一般将来时,be going to,be to do,主将从现
一般将来时句式变化
一般将来时用来表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，主要有以下几种句式变化：1."will/shall + 动词原形"o I will go to the library tomorrow. （我明天要去图书馆。
）o She shall complete her project by next week. （她将在下周完成她的项目。
）2."be going to + 动词原形"o We are going to have a meeting at 3 o'clock. （我们打算三点钟开会。
）o It's going to rain soon. （快要下雨了。
）3."现在进行时表将来"o They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. （他们明天出发去北京。
）o The train is arriving in ten minutes. （火车十分钟后到达。
）4."一般现在时表安排或计划"o The plane takes off at 8:00 tomorrow morning. （飞机明天早上八点起飞。
）o The school opens at 8 am every day. （学校每天上午八点开门。
）5."be to + 动词原形"（较少见，主要用于正式或计划好的事件）o He is to give a speech at the conference. （他将在会议上发表演讲。
）注意：“shall”在第一人称（I/we）中可以表示意愿或决心，但在大多数现代英语中，人们更倾向于使用“will”。
而在美国英语中，“shall”很少用于表示将来时。
英语时态公式口诀
英语时态公式口诀时态是英语语法中的重要部分，掌握好时态对于提高英语水平和写作能力都非常重要。
以下是英语时态的公式口诀，帮助你更好地理解和记忆时态。
一、一般现在时一般现在时态的基本用法口诀为：一般现在时，动词很简单。
看见be动词，就找主语换。
有他be动词，也有没他be动词，看见他动词，后面跟着他朋友。
二、现在进行时现在进行时态的基本用法口诀为：现在进行时，正在进行时。
be动词加动词ing，be动词加动词ing，我们唱起歌来庆祝。
唱歌要分音节拍，拍拍拍打拍拍拍。
唱歌要把主语表，动词要把ing跟。
其他单词后面跟，请你一定要记住。
三、一般将来时一般将来时态的基本用法口诀为：一般将来时态结构记，be going to要牢记。
will+动词原形记清楚，将来时态很简单。
四、一般过去时一般过去时态的基本用法口诀为：一般过去时态式，过去式词尾有-d(e) (过去式)。
词尾若是辅音字母+y (过去式要改y为i)，后面再加-ed(过去式)。
结尾若有S或es，前面再加-d(ed)。
如two→twice (两倍) 。
五、现在完成时现在完成时态的基本用法口诀为：have(has)加过去分词，have been是助动词，have has后跟过去分词，have been后跟表语形容词。
六、过去完成时过去完成时态的基本用法口诀为：过去完成时很难懂，过去完成动作时再加过去某个时间作宾语的话就用过去完成时。
要注意完成时有两个别号分别叫：had done和would have done 。
七、过去进行时过去进行时态的基本用法口诀为：过去进行正进行，一般将来时的动作，一分为二两段成。
was/were+V-ing将来进行时会发生。
was/were+V-ing过去将来时不会错。
过去将来时常可表。
was/were+V-ing一过时间就要用。
was/were+V-ing用过之后才发生。
was/were+V-ing过完时间仍可用。
八、被动语态被动语态的基本用法口诀为：被动语态并不难，主动变被动记心间。
Unit 6一般将来时be going to(重点语法提升练) (人教版)
2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 6【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般将来时be going to一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。
1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下：一、单项选择1．（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学八年级期中）— What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?— I ________ volunteer(志愿者) work in the museum.A．is going to do B．did C．am going to do D．does2．（2022·江苏·八年级课时练习）Look! It is dark outside. I think it ________ soon.A．is going to rain B．rains C．is raining D．rained3．There ________ a basketball competition this weekend.A．will take place B．will hold C．is going to be D．will have4．（2021·重庆市璧山中学校八年级期中）—Look at the poster on the wall!—Wow! There _______ an art show next month in Bishan Middle School.A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 5．（2021·上海奉贤·八年级期中）There is going to ________ a football match this afternoon.A．have B．has C．is D．be6．（2021·山东济南·八年级期中）—What do you plan to do this weekend?—We ________ soccer. We play it once a week.A．play B．playedC．are going to play D．are playing7．（2021·广东·湛江一中培才学校八年级期中）There ________ a concert at 7:00 this evening.A．is going to have B．is going to be C．is having D．will have8．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期中）There ________ two new movies in Sunshine Movie Theater tonight.A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 9．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期中）—Shall we go to the museum tomorrow?—I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ my grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．is visiting 10．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十五中学八年级期中）— Mom, I ________ my clothes when I come back home.— OK. You promise me.A．am washing B．am going to wash C．washed D．wash11．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第十七中学校八年级期中）—Are there any robots in your home now?—No, but there ________ a lot of robots in people’s homes ________.A．will be, 100 years ago B．are going to have, in 100 years C．are going to be, in 100 years 12．（2019·福建省福州第十九中学八年级期中）Look at those big black clouds. It ________ rain. Let’s hurry.A．must B．will C．would D．is going to 13．（2021·广东·东莞市新世纪英才学校八年级期中）________ your cousin ________ me next week? A．Is; going to visit B．Does; going to visit C．Is; goes to visit D．Does; goes to visit 14．（2018·广东·珠海市斗门区实验中学八年级期中）—My sister and I _________ the park this Sunday. Do you want to go with us?A．visit B．visits C．visited D．are going to visit 15．（2020·辽宁·灯塔市教师进修学校八年级期中）There is going to ________ a meeting the day aftertomorrow(后天).A．have B．be C．has D．/二、完成句子16．——本周末打算去哪儿野餐，杰克？——玉湖公园。
