11护本英语期末复习题
护理英语期末考试答案

护理英语期末考试答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is not a nursing intervention?A. Assessing patient's vital signsB. Administering medicationsC. Providing emotional supportD. Conducting medical researchAnswer: D2. The primary responsibility of a registered nurse is to:A. Perform diagnostic testsB. Develop nursing care plansC. Prescribe medicationsD. Conduct surgical proceduresAnswer: B3. Which of the following is an example of non-verbal communication in nursing?A. Listening carefullyB. Using medical jargonC. Maintaining eye contactD. Speaking loudlyAnswer: C4. The nursing process consists of the following steps except:A. AssessmentB. PlanningC. ImplementationD. EvaluationE. ReflectionAnswer: E5. Which of the following is not a principle of infection control?A. Hand hygieneB. Use of personal protective equipmentC. Isolation of infected patientsD. Sharing needles among patientsAnswer: D6. The acronym "ABC" in emergency care stands for:A. Airway, Breathing, CirculationB. Assessment, Breathing, CirculationC. Assessment, Blood pressure, CirculationD. Airway, Blood pressure, CirculationAnswer: A7. A nursing diagnosis is:A. A medical diagnosis given by a physicianB. A clinical judgment about an individual's response to health conditionsC. A nursing intervention to treat a health problemD. A nursing outcome to be achievedAnswer: B8. The purpose of a nursing care plan is to:A. Document the patient's medical historyB. Provide a guide for nursing interventionsC. List all possible nursing diagnosesD. Record the results of nursing interventionsAnswer: B9. Which of the following is not a component of the nursing assessment?A. Health historyB. Physical examinationC. Laboratory testsD. Patient's financial statusAnswer: D10. The Maslow's hierarchy of needs includes the following levels except:A. Physiological needsB. Safety needsC. Esteem needsD. Moral needsAnswer: D二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1. The first step in the nursing process is _assessment_.2. A nursing diagnosis should be stated in terms of_etiology_ and _defining characteristics_.3. The acronym _PQRST_ is used to assess a patient's pain.4. _Hand hygiene_ is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection.5. The nursing intervention of _positioning_ can help prevent skin breakdown.6. _Aseptic technique_ is used to maintain a sterile environment during invasive procedures.7. The nursing outcome related to patient education is oftenreferred to as _patient teaching_.8. _Documentation_ is essential for legal and continuity of care purposes.9. The nursing process involves a systematic approach to the delivery of _patient-centered care_.10. _Evidence-based practice_ involves using the best available research evidence in conjunction with clinical expertise to guide nursing practice.三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. Describe the role of a nurse in a multidisciplinary healthcare team.Answer: A nurse in a multidisciplinary healthcare team acts as a patient advocate, coordinates care, communicates effectively with team members, and provides direct patient care based on nursing assessments and care plans.2. Explain the importance of cultural competence in nursing practice.Answer: Cultural competence in nursing practice is important because it enables nurses to provide patient-centered care that respects and incorporates the cultural values, beliefs, and practices of diverse patient populations. This leads to improved patient satisfaction, better health outcomes, and reduced health disparities.3. What are the key components of a nursing care plan? Answer: The key components of a nursing care plan include a comprehensive patient assessment, nursing diagnoses, goals and expected outcomes, nursing interventions, and evaluation of the effectiveness of the care provided.4. Discuss the significance of evidence-based practice in nursing.Answer: Evidence-based practice in nursing is significant as it promotes the use of current, best research evidence in conjunction with clinical expertise and patient preferences to guide nursing decisions. This approach leads to improved patient outcomes, reduced healthcare costs, and enhanced professional nursing practice.结束语:本试题涵盖了护理英语期末考试的核心知识点,旨在帮助学生复习和巩固所学内容。
护理期末英语试题及答案

护理期末英语试题及答案Introduction:As the end of the semester approaches, it is crucial for nursing students to review and assess their knowledge. This article aims to provide a comprehensive set of nursing-related multiple-choice questions along with their corresponding answers. By practicing these questions, students can evaluate their understanding of various nursing concepts, enhance their critical thinking skills, and better prepare themselves for the final exam.Section 1: Anatomy and Physiology1. Which of the following is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood?a. Kidneysb. Liverc. Lungsd. SpleenAnswer: a. Kidneys2. The respiratory system is responsible for:a. Pumping blood throughout the bodyb. Regulating body temperaturec. Transporting oxygen to the cellsd. Producing hormonesAnswer: c. Transporting oxygen to the cellsSection 2: Nursing Fundamentals3. What is the most appropriate way to prevent the spread of infection?a. Washing hands with soap and waterb. Using alcohol-based hand sanitizersc. Wearing gloves at all timesd. Disinfecting surfaces with bleachAnswer: a. Washing hands with soap and water4. Which of the following is the correct sequence for donning personal protective equipment (PPE)?a. Gloves, gown, mask, gogglesb. Gown, gloves, mask, gogglesc. Goggles, gloves, mask, gownd. Mask, goggles, gown, glovesAnswer: b. Gown, gloves, mask, gogglesSection 3: Pharmacology5. As a nurse, you have administered a medication to a patient. What is the essential action you should take afterwards?a. Document the administration of the medicationb. Inform the patient about potential side effectsc. Dispose of any leftover medicationsd. Assess the patient's vital signsAnswer: a. Document the