Two schoolgirls raped in northern India
schoolgirlsexandindecentobsession
SCHOOLGIRL SEX: AND INDECENTOBSESSION TORMENTS JAPAN By: Michael FitzpatrickEVERY weekday, 14-year-old Junko Satoh is forced to wear the clothes that have a nation in sexual and moral turmoil. Cotton socks, loafers and prim navy suits are not the stuff that unbuttons most male libidos, but to Japanese men wrestling with a Lolita complex, school uniforms have become highly provocative.Cursing their fate, as Junko does when she is groped by unseen hands on crowded subways, schoolgirls in uniform are becoming a national sexual obsession in Japan. So much so that those aged between 13 and 18 can’t stray far from the school gates without being propositioned, according to a recent survey carried out in Tokyo, in which an astonishing 75 percent of girls questioned said they gad experienced solicitation for sex by older men.The reasons are two-fold. First, Japan’s media has turned the once innocuous schoolgirl into a sex object, making largely unsubstantiated claims about the availability of under-age sex for cash. Second, a small percentage of schoolgirls, some as young as 12, are said to be cashing in on the media attention by dabbling in prostitution. “Nowadays, older men seem to think schoolgirls are all prostitutes,” says one unnamed middle-class Tokyo high school student turned hooker, interviewed by the trend-spotting magazine Sapio. “We were in a shopping center the other day and a 40-year-old man came up to us and said: “I know what kind of girls you are. How much do you want?”“At first w e said we were only available for dates, but when he wouldn’t settle for that, we said OK. He then took us to a café, boughtus cake and started making arrangements. Ifreaked out and said I couldn’t do it that daybecause I had my period.”“He said: “That’s OK, I don’t mind periods.”My friend and I were totally revolted. So we insisted we meet in some faraway suburbanother time. When I told him we didn’t havethe money for the train trip, he immediatelyhave us $350 each. Of course we neverturned up.”Prostitution has long been big business in Japan, but only over the past few years has sex with minors become a big issue. In keeping with the curiously genteel argot surrounding Japan’s sex industry (or so-called “pink” trade), the rather coy monik er for this recent trend is “enjo kosai” roughly translated as “compensation dating.”A more literal interpretation is “support-exchange,” which also describes thetransaction between clients and women whobarter sexual favors for financial support inthe shape of rent, dinner and presents. It isalso how Japan’s legions of hostessessupplement their regular income.These women’s younger sisters are nowbeing roped into the same paid-sex game.Along with the media’s fixation on uniformedschoolgirls as sex goddesses have comemagazines devoted to schoolgirl icons, shopsspecializing in the sale of their used underwear and the notorious telephone clubs, chat lines on which men pay to be connected to potential “dates.”In Tokyo, more than a third of high school girls say they have used these clubs. Formany, they are just a giggle; for others, therepresent the means of gaining cachetamong their peers.The desire for money is paramount in Japan.Cases of genuine hardships drivingyoungsters into prostitution are rare: despitethe recession, the country in buoyant withresidual wealth and the need to possesimported brand-name goods has becomesomething of an obsession in certain quartersof Japanese society.The high price of these goods means thatmany young girls are tempted into lucrativeenjo kosai in order to afford them. In a Tokyolocal government survey of students carriedout last year, 38.1 percent said they did so forthe money. A Chanel lifestyle, after all, is hard to maintain on pocket money alone. Shimada, 18, is one such enjo girl. Sounembarrassed is she about her “part-timejob” that she has even gone on national TV totalk about it. Clients, she points out, can bevery generous. On the subject of one of the dozen or so men who have paid between $300 and $800 to have sex with her and her friends, she says simply: “He made us laugh. He bought nice gifts and he always paid first.”An authority on the subject of schoolgirls as sex objects is Shinji Miyadai, a professor at Tokyo Metropolitan University and author of The Choice of Uniformed Girls. He sees enjo kosai as evidence of a sick society. “Japanese people today live for money and high-image products. These are their values,” he says.Others point the finger of blame elsewhere. Concerned parents believe the phenomenon highlights inadequacies in the educational system, in particular a rigid curriculum that introduced sex education only last month. Educators, meanwhile, blame the parents. The Japanese Government has also been slow to take note. It is only this year that a bill has been passed in Tokyo prohibiting the procurement of sex form tends and younger children.Meanwhile, the nation still can’t decide whether its schoolgirls are victim of a manipulative media or wanton handmaidens of consumerism gone mad.File: Topic2Handout1.doc。
Nanking Massacre and Comfort Women
It's been more than 60 years now. I'm old and I didn't want to talk about such a shameful thing to other people. But then I thought, if I don't talk about it, they (Japanese WWII army) will get off too easily, I need to let the world know the crimes they committed in Nanjing and I need them to address the issue."
