2018年高考英语一轮复习 每日一题(第20周)阅读理解推理判断题(含解析)
阅读理解推理判断题高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆(2017·新课标卷I，B)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.【文章大意】救助小动物并没有那么简单，因为你所做的救助行为到最后可能都成了无用功。
但无论结果怎样，救助小动物的这种行为是美好的。
本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。
24. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。
根据第一段中的Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.可知救助受伤的、流离失所的、生病的动物是令人心碎的，因为我们不知道救助的动物是否能活下去，也就是说我们为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费，这是不可避免的。
故选A。
25. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.【答案】C26.What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.【解析】A【解析】细节理解题。
根据第四段中的I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down可知在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。
故选A。
27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. It’s unexpected.B. It’s beautiful.C. It’s humorous.D. It’s discouraging.【解析】B【解析】推理判断题。
根据前文描述可知作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母，小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐，作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。
再结合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。
故选B。
In 1971 we were living in Wichita, Kansas —Lincoln was about seven, Brendan was three and Kristen was a baby. Mom was staying with us during the holidays. On Christmas Eve I stayed up very late. I was totally alone with my thoughts, alternating between joy and sorrow, and I got to think about my paper route(送报), that tree, what my mother had said to me and how dad had tried to make things better.I heard a noise in the kitchen and discovered that it was Mom. She couldn’t sleep either and had gotten up to make herself a cup of hot tea which made her feel better. As she waited for the water to boil, she walked into the living room and discovered me there. She saw my open Bible and asked me what I was reading. When I told her, she asked if I would read it to her and I did.When the kettle began to whistle, she went and made her tea. She came back. I told her how happy I was that she was with us for Christmas and how I wished that Dad could have lived to see his grandchildren and to enjoy this time because he always loved Christmas so much. She went very quiet for a moment and then she said, "Do you remember that time on Twelve Mile Road when you bought that tree with your paper route money?""Yes," I said, "I’ve just been thinking about it you know."She hesitated for a long moment, as though something was bottled up so deeply inside her soul that it might take courage to get it out. Finally, great tears rolled down her face and she cried, "Oh, son, please forgive me. That time and that Christmas have been a burden on my heart for twenty-five years. I wish your dad were here soI could tell him how sorry I am for what I said."1.How many children did the author have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2.What do we learn about the author’s father?A. He lived with the author.B. He loved his grandsons.C. He loved his wife deeply.D. He had passed away.3.Why couldn’t the author’s mother fall asleep?A. Because she needed to care for the children.B. Because she remembered the previous thing.C. Because she wanted the author to read for her.D. Because she was unwilling to live with the author.4.What is likely to be described in the next paragraph?A. How they would celebrate the Christmas.B. How the author’s father supported the family.C. What happened to the author’s parents in the past.D. The reason for the author’s parents’ divorce.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018高考英语一轮复习 单元检测卷20 含答案 精品
Ⅰ.阅读理解I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval，he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago，I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines.I kept asking him to sit down，telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later，as if he didn't even notice he was doing it，he got up again.I was getting frustrated，but then it hit me.I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate when he stood up.Could he be more intent while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet，calm child was a sure way to success.This child would have the discipline to study hard，get good grades and become someone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits，and all you can do is loving and accepting them.As parents，throughout their growing years and beyond that，we need to be our kids' best cheerleaders，guiding them and helping them find their way.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate.Obviously，he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine.We need to learn to accept our kids' ways of doing things.Some ways may have worked for me but it doesn't mean we need to carry them through generations.There is nothing sweeter than being individual and unique.It makes us free and happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live their own lives.语篇导读作者意识到用传统的教育方式约束孩子已不再适用，父母应该引导和帮助孩子找到适合他们自身的学习方法。
2018年高考英语真题全国一卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇
AWashington, D.C. Bicycle Tours华盛顿特区骑行之旅Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.华盛顿特区樱花骑行之旅Duration: 3 hours时长：3小时This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!华盛顿特区的樱花举世闻名，而这一短途团体自行车旅行正是欣赏如此美景的一种非常好的方式。
一路上，导游会给你讲有关这些樱桃树的历史，以及在这樱花盛开的地方屹立的那些闻名于世的名胜古迹。
但请在樱花凋谢之前预订。
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour华盛顿纪念碑骑行之旅Duration:3 hours (4 miles)时长：3小时（4英里）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.加入这一由导游带领的自行车之旅，一起去看看华盛顿特区那些最受欢迎的纪念碑吧。
湖南临湘市2018高考英语阅读理解一轮习题一及参考答案
湖南临湘市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮习题（一）及参考答案阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Grown- ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter th e poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown- ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children are easy to remember.2. The author explains the law of overlearning by.A. presenting research findingsB. setting down general rulesC. making a comparisonD. using examples3. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is.A. a result of overlearningB. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problemsD. a basic step towards advanced studies4. What is the author’s opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.C. It’s possible to result in poor memory.D. It increases students’learning interest.【参考答案】1—4、ADAB阅读理解。
2018高考英语真题阅读推理判断题
