q: What did John think about the English class today?A: John thought the class was great because the teacher explained the grammar rules clearly.B: John was not interested in the English class.C: John found the class difficult because the teacher was too strict.Answer: AExplanation: John’s response indicates that he found the class great, which suggests he was satisfied with the teacher’s explanation of the grammar rules.8.Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence with the correct option.M: Have you heard about the upcoming school trip to the science museum?W: Yes, I have. It sounds like a fun opportunity to learn more about science.Do you know which day it is?M: Well, it’s scheduled for next Friday, but the exact time has not been announced yet.Q: When is the school trip to the science museum scheduled?A: Next FridayB: Next MondayC: Next TuesdayD: Next WednesdayAnswer: AExplanation: The conversation explicitly states that the school trip is scheduled for next Friday, which is option A.9.You hear a conversation between two students, Tom and Lucy, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer to the following question:Q: What does Tom plan to do on Sunday?A. 1. Go to the movies.B. 2. Visit his grandparents.C. 3. Go shopping with his friends.Answer: B. 2. Visit his grandparents.Explanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions that he has a family dinner with his grandparents on Sunday evening, indicating his plan to visit them.10.You listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussingthe student’s homework assignment. Listen carefully and answer the following question:Q: What does the teacher tell the student to do?A. 1. Read a chapter from a book.B. 2. Write a short essay on a given topic.C. 3. Review the notes from the previous class.Answer: B. 2. Write a short essay on a given topic.Explanation: The teacher clearly instructs the student to write a short essay on the topic that was discussed in class, as mentioned in the dialogue.11.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Good morning, Teacher. I’m really worried about the upcoming English exam.Teacher: Don’t worry, John. What specifically are you concerned about?Student: Well, I’m not sure about the listening part. Can you give me some tips?Teacher: Of course! Listen carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the conversation. Also, pay attention to the keywords.Question: What does the teacher suggest John do to improve his listening skills?A)Practice reading English newspapers.B)Listen carefully and understand main ideas.C)Focus on grammar rules.D)Review past exam papers.Answer: B11.Answer Explanation: The teacher advises John to listen carefully and understand the main ideas of the conversation, which corresponds to option B.12.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Friend A: Hey, are you free this weekend?Friend B: Yeah, I am. What do you have in mind?Friend A: How about going to the beach? The weather is supposed to be great.Friend B: That sounds perfect! I haven’t been to the beach in ages.Question: What is the friend’s response to th e suggestion of going to the beach?A)She is not interested.B)She suggests going to the mountains instead.C)She agrees and is excited about it.D)She mentions that she is busy this weekend.Answer: C12.Answer Explanation: The friend’s response indicates that sh e agrees with the suggestion of going to the beach and is excited about it, which corresponds to option C.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.A. excitingB. boringC. dangerousD. happyThe movie was__________for everyone in the classroom.A. excitingB. boringC. dangerousD. happyAnswer: A. excitingExplanation: The sentence implies that the movie was enjoyable or thrilling for the people in the classroom. “Exciting” fits this context best.2、Select the sentence that has the correct subject-verb agreement.A. The boy and girl are both playing in the park.B. The boys and the girl are playing in the park.C. The boy and girls are playing in the park.D. The boys and girls are playing in the park.Answer: D. The boys and girls are playing in the park.Explanation: The correct subject-verb agreement requires that the verb agrees in number with the subject. Since “boys and girls” refers to more than one b oy and one girl, the verb “are” is used, making option D the correct choice.3.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is sleeping on the mat.A. matB. catC. dogD. sunAnswer: A. matExplanation: The sentence is talking about a cat sleeping on a specific object. The correct word to complete the sentence is “mat,” which is the object the cat is sleeping on.4.Select the word that does not belong in the following group.A. bananaB. appleC. orangeD. elephantAnswer: D. elephantExplanat ion: The words “banana,” “apple,” and “orange” are all fruits. The word “elephant,” on the other hand, is an animal and does not belong in the group of fruits.5、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher told the students to______their homework after school.A. finishB. startedC. finishingD. finishedAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “finish” because it is the base form of the verb and correctly fits the context of the sentence, indicating that the teacher instructed the students to complete their homework after school.6、Choose the correct form of the word in parentheses to complete the sentence.I am looking forward to______(be/being) on a trip to Paris next summer.A. beB. beingC. amD. isAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “being” because the phrase “looking forward to” is followed by an -ing form of the verb, which is used to describe an action that is enjoyable or anticipated.7.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is very_______with its new owner.A. friendlyB. lovelyC. kindD. smartAnswer: AExplanation: The correct word to complete the sentence is “friendly” because it indicates a good-natured and cordial relationship between the cat and its owner.8.Select the sentence that has a subject-verb agreement error.A. The dog runs fastly.B. Both cats and dogs are my favorites.C. She and her brother both have red hair.D. Each of the students has finished their homework.Answer: AExplanation: The sentence with a subject-verb agreement error is “The dog runs fastly.” The correct form should be “runs quickly” because “dog” is singular, and the verb should be in the singular form as well.9.