• at least 1,000 cases a night, and many by day • Women were taken captive and gang raped • Women were killed immediately after being raped The cruelest way to ruin their bodies that beyond any human being’s imagination • stabbing a bayonet, long stick of bamboo, or other objects into the vagina • Japanese troops forced families to commit acts of incest. • Monks who had declared a life of celibacy were also forced to rape women.
Japanese troops
英国概况名词解释
T he British Commonwealth 英联邦The British Empire was replaced b y the British Commonwealth or the Commonwealth of Nations in 1931. It is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. Member nations are joined together economically and have certain trading arrangements.The C ommonwealth has no special powers. The decision to become a member of the Commonwealth is left to each member nation. At present there are 50 members counties whit in the commonwealth (1991).Constitutional monarchy君主立宪制It is a political system that has been practised in Britain since the Glorious revolu tion of 1688. According to this system, the C onstitu tion is superior to the Monarch. In law, the Monarch has many supreme powers, but in practice, the real power of monarchy has been greatly reduced and today the Queen acts solely on the advice of her ministers. She reigns but does not rule. The real power lies in the Parliament, or to be exact, in the House of C ommons. the British ConstitutionThere is no written constitu tion in the United Kingdom. The British C onstitu tion is not set ou t in any single document, but made up of statu te law, common law and conventions. The Judiciary determines common law and interpret statues.parliament (legislature)Parliament is the British legislature,where proposals for new laws are introduced, discussed and either rejected or accepted, where existing laws are amended or abolished, and where votes are taken on taxing and spending. Parliament consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.T he House of LordsThe House of Lords is made up of the Lords Spiritual and the Lords Temporal.The Lords Spiritual are the Archbishops of Canterbury and York and 24 senior bishops of the C hurch of England.The main function of the House of Lords is to b ring the wide experience of its members into the process of lawmaking.T he House of CommonsThe House of Commons is elected b y universal adult suffrage and consists of 650 Members of Parliament (MPs). It is in the House of Commons that the ultimate authority for law-making resides.the OppositionIn the General Election, the party which wins the second largest nu mber of seats becomes theoffcial Opposition, with its own leader and“shadow cabinet”. The aims of the Oppositionare to contribute to the formulation of policy andlegislation, to oppose government proposals, toseek amendments to government bills, and to pu tforward its own policies in order to win the nextgeneral election.Quality papersQuality papers are directed at readers who wantfull information on a wide range of publicmatters.There are 5 quality dailies: FinancialTimes, The Daily Telegraph,The Guardian, TheIndependent, and The Times.tabloidsTabloids appeal to people wanting news of moreentertaining character, presented moreconcisely.There are 5 tabloids:Daily Mail, DailyExpress,Daily Mirror,Daily Star and The Sun.SkySky provides television and broadband internetservices, fixed line and mobile telephoneservices to consumers and businesses in theUnited Kingdom.Sky is a b rand name forsatellite television providers and channels acrossthe world, owned by News Corporation. TheBritish Sky Broadcasting Group is a publicsatellite broadcasting company operating in theUnited Kingdom and Ireland. It is the largestpay-TV broadcaster in The United Kingdom withapproximately 9,860,000 subscribers.BBCThe british broadcasting corporation,the UKorganization responsible for making antransmitting of its own television and radioprograms.A welfare stateA welfare state is a system of g overnment-ru norganisations that help everyone to have a goodquality of life by providing a safety-net ofprovisions to ensure people’s welfare.the NHSThe National Health Service was established inthe UK in 1948 and based first on Acts ofParliament. This Service provides for