英语语法:从属连接词 (副词子句, 名词子句)

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英语连词的分类

英语连词的分类

英语连词的分类
英语连词的分类如下:
1.并列连词:用来连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子。

例如:and、or、
but、so、for等。

2.从属连词:用来引导从句,如名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从
句等)、定语性从句(限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句)和状语性从句(时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句等)。

例如:that、which、who、whom、whose、when、where、why等。

3.短语连词:指用来连接两个或多个短语或子句的连词。

例如:in order to、
in case of、on condition that等。

4.替代连词:用来替代某个单词或短语,避免重复。

例如:one、that、so等。

5.限定连词:用来限定句子中的某个成分,使其表达更加精确或完整。

例如:
only、just、even等。

6.因果连词:用来表示原因和结果的连词。

例如:because、since、as a result
of等。

7.让步连词:用来表示尽管某种情况存在,但另一件事情仍然发生或成立的
连词。

例如:though、even if、even though等。

8.条件连词:用来表示某种条件下的情况的连词。

例如:if、unless、as long
as等。

9.时间连词:用来表示时间先后顺序的连词。

例如:when、after、before等。

10.地点连词:用来表示地点位置关系的连词。

例如:where、wherever等。

从属连词的分类和用法

从属连词的分类和用法

从属连词的分类和用法从属连词是连接主从复句的一类词语,它起到连接上下文的作用,使句子结构更加复杂且意义更加丰富。

从属连词分为不同的分类,每个分类都有不同的用法。

本文将对从属连词的分类及其用法进行详细介绍。

一、引导名词性从句的连词引导名词性从句的连词主要有三种:that, whether和连接代词/副词。

1. thatthat在引导名词性从句时,可以作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

例如:- He said that he would come tomorrow.(宾语从句)- The fact that he failed the exam surprised me.(主语从句)- It is certain that she will win the competition.(表语从句)- I have no doubt that he is telling the truth.(同位语从句)2. whetherwhether在引导名词性从句时,常用于表示“是否”的意义,通常用于间接引语中或在介词后。

例如:- She asked me whether I had finished my homework.(宾语从句)- I am not sure whether he will attend the meeting.(同位语从句)- We can discuss whether to go hiking or not.(介词+宾语从句)3. 连接代词/副词引导名词性从句的代词有:who, whom, whose, which和what。

副词有:when, where, why和how。

例如:- I don't know who will come to the party.(宾语从句)- This is the book which I am looking for.(定语从句)- I can't understand why he behaves like that.(表语从句)- He showed me how to solve the math problem.(宾语从句)二、引导同位语从句和表语从句的连词引导同位语从句和表语从句的连词主要有两种:that和whether。

「高中英语」英语语法——从属连词用法分析

「高中英语」英语语法——从属连词用法分析

「高中英语」英语语法——从属连词用法分析英语从属连词用法分析从引导状语从句的连词的意义来看,可分为引导时间、原因、结果、目的、让步、条件、方式、比较、地点等名种从句的连词。

(1)引导时间状语从句的从属连词①此类连词主要有:when, while, after, before, as, as soon as , until, till, once, since, whenever, no sooner...than, hardly/barely/scarcely...when等。

When I got to the theatre, I found that they had sold all the tickets.当到达剧院时,我发现票已售完。

We should strike while the iron is hot.我们要趁热打铁。

Since he entered the university, he has made great progress in his studies.They kept on working until it became dark.他们一直工作到天黑。

Once you begin , you must go on. 你一旦开始,就必须继续下去。

You seem to have a ready-made answer, whenever I ask you a question.每逢我问你问题, 你总好象有现成的答案。

Now (that) you are here, you'd better stay.你既然来了,那就不要走了。

No sooner had they got to the field than it began to rain.他们刚到田里就开始下雨了。

Hardly had he set foot on his native land when he felt comfortable.他一踏上祖国的土地就感到心情舒畅。

英语语法:从属连词

英语语法:从属连词

英语语法:从属连词英语语法:从属连词连词是英语词汇学习中非常重要的一环,在学连词之前,我们只能用简单句,但有了连词,我们就可以随意地将句子短语组合起来,表达更丰富的内容了,而从属连词又更能帮助我们写出高级句子,所以这次就来跟着店铺一起看看从属连词吧。

连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。

连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。

从属连词是连词的一种,用来引导名词性从句和状语从句。

连词用于引导从句以形成句子的一部分或修饰句子的构成要素。

由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句,而含有从句的句子叫作复合句。

从属连词可以大致分为两大类:名词性从句里的从属连词:that,if,whether状语从句里的从属连词:before,after,since,if,because,though等。

引导名词性从句的连词:引导名词从句的从属连词主要有that, whether, if,as if,as though,它们用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