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The students are going to the museum on Saturday. They are excited because it’s their first time to ________.A. seeB. sawC. seeingD. seenAnswer: A. seeExplanation: The correct form to use in the sentence is the base form of the verb to indicate a future action. Since “are going” indicates a future event, the correct answer is “see.”plete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.The teacher said that we________(be) quiet in the library.A. areB. wasC. wereD. isAnswer: C. wereExplanation: The sentence refers to a past situation that is being reported by the teacher. Therefore, the past tense form “were” is correct to complete the sentence.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat was___________on the couch when I got home.A. lyingB. sitC. sitsD. satAnswer: A. lyingExplanation: The correct form to use here is the present continuous tenseto describe an ongoing action at the moment of speaking. “Lying” is the gerund form of the verb “lie,” which correctly describes the cat’s ac tion of lying on the couch at the time of arrival.12.Select the word that does not belong in the following list.A. shadowB. shadowyC. shadeD. shadAnswer: D. shadExplanation: The words “shadow,” “shadowy,” and “shade” are all related to the concept o f darkness or light. “Shad” is a misspelling and does not fit the theme of the other words. It should be “shade,” which refers to a light or soft color, or the act of screening light.三、完型填空（10分）Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Please choose the one that best completes the passage.The story of “Alice in Wonderland” by Lewis Carroll is a classic that has captured the imagination of readers around the world for over a century. In this story, Alice falls down a rabbit hole and enters a magical world full of peculiar creatures and unusual experiences. One of the most memorable scenes is when Alice meets the Cheshire Cat. Here is a passage from that scene:Alice: “Excuse me, sir, can you tell me the way to the White Rabbit’s house?”Cheshire Cat: “Why, where do you want to go?”Alice: “I want to go to the White Rabbit’s house.”Cheshire Cat: “I don’t know the way there, but I can tell you that the road is very twisty and turns very often.”Alice: “Well, that’s not very helpful.”Cheshire Cat: “It’s the best advice I can give you. Rememb er, if you want to go quickly, take the road that leads straight ahead. But if you want to go slowly, take the one that winds around and around.”Alice: “What’s the difference?”Cheshire Cat: “That’s the way it is in this world. The road that seems the quickest often takes the longest, and the road that seems the longest may actually be the shortest.”1.The story of “Alice in Wonderland” is a classic that_______the imagination of readers around the world.A. capturedB. has capturedC. capturesD. capturing2.Alice falls down a rabbit hole and_______a magical world.A. entersB. enterC. enteringD. enter into3.The Cheshire Cat is one of the most_______creatures in the story.A. memorableB. memoryC. memorizingD. memorablely4.The road to the White Rabbit’s house is very _______.A. straightB. straightlyC. straightenD. straighted5.The Cheshire Cat gives Alice some_______about choosing the road.A. adviceB. advice ofC. advice toD. advice withAnswer: 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A四、阅读理解（26分）Passage:The following is a short story about a little girl named Lily and her petrabbit, Max.Lily had a pet rabbit named Max. Max was a fluffy white rabbit with long, soft ears. Lily loved Max very much and they were best friends. Every day after school, Lily would come home and let Max out of his cage to play. They would hop around the garden, chasing each other and eating carrots. Lily would read stories to Max and he would sit quietly beside her, listening intently.One day, Lily noticed that Max was not eating his carrots and seemed very listless. She was worried about her furry friend and decided to take him to the vet. The vet examined Max and found that he had a stomach ache. The vet gave Lily some medicine for Max to take home and told her to feed him a special diet of soft, easily digestible food.Lily was very sad and worried about Max, but she followed the vet’s instructions carefully. She made sure Max had plenty of fresh water to drink and gave him his medicine on time. Slowly, Max started to feel better and began to eat his food again. Lily was overjoyed and felt relieved that her best friend was getting better.Questions:1.What is the name of Lily’s pet rabbit?A. LilyB. MaxC. fluffyD. rabbit2.What did Lily do every day after school?A. Read stories to MaxB. Play with Max in the gardenC. Give Max his medicineD. Take Max to the vet3.What did the vet find was wrong with Max?A. He had a stomach acheB. He was very listlessC. He had lost his appetiteD. He was very playfulAnswers:1.B2.B3.A五、写作题（16分）题目：Imagine you are a student who recently attended a school fair. Write a letter to your friend, describing your experience at the fair. Include the following points in your letter:1.What activities did you participate in?2.What did you learn or discover?3.How did you feel about the fair?Example:Dear [Friend’s Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I just wanted to share with you my exciting experience at the school fair last weekend.First, let me tell you about the activities I participated in. There was a fun quiz corner where we could test our knowledge on various subjects. I ended up winning a small prize for being the fastest! Besides that, I tried my hand at face painting, and they did an amazing unicorn design on my face. It was so much fun!I also learned a lot from the fair. There were several informative stalls, including one about environmental conservation. I learned about the importance of recycling and how we can contribute to a greener planet. Another stall had interactive games that taught us about the solar system and the planets. It was fascinating!As for my feelings, I was thrilled from the moment I entered the fair. The atmosphere was so vibrant and everyone seemed to be enjoying themselves. The music was catchy, and the food stalls were offering delicious treats. I felt a sense of community and belonging, which is something I appreciate about our school.I can’t wait to see you and show you all the pictures I took. Maybe next time we can visit the fair together!Take care and talk soon!Warm regards,[Your Name]解析：这个写作示例遵循了题目要求，包括三个主要部分：1.活动描述：描述了参加的趣味问答和脸部彩绘活动，并赢得了小奖品。
