英语四级真题及答案卷三

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2023年12月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(三套全)

2023年12月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(三套全) 一、听力理解第一套第一节(共5小题)1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Turn the television off.B. Turn the volume down.C. Turn the radio on.Answer: B2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the post office.B. At the bank.C. At the hotel.Answer: C3. What does the man imply about the woman?A. She hasn’t been to New York City.B. She needs to find a new job.C. She travels a lot for work.Answer: A4. How long has the man been waiting?A. For an hour.B. For half an hour.C. For ten minutes.Answer: B5. What is the woman doing?A. She is looking for her keys.B. She is waiting for someone to arrive.C. She is talking on the phone.Answer: C第二节(共5小题)6. What is the woman asking the man to do?A. Fix her computer.B. Help her find a job.C. Visit her tomorrow.Answer: A7. What does the man offer to do next?A. Take the woman to the restaurant.B. Prepare dinner for the woman.C. Look for a restaurant on the Internet.Answer: C8. What does the man say abo ut the woman’s computer?A. It can’t be fixed.B. It needs a software update.C. It needs a new battery.Answer: B9. What does the woman suggest doing after dinner?A. Go for a walk.B. Watch a movie at home.C. Go to a movie theater.Answer: B10. How do es the woman feel about the man’s suggestion?A. Excited.B. Indifferent.C. Annoyed.Answer: A二、阅读理解第一套An important part of a child’s development is the acquisition of social skills. Social skills help children to interact effectively with others and build healthy relationships. These skills are vital for success in school, work, and life in general.One of the best ways to help children develop social skills is through play. Play allows children to practice andmaster social, emotional, and cognitive skills in a relaxed and enjoyableenvironment. Through play, children learn valuable skills such as cooperation, sharing, problem-solving, and communication.There are different types of play that help in the development of social skills. Cooperative play is when children play and work together towards a common goal. This type of play helps children to learn teamwork and collaboration. Pretend play, on the other hand, allows children to develop empathy and understanding of others’ perspectives. They learn to take on different roles and pretend to be someone else, which helps in developing their social and emotional intelligence. Board games and group activities also promote social interaction and help children learn important skills such as taking turns, following rules, and resolving conflicts in a fair manner.Parents and educators play a crucial role in promoting social skills development. They can create opportunities for play and provide guidance and support. It is important for parents to encourage their children to engage in various types of play and provide them with age-appropriate toys and games. Educators can incorporate play-based learning activities in the classroom to foster social skills development.In conclusion, play is a valuable tool for social skills development. It allows children to practice and master important skills while having fun. Parents and educators should recognize the importance of play and provide opportunities and support for children to engage in different types of play.第二套The concept of time management is essential in today’s fast-paced world. Effective time management helps individuals to prioritize tasks, handle multiple responsibilities, and increase productivity. It allows individuals to make the most out of their time and achieve their goals efficiently.Here are some tips for effective time management:1.Set goals: Identify your long-term and short-termgoals. Break them down into smaller, manageable tasks.This will help you stay focused and motivated.2.Prioritize tasks: Determine which tasks are mostimportant and urgent. Focus on completing these tasks first.3.Create a schedule: Use a planner or online calendarto schedule your tasks and activities. Set deadlines for each task to stay organized and keep track of your progress.4.Avoid multitasking: Multitasking may seem like atime-saving technique, but it can actually decreaseproductivity. Focus on one task at a time and give it yourfull attention.5.Delegate tasks: If possible, delegate tasks to others.This will free up your time and allow you to focus on more important tasks.6.Take breaks: Schedule regular breaks to rest andrecharge. This will help you maintain focus and preventburnout.7.Avoid procrastination: Procrastination can lead tounnecessary stress and missed deadlines. Break tasks into smaller, manageable parts and tackle them one at a time.8.Learn to say no: Don’t overcommit yourself. Learn tosay no to tasks that are not essential or do not align withyour goals.e technology: Take advantage of technology toolssuch as productivity apps and time tracking apps. Thesecan help you stay organized and manage your time moreeffectively.10.Review and adjust: Regularly review your scheduleand tasks. Adjust as needed to accommodate unexpectedevents or changes in priorities.By implementing these tips, you can improve your time management skills and achieve greater success in your personal and professional life.第三套The importance of physical exercise cannot be overstated. Regular exercise has numerous health benefits and plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.Physical exercise helps to strengthen the cardiovascular system, improve lung function, and increase muscle strength and endurance. It also promotes weight loss and helps to maintain a healthy body weight. Regular exercise reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, andcertain types of cancer. It can also improve mental health by reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety.In addition to the physical benefits, exercise is also important for cognitive function. Studies have shown that regular exercise improves memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. It can also enhance creativity and productivity.Exercise is not only beneficial for adults but also for children and adolescents. Regular physical activity in childhood and adolescence helps to develop healthy bones, muscles, and joints. It improves coordination and balance, and reduces the risk of childhood obesity. It also has a positive impact on academic performance, including improved concentration and focus.There are many different forms of exercise that individuals can choose from, including aerobic exercise, strength training, flexibility exercises, and high-intensity interval training (HIIT). It is important to find a form of exercise that you enjoy and can incorporate into your daily routine.In conclusion, regular physical exercise is essential for overall health and well-being. It has numerous physical and mental health benefits and should be a priority for individuals of all ages. Make exercise a part of your daily routine and reap the rewards of a healthy and active lifestyle.三、写作题目及答案第一套写作题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:。

