大学英语四六级考试阅读理解部分最后冲刺
2014年12月大学英语四六级考试备考资料《阅读理解》技巧-教你如何猜答案
教你如何猜答案！很多同学抱怨新4,6级后半部分时间太紧经常会出现还有两篇或一篇阅读没做的时候就只剩下5分钟了！！！由于阅读分值非常大，很容易让人立刻崩溃如果考场上出现这种情况，千万不要慌张！！！！冷静的使用下面介绍的死亡拯救法，可将正确率提高至50％以上！！不看文章，直接作题第一篇：阅读理解题答案项特征通过研究历届四、六级阅读理解题，我们发现，在所列出的四个选项中，也有一些普遍性规律可循。
如果考生了解、熟悉并掌握了这些规律，他(她)们就可以找到做题时的"第六感觉"，达到所谓超常发挥的水平。
如果考生来不及看文章，万般无奈下凭这些规律可以选中不少正确选项。
(一)答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。
这些语气词有：must, always, never, the most, all, only, haveto, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等。
例(1) One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _____ .A. the difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificant.B. people's traditional concepts about work no longer hold true.C. most people have to take part-time jobs.D. people have to change their jobs from time to time.(分析：四个选项中，C、D两项中都含有"have to"，语气太绝对化，一般被排除。
考生在剩下两项中进行选择，就大大降低了难度。
英语四级阅读理解考前必练及答案
英语四级阅读理解考前必练及答案Method of Scientific InquiryWhy the inductive and mathematical sciences, after their first rapid development at theculmination of Greek civilization, advanced so slowly for two thousand years—and why in thefollowing two hundred years a knowledge of natural and mathematical science has accumulated,which so vastly exceeds all that was previously known that these sciences may be justlyregarded as the products of our own times—are questions which have interested the modernphilosopher not less than the objects with which these sciences are more immediatelyconversant. Was it the employment of a new method of research, or in the exercise of greatervirtue in the use of the old methods, that this singular modern phenomenon had its origin?Was the long period one of arrested development, and is the modern era one of normal growth?Or should we ascribe the characteristics of both periods to so-called historical accidents—tothe influence of conjunctions in circumstances of which no explanation is possible, save in theomnipotence and wisdom of a guiding Providence?The explanation which has become commonplace, that the ancients employed deductionchiefly in their scientific inquiries, while the moderns employ induction, proves to be toonarrow, and fails upon close examination to point with sufficient distinctness the contrastthat is evident between ancient and modern scientific doctrines and inquiries. For all knowledgeis founded on observation, and proceeds from this by analysis, by synthesis and analysis,by induction anddeduction, and if possible by verification, or by new appeals toobservation under the guidance of deduction—by steps which are indeed correlative parts ofone method; and the ancient sciences afford examples of every one of these methods, or partsof one method, which have been generalized from the examples of science.A failure to employ or to employ adequately any one of these partial methods, animperfection in the arts and resources of observation and experiment, carelessness inobservation, neglect of relevant facts, by appeal to experiment and observation—these arethe faults which cause all failures to ascertain truth, whether among the ancients or themoderns; but this statement does not explain why the modern is possessed of a greatervirtue, and by what means he attained his superiority. Much less does it explain the suddengrowth of science in recent times.The attempt to discover the explanation of this phenomenon in the antithesis of “facts” and“theories” or “facts” and “ideas”—in the neglect among the ancients of the former, and their tooexclusive attention to the latter—proves also to be too narrow, as well as open to the charge ofvagueness. For in the first place, the antithesis is not complete. Facts and theories are notcoordinate species. Theories, if true, are facts—a particular class of facts indeed, generallycomplex, and if a logical connection subsists between their constituents, have all the positiveattributes of theories.Nevertheless, this distinction, however inadequate it may be to explain the source of truemethod in science, is well founded, and connotes an important character in truemethod. A factis a proposition of simple. A theory, on the other hand, if true has all the characteristics of afact, except that its verification is possible only by indirect, remote, and difficult means. Toconvert theories into facts is to add simple verification, and the theory thus acquires the fullcharacteristics of a fact.1. The title that best expresses the ideas of thispassage is[A]. Philosophy of mathematics. [B]. The RecentGrowth in Science.[C]. The Verification of Facts. [C]. Methods of Scientific Inquiry.2. According to the author, one possible reason for the growth of science during thedays of the ancient Greeks and in modern times is[A]. the similarity between the two periods.[B]. that it was an act of God.[C]. that both tried to develop the inductive method.[D]. due to the decline of the deductive method.3. The difference between “fact” and “theory”[A]. is that the latter needs confirmation.