上海小升初英语真题及答案
上海小升初英语真题及答案听力部分(30分)附听力原文一、听录音,选出你所听到的单词（共5分）（）1. A. luck B. lucky C. like（）2. A. hobby B. copies C. copy（）3. A. other B. another C. others（）4. A. flute B. fruit C. foot（）5. A. winner B. winter C. what二、听录音,按所听到的顺序为下列图片标号。
（每空1分,共5分）三、听录音,根据录音内容选择合适的答语（每小题2分,共10分）（）1. Who gives Damming a CD-ROM?A.GrandpaB. GrandmotherC. Parents（）2. Can snakes hear music?A.Yes, they can.B. No, they can’t.C. Yes, it does. （）3. Do pandas eat for twelve hours a day？A.Yes, they do.B. No, they don’t.C. Yes, they can. （）4. Can monkeys climb trees very fast?A.Yes, they can.B. No, they can’t.C. Yes, they do. （）5. Why were you late for school today?A. I went to school this morning.B. I bought a book last night.C. Because I got up late this morning.四、听录音,根据录音内容完成下列句子。
（每空1分,共10分）1. Grandpa ________a ________to Xiaoming.2. The pandas are very _________.They love________.3. The snakes think the ________is ________snake.4. What an __________CD-ROM! It’s a ________gift.5. Amy _________the words and gives them to her teacher.6. Look at the picture .Why is the cat ________out of the box?笔试部分(70分)五、选出不同类的一项.(10分)( )1. A.year B.fall C.winter( )2. A. horse B.hen C.farm( )3. A.parents B.brother C.sister( )4. A.thirty B.thirtieth C.twelfth( )5. A.chair B.teachers’ desk C.fan六、连词成句,标点符号已给出。
沪教版英语小升初试题与参考答案(2024年)
2024年沪教版英语小升初复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. What is the weather like today?B. Where are they going for a picnic?C. What are they planning to do this weekend?Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the first speaker says “The weather is so nice today,” indicating that the weather is good. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.2、Listen to the question and choose the best answer.Q: What does the man want to do after dinner?A. Go to the cinema.B. Have a walk in the park.C. Watch TV at home.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about the man’s plan after dinner. In the dialogue, the man says “I think we should go for a walk after dinner,” suggesting that he wants to have a walk in the park. Thus, option B is the correct answer.3.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher. Student: Mr. Smith, can you explain to me how to use the present perfect tense?Teacher: Sure, the present perfect tense is used to talk about actions that started in the past and continue to the present, or actions that have a present result. It’s formed with the auxiliary verb “have” or “has” followed by the past participle of the main verb.Student: Oh, I see. So, “I have studied English for five years” means I started studying English five years ago and I am still studying it now?Teacher: Exactly. Great job!Question: What is the present perfect tense used for according to the conversation?A) To describe an action that happened in the past.B) To talk about an action that started in the past and continues to the present.C) To express an action that will happen in the future.D) To show a present state or condition.Answer: B) To talk about an action that started in the past and continues to the present.Explanation: The teacher explains that the present perfect tense is used for actions that started in the past and continue to the present or have a present result, which aligns with option B.4.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends, Alex and Sarah. Alex: Hey Sarah, have you ever been to the Great Wall of China?Sarah: Yes, I have. It was such an amazing experience! I went there last summer.Alex: That’s great! How was the trip?Sarah: It was really tiring, but worth it. The wall is so long and there are so many people visiting it.Alex: I heard that it’s one of the wonders of the world. I can’t wait to visit it myself.Sarah: You should definitely go. It’s a must-see place.Question: What is the topic of the dialogue?A) A book Alex wants to read.B) A place Alex wants to visit.C) A movie Sarah recently watched.D) A recent vacation Sarah took.Answer: D) A recent vacation Sarah took.Explanation: In the dialogue, Alex asks Sarah if she has ever been to the Great Wall of China, and Sarah talks about her experience of visiting it last summer. This indicates that the topic is about a recent vacation Sarah took.5.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your science project last week?M: It was great! I presented it to my class and everyone seemed really interested.Q: What subject was John’s project about?A. ScienceB. MathC. EnglishD. HistoryAnswer: A. ScienceExplanation: John mentioned that he presented his science project to his class, which indicates that the subject was science.6.Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct word. W: How do you like the new school, Tom?M: I’m okay, but I really miss my old friends from elementary school.W: I understand. It’s always hard to make new friends.Q: What does Tom miss about his old school?A. The teachersB. The booksC. His friendsD. The playgroundAnswer: C. His friendsExplanation: Tom explicitly states that he misses his old friends from elementary school, indicating that the correct answer is “his friends.”7、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your science project yesterday?M: It was great! We presented our findings to the class, and everyone seemedreally interested.Q: What did John and his classmates do yesterday?A. They had a science test.B. They presented their science project.C. They discussed their science homework.D. They visited a science museum.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue indicates that John and his classmates “presented their findings to the class,” which means they presented their science project.8、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.M: Did you hear about the new pizza place downtown? They have a special promotion.W: Yes, I did. But I’m not sure if I should try it. What’s the special promotion?M: They’re offering a free slice with every pizza purchase!Q: What is the special promotion at the new pizza place?A. A discount on large pizzas.B. A free slice of pizza with every purchase.C. Buy one get one free for all pizzas.D. A 10% off coupon for students.