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同义词词典

同义词词典

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口藏舌闭口无言?缄口结舌闭口无言?缄口无言闭门不出?韬光养晦闭门不出?韬匮藏珠闭门塞窦?关门落锁闭门造车?凭空杜撰闭门造车?凭空捏造闭幕?终结闭月羞花?沉鱼落雁闭月羞花?花容月貌庇护?呵护庇护?卵翼庇荫?荫庇哔叽?羽缎荜路蓝缕?筚路蓝缕婢女?梅香婢女?女仆婢女?使女敝宅?寒家筚路蓝缕?荜路蓝缕弊病?弊端弊端?短处弊端?坏处弊端?流弊弊端?流毒弊端?毛病碧眼儿?白种人避讳?避忌避祸?逃难避忌?避讳避难?出亡避难?遁迹避难?流亡避难?逃亡避让?躲避避债?躲债璧还?反璧璧还?返璧璧还?奉璧璧还?奉还璧还?奉赵璧还?归赵璧赵?璧还边陲?边境边幅?容貌边疆?边陲边界?鸿沟边界?界限边境?边疆边沿?边缘边缘?边沿砭骨?澈骨砭骨?刺骨编缉?主笔编辑?编纂编录?辑录编年?纪年编削?删改编者按?编者案编者案?编者按编纂?编辑鞭辟入里?入木三分鞭策?敦促鞭策?鼓动鞭长莫及?力所不及鞭笞?鞭挞鞭挞?拷打鞭挞?扑打鞭挞?扑挞贬价?降价扁豆??豆?豆?扁豆弁急?遑急弁冕?礼帽弁言?引言拚命?搏命便服?燕服便函?私函便可?即可便可?即可便利?便当便是?即是便是?就是便条?条子便宜?廉价变成?酿成变动?变更变动?改观变动?更动变动?更改变革?变化变革?厘革变更?变动变更?变换变更?调动变更?调换变化?转变变化多端?变化无穷变化多端?变幻莫测变化多端?千变万化变化多端?瞬息万变变化无穷?变化多端变幻?幻化变节?叛变变乱?事变变乱?事故变乱?事件变态?反常变态?失常变为?变成遍布?遍及遍及?广泛遍及?普及遍体鳞伤?皮开肉绽遍体鳞伤?伤痕累累遍体鳞伤?体无完肤辨白?剖白辨别?分辨辨别?鉴别辨别?鉴识辨别?判袂辨认?识别辩白?分说辩驳?回嘴辩词?辩辞辩辞?辩词辩护?辩解辩解?辩白辩论?辩说辩论?冲突辩论?斗嘴辩论?申辩辩论?争吵辩论?争持辩论?争执辩说?辩论彪炳?特出标记?标识表记标帜标记?标志标记?符号标题?题目标新立异?独树一帜标语?口号标志?标记标致?美丽标准?尺度表白?剖明表里?内外表露?流露表露?披露表率?榜样表面?概况表面?轮廓表面?皮相表面?外观表面?外面表明?表白表明?讲明表明?解释表明?评释表明?注解表情?脸色表示?暗示表示?默示表示?示意表示?透露表现表态?亮相表现?表示表现?浮现表现?施展阐发表现?体现表现?显露表现?显示表扬?表彰表彰?表扬表彰?赞誉别出心裁?别开生面别出心裁?独出机杼别出心裁?自出机杼别传?外传别的?此外别的?另外别的?其它别的?其余别号?别名别开生面?标新立异别开生面?别出机杼别开生面?别具一格别开生面?独具匠心别开生面?匠心独运别开生面?另具匠心别离?分袂别名?别号别人?他人别史?外史别史?野史别无长物?一无长物别析?剖辨别析?剖别别析?剖判别致?新颖宾客盈庭?三千珠履宾朋迎门?宾朋盈门宾朋盈门?宾客盈门宾朋盈门?宾朋迎门宾朋盈门?高朋满座摈除?撵走摈弃?摈斥摈弃?屏弃摈弃?摒除鬓角?鬓脚鬓脚?鬓角冰壶秋月?光风霁月冰冷?冰凉冰冷?极冷冰冷?严寒冰脸?冷面冰凉?冰冷冰片?龙脑冰清玉洁?不染纤尘冰炭不洽?水火不容冰天雪地?雪窖冰天兵变?叛乱兵出无名?师出无名兵多将广?军多将广兵法?兵书兵戈?干戈兵工?军工兵舰?军舰兵力?军力兵马?戎马兵器?刀兵兵器?火器兵士?战士兵书?兵法兵凶战危?佳兵不祥兵营?军营兵种?军种秉承?秉持秉持?秉承秉性?天性禀承?遵奉禀赋?天赋并不?其实不并不是?并非并非?并不是并驾齐驱?不相上下并且?而且并日而食?草衣木食并吞?吞并并无?并没有病国殃民?祸国殃民病入膏肓?不可救药病愈?康复病愈?全愈病愈?痊可病愈?痊愈病院?医院摒挡?料理摒挡?拾掇摒挡?收拾拨开?扒开拨浪鼓?货郎鼓拨弄?盘弄波澜?波涛波澜壮阔?汹涌澎湃波浪?海浪波涛?波澜波折?挫折波折?妨害波折?荆棘剥夺?褫夺剥极必复?否极必泰剥削?抽剥剥削?聚敛剥削?克扣剥削?盘剥播送?广播伯仲?昆季伯仲?手足驳斥?驳倒驳倒?驳斥驳倒?批驳驳诘?诘难泊岸?靠岸泊车?停车勃然变色?怫然作色舶来品?进口货舶来品?水货博爱?泛爱博得?赢得博古通今?博学多闻博古通今?见多识广博古通今?见闻广博博览会?展览会博览群书?博学多才博识?广博博识?精深博学多才?宏儒硕学博学多闻?博古通今搏斗?奋斗搏斗?格斗搏命?冒死搏命?拼死搏命?拚命薄材?绵力薄命?苦命薄暮?傍晚薄暮?黄昏薄弱?亏弱薄弱?柔弱虚弱薄弱?衰弱懦弱薄弱?微弱薄酌?菲酌补偿?抵偿补偿?赔偿补充?弥补补充?增补补丁?补钉补钉?补丁补救?解救补葺?缮治补葺?修缮补贴?补助补助?津贴补缀?修理哺养?哺育哺育?哺养捕获?捕捉捕获?捕捉捕获?捕捉捕鱼?打鱼捕捉?捕获不安本分?不安分不安分?不安本分不安于室?不守妇道不安于室?红杏出墙不安于位?不守妇道不卑不亢?不骄不躁不比是?不像是不必?没必要不便?未便不睬?不理不测?意外不长进?不成才不长进?不成材不畅?不顺畅不成才?不长进不成材?不长进不成体统?有失体统不吃烟火食?不食人间烟火不迟不疾?从容不迫不辞劳苦?不辞劳怨不辞劳怨?不辞劳苦不搭腔?不搭嘴不搭腔?不答腔。