[B]. rests on the simplicity of the former.[C]. is the difference between the modern scientists and the ancient Greeks.[D]. helps us to understand the deductive method.4. According to the author, mathematics is[A]. an inductive science. [B]. in need of simple verification.[C]. a deductive science. [D]. based on fact and theory.5. The statement “Theories are facts” may be called.[A]. a metaphor. [B]. a paradox.[C]. an appraisal of the inductive and deductive methods.[D]. a pun.词汇1. inductive 归纳法induction n.归纳法2. deductive 演绎法 deduction n 演绎法3. culmination 到达顶/极点4. conversant (with) 熟悉的，精通的5. exercise 运用，实行，执行仪式singular 卓越的，非凡的，独一无二的6. conjunction 结合，同时发生7. omnipotence 全能，无限权/威力8. Providence (大写)指上帝，天道，天令9. commonplace 平凡的，陈腐的10. inquiry 调查，探究(真理，知识等)11. doctrine 教义，学说，讲义12. correlative 相互关联的13. antithesis 对立面，对偶(修辞学中)，对句14. coordinate 同等的，并列的15. subsist 生存，维持生活16. attribute 特征，属性17. connote 意味着，含蓄(指词内涵)长句解析1. Why the inductive and mathematical sciences,after their first rapid development at theculmination of Greek civilization, advanced soslowly for two thousand years are questions whichhave interested the modern philosopher not less thanthe objects with which these sciences are more immediately conversant.[结构简析] 破折号后面的内容(见难句译注2)先撇开。
大学英语四级长篇阅读专项强化真题试卷6(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级长篇阅读专项强化真题试卷6(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.As Tourists Crowd Out Locals, Venice Faces “Endangered”List [A] On a recent fall morning, a large crowd blocked the steps at one of Venice’ s main tourist sites, the Rialto Bridge. The Rialto Bridge is one of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal. It is the oldest bridge across the canal, and was the dividing line between the districts of San Marco and San Polo. But on this day, there was a twist; it was filled with Venetians, not tourists. [B] “ People are cheering and holding their carts in the air,”says Giovanni Giorgio, who helped organize the march with a grass-roots organization called Generazione ‘90. The carts he refers to are small shopping carts—the symbol of a true Venetian. “ It started as a joke,” he says with a laugh. “The idea was to put blades on the wheels! You know? Like Ben Hur. Precisely like that, you just go around and run people down. “[C] Venice is one of the hottest tourist destinations in the world. But that’s a problem. Up to 90,000 tourists crowd its streets and canals every day—far outnumbering the 55,000 permanent residents. The tourist increase is one key reason the city’ s population is down from 175,000 in the 1950s. The outnumbered Venetians have been steadily fleeing. And those who stick around are tired of living in a place where they can’ t even get to the market without swimming through a sea of picture-snapping tourists. Imagine, navigating through 50,000 people while on the way to school or to work.[D] Laura Chigi, a grandmother at the march, says the local and national governments have failed to do anything about the crowds for decades, because they’re only interested in tourism—the primary industry in Venice, worth more than $3 billion in 2015. “Venice is a cash cow,” she says, “and everyone wants a piece. “[E] Just beyond St. Mark’s Square, a cruise ship passes, one of hundreds every year that appear over their medieval (中世纪的) surroundings. Their massive wake creats waves at the bottom of the sea, weakening the foundations of the centuries-old buildings themselves. “ Every time I see a cruise ship, I feel sad,” Chigi says. “You see the mud it drags; the destruction it leaves in its wake? That hurts the ancient wooden poles holding up the city underwater. One day we’ll see Venice break down. “[F] For a time, UNESCO, the cultural wing of the United Nations, seemed to agree. Two years ago, it put Italy on notice, saying the government was not protecting Venice. UNESCO considers the entire city a World Heritage Site, a great honor that means Venice, at the cultural level, belongs to all of the world’s people. In 2014, UNESCO gave Italy two years to manage Venice’s flourishing tourism or the city would be placed on another list—World Heritage In Danger, joining such sites as Aleppo and Palmyra, destroyed by the war in Syria. [G] Venice’ s deadline passed with barely a murmur (嘟哝) this summer, just as UNESCO was meeting in Istanbul. Only one representative, Jad Tabet from Lebanon, tried to raise the issue. “For several years, the situation of heritage in Venice has been worsening, and it has nowreached a dramatic situation,” Tabet told UNESCO. “We have to act quickly, there is not a moment to waste. “[H] But UNESCO didn’ t even hold a vote. “ It’ s been postponed until 2017 ,”says Anna Somers, the founder and CEO of The Art Newspaper and the former head of Venice in Peril, a group devoted to restoring Venetian art. She says the main reason the U.N. cultural organization