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation states that “They’re offering a free slice withevery pizza purch ase,” which directly answers the question about the special promotion.9.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: “Teacher, can you explain what ‘vocabulary’ means?”Teacher: “Certainly! Vocabulary refers to the set of words that a person knows and uses. It’s important for language learning because it helps you to express your thoughts and ideas more clearly.”Question: What is the teacher explaining in the conversation?A. The importance of grammar in language learning.B. The meaning of the word ‘vocabulary’.C. How to improve listening skills.D. The difference between English and Chinese.Answer: B. The meaning of the word ‘vocabulary’.Explanation: The teacher is explaining what ‘vocabulary’ means in the conversation.10.You are listening to a dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Friend 1: “Hey, do you have any plans for this weekend?”Friend 2: “Yes, I’m planning to go hiking with my family. How about you?”Friend 1: “I thought about going to the beach, but I’m not sure if it will be sunny.”Question: What are the two friends talking about?A. Their favorite movies.B. Their weekend plans.C. Their favorite sports.D. Their daily routines.Answer: B. Their weekend plans.Explanation: The conversation is focused on their plans for the weekend.11.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alex and Bob. They are discussing their weekend plans.Alex: Hi Bob, what are you planning to do this weekend?Bob: Hi Alex, I’m thinking of going hiking with my family. How about you? Alex: That sounds great! I’m planning to visit the local museum. I’ve heard it has an amazing collection of art.Bob: Wow, that’s impressive! I’ve never been to a museum before. Maybe we can go together next time.Question: What is Alex planning to do this weekend?A. Go hikingB. Visit the local museumC. Have a picnicAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alex mentions that he is planning to visit the local museum, which is option B.12.You are listening to a phone conversation between a teacher and a student.Teacher: Hi Sarah, how are you doing with your schoolwork?Sarah: Hi Mrs. Johnson, I’m doing okay, but I’m having a hard time understanding some of the math problems.Teacher: I understand, Sarah. Let’s go over them together. Can you come to my office after school?Sarah: Sure, that works for me. Thank you, Mrs. Johnson.Question: What is the teacher planning to do with Sarah?A. Give her a math testB. Go over her math problems togetherC. Assign her extra homeworkAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the teacher offers to go over Sarah’s math problems together, which is option B.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the correct way to spell the word “school” in English?A. schcoolB. schcoolC. schooolD. sch00lAnswer: BExplanation: The correct spelling of the word “school” in English is “school.”The letter “o” is repeated in the word, which is why options A, C, and D are incorrect.2、 Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. She don’t like apples.B. He are playing football now.C. They is going to the park.D. We are go to the movies tonight.Answer: DExplanation: The correct sentence is “We are going to the movies tonight.” Options A, B, and C c ontain grammatical errors. “Don’t” should be “doesn’t” in option A, “are” should be “is” in option B, and “is” should be “are”in option C.3.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The cat___________jumped over the fence.A. wasB. isC. beD. willAnswer: A.Explanation: The correct option is “was” because the sentence describes a past action, and the past continuous tense is used to describe an action that was happening at a specific moment in the past.4.Select the sentence that follows proper subject-verb agreement:A. The boys and girls are happy.B. The boy and girl is happy.C. Both boys and girls is happy.D. Both the boys and girls are happy.Answer: D.Explanation: The correct option is “Both the boys and girls are happy.” When using “both…and,” both parts of the phrase must agree in number with the verb. Since “boys” and “girls” are plural, the correct verb form is also plural.5.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The cat is sitting under the tree,_______its tail lazily.A)wavingB)wigglingC)twitchingD)tremblingAnswer: B) wigglingExplanation: The phrase “waving its tail lazily” implies that the cat is moving its tail in a relaxed and slow motion, which is a common way cats express conten tment or relaxation. “Waving” and “twitching” could also fit, but “wiggling” is more specifically associated with the tail’s movement.6.Select the sentence that best describes the word “ultimate” from the following options:A)The ultimate goal is to achieve happiness.B)The ultimate outcome was not as expected.C)The ultimate responsibility falls on the parents.D)The ultimate solution was found after much research.Answer: A) The ultimate goal is to achieve happiness.Explanation: The word “ultimate” typically re fers to the best, most complete, or final aspect of something. In this case, option A best fits the definition as it describes the best or most complete goal. Options B and D describe the final outcome or solution, but they do not convey the fullness or pe rfection that “ultimate” implies. Option C uses “ultimate” correctly butin a different context that does not directly describe the word’s meaning.7.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The teacher praised the student for his_efforts in the English competition.A. goodB. greatC. hardD. bestAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “hard” because the phrase “hard efforts” is commonly used to describe someone who has worked very hard. The other options do not convey the same meaning as “hard” in this context. “Good” and “great” can also be used to describe efforts, but they are more general and do not necessarily imply a lot of effort. “Best” implies the highest level of quality, but it does not necessarily mean the efforts were hard.8.Read the dialogue and choose the best response for the underlined word or phrase.A: I think you should study more for the upcoming test.B: Oh, I know. I’ve been working on my study schedule, but I’m still worried I won’t be ready.A: Maybe you should consider taking a break and relaxing a bit.B:__________A. Yes, that sounds like a good idea.B. I don’t think that will help.C. I already have a schedule, and it’s all planned out.D. I’m not sure, but I appreciate the concern.Answer: AExplanation: The correct response is “Yes, that sounds like a good idea” because it acknowledges the suggestion made by the first speaker and shows agreement. The other options either dismiss the idea (B), show that the second speaker is stubborn (C), or show uncertainty without appreciation (D).9、Which of the following sentences is correct if you want to say that your friend enjoys playing football?A. My friend like play football.B. My friend likes plays football.C. My friend likes playing football.D. My friend liking play football.