高中英语常用同义词词典

高中英语常用同义词词典

英语常用同义词词典a <an> & one1.两者均可表示"一"的意思,有时可互换.如:About a [one] thousand students attended the meeting. 大约有1 000 学生参加了会议. <在数字开头时,两者均可用;但若不是数字开头,那么应用one,如不可说three thousand a hundred,而说three thousand one hundred>A [One] Mr Smith wants to see you. 一个名叫史密斯先生的人想见你.<a Mr... 与o ne Mr... 同义,也可说a certain Mr...,但如果没有Mr 这样的词,两者那么不宜随便互换,否那么含意会发生变化.比较:One John Smith telephoned. 一个名叫约翰·史密斯的人打过来.I wish to become a Newton. 我想成为一个像牛顿那样的人.>All the prisoners escaped at a [one] stroke. 所有的犯人一下子都逃跑了.<at a stroke 和at one stroke 均是习语,意为"一下子"、"一举"等.类似地有:at a [one] blow 一下子,一举;at a [one] bound 一跃,一跳;in a [one] word = 一句话,总而言之;be of one [a] mind = 意见一致;not for a [one] moment 绝不,完全不,从不>2.尽管两者均可表示"一",有时也可换用,但毕竟由于两者的词性不同,用法不同,在多数情况下是不能互换的:<1> 从词性上看:a <an> 是不定冠词,主要表示类别,即着重表示其后的名词是某物,而不是其他物;而one 表示"一<个>"时是数词,主要表示数量,即强调在数量上是一个,而不是两个或多个.比较:Give me a dictionary. 给我一本字典.<此处强调的是:我要的是一本字典,而不是一本教材,也不是一本小说等>Give me one dictionary. 给我一本字典.<此处强调的是:我要的是一本字典,而不是两本字典或多本字典>再比较以下一组表达在意义上的区别:more than a year 一年多<如一年零三个月等>more than one year 不止一年<如两年或三年等><2> 由于one 是数词,着重数量意义,所以当要强调数量、进行数量对比或回答how many 的提问时,均应用one,而不能用a <an>.如:He has only one pen, but I have two. 他只有一枝钢笔,但我有两枝.I want one box, not five. 我想要一个盒子,不是要五个.How many friends do you have here? —Only one. 你在这儿有多少个朋友?——只有一个.<3> 在某些表达中,两者均可用,但含义不同:at a time 每次,同时at one time 一度,曾经as a man 就一个人的性格而论as one man 一起,同时,全体一致地在某些表达中,两者均可用,虽含义相同,但表达不同:on a hot summer afternoon 一个炎热的夏日的下午<注意用介词on>one hot summer afternoon 一个炎热的夏日的下午<注意不用介词on>an hour and a half 一个半小时<通常不说one hour and a half>one and a half hours 一个半小时a minute or two 一两分钟<通常不说one minute or two>one or two minutes 一两分种在绝大多数习语中,两者是不能换用的.如:in a hurry 匆忙once upon a time 从前as a result 结果all of a sudden 突然one day 一天one by one 一个一个地one and all 全部,每个人one and the same 完全相同的about & on两者都可表示"关于",其区别是:about 指泛泛地或非正式地谈论某事,其谈论的内容也较为普通;而on 那么指比较有系统地或理论性较强地论述某事,其论述的内容较正式或较严肃.比较:He wrote on mathematics. 他撰写数学著作.He wrote about the school. 他报道有关这所学校的情况.It is a book on birds. 那是一本论及鸟类的书.<可能是一本学术著作>It is a book about birds. 那是一本关于鸟的书.<可能是一本供小孩看的关于鸟类的故事书>about, on & with1.三者均可表示"随身带着",有时可互换.如:I have no money about [on, with] me. 我身边没带钱.2.严格说来,这三个词是有区别的:<1> about 一般指随身带的小物品.如:Have you a ballpoint pen about you? 你身上带圆珠笔了吗?2> with 多指带较大的东西<也可指较小的东西>.如:He took an umbrella with him. 他随身带了把伞.3> on 表示带在身上<如在口袋里>.如:Have you any money on you? 你身上带着钱吗?注:此例若用with 或about,那么不一定放在身上,可能放在皮包里等.3.用于引申义,表示某人或某物的特性或特征,通常用about.如:There is something noble about him. 他有一种高贵的气质.He always has his wits about him. 他一向不失机智.We can see something beautiful about the old cottage. 从这座古老的小屋本身我们可以看到一些美的东西.注:以上用法中的about 有时可与介词in 换用,前者侧重指外在表现,后者侧重指内在素质.about, round & around1.表示"在……周围",三者常可互换.如:They sat about [round, around] the fire. 他们围火而坐.注:在现代英语中,about 用于这种情况已不多见.2.表示"到处",三者常可互换.如:He travelled about [round, around] the world. 他周游了全世界.3.用在数字之前表示"大约",一般用about 或around.如:It costs about [around] ten dollars. 它大约要花10 美元.There are about [around] 30 bookstores in the city. 这座城里大约有30 家书店.注:在英国英语中,在表示时间的词组里也可用round.如:He arrived about [round, around] 5 o’clock. 他是大约5点钟到的.I’ll be back about [round, around] lunch time. 我午饭前后回来.4.表示把某物分给一群人中的每一个时,可用round 或around,而不用about.如:Will you hand round [around] the papers? 请你把考卷分发一下,好吗?但是通常不说:Will you hand about the papers?above & over1.两者都可表示"高于",over 主要表示垂直在上的正上方,而above 那么不一定表示正上方<即可以是正上方也可以不是正上方>.如:They built a new room above [over] the garage. 他们在车房上加盖了一个新房间.Can you see the helicopter above [over] the building? 你能看到那架正在建筑物上方飞的直升飞机吗?He stayed at the hotel above the lake. 