模式3| 推理判断题[典题互动示法][典题1](2017·全国卷Ⅲ·B·节选)The film classic The Last Picture Sho w was the last movie shown in the old theater.Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with tearyeyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building.Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.1．What can we infer about the audience?A．They are disappointed with Bradford.B．They are sad to part with the old theater.C．They are supportive of the city officials.D．They are eager to have a shopping center.[推理判断题之隐含信息、言外之意。
根据本段中“Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with tearyeyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building.”可推知，观众以含泪观看最后一部电影的方式告别这座老建筑，故选B项。
2018年高考英语一轮复习 每日一题(第21周)阅读理解词义猜测题(含解析)
阅读理解词义猜测题高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆1. （2017·浙江卷）Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush wa s made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged （蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat’s lot was about to improve.That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. W hen he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings （版画） by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said,＂Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.＂While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.21. What is the text mainly about?A. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.B. Williams’ influence on Benjamin.C. The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.【文章大意】本文属于记叙文，主要讲了美国绘画之父Benjamin在决定要成为一名画家之前的经历。
2018-2019年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 阅读理解 第Ⅱ题 专题三 推理判断类题目
专题三推理判断类题目[命题特点]根据文章内容，语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意。
(1)常用设题关键动词：infer，imply，suggest，indicate，refer to，predict，conclude，learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose等。
(2)设题常用推理判断的情态动词：can，could，might，would，probably，most likely 等。
[考查重点]表层意思的理解与推理；深层含义的领悟与推理；同时涉及数据推断，知识推断，逻辑结论推断，表明作者态度、观点的推断等。
[方法技巧]抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推断；整合全文(段)信息进行推断；根据上下文逻辑关系进行推理得出结论。
1．忠实于原文。
2．吃透文章的字面含义。
3．对文章表面意义进行分析、综合判断。
4．把握句际、段际关系。
5．确定推断的范围和位置，细节还是整体推断。
Passage 1I've spent over a year in India, and in those 365 plus days, I've learned a lot about getting around Indian cities. My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated, particularly by taxi and rickshaw (人力车) drivers, but that doesn't mean those are bad ways to travel, as long as you know what you're doing. Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi, India, and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams (欺诈)．Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are, if you arrive in Delhi by plane, as soon as you make it through customs, you'll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers. At the Delhi airport, be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths. One is inside theairport, and the other is outside. The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police, rather than by independent taxi drivers.Rickshaws are one of my favourite ways to get around Indian cities, in part because it's how the locals often travel. Auto－rickshaws are more common, but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi. If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw, you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees. Auto－rickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees, depending on the distance.If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals, take a public bus. Indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning. They are, however, very cheap. A bus trip won't set you back any more than 15 rupees, as long as you stay within the city limits. Since Indian buses get so crowded, try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi. Fares are reasonable, between 6 and 22 rupees. All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English, and tokens can be purchased for between 6 and 22 rupees.【语篇解读】本文作者就自己在印度德里旅行时的交通方面提出了几点建议。
2018浙江宁安市高考英语一轮阅读理解通关练题及参考答
2018浙江宁安市高考英语一轮阅读理解通关练题及参考答案A【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】In today's world of smart phones and laptops, most people have at least onetime-telling thing with them. Since these digital products are so common, is time running out for the 500-year-old watch? According to some consumers, the answer is yes. New Jersey teenager Charlie Wollman says a watch is “an extra piece of equipment with no necessary function.” Many young adults think so and use their smart phones to tell time. It is said that fewer young people wear watches today than ten years ago. As a result, some people say that the watch industry is at a crossroads.However, watchmakers optimistically say that watches redeem popularity when consumers reach their 20s and 30s. By then, they are willing to spend money on a quality watch that doesn’t just keep good time. Fifty years ago, watchmakers took pride in their products’ accuracy. But in recent years, the watch industry has changed itself into an accessory(配饰) business. And today, the image a watch conveys has become more important than the time it tells.“Complications” — features that go beyond simple timekeeping — are an important part of a watch’s image. Today’s watches offer lots of features that meet almost any personality. These features include compasses, USB drivers, and even other functions that measure the effectiveness of golf swings!Creativity also plays a key role in designing today’s watches. For example, Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash makes watches that don’t even look like watches. The company’s popular Shinshoku model uses different color lights to tell time. It looks more like a fashionable bracelet than a watch.Whether a watch conveys fashion sense, creative talent or a love of sports, consumers want their watches to stand out. Nowadays, everyone has the same kind of gadget（小玩意）in their bags, so people want to make a statement with what’s on their wrists. Will this interest in wrist fashion last? Only time will tell!28. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. As most people see, watches are out of fashion.B. Some people feel that watches have been of no use.C. The watch industry will close down sooner or later.D. There are so many choices of watches for teenagers today.29. According to the passage, what image does a watch convey nowadays?A. It simply tells time.B. It appeals to many teenagers.C. It has many complex functions.D. It has an impact on creativity and imagination.30. Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash is mentioned in Paragraph 4 to _________.A. show why Shinshoku watches are popularB. advertise Shinshoku watches made by TokyoflashC. tell that today’s watches need more imaginationD. make a comparison between watches and bracelets31. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Watches Tell More Than TimeB. Japanese Watches Stand OutC. Watch Industry Is in a Bad SituationD. Watches Are Becoming Less Popular【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.A29.C 考查细节理解题。