*Answer: C. My friend likes playing football.*Explanation: In this sentence, we use the third-person singular form of the verb ‘like’ which is ‘likes’, and the gerund form of the verb ‘play’ which is ‘playing’. Therefore, the correct way to express the idea is “My friend likes playing football.”10、If it’s raining outside, which of the following sentences would you use to suggest staying indoors?A. Why don’t we stay inside because it rains?B. How about staying in as it is raining?C. Let’s go out although it is raining.D. We should leave since it’s raining.*Answer: B. How about staying in as it is raining?*Explanation: This is the most natural and polite way to make a suggestion based on the weather condition. “How about” is commonly used to make a proposal or an offer. The sentence structure correctly links the reason (it is raining) with the suggestion (staying in).11.What is the past tense of the verb “go”?A)goesB)wentC)goedD)goneAnswer: B) wentExplanation: The past tense of the verb “go” is “went.” “Goes” is thepresent tense, “goed” is incorrect (the correct past tense form is “went”), and “gone” is the past participle, not the past tense.12.Choose the sentence that uses the correct comparative form of the adjective “happy.”A)This book is happier than that one.B)This book is more happier than that one.C)This book is happier than that one.D)This book is happyer than that one.Answer: C) This book is happier than that one.Explanation: The comparativ e form of the adjective “happy” is “happier,” not “more happier” (which is redundant) or “happyer” (which is not the correct form). Therefore, option C is the correct choice.三、完型填空（10分）Exercise 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given.In ancient China, there was a famous story about a 1 man named Yu who was known for his wisdom and courage. Yu was born into a poor family and he had to work hard from a young age to 2 his family. Despite his difficult circumstances, he never gave up on his dreams of making a better life for himself and his community.One day, Yu heard about a great opportunity to help his village. The village was suffering from a severe drought, and the crops were failing. The villagers were desperate and turned to Yu, hoping that he could find a solution. Yu immediately set out to 3 the problem. He knew that he needed to find a way to bring water to the village.With great determination, Yu traveled far and wide, asking for advice from wise people and studying ancient texts. After months of hard work and research, he finally discovered a way to 4 the water from a distant river to the village. The villagers were overjoyed and thanked Yu for his incredible 5.1.A. brave B. poor C. lazy D. rich2.A. support B. ignore C. harm D. destroy3.A. ignore B. avoid C. solve D. create4.A. collect B. waste C. store D. remove5.A. education B. invention C. patience D. courageAnswers:1.B. poor2.A. support3.C. solve4.A. collect5.D. courage四、阅读理解（26分）Title: A Day in the Life of a Young InventorSara was a young inventor with a vivid imagination. She loved creating things that could make life easier for her friends and family. Every morning, Sara would wake up at 6 AM and start her day by drawing out ideas for new inventions in her notebook. This morning, she was particularly excited about designing a robot that could help with household chores.After breakfast, she went straight to her workshop, which was a small room filled with tools, parts, and half-finished projects. The walls were covered with sketches and diagrams of her inventions. Today, she planned to build a prototype of her cleaning robot. It took her all morning and part of the afternoon, but finally, she had a working model that could pick up toys from the floor and place them in the toy box.At around 4 PM, her little brother came home from school. He was amazed by what Sara had built. Together, they tested the robot, and it worked perfectly! They spent the rest of the afternoon playing with the robot and cleaning their playroom effortlessly. When dinner time arrived, Sara felt proud of what she had accomplished. Her parents praised her for her hard work and creativity. That night, before going to bed, Sara wrote in her journal about her day and started brainstorming ideas for her next invention.Questions:1.What did Sara do first thing in the morning?2.Describe the main project Sara worked on during the day.3.How did Sara feel at the end of the day?Answers:1.Sara woke up at 6 AM and started her day by drawing out ideas for new inventions in her notebook.2.Sara worked on designing and building a prototype of a cleaning robot that could pick up toys from the floor and place them in the toy box.3.At the end of the day, Sara felt proud of what she had accomplished after seeing her robot work successfully and receiving praise from her parents.五、写作题（16分）Write a short story about a day in your life. You should include the following points:1.Describe your morning routine.2.Talk about an interesting experience you had during the day.3.Share your feelings and thoughts about the day.Example:Today was an unforgettable day for me. It started with my usual morning routine. I woke up early, had a healthy breakfast, and then went to school. The first class of the day was English, and our teacher asked us to write a short story. I decided to write about my day.My morning routine was quite normal. After school, I went to the library with my friends. We were looking for books to read when I noticed a cat sittingon a bookshelf. It was so cute and I couldn’t resist taking a picture of it. My friends laughed at me, but I thought it was a fun way to spend my time.The most interesting experience of the day happened in the afternoon. We had a sports class, and our teacher organized a relay race. I was on the running team, and we were so excited to win. As I was running, I slipped on the track and fell. My friends rushed to help me up, and we all laughed about it. In the end, our team won the race, and we were so happy!As the day came to an end, I felt grateful for all the fun moments I had. It was a day filled with laughter and joy, and I will always remember it.Analysis:This example follows the structure of the writing prompt. It starts with the student’s morning routine, then describes an interesting experience during the day, and finally shares the student’s feelings about the day. The example uses vivid details and simple language to make the story engaging. The student also demonstrates good use of grammar and punctuation.。