administration of the medication6. What is the term used to describe a drug's desired effect on the body?a. Side effectb. Generic namec. Therapeutic effectd. Adverse reactionAnswer: c. Therapeutic effectSection 4: Medical-Surgical Nursing7. A patient with diabetes is admitted to the hospital with high blood glucose levels. What intervention should the nurse prioritize?a. Administering insulin as orderedb. Providing pain medication for discomfortc. Assisting the patient with ambulationd. Ensuring a balanced dietAnswer: a. Administering insulin as ordered8. Which of the following is a potential complication of immobility in hospitalized patients?a. Increased muscle strengthb. Improved circulationc. Pressure ulcersd. Enhanced lung functionAnswer: c. Pressure ulcersSection 5: Mental Health Nursing9. A patient with depression is exhibiting signs of isolation and withdrawal. The nurse should prioritize which action?a. Encouraging social interactionsb. Administering antidepressant medicationc. Promoting physical activityd. Educating the patient about coping skillsAnswer: a. Encouraging social interactions10. What is the nurse's role in promoting suicide prevention?a. Providing counseling servicesb. Assessing for risk factorsc. Administering psychotropic medicationsd. Conducting therapy sessionsAnswer: b. Assessing for risk factorsConclusion:The above set of nursing-related multiple-choice questions covers various aspects of the nursing curriculum, including anatomy and physiology, nursing fundamentals, pharmacology, medical-surgical nursing, and mental health nursing. By reviewing and practicing these questions, nursing students can assess their knowledge and readiness for the final exam. Remember, continuous learning and practice are key to becoming a knowledgeable and competent nurse. Good luck with your studies and the upcoming examination!。
11高护试卷

11高护Unit 1-4Class_______________ Name Number __________MarkⅠ. Translate the following words and phrases. ( 2’×10)1. 顾客_______________2. be born to be _____________3. 卷心菜________________4. at a time ______________5. 百分之_______________6. from…on ________ __7. 特色菜______________ 8. go to the movies ______________9. 南方的_______________ 10. three meals a day _______________Ⅱ. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.(2’×5)( ) 1、A.wave B.wash C.page D.late( ) 2、A.ninth B.child C.wild D.will( ) 3、A.box B.boss C.most D.cost( ) 4、A.there B.here C.where D.therefore( ) 5、A.early B.earth C.learn D.heartⅢ.Choose the best answer. (2’×10)1. Would you like salt in the salad?A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little2. We a walk when it started to rain.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. were taking3. I learned how to a bicycle when I was six years old.A. driveB. rideC. pullD. draw4. It’s twenty walk from the hospital to the school.A. minuteB. minutesC. minute’sD. minutes’5. You never told us why you were late for the party, ?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. had youD. did you6. Be careful, you might fall into the water.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but7. Have we got ?A. enough milkB. milk enoughC. too milkD. little milk8. ________ took me some time to remember the man’s name.A. HeB. ThatC. ID..It9. Don’t watch that film. It’s reallyA. frighteningB. frightenedC. scaredD. dangerous10. If you drink too much, your healthy will get even .A. badB. poorC. worseD. not wellⅣ. Complete the following article with the correct answer (1’×10).Sleeping is an important part of our lives. We 1 about one third of our lives sleeping. For millions of people, 2 , getting enough sleep is a continual struggle. They have difficulty 3 to sleep or staying asleep. The 4 is called insomnia. Insomnia exists 5 a person is not able to get the 6 of sleep he needs to operate effectively. Insomnia is not measured in number of hours of 7 . That is 8 different people need different amount of sleep to feel rested. The most common problems 9 insomnia are sleepiness and dizziness. Insomnia makes the person unable to work or 10 efficiently and causes emotional disorders.( ) 1. A. take B. have C. spend( ) 2. A. but B. however C.otherwise( ) 3. A. go B. going C. to go( ) 4. A. fact B. question C. problem( ) 5. A. that B. where C. when( ) 6. A. amount B. number C. enough( ) 7. A. sleep B. sleepy C. asleep( ) 8. A. why B. what C. how( ) 9. A. resulting B. resulting in C. resulting from( ) 10. A. sleep B. think C. exerciseⅤ. Reading Comprehension ( 2’ ×10)Passage AOldest, Youngest, or in the Middle?Were you the first or last child in your family? Or were you a middle or only child? Some people think it matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means.Some people say that oldest children are smart and strong-willed. They are very likely to be successful. The reason for this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child. They give him or her a lot of attention. So this child is very likely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reason.What happens to the other children in a family? Middle children don’t get so much attention. So they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle ones sometimes get lost in the crowd. The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment. He or she is the“baby.”Often this child grows up to be funny and charming.Do you believe these ideas about birth order? A recent study saw things quite differently. This study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usua lly followed orders. Rules didn’t mean so much to later children in a family. They went out and followed their own ideas.They took chances. And they often did better in life. Which theory about birth order do you believe? Look at your own family or your f riends’ families. Decide which idea fits what you see.1. This passage is about .A. why the oldest children in a family usually succeedB. why some children refuse to follow ordersC. ways in which birth order may affect how children grow upD. how people have a lot