新概念英语语法总结(第一册)
新概念英语第一册课语法点总结
新概念英语第一册113-144课语法点总结一．so / neither引导的简短回答a.结构：1.so / neither + be动词 + 主语例：He is a dancer, so am I. 他是个舞蹈家,我也是.2.so / neither + 情态动词 + 主语例：He can dance very well, so can I. 他跳舞跳得很好,我也是.3.so / neither + 助动词 + 主语例：He doesn’t like singing, neither do I. 他不喜欢唱歌,我不喜欢.b.表示某人也是,某人也会,某人也不是,某人也不会.c.区别如果前一句是肯定的,后一句用so开头；如果前一句是否定的,后一句用neither开头.二．not a an / any & no & none1.no是个限定词,用在名词前,等同于not a或not any,用来强调句子的否定含义.例：I haven’t got any fingers. = I have got no fingers. 我没有手指.I haven’t got a long tail. = I have got no long tail. 我没有一条长尾巴.2.none : 没有人；一个也没有；一点儿也没有例：He has got many interesting books. I have got none.他有很多有趣的书,我一本也没有.三．不定代词either; both; all; neither; none两者两者以上肯定都……both all否定都不……neither none注意：either表示两者任选其一.例：Which one do you want, an apple or a pear Either is Okay.你想要苹果还是梨都可以.Either of my parents will come to see you. 我爸爸或者妈妈会来见你.不定代词的词组：1.both … and …两者都……例：Both Lily and Linda are right. Lily和Linda都是对的.注意：both … and …连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.2.neither … nor …既不…也不…例：Neither Lily nor Linda is right. Lily和Linda都不对.注意：neither … nor …可连接任意两个并列的成分,其谓语动词遵循“就近原则”.例：Neither he nor I am right. 或 Neither I nor he is right. 我也不对,他也不对.3.either … or …或者…或者…例：Either Lily or Linda is right. 要么Lily是对的,要么Linda 是对的.注意：either … or …连接句子中两个并列成分,其谓语动词遵循“就近原则”.例：Either he or I am right. 或 Either I or he is right. 要么我是对的,要么他是对的.四．复合不定代词、复合副词一复合不定代词1.定义由some-, any-, no-, every- 加上-one, -body, -thing等组成的不定代词.something某事somebody某人someone某人anything任何事anybody任何人、某人anyone任何人、某人2. 注意除no one中间有空格外,其余复合不定代词均需要连写,中间不允许有空格.注意nothing 的读法.二复合副词1. 定义由some-, any-, no-, every- 加上-where 所组成的是表示地点的副词.三复合不定代词、副词的用法1. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式.例：Someone is looking for you. 有人在找你.2. 复合不定代词、副词置于形容词或不定式之前例：nothing impossible 没有不可能的事 somewhere interesting 有趣的地方something to eat 吃的东西3.由some-复合的不定代词、副词用于疑问句及否定句中,要变为由any-复合的不定代词、副词例：肯定句：He told us something useful. 他跟我们说了一些有用的话.否定句：He didn’t tell us anything useful. 他什么有用的话都没跟我们说.疑问句：Did he tell you anything useful 他跟你们说了什么有用的话吗注意：当表示请求或建议时,由some-复合的不定代词、副词可以用在疑问句中例：Would you like something to eat 你想吃点什么吗4.带有no-的复合不定代词、副词相当于“not + any-复合的不定代词、副词”nothing = not anythingno one = not anyonenobody = not anybodynowhere = not anywhere例：I saw nothing in the room. ====== I didn’t see anything in the room.我在屋子里什么都没看见The tramps have got nowhere to live. ====== The trampshaven’t got anywhere to live.流浪汉们无处可住.五．过去进行时1.构成肯定句：主语 + was / were + doing例：I was walking the pig at six yesterday evening. 我昨天晚上六点钟在遛猪.否定句：主语 + was not / were not + doing was not = wasn’t; were not = weren’t例：I was not walking the pig at six yesterday evening. 我昨天晚上六点钟没有在遛猪.一般疑问句：Was / Were + 主语 + doing例：Were you walking the pig at six yesterday evening 你昨天晚上六点钟遛猪吗2.含义表示在过去一个精确的时间或时间段正在发生的动作.简称：过去的精确3.标志词at + 时刻 + 过去的时间； at this time + 过去的时间…….4.when的用法六．瞬间动词与延续性动词1.定义瞬间动词：这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.延续性动词：这类动词所表示的动作能够延续下去或产生持久的影响.2.用法瞬间动词的进行时形式不表示这个动作“正在进行”,而是表示“动作即将发生”.例：She is leaving. 她马上就要走了.3.when PK while 当……的时候when后面可以接瞬间动词,也可以接延续性动词,但多接瞬间动词；while后面通常只接延续性的动词.例：Sarah was sleeping when the thief came in. 当Sarah正在睡觉的时候,小偷进来了.Sarah was dancing while her sister was singing.当Sarah正在跳舞的时候,她的姐姐正在唱歌.注：过去完成时,定语从句,宾语从句,还有if条件句,以及被动语态.这些都需要孩子们在课堂上理解之后把我们的知识点补全.因为这几个语法点比较难理解,仅仅靠我的总结,孩子自己看估计效果还是不好,所以,这最后几个重要的部分,靠孩子们自己补齐,我们就一同完成了语法点的总结最后,徐老师祝愿每个小朋友在英语学习中都能够取得更大的成绩。
新概念英语第一册各课语法知识汇总
一、名词1.名词的数：名词的复数形式一般形式在词尾加-s。