didn’ t vote to declare Venice a World Heritage Site In Danger is because UNESCO has become “ intensely politicized. There would have been some back-room negotiations. “[I] Italy boasts more UNESCO World Heritage Sites than any other country in the world, granting it considerable power and influence within the organization. The former head of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre, which oversees heritage sites, is Francesco Bandarin, a Venetian who now serves as UNESCO’s assistant director-general for culture. [J] Earlier this year, Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a task force of police art detectives and archaeologists (考古学家) to protect cultural heritage from natural disasters and terror groups, such as ISIS. The accord underlined Italy’s global reputation as a good steward of art and culture. [K] But adding Venice to the UNESCO endangered list—which is dominated by sites in developing and conflict-ridden countries—would be an international embarrassment, and could even hurt Italy’ s profitable tourism industry. The Italian Culture Ministry says it is unaware of any government efforts to pressure UNESCO. As for the organization itself, it declined a request for an interview. [L] The city’ s current mayor, Luigi Brugnaro, has ridiculed UNESCO and told it to mind its own business, while continuing to support the cruise ship industry, which employs 5, 000 Venice residents. [M] As for Venetians, they’ re beyond frustrated and hoping for a solution soon. “ It’ s a nightmare for me. Some situations are really difficult with tourists around,”says Giorgio as he navigates around a swelling crowd at the Rialto Bridge. “There are just so many of them. They never know where they are going, and do not walk in an orderly manner. Navigating the streets can be exhausting. “[N] Then it hits him; This crowd isn’ t made up of tourists. They’re Venetians. Giorgio says he’s never experienced the Rialto Bridge this way in all his 22 years. “ For once, we are the ones who are blocking the traffic,” he says delightedly. “ It feels unreal. It feels like we’ re some form of endangered species. It’ s just nice. The feeling is just pure. “But, he worries, if tourism isn’t managed and his fellow locals continue to move to the mainland, his generation might be the last who can call themselves native Venetians.1．The passing cruise ships will undermine the foundations of the ancient buildings in Venice.正确答案：E解析：该段前两句提到，在圣马可广场旁，一艘游轮经过，每年都会有数百艘像这样的游轮出现在这种中世纪环境中。
大学英语四级新题型最新考试冲刺试卷答案
大学英语四级考试冲刺试题四答案精析四级和六级的试卷构成相同，由写作、听力理解、阅读理解和翻译四个部分组成，分值比例为：写作15%，听力35%，阅读35%，翻译15%。
考试时间为130分钟。
四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：Part ⅠWriting【范文】What Electives to ChooseNowadays, there are various courses that students could freely choose in colleges and universities, including some relaxing "bird" courses matching their interests and enriching their campus life, a complement to the compulsory courses from professors which are helpful for their academic research.Reasons for different options, of course, are in abundance. While some students tend to choose the courses for the sake of easy graduation, focusing on factors ranging from credits earned, reputation of the professor, to assignment requirements, others pay more attention to individual preference and take happiness, relaxation and academic value into consideration.My personal choice is in the category which equips me with real survival skills. To commence, I take some practical classes, honing my abilities in computer and IT tech. Furthermore, some demo seminars from experts, scholars and professional elites are also welcome as they share plenty of information and splendid ideas about society, which help pave the way for our job-hunting in the foreseeable future.【译文】选择哪些选修课当今，学生在大学里可以自由选择的课程是多种多样的，除了教授所教的、对学术研究有帮助的必修课程，还有符合学生兴趣并丰富他们校园生活的轻松的非学分课程。
英语六级考试阅读题专项练习及答案
英语六级考试阅读题专项练习及答案2023年英语六级考试阅读题专项练习及答案在平时的学习、工作中，我们经常跟练习题打交道，通过这些形形色色的习题，使得我们得以有机会认识事物的方方面面，认识概括化图式多样化的具体变式，从而使我们对原理和规律的认识更加的深入。
你知道什么样的习题才是规范的吗？下面是店铺帮大家整理的2023年英语六级考试阅读题专项练习及答案，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
英语六级考试阅读题专项练习及答案篇1Text 1Here's to Your HealthAs the only freshman on his school's varsity(代表队) wrestling team, Tod was anxious to fit in with his older teammates. One night after a match, he was offered a whisky bottle on the ride home. Tod felt he had to accept, or he would seem like a sissy. He took a swallow, and every time the bottle was passed back to him, he took another swallow. After seven swallows, he passed out. His terrified teammates carried him into his home, and his mother then rushed to the hospital. After his stomach was pumped, Tod learned that his blood alcohol level had been so high that he was lucky not to be in a coma or dead.Although alcohol sometimes causes rapid poisoning, frequently leads to long-term addiction, and always threatens self-control, our society encourages