其中that 不仅没不充当句子成分,而且没有词义,在句子中只起连接作用;而 if, whether 虽不充当句子成分,但有词义,即表示“是否”,as if/as though,表示“似乎好像”。

eg.Whether he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic.He replied that he was going by train.引导条件状语从句的`连词:if, unless, as [so] long as, in case,supposing that and so on eg. Do you mind if I open the window?Don’t come unless I telephone.引导目的状语从句的连词:in order that, so that, in case, for fear and so oneg. He raised his voice so that everyone could hear. 引导结果状语从句的连词:so that, so…that, such…that and so oneg.I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 【英语语法:从属连词】。

从属连词归纳总结

从属连词归纳总结

从属连词归纳总结从属连词,也称为副词从句连词,是连接主句和从句的词语,它可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式以及比较等关系。

在英语中,常见的从属连词包括although,because,if,when,while,since等等。

本文将对常见的从属连词进行归纳总结,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些连词。

一、表示时间关系的从属连词1. when:当…时候例句:I will visit my grandparents when I have a day off.译文:我会在我休假的时候去看望我的祖父母。

2. while:当…的时候例句:He likes to listen to music while he is cooking.译文:他喜欢一边做饭一边听音乐。

3. before:在…之前例句:Please finish your homework before you go out to play.译文:在你出去玩之前,请先完成你的作业。

二、表示原因关系的从属连词1. because:因为例句:She couldn't come to the party because she was sick.译文:她因为生病不能来参加聚会。

2. since:因为例句:I haven't seen him since he moved to another city.译文:自从他搬到另一个城市后,我就没有见到他。

3. as:因为例句:As it was getting late, we decided to go home.译文:因为天色已晚,我们决定回家。

三、表示条件关系的从属连词1. if:如果例句:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.译文:如果明天下雨,我们就会待在家里。

2. unless:除非例句:I won't go to the party unless my best friend comes with me.译文:除非我最好的朋友和我一起去,否则我不会去参加聚会。

英语从属连词用法分类详解

英语从属连词用法分类详解

英语从属连词用法分类详解1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1)表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。

主要的 when, while, as, whenever:He jumped up when the phone rang. 铃响时他吓了一跳。

We listened while the teacher read. 教师朗读时我们听着。

The phone rang just as I was leaving. 我正要离开,铃就响了起来。

(2)表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。

主要的有before, after:Turn the lights off before you leave. 离开前请关灯。

He started the job soon after he left the university. 他大学毕业后就开始做这份工作。

(3)表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。

主要的有since, until, till:He has lived here since he got married. 他结婚后就一直住在这儿。

Most men worked u ntil [till] they’re 65.大多数男人工作到65岁。

(4)表示“一…就”的时间连词。

主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant,immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等:Tell him the news as soon as you see him. 你一见到他就把这消息告诉他。

I recognized her the moment (that) I saw her. 我一看到她就认出她来了。

I want to see him the minute (that) he arrives. 他一到来我就要见他。

英语语法 从属连词有哪些常见的例子

英语语法 从属连词有哪些常见的例子

英语语法从属连词有哪些常见的例子以下是英语语法中一些常见的从属连词的例子:1. because(因为): 用于表示原因或理由。

例如:I stayed at home because it was raining.(因为下雨,我呆在家里。

)2. if(如果): 用于表示条件。

例如:If you study hard, you will pass the exam.(如果你努力学习,你会通过考试。

)3. although(尽管): 用于表示对比或让步关系。

例如:Although it was cold, I went for a walk.(尽管天很冷,我还是去散步了。

)4. when(当...时候): 用于表示时间。

例如:I will call you when I arrive.(我到达时会给你打电话。

)5. while(当...的时候): 用于表示同时发生的两件事情。

例如:She cooked dinner while he was watching TV.(当他看电视的时候,她做晚饭。

)6. after(在...之后): 用于表示时间顺序。

例如:I will meet you after work.(下班后我会见你。

)7. before(在...之前): 用于表示时间顺序。

例如:Please finish your homework before you go out.(出门之前请完成你的作业。

)8. unless(除非): 用于表示条件。

例如:I won't go to the party unless you come with me.(除非你和我一起去,否则我不会去参加派对。

)9. while(尽管): 用于表示对比或让步关系。

例如:While I understand your point, I still disagree.(尽管我理解你的观点,但我仍然不同意。

)10. since(自从): 用于表示时间。

初中英语语法之从属连词详细解析

初中英语语法之从属连词详细解析

初中英语语法之从属连词详细解析从结构上说,英语连词分两大类:并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词连接两个或两个以上地位平等的字、词组或分句。