everyresident a full range of medical services. It isbased upon the principle that there should be fullrange of publicly provided services designed tohelp the individual stay healthy. It is now alargely free service.T ripartite SystemThe 1944 Education Act created a tripartitesystem for England and Wales in which allchildren were given the right to free secondaryeducation. A “tripartite”system of secondarymodern, technical and g rammar schools selected11 year-old children at the end of their primaryeducation by means of an exam (eleven plus).E lev en plusUnder the old selective system, children take anexamination ,called the “eleven plus", in theirlast year at primary school. The results of thisexamination determine the kind of secondaryschooling each child will receive.comprehensiv e schoolsIn the 1960s, C omprehensive schools wereintroduced all over the country and are the mostpopular secondary schools in Britain today. Suchschools admit children withou t reference to theiracademic abilities and provide a generaleducation. Pupils can study everything fromacademic subjects like literature to morepractical subjects like cooking.public schoolsFee-paying secondary schools which are longestablished and have gained a repu tation for theirhigh academic standards, as well as theirexclusiveness and snobbery. The b oys’publicschools include such well-known schools as Etonand Harrow, and girls’ famous schools includeRoedean. Most of the members of the BritishEstablishment were educated at a public school.GCSE(中等教育普通证书)The General Certificate of Secondary Education(GCSE) is an academically rig orous,internationally recognised qualification awardedin a specified subject, generally taken in anumber of subjects by pupils in secondaryeducation in England and W ales over two years(three years in certain schools). It is the mainexamination that all students should take at 16.A-L ev el (进阶级课程):Some students continue in the same school for afurther 2 years of study (Sixth Form) leading tothe examination of the General Certificate ofEducation, Advanced level (GCE A level).Usually 3 or 4 academic subjects are studied & 1general studies paper. This is the main examinationrequired for university entrance.Open univ ersityThe Open University is founded in Britain in the1960s for people who might not get the opportunityfor hig her education. It is a distance learning andresearch university where the students’previousacademic achievements are not taken intoconsideration for entry. It provides a wide range ofshort and long-term undergraduate and postgraduateprograms to students of all ages in the world in variedlearning places from on-campus to off-campus.Learning takes place through a variety of media fromprinted materials, b ooks, audio/video cassettes, TV,radio to software and wet-site. It has become theacademic institution in the United Kingdom by studentnumber.T he Russell GroupThe Russell Grou p is a self-selected association oftwenty-four public research universities in the UnitedKingdom. The group is headquartered in London andwas established in 1994 to represent its members'interests, principally to government and parliament. In2010, Russell Group members received approximatelytwo-thirds of all university research grant and contractincome in the United Kingdom. The group is widelyperceived as representing the best universities in thecountry.。
two kinds
Analysis of Two KindsTwo Kinds by Amy Tan is taken from Joy Luck Club, which is Amy’s first book. It is set in China and America and woven by stories of four Chinese mothers and their four daughters. This novel reveals the conflicts between two generations and two different cultures, and Two Kinds only talks about one girl named Jing-mei and her mother.IntroductionIn the short story “two kinds”, the author wrote a story between a Chinese immigrant mother and her daughter, who was born in the US. The setting of the two main characters reveals the bitter and sweet relationships between them. The Chinese immigrant mother used traditional education method, forcing the daughter to do something that her daughter did not like to do, because she hoped that the daughter would become a prodigy in the future. The mother sent her daughter to study the piano in the neighbor’s home. However, the