他住在可以俯瞰湖泊的旅馆里.换句话说,表示正上方,两者均可用;不表示正上方,那么通常要用above.2.两者均可表示数目、数量等的"多于"、"超过"、"……以上".如:Over [Above] 200 people were there. 有200 多人在那儿.There’s nothing in the shop above [over] 50 cents. 这个店里没有一样东西价钱超过五角.注:但在现代英语中,above 的这种用法已不多见,通常用over 代之.在现代英语中,ab ove 表示"多于"时,主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况.如:It is 2 000 ft above sea level. 它海拔2 000 英尺.The temperature is two degrees above zero. 温度是零上2度.3.若含有动态或覆盖的意味,通常用over,而不用above.如:He flew over to France. 他飞到了法国.Come over and see us later. 以后来看我们.Cover her over with a sheet. 用床单把她盖起来.accept & receive1.receive 通常指被动地"收到"或"接到",而accept 那么指主动地"接受".如:We haven’t received his letter for a long time. 我们很久没有收到他的来信了.She offered him a lift and he accepted <it>. 她请他坐她的车,他就领情了.比较并体会:She received his present, but she didn’t accept it. 她收到了他的礼物,但是没有接受.注意:有时用词要视语言习惯而定,而不能简单地认为receive=收到,accept=接受.如"接受礼物"说成英语是accept a gift, 而"接受教育"却是receive an education.2.表示"接见"、"接待"时,要用receive 而不用accept.如:She was warmly received. 她受到热情接待.accident & incident1.accident 指偶然发生的不幸事件,即"事故";incident 那么指普通的小事件,也指暴力性的政治事件.如:About ten people were killed in the car accident. 在这次车祸中大约有10个人丧生.That was one of the strangest incidents in my life. 那是我一生中最奇怪的事情之一.The book is about the July 7th Incident. 这本书是关于七七事变的.2.在习语by accident <偶然地>中,不能用incident.如:I found the wallet quite by accident. 我找到这个钱包纯属偶然.ache & pain两者均可表示"疼痛",区别如下:1.ache 主要指肉体局部持续的疼痛或隐痛;而pain 的应用X围那么较广,可指轻微的痛或剧烈的痛,可指局部的痛或全身的痛,可指持续的痛或突发的痛等.如:The ache in his back lasted for two days. 他的背痛了两天.The boy cried with pain. 这男孩痛得哭了起来.注:有时两者都可用.如:I have an ache [a pain] in the back. 我背痛.有时两者可连用.如:My body was all aches and pains. 我浑身疼痛.2.由于ache 通常用于指局部的持续性疼痛,所以它经常与某些表示身体部位的词构成合成词,表示身体的某处疼痛<此时通常不用pain>.如:headache <头痛>,toothache <牙痛>, stomachache <胃痛>,earache <耳痛>,backache <背痛>,等等.另外注意:这些带-ache 的复合词,除headache 为可数名词外,其余的那么既可用作可数名词<主要见于美国英语>,也可用作不可数名词<主要见于英国英语>.3.用于引申义表示精神或感情上的痛苦时,通常用pain.如:The death of his father gave him much pain. 他父亲的死使他很悲痛.His harsh words caused her much pain. 他说的话很刺耳,她听了很不舒服.across, along & through1.across 和through 都可表示"横过"或"穿过",前者主要表示从某物的表面"横过",涉及"面"的概念;而后者那么表示从某个空间"穿过",涉及"体"的概念.如:He walked across the road carefully. 他小心地走过马路.He walked through the forest alone. 他独自一人走过森林.有时across 表示"横过"也可在"体"内进行,但此时它仍与through 有差别:前者表示从某个"体"的一端到另一端,而后者表示穿过两端.如:He walked across the hall. 他从大厅的一端走到另一端.He walked through the hall. 他穿过大厅.2.along 表示"沿着",通常用于狭长的东西.如:I saw him running along the road. 我看见他沿着这条路跑.We walked along the river. 我们沿河散步.3.注意以下习惯用法:<1> 与抽象名词连用,表示"通过",一般只用through.如:He became richer through hard work. 他勤奋致富.<2> 在美国口语中,可用from ... through 表示"从……到"<此时不用along 或across>.如:We work from Monday through Saturday. 我们从星期一到星期六工作.affect, effect & influence1.affect 与effect 均可表示"影响",其区别是:前者是动词<及物>,主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响<不分好坏>,也可指不良影响;后者是名词<可数或不可数>,两者的关系大致为:affect=have an effect on.如:To affect a policy is to have an effect on it. 影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响.The news did not affect her at all.=The news had no effect on her at all. 这条消息对她没有一点影响.注:effect 有时虽用作动词<及物>,但不表示"影响",而表示"实现"或"产生"等.如:They effected their escape in the middle of the night. 他们半夜逃脱了.He effected great changes in the company. 他使公司发生了巨大的变化.2.influence 表示"影响",主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响.可用作动词<及物>或名词<通常不可数,但有时可连用不定冠词>.如:What you read influences your thinking. 你读的东西对你的思想有影响.It’s clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso. 她的画显然受了毕加索的影响.Television has a strong influence on people. 电视对人有很大的影响.。