沪教版小升初英语试题与参考答案
沪教版英语小升初自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. The students are going to the library.B. The students are going to the park.C. The students are going to the museum.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the students discuss their plans for the day, and one of them mentions going to the park.2、 Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main reason for the increase in online shopping?A. People enjoy the convenience of shopping from home.B. Online stores offer better prices.C. There are more products available online.Answer: AExplanation: The passage discusses the reasons for the rise in online shopping, with one of the reasons being the convenience of shopping from home.3.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.A. The boy wants to buy a new book for his birthday.B. The girl is looking for a book on science.C. They are discussing the importance of reading.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions she needs a book on science, indicating she is looking for a book related to science.4.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence with the correct option.A. They are planning a trip to the mountains.B. They are discussing their favorite movies.C. They are comparing the weather in different cities.Sentence: They both agreed that the weather in________was quite pleasant.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue mentions that both speakers find the weather in different cities to be pleasant, suggesting they are comparing the weather in various cities.5、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your science project? I heard you did an experiment on plants.M: It was really fun! I grew different types of plants in different conditions to see how they would react.W: That sounds interesting. What did you find out?M: Well, I found out that plants need sunlight, water, and the right temperature to grow well.Question: What are the three factors that plants need to grow well?A)Sunlight, water, and soil.B)Sunlight, water, and temperature.C)Soil, water, and temperature.D)Sunlight, soil, and air.Answer: B) Sunlight, water, and temperature.Explanation: The conversation clearly states that the plants need sunlight, water, and the right temperature to grow well. The other options are incorrect as they either include unnecessary factors (like soil and air) or omit the correct one (temperature).6、Listen to the short passage and complete the following sentence.The author explains that technology has greatly___________our lives.A)affectedB)influencedC)improvedD)changedAnswer: B) influencedExplanation: The correct choice is “influenced” because the phrase “has greatly influen ced our lives” is a common way to describe the impact of technology on daily life. The other options are not as precise in describing the broad effect of technology.7.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your science fair project last week?M: It was great, thank you! I presented a model of a solar-powered car.W: That sounds interesting. What did you learn from the project?M: Well, I learned a lot about renewable energy sources and how they can be used to power vehicles.Question: What was John’s science fair project about?A) A renewable energy sourceB) A model of a solar-powered carC) A renewable energy-powered carD) The history of carsAnswer: BExplanation: The question asks about the topic of John’s science fair project. The conversation clearly states that John presented a “model of a solar-powered car,” making option B the correct answer.8.Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks.W: Hi, Mike. I heard you’re going on a camping trip this weekend. Are you excited?M: Yes, I’m really looking forward to it. We’re going to the mountains and plan to hike up a hill.W: That sounds adventurous! What do you plan to bring?M: I’m bringing a tent, s leeping bag, and some food. I also want to bring a camera to take pictures.W: That’s a good idea. I hope you have a great time.Question: What are Mike’s plans for the camping trip?A) To stay at a hotel in the mountainsB) To hike up a hill and camp overnightC) To go on a river rafting tripD) To visit a nearby cityAnswer: BExplanation: The question asks about Mike’s plans for the camping trip. The dialogue mentions that they plan to “hike up a hill” and “camp overnight,” which matches option B. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.9、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A) The students are planning a trip to the museum.B) The students are discussing the weather.C) The students are talking about their weekend plans.Answer: A) The students are planning a trip to the museum.Explanation: In the conversation, the students mention that they have planned a trip to the museum on Saturday, which indicates that they are discussing their plans for the weekend. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.10、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the missing information.Tom: Hey, how was your science project last week?Lily: It was pretty challenging. (1) _________.Tom: Oh, tha t’s a good idea. What did you do?Lily: We decided to (2) _________.Tom: That sounds interesting. How did it turn out?Lily: (3) _________.Answer:1) We needed to come up with a creative solution.2) build a model of a solar system.3) It turned out great; we even won an award!Explanation: The dialogue is about Lily discussing her science project with Tom. The missing information in the blanks provides details about the project, including the challenge they faced, the solution they implemented, and the outcome of their project.