五年级上册英语素材-知识要点 鲁科版(五四制,三起)

（鲁科版）五年级英语上册知识要点Unit 1描述人物特征的形容词：tall---short young---old thin---strong long---short kind strict active smart naughty四会单词：card卡片; pupil学生；young年轻的；kind亲切的；his他的；little小的；thin瘦的；interesting有趣的；then那时；who谁；but但是三会单词：student 学生；was（is的过去式）是；were(are的过去式)是；strict严格的；active 积极的；smart聪明的；ago以前词组：make a card 制作贺卡；ten years ago 十年前重点句型：1. Who’s your favorite teacher? My favorite teacher is….2. She’s/He’s….(形容词)She /He has…(形容词)+hair等3. I /She /He was…(形容词) then. Her /His hair was… (形容词)They were young /…then.4. Were they your pupils? / Were they active /… in class?Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.Unit 2描述人物心情、感受的形容词：happy excited sad angry worried glad四会单词：look看起来；find找到；worry担心；angry生气的；sad难过的；late迟到；why为什么；yesterday昨天；with 和…在一起三会单词：sky天空；lost(lose的过去式，过去分词)丢失；saw(see的过去式)看见；excited激动的；glad高兴的；worried担心的；poor可怜的；helpful有帮助的词组：come back 回来；come in 进来；重点句型:1. What’s Danny /…do ing? He’s /She’s dancing/… in the rain.2. He’s excited. The sky is angry. Wang Hong is worried.3. Were you happy? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.4. Was Danny with you? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.5. You look worried. I can’t find my English book /….Unit 3月份:January February March April May June JulyAugust September October November December描述生日活动的短语：open the present sing the birthday song eat some cake take picturesplay games sing and dance四会单词：party聚会; song歌曲；children孩子们；open打开；when什么时候三会单词：March三月；May五月；April四月；October十月；present礼物；wish愿望；had(have的过去式)有；did(do的过去式)；sang(sing的过去式)唱，唱歌；made(make的过去式)制造，做；ate(eat的过去式)吃；词组：have a party 举办宴会；sing a song 唱歌；make a wish 许愿；重点句型:1. When is your birthday? My birthday is in May. / It’s in March.2. --Happy birthday! ---Thank you. ---Open the present, please. ---OK.3. What did you do at the party? We sang and danced. / ate a big cake.4. How was the party? It was great.Unit 4日常学校活动短语：do sports read books make things tell stories play footballdraw pictures play the piano watch films play basketball四会单词:film电影tree树photo照片；story故事；sit坐；tell讲，告诉；busy忙碌的after在…以后三会单词:French法语；reading阅读；building建筑物；group组；circle圆；send发送，寄；different不同的；really真的，是吗？词组：watch films 看电影；tell stories讲故事in groups成群结队地in a circle围成一个圈；重点句型：1. What’s subjects does she have? She has science, maths and French.2. What does she do after school?She often draws pictures. Sometimes she watches films.3. What’s your new school like? It’s not big, but very beautiful.4. There is a new gym in my school. There is an old building in my schoo l.There are many flowers and trees. There are many books in it.5. How many pupils are there in your class? There are twenty.6. What are you doing in groups?Some are making things. Some are telling stories.Unit 5运动方面的短语：play table tennis /football /basketball have a football match jump highget the ball run to the basket shoot a basket pass the ballwin the match join the ….Club四会单词：ball 球；try尝试；get得到；high高；easy容易的；again再一次；三会单词：club 俱乐部；match比赛；basket(篮球运动的)篮；join参加；win获胜；pass传递；got(get 的过去式)得到；won(win的过去式)获胜；last最后的；词组：table tennis乒乓球：try again再试试；play well做的好；jump high跳的高；重点句型：1. ---What sport do you like? ---I like basketball /….2. What club would you li ke to join? I’d like to join the Table Tennis Club.3. Li Ming plays well. He jumps very high.He’s running to the basket.4. What sport did you play yesterday? We played football.Unit 6有关圣诞活动的短语：get together have a big dinner sing Christmas songs get presentsdecorate the Christmas tree Help yourselves. put the star hereput the lights on the tree put the stocking at the end of my bedput the balls on the tree put a present in the stocking四会单词:bag 包；star星星；light灯；dress连衣裙；animal动物；evening晚上；bring带来；三会单词：Christmas圣诞节；December十二月；laugh笑；went(go的过去式)去；said(say的过去式)说；together在一起；词组：get together聚在一起；at the end of… 在…的最后重点句型：1. When is Christmas Day? It’s December 25.2. What do you usually do at Christmas? The family get together. We havea big dinner. We sing Christmas songs. We get presents from Santa.3. Let’s decorate the Christmas tree. What will you do?I will put the star here. I will put the lights /balls on the tree.4.What presents did you get? I got a book about animals.Unit 7有关春节活动的短语：clean the home buy flowers eat jiaozi watch TV visit relativeswear new clothes set off fireworks travel to… make jiaoziget lucky money say “Happy Spring Festival” to each other四会单词：ask 问；wonderful精彩的；next下一个；early时间早；before在…以前；三会单词：January 一月；February二月；relative亲戚；country乡村；came(come的过去式)来；fun 有趣的，乐趣；词组：the Spring Festival 春节；set off 使?爆炸；lucky money 压岁钱；重点句型：1. When is Spring Festival? It’s usually in February. Sometimes it’s in January.2. What do you usually do at Spring Festival?We clean our home.We buy flowers and new clothes.We wear new clothes. We visit relatives and friends. We usually eat jiaozi. We set off fireworks.3. Did you go to your grandparents’ house? Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.4. ---What will you do tomorrow?---We’ll get lucky money. We’ll say “Happy Spring Festival” to each other.所学动词过去式的变化规律一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed 如： visit---visited play---played watch----watched pass----passed 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：like---liked dance----danced不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。