以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的名词加-es。
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变y为i再加-es。
一些名词的单数形式和复数形式完全相同。
2.所有格：表示所属关系时，名词后加-apostrophe+s。
以s结尾的名词所有格只加-apostrophe。
以s结尾的复数名词，在其末尾加-apostrophe或-apostrophe+s。
二、冠词1.定冠词：表示特指的用the。
特指复数名词时也用the。
特指某个范围内的人或物时用the。
2.不定冠词：表示泛指用a/an。
三、代词1.人称代词：主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
2.物主代词：形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
3.指示代词：this, that, these, those。
4.不定代词：some, any, no, every, each, many, much, few, little。
四、形容词1.形容词的用法：在名词前作定语。
在系动词之后作表语。
2.比较级和最高级：比较级：比较两者时，用比较级。
最高级：表示三者或三者以上之间的比较。
五、动词1.动词的三单形式：一般情况，动词第三人称单数在末尾加-s。
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i再加-es。
直接在词尾加-es的动词。
2.动词的现在进行时：am/is/are+动词的现在分词。
3.行为动词的过去式：动词过去式变化规则有规则动词和不规则动词。
六、副词1.副词的用法：修饰动词、形容词、副词。
表示时间、地点、原因、目的等。
2.比较级和最高级：副词比较级和最高级的构成。
七、介词1.介词的基本用法：表示方位、时间、原因、目的等。
新概念英语第一册语法归纳
新概念英语第一册语法归纳新概念英语第一册语法归纳感叹句感叹句：1)What+名词+主语+谓语Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whattallbuildingstheyare!2)How+形容词+主语+谓语Howbeautifulthegirlis!Howtallthebuildingsare!•在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略：Whatanicepresent!(省略itis)Howdisappointed!(省略sheis或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、邀请等，谓语动词一律用原型，句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹好或者句号，用降调。
★肯定句：动词原型Comehere,please.Godownstairs,please.Standup.Sitdown.Bequiet.Becareful.祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号隔开，放在句首或者句尾：Comein,Amy.Sitdownhere,Tom.Mary,givemeabookplease.★否定：Don't+动词原型Don'tcomehere.Don'tsitdown.Don'tstandup.Don'tgivemeit.letsb.do让某人做Letmepass.Letushavearest.Let'shavearest.反意疑问：Let'shaveawalkalongtheriver,shallwe? Letusgooutforadrink,willyou?so/neither的倒装倒装句：so/neither的倒装eg:Hecanswim.SocanI.Shedidn'tgotoclass.NeitherdidI.结构：so/neither+be+主语so/neither+助动词+主语so/neither+情态动词+主语助动词：一般现在时:do,does/am,is,are现在进行时:am,is,are一般过去时:did现在完成时:have,has一般将来时:will,shall过去进行时:was,were过去完成时:had过去将来时:would直接引语/间接引语如果引语的'主句所用动词为过去时，那么间接引语要做相应变化：时态，人称，时间地点及指示词1)时态变化：一般现在时——一般过去时现在进行时——过去进行时一般过去时——过去完成时现在完成时——过去完成时一般将来时——过去将来时begoingto——was/weregoingto/wouldcan--couldmay--might2)时间地点及指示词的变化：here-there,tomorrow-thenextday,thefollowingday,this-that…3)人称变化：根据句意改变人称。
新概念英语第一册语法总结
新概念英语1 语法人称代词：主格：用在句首，作主语宾格：在动词、介词之后形容词性的物主代词：不能单独使用名词性物主代词：只能单独使用be动词：am、is、areI amshe/ he/ it isyou/ we/ they are含有be动词的陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句含有be动词的任何句子,否定句就是在be动词后面加not；如果变一般疑问句，就把be动词提前到句子的前面。
祈使句：祈使句：主语通常不直接表示出来，其谓语动词用原型，也叫无主句。
表示命令、请求、建议、叮嘱等。
祈使句真正的主语是你，但省略了。
My umbrella and my coat please. 省略了动词和间接宾语的祈使句。
Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地！Help yourself! 请自己动手！某些祈使动词可以后跟and和另一个祈使动词，而不是后跟带to的动词不定式结构。
Come and see this goldfish.Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.去给自己买双新鞋吧。
Wait and see. 等着瞧吧。
倒装句：here is 是简单的倒装句，be 动词放在 here 的后面，这个句式就可以成为简单的倒装句式。
My ticket is here. 我的票在这。
Here is my ticket. / Here's my ticket.冠词：冠词数量上表示“一个”。
冠词一共有三个，分为不定冠词和定冠词。
1、a, an 是不定冠词：可数名词单数前面必须要用不定冠词a 用在以辅音音素开头的名词前面，an 用于以元音音素（元音发音的单词）开头的名词前面a pen an apple an umbrella an egg an hour a university2、the 是定冠词，表示特指，有两种发音：以元音发音开头的单词前面读[ ]。
当想使听话者特别注意the后面的名词时，the就读为[ ]，意思是“这一个而且只是这一个”或“主要是这一个”。
新概念英语第一册语法汇总
新概念英语第一册语法汇总第一章，语音1. 字母：This quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog. 这是NCE1单词和语法能造出来的全字母句。
3. 音节：1）音节：①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。
②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于前面一个音节。