2021年12月英语四级真题试卷第3套(含答案解析)

大学英语四级考试2021年12月真题（第三套）Part I Writing(30 minutes) Directions:Suppose you have just participated in a school project of collecting used books on campus. You are now to write a report about the project, which may include its aim, organizers, participants and activities. You will have 30 minutes to write the report. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)特别说明：由于多题多卷，官方第三套真题的听力试题与第二套真题的一致，只是选项顺序不同，因此，本套试卷不再提供听力部分。

Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identiﬁ ed by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The sheets are damp with sweat. You’re cold, but your heart is racing as if a killer just chased you down a dark street. It was just a nightmare, you tell yourself; there’s nothing to be afraid of. But you’re still ﬁ lled with 26 .Given how unsettling and haunting nightmares can be, is there a way for dreamers to 27 , or even turn oﬀ , these bad dreams as they happen?Research is 28 , but some studies suggest that people who can master lucid dreaming—that is, the ability to be 29 that a nightmare is happening and possibly even control it without waking up—may hold the 30 .Nightmares are part of the human experience, especially for kids. Doctors 31 don’t consider occasional nightmares a problem. They can just be symptoms of a sleep disorder that can 32 from an unpleasant experience, stress, or certain drugs.To treat the disorder, there are a number of medicines and therapies that are backed by 33 research, according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, which analyzed the available research on the treatment of nightmare disorder in a recent 34 published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine.However, nightmares are complicated, and researchers are still struggling to understand them, said Dr. Rachel Salas, an expert on sleep disorders and an associate professor at Johns Hopkins Medicine in Baltimore. What we do know is that people 35 to have diﬀ erent kinds of nightmares at diﬀ erent points during the sleep cycle.A)amount I)mechanicalB)answer J)resultC)avoid K)reviewD)aware L)rigorousE)depart M)tendF)drastically N)timidityG)fear O)typicallyH)limitedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Why it matters that teens are reading lessA)Most of us spend much more time with digital media than we did a decade ago. But today’s teens have grownup with smartphones. Compared with teens a couple of decades ago, the way they interact with traditional media like books and movies is fundamentally diﬀ erent.B) Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift inhow teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens. Digital devices are changing other behaviors, too. More and more, young people choose spending time on their electronic devices over engaging in other activities, regardless of the type. Indeed, by 2016, the average American high school senior said they spent six hours a day writing text messages, on social media, and online during their free time. And that covers just three activities, and if other digital media activities were included, that estimate would no doubt rise.C)Teens did not always spend that much time with digital media. Online time has doubled since 2006, andsocial media use has moved from a periodic activity to a daily one in the same period. By 2016, nearly nine out of ten young women in the 12th grade said they visited social media sites every day. Meanwhile, time spent playing video games rose from under an hour a day to an hour and a half on average. One out of ten American 8th grade students in 2016 spent 40 hours a week or more playing video games. Let me emphasize that this is equal to the time most adults spend per week at work.D)If teens are spending so much time using electronic devices, does that mean they have to give up some otheractivities? Maybe not. Over the years, many scholars have insisted that time online does not necessarily take away time spent engaging with traditional media or on other activities. Some people, they argue, are just more interested in certain kinds of media and entertainment. Thus, using more of one type of media does not necessarily mean less of the other.E)That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of peoplewhen time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tells us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past. While 70 percent of 8th and 10th grade students used to go to the movies once a month or more, now only about half do this.More and more, watching a movie is something teens choose to do on their electronic devices. Why is thisa problem? One reason is that going to the cinema is generally a social activity. Now, watching movies issomething that most teens do alone. This fits a larger pattern. In another analysis, researchers found that today’s teens go out with their friends much less often than previous generations did.F)But the trends related to movies are less disturbing compared with the change in how teens spend their time.Research has revealed an enormous decline in reading. In 1980, about 60 percent of senior high school students said they read a book, newspaper or magazine every day that was not assigned for school. By 2016, only 16 percent did. This is a huge drop and it is important to note that this was not merely a decline in reading paper books, newspapers or magazines. The survey allowed for reading materials on a digital device.G)Indeed, the number of senior high school