英语同义词近义词词典

英语同义词近义词词典

英语同义词近义词词典
同义词和近义词是指在表达含义上相近或相似的词语。

有时候我们在写作或者口语表达时,为了避免重复使用同一个词,或者为了丰富表达的方式,会需要使用同义词或近义词。

以下是一些常见的英语同义词和近义词的例子:
1. Happy Glad, Joyful, Content.
2. Big Large, Huge, Enormous.
3. Small Little, Tiny, Petite.
4. Smart Intelligent, Clever, Bright.
5. Funny Humorous, Amusing, Hilarious.
6. Angry Mad, Furious, Irritated.
7. Beautiful Pretty, Lovely, Attractive.
8. Brave Courageous, Fearless, Valiant.
9. Tired Exhausted, Fatigued, Weary.
10. Rich Wealthy, Affluent, Prosperous.
当然,这只是一小部分常见的同义词和近义词,实际上英语中
有很多词汇都有其对应的同义词和近义词。

如果你需要更详细的同
义词和近义词,我建议你使用专业的英语同义词词典或者在线词典,这些资源会提供更全面的信息,帮助你更好地理解和运用同义词和
近义词。

希望这些例子能帮到你!。

常见同义词近义词词典

常见同义词近义词词典

精彩摘录
聪慧是指聪明、智慧、才智过人,而聪明则是指智力发达,头脑灵活。例如, “他虽然聪慧,但他的行为却很愚蠢。”、“这个孩子很聪明,学习能力强。”
精彩摘录
持续是指不停地维持一段时间,而连续则是指一个接一个地不断发生。例如, “这个战斗持续了好几个小时。”、“这场雨连续下了三天三夜。”
精彩摘录
阅读感受
这本书也让我感受到了英语词汇的丰富性和多样性。通过学习这本书中的同 义词和近义词,我们可以更加深入地了解英语词汇的历史和文化背景,更好地理 解英语文化。这对于我们更好地掌握英语词汇和提高英语水平也有很大的帮助。
阅读感受
《常见同义词近义词词典》这本书是一本非常实用和有价值的工具书。通过 学习这本书,我们可以更好地掌握英语词汇,提高英语水平,更好地理解英语文 化。我相信这本书对于所有学习英语的学生来说都是一本必不可少的书。
目录分析
这本书的目录中包含了大量的同义词和近义词,这对于扩大读者的词汇量非 常有帮助。而且,每个单词都给出了一个例句,这些例句可以帮助读者更好地理 解单词的用法和语境。每个单词都有详细的解释和用法说明,这对于学习者来说 非常有帮助。
目录分析
这本书的目录还包含了一些有用的信息,例如词源、文化背景等。这些信息 可以帮助读者更好地理解单词的历史和文化背景,从而更好地掌握和使用它们。
淡泊名利是指对名利的追求不强烈,不太在意,而淡泊寡欲则是指对任何欲 望都不太追求,没有太多的欲望。例如,“他很淡泊名利,不想追求太多的财 富。”、“他很淡泊寡欲,没有什么太多的追求。”
精彩摘录
荡漾是指水波荡漾、起伏不定,而摇荡则是指摇晃、摆动。例如,“湖水荡 漾着轻柔的波纹。”、“这个房子在风中摇荡得厉害。”
目录分析
《常见同义词近义词词典》这本书的目录具有以下特点:按字母顺序排列, 包含大量同义词和近义词,提供例句和详细解释,以及有用的词源和文化背景信 息。这些特点使得这本书成为一本有用的参考书,适用于广大的英语学习者。通 过分析这本书的目录,我们可以更好地了解其内容和使用价值,从而更好地利用 它来提高我们的英语水平。

新编小学生多功能同义词近义词反义词词典

新编小学生多功能同义词近义词反义词词典

新编小学生多功能同义词近义词反义词词典小学生多功能同义词近义词反义词词典
1. 小学生:
同义词:幼童、幼儿、初中学生、幼小者
近义词:儿童、孩子
反义词:成年人
2. 学习:
同义词:学习、教育、培训、研究、求知
近义词:学术、知识、教导、学问
反义词:无知、无视、忘却
3. 成长:
同义词:发展、成熟、兴旺、强大
近义词:变化、再发展、成熟、进化
反义词:衰退、式微、停滞
4. 合作
同义词:共事、协作、协商、協作、共谋近义词:同时、联手、共同、共处
反义词:敌对、对抗、斗争
5. 活动
同义词:活动、活络、联活儿、活力四射近义词:实践、活跃、运动、活动
反义词:静止、不动、停止
6. 技能
同义词:技能、技术、技巧、技艺、才能近义词:技巧、技范、技艺、熟练度
反义词:无才能、无技术、无知识7. 天赋
同义词:天赋、才华、天生、天资近义词:才思、才能、才调、才气反义词:无才气、无天赋、无才能。