of trouble agreeing about ideas2. According to the article, some people think that youngest children grow up to be .A. babiesB. not capable of doing anythingC. f unny and charmingD. strong leaders3. If later-born children take chances rather than following rules, you might expect them to be .A. jealousB. creativeC. spoiledD. obedient employees4. The statement that middle children“sometimes get lost in the crowd”means that .A. they have a poor sense of directionB. they don’t get a lot of attentionC. they have a strong desire to be leadersD. they can’t get along with others5. The underlined word“theory”means .A. ideaB. comparisonC. evidenceD. surprisePassage BThere are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington D.C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.6. How many states are there in the U.S.A.?A. FiveB. Forty-five.C. FiftyD. Fifteen.7. Which state is the largest in population?A. California.B. Rhode-Island.C. AlaskaD. Los Angeles.8. Which state is the oldest, the newest, and the smallest in population?A. Rhode Island.B. Seattle.C. San Francisco.D. Alaska.9. Which of the following is true?A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.B. Washington is the most important and the largest city.C. New York is the largest city in the United States.D. Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle.10. Why is Washington, D. C. the most important American city?A. it is the largest cityB. it is the largest in populationC. it is the most beautiful cityD. it is the capital of the United States Ⅵ. Translate the following sentences ( 5’ ×4)1.妈妈花很多时间做家务。
护理英语考试试题及答案

护理英语考试试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is the correct way to say "bed pan" in English?A. Bed panB. Bed potC. Bed basinD. Bed tray答案:A2. The term "intravenous" means:A. Within the veinB. Within the arteryC. Within the muscleD. Within the skin答案:A3. What is the English term for "护士长"?A. Head NurseB. Nurse ManagerC. Nursing DirectorD. Ward Nurse答案:B4. The abbreviation "IV" stands for:A. IntravenousB. IntraventricularC. IntervertebralD. Invasive Ventilation答案:A5. Which of the following is the correct translation for "体温"?A. Body temperatureB. Blood pressureC. Pulse rateD. Respiratory rate答案:A6. The term "ambulatory" in nursing refers to:A. WalkingB. Able to walkC. Wheelchair-boundD. Bedridden答案:B7. What does "auscultation" mean in medical terms?A. Listening to sounds within the bodyB. Visual examination of the bodyC. Taking a patient's temperatureD. Measuring a patient's blood pressure答案:A8. The English term for "护理记录" is:A. Nursing documentationB. Nursing notesC. Patient recordsD. Medical records答案:A9. Which of the following is the correct translation for "血压"?A. Blood pressureB. Blood sugarC. Blood typeD. Blood loss答案:A10. The abbreviation "NPO" stands for:A. Nothing by mouthB. No pain observedC. No pulse observedD. No pulse or respiration答案:A二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. The English term for "护理诊断" is __________.答案:Nursing Diagnosis2. When a patient is admitted to the hospital, the first step in the nursing process is to perform a __________.答案:Nursing Assessment3. The abbreviation "PRN" stands for __________.答案:Pro Re Nata4. A __________ is a person who has been trained to provide nursing care.答案:Nurse5. The term "palliative care" refers to care that focuses on providing relief from the symptoms and __________ of serious illnesses.答案:Suffering三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)1. Explain the difference between "acute care" and "chronic care" in nursing.答案:Acute care refers to the immediate and intensive medical care provided to patients with severe, life-threatening illnesses or injuries that require urgent medical attention. Chronic care, on the other hand, involves long-term management of patients with ongoing health conditions that are not curable but can be controlled.2. Describe the role of a registered nurse (RN) in a hospital setting.答案:A registered nurse (RN) in a hospital setting is responsible for assessing patients' health, developing and implementing nursing care plans, coordinating patient care with other healthcare professionals, and educating patients and their families about health conditions and treatments.结束语:本套试题涵盖了护理英语中的常见术语和概念,旨在帮助学生掌握护理专业英语的基本词汇和表达方式。
护理英语试题及答案

护理英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a nursing responsibility?A. Administering medicationB. Monitoring vital signsC. Diagnosing diseasesD. Providing patient education2. What does the acronym "ICU" stand for in medical settings?A. Intensive Care UnitB. International Care UnitC. Inpatient Care UnitD. Immediate Care Unit3. The term "aspiration" in nursing refers to:A. The act of breathing inB. The act of coughing upC. The act of swallowingD. The act of drawing fluid through a tube4. What is the primary purpose of aseptic technique in nursing?A. To prevent infectionB. To promote patient comfortC. To ensure patient privacyD. To maintain patient hygiene5. The nursing process includes the following steps EXCEPT:A. AssessmentB. PlanningC. ImplementationD. Documentation6. Which of the following is an example of a non-pharmacological intervention?A. Administering antibioticsB. Applying heat or cold therapyC. Prescribing anti-inflammatory drugsD. Providing intravenous fluids7. The abbreviation "BP" commonly used in nursing refers to:A. Blood pressureB. Blood productC. Blood pressure cuffD. Blood purification8. Which of the following is a nursing intervention for pain management?A. Administering pain medicationB. Providing a quiet environmentC. Both A and BD. None of the above9. What is the meaning of "NPO" in medical terms?A. No pain observedB. Nothing by mouthC. Not permitted to operateD. No physical operation10. The "5 Rights" of medication administration in nursing include:A. Right patient, right drug, right dose, right time, right routeB. Right patient, right drug, right dose, right place, right recordC. Right patient, right drug, right dose, right time, right recordD. Right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right record二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. The nursing process involves a systematic approach to provide care, which includes ________, ________, ________,and ________.2. In nursing, the term "ADL" stands for Activities of Daily Living, which refers to the basic tasks individuals performin their daily lives, such as ________, ________, and________.3. The abbreviation "PRN" in nursing means "Pro Re Nata," which is used to indicate medication should be given ________.4. A nursing diagnosis is a clinical judgment about an individual's response to a health problem, which includes the identification of an actual or potential health problem that may be addressed through ________.5. The nursing intervention "Elevate" refers to the act of________ a body part to reduce swelling or improvecirculation.