③除上述之外，划分音节时不能把字组拆分到两个音节中去。
如：（ward-room)不能拆成（war-droom）。
2）重音：一般来说双音节的重音放在第一音节上，多音节重音放在倒数第二个音节上。
由于重音的不同，词性也可能不同。
3）拼读规则：略。
4. 读音变化：1）语调：分升调和降调。
一般疑问句用升调。
选择疑问句前半部分也用升调。
还有其它的一些要注意的地方。
2）浊化：就是指音标[s]后面轻辅音要变对映浊辅音。
如：star[sda:]；3）连读：连读是指第一个单词的辅音与第二个单词的第一个元音构成音节。
如：not at all[⏹♦✌♦●] 4）略读：略读是指两个清辅音在相连，第二个清辅音不读，如：sit down[♦♓♦♋◆⏹]5）弱读：弱读是指一些元音口型的缩小，如：for[♐]弱化成[♐☯]或长元音短化的现象。
这是由于单词处于句子中非关键的地方。
第二章，词类（实词）1. 名词名词主要学了两点：1.名词的复数，2.名词的格。
1.名词的复数：名词分可数和不可数两类。
只有可数名词有复数。
两者的区别在于：1.不可数名词不用a/an修饰。
2.不可数名词做主语用单三。
3.不可数名词除非特指，也不用the。
4.有些形容词只修饰不可数名词(little、much)，有些只修饰可数(few、many)，或者两者都行(some、a lot of)。
5.不可数名词由一个介词短语修饰则试为一个可数名词，如：Tow loaves of bread.可数名词的复数：1.直接加s，清辅音读[s]，否则读[z]。
新概念英语第一册语法知识点
新概念英语第一册语法总结时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时★含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.★含有一般动词的句子★第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S。
★其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDo you want to have a bath?Do we have any meat?Do the students like smart teachers?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.You don’t want to have a bath.We don’t have any meat.The students don’t like smart teachers.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Yes, we do. No, we don’tYes, they do. No, they don’t.构成：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunch?Is he reading a book?Is the dog running after a cat?Are the boys swimming across the river?★变否定句在be动词后面加notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词＋be动词＋主语＋现在分词What are you doing?What is she doing?What is the dog doing?没有进行时的动词(必背)表示状态、思想、感情、感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1. 表示感觉、感官的词see, hear, like, love, want2. have, has作为动词”拥有”的含义时，没有进行时常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, three days ago.含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am / is的变为was，are的变为wereI was at the butcher’s.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Were you at the butcher’s?Were you a student a year ago?Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?★变否定句在be动词后面加notI was not at the butcher’s.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.★特殊疑问句：What did you do?不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterday?Did the boy go to a restaurant?Did the Sawyers live at King Streeta year ago?King Streeta year ago?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not，动词变为原型I did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.Yes, they did. No, they did not.have/has+过去分词用法：1)表示过去发生且和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch. (饱了，不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝）They have already had their holiday. （不能再度假了）The boy has already read the book. （已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了）2)询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时Have you finished your homework?Have you been to Beijing?Have he seen the film?3)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4)表示一种经历、经验：去过…地方，做过…事情，经历过…事情I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.(人已经回来)He has gone to London.（人还在那里）5)表示一种结果，一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化：★变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not.Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. No, I have not.★特殊疑问句：What have you done?What has he done?一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不能再延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错：I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.