students who said they had not read any books for pleasure in thelast year was one out of three by 2016. That is triple the number from two decades ago. For today’s youth, books, newspapers and magazines have less and less of a presence in their daily lives. Of course, teens are still reading. But they are generally reading short texts. Most of them are not reading long articles or books that explore deep themes and require critical thinking and reﬂ ection. Perhaps not accidentally, in 2016 reading scores were the lowest they have ever been since 1972.H)This might present problems for young people later on. When high school students go on to college, theirpast and current reading habits will inﬂ uence their academic performance. Imagine going from reading texts as short as one or two sentences to trying to read entire books written in complex language and containing sophisticated ideas. Reading and comprehending longer books and chapters takes practice, and American teens are no longer getting that practice.I)So how can this problem be solved? Should parents and teachers take away teens’ smartphones and replacethem with paper books? Probably not. Research has shown that smartphones are currently American teens’ main form of social communication. This means that, without a smartphone, teens are likely to feel isolated from their peers. However, that does not mean teens need to use electronic devices as often as they do now.Data connecting excessive digital media time to mental health issues suggests a limit of two hours a day of free time spent with screens, a restriction that will also allow time for other activities—like going to the movies with friends or reading longer, more complicated texts.J)The latter is especially important. I would argue that of all the changes brought about by the widespread use of digital devices, the huge decline in reading is likely to have the biggest negative impact on today’s teens because reading books and longer articles is one of the best ways to learn critical thinking. It helps people to understand complex issues and to separate fact from ﬁ ction. Thus, deep reading is crucial for being a good citizen, a successful college student and a productive employee. If serious reading dies, a lot will go with it.36. Many years’ surveys reveal that young people in America are going to the cinema much less often than theyused to.37. Survey analysis shows American teens now spend their leisure time on digital devices rather than readingprinted books.38. The number of senior high schoolers not reading books for pleasure in a year increased three times over 20years.39. Many scholars claim that spending time on electronic devices doesn’t necessarily mean a decrease of time forother activities.40. Most people spend much more time interacting with digital media than they did ten years ago.41. The author claims that it will be a great loss if we no longer read books and longer articles.42. Over a decade or so, American teens’ social media use shifted from an occasional activity to a routine one.43. A more disturbing trend in America today is that teens are spending far less time reading than around fourdecades ago.44. Some ﬁ ve years ago, high school seniors in America generally spent more than six hours a day on electronicdevices.45. It was found that American youngsters today don’t socialize nearly as much as the earlier generations.Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touch someone? While it may sound safe to avoid all physical contact so as not to oﬀ end anyone, the lack of touching might imply cold attitudes or indiﬀ erence in interpersonal relationships.So, what should we do? The simple answer is to thoroughly learn unique cultural norms for physical contact. In nonverbal communication terminology (术语)，physical contact and the study of touching are generally referred to as haptics.Haptics in communication often suggest the level of intimacy. They are usually classiﬁ ed into two groups: high-contact and low-contact.Asia and quite surprisingly the United States, Canada and Britain belong to low-contact cultures. People from the rest of the world, such as Latin America, are considered to be in high-contact cultures, where they tend to expect touching in social interactions and feel more comfortable with physical closeness. Despite the classiﬁ cation, there are more complex factors such as relational closeness, gender, age, and context that can aﬀ ect how someone views physical contact.One common French custom of greetings is cheek-kissing, but it is mostly restricted to friends, close acquaintances and family members. While cheek-kissing for Latin Americans is also a universal greeting form, it does not require such a high degree of relational closeness. However, gender matters more for them because cheek-kissing often only happens between women or a man and a woman but not two men.In contrast, in certain Arabian, African, and Asian countries, men can publicly hold hands or show physical affection as signs of brotherhood or friendship while these behaviors may suggest a romantic relationship in other parts of the world. Although men’s touching is more normal in these cultures, physical contact between persons of opposite sexes who are not family members is negatively perceived in Arabian countries.These factors could definitely affect the degree to which someone is comfortable with tactile(触觉的) communication and physical intimacy. Therefore, if you are someone who loves