drinking. Many parents, by their example, give children the impression that alcohol is an essential ingredient of social gatherings. Peer pressure turns bachelor parties, fraternity initiations (同仁联谊会入会) , and spring-semester beach vacations into competitions in "getting trashed. " In soap operas, charming characters pour Scotchwhiskey from crystal bottle as readily as most people turn on the faucet for tap water. In films and rock videos, trend-setters party in nightclubs and bars. And who can recall a televised baseball or basketball game without a beer commercial? By the age of 21, the average American has been drinking on TV about 75, 000 times. Alcohol ads appear with pounding frequency—in magazines, on billboards, in college newspapers—contributing to a harmful myth about drinking.Part of the myth is that liquor signals professional success. In a men's magazine, one full-page ad for Scotch whiskey shows two men seated in an elegant restaurant. Both are in their thirties, perfectly groomed, and wearing expensive grey suits. The windows'are draped (悬挂) with velvet (天鹅绒) > the table with spotless white linen. Each place-setting consists of a long-stemmed water goblet, silver utensils and thick silver plates. On each plate is half-empty cocktail glass. The two men are grinning and shaking hands, as if they've just concluded a business deal. The caption reads, "The taste of success. "Contrary to what the liquor company would have us believe, drinking is more closely related to lack of success than to achievement. Among students, the heaviest drinkers have the lowest grades. In the work force, alcoholics are frequently late or absent, tend to perform poorly, and often get fired. Although, alcohol abuse occurs in all economic classes, it remains most severe among the poor.Another part of the alcohol myth is that drinking makes you more attractive to the opposite sex. "Hot, hot, hot," one commercial's soundtrack(电影配乐) begins, as the camera scans a crowd of college-age beachgoers. Next it follows the curve of a woman's leg up to her bare hip and lingers there. She is young,beautiful, wearing a bikini. A young guy, carrying an ice chest (箱子), positions himself near to where she sits. He is tan, muscular. She doesn't show much interest—until he opens the chest and takes out a beer. Now she smiles over at him. He raises his eyebrows and, invitingly, holds up another can. She joins him. This beer, the song concludes, "attracts like no other. "Beer doesn't make anyone sexier. Like all alcohol, it lowers the levels of male hormones in men and of female hormones in women—even when taken in small amounts. In substantial amounts, alcohol can cause infertility(不生育) in women and impotence in men. Some alcoholic men develop enlarged breasts, from their increased female hormones.The alcohol myth also creates the illusion that beer and athletics are a perfect combination. One billboard features three high-action images: a baseball player running at top speed, a surfer riding a wave, and a basketball player leaping to make a dunk shot. A particular light beer, the billboard promises, "won't slow you down. ""Slow you down" is exactly what alcohol does. Drinking plays a role in over six million injuries each year—not counting automobile accidents. Even in small amounts, alcohol dulls the brain, reducing muscle coordination and slowing reaction time. It also interferes with the ability to focus the eyes and adjust to a sudden change in brightness—such as the flash of a car's headlights. Drinking and driving, responsible for over half of all automobile deaths, is the leading cause of death among teenagers. Continued alcohol abuse can physically alter the brain, permanently damaging learning and memory. Long-term drinking is related to malnutrition, weakening of the bones, and ulcers. It increases the risk of liver failure, heart disease, andstomach cancer.Finally, according to the myth fostered by the media in our culture, alcohol generates a warm glow of happiness that unifies the family. In one popular film, the only food visible at a wedding reception is an untouched wedding cake, but beer, whiskey, and vodka flow freely. Most of the guests are drunk. After shouting into the microphone to get everyone's attention, the band leader asks the bride and groom to come forward. They are presented with two wine-filled silver drinking cups. "If you can drink your cups without spilling any wine," the band leader tells them, "you will have good luck for the rest of your lives. " The couple drain their cups without taking a breath, and the crowd cheers.A marriage, however, is unlikely to be "lucky" if alcohol plays a major role in it. Nearly two-thirds of domestic violence involves drinking. Alcohol abuse by parents is strongly tied to child neglect and juvenile delinquency. Drinking during pregnancy can lead to miscarriage and is a major cause of such birth defects as deformed