同义词大全词典

同义词大全词典

Aa branch of/a division ofa quarter of/a fourth ofabandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere toabnormal/ unusualabrupt/ sudden/unexpectedabundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/enough accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hailacceptable/satisfactorilyaccount for/ explainaccount/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildupaccuse …of/ charge… withachieve/ attain/get/gain/abtainadhere/to follow/stick fastadverse/unfavorableadvisable/wiseaim /goalaircraft/plane/aeroplanealike/simileralleviate/ lessen/relieveallocate /assign/distribute/gavenallow/permitalternative/ choicealmost/nearly/vcitually/practically although/while/thoughan improved/a betterannoying/irritating/unpleasantannuallay/every yearanyhow/anywayappalling/dreadfulappear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /functionappraisal/evaluationargue/contendarise/get uparouse/excite/wakeassemble/gatherassert/state firmlyassume/postulateastonish/surpriseat any price/for love or moneyat once/immediatelyat stake/in dangerattend/go toattend to/wait onattraction/lure/temptationauthentically/genuinelyauthority/governmentBban/forbid,prohibitbare/barrenbarren/barebe bordering on/be close tobe entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth) be hailed as/be acclaimed asbe realized/be fulfilled/come true bearing/influence impact effect because of/on account of/due to owing to/thanks tobefore/previously/formerly/prior to behaviour/conductblend/mixbranch/divisionbrave/courageousbreak/beatbroaden/widenCcall/phonecall … up/telephonecall …off/cancelcapability/abilitycare/remedycareful/conscientious/cautious cater for/meet/satisfy census/countcertain/sure/inevitable change/alter/modify/vary/shift change into/turn into characteristic/typical cheerful/pleasant/happy childish/immatureclever/intelligertclose/near/intimate collaborate/cooperatecollide with/run intocome across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenlycompactly/denselycompel/force/obligecomplain/feel unhappycomplete/finishcompel/force/obligecomprehend/understand/see/follow/ read catch one's meaningconcise/short and clearconfidential/secretconscientious/careful/cautious consideration/accountconsolidate/strengthenconsume/usecontaminate/pollutecontend/arguecontinuously/steadily conventional/orthodox traditional,conversation/talkconvert/change/exchange conviction/belief copy/duplicatecount/censuscourteous/respectful/polite coverage/reportagecredible/convincing/believable criticize/find fault with cultivate/fostercut in/interruptD damaging/harmfuldanger/hazarddeadly/fatal/lethaldebate/discussdecent/honestdecide/make up one's mind (to do sth)/be determined to(do sth)deduce/derivedefer/postponedelete/write offdeliberately/intentionally/on purpose demand/insist on/request/require demolish/pull downdensely/compactlydepend on/upon/rely on/upon/trust depict/describedesirable/satisfactorydeter/inhibit/prevent deteriorate/worsendiligent/hardworkingdimly/faintly weakly disappear/vanish/be out of sight discuss/talk overdismiss/fireddisorder/confusion distinguish/tell the difference distress/danger/difficulty diverse/varied/differentdo away with/get rid ofdoctor/physiciandraft/formulatedraw/attractduplicate/copydurable/long-lastingdying out/extinctionEeffect/resultelevate/promoteelicit/provoke/induce/trigger eligible/entitled,qualified embody/include encourage/spurendeavor/try/attempt enormous/largeenternal/everlasting especially/particularly eternal/everlasting eventually/finallyexhaustive/extremely thorough exhibit/show/displayexpect/ wish / hopeexperience/practical difficulty expire/diedexplore/investigate/look into/probe/go throughextensive/massiveextinction/dying outextract/take outFfail/omitfail to(do sth)/be unable to (do sth) fairly/without bias/justly fascinate/intriguefaster/cultivatefatten up/polishfaulty/wrong/mistaken/incorrect field/speciality/range/scopefinal/lastfind fault with/Criticize/blame finish/copmletefire/dismiss firm/companyfor love or money/at any price,by all the meansfor the most part/mostlyforce/strength/power/compel/enforce foster/cultivateformerly/before/previously framework/skeletonfrightened/scaredfriendly/intimatefrighten/scarefulfill/realize/complete/accomplish/finish successfullyGgain/put ongain/profitgain/obtain/attain/get/achieve, gangster/violent criminal gather/come togetherga(u)er/measuregaze/staregently/mildly/kindlyget up/arise/get out of bed give up/abondongoal/aim/purpose/destination gorgeous/lovely/beautiful government/administration gradually/step by stepgrasp/take/have/get/catch hold of grateful/thankfulguarantee/ensureguy/manH Ihail/acclaimhard/difficult/severeharmonious/proportionate/symmetrical