情态动词练习题及答案
情态动词练习(含答案)
情态动词练习(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A．couldn't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．needn't【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词辨析。
A不可能；B禁止，千万不能；C不应该；D不需要；句意：我不需要使用闹钟叫醒我，因为每天早上六点都有一列火车经过我的家旁边。
根据句意可知我不需要使用闹钟。
故D正确。
考点：考查情态动词词义辨析2．Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance.A．the one ; must B．the one ; should C．one ; must D．one ; should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查替代和情态动词。
句意：大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。
大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。
替代表泛指的单数名词，通常用one替代。
此处用one替代前面的a desire，是同位语；结合句意第二空用情态动词should“应该”。
故选D。
【点睛】that ,it ,one 代指前面的名词时的用法1.one 指代前面出现的可数名词，是泛指。
可以和冠词连用，也可以有自己的定语。
一般不能用做特指，但和定冠词连用时可以是特指。
如： Please show me the cup, the red one on the shelf.2.It 指代前面提到的单数名词，相当于the one。
英语情态动词题20套(带答案)含解析
【解析】
【详解】
考查must have done结构。句意：——吉姆一定觉得我说的话很让人烦，尽管他什么也没说。——所以你是说你得向他道歉？根据“though he didn’t say anything.”可知此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测，用must have done表示“过去一定做了……”，故D项正确。
2、should作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将should置于从句之首,即将should放在主语前面,而省略从属连词if。例如：If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place.（= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place.）
A．mayB．canC．mustD．ould
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。
2．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A．mightB．could
C．shallD．will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。
情态动词练习题及答案
情态动词练习题及答案情态动词练习题及答案情态动词是英语中的一类特殊动词，它们用来表示说话人对某种动作或状态的态度、能力、推测等。
掌握情态动词的用法对于学习英语非常重要。
下面是一些情态动词的练习题及答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
练习题一：根据句意，选择正确的情态动词填空。
1. I ________ swim when I was five years old.a) must b) could c) might2. You ________ eat so much junk food. It's bad for your health.a) mustn't b) shouldn't c) can't3. He ________ be at home. His car is in the driveway.a) must b) can't c) may4. ________ I borrow your pen, please?a) May b) Should c) Will5. She ________ go to the party tonight because she has to study for the exam.a) can't b) shouldn't c) might答案：1. b) could2. b) shouldn't3. a) must4. a) May5. b) shouldn't练习题二：根据句意，选择正确的情态动词填空。
1. You ________ take an umbrella. It looks like it's going to rain.a) could b) should c) must2. He ________ be very tired. He worked all day.a) might b) can c) must3. ________ I help you with your homework?a) Should b) Will c) May4. They ________ be lost. They are not familiar with this area.a) can't b) shouldn't c) may5. She ________ have passed the test. She studied very hard.a) can't b) should c) might答案：1. b) should2. c) must3. c) May4. c) may5. c) might练习题三：根据句意，选择正确的情态动词填空。
情态动词练习题带答案
14．Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.
A．mustB．need
C．mayD．should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. may可能，或许；D. should应该。句意：即使失败了几百次，也要振作起来。此处表示一种不确定的推测，故选C。
A．needn’tB．wouldn’tC．mustn’tD．couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
考查情态动词。need’t have done本不必要做某事，句意：迈克本不必要着急的。他以全速驾驶后，他早到了半个小时。wouldn’t不会，mustn’t禁止，couldn’t不可能，所以选A。
10．---Can I pay the bill by credit card?
C．would have; was being fixedD．did; was being fixed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意：---我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢？---我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情，应该用would have done；而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候，表示过去正在进行的动作，故答案选C。
12．My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture.
A．shouபைடு நூலகம்dn’t have attendedB．couldn’t have attended
【英语】英语情态动词练习题及答案及解析
C．canD．must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。
13．—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.
A．WouldB．Shall
C．MustD．May
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——那位抱小孩的女士，要不来这边吧?这儿有个座位。——谢谢，实际上我有座位的，只是我的孩子喜欢看窗外。would表示婉转的请求，征求对方的意见，Shall提问一般只用于第一人称，我们常说Shall I.或者Shall we；may表示请求对方允许。故选A。
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：——你怎么了？——我生病了，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。A. shouldn’t eat不应该吃；B. mustn’t eat禁止吃；C. couldn’t have eaten不可能吃；D. shouldn’t have eaten本来不应该吃。根据just now可知，是发生在过去，故选D。
10．—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.
—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.