limbs and mental retardation. Those who depend on alcohol are far from happy: over a fourth of the patients in state and county mental institutions have alcohol problems; more than half of all violent crimes are alcohol-related; the rate of suicide among alcoholics is fifteen times higher than among the general population.Alcohol, some would have us believe, is part of being successful, sexy, healthy, and happy. But those who have suffered from it—directly or indirectly—know otherwise. For alcohol's victims, "Here's to your health" rings with a terrible irony when it is accompanied by the clink of liquor glasses.1. The author provides lots of evidence to refute the harmful myth about drinking.2. We can conclude from the passage that the media and the culture of American society promote false beliefs about alcohol.3. Paragraph four tells us that alcoholics will never succeed if they don't quit drinking.4. Instead of making people more attractive, alcohol makes man womanlike.5. Drinking is one of the main causes of death among teenagers.6. The sentence " our society encourages drinking. " is simply based on the fact that there are so many ads for alcohol in magazines and on TV.7. Something restrain alcohol abuse before it is too late.8. Over six million injuries each year are related to______.9. The life of those who are addicted to drinking is______.10. Besides a major cause of birth defects, drinking during pregnancy can lead to______.I. Y 2. Y 3. N 4. N 5. Y 6. N 7. NG 8. drinking 9. far from happy10. miscarriageText 2The difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious under the conditions of temperature and pressure commonly found at the surface of the Earth. A liquid can be kept in an open container and fill it to the level of a free surface. A gas forms no free surface but tends to diffuse throughout the__1__available; it must therefore be kept in a closed container or held by a gravitational field, as in the__2__of a planet's atmosphere. The distinction was a __3__feature of early theories describing the phases of matter. In the nineteenth century, for example, one theory maintained that a liquid could be "dissolved" in a vapor without losing itsidentity, and another theory__4 __that the two phases are made up of different kinds of molecules. The theories now prevailing take a quite different approach by emphasizing what liquids and gases have in __5 __They are both forms of matter that have no __6 __structure, and they both flow readily.The fundamental similarity of liquids and gases becomes clearly apparent when the temperature and pressure are __7__somewhat. Suppose a closed container __8__filled with a liquid is heated. The liquid expands, or in other words becomes less dense; some of it evaporates. In contrast, the vapor above the liquid surface becomes denser as the evaporated molecules are __9__to it. The combination of temperature and pressure at become __10__is called the critical point.A. addedB. caseC. prominentD. heldE. equalF. partiallyG. exampleH. previousI. space J, lifted K. permanent L. particularlyM. extended N. raised 0. commonI. I 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. O 6. K 7. N 8. F 9. A 10. E英语六级考试阅读题专项练习及答案篇2Two astronauts face a not-so-merry Christmas after being told to ration their food and hope a cargo ship with extra supplies docks on Dec. 21. Russian cosmonaut Salizhan Sharipov and American Leroy Chiao have been asked to cut out calories equal to three cans of Coke from their daily diet—around 10 percent of their daily __1__ and an amount that would be little noticed, NASA said.Russian officials, quoted in the local media, have __2__ blamed the previous crew for overeating during their one-month mission earlier this year, leaving a __3__ of meat and milk and a surplus of juice and confectionery .The Dec. 24 launch of the next Progress is now __4__ for the crew, stationed in orbit since October. It is due to __5__ with the ISS on Dec. 21.NASA officials said their situation was not so different from being cut off on Earth, and their lives were not at risk. If they do not receive __6__supplies, the astronauts would have to __7__ the station and return to Earth on the Soyuz capsule that is docked there.Russia has been the sole lifeline to the ISS for almost two years when the United States grounded its __8__ fleet after the fatal Columbia accident. Russia has often __9__ of its financial struggle to keep the ISS fully serviced single-handedly. Shuttle flights could __10__in May, officials have said, but in the meantime Russia will continue to launch all manned and cargo ships.A) deficit B) complaine C) severely D) allowanceE) considerately F) shuttle G) evacuate H) absentlyI) adequate J) dock K) resume L) vitalM) trivial N) evaluate O) fresh答案1. D 空格前为形容词daily，空格后为连词and和an amount，分析句子结构可知，此处应填入一个名词。
英语冲刺卷三钉参考答案