to show physical aﬀ ection, you should not be afraid to show it or drastically change your behaviors—just ask for consent beforehand!46. What does the author say in the ﬁ rst paragraph about physical contact?A)Its role in interpersonal relationships is getting increasingly important.B)It is becoming more acceptable to many who used to think it oﬀ ensive.C)Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth in interpersonal relationships.D)It might prompt diﬀ erent responses from people of diﬀ erent social backgrounds.47. What does physical contact in communication suggest?A)What social class people belong to.C)What family background people come from.B)How civilized the communicators are.D)How close the communicators’ relationships are.48. What do we learn about p eople in high-contact cultures?A)They are sensitive to the way people express their emotions.B)They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions.C)They attach great importance to close ties among people.D)They tend to be more open in interpersonal relationships.49. What do we learn about social customs in Arabian countries?A)Men can show friendship in public through physical aﬀ ection.B)Non-traditional romantic relationships are simply unacceptable.C)Physical contact between unfamiliar people is negatively perceived.D)People of diﬀ erent ages and genders show aﬀ ection in diﬀ erent ways.50. What does the author tell us to do concerning tactile communication?A)Lay emphasis on nonverbal communication.C)Pay attention to the diﬀ erences between genders.B)Learn to use appropriate body language ﬁ rst.D)Take other people’s preference into consideration. Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.From climate change to the ongoing pandemic (大流行病) and beyond, the issues facing today’s world are increasingly complex and dynamic. Yet solving problems like these requires new approaches that extend beyond traditional ways of thinking. A study led by Yale Professor of Psychology, Paul O’Keefe, found that having a growth mindset (思维倾向) of interest may spark this type of innovation.Professor O’Keefe established in earlier studies that people hold diﬀ erent beliefs about the nature of interest. Those with a growth mindset of interest tend to believe that interests can be developed and cultivated, while those with a ﬁ xed mindset of interest tend to believe that interests are inherent (与生俱有的) and simply need to be ‘found.’ Building on these ﬁ ndings, the latest research examined how a growth mindset of interest can boost integrative thinking across the traditional disciplinary boundaries of arts and sciences.For example, in one task, research participants were instructed to create new college majors by combining two or more existing academic Arts or Science programs at their university. After coding and analyzing the ideas they generated, the team found that people with a growth mindset of interest were more likely to bridge programs across the arts and sciences to create new majors like computational economics rather than creating majors that drew from only one of those areas, like computational chemistry.As Professor O’Keefe pointed out, “This research provides a useful direction for organizations whose products and services call for integrated and creative solutions. Take smartphones for example. You need not only computer science and engineering knowledge, but also an understanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product. Employees with a growth mindset may be more likely to devise innovative ideas that bridge multiple areas of knowledge to achieve better solutions. ”The beneﬁ ts of a growth mindset of interest may also extend to those seeking employment. This is a pressing issue because many people are becoming unemployed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Having a growth mindset of interest can help job seekers expand their interests and become more adaptable to diﬀ erent ﬁ elds, and take the initiative to learn new skills.51. What does the author say about the world today?A)It faces problems that are getting more varied and complicated.B)It has done away with many of the traditional ways of thinking.C)It is undergoing radical and profound changes.D)It is witnessing various types of innovations.52. What did Professor O’Keefe ﬁ nd in his earlier studies?A)People’s interests tend to change with age.C)People are divided about the nature of interest.B)People’s interests determine their mindsets.D)People of diﬀ erent ages have diﬀ erent mindsets.53. What is the focus of Professor O’Keefe’s recent research?A)How boundaries can be removed between arts and science disciplines.B)How feasible it is to create new disciplines like computational economics.C)How students in arts and sciences view the two types of mindset of interest.D)How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to cross-disciplinary thinking.54. What does the author want to illustrate with the example of smartphones?A)Hi-tech products are needed in interdisciplinary research.B)Improved technology gives birth to highly popular products.C)Making innovative products needs multidisciplinary knowledge.D)Hi-tech products can boost people’s integrative thinking.55. What is the author’s suggestion to those who are seeking employment?A)Learning practical skills.C)Staying safe in the pandemic.B)Broadening their interests.D)Knowing their pressing issues.Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.坎儿井（Karez）是新疆干旱地区的一种水利系统，由地下渠道将水井连接而成。