harness/utilise/use/make use of/take advantage ofhave an influence/impast/effect on hazard/dangerhazardous/dangeroushealthy/well/wholesome/vigorous highly/veryhorrify/terrifyidea/concept/plan.schemeidentify/nameimmediately/right away/at once/without delay/in no time (at all) immense/enormous/very big improved/betterin conjunction with/together with in distress/in dangerinevitable/certain sure/unavoidable ingenious/cleverinitial/beginninginsane/crazy/madinsist on/demandintelligent/cleverintimate/friendlyinvaluable/extremely useful investigate/look intoisolated/solitary/lonely/separatedK.Lkeep/remain/maintain/preservekid/childknow/realize/be aware oflast/pastlately/recently/these dayslaugh at/mock/make fun of/make a fool of/make a joke with sb lawful/legallet/rentlethal/deadly/fatallimited/smalllocation/scene/place/positiom/site/spot look for/try tofind/search forlure/attractionM Nmagnificent/splendidmake up one's mind/decide /be determined to manual/physicalmassive/extensivemerely/justmighty/very strongmildly/gentlymind/brains/spiritminute/slight/tiny/very smallmiraculous/amazingmix/blendmock/laugh at modify/changemotive/reasonmoving/stirringmystery/ puzzle/problemnearest/closest tonot reluctantly/unreluctantlynotably/particularlynotice/perceivenow and then/occasionally at times/from time to time/sometimes/ once in a while numerous/many/a lot of/lots of a greatmany/a large number ofOobscure… from vie w/prevent…from view obvious/clearoccasionally/sometimes/at times/once in a time/now and than occupant/resident/inbabitant occur/happenodd/strangeomit/fail/be unable toomit to do sth/fail to do sth/be urable to on the whole/generallyoperative/workingorthodox/conventional/traditional outcome/resultoutrageous/outrageous/unacceptable overtake/passown/possessPparticipate in/take part inparticular/detailparticularly/especiallypatient/the sick/illperceive/noticepermit/allowperpetual/endlesspersist/continue/go on/lastphase/stagephysician/doctorplane/aircraftpianner/prircipal organizerpolish/shine(one's shoes)/glaze/fatten up pollute/contaminatepool/pondpoorly/inadequatelyporcelain/chinapossess/own/have possession of postpone/defer postulate/assume/suppose practically/almostpraise/think highly ofpreparation/arrangementpreserve/keeppressing/urgentpretty/beautifulpreviously/before/formerlyprincipal/mainprincipal organizer/plannerprior to/beforeprobe/explorepromote/elevatepropose/suggestprovoke/elicitpull up/stop/draw upput off/take offput up with/tolerate/bear/ stand/endure puzzle/mysteryQRquit/give up/stoprarely/seldom/not oftenreadily/willinglyrealize/know/see learn/understand/fulfill recommend/praise sb.as suitable for a post recommend/suggest/puopose regardless of/despite/in spite of /whatever regret/sorry/regretableregulate/controlrely on/depend on/rest on/be dependant on remainder/rest remedy/cure/heal remove/take off resentment/anger resident/occupant restrain/prevent restrict/confine resume/restart risk/dangerSsafe/securesatisfactorily/acceptably scare/frightenscared/frightenedscatter/separatescene/location/site/spot/place seize/graspseldom/rarelysensational/exciting sensible/seasonable separate/isolate/divorceset up/establishsettle/solvesevere/hardsevere/hard difficult shabby/unfairshake/tremble/quake/shiver shine/polish shock/surpise/astonish/amaze shrink/contractsketch/outline/summarize sum up sole/onlysomewhat/a littlespace/roomspare/extraspeciality/fieldspectrum/rangespecification/instructingspeed/velocityspur/encouragestage/phasestand to reason/seem logical standpoint/point ofview/view-point/opinion/idea stationary/not moving/still steadily/continuouslystep by step/gradually/little by little/by degree stroll/walkstop/pull up/quit/give upsubject/topicsubstantial/significant/importantsuggest/propose summit/top of the mountain surprise/shocksurvive/livesustain/supportsurgeon/doctor who perform surgical operationsTtake into consideration/take into account take out/extracttake off/removetalk over/discusstemptation/attraction/lureterminate/put an end to/get a close to think fault with/praisethrift/charitythrilling/excitingthe remainder/the resttire/boring tolerate/put up with/bear/stand/endure topic/subjecttouching/movingtough/strongtremble/shaketry/testtry (to do sth) /attemptture/attraction/temptationturn out/producetypical/characteristicUVWuncertainty/doubtuneasy/anxious/uncomfortableupgrade/improvedurge/advise/persuadeurgent/pressingutterly/totally/completelyvague/imprecise/unclearvanish/disapper/be out of sightvigorous/healthy/well/energeticvirtually/almost/in fact/practically/morally weary/exhaustedwhile/when/although/though wholesome/healthy/well widen/broaden without bias/fairly wreck/damage yield/harvest。