2018届高三英语《高考阅读理解专项：推理判断题》学案含答案
阅读理解专项：推理判断题Class：Name：Group：No：Learning Objectives：1.develop the ability to understand what the passage implies.2. Learn the reading skills: scanning and skimmingLearning Key Points：1.develop the ability to understand what the passage implies2. Learn the reading skills: scanning and skimmingLearning Difficult Points：Improve the reading abilityLearning Procedures：Array I.【Pre-class homework】Read the passages and choose the best answer(1)Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news? All I read about is murder,bribery and death. Frankly, I’m sick of all the bad news.1.The author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to ______.A. complainB. apologizeC. amuseD. inform(2)Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like aclock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought theticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the b eetle is called "thedeathwatch beetle."2. The sound of this beetle ________.A. pleased peopleB.surprised people.C. frightened people.D. excited people.(3)Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent sincethe Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and isnow found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is thePlains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighedalmost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky- 1 -Mountains in the West.3. The author implies that several types of bison______.A. live outside the United Stated and CanadaB. are well adapted to swampy terrainC. existed before the Ice AgeD. have been killed or have died out(4)Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don’t fight it. It’s a natural—and healthy—emotional response.4, It can be inferred from the text that ______.A．there are two ways to keep healthyB．crying does more good to health than laughingC．crying and laughing play the same rolesD．emotional health has a close relationship to physical health(5)A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maliyuwa, a nearby village. They lived with the man's big family-his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the young woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.Three months later the woman went back to her parents' home, having quarreled with her husband. Soon the elephant refused to eat or work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal that she returned to her husband's home.5．The writer wrote the story in order to________.A. show that elephants are very cleverB. tell how a woman trained a wild animalC. show that women care more for animals than men doD. tell how an animal reunited a husband and wife(6)Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as directed?” Read the following directions and see if you understand them.To reduce pain, take two tablets(药片) with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief (缓解疼痛) take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount (量). For children under six years old, ask your doctor’s advice.Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.6．This text is most probably taken from a ______.A. textbookB. newsreelC. doctor’s notebookD. bottle of medicine(7)I’m interested in the furnished cottage near Dedham which you made known in yesterday’s newspaper, for my husband and I are coming to England in June and will stay at the cottage for three months.Would you please tell me exactly where it is and give me some information about bus and train service in the area? We need a cottage on a busy street. And I would also like to know about the shops there. Do the shops sti ll supply? I know they did ten years ago.I would also be thankful if you would tell me whether you supply sheets, etc., and whether a laundry (洗衣店) calls at the house. The rent you ask sounds reasonable for the size of the cottage. How do you like it paid? Weekly, monthly or in advance?7. This passage must be taken from a _______.A. novelB. letterC. newspaperD. diary8. In the passage, “you” refers to _______.A. a friend of the writer’sB. the reader who reads the pas sage- 3 -C. some person who has a cottage for hireD. an unknown person living in England9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. “You” must have advertised in the newspaper.B. The writer and her husband are to stay at Dedham.C. The writer must have been to Dedham ten years ago.D. The writer is interested in nothing but the cottage.10. Which of the following does NOT the writer wish to know further about?A. The position of the cottage.B. Things about the traffic.C. The total rent for the cottage.D. The shops and the supplies.11. From the passage, we can judge that the writer _______.A. is quiet and shy and likes to stay indoorsB. is lazy and never washes clothes herselfC. is busy with her job and has no time to wash clothesD. is a good housewife and is able to arrange things properlyII.【While-class】Step1. Lead-inStep2. Group discussion and presentationStep3．Consolidation: Read the following passage and choose the best an swer 真题再练(1)Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them .Take my family’s last vacation .It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form school ,and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a week long trip. The flight was overbooked ,and Delta , the airline ,offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day .I had meeting in New York，So I had to get back . But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes, I encouraged一okay, ordered-them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is some-time thing few of us can afford to pass up.I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks .I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: AConsumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts. (2013)57. What can we learn about the author?A. She rarely misses a good deal.B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She is very strict with her childrenD. She is intereste d in cheap products.59. What does the author want to tell us?A.How to expose bad tricks.B. How to reserve airline seats.C. How to spend money wisely,D. How to make a business deal.