英语冲刺卷三钉参考答案一、听力部分1-5: AABCC6-10: BCACB11-15: CBCAA16-20: ABBAC21. 根据对话内容，女士询问男士是否需要帮助，男士回答不需要，因此答案是：No, he doesn't.22. 男士提到他将参加一个会议，女士表示她也是，因此答案是：They are going to attend a meeting.23. 女士询问男士是否是第一次来这个城市，男士回答是，因此答案是：Yes, it is.24. 男士提到他将在酒店待三天，女士表示她也是，因此答案是：Three days.25. 女士建议男士参加一个旅游团，男士表示感谢，因此答案是：He feels grateful.二、阅读理解A篇26-30: DBCAB31. 根据文章内容，该活动是为慈善募捐，因此答案是：Charity.32. 文章提到参与者需要支付10美元来参加这个活动，因此答案是：10 dollars.33. 参与者需要在活动当天早上7点到达，因此答案是：7:00 am.B篇34-38: AACBC39. 文章中提到了作者对家乡的怀念，因此答案是：Homesickness.40. 作者提到了家乡的冬天，因此答案是：Winter.41. 作者提到了家乡的雪景，因此答案是：Snow.C篇42-45: BCACB46. 文章中提到了一种新的学习方法，因此答案是：A new learning method.47. 根据文章，这种方法可以帮助学生更好地理解课程内容，因此答案是：It helps students understand the course content better.48. 文章提到了这种方法在一些学校已经取得了成功，因此答案是：It has been successful in some schools.三、完形填空49-53: BCADB54-58: CADCA59-63: DBCAB四、语法填空61. 根据句子结构，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词，因此答案是：quietly.62. 根据句子结构，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词，因此答案是：beautiful.63. 根据句子结构，这里需要一个现在分词作状语，因此答案是：flying.64. 根据句子结构，这里需要一个名词作宾语，因此答案是：success.65. 根据句子结构，这里需要一个过去分词作定语，因此答案是：frightened.66. 根据句子结构，这里需要一个名词作主语，因此答案是：Honesty.67. 根据句子结构，这里需要一个动词的现在完成时形式，因此答案是：have been studied.68. 根据句子结构，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词，因此答案是：suddenly.69. 根据句子结构，这里需要一个动词的过去式作谓语，因此答案是：stopped.70. 根据句子结构，这里需要一个名词作宾语，因此答案是：information.五、短文改错1. 第42行：将"an"改为"a"。
大学英语CET6长篇阅读训练题及答案
大学英语CET6长篇阅读训练题及答案高校英语CET6长篇阅读训练题及答案try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value，以下是我为大家搜寻整理的高校英语CET6长篇阅读训练题及答案，期望能给大家带来帮忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!Preparing for Computer DisastersA: Summary: When home office computers go down, many small businesses grind to a halt. Fortunately, taking steps to recover from disasters and minimize their effects is quite straightforward.B: Fires, power surges, and floods, theyre all facts of life. We read about them in the morning paper and see them on the evening news. We sympathize with the victims and commiserate over their bad luck. We also shake our heads at the digital consequencesmelted computers, system failures, destroyed data. Yet, somehow, many of us continue to live by that old mantra of denial: It wont happen to me. Well, the truth is, at some point youll probably have to deal with at least one disaster. Thats just how it goes, and in most aspects of our lives we do something about it. We buy insurance. We stow away provisions. We even make disaster plans and run drills. But for some reason, computer disaster recovery is a blind spot for many of us. It shouldnt be. Home computers contain some of our most important information, both business and personal, and making certain ourdata survives a disaster should be a priority. Moreover, even the smallest disaster can be a serious disruption. Personal computers have become an integral part of the smooth-running household. We use them to communicate, shop, and do homework, and theyre even more vital to home office users. When home office computers go down, many small businesses grind to a halt. Fortunately, taking steps to recover from disasters and minimize their effects is quite straightforward. With a good offsite storage plan and the right tools, you can bounce back quickly and easily from minor computer disasters. And, should a major calamity strike, you can rest assured your data is safe.Offsite Storage: Major DisastersC: House fires and floods are among the most devastating causes of personal computer destruction. Thats why a solid offsite backup and recovery plan is essential. Although many home users faithfully back up their hard drives, many would still lose all their data should their house flood our burn. Thats because they keep their backups in relatively close to their computers. Their backup disks might not be in the same room as their computerstucked away in a closet or even the garagebut theyre not nearly far enough away should a serious disaster strike. So, its important to back up your system to a removable medium and to store it elsewhere.D: There are many ways to approach offsite storage. It starts with choice of backup tools and storage medium. Disaster situations are stressful, and your recovery tools shouldnt add to that stress. They must be dependable and intuitive, making it easy to schedule regular backups and to retrieve files ina pinch. They must also be compatible with your choice of backup medium. Depending on your tools, you can back up to a variety of durable disk typesfrom CDs to Jaz drives to remote network servers. Although many of these storage media have high capacity, a backup tool with compression capabilities is a big plus, eliminating the inconvenience of multiple disks or large uploads.E: Once you select your tools and a suitable medium, you need to find a remote place to store your backups. The options are endless. However, no matter where you choose, be sure the site is secure, easily accessible, and a good distance away from your home. You may also want to