三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. Explain the concept of "Patient-Centered Care" in nursing.2. Describe the role of a nurse in the prevention ofhospital-acquired infections.3. What are the steps involved in the process of wound care?4. Discuss the importance of effective communication in nursing practice.四、案例分析题(每题15分,共30分)1. A patient has been admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of pneumonia. The nurse is responsible for administering antibiotics and monitoring the patient's response to treatment. What are the key nursing considerations for this patient?2. A patient is scheduled for surgery tomorrow. The nurse is preparing the patient for preoperative care. What are the essential components of preoperative teaching that the nurse should provide to the patient?五、论述题(共20分)Discuss the role of a nurse in promoting health and preventing disease in the community. Include specific strategies and interventions that can be implemented.答案:一、选择题1. C2. A3. D4. A5. D6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. A二、填空题1. Assessment, Diagnosis, Outcome Identification, Planning2. Eating, Dressing, Bathing3. When necessary4. Nursing care5. Raising三、简答题1. Patient-Centered Care is an approach to care that focuses on the needs, preferences, and values of the patient, ensuring that care is tailored to the individual's unique circumstances and promotes active participation in their health care.2. The role of a nurse in preventing hospital-acquired infections includes implementing infection control measures, educating patients and staff about hygiene practices, and monitoring for signs of infection.。
11级南方医护理、临床学位英语复习题

11级南方医护理、临床学位英语复习题2011级南方医护理、临床大专学位英语复习题根据情境选择恰当的一项 1. Customer: Could you find these books for me? Seller: Sure. Let me have a look at your list. Customer: __________ A. It’s all right. B. No problem. C. Here you are. D. Thank you. 2. Neighbor: Hi. You said that you might need some help with preparing dinner. What would you like me to do? Hostess: __________ I really appreciate it. First, could you peel the vegetables? I’ve put them all in the sink and there’s a peeler. A. Thanks for coming. B. Sit down, please. C. Oh, it’s you. D.I have no idea. 3. Jack: John, you look terrible! __________? John: Mygirlfriend broke up with me. A. Are you all right B. What goes wrong with you C. Are you feeling well D. Do you need help 4. Jane: I failed the test again! Three times in a row! Helen: __________ It’s no big deal. You still have another chance. A. Cheers. B. Don’t worry. C. Come on D. Forget it 5. July: Hello, Mr. Green. __________. Mr. Green: You’re leaving so soon? When are you off? July: Early tomorrow morning. A. I’m leaving B. I’ve come to say goodbye C. I want to tell you that I am leaving D. Goodbye 6. Operator: Hello, International Trade Corporation. Customer: Hello! May I talk to Mr. George Adam, please? Operator: __________, please. A. Wait B. Hold on C. connecting D. Yes 7. Peter: Would you lend me your typewriter? Jane: I’m sorry, it is out of order. It could not be used right now. Peter: __________. I’llask Jim if he has one. A. Really B. It doesn’t matter C. Thanks D. Sorry8. Manager: __________ Applicant:I have come at your invitation for an interview. Manager: Nice to meet you. Please sit down. A. What’s the matter? B. What can I do for you? C. How are you? D. Excuse me? 9. Stewardess: Good morning. __________ This way, please. Passenger: Thank you. Stewardess, can you direct me to my seat? Stewardess: Certainly. May I see your boarding pass, please? Passenger: Sure, here it is. A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. You are welcome to our plane. D. Welcome aboard.10. Jiang: Hello, can I speak to the head of the household? Chen: __________ Jiang: This is Jiang Ping with Children’s Publishing Company. May I have your name, sir? Chen: My name is Chen.A. May I ask who’s calling?B. Hello.C. What’s your name?D. Would you tell me your name? 阅读理解Passage One Are some people born clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reached those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the bloodrelationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but whoare not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence. 11. The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is given to him __________. A. at birth B. through education C. both at birth and through education D. more at birth than through education 12. If a child is born with low intelligence he can __________. A. never become a genius B. still become a genius if he should be given special education C. exceed his intelligence limits in rich surroundings D. not exceed his intelligence limits even in rich surroundings 13. In the second paragraph “if we take two unrelated people at random from the population--” means if we __________. A. pick any two persons B. take out two different persons C. choose two persons who are relative D. choose two personswith different intelligence 14. The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows __________. A. the importance of their intelligence B. the role of