而从属连词,连接两个或两个以上的分句,以此来形成复杂句中的从属分句。

其引导的句子与主句的地位不平等,处在从属的地位,因此称之为从属连词。

从属连词主要用来引导名词性从句和状语从句。

名词性从句主要有:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;而状语从句主要有时间、条件、目的、结果、原因、让步、方式、地点和比较状语从句。

各种从句的连词主要如下表所示:以上连词的用法主要如下:1.名词性从句:(1)that,if和whether:that表示肯定、确定之意;if和whether译为是否,含有否定、不确定之意。

Whether he will come here is still unknown to us.我们还不知道他来不来。

I doubt(whether)if the answer is right.我怀疑这答案是否正确。

I dont doubt that the answer is right.我不怀疑这答案是正确的。

(2)if和whether:引导宾语从句时,两者可互换;引导主语、同位语和表语从句时,只能用whether,不能用if。

宾从:He wanted to know whether(if)they could help him.他想知道他们能否帮他。

主从:Whether you will come or not doesnt matter.你来不来都无所谓。

同从:They are discussing about the question whether it will rain tomorrow.他们在讨论明天会不会下雨这个问题。

表从:The question is whether he will come here.问题是他会不会来。

2.状语从句:(1)时间:We were about to leave when it began to rain.就在我们要离开时,天开始下雨。

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从属连接词 (副词子句, 名词子句)
关系代名词 (形容词子句) 参考关系词章节
(1)引导名词子句
a.that引导的名词子句
i.当主词
1.That he will succeed is certain.
It is certain that he will succeed.
2.That Bill passed the entrance examination is true.
It is true that Bill passed the entrance examination.
3.That the world’s climate is getting hotter is beyond
any doubt.
It is beyond any doubt that the world’s climate is
getting hotter.
beyond any doubt无疑地; 没有任何疑义地
beyond description难以形容
ii.当补语
that 子句放在be 动词/连缀动词后当补语
1.The trouble is that I cannot speak French.
The trouble is, I cannot speak French.
在口语中会省略作为补语的that,省略时,在原处加逗号。

2.The fact is that he couldn’t care about me in the least.
他根本不可能关心我
The fact is,he couldn’t care about me in the least.
3.The problem is that I have no money with me.
The problem is, I have no money with me. 身上没带钱
solve the problem
answer the question
iii.当受词
及物动词或(不及物动词的)介系词后面当受词
(一)做及物动词的受词
重点(1): 可省that
that 引导的名词子句若接在say, explain, hope, wish, know,
believe 等动词后常省略that
1.I believe (that) he will do his best.
2.The radio said (that) today is the hottest day this
summer.
纸条上写着“我爱你”。

The notes said I love you.
3.He said (that) he would surely come but that he might
be ten or twenty minutes late.
第二个that离主词太远所以不可省略
重点 (2): 不可接that 子句做受词
这类动词有
like, hate, want, try, attempt(尝试), care, offer(提议), refuse, decline(拒绝)
He offered that he would drive me to the station.
He offered to drive me to the station.
提议是说话人自己要去做什么 (offer)
建议是某人要去做什么 (suggest)
重点(3): 不能直接接that 子句
这类动词有
tell, inform, remind(提醒), assure(保证), instruct(指示), persuade, convince(使信服) 等
这类动词的句型是S+V+O(人)+O(事物/that子句)
He reminded that I had promised to help him.
He reminded me that I had promised to help him.
重点(3): that 不可省略
这类动词有
A.主词+ + that +S+(should)+VR
B.It beV+形容词(necessary, essential,
urgent)+that+S+(should)+VR
that 不可省,但句中的should 可省, 但其后动词仍用原形
1. My mother insisted that my sister (should) arrive home before midnight.
2. It is necessary that you (should) make up your mind.
重点(4): that 子句若在(S+V+O+OC)中当受词时须用虚受词it 代替。

主词 + ⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧believe think,consider make, ,find + it + OC + ⎪⎩
⎪⎨⎧Ving V to 子句that 1. We consider it important to learn to make use of a dictionary.
2. Many people find it strange that Americans move from place to place so often .
3. I thought it rather odd that he hadn’t come to the party which he had been looking forward to so much. 如果是I thought that he hadn't come to the party which he had been looking forward to so much rather odd. 明显语义难以弄清
重点(5): that 子句的同位格表现
My friend Lisa is a nurse. My friend 和Lisa 就是同位格
1. I’ll see (to it) that the doors are all fastened.
see (to it) 留神,留意
2.You may depend on it that we shall never give up.
depend on/upon it that~ 相信某事~, 对~不疑
3.He insisted on it that he was innocent.
insist on~ 坚持~
4.I took it for granted that they would marry.。

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