对：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示将来的词联用结构：主语+助动词will+动词原形I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.★变疑问句将助动词移到句首Will you go to America tomorrow?Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?★变否定句在助动词后面加notI will not go to America tomorrow.The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, he will not.★特殊疑问句：What will you do?结构：had+过去分词After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.They had sold the car before I asked the price.The train had left before I arrived at the station.After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号，如果放在主句后则不用。
《新概念英语语法》第一册知识点总结
《新概念英语语法》第一册：第一册重点语法知识点都包含：时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，一般将来时，过去将来时。
词性：动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。
形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。
助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。
动词不定式。
反身代词、不定代词。
特殊疑问词。
句式：简单句、并列句、复合句（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句）。
语态：被动语态。
结构： There be 结构。
语序：倒装。
请记住以下特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词）1、Why ( 有关原因）2、What （有关事物）3、Which （有关事物）4、Who ( 有关人物）5、Whose （有关人物）6、Where （有关地点）7、When （有关时间）8、How ( 有关方法或状（英语中无论时间、地点还是人或事都遵循着从小到大的规则。
也遵循着先出现地点后出现时间的规则。
）第一部份：词法（请记注以下词性概念，具体的用法参考我们所学过的课文）一、动词：（表示动作或状态等。
）２、记住以下常见助动词三、名词（表示人或事物的名称）四、代词（用来代替名词或数词等，包含反身代词）五、形容词（用来修饰名词或代词）六、副词（用来修饰动词、形容词、或副词）七、介词（用在名词、代词等前面，表示与别的词的关系）八、数词（表示数目或顺序）九、连词（用来加接词与词或句与句）十、感叹词（表示说话时的感情或口气）第二部分：词法规则一、可数名词的复数规则变化1、一般情况下未尾加“ s ”。
2、以 x，ss，sh，ch， x 结尾的名词加“ es”。
3、以 ce,se,ze, （d） ge 结尾的词加“ s”。
4、以辅音字母 +y结尾的词，变“ y”为“ i ”在加“ es”。
5、以元音字母 +y 结尾的词，直接加“ s ”。
6、以 f，fe 结尾的名词一般变“ f”或“ fe ”为“ v”在加“ es”。
（以 f 或 fe 结尾的部分名词可直接加“ s”）7、以 o 结尾的名词一般加“ s ”。
最全的新概念英语第一册语法汇总
第一册重点语法知识点都包含：时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，一般将来时，过去将来时。
词性：动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。
形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。
助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。
动词不定式。
反身代词、不定代词。
特殊疑问词。
句式：简单句、并列句、复合句（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句）。
语态：被动语态。
结构：There be结构。
语序：倒装。
（新概念英语一册1—144课的所固定搭配短语）I beg your pardon 请您在重复（说）一遍Nice to meet you （too）（我也）很高兴见到你Look at… 看… How do you do 你好Be careful 小心A loaf of 一个 A bar of 一条 A bottle of 一瓶 A pound of 一磅Half a pound of 半磅 A quarter of 四分之一A tin of 一听Hurry up 快点Next door 隔壁Black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡White coffee 加牛奶的咖啡Come home from school放学回家Come home from work 下班回家At the moment 止匕亥U What’s the time? 几点钟？Come upstairs 上楼Come downstairs 下楼Hundreds of...数以百计的…On the way home 在回家的途中This morning 今天早晨This afternoon 今天下午This evening 今天晚上tonight 今天夜里Yesterday morning 昨天早晨Yesterday afternoon 昨天下午Yesterday evening 昨天晚上Last night 昨天夜里The day before yesterday in the morning 前天早晨The day before yesterday in the afternoon 前天下午The day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上The night before last 前天夜间 A low mark 分数很底A high mark 分数很高She said to herself 她心中暗想The way to... 到…的走法In fashion 流行的，时髦的I’m afraid. 我恐怕I’m sure.我确信，我肯定.一 A lot of 许多（用于肯定句）At all 丝毫、更本、一点也不Going on holiday 度假Have been to... 到过…All the time 一直，始终Have been to…到过…Drive into…撞倒.•・For sale 供出售、出售Have the last word 最后决定、最后才算The R.A.F. 英国皇家空军Return ticket 往返票Next door to... 与..•相邻，在..•隔壁In five hours’time在五小时之后。