daughter didn’t like the training and refused to be educated with piano. Needless to say, the daughter disappointed the mother again and again, until the mother lost hope in her and decide to let her go freely. As the daughter grew up, her life unfolded with many hardships, which were far more complicated and bitter than the fight with her mother. Near the end of the story, the daughter received a piano from her mother in her 30th birthday party. She found herself playing the piano more smoothly than before. She finally understood her mother’s love to her.Regarding the family education issue revealed by the story, McNamaraexpr essed his theory of stress in the book “Stress in Young People: What's New and What to Do”.He analyzed the new situations of stress facing today’s young people. He acknowledged that the stress of the family could be devastating in the growth of young people. But he also argued that young people should learn how to release the stress through effective communication with parents and efforts of independence both spiritually and materially (McNamara, 2000).Of course, the story is compelling not only because its plot but also the techniques used to tell it. In my opinion, the essential literary terms include plot, protagonist, and symbol. Plot means that the story has particular use of formal and informal words. Protagonist means that the story carefully chooses words for the description of the protagonists’ behaviors and gestures. Symbol means that the story uses a variety of rhetoric devices to make its descriptions vividly.Analysis on PlotThe plot of the story leads the readers to consider the conflict between the mother and the daughter in cultural conflicts. All mothers in the world, regardless of their cultural background, have the same wish of expecting their children to have a bright future. However, the process of achieving this goal is very complicated, especially when the family members come from different cultural backgrounds. For a variety of reasons, conflicts in the American society occur at all levels, especially for new immigrant families. Whenever a conflict between the mother’s expectation and the reality occurs, the way of compromise between themother and the child becomes crucial.The most important factor in immigrant family conflicts is cultural conflict, especially between those cultures that have very different origins and histories, such as the Chinese and American cultures. Through the evolution in thousands of years, Chinese culture has gradually formed its unique social values and moral standards. For example, the life of Chinese people is basically centered around social relationship and is also bound by it. Each Chinese people is only concerned with his or her own affairs, and rarely dealing with strangers outside the social network. Rising above the peers and being respected by relatives are important for Chinese people’s life, otherwise they will feel to lose face (Hucker 132-135). The Americans, on the other hand, usually have a federal research division, which means that only center around themselves.Based on above information about the differences between Chinese and American cultures, it is reasonable for us to understand that the tension between the mother and the daughter mainly comes from the mother’s expectation of face and the daughter’s insist on herself. Jingmei's mother called her to practice the piano because her mother wanted her to beat the Aunt Lindo’s daughter in the music field. If the daughter did not succeed in doing so, her mother will feel to lose face, because Aunt Lindo’s daughter had won reputation in the community for her championship in international chess tournament. This can be verified by words of Jingmei’s mother telling her daughter, “You can be the best. Aunt Lindo knows what? Her daughter plays tricks” (Tan 360). Jingmei's mother believed thatthrough appropriate guidance, Jingmei can become a genius and stand out among the children, even though in fact Jingmei has no such talent. In the story, Jingmei played badly in the piano competition, and eventually refused to play the piano.Born in the United States, Jingmei could not understand this forcing behaviors from her mother. Obviously, the fear of losing face is