(2)They baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警觉)Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots On it. She stares at it carefully . A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus - until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns；she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment,but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness? When slight ly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb,a key,an orange and so on),changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make,as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two;likewist(同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.(2013)63.Where does this text probably come from?A.Science fiction.B.Children’s literature.C.An advertisement.D.A science report.(3)Passenger pigeons (旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18t h and 19t h centuries described flocks (群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.……In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. Fo r a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati- 5 -Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.(2014)27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the public.B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair.D. It was strict.(4)The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.……..Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.(2016)…….24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.天河区集备题目（1）Arnold followed Eugie down the slope, stealing, as his brother did, from one stock of wheat to another. Eugie paused before climbing through the wire fence that divided the wheat field from the ma rshy pasture(牧场) around the lake. They were screened from the ducks by the trees along the lake’s edge.“If you hit your duck, you want me to go in after it ?” Eugie said.“If you want.” Arnold said.Eugie lowered his eyelids, “You’d drown before you got it, the legs of yours are so weak.” He said contemptuously(轻蔑地)。
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第20周每周一测含解析
每周一测Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A marine biologist placed a shark into a large holding tank and then released several small bait fish into the tank. The result met your 1 , the shark quickly swam across the tank, attacked and ate the smaller fish.The biologist then 2 a strong piece of fiberglass into the tank, creating two 3 parts. She then put the shark on one side of the 4 fiberglass and a new set of bait fish on the other. 5 , the shark quickly attacked. But this time, the shark 6 because it knocked hard against the fiberglass 7 . Determined, the shark kept 8 this behavior every few minutes, but 9 . Meanwhile, the bait fish swam around 10 in the second part. Eventually, the shark 11 hope of hunting. This experiment was carried out several times. Each time, the shark got less 12 and made fewer attempts to attack the fish, until it 13 hitting the fiberglass and simply stopped attacking. The biologist then 34 the fiberglass, but the shark didn’t attack. The shark was t rained to believe a 15 existed between it and the bait fish, 16 the bait fish could swim wherever they wished, free from harm.Many of us, after experiencing setbacks and failures, 17 give up and stop trying. Like the shark in the story, we believe that 18 we were unsuccessful in the past, we will always be unsuccessful. 19 , even when no ＂real＂ obstacle exists between where we are and where we want to go, we 20 see obstacles in our heads.1.A.demands B. expectations C. schedulesD. requirements2.A.changed B. added C. insertedD. crashed3.A.separate B. opposite C. connectedD. relevant4.A.delicate B. hidden C. transparentD. flexible5.A.Yet B. Meanwhile C. InsteadD. Again6.A.bounced B. paused C. withdrewD. leapt7.A.trapper B. catcher C. testerD. divider8.A.accomplishing B. repeating C. copyingD. strengthening9.A.in order B.in vain C.in secretD.in pain10.A.unaccustomed B. unchallenged C. unharmedD. unnoticed11.A.divorced B. declined C. raisedD. abandoned12.A.blind B. aggressive C. alert D. arbitrary13.A.got occupied with B. got involved in C. got tired ofD. got used to14.A.readjusted B. restored C. replaced D. removed15.A.barrier B. distance C. gap D. distinction16.A.so B. but C.as D. for17.A.readily B. intentionally C. emotionallyD. physically18.A.because B. though C. unlessD. while19.A.Above all B. In other words C.As a result D. In conclusion20.A.abruptly B. constantly C. eventuallyD. occasionallyII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018届高考英语一轮复习真题研练20(浙江专)(Word版含解析)
2018届高考英语一轮复习真题研练（浙江专用）Week 4WednesdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·北京，D)Why College Is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.However，now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence，during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.For previous generations，college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within.In the past two decades，however，continued connection with and dependence on family，thanks to cellphones，email and social media，have increased significantly.Some parents go so far as to help with coursework.Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility，universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility，college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation.This process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思维方面) and personally.While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges，we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views.Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning.Learning to deal with the social world is equally important.Because a college community(群体) differs from the family，many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern，they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.Moreover，the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders.If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled，the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out，particularly when there are reasons to do so.Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency.What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.Therefore，there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.Every college discussion about community values，social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self－regulation，of the necessary tension between safety and self－discovery.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。