consider using an Internet-based backup service. More and more service providers are offering storage space on their servers, and uploading files to a remote location has become an attractive alternative to conventional offsite storage. Of course, before using one of these services, make certain you completely trust the service provider and its security methods. Whatever you do, schedule backups regularly and store them far away from your home.Come What May: Handling the Garden Variety Computer CrisisF: Not all home computer damage results from physical disaster. Many less menacing problems can also hobble your PC or destroy your information. Systems crash, kids rearrange data, adults inadvertently delete files. Although these events might not seem calamitous, they can have serious implications. So, once again, its important to be prepared. As with physical disasters, regular backups are essential. However, some of these smaller issues require a response thats more nuanced thanwholesale backup and restoration. To deal with less-than-total disaster, your tool set must be both powerful and agile. For example, when a small number of files are compromised, you may want to retrieve those files alone. Meanwhile, if just your settings are affected, youll want a simple way to roll back to your preferred setup. Yet, should your operating system fail, youll need a way to boot your computer and perform large-scale recovery. Computer crises come in all shapes and sizes, and your backup and recovery tools must be flexible enough to meet each challenge.The Right Tools for the Right Job: Gearing up for DisasterG: When disaster strikes, the quality of your backup tools can make the difference between utter frustration and peace of mind. Symantec understands this and offers a range of top quality backup and recovery solutions. Norton GoBack is the perfect tool for random system crashes, failed installations, and inadvertent deletions. With this powerful and convenient solution, its simple to retrieve overwritten files or to bring your system back to its pre-crash state. Norton Ghost is a time-tested home office solution. Equipped to handlefull-scale backups, its also handy for cloning hard drives and facilitating system upgrades. A favorite choice for IT professionals, its the ideal tool for the burgeoning home office. You can buy Norton Ghost and Norton GoBack separately, or get them both when you purchase Norton System Works.H: Lifes disasters, large and small, often catch us by surprise. However, with a little planning and the right tools, you can reduce those disasters to bumps in the road. So, dontwait another day. Buy a good set of disaster recovery tools, set up an automatic backup schedule, and perform a dry run every now and again. Then, rest easy.1. You should take steps to recover from computer disasters so as to minimize their effects.2. For some reason, computer disaster recovery is always ignored by many of us.3. You can bounce back quickly and easily minor computer disasters with the help of a good offsite storage plan and the right tools.4. The most devastating causes of personal computer destruction includes house fires and floods.5. Its necessary for us to back up our systems to some transferable medium and to put it somewhere else.6. You should find a distant place to store your backups after selecting your tools and a suitable medium.7. Not only physical disaster can damage your computer.8. The backup and recovery tools must be flexible enough to deal with various computer crises.9. The quality of your backup tools determines whether you are frustrated or have a peaceful mind when disaster strikes.10. You should prepare for your computer disasters now and again.答案解析1. A依据题干中的信息词recover from computer disasters定位到本文的第一段。
四六级考试阅读理解高分技巧
四六级考试阅读理解高分技巧一、四六级考试“四式”破解快速阅读1.快速浏览，瘦身原文因时间关系，建议考生作文在25分钟内完成，剩余的分钟留给快速阅读。
但是，即便如此，对于有的考生而言，时间还是不够，所以考生在浏览全文时，必须考虑"瘦身计划"，即该仔细阅读的就细细阅读，该略看的就略看，该跳过的就跳过。
文中阴影部分可暂时迅速浏览或不看，下划线部分需注意仔细阅读。
2.利用标题，预测内容在时间较紧的情况下，可直接浏览标题和段落小标题，预测文章的大致内容，然后直接答题。
3.是非判断，话题述题为了方便快速判断，读者可把每一句是非判断分为话题(该句讨论的对象)和述题(对该对象的描述或评析)两部分，那么它的对错或文章已给与否就可直接从话题和述题两部分与原文进行对照判断。
4.句子填空，首当定位句子填空题的关键在于定位答案所在地，定位之后，要点在于核实空缺部分的语法特征，即该空需要的是名词、动词、形容词还是副词，然后再根据上下文核实时态语态等问题二、四级快速阅读解题步骤首先要明白：快速阅读的文章虽长（1200字，仔细阅读平均每篇330个字），但是从内容上说，大都是通俗易懂的说明文，没有学术色彩和思想深度；从语言上来说，遣词造句都比较简单。
所以，根本没必要害怕。
个人以为，快速阅读应该比仔细阅读更容易拿分。
具体答题步骤如下：第一步：浏览Skim ( 0.5分钟– 2分钟)1．分析大标题（Brainstorm the Title）（5 – 10秒）目的：调动脑细胞，主动预测文章内容。
官方样题Landfills 的分析思路：land + fill = 土地填埋，加了s, 可能指多处填埋场地。
在不认识这个单词的情况下（汉译：垃圾填筑地），能想到这一层就算漂亮。
2006 年12月真题Six Secrets of High-Energy People的分析思路：secrets：多数人不知道，一定新颖有趣；high-energy people 只能是指精力充沛的人，不可能是X战警。
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最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：（报名网址）一、阅读冲刺材料选用以往年真题为主，做过的题目，按照后面的真伪选项的特征检查自己做错的原因。
总结自己经常出现错误的地方(如常识干扰问题、偷梁换柱问题最容易犯错)二、阅读冲刺要点一览1.六级阅读选材：冲刺阶段要特别关注科普类文章，其比重近几年有所提高，但都为常见学科，如交通、生物、医疗等。