the major reason that leads to the conflict between the mother and the daughter.Analysis on ProtagonistThe chararistics of the protagonist is another reason that leads to the contradicts between the mother and Jingmei. In typical Chinese family, the high expectations from parents are sometimes so high that the children are overwhelmed. In this story, Jingmei’s mother expects Jingmei to become a famous pianist or a female actress like Shirley Temple. This kind of unrealistic expectation is driving Jingmei crazy.Why does Jingmei’s mother have such unrealistic dreams for her daughter? If we look at her life experiences, we will find part of the answer to this question.Before Jingmei’s mother imigrated to the United States, she experienced the horrors of war and destruction of life. As she entered the United States for political asylum, like many other new immigrants, she believed in the American dreams: with perseverance, strong mind, and a little bit luck, Jingmei should be able to reach her expectation and enjoy a bright future, as long as Jingmei carried out what she required Jingmei to do. But it is obvious that Jingmei could not carry out her mother’s expectation.Like any other traditional Chinese parents, Jingmei’s mother had very little effective communication with her daughter, because she completely conducted things in accordance to with her own ways. In the mind of Jingmei’s mother,.ConclusionThe story “two kinds” reveals a serious family education issue that scholars and readers have discussed a lot. In the story, the daughter’s rival behavior against her mother’s stress caused bad relationships between them. Only when she turned 30, she began to realize her mother’s deep love towards her. Taking this story as an example, McNamara suggested that young people should learn how to cope with family stress in positive ways.From the stylistic analysis of this novel, we can see how the stylistic devices are used in it to achieve certain purposes. Informal words are used to make a relax atmosphere, but formal words used in informal situation can give rise to humor or serve other certain purposes. Also, the use of rhetoric devices can make your character more lifelike and can help achieve an effect of art.Works CitedMcNamara, Sarah. Stress in Young People: What's New and What To Do. A&C Black, 2000.Tan, Amy. "Two kinds." The joy luck club (1989): 132-48.。
校园电影
100部校园电影1,魔法灰姑娘〔超级推荐〕（安妮海瑟薇主演）2,贱女孩〔超级推荐〕（林赛罗汉主演）3,灰姑娘的玻璃手机〔超级推荐〕4,美人鱼〔超级推荐〕（里面音乐也很好听）5,舞出我人生〔超级推荐〕（励志的！刚出了第二部）6,录取通知书7,水瓶座女孩8,倒霉爱神（2006林赛罗汉主演）9,儿女一箩筐10,冰雪公主〔超级推荐〕11,我的朋友是明星〔超级推荐〕12,辣妈辣妹〔超级推荐〕（林赛罗汉主演）13,物质女孩〔超级推荐〕14,疯狂金龟车（林赛罗汉主演）15,平民天后〔超级推荐〕16,公主日记(不用说勒)〔超级推荐〕（还有第二部哟！）17,歌舞青春〔超级推荐〕[很热的电影！]（Ⅰ和Ⅱ都喜欢）18,律政俏佳人19,麻辣宝贝〔超级推荐〕20,恋爱刺客21,美少女啦啦队〔超级推荐〕22,12月男孩〔超级推荐〕（哈利波特演的哟）23,足球尤物24,魔法双星25,超完美男人〔超级推荐〕25,劲歌飞扬〔超级推荐〕26,纽约时刻27,奶牛美女28,穿PRADA的恶魔〔超级推荐〕29,天生一对30,高校天后〔超级推荐〕31,像乔丹一样32,牛仔裤的夏天〔超级推荐超感人～〕33,初恋的回忆〔超级推荐欣慰～〕34,甜心辣舞〔超级推荐〕35,花豹美眉36,女兵报道37,女生向前翻〔超级推荐很立志！〕38,小姐好辣39,欧洲任我行40,留级之王41,风云才女(希尔顿酒店继承人之一尼克?希尔顿首部主打影片！这是一部有关大学女生校园生活的喜剧，影片描述大学校园里一群正处于青春叛逆期、蠢蠢欲动的特权阶层少男少女平日里生活的点点滴滴…… 有点点SEX)〔超级推荐I LOVE HILTON SISTERS〕42,谁领风骚〔超级推荐女生的可怕和可爱〕43,SAVED44,疯狂有理45,初露锋芒46,美丽坏宝贝〔超级推荐(很有教育意义)〕47, 新欢乐满堂48,几乎正常49,总统千金欧游记50,辣妹保镖51,我爱猫头鹰52,朋友一场53,偶像有约54,彻夜狂欢55,窈窕美眉56,第1女儿〔超级推荐〕57,被拯救者58,对此承诺〔超级推荐〕59,魔法保姆60.对面恶女看过来61,变装拍档〔超级推荐〕62,虚拟偶像63,新丁驾到64,怪女孩出列〔超级推荐〕65,一吻定江山66.篮球兄弟67,流行教母68,魅力四射69,美国甜心70,超完美夺分〔超级推荐〕80——86美国派1——687，小王子（韩）88，不设防都市（韩）89，科洛弗档案90，十诫91.恋爱假期（急速推荐）92.乔治亚法则（林赛罗汉）93.美女与丑姑（风流女帕里斯希尔顿新作）94.附注我爱你（新片！唯美爱情）95.珍妮朱诺（韩国，有关怀孕少女和纯情少男的）96-100惊声尖笑1-4（美国超级讽刺好莱坞大片大搞笑电影，极力推荐）美国校园青春励志电影 :律政俏佳人1、2(Legally Blonde)……谁说金发美女头发黄见识短，个个头脑空空？======================================劲歌飞扬(Raise Your Voice)……小城女孩纽约孤身求学，立志闯出广阔音乐天地======================================高校天后(Confess ions of a Teenage Drama Queen)……纽约漂亮女孩到乡下小城======================================冰上公主(Ice Princess)……一段关于滑冰少女的励志故事======================================魅力四射1、2、3、4(Bring It On)……美少女啦啦队======================================录取通知书(Accepted)……落榜高中生自创―南哈蒙理工学院‖======================================邻家女孩(The Girl Next Door)……隔壁的美女竟然是AV女优！