environment on intelligence C. the importance of their position D. the part that birth places 15. The best title of this passage can be __________. A. Surroundings B. Intelligence C. Dependence on Environment D. Effect of Education Passage Two Before the grass has thickened on the roadside verges and leaves have started growing on the trees it is a perfect time to look around and see just how dirty Britain has become. The pavements are stained with chewing gum that has been spat out and the gutters are full of discarded fast food cartons. Years ago I remember travelling abroad and being saddened by the plastic bags, discarded bottles andsoiled nappies at the edge of every road. Nowadays, Britain seems to look at least as bad. What has gone wrong? The problem is that the rubbish created by our increasingly mobile lives lasts a lot longer than before. If it is not cleared up and properly thrown away, it stays in the undergrowth for years; a semi-permanent reminder of what a tatty little country we have now. Firstly, it is estimated that 10 billion plastic bags have been given to shoppers. These will take anything from 100 to 1,000 years to rot. However, it is not as if there is no solution to this. A few years ago, the Irish government introduced a tax on non-recyclable carrier bags and in three months reduced their use by 90%. When he was a minister, Michael Meacher attempted to introduce a similar arrangement in Britain. The plastics industry protested, of course. However, they need not have bothered; the idea waskilled before it could draw breath, leaving supermarkets free to give away plastic bags. What is clearly necessary right now is some sort of combined effort, both individual and collective, before it is too late. The alternative is to continue sliding downhill until we have a country that looks like a vast municipal rubbish tip. We may well be at the tipping point. Yet we know that people respond to their environment. If things around them are clean and tidy, people behave cleanly and tidily. If they are surrounded by squalor, they behave squalidly. Now, much of Britain looks pretty squalid. What will it look like in five years? 16. The writer says that it is a good time to see Britain before the trees have leaves because A. Britain looks perfect.B. you can see Britain at its dirtiest.C. you can see how dirty Britain is now.D. the grass has thickened on the verges.17. According to the writer, things used to be___________. A. worse abroad.B. the same abroad.C. better abroad.D. worse, but now things are better abroad.18. To solve the problem of plastic bags, Michael Meacher__________ A. followed the Irish example with a tax on plastic bags. B. tried to follow the Irish example with a tax on plastic bags.C. made no attempt to follow the Irish example with a tax on plastic bags.D. had problems with the plastics industry who weren’t bothered about the tax. 19. As to what can be done, the writer thinks __________ A. it is too late to do anything. B. we are at the tipping point.C. there is more than one way to solve the problem.D. we need to work together to solve the problem. 20. The writer thinks that__________ A. people are squalid. B. people behave according to what they see around them. C. peopleare clean and tidy. D. people are like a vast municipal rubbish tip. Passage Four Until recently, women in advertisements were one of three things –an apron, a glamorous dress or a frown. Although that is now changing, many women still feel angry enough to deface offending advertisements with stickers protesting. “This ad degrades women.” Why does this sort of advertising exist? How can advertisers and ad agencies produce, sometimes, after months of research, advertisements that offend the consumer? The advertising Standards Authority (the body which deals with complaint about print media) is carrying out research into how women feel about the way they are portrayed in advertisements. Its conclusions are likely to be what the advertising industry already knows; although women are often irritated by the way they are seen in ads, few feel stronglyenough to complain. Women are not only the victims of poor and boring stereotypes –in many TV commercials men are seen neither as useless, childish oafs who are unable to perform the simplest household tasks, or as in considerate boors, permanently on the lookout for an escape to the pub. But it is women who seem to bear the impact of the industry’s apparent inability to put people into an authentic present-day context. Yet according to Emma Bennett, executive creative director of a London advertising agency, women are not infuriated by stereotypes and sexist advertising. It tends to wash over them. They are not militant or angry –they just find it annoying or tiresome. They reluctantly accept outdated stereotypes, but heave a sigh of relief when an advertisement really gets it right. She says that it is not advertising’s use of the housewife role that bothers women, butthe way in which it’s handled. “Researchers have often asked the wrong questions. The most important thing is the advertisement’s tone of voice. Women hate being patronized, flattered or given desperately down-to-earth commonsense advice.” In the end, the responsibility for good advertising must be shared between the advertiser, the advertising agency and the consumer. Advertising does not set trends but it reflects them. It is up to the consumers to tell advertisers where they fail, and until people on the receiving end take the business seriously and make their feelings known, the process of change will remain laboriously slow. 21. 