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Lucy. They are discussing their weekend plans.Tom: Hey Lucy, do you have any plans for this weekend?Lucy: Well, actually, I’m going to spend the weekend at my grandparents’ house. Tom: That sounds fun! What are you going to do there?Lucy: We’re planning to go hiking and visit some local attractions. Plus, my grandparents have a pool, so we might go swimming too.Tom: That sounds great! I wish I could go with you.Answer: A. Lucy is going to her grandparents’ house for the weekend. Explanation: The conversation between Tom and Lucy indicates that Lucy isvisiting her grandparents’ house over the weekend, which is the correct answer.12.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about the upcoming science fair.Teacher: Hi Sarah, how are you preparing for the science fair next week? Sarah: I’m doing a project on renewable energy sources. I’m planning to build a small wind turbine to demonstrate how wind can generate electricity. Teacher: That sounds interesting! Do you have all the materials you need? Sarah: Yes, I already bought the wood and the turbine blades. I’m just waiting for the motor to arrive in the mail.Teacher: Great! I’m sure your projec t will be a big hit at the fair.Answer: B. Sarah is preparing a project on renewable energy sources for the science fair.Explanation: In the dialogue, Sarah mentions that she is doing a project on renewable energy sources, which is the correct answer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the correct way to spell the word “necessary”?A. necesseryB. necesseryC. necessariD. necessariAnswer: B. necessariExplanation: The correct spelling of the word “necessary” is “necessary.” Options A and B are misspelled versions, and options C and D are incorrect because they do not include the correct ending “-ary.”2、Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I am not to go to the party.B. I am not going to the party.C. I am not going to go to the party.D. I am not going to be going to the party.Answer: B. I am not going to the party.Explanation: The correct sentence is B because it is a simple negative sentence in the present continuous tense. Options A, C, and D are incorrect because they introduce unnecessary words or structures that change the meaning or grammatical structure of the sentence.3.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The students are going to have a science_next week.A. showB. playC. testD. speechAnswer: CExplanation: The correct word to complete the sentence is “test,” as it indicates an upcoming examination in science. The other options do not fit thecontext of a science-related activity.4.Select the sentence that is correctly punctuated.A. The cat, is on the table, and it is sleeping.B. The cat is on the table and it is sleeping.C. The cat, is on the table and it is sleeping.D. The cat is on the table; it is sleeping.Answer: BExplanation: The correct sentence is B. It uses a comma to separate the two independent clauses (“The cat is on the table” and “it is sleeping”) that are closely related in meaning. The other options either lack the necessary punctuation or use it incorrectly.5.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The teacher_______the students to practice their English every day.A. asksB. toldC. teachesD. encouragesAnswer: DExplanation: The correct answer is “encourages” because it implies a positive push or support for the students to practice their English, which is the most appropriate action for a teacher in this context. “Asks” could be correct but is less specific, “told” implies a command, and “teaches” ismore about imparting knowledge rather than encouraging a specific action.6.Select the sentence that is grammatically correct.A. She have finished her homework already.B. He is playing the guitar in the living room.C. They goes to school by bus every morning.D. I have been to the museum twice, but I seen it before.Answer: BExplanation: The correct sentence is “He is playing the guitar in the living room.” The other options contain grammatical errors: “She have” should be “She has,” “They goes” should be “They go,” and “I have been to the museum twice, but I seen it before” should be “I have been to the museum twice, butI had seen it before” to correctly use the past perfect tense.7、Tom often plays football______Saturday afternoon.A. inB. onC. atD. forAnswer: BExplanation: 当谈论到具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上时，我们常用介词“on”。
沪教版小升初英语试卷及答案指导
沪教版英语小升初自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.A. They are planning to go to the beach.B. They are going to watch a movie at home.C. They are planning a trip to the mountains.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one student mentions, “I think we should just stay in and watch a movie this weekend,” indicating they are planning to wat cha movie at home.2、Listen to the dialogue between a teacher and a student about the student’s assignment. Answer the question.Question: What subject is the student’s assignment for?A. MathematicsB. ScienceC. EnglishAnswer: CExplanation: The teache r asks, “Did you finish your English assignment yet?” This indicates that the student’s assignment is for English.3、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the boy doing on the weekend?A. Playing soccer.B. Visiting his grandparents.C. Studying for a science exam.Answer: BExplanation: The boy mentions that he will visit his grandparents in the dialogue, so the correct answer is B.4、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question you hear.Question: How does the woman feel about the new movie?A. Excited.B. Disappointed.C. Indifferent.Answer: AExplanation: The woman expresses her excitement about the new movie, mentioning that she has been waiting for it for a long time, so the correct answer is A.5.Listen to the following dialogue between two students, Tom and Lucy, and answer the question.Tom: Hey, Lucy, have you started preparing for the entrance exam yet?Lucy: Yes, I have. I’m studying English every evening to improve my listening and speaking skills.Tom: That’s great! What resources are you using?Lucy: I’m using the “Shanghai Education Edition English Primary to Junior High Exam Practice Book” and some online practice tests.Question: What is the purpose of Lucy studying English every