古汉语常用同义词词典

古汉语常用同义词词典

古汉语常用同义词词典丰盛:充裕、盛大、殷实、宏大、丰富、丰盈
俊秀:华丽、漂亮、美观、文雅、优美、迷人
气势:强大、宏大、雄伟、豪迈、霸气、威严
敬佩:赞赏、赞美、尊敬、赞扬、敬重、崇敬
忧虑:担心、焦虑、惶恐、恐惧、忐忑、畏惧
及时:即时、立即、马上、准时、赶紧、急忙
联系:联络、结合、接触、接近、联想、连接
合作:协调、搭配、共谋、配合、调和、融洽
心态:情绪、情结、气象、构思、心得、意境
宽大:厚道、慈祥、宽厚、胸襟、大度、宽容
英勇:勇敢、无畏、刚强、猛烈、豪爽、大胆
攻击:冲击、攻击、猛烈、压制、侵害、攻陷
包容:宽容、容忍、宽恕、涵容、容纳、容许
悲哀:哀伤、哀悼、泪流、悲伤、凄凉、悲叹
健康:良好、优质、强壮、活力、健全、病除
令人:使人、让人、激起、呼唤、吸引、感动。

同义词——精选推荐

同义词——精选推荐

同义词同义词、近义词、易混淆词:从汉语到中介语的视⾓转移*张博提要在汉语作为第⼆语⾔教学需求的驱动下,对外汉语教学界超越对同义词意义关系的传统关注,将词语辨析的范围扩⼤到⼴义的近义词,并在近义词的框架下进⾏易混淆词的辨析。