31. Despite recent changes in attitudes, some advertisements still fail to __________.A. change women’s opinions of themselvesB. show any understanding of people’s feelingsC. persuade the public to buy certain productsD. meet the needs ofthe advertising products 22. According to the writer, the commonest fault of present-day advertising is to __________. A. condemn the role of the housewife B. ignore protests about advertisement C. present a misleading image of women D. meet the needs of the advertising industry 23. Research suggests that the reaction of women towards misrepresentation by advertisements is __________. A. indifference B. hostility C. consent D. unbelief 24. Emma Bennett suggests that advertisement ought to __________. A. give further emphasis on practice B. use male images instead of female ones C. change their style rather than their contentD. pay more compliments to women than before 25. Ultimately the advertising industry should__________. A. take its job more earnestly B. do more pioneering workC. take notice of the public opinionD. concentrate on the products advertised 选择题26. What __________ him most was that he had received no apology.A. worriedB. annoyedC. challengedD. troubled 27. I d on’t __________ of cosmetic surgery. A. contend B. improve C. approve D. consent 28. The firm will __________ workers for their loss of earnings. A. pay B. compensate C. comfort D. charge 29. A security officer at the factory, who __________ to give his name, said he had seen two men leave the building. A. prepared B. tried C. declined D. pleased 30. Medical supplies have been __________ among families affected by the epidemic. A. distributed B. given C. contributed D. delivered 31. Several children were __________bread to the ducks. A. showing B. putting C. feeding D. making 32. \ A. try B. need C. insist D. hold 33. They welcomed the opportunity to participate fully__________the life of the village.A. inB. toC. intoD. of34. Ladies and gentlemen, I regret __________ that a number of statements made by the department were incorrect. A. saying B. to say C. say D. of saying 35. The recipe says you can __________ yoghurt for the sour cream. A. replace B. substitute C. exchange D. place 36. I suggest you __________ before you go round there. A. phoned B. phone C. phoning D. to phone 37. It was a really bad accident - they’re lucky to be __________. A. living B. alive C. live D. lived 38. The results are __________ with earlierresearch. A. insistent B. consistent C. concerned D. connected 39. The law requires equal treatment for all, __________ of race, religion, or sex.A. regardB. regardlessC. in regardD. disregard 40. I’m extremely __________ about what I read in the press.A. criticalB. skepticalC. frightenedD. convinced 41. If people don’t learn from this, then his suffering and death were __________. A. in vainB. on vainC. for vainD. to vain42. Thanks ever so much for your help, I really __________ it. A. appreciate B. thank C. like D. enjoy 43. __________ you are blind, you will not miss the astonishing changes taking place in Shanghai. A. Although B. If C. Since D. Unless 44. You __________ drive carefully. The roads are wet. A. had better B. would rather C. would D. had better 45. A: Wewent to Italy for a holiday last year. B: That __________ nice. A. can be B. must be C. must have been D. can’t have been 46. An inspection of the building revealed faults that might __________ have been overlooked.A. otherwiseB. becauseC. thereforeD. however 47. We __________ TV last night when suddenly the lights went out. A. watched B. were watchingC. had watchedD. had been watching48. Without your timely help, we __________. A. would not succeed B. would succeed C. would have succeeded D. would not have succeeded 49. Stop writing. It’s time that you __________ your paper.A. must hand inB. have to hand inC. could hand inD. handed in 50. Please go and make sure __________ you get a receipt. A. that B. if C. how D. why 完形填空Gender bias and poverty Inequality between men and women results in poorer health for children and greater _____76_____ for the family, according to a new study. The UN agency Unicef found that in places where women are _____77_____ from family decisions, children are more likely to suffer from _____78_____. There would be 13 million _____79_____ malnourished children in South Asia if women had an equal say in the family, Unicef said. Unicef _____80_____ family decision-making in 30 countries around the world. Their chief finding is that equality between men and women is vital to _____81_____ poverty and improving health, especially that of children, in developing countries. The conclusions are contained in the agency’s latest report. This report _____82_____ to a greater ____83____ of opportunities for girls and women in education and workwhich contributes to disempowerment and poverty. Where men control the household, less money is spent on health care and food for the family, which results in poorer health for the children. An increase in _____84____ and income-earning opportunities for women would increase their power, the report said. For example, the agency found that ____85______ has the greater share of household income and assets decides whether those resources will be used for family needs. Questions 51. 76. A. poor B. poorness C. poverty D. impoverished 52. A. excluded B. counted C. kept D. included 53. A. ill-nourished B. malnourish C. malnutrition D. ill-nutrition 54. A. more B. few C. fewer D. least 55. A. survey B. surveying C. surveys D. surveyed 56. A increase B. reduce C. increasing D. reducing 57. A. points B. indicates C. shows D. suggests 58.================精选公文范文,管理类,工作总结类,工作计划类文档,欢迎阅读下载============== A. lack B. lacking C. lacks D. lacky 59. A. employer B. employment C. employee D. employing 60. A. whatever B. whoever C. whichever D. however--------------------精选公文范文,管理类,工作总结类,工作计划类文档,感谢阅读下载--------------------- ~ 21 ~。
2011英护外科护理学a有答案

山东医学高等专科学校(济南)2012-2013学年第一学期期末考试 英语护理 专业 2011 年级《 外科护理学 》试卷(A 卷)题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 核分人 得分--------------------------------------------------说明:本试卷总计100分,全试卷共5页,完成答卷时间2小时。
--------------------------------------------------二、填空题(本大题共7题,每空0.5分,共10分) 1.颅内压增高的三主征指 ______________、_______________、_____________。
2.烧伤后维持肢体的功能位,颈部烧伤后应取____________位,四肢烧伤取______________位。