2022年6月英语四级真题试卷第3套(含答案解析)

Part I.A Proposal on·Improving SchoolClinic Service Writing, --.-------. --. ---\ :--e: m1.f1EH J:IH�m!i:5!Hfflltl't��a<J1l�tt �I l:Htl't��a<JJllHS--fii��a<J��o ] :'---�--.·--------· -· -----·-�-----.--------�--------------·.------' :_,----------.-----------------.--------.--------------. -----------,-;: -�: m2.mJi�H: ffitl:ltl't��:{£�a'f�#�.lHil.tRf��i=p#:{£fiiJ:IL ;}f:ftx,Jtl: : i v: :l'i!!mtl:lfitk::n�o I i: __ ,----------------------·-----------------------··'--.< ____ ---: !.. c-C): m3.m�Ji-��*a<J:lmft:o : . I•. , I '--------------.--------·------------------·-------------------'A Proposal on Improving School CJini" Service[1 l .Th e school clinic has been playing a critical role in our (l] "ffi" � tl't �.� t£ * ��ffl i=p (Jg * if .campus life. (2) However, with university lockdown, problems f1:,Jij 0have emerged. (3) Therefore, I, a junior from Law School, am (2) Jij However �11i",ffl tl:l:fli��#tE:1'19writing to make a proposal on improvi�g its service.(4)The problems and suggestions are as follows. (5) First of all, many kinds of vaccines, are only available at off-campus hospitals, which is quite inconvenient. Since our school _hospital has professional doctors, why not provide relevant vaccination services on campus? (6] Secondly, it has been ·quite tiring and time-consuming to have a thorough physical check-up owing to the huge number of students. Hence, an appointment App or a-@riiJm!i o(3] Therefore �ffe_t r1U** • '31 tl:l�ff:gJ a<J D(41 i31�T:$Co(5)(6) fll!Jij First of all :fll Secondly '.frjjtl m tl:l te �x�ff:13ca'f, «.:�'6Jta-traJ:fll� jJ 1'19 l'iiJfflsimilar system will be indispensable tb improve efficiency. (7) (7) � tl:l ��ff]�� rg-�-� ff j( Ifb l'l{J In addition, it will be better if n�ary emergency medical aid �iJII 0training can be offered.(8)The commitment of our ·school clinic is appreciated by all (8) �Ji.m,�ffltie��Ifp)\.Jj\ ,#1!'.�students and faculty. I sincerely hope that my proposal can be ::m-:ffl_t;l!ltiSl.fI�:«Jfbrtie��$tlu!o adopted and our school clinic can provide better healthcare services.i!l(ifflj[:school doctor tie�high quality setvice -ft NiHll¼be committed to "f/J.JJ'F regular health che<.;kups 'ilt:l!W.�� medical co.n sultations .�ff fHiU surgery,¥#,'. vaccine :Berainfection ��' ···symptom :JlE�healthcare �ff{¥@epidemic prevention.and control !8tffl!Uff-t timely diagnosis and tiea.t ment }kl:fij��2022年6月四级考试真题第3套解析Part N TranslationThere was once a peasant who was ploughing in the field. Suddenly he saw that a hare darting past bumped against a large tree and died. He enjoyed a meal of hare meat without any effort and was so pleased that he thought, "How wonderful it would be to have this all the time!" So he stopped plowing��if3t-'=3ilt,�Ji:�I.�-10$,Jt-Jt, PJ W'fi:?t:1'1M k0i%flw:o :$'6zffl Th ere was on ce ... tt W flw:�-:B-10 ,B::l:J!ltl.�ffl who WG that 9l�JE i-13-RkU .�tg'§'mBcfd-\'.;iirL §M 1'-?t kURw::1'1-10-m ,:l:llV:/Jo.i:i-13-he, W H-13-z;IJiifJ saw §*$i-13-R10 o Jltcflt�"��" cflt J.ljg f,l,\l;(:£ ?t w.!ft §:i':JE i-13-, "nl" �"�" cflt JJl!jg #YU 89M-1'-i51JiifJ o 2.�= 10*, "��ffjJ"�T ffl:fr-iifJmi!flil:Z>'r ,BS PJITTffl have no difficulty WG take no trouble *Rw, �P"He had no difficulty/took no trouble eatingthe hare meat." o ",['_,,1tl_�F1it��"*89"1Liltl."'§'��W:, ITT�llH��o Jj >'r, �o��w::x JJJr�, ey ITT ffl so ... t hat �W te*kUifllr -10-@-#flw o3.��101Ur$,Jtm, PJ ITT� J:10-@-#llm w o "�O*,tt¾J!t'(:it�:iff P!rnJ!"¾%:r-\: jgl@flJl 10891t*9li!, PJ ITTffl how 9l�891@fl3l 1U*Rw,�o��w:X,it PJ ITT ffl wh a t 91�89/@U)t 10:ltl:fiflw, �P"What a wonderful thing it would be toand waited by that tree every have this all the time!"0day for picking up another 4.�JmkU*, ";(:EJJ��;j%j"�"PJITT J1m w7'.I by/beside that tree o "'i¥1�";fll"�f'if"i-13-hare that bumped into the tree. He waited and waited 3(:ffl:;_1[, PJ'§'W:7'.I wait for, �p waited by that tree every day for o":ttl�;(:E;j%]" J:89'.%.r"PJITTfflJE i-13-RkURW:7'.1 another hare that bumped into the tree WGday after day, only to have � another hare that knocked itself dead against the tree othe field waste rather than a 5.�:likU*, "�n}f�"PJITTllffiW:7'.I waited and waited;"B3:l:i!!.itJii:J6T ,t;J}i3}-ffi second hare. Therefore, 19:��¥U�.=R'.%.r"¾:li§89�*' PJITTffl only to do ... �¥il*Rw, �p people all laughed at him for only to have the field waste rather than a second hare0taking the accidental for the 6.�/\kU*,''JE1��$:T&,�"PJITT fi w7'.I taking the accidental for theinevitable.stump ;J%ttltbroken neck M:r tfr� all day long �:JC unexpected #m�¥I J89 inevitable WG� taking the chance for granted ai'8 )ffi i ffl j[foolishness ,li!J\.'/11flexible �ns7:feJireap without sowing/ g ains without pains ��ITO�laziness/idleness ·�·tffoptimize healthcare resources 1ft1tl?&ff'.6fWi( booster shot :iJ05i tt medical J?&�!'f{J epidemic ft�m。