【点睛】
虚拟语气中的倒装
当虚拟条件句中含有were，had，should时，可以将if省略，然后将were，had，should，移至句首：
(完整版)情态动词专项练习(含答案)
1. I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring down. They ______ for me impatiently.A. may waitB. ought to waitC. could waitD. must be waiting2. He was very brave. Even though she’d hurt her leg, she ________ go back alone.A. couldB. mightC. have toD. was able to3. You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldC. mustD. needn’t4. I’ve tried several times, but the car just _______.A. doesn’t startB. wouldn’t startC. won’t startD. didn’t start5. Always the old lady ______ sit for hours doing nothing at all.A. was used toB. wouldC. used toD. should6. There used to be a small school,___________?A. was thereB. wasn’t itC. usedn’t thereD. usedn’t it7. Our house is on the top of the hill, so in summer the wind _____ be pretty cold.A. mustB. canC. ought toD. need8. Haven’t I told you that you __________ have the answer tomorrow morning?A. willB. shallC. shouldD. would9. I’m surprised that he _______ in the match.A. should failB. should have failedC. would have failedD. may have failed10. Better go to see my sick colleague right now, ________I?A. hadn’tB. didn’tC. don’tD. won’t11. Sir, you ______ be hunting deer here, for they are preserved by the government.A. oughtn’t toB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t12. Sorry I’m late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will13. — There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.— It __________ a comfortable journey.A. can’tB. shouldn’t beC. must have beenD. couldn’t have been14. To be on the safe side, we should fill up the tank now, because we ______ run out of gas on the way.A. canB. wouldC. mightD. should15. ____ three people who travel together, there _____ be at least one who ____ be my teacher.A. Between; can; willB. In; should; couldC. Among; will; mayD. Of; must; can16. —Could you lend me that book you ______ me about when I telephoned you?—No, I am sorry, I can’t. I gave it to a friend.A. were tellingB. would tellC. had toldD. had been telling17. —We need a person badly to think up such an idea.—_______ the new comer have a try?A. ShallB. MayC. ShouldD. Need18. We ________ so tired. We’ve only been to a party.A. mustn’t have feltB. wouldn’t have feltC. shouldn’t have feltD. couldn’t have felt19. Professor Smith, many students want to see you. __________ they wait here or outside?A. DoB. ShallC. WillD. Would20. —How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher?—Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he _____know _________ to expect us.A. shall; whyB. may; whenC. would; whyD. will; how21. —I went to work on foot yesterday, though it _________ cats and dogs.—You __________ by bus. It was likely to get a cold.A. is raining; must have goneB. rained; would goC. was mining; should have goneD. have rained; could have gone22. You ______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldC. mustD. needn’t23. I told Sally to fix him up with this job, but perhaps I _________ it out for her.A. had to writeB. must have writtenC. should have writtenD. ought to write24. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ________ your lecture.A. couldn’t have attendedB. needn’t have attendedC. mustn’t have attendedD. shouldn’t have attended25. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ________ during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done26. —Is there any flight to Tokyo today?— I think there _____, for the weather is too bad.A. mustn’t beB. mightn’t beC. needn’t beD. can’t be27. —I’m told that John had another car accident this morning.— I believe not. He _____ so careless.A. shouldn’t have beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. couldn’t have beenD. mustn’t have been28. It was playing computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he __________ doing his lessons.A. might have spentB. ought to have spentC. must have spentD. could have spent29. —I didn’t know you were good friends.—You _______. I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad then.A. may haveB. needn’t haveC. couldn’t haveD. must have30. They must have finished the work by the end of last month, __________?A. mustn’t theyB. haven’t theyC. hadn’t theyD. didn’t they31. —I didn’t see her yesterday.— Of course, you _____, because he had gone for a trip.A. can’tB. may not haveC. can’t haveD. mustn’t have32. You ________ phone him if you want to, but you _________. He is sure to phone you.A. may; mustn’tB. have to; needn’tC. can; doesn’t needD. can; needn’t33. — She must have gone back to the valley.— ______, she _____ have. The entrance to it was nowhere to be found.A. No; mustn’tB. Yes; mightC. Yes; couldD. No; couldn’t34. He _____ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.A. must have gainedB. can have gainedC. could have gainedD. must gain35. From what you said, she _____ you about it.A. mustn’t have toldB. can’t have toldC. mustn’t tellD. can’t tell36. — You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.— Yes, I know I _________.A. ought toB. have toC. should haveD. must have37. —Is there a fog in the evening?—There _______ be. I’ll make a phone call to find it out.A. mustB. wouldC. willD. might38. — _______ he help you with the problem?—Well, though it is very hard, __________ I’ll do what I can to work it out.A. Shall; butB. Can; andC. Must; howeverD. Will; still39. —How is that, Joan?—Yeah, it’s from the boss. She _________ first, whether she likes it.A. shall goB. ought to have goneC. should goD. must have gone40. —Would you like to watch the video, in which you can see foreigners making jiaoji during the Spring Festival?—Sure, it ______ be very interesting.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. will41. —The door was open.—It _________ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.A. can not beB. must not beC. can not have beenD. must not have been42. —Where ________ Margaret have put the empty bottles?—She ________ them away. They must be somewhere.A. can; can’t have thrownB. must; needn’tC. must; must have thrownD. cant; must throw43. —Mum, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf.—My goodness! You _______ yourself. You ______ do that next time.A. must have hurt; mustn’tB. should have hurt; can’tC. may have hurt; mustn’tD. might have hurt; won’t be able to44. —Shall I go and buy more food and drinks for the party?—No, we have prepared a fridge of those. That _______ be quite enough.A. canB. mayC. mightD. ought to45. —Hurry up, Michael! It’s ten to three.—Goodness me! The class_______. I’ll be late again.A. must beginB. may beginC. should have begunD. must have begun46. When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at the street comer after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might47. —I hear you have written a novel.