2.再谈文体特点：为什么？因为这个是解决阅读问题思路的最根本出发点！从历次考试来看，六级阅读文章绝大多数为说明文和议论文。
说明文通常为对某事物的特点、功能作用、发展等分别进行说明，根本目的在于让读者了解这些信息，重视信息的客观陈述。
说明文考查细节题最多，难度相对较低。
议论文通常对某个问题进行剖析，或支持，或批驳，其根本目的在于说服读者接受自己的观点。
文章的总体结构通常为：提出问题，分析问题，提出解决方案/建议。
议论文会考查到推理、结论题和主旨态度类题，难度相对较大。
两类文章在各段落的行文模式很相似。
比较典型的段落是"主题句＋支持细节"，也就是说都以"总--分"的模式来拓展段落的。
掌握这个规律有助于迅速把握作者的整体思路。
文体特色决定了我们可以分清信息的主次，帮助我们根据问题信息去原文迅速定位相关句，指导我们判断根据定位句子，沿着什么路线去找答案。
3. 几个认识上的问题1. 最难的题目每次不会超过4个。
其余的按现有语言知识/理解能力完全应付的来。
2. 六级阅读细节题仍然最多，难度最小，必须保证准确率。
3. 速度的提高：平时的训练的时候按照推荐的解题方法就可以实现。
如通读重点句，减少视觉干扰，利用数字专有名词定位，直接排除干扰选项等等。
4. 解题步骤和各题型解题思路确定文章的顺序后，每一篇文章的解题步骤可以概括为：通读文章，看问题，按照题目类型看题、做题，不能简单按序号从头做到尾。
完整的步骤概括如下：第一步：通读文章。
先看一下带有汉语注释的单词。
因为问题中有时会出现此类单词。
第二步：浏览问题，决定做题顺序。
第三步：读、做细节类题，顺序为：细节题、单词、单句题、多项细节题。
第四步：读、做推理类题：推论、结论题。
第五步：读、做主旨类题：主旨题、态度语气题。
这样的步骤是根据信息的复杂程度和问题的难度安排的。
第三步里的细节类题型牵扯到的信息比较单一，属于局部问题，往往原文一句话就解决，难度最低。
第四步推理类题经常需要结合前面提到的其它细节进行逻辑判断。
第五步主旨类题目既需要通读所得到的大致路线，又需要做细节题时获得的信息来充实、具体化该路线。
三、真伪选项特征大盘点该部分旨在使大家对各种选项的认识更清晰，全面提高抗干扰能力，提高辨别假冒伪劣的能力，提高选择的成活率。
该部分要重点掌握基本思路。
关于正确选项，这里要强调的点是：所有题型的正确选项的根本特征是要符合原文的主旨。
(一)、正确选项特征1.细节类题目正确选项一般为直接答案，此类答案可以在文章中直接找到相关的事实细节支持。
常用方法就是同义替换或释义(如词汇题)，即把文中语言(词汇和结构)改头换面，来表达相同的意思。
常见表现形式有下列几种：(1)正确选项在文字表述上和原文相关句相似度很高。
(2)正确选项和原文相关句的句式基本一致，关键信息换用原文的同义词语。
此类方法使用较多。
(但干扰选项也会使用替换法，辨别选项时必须牢记内容一致！)(3)正确选项使用原文的反义词语，通过不同的结构表达相同的意思。
(4)正确选项使用与原文相反的句式结构，但表达的语义相同。
特别提示：细节题中，如果选项是从原文一字不差抄来的，不管看上去多么有道理，都要排除。
而正确答案都会在原文基础上进行改造。
只要是正确选项，其各个部分在原文都有直接、间接的事实细节支持。
2.推理类题目正确选项特征比较统一，除符合文章主旨外，还是从原文细节出发推导出来的，符合逻辑，恰到好处，符合客观事实。
3.主旨类题目(1)主旨题正确选项概括归纳的范围大小恰到好处。
(如同选择鞋子一样)(2)语气态度题正确选项表达的尺度恰当 (如不能多愁善感、不能偏激)。
(二)、炼就一双火眼金睛，明察秋毫，提高抗干扰能力干扰选项常见特征顾名思义，干扰项的目的就是扰乱考生思维，将思路引入歧途。
细节题中的干扰项较容易排除，只要发现选项有一处缺乏原文事实的支持就可以排除。
推理类题目和主旨类题目的干扰项迷惑性更强一些。
一些选项可以根据主题直接排除，如说法绝对的，违反客观事实/常识的。
逻辑思路要清晰！逻辑判断小练习If Sarah were a concert pianist for a major orchestra, she would be famous. She is not a concert pianist since she is not famous.The conclusion above is unsound because the author does not consider that(A) Sarah could be a famous actress.(B) Sarah could be a violinist for a major orchestra.(C) Sarah could be a pianist with a rock group.(D) Sarah could be a concert pianist with a minor orchestra.逻辑指代、范围、特征等等都可能被用来做文章。
要特别小心对待。
1.细节类题目(1)无中生有：凭空捏造原文不存在的细节，以迷惑和干扰考生，制造的假象让考生怀疑自己是否漏读了原文的相关信息。
破解方法仍然是准确定位。
有的是故意偏离主旨(通过通读的句子概括出的大意就可以排除)(2)常识错位：干扰项是一些基本常识和我们对社会、生活等方面一些问题的一般看法和认识，虽然符合客观现实，但并非文章所提及的或侧重的。
此类干扰项很容易导致粗心错误，因为选项的说法符合我们的一般认识，使得干扰项先入为主，误导了判断，忽略了要从原文验证。
！！！谨防喧宾夺主，越俎代庖！！！症状将一些常识带入思考，放松、甚至忘记了一切答案要以原文为依据。
特别提示：留意不需看原文就能自圆其说的选项，这些选项通常为高度疑似错误答案，需要提高警惕。
(3) 偷梁换柱：这是细节题干扰项最常见的方法，是大多数同学由于粗心失分的地方。
干扰项利用了原文的一部分结构和词汇，但在一些位置换掉个别词，造成了语义的变化。
特别提示：要留意选项各个句子成分是否与原文表述的意义一致。
地点，时间，方式，程度 (副词)，性质 (如形容词)，甚至是主语和谓语都可能被偷换掉。
根本解决方法是细心求证选中的答案是否经得起原文的考验。
这就要求我们在核对选项时需要把所有意群跟原文相应意群逐一进行对比，只要有偷换意群的，就是错误选项。
用数学方法来描述就是正负得负。
细节题不要跟着感觉走！不能只凭一个单词的印象就选择答案！必须去原文核实选项的每一个成分！Example 1：Richard Satava, program manager for advanced medical technologies, has been a driving force in bringing virtual reality to medicine, where computers create a "virtual" or simulated environment for surgeons and other medical practitioners (从业者)."With virtual reality we'll be able to put a surgeon in every trench," said Satava. He envisaged a time when soldiers who are wounded fighting overseas are put in mobile surgical units equipped with computers.The computers would transmit images of the soldiers to surgeons back in the U.S. The surgeons would look at the soldier through virtual reality helmets (头盔) that contain a small screen displaying the image of the wound. The doctors would guide robotic instruments in the battlefield mobile surgical unit that operate on the soldier.Although Satava's vision may be years away from standard operating procedure, scientists are progressing toward virtual reality surgery. ......37. Richard Satava has visions of_____.A) using a remote-control technique to treat wounded soldiers fighting overseasB) wounded soldiers being saved by doctors wearing virtual reality helmets on the battlefield 【细节陷阱: 方式、地点】C) wounded soldiers being operated on by specially trained surgeonsD) setting up mobile surgical units overseas提示：根据问题信息，判断原文相关信息的位置。
要善于利用各种举例、指代关系。
Example 2:Such acceptance of community responsibility is not unique to businesses in Japan. School principals in Japan have resigned when heir students committed major crimes after school hours. Even if they do not quit, Japanese executives will often accept primary responsibility in other ways, such as taking the first pay cut when a company gets into financial trouble. Such personal sacrifices, even if they are largely symbolic, help to create the sense of community and employee loyalty that is crucial to the Japanese way of doing business.22. According to the passage if you want to be a good manager in Japan, you have to ________.A) apologize promptly for your subordinates' mistakesB) be skillful in accepting blames from customersC) make symbolic sacrifices whenever necessaryD) create a strong sense of company loyalty启示：切勿断章取义！抓住原文关键、挖掘要准确！解析原文要准确，选项里每一个意群都要对照原文，核对是否有出入。