大学英语英语四级(含答案) (3)

大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.They were rather disappointed________the result of the test.A.inB.onC.atD.for2.We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible,but they seemed to________sincerity.ck ofB.by lack ofck inD.be lacking in3.At an early age she already showed a talent______music.A.inB.forC.onD.of4.I feel rather doubtful________the result of the experiment.A.aboutB.atC.withD.for5.______the severe cold,tourism was________full swing.A.Though,onB.Despite,onC.Though,inD.Despite,in6.Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs______the conductor's permission.A.atB.withC.onD.in7.You won't get in_____the end of the act.A.tillB.atC.byD.in8.He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan______$50.A.onB.forC.withD.of9.What tremendous achievements we have made_______all fronts in the past few years!A.inB.onC.atD.of10.John is unfortunately devoid_______a sense of humour.A.withB.ofC.toD.from11.It will rain,_____the barometer is falling.A.soB.forC.asD.since12.We won't encourage him to do that_______he is in good health.A.even ifB.in caseC.even thoughD.when13.Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic region fine harbors,______a first-class system of inland waterways.A.however endowed it onB.so endowing this onC.thus endowing this onD.but endowed it with14.I have little doubt about his competence;____he is well-qualified for the job.A.althoughB.moreoverC.yetD.because15.I am telling you this_______you should make a mistake.A.so thatB.thoughC.untilD.lest16.Neon is said to be inert_______does not react easily with other substances.A.because of itB.it is becauseC.because itD.is because it17."Would you rather watch T.V or go for a walk?""______the T.V program is good this afternoon,I think I need the exercise more."A.Even thoughB.No matter howC.DespiteD.In spite of18.If___,he promised that he would do all he could to promote public welfare.A.electedB.being electedC.having electedD.to be elected19.--i introduce myself?My name is Meg Johnson.()Nice to meet you,Mr.Johnson.A.Must isB.ShouldC.Need netD.Mays20.The boss made them.___ten hours day.()A.worked toB.workingC.workD.to work二、翻译（共计10分）1.电影开演半小时了。

2023年3月大学英语四级考试真题(第三套)含答案详解

2023年3月大学英语四级考试真题（第三套）答案详解Part I Writing 审题【题目】Suppose you have taken part in a career planning seminar:Write an account of the seminar and summarize what you have learned from it.You will have 30minutes for this task and should write at least 120words but no more than 180words.【分析】这是一篇应用文。

题目要求考生就职业规划研讨会写一篇报告，并总结从中学到了什么。

报告的内容可以包括研讨会的举办时间、地点、主讲人、目的等。

该研讨会与职业规划有关，收获或感受考生可自由发挥。

应用文第1段：描述活动介绍职业规划研讨会的基本信息第2段：分享收获①发现自己的优缺点②找到自己的兴趣所在第3段：总结观点做好未来的职业规划能帮助我们更好地为求职做准备【描述活动】①______organized by ______was successfully held at/in______,with the purpose of ______.由______组织的______在______（地点）成功举办，其目的是______。

②On ______,______gave us a full account of ______.在______（具体的某一天），______给我们详尽地描述了______。

③The aim of ______is to ______,from which we have learned a lot.______的目的是______，从中我们收获颇丰。

【分享收获】①First of all,it is of great necessity for all college students to ______.首先，大学生很有必要______。

大学英语四级练习卷及答案解析 (3)