======================================爱情服务生(Waiting…)……让我们品尝了一顿餐饮业的幕后味道======================================新丁驾到(The New Guy)……倒霉男生监狱里面学做人======================================辣妈辣妹(Freaky Friday)……怪诞星期五，母女大换身======================================贱女孩(Mean Girls)……美国青春校园版《金枝欲孽》======================================纽约时刻(New York Minute)……孪生姐妹纽约圆梦记======================================平民天后(The Lizzie McGuire Movie)……美国少女旅行途中被误认为意大利明星======================================牛仔裤的夏天1、2(The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants)……四个美少女共享一条神奇的牛仔裤======================================怪女孩出位(Pretty Persuasion)……贝弗里山庄的两个女孩不惜一切代价要自己成名======================================总统千金欧游记(Chasing Liberty)……青春喜剧版《罗马假日》======================================第一女儿(First Daughter)……类似上部电影======================================水瓶座女孩(What a Girl Wants)…单亲女孩前往欧洲去寻找身为英国皇家贵族的父亲======================================拜金女郎(Material Girls)……富豪姐妹勇对家庭破产危机======================================勇踏星途(Brave New Girl)……一部改编自布兰妮成长经验的影集======================================窈窕美眉(She's All That)……美国版《流星花园》======================================混合宿舍1、2(Dorm Day Crazy)……校园性喜剧，自己看吧======================================恋爱刺客(John Tucker Must Die)……三个辣妹整蛊花花公子======================================校园风云(Election)……学生会竞选的乱战======================================灰姑娘的玻璃手机(A Cind erella Story)……这一次灰姑娘丢失的不是水晶鞋而是手机======================================超完美夺分(The Perfect Score)……七个中学生策划到普林斯顿考试中心偷答案的惊天大计划======================================公主日记1、2(The Princess Diaries)……纽约女孩意外得知自己竟然是欧洲小国公主======================================足球尤物(She's the Man)……美少女乔装成孪生哥哥冒名顶替进入了男子球队======================================美国派1、2、3、4、5(American Pie)……名气太大，不说也罢======================================歌舞青春1、2(High School Musical)……CCTV6才播过不久，不说了======================================公路之旅(Road Trip)……三个大学生千里奔波追逐穿帮―色情‖录像带======================================欧洲任我行(EuroTrip)……《公路之旅》欧洲升级版====================================== 少儿不宜(Not Another Teen Movie)…… 美国青春校园版《炮制女朋友》====================================== 变身辣妹(The Hot Chick)……辣妹和修车工之间的变身====================================== 男女变错身(It's a Boy Girl Thing)……辣妹和帅哥同学兼邻居之间的变身====================================== 滑板狂热(Grind)……疯狂少年为了理想组建滑板队====================================== 留级之王1、2 (Van Wilder)……让老生回想起了自己的大学时代====================================== 益智风云(Cheats)……如果你智商只有007答题又想得高分，就去作弊吧====================================== 翘课天才(Ferris Bueller's Day Off) ……学生逃学，校长追捕====================================== 大学新生(Sydney White)……假小子是怎么炼成淑女的====================================== 新窈窕淑男(Little Sister)……一个男生男扮女装混入女生寝室====================================== 乐鼓热线(Drumline)……黑人小子加入学校橄榄球乐队====================================== 孟汉娜(Hannah Montana)……平凡女孩白天是学生，晚上是歌星====================================== 宝贝新官人(Son in Law)……简单的校园爱情故事======================================魅力学堂(Charm School)……墨西哥城某女校的一群反叛女生和老师作对的故事======================================粉骚大联盟(Strike!)……问题女生制造校园骚乱阻止学校合并计划======================================超级坏(Superbad)……讲述友谊和分离的性喜剧25部口语练习电影1阿甘正传―FORREST GUMP‖ 主演：Tom Hanks 汤姆汉克斯2电子情书―YOU‘VE GOT MAIL‖ 主演：Tom Hanks 汤姆汉克斯 Meg Ryan 梅格瑞安3居家男人―THE FAMILY MAN‖ 主演：Nicolas Cage 尼科拉斯凯奇 Tea Leoni 蒂里奥尼4公主日记I.II. ―THE PRINCESS DIARIES I II‖ 主演：Julie Andrews 朱丽安德鲁斯Anne Hatthaway 安妮哈德威5逃跑的新娘―THE RUNAWAY BRIDE‖ 主演：Juliet Roberts 朱丽叶罗伯斯 Richard Gere 理查基尔6新岳父大人―FATHER OF THE BRIDE‖ 主演：Steve Martin 斯蒂夫马丁 Diane Keaton 戴安基顿7BJ单身日记―BRIDGET JONES‘ DIARY I II‖ 主演：Renee Zellweger 雷尼奇维格Hugh Grant 休格兰特8奔腾年代―SEA BISCUIT‖ 主演：Toby McQuaire 托比迈奎尔9蒙娜丽莎的微笑―Mona Lisa‘s Smile‖ 主演：Julia Roberts朱丽叶罗伯斯 Julia Stiles 朱丽亚斯蒂尔斯 Kristen Dunst 克里斯滕等斯特10甜心先生―Jerry Maguaire‖ 主演：Tom Cruise 汤姆克鲁斯 Renee Zelleweger 雷尼奇维格11热血强人―Remember the Titans‖主演：Danzel Washington 丹泽尔华盛顿12铁血教练―Coach Carter‖ 主演： Samuel Jackson萨姆尔杰克逊13重建人生―Life As a House‖ 主演：Kevin Cline 凯文克莱恩 Kristin Scott Thomas 克里斯丁斯科特托马斯 Hayden Christensen 海登克里斯滕森14海上钢琴师―The Legend of 1900‖ 主演：Tim Roth 蒂姆罗斯15大话王―Liar Liar‖ 主演：Jim Carrie 金凯利16单身插班生―About a Boy‖ 主演：Hugn Grant 修格兰特17风流奇男子―Alfie‖ 主演： Jude Law 裘德洛18妙手情真―Patch Adams‖ 主演： Robin Williams 罗宾威廉斯19变人―Bicentennial Man‖ 主演： Robin Williams 罗宾威廉斯20猫屎先生―As good as it gets‖ 主演：Jack NIckelson 杰克尼科尔森 Helen Hunt 海伦亨特21完美男人―The Perfect Man‖ 主演： Hilary Duff 希拉里荙芙 Chris Noth 克里斯诺斯22婚礼男友―The Wedding Date‖ 主演：Debra Messing 戴博拉梅西 Dermot Mulroney 德莫特麦隆尼23男人百分百―What Women Want‖ 主演：Mel Gibson 梅尔吉普森 Helen Hunt 海伦亨特24老爸向前冲/冒牌老爸―Big Daddy‖ 主演：Adam Sandler 亚当桑德勒25大鱼―Big Fish‖ 主演：Evan McGregor 伊万麦克格20部最浪漫电影1. 缘分的天空（又名―西雅图不眠夜‖） (1993)主演：汤姆汉克斯和美琪莱恩―这部电影使我们更加相信爱情的魔力，可能我们确实都有各自不同的命运，而相爱的人生命的轨迹是会交汇在一起的。