2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册期末复习四种时态总结
2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册期末四种时态总复习1.疑问词+一般疑问句（去掉提问部分）2.若提问主语，选定疑问词替换主语即可3.疑问词作主语，谓语动词一般用三单4.若连同谓语动词一起提问，疑问词用what ，并借用实意动词do 替代谓语动词部分一般现在时 现在进行时(be doing)一般过去时 一般将来时(be going to do/ will do)肯定句 She is a teacher.She works here. She is working here.She was a teacher.She worked here. I ’m going to practice English every day.Kids will study at home on computers.否定句1.be 动词后直接+not2. 动词前+don ’t/doesn ’t 1.be 动词后直接+not1.be 动词后直接+not2.动词前+didn ’t1.be 动词后直接+not2.will 后直接+not （will not/won ’t ） 一般疑问句 1.be 动词直接提前 2.借助助动词do/does 提前 1.be 动词直接提前 1.be 动词直接提前2.借助助动词did 提前1.be 动词直接提前2.will 直接提前特殊疑问句1.疑问词+一般疑问句（去掉提问部分）2.若提问主语，选定疑问词替换主语即可1.疑问词+一般疑问句（去掉提问部分）2.若提问主语，选定疑问词替换主语即可 1.疑问词+一般疑问句（去掉提问部分） 2.若提问主语，选定疑问词替换主语即可 1.疑问词+一般疑问句（去掉提问部分）2.若提问主语，选定疑问词替换主语即可时间状语频度副词always 、usually 、three times a daynow 、listen 、look 、these daysyesterday 、two days ago 、in 1999、this morning 、just now 、last yearin +一段时间、tomorrow 、the coming year 、next September 、if 条件状语从句/when 时间状语从句动词三单1.一般：-s2. s/x/ch/sh-es (watches/finishes)3. 辅+y ：变y 为i-es(tries/worries ）现在分词1. 一般：-ing2.去e-ing (using 、making)3.辅元辅，双写-ing(swimming/running)动词过去式 1.一般：-ed 2.e 结尾加-d(lived) 3.辅+y ：变y 为i- ed(worry-worried ） 4.辅元辅：双写-ed (stopped 、planned)There be 句型的将来时 1.There is/ going to be … 2.There will be …计划打算：be going to 主将从现：will注意：动词原形四种情形：1.情态动词（can/may/might/have to/must/will/would/should/shall）+动词原形2.祈使句中，用动词原形3.助动词do/don’t/does/doesn’t/did/didn’t 后，用动词原形4.使役动词let/make/have sb. do注意：v-ing的三种情况1.现在进行时be doing2.介词+v-ing3.enjoy/miss/mind/finish/have fun/practice/keep/suggest/avoid/can’t help/consider/feel like/give up doing注意：主将从现主将从现主句一般将来时从句一般现在时will +动原if后引导的是从句动原/三单If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.从句（现）主句（将）If he doesn’t come, I will phone/call him.从句（现）主句（将）Eg：肯定句： I’m going to practice basketball every day.否定句：I’m not going to practice basketball every day.一般疑问句：Are you going to practice basketball every day.特殊疑问句：1. 若提问主语，选定疑问词替换掉主语即可Who is going to practice basketball every day? (对I提问)2. 疑问词+一般疑问句（去掉提问部分）What are you going to practice every day? （对basketball提问）How often are you going to practice basketball? （对every day提问）What are you going to do every day? （对practice basketball提问）肯定句：Tom is going to move to Shanghai next year. (习题)否定句：__________________________________________.一般疑问句： ____________________________________________. 特殊疑问句：1. _______________________________________________________.2. _______________________________________________________. 3_______________________________________________________.4.______________________________Eg：肯定句： Robots will think like humans in the future.否定句：Robots won’t think like humans in the future.一般疑问句：Will robots think like humans in the future?.特殊疑问句：1. 若提问主语，选定疑问词替换掉主语即可what will think like humans in the future? (对Robots提问)2. 疑问词+一般疑问句（去掉提问部分）What will robots think like in the future? （对humans提问）When will robots think like humans? （对in the future提问）What will robots do in the future? （对think like humans提问）肯定句： Cities will be more crowded and polluted in 100 years.(习题) 否定句：__________________________________________.一般疑问句： ____________________________________________. 特殊疑问句：1. _______________________________________________________.2. _______________________________________________________. 3_______________________________________________________.Eg：肯定句： Tom visited his grandpa by train last week.否定句：Tom didn’t visit his grandpa by train last week.一般疑问句：Did Tom visit his grandpa by train last week.特殊疑问句：1. 若提问主语，选定疑问词替换掉主语即可Who visited his grandpa by train last week? (对Tom提问)2. 疑问词+一般疑问句（去掉