本⽂认为,这种做法难免冲犯近义词的界限,并使⼤量易混淆词受“近义”的规约⽽被悬搁。

因此,对外汉语教学中的词语辨析不宜固守“同义”“近义”这类汉语本体研究提供的标尺,应当转换视⾓,基于中介语词语偏误的现实更有针对性地进⾏易混淆词辨析。

易混淆词存在于第⼆语⾔学习者⽬的语使⽤和理解两个层⾯,既表现为⼝头表达和写作中的词语混⽤,也表现为阅读和听辨中的词语误解。

本⽂根据词语混淆的影响因素归纳了汉语中介语易混淆词的主要类型,并提出研究易混淆词需要注意的⼏个问题。

关键词同义词近义词易混淆词词语辨析词语辨析是对外汉语教学、学习词典编纂和教材词语注释及练习的重要内容。

在什么范围内进⾏词语辨析?如何选定辨析的词对或词群?这是对外汉语教学界关注已久、但仍需认真探讨的重要问题。

本⽂拟在考察对外汉语教学领域词语辨析研究进程的基础上,对此再作思考并提出⼀些建议。

⼀ “近义词”从“同义词”的笼罩下⾛出在词汇学研究领域,许多论著和教材都将同义词区分为“等义词”和“近义词”①,或者区分为“绝对同义词(absolute synonym)”和“相对同义词(relative synonym)”②。

等义词(或绝对同义词)意义完全相同,可在任何上下⽂中互相替换,因⽽没有辨析的必要。

需要辨析的是“虽然意义相同,但并不完全相等,有种种细微的差别,应⽤上也不能任意替换”(胡裕树主编,1981:260)的近义词。

近义词既是同义词的主体,⼜是“同义词”的次类,属于“⼴义上的同义词”(兹古斯塔,1968/1983:121),因此,辨析词典⼀般都以同义词为名,例如张志毅主编《简明同义词典》(1981)、刘叔新主编《现代汉语同义词词典》(1987)、商务印书馆辞书研究中⼼《新华同义词词典》(2003)等。

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同义词大全词典Aa branch of/a division ofa quarter of/a fourth ofabandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere toabnormal/ unusualabrupt/ sudden/unexpectedabundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/enoug haccelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hailacceptable/satisfactorilyaccount for/ explainaccount/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildupaccuse …of/ charge… withachieve/ attain/get/gain/abtainadhere/to follow/stick fastadverse/unfavorableadvisable/wiseaim /goalaircraft/plane/aeroplanealike/simileralleviate/ lessen/relieveallocate /assign/distribute/gavenallow/permitalternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practically although/while/thoughan improved/a betterannoying/irritating/unpleasantannuallay/every yearanyhow/anywayappalling/dreadfulappear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /functionappraisal/evaluationargue/contendarise/get uparouse/excite/wakeassemble/gatherassert/state firmlyassume/postulateastonish/surpriseat any price/for love or moneyat once/immediatelyat stake/in dangerattend/go toattend to/wait onattraction/lure/temptationauthentically/genuinelyauthority/governmentBban/forbid,prohibitbare/barrenbarren/barebe bordering on/be close tobe entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth) be hailed as/be acclaimed asbe realized/be fulfilled/come true bearing/influence impact effect because of/on account of/due to owing to/thanks tobefore/previously/formerly/prior to behaviour/conductblend/mixbranch/divisionbrave/courageousbreak/beatbroaden/widenCcall/phonecall … up/telephonecall …off/cancelcapability/abilitycare/remedycareful/conscientious/cautious cater for/meet/satisfycensus/countcertain/sure/inevitable change/alter/modify/vary/shift change into/turn into characteristic/typical cheerful/pleasant/happychildish/immatureclever/intelligertclose/near/intimatecollaborate/cooperatecollide with/run intocome across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenlycompactly/denselycompel/force/obligecomplain/feel unhappycomplete/finishcompel/force/obligecomprehend/understand/see/follow/ read catch one's meaningconcise/short and clearconfidential/secretconscientious/careful/cautious consideration/accountconsolidate/strengthenconsume/usecontaminate/pollutecontend/arguecontinuously/steadilyconventional/orthodox traditional,conversation/talkconvert/change/exchange conviction/beliefcopy/duplicatecount/censuscourteous/respectful/polite coverage/reportagecredible/convincing/believable criticize/find fault with cultivate/fostercut in/interruptD damaging/harmfuldanger/hazarddeadly/fatal/lethaldebate/discussdecent/honestdecide/make up one's mind (to do sth)/be determined to(do sth)deduce/derivedefer/postponedelete/write offdeliberately/intentionally/on purpose demand/insist on/request/require demolish/pull downdensely/compactlydepend on/upon/rely on/upon/trust depict/describedesirable/satisfactorydeter/inhibit/prevent 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