大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. After I heard that I took a deferred pass in botany, I was in a _____ emotional state.A. highlyB. doubtfullyC. greatlyD. nervously2. Since I could not see anything through the microscope, _______ my carefuladjustment, I gave up.A. for allB. above allC. after allD. in all3. When the Victorians had family reunions, the hosts went ______ their way to entertain the guests.A. in forB. overC. out ofD. back on4. He is such _______ selfish man that he hasn't ______ least concernfor others.A. /, theB. a, /C. a, theD. the, a5. Towards ______ evening ______ cold rain began to fall.A. the, aB. /, theC. /, aD. the, /6. My journey to Croydon proved to be a miserable one as the rain did not _____.A. dear upB. got offC. let upD. slow down7. The ordinary Zulu fighters were not _______ to Shala’s plan of throwing away their sandals.A. opposedB. objectedC. opposingD. conflicting8. Shakespeare’s ploy “The Taming of the Shrew” is on _______ 3 tonight.A. wavelengthB. postC. bandD. channel9. The tourists ________ through the fog, trying to read what was engraved on the gravestone Shakespeare had chosen for hiself.A. glancedB. glimpedC. peeredD. peeped10. After visiting the Holy Trinity Church, the boys _______ leaving so long that they almost missed the last train to London.A. put offB. delayedC. stoppedD. halted11. When our university laboratory bought this microscope we were givena one year’s _______.A. reservationB. securityC. proofD. guarantee12. Don’t _____ about lunch for the instructors, because they promised to get some on the way.A. brotherB. fussC. troubleD. think13. The football player had studied economics in the university for _____ of roughly six years.A. a decadeB. a timeC. an ageD. a period14. Caracas has been called the Los angles of South America; at _____ they look exactly the same.A. short noticeB. first sightC. first impressionD. first appearance15. A dictionary of the English language, _______ by Dr Samuel Johnson, was the first real attempt as a systematic and interestingly written survey of English usage.A. construckedB. composedC. compiledD. collected16. She said she wouldn't call us the next day, _____ she?A. wouldB. wouldn'tC. didD. didn't17. Nobody came to see me while I was out, _____?A. did theyB. didn't whileC. did sheD. didn't she18. There's no water in the bottle, ________?A. isn't thereB. is thereC. hasn't thereD. has there19. No one was absent from the meeting, _______?A. was sheB. weren't sheC. were theyD. weren't they20. You needn't speak so loudly, _____?A. don't youB. do youC. needn't youD. need you二、完型填空（共计20分）Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursinghomes. They are left in the 1 of strangers for the rest of their lives.Their 2 children visit them onlyoccasionally,but more often, they do not have any 3 visitors.The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an 4story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 5 elderly people nee D. SamuelPrestoon, a sociologist, studied 6 the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the 7American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. 8 , because people todaylive longer after an illness than people did years 9 , family members must provide long term care. Morepsychologists have found that all caregivers10 a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that theyare the best11 for the jo B. In other words, they all felt that they 12 do the job better than anyoneelse.Social workers 13 caregivers to find out why theytook 14 the responsibility of caring for an elderlyrelative.Many caregivers believed they had 15 to help their relative.Some stated that helping others 16them feel more useful.Others hoped that by helping 17 now, they would deserve care when they becameold and 18 .Caring for the elderlyand being taken care of can be a 19 satisfying experience for everyonewho might be 20 .1.A.hands B. arms C.bodies D.homes2.A.growing B. grown C.being grown D.having grown3.A.constant B. lasting C.regular D.normal4.A.imaginary B. imaginable C.imaginative D.imagery5.A.that B. this C.those D.these6.A.when B. how C.what D.wheremon B. ordinary C.standard D.average8.A.Further B. However C.Moreover D.Whereas9.A.before B. ago ter tely10.A.share B. enjoy C.divide D.consent11.A.person B. people C.character D.man12.A.would B. will C.could D.can13.A.questioned B. interviewed C.inquired D.interrogate14.A.in B. up C.on D.off15.A.admiration B. initiative C.necessity D.obligation16.A.cause B. enable C.make D.get17.A.someone B. anyone C.everyone D.anybody18.A.elderly B. dependent C.dependable D.independent19.A.similarly B. differently C.mutually D.certainly20.A.involved B. excluded C.included D.considered三、阅读理解：(共25分)The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculturecomplained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their products declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.1. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’sB. The Unemployment Rate of 1950’sC. U.S. Economy in the 50’sD. The Federal Budget of 19522. In Line 3, the word “boom” could best be replaced by______.A. nearby explosionB. thunderous noiseC. general public supportD. rapid economic growth3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.A. confidenceB. confusionC. disappointmentD. suspicion4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950’s?A. EconomistsB. FrmaersC. PoliticiansD. Steelworkers5. The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950 . How much was it ?A. 60％B. 50％C. 33％D. 90％四、书面表达：(满分15分)请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他，请他关照下你的朋友小花,内容重点如下:1.告诉这个消息2.请他给你朋友小花一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为120词左右参考答案：一、选择题：1-5题答案:AACCC6-10题答案:CADCB11-15题答案:DADBC16-20题答案:DABCD二、完型填空1.【答案】A 本句意为他们的业余生活要由陌生人来照料。