—Yes, the book ________ be out in a month or so.A. canB. dareC. shouldD. need48. —How could I thank you enough?—Don’t mention it. Any other man _________ that.A. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done49. —Why aren’t they here yet?—They ________ the bus.A. can have missedB. must be late forC. may have missedD. might be late for50. Mike _______ come to see me I don’t want to go out in case he comes.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will51. The thief ________ in from the kitchen window as the door was closed.A. may climbB. must have climbedC. could have climbedD. should have climbed52. —You didn’t invite Bill?— __________ him too?A. Must I inviteB. Must I have invitedC. Should I inviteD. Should I have invited53. —Why didn’t you attend the lecture yesterday?—I didn’t think that we _______ on Sundays.A. shouldB. ought to haveC. shouldn’t haveD. will have to54. It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There ______ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t55. —Would you be here to attend the English party this evening?—Yes, we _________.A. shallB. wouldC. willD. must56. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I _______ get up early and go fishing.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should57. —You’d better keep quiet in class.—Sometimes I ________ Yesterday, I was very quiet during my English class.A. wouldB. doC. didD. have58. I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay rent. So I ______ save most of my salary.A. couldB. wouldC. was able toD. should59. —Look, John’s fallen asleep.— Oh, he _______ too late last night.A. might sit upB. should have sat upC. could sit upD. must have sat up60. —I posted the letter a week ago.—Then they __________ the letter by now. It usually takes four days.A. can have receivedB. must receiveC. should receiveD. ought to have received61. He used to teach in that university and I _________ ride past it on my way to work.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might62. —So you have to leave now.—Yes, I __________.—How nice it would be if you could stay a bit longer!A. have toB. ought toC. doD. have63. He _______ Shanghai, for I saw him talking with the headmaster a moment ago.A. must have gone toB. can’t have gone toC. mustn’t have been toD. can’t have been to64. From what I learn about their hotel, the service and the weather, they _____ their holiday very much.A. wouldn’t have enjoyedB. shouldn’t have enjoyedC. needn’t have enjoyedD. can’t have enjoyed65. It is not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he _________ you when you called.A. can’t have seenB. should not have seenC. must not have seenD. need not have seen66. —Many people in England love to give advice on weather reporting.—Yes, but I think the weather office’s computers _________ be more accurate.A. canB. mustC. ought toD. might67. —The farmers lived near the high way.—________ very noisy.A. It must have beenB. They must beC. That might beD. There must be68. She is too slow. She ________ pass the test, but she __________ too little.A. would; knewB. will; knowsC. would; knowsD. will; knew69. —Mary didn’t turn up last time, did she?—No. She_________. We had changed our plan.A. shouldn’t have comeB. needn’t have to comeC. didn’t need to comeD. needn’t have come70. —They haven’t finished the work up to now.—Well, they________.A. shouldB. should haveC. wouldD. must have71. —Shall I go and buy more fruit for the party?—No, I have already bought 3 baskets. That _________ be enough.A. canB. ought toC. mayD. might72. —Why hasn’t the speaker turned up?—He _________ the flight. I’ll find it out at once.A. must have missedB. might have missedC. would have missedD. could have missed73. I _______ pay Tom a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could74. —Who is the girl standing over there?— Well, if you _____ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall75. It has been announced that candidates (考生)________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall【答案解析】1．D。
情态动词练习题带答案
情态动词练习题带答案一、单项选择情态动词1．—CanIpaythebillbycheck—Sorry，ir．Butitithemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_____bemadeincah．A．hallB．needC．willD．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
句意：——我能用支票付账吗——对不起,先生。
但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。
hall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。
本题正是考察了hall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。
故A正确。
2．Mr.Baker,ometudentwanttoeeyou.______theywaithereoroutideA．MayB．ShouldC．ShallD．Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查Shall的用法。
句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。
他们是在这里等还是在外面等Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
故选C。
【点睛】Shall的用法Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。
Shall后面接动词原形。
例如：（1）IhallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。
1.Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。
如：Whathallwedothievening2.Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
如：ShallwebeginourleonWhenhallhebeabletoleavethehopital3.Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
如：Youhallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.（警告）HehallhavethebookwhenIfinihreading.（允诺）Hehallbepunihed.（威胁）3．---Hi,Johnon,anyideawhereSuaniA．canbeB．muthavebeenC．mighthavebeenD．houldbe【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
情态动词练习题带答案
情态动词练习题带答案一、单项选择情态动词1．—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report.— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.A．Need B．Should C．Might D．Must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词特殊用法。
句意：—你非要现在打扰我吗？我正在准备一份报告。
—真对不起，但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。
A. Need需要；B. Should 应该；C. Might也许；D. Must 必须；一定；偏偏，非得；根据语境可知must表示“偏偏，非得”符合上下文语境，用来指责对方。
故D项正确。
2．Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside?A．May B．Should C．Shall D．Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查Shall的用法。
句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。
他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
故选C。
【点睛】Shall的用法Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。
Shall后面接动词原形。
例如：（1）I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。
（2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。
常考的特殊用法1. Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。
如：What shall we do this evening?2. Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
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情态动词专项练习
1. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _______ for her.