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新概念英语语法总结(第一册）一．时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时1. 一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
◆∙∙∙∙∙∙ 含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.◆∙∙∙∙∙∙ 不含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。
其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDo you want to have a bath?Do we have any meat?Do the students like smart teachers?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.You don’t want to have a bath.We don’t have any meat.The students don’t like smart teachers.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Yes, we do. No, we don’tYes, they do. No, they don’t.2. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
构成：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分（现在分词的构成见附录）We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunch?Is he reading a book?Is the dog running after a cat?Are the boys swimming across the river?★变否定句在be动词后面加notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词＋动词＋主语＋现在分词What are you doing?What is she doing?What is the dog doing?(必背)没有进行时的动词表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1. 表示感觉，感官的词see, hear, like, love, want,2. have, has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时3. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am, is的过去式为was，are的过去式为wereI was at the butcher’s.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Were you at the butcher’s?Were you a student a year ago?Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?★变否定句在be动词后面加notI was not at the butcher’s.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.★特殊疑问句：What did you do?(必背)不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterday?Did the boy go to a restaurant?Did the Sawyers live at King Streeta year ago?King Streeta year ago?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did notI did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.Yes, they did. No, they did not.4. 现在完成时构成：主语+助动词have, has+过去分词用法：1)表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch. (饱了，不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝）They have already had their holiday. （不能再度假了）The boy has already read the book. （已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了）2)询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时：Have you finished your homework?Have you been to Beijing?Have he seen the film?3)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4)表示一种经历，经验：去过…地方，做过…事情，经历过…事情I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.(人已经回来)He has gone to London.（人还在那里）5)表示一种结果，一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化：★变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not.e.g. Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. No, I have not.★特殊疑问句：What have you done?What has he done?一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不能再延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错：I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.对：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.5. 一般将来时表示将来将要发生的动作，经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, e tc. 表示将来的词联用结构：主语+助动词will+动词原形I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.★变疑问句将助动词移到句首Will you go to America tomorrow?Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?★变否定句在助动词后面加notI will not go to America tomorrow.The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, he will not.★特殊疑问句：What will you do?6. 过去完成时：用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时。