2021年6月大学英语四级真题3(附答案)

2021年6月大学英语四级真题3PartⅠWriting第1题、Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay titled"Are people becoming addicted to technology?".The statement given below is for your reference.You should write at least 120words but no more than180words.Numerous studies claim that addiction to technology is real and it has the same effect on the brain as drug addiction.参考答案：Are people becoming addicted to technology?The rapid development of technology has brought profound changes almost in every aspect of people's lives and numerous studies have shown that people are becoming more and more addicted to technology.For my part,it is true that many people are becoming addicted to technology.In the first place,those who are under pressure in real life and work are more likely to release their stress and seek spiritual relief in virtual world by playing computer games or chatting with others on WeChat.Wherever you go,be it in a subway or on the street,you can see Phubbers whose eyes seem glued to the screen of their smart phones.In the second place,impelled by inborn inertia,many people tend to finish their physical tasks with the help of technology. The more they resort to technology,the more addicted they become to technology.All in all,it is an indisputable fact that people are becoming more addicted to technology,owing to the fact that it can release their psychological and physical pressure.答案解析：1.Wherever you go,be it in a subway or on the street,you can see Phubbers whose eyes seem glued to the screen of their smart phones.本句中wherever引导地点状语从句，也可视为让步状语从句。

2021年6月大学英语四级真题3(附答案)

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2017年12月英语四级真题Part I Writing(25 minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between parents and should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news the end of each news report,you will hear two or three the news report and the questions will be spoken only you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Her friend Her grandfather.B)Her little Her grandmother.By taking pictures for By selling lemonade and pictures.B)By working part time at a By asking for help on social media.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Finding cheaper ways of highway construction.B)Generating electric power for passing vehicles.C)Providing clean energy to five million people.D)Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel.They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements.B)They can be laid right on top of existing highways.C)They are only about half an inch thick.D)They are made from cheap materials.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. Endless fighting in the Inadequate funding for research.B)The hazards from the The lack of clues about the species. To observe the wildlife in the two national parks.B)To identify the reasons for the lions’disappearance.C)To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.D)To find evidence of the existence of the“lost lions”.Lions Some camping facilities.B)Lions’Traps set by local huntersSection BDirections：In this section,you will hear two long the end of each conversation,you will hear four the conversation and the questions will be spoken only you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C),and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Her‘lucky birthday’.C)Her wedding anniversary.B)A call from her A special gift from the man.Gave her a big model Took her on a trip overseas.B)Bought her a good Threw her a surprise party.The gift her husband has bought.B)The trip her husband has planned.C)What has been troubling her husband.D)What her husband and the man are up to.He will be glad to be a guide for the couple’s holiday trip.B)He will tell the women the secret if her husband agrees.C)He is eager to learn how the couple’s holiday turns out.D)He wants to find out about the couple’s holiday plan.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.B)They see the importance of making compromises.C)They know when to adopt a tough attitude.D)They take the rival’s attitude into account.They know how to They know when to make compromises.B)They know when to They know how to control their emotion.They are They learn quickly.B)They are good at They uphold their principles.Make clear one's Formulate one's strategy.B)Clarify items of Get to know the other side.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three the end of each passage,you willhear three or four the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyyou hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A),B),C),D).Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.When America's earliest space program started.B)When the International Space Station was built.C)How many space shuttle missions there will be.D)How space research benefits people on Earth.They accurately calculated the speed of the orbiting shuttles.B)They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.C)They tried to meet astronauts'specific requirements.D)They tried to make best use of the latest technology. They are extremely They were first made in space.B)They are expensive to They were invented in the 1970s. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. It was when her ancestors came to America.B)People had plenty of land to cultivate then.C)It marked the beginning of something new.D)Everything was natural and genuine then.They believed in working for They had all kinds of entertainment.B)They enjoyed living a living a life of They were known to be creative.Chatting with her Polishing all the silver work.B)Furnishing her country Doing needlework by the fire.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Use a map to identify your Sit down and try to calm yourself.B)Call your family or friends for Try to follow your footprints back.You may find a way out without your knowing it.B)You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.C)You may get drowned in a sudden flood.D)You may end up entering a wonderland.Look for Start a fire.B)Wait Walk uphill.Inform somebody of your Check the local weather.B)Prepare enough food and Find a map and a compass.PartⅢReading Comprehension(40 minutes)PartⅣTranslation(30 minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes totranslate a passage from Chinese into should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.黄山位于安徽省南部。

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