A. had to write it out
B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out
D. ought to write it out
2. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
—It _______ a comfortable journey.
A. can’t be
B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn’t have been
D. couldn’t have been
3. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _______ be here at any moment.
A. must
B. Need
C. should
D. can
4. Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.
A. won’t; can’t
B. mustn’t; may
C.shouldn’t; must
D. can’t; shouldn’t
5. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _______ get out.
A. had to
B. would
C. could
D. was able to
6. —When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
—They _______ be ready by 12:00.
A. can
B. should
C. might
D. need
7. —I stayed at a hotel while in New York. —Oh, did you? You _______ with Barbara.
A. could have stayed
B. could stay
C. would stay
D. must have stayed
8. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party? —I’m not sure. I _______ go to the concert instead.
A. must
B. would
C. should
D. might
9. I was really anxious about you. You _______ home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave
B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left
D. needn’t leave
10. —Is John coming by train? —He should, but he _______ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may
11. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _____ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.
A. should
B. can
C. must
D. will
12. I wonder how he _______ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say
B. dare saying
C. not dare say
D. dared say
13. When he was there, he ___ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A. would
B. should
C. had better
D. might
14. It has been announced that candidates _____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. shall
15. How ______you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only
a part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. may
16. —I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coin. _______ I have a look? —Yes, certainly.
A. Do
B. May
C. Shall
D. Should
情态动词练习参考答案
1. C。
―ought to / should have+过去分词‖表示后悔当初该做但却没做某事。
―…也许我本该把详细地址写给她的。
‖
2. D。
―couldn’t have+过去分词‖表示对过去情况的推测。
既然小汽车上―已有五人‖，且是―设法‖才把你带去的，如此拥挤，旅途当然―不可能‖舒服。
3. C。
nearly 暗示―时间不早了‖，Jack―按理应当(should)随时(at any moment)‖都有可能到达这里。
must 语气过强；can 一般不用于肯定推测；need 意义不通，也不用于肯定句。
4. B。
mustn’t(不许、千万不)表示禁止。
may 表示可能性。
句意为―你千万不要玩刀子，可能会弄伤自己的‖。
5. D。
表示过去具体某次―能够‖做成某事只能用was / were able to 而不用could。
6. B。
should 表示按理应当，大概。
can 一般不用于肯定推测；用might 语气太不肯定，顾客可能走掉。
7. A。
could have done 表示本可以做但却没有做的事。
句意为―你本来可以住在Barbara 那儿的‖；而must have done 只表示有把握的肯定推测，这与前面具有疑问语气的Oh, did you?不符。
8. D。
语境明显提示―我可能(might)要去听音乐会‖。
9. B。
表示轻微的责备，句意为―我真的好担心你啊。
你当时本不该不说一声就离开家的‖。
10. D。
由―他自己喜欢开车‖这一习惯推断，―他可能不会(may not)坐火车来‖。
can not―不可能‖，语气太肯定。
11. B。
can 表示―可以‖。
should(应该), must(必须), will(愿意)均不符合语境。
12. D。
dare 作行为动词时,一般接to do，但疑问式或否定式中to 可以省略，此句有疑问口气。
13. A。
would 表示过去的习惯。
14. D。
在规章中告诫应考者，在收完所有试卷前―必须‖留在教室里。
15. A。
can 在疑问句中，表示疑惑、怀疑，根据情况可译作―能、可以‖等。
16. B。
may 表示请求对方允许，即：―我可以做…吗?‖。