______________、_______________、_____________。
4.国际抗癌联盟提出的肿瘤的TNM 分期中,T 代表______________,N 代表_______________,M 代表_________________。
5. 胸腔闭式引流的目的有_____________________、______________________、________________________。
6.Glasgow 昏迷评分法分别对病人的______________、_______________、______________3方面的反应进行评分。
7. 甲状腺大部切除术后常见的并发症有_____________________、______________________、________________________等。
三、名词解释(本大题共5题,每题2分,共10分)1.Intracranial hypertension2. brain hernia3. pneumothorax4.hyperthriodism5. cerebral concussion四、简答题(本大题共4题,共20分)1.简述脑脊液漏的护理措施。
护士考试英语试题及答案

护士考试英语试题及答案1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions.(1) The patient was admitted to the hospital _______ a severe headache.(2) The nurse administered the medication _______ the doctor's orders.2. Choose the correct answer.(1) What is the primary role of a nurse?A. To prescribe medicationB. To provide patient careC. To perform surgeryD. To manage a hospital(2) Which of the following is a fundamental nursing skill?A. CPRB. Legal counselingC. Financial planningD. Mechanical engineering3. Translate the following medical terms from English to Chinese.(1) Intravenous(2) Dialysis(3) Ambulance4. Match the nursing interventions with their descriptions.(1) Aseptic techniqueA. Monitoring vital signsB. Preventing infectionC. Administering medicationD. Providing emotional support(2) Medication administrationA. Monitoring vital signsB. Preventing infectionC. Administering medicationD. Providing emotional support5. Write a short essay on the importance of communication skills in nursing practice.6. True or False.(1) Nurses are responsible for the direct supervision of medical staff.(2) Nurses must maintain patient confidentiality at all times.7. Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice.(1) The nurse will change the patient's dressing.8. Complete the sentence.(1) The nurse must always ensure that _______.9. Define the term "Evidence-based nursing practice."10. Identify the following abbreviations and provide their full forms.(1) IV(2) CPR(3) ICUAnswers:1. (1) with(2) according to2. (1) B(2) A3. (1) 静脉注射(2) 透析(3) 救护车4. (1) B(2) C5. (Essay - not provided as it requires a written response)6. (1) False(2) True7. (1) The patient's dressing will be changed by the nurse.8. (1) The nurse must always ensure that patient safety is paramount.9. Evidence-based nursing practice refers to the integration of clinical experience, patient preferences, and the best available research evidence in making nursing decisions.10. (1) Intravenous(2) Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation(3) Intensive Care Unit。
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11护本英语期末复习题Passage OneThe United Nations health agency sought to restrain fears of bird flu, which is striking large numbers of people. “I think it’s very important at this stage that we remain calm about worst-case scenarios (情况),” said Mike Ryan, head of the global epidemic response network at the World Health Organization “What we’re dealing with at the moment is a small number of cases associated with exposure to poultry (家禽).”Health officials say the strain of bird flu striking China’s Taiwan a nd Pakistan is milder and is not considered a serious threat to humans. Cases in humans have been reported only in Vietnam and Thailand. “What we’re saying is that we’re not dealing with an imminent threat to public health, but we are dealing with a potential threat to public health,” Ryan said. Health officials say destroying infected birds, if safely carried out, is the best way to control the disease, but the mass slaughter and import bans have harmed Asia’s poultry industry.WHO officials have said people who eat poultry are not at risk from bird flu but that import restrictions on live birds are needed to stop the spread of the disease among farm flocks. WHO also is ready to hunt for a bird flu vaccine (疫苗). Ryan said prototypes developed by the agency will shortly be supplied to pharmaceutical companies so they can begin research on a useable vaccine, which experts expect to be ready within months.Passage TwoNot everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family, and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are, if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in a bed near them.The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it.Others have separate little corners where family members can be alone there.Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.Passage ThreeLincoln’s now fa mous Gettysburg Address (葛底斯堡演说) was not, on the occasion of its delivery, recognized as the masterpiece that it is today. Lincoln was not even the primary speaker at the ceremonies, held at the height of the Civil War in 1863, to dedicate the battlefield at the Gettysburg. The main speaker was orator (演学家) Edward Everest, whose two-hour speech was followed by Lincoln’s shorter remarks. Lincoln began his small portion of the program with the words that today are immediately recognized bymost Americans: “Fo ur score and seven years ago our father brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. “ At the time of the speech, little notice was given to what Lincoln had said, and Lincoln considered his appearance at the ceremonies rather unsuccessful. After his speech appeared in print, appreciation for his words began to grow, and today it is recognized as one of the all-time greatest speeches.Passage FourMuch of the world’s coff ee is grown in Brazil. Not long ago an unseasonal frost swept through coffee plantations there. The result affected people in many countries for a long time to come.At first, reports of extensive damage were received. These led to a sharp rise in the price of coffee, which had hitherto not been a highly profitable crop. Growers in other countries made extra efforts to increase their exports to profit from the expected shortage. However, they are hampered by smugglers who wished to avoid government controls. The price of coffee fell slightly.Then large restaurant and hotel chains began to buy coffee to build up stocks for