evening?A. To improve her reading skillsB. To improve her listening and speaking skillsC. To improve her writing skillsD. To prepare for the math examAnswer: BExplanation: The purpose of Lucy studying English every evening is mentioned in the dialogue. She says, “I’m studying English every evening to improve my listening and speaking skills.”6.Listen to the following conversation between a teacher and a student, and answer the question.Teacher: Hi, Zhang Wei. How are you preparing for the English entrance exam? Zhang Wei: I’ve been practicing reading and writing exercises from the “Shanghai Education Edition English Primary to Junior High Exam Practice Book” and trying to memorize new vocabulary every day.Teacher: That’s good. Do you find any specific sections of the book more challenging?Zhang Wei: Yes, I find the listening section quite difficult. I’m not very confident with my pronunciation.Question: Which section of the “Shanghai Education Edition English Primary to Junior High Exam Practice Book” does Zhang Wei find challenging?A. Reading sectionB. Writing sectionC. Listening sectionD. Vocabulary sectionAnswer: CExplanation: The challenging section of the book for Zhang Wei is mentioned in the conversation. He says, “I find the listening section quite difficult.”7、Listen to the conversation between two students and answer the question.Student A: Hey, did you hear about the new science fair at our school? Student B: Yeah, I did. What are they asking students to bring?Question: What are the students talking about?A) A new math contestB) A science fairC) A writing competitionD) A history quizAnswer: B) A science fair解析：在对话中，Student A 提到了“new science fair at our school”（我们学校的新科学展），所以答案是B) A science fair。
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小升初英语试卷4（时间90分钟，满分100分）题号一二三四五六七得分一、语音知识。
（10分）A）找出与例词画线部分发音相同的单词。
( ) 1. pear A. near B. bear C. dear( ) 2. first A. her B. tiger C. brother( ) 3. down A. blow B. brown C. know( ) 4. mean A. read B. head C. bread( ) 5. shoot A. foot B. cook C. balloon思路分析：本题考查的是字母组合的发音规则。
名师解析：1.pear中ear组合发/eə/，选项A、C画线部分的发/ɪə/，选项B的画线部分发/eə/，故答案为：B。
2. first中ir组合发/ɜ:/，选项B、C画线部分的发/ə/,选项A的画线部分发/ɜ:/，故答案为：A。
3. down中ow组合发/aʊ/，选项A、C画线部分的发/əʊ/，选项B的画线部分发/aʊ/，故答案为：B。
4. mean中ea组合发/i:/，选项B、C画线部分的发/e/，选项A的画线部分发/i:/，故答案为：A。
5. shoot中oo组合发/u:/，选项A、B画线部分的发/ʊ/，选项C的画线部分发/u:/，故答案为：C。
参考答案：1. B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C易错提示：相同的字母组合，不同的发音相互混淆。
B）看单词画线部分的读音，圈出不属于每个家庭的成员。
（5分）思路分析：本题主要考查一些字母组合的读音，做题关键是要能准确读出单词。
名师解析：1.所给单词horse中or的发音是/ ɔ: /；law中aw的发音是/ ɔ: /；wait中ai的发音是/eɪ /；ball中al的发音是/ ɔ:/。
2.所给单词house中ou的发音是/aʊ/；loud中ou的发音是/aʊ /；now中ow的发音是/ aʊ /；know中ow的发音是/ əʊ /。
3.所给单词boat中oa的发音是/əʊ /；home中o的发音是/əʊ/；room中oo的发音是/ u: /；cold 中o的发音是/əʊ /。
4.所给单词boil中oi的发音是/ɔɪ/；say中ay的发音是/ eɪ/；joy中oy的发音是/ ɔɪ /；soy中oy的发音是/ɔɪ /。
5.所给单词air中air的发音是/eə/；spare中are的发音是/ eə /；care中are的发音是/ eə /；park中ar的发音是/ɑ:/。
参考答案：1. wait 2.know 3.room 4.say 5.park易错提示：学生误认为her中的er发/ɪə /。
故选错。
二、词汇运用。
（15分）A）用be动词的适当形式填空。
（5分）( ) 1.I ________ an English teacher now.( ) 2.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.( ) 3.Look, there ________ lots of sheep there.( ) 4.Today ________ the second of July.( ) 5. All the students ________ very excited.思路分析：分析句子意思，横线处需要填一个be动词。
名师解析：1.now是一般现在时，be动词都用一般现在时时态。
an English teacher是一名英语老师，那么be动词应该用am。
本句句意为我现在是一名英语老师。
因此答案为am。
2.Helen and Nancy是两个人，那么后面的be动词应该用are。
本句句意为海伦和南希是好朋友。
3.There be 句型表示有的意思，它的be动词的形式由后面的名词单复数形式决定，lots of sheep是许多羊，那么there 后面的be动词应该用are。
4.the second of July是七月二号，today后面的be动词应该用is。
本句句意为今天是七月二号。
因此答案为is。
在表达具体的日期时，都用be动词的单数形式。
5.all the students是所有的学生们，是可数名词复数，那么后面的be动词应该用are。
本句句意为所有的学生们都很激动。
因此答案为are。
参考答案：are are is am are易错提示：注意there be句型的主语不是there，它的be动词是由后面的名词的词性决定的。
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（10分）1. We __________ (have) our English examination now.2. You can do the work very __________ (good).3. Thank you for __________ (invite) me.4. This apple is __________ (big) one in the basket.5. A lot of __________ (visit) come to our country every year.思路分析：本题考查的是动词的不同用法，需要分析句子认真思考。
名师解析：1.由now判断，这是一个现在进行时的句子，主语是we，be选are，have的现在分词是having，因此答案为are having。
2.修饰do要用副词，well是good的副词形式，因此答案为well。
意思是：你能把这工作做好。
3.thank you for为……表示感谢，后接动词ing形式。
分析句子意思是：谢谢你邀请我。
invite 应去e加ing，因此答案为inviting 。
4 从横线前面的定冠词the可以猜到这里需要填形容词的最高级形式，big的最高级是the biggest。
参考答案：1. are having 2.well 3.inviting 4.the biggest 5.visitors易错提示：小题注意形容词最高级前加the，第5小题注意a lot of后加复数名词。
三、读词语，并与意思相符的中文连线。
（10分）1. fridge (1) 停放2. medicine (2) 楼上3. upstairs (3) 冰箱4. park (4) 药5. touch (5) 触摸6. dangerous (6) 吸烟7. smoke (7) 吐；吐痰8. spit (8) 访问者9. visitor (9) 中心10. center (10) 危险的思路分析：观察整个题可知，本题是为左边的单词匹配合适的汉语意思，做题关键是记牢单词的词形和词义。
名师解析：1. 1. fridge冰箱，名词。
如The fridge is useful for us.对我们来说冰箱是有用的。
2. medicine药，是不可数名词，常用短语take some medicine吃药。
3. upstairs楼上，是副词。
4. park停放，是动词。
No parking！不许停车！5. touch触摸，是动词。
6. dangerous危险的，是形容词。
其反义词是safe安全的。
7. smoke吸烟，是动词。
No smoking！不许吸烟！8. spit吐；吐痰，是动词。
Don’t spit!不许吐痰！9. visitor访问者，是名词。
其动词形式是visit参观、拜访。
10. center中心，是名词。
参考答案：1—（3）2—（4）3—（2）4—（1）5—（5）6—（10）7—（6）8—（7）9—（8）10—（9）易错提示：特殊疑问句的回答和一般疑问句的回答相互混淆。
四、单项选择。
（20分）( ) 1. Spring Festival is __________ January or February.A. onB. inC. toD. at思路分析：本题考查的是介词。
要做对此题，需要掌握介词表示时间的用法。
名师解析：月份前加介词in, in January是固定短语，在一月。
本句句意为春节在一月或二月。
因此答案为B。
参考答案：B易错提示：混淆介词表示时间用法，不清楚月份前用in而误用了其他介词。
( ) 2.—Happy New Year!—________A. Not at all.B. Thank you.C. Yes, I do.D. The same to you.思路分析：本题考查的是交际用语。
要做对此题，需要掌握日常交际用语的用法。
名师解析：据Happy New Year!故要回答D. The same to you.。
Not at all.不用谢，用于回答对方表示感谢的用语；B. Thank you. 谢谢你，用语回答对方的帮助等的答语；C. Yes, I do.是Do you …? 问句的肯定回答，均不符合题意。
本句句意为——新年快乐。
——同样的祝福给你。
因此答案为D。
参考答案：D易错提示：将Happy New Year!误认为是对方好意，故错选B. Thank you.。
( ) 3. — What did you do last Sunday?—I ________ some trees with my friends.A. plantB. plantedC. plantsD. planting思路分析：本题考查的是一般过去时态。
要做对此题，需要根据What did you do last Sunday?判断出I ________ some trees with my friends.的时态。
名师解析：根据What did you do last Sunday?是一般过去时态，故I ________ some trees with my friends.要用一般过去时态，因此答案为B。
本句句意为：—上周日你做什么了？—和朋友们种了些树。
参考答案：B易错提示：不根据上文判断答句的时态，而错选了其他选项。
( ) 4. Elephants’ ears are ________ than pigs’.A. biggerB. bigC. smallerD. biger思路分析：本题考查的是形容词比较级。
要做对此题，需要清楚比较级的用法。
名师解析：than前用形容词比较级，且据我们的常识大象的耳朵比猪的大故选A。
A. bigger 更大，B. big大，C. smaller更小，D. biger单词错误。
本句句意为杯子里有一些水。
因此答案为A。
参考答案：A易错提示：忽略than而错选了原级big。
( ) 5. I asked him ________ it to the police station.A. to takeB. takeC. tookD. taking思路分析：本题考查的是动词短语ask…to do…。