人教版高中英语选择性必修二 Unit 4 第一课时 Reading and Thinking 1
objectives of this lesson
• In this lesson, you are supposed to: 1. draw the two girls’ journey route; 2. use discourse markers to express logic and meaning; 3. tell the benefits of taking a rail journey and analyze the
高二—人教版—英语—选择性必修二第四单元
Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land Lesson 1 Reading and Thinking (1)
objectives and contents of this unit
• In this unit, you will 1. read about a rail journey across Canada. 2. hear and talk about journeys across vast lands. 3. write an email about a journey. 4. learn about a journey through Jack London’s literature.
America
After they left the Canadian an open country; two wheat-growing provinces; a bunch
Edmonton
Prairie
of farms that covered a very large area
After another day
Contrast Time
Concession Order of
西南大学简介西南大学校训精神
Southw est Univer sity(SWU) is a key compre hensi ve univer sity, underthe direct admini strat ion of the Minist ry of Educat ion. It was newlyestabl ished in July 2005 throug h the incorp orati on of former Southw est ChinaNormal Univer sityand Southw est Agricu ltura l Univer sityupon the approv al of the Minist ry of Educat ion. SWU is situat ed nearby the beauti ful Jialin g River, and is locate d at the foot of Jinyun Mounta in, a statelevelscenic spot, in Beibei Distri ct, Chongq ing Munici palit y.The former Southw est ChinaNormal Univer sitywas one of the key compre hensi ve univer sitie s underthe direct jurisd ictio n of the Minist ry of Educat ion. Origin allyit was namedSouthw est Teache rs Colleg e and was establ ished throug h the mergin g of the former Nation al Women's Teache rs Colleg e and the Sichua n Provin cialEducat ional Colleg e in 1950. It was then rename d Southw est ChinaNormal Univer sityin 1985.The former Southw est Agricu ltura l Univer sitywas establ ished in 1950, origin allybeingnamedSouthw est Agricu ltura l Colleg e. This univer sitywas establ ished throug h the mergin g of releva nt sectio ns and depart ments of the former Sichua n Provin cialEducat ional Colleg e, the Wester n ChinaUniver sityand Xiangh ui Colleg e. Approv ed by the StateCounci l, it became one of the nation al key univer sitie s in 1979, and was then rename d Southw est Agricu ltura l Colleg e follow ed by Southw est Agricu ltura l Univer sityin 1985. In 2001, a new Southw est Agricu ltura l Univer sitywas establ ished throug h combin ing with the former Sichua n Animal Husban dry and Veteri naryColleg e, the Citrus Resear ch Instit ute of Chines e Academ y of Agricu lture.Before beingunited, Southw est ChinaNormal Univer sityand Southw est Agricu ltura l Univer sitywere neighb ors with only a wall separa tingthe two instit ution s. Both univer sitie s had a long histor ic relati onshi p, whichcouldbe traced back to theircommon origin, i.e. East Sichua n Teache rs Colleg e in 1906.Southw est ChinaNormal Univer sityand Southw est Agricu ltura l Univer sityhave alread y cultiv ateda variet y of gradua tes, more than 200,000 sincetheirestabl ishme nt. On the basisof long-term buildi ng and develo pment, both univer sitie s formed theirspecia l charac teris ticsin teache rs' educat ion and agricu ltura l educat ion respec tivel y. The univer sitie s excelin a number of discip lines includ ing pedago gy, psycho logyand agrono my. Amongthem, the silkwo rm genome resear ch takesthe lead in the world,and fundam ental psycho logyand pedago gy have takena nation al lead. Othergreatachiev ement s includ e natura l fallow ing, silkwo rm gene bank, southw est ethnic educat ion and psycho logyresear ch, and humantime cognit ion and so on. Hundre ds of new techno logie s and achiev ement s have brough t with them outsta nding social and econom ic benefi ts.The follow ing statis tical data offera profil e of SWU:l Campus area of 9,000 Chines e mu (= 600 hectar es), with the facili tiesarea of almost 1,500,000 square meters;l A librar y with 3,800,000 volume s of bookl 2 statelevelkey discip linesl 9 firstleveldiscip lines and 66 specia lties that can offerPh.D. degree sl 9 post-doctor al resear ch center sl 159 specia lties that can offerMaster's degree s and 5 profes siona l Master's degree sl 36 provin cial/minist ry levelkey discip lines, 27 provin cial/minist ry levelkey labora torie sl 5 key libera l arts resear ch basesof Chongq ing munici palit yl 97 Bachel or's degree sl In total, thereare 11 discip linar y catego ries, coveri ng 40 firstlevelsubjec ts.SWU has a strong facult y team:l 2,650 full time teache rs, and 300 profes siona l resear chersl 349 profes sors(resear ch fellow s), and 739 associ ate profes sors(associ ate resear ch fellow s)l 113 Ph.D. superv isors, and 513 Master's degree tutorsl 1 top scient ist of Chines e Academ y of Scienc el 2 top scient istsof Chines e Academ y of Engine eringl 75 stateleveland/or provin cial/minist ry levelexpert sl 173 academ ic leadin g and/or nomina ted schola rsl 15 outsta nding statelevelexpert sl More than 40 profes sorsbeingmember s of the StateCounci l Academ ic Degree Commit tee and its Discip linar y Sub-commit tee, Sci-tech Commit tee of Minist ry of Educat ion, Assess mentCommit tee of Nation al Natura l Scienc e Founda tion,Assess mentCommit tee of Nation al Philos ophic al Social Scienc e Founda tion,vice direct or, adviso r and/or member s of Nation al Commit tee of Teachi ng Superv isionl More than 70 profes sorsacting as the positi ons of direct or, vice direct or, and/or execut ive direct or of the nation al above-second levelsociet iesl More than 20 profes sorsare very influe ntial in theirrespec tiveacadem ic fieldsl Over 1,400 projec ts/progra ms to be funded by "973 Projec t", "863 Projec t", Nation al Natura l Scienc e Founda tion, and Nation al Social Scienc e Founda tionetc.Southw est Univer sityhas a variet y of studen ts number ing over 50,000. Its scaleand levels are ranked aheadof otherhigher educat ion instit ution s in the wester n China.Till now, Southw est Univer sityhas had closecommun icati on and cooper ation in resear ch and academ ic studie s with intern ation al univer sitie s and/or instit utesfrom more than 30 countr ies and/or region s, includ ing the US, UK, France, German y, Japan,Austra lia, Russia and Canada etc., and enjoys long term partne rship with over 20 of theseuniver sitie s.。
BRITISH PRIMARY SCHOOL 英国初等学校介绍
• By law, all children of compulsory school age (between 5 and 16) must receive a full-time education. The UK introduced a National Curriculum in 1992 and state schools are required to adhere to it until students reach age 16. However, independent or 'public' schools are not obliged to do so.
• Test
• Primary school students in England sit standardized tests 'SATs' in Year 6 and in Year 2. These tests are used to provide individual student results and to rank schools according to their performance. Tests include Numeracy, Mental Math, Reading Comprehension, Writing, Spelling and Science. A final level is awarded for Math, English and Science. Wales and Northern Ireland abolished the tests quite some time ago, whilst Scotland never implemented the SATs.
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Two schoolgirls raped in northern India
NEW DELHI - The spate of rapes continues in India -- this time, two schoolgirls have been raped in two separate incidents in the northern state of Himachal Pradesh Tuesday night, a senior police officer said Wednesday.
"Four to five people gangraped a 15-year-old schoolgirl in Vikas Nagar on the outskirts of state capital Shimla. Two persons, including her classmate and a local cab driver have been arrested. Efforts are on to track down two to three other accused," he said, on condition of anonymity.
In another incident, a 16-year-old girl, who hailed from a village near Kufri to meet a relative at the Indira Gandhi Medical College and Hospital in Shimla, was allegedly raped by a shopkeeper, the officer said, adding that the accused has been arrested.
Last year, the brutal and fatal gangrape of a 23-year-old medical student on a moving bus in the Indian capital shocked the country and sparked massive protests, compelling the government to bring in strict laws against sexual offenders.
Four of the adult rapists were last month sentenced to death by a fast-track court while the main accused committed suicide in his prison cell during the trial. The sixth accused, being a minor, was asked to undergo three years in a reforms facility by a juvenile court.。