future use. The price rose dramatically, and public resistance developed. Housewives organized a boycott of coffee. This led to a rise in the price of tea and a fall in the price of coffee. Much to the dismay of growers, the price fell sharply. Their response was rather surprising. Instead of selling their stocks of coffee, they began to buy on the open market. Their motive was clear. They wanted to force the price of coffee up, and one way of doing this was to reduce the amount of coffee available for sale to the pubic.Luckily for coffee-drinkers, this move failed. Restaurants and hotels stopped buying coffee. Large numbers of small growers had to sell their crops to keep alive. The large growers found that they were buying more coffee than they were growing. They abandoned their efforts and let the normal law of supply and demand decide the price. Meanwhile, millions of people had changed to cheaper drinks and declined to switch back to coffee.Passage FiveStress may be defined as the response of the body to any demand. Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they are under stress. We call the pl easant kind “eustress”, the unpleasant kind “distress”.People sometimes compare our life with that of the caveman, who didn’t have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb. They forget that the caveman worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hunger -- things that few people worry about today. It’s not that people suffer more stress today; it’s just that they think they do.It is inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at all. Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live on stress. They need it. But excessive stress is by all means harmful. Worse, chronic (长期的) exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life.The most frequent causes of distress in man are psychological lack of adaptability, not having a code of behavior. So the secret of coping with stress is not to avoid it but to do what you like to do and what you were made to do, at your own rate. For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to behave in various situations. The most important thing is to have a code of life, to know how to live.Passage SixFew women really think they’re beautiful ― or beautiful enough. For example, a married woman might gaze at pictures of her wedding, when she was a thin young woman in love with her husband. Now when she looks in the mirror, she sees an over-weight mother of two. Her clothes are actually only one size larger than they were on her wedding day six years earlier, but she sees herself as fat.Despite decades of feminism, women get the message that it still pays to be beautiful, just as in the days of fairy tales. With all the pressure to be young and attractive, even the most beautiful women can feel that they come up short, and go to pieces when they gain a few pounds or notice a few wrinkles.It can be difficult for a man to understand why a woman doesn’t think she’s pretty when she looks perfectly fine to him. But telling her she’s beautiful in some vague way doesn’t help. She needs a specific compliment ― “I like that haircut” or “You look great in red.” By focusing on the details, a man demonstrates that he is paying attention, really loo king at her, and this is the kind of comment that can boost a woman’s self-esteem. American’s latest strategy (对策) for single persons who don’t want to be single any longer has many names: speed dating, express date, 10-minute dating or simply mini date.Passage SevenThe principle (原则) is the same: Why spend an •46• evening with a stranger •47• you realize after only the first few minutes that you can’t •48• the person?The solution (解决办法): The man and woman sit down •49• each other. A bell is sounded, and in the next seven to ten minutes each one tries to find out as much as possible about the •50• person. When the bell •51• off a second time, the men stands up and move •52• to the next female.At such a meeting in San Francisco •53•, some 200 men and women between the ages of 30 and 60 had a •54• expression on their faces, in two long •55• opposite each other. The signal was given, and then almost everybody started •56• away.Richard Gosse, •57• of “American Singles,” says this is the fast est, most effective and at the moment “•58•” way to search for a partner. Minute dates have become a •59• everywhere from computer fans in Silicon Valley to gays in San Francisco to the suburbs of Chicago. Gosse says the quick method to get to know each other is helpful above all for •60• singles that are not brave enough to speak to a stranger in a bar.His •61•: Don’t talk about money, your weight or about your former partner, but •62• about your dreams, desires and hobbies.Most speed dating meetings cost about U.S. $25 per evening, •63• a person to get to know 15 to 20 people •64• the opposite sex. Speed dating is so much in demand in America that most meetings are •65• out weeks and months in advance.Passage EightWe have spoken of marriage as a formal contract. It should be noted, however, that this contract does not •66• the same form in different societies. In Western societies, the •67• of a man and a woman •68• given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official •69• by the state. In some African socities, •70•, marriage has nothing to do •71• an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the formal •72• of goods. Generally, •73• is the bridegroom who is required to make a •74• of goods to the bride’s kin (亲戚), though sometimes a payment is •75• made by the bridegroom’s kin to that of the bride. For •76• living in Southern Sudan, the payment made to the bride’s kin, •77• as bride-wealth, is in the •78• of cattle. Once the •79• of bride-wealth is agreed •80•, and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a •81• union and the offsprings of the union become the acceptable •82• of the husband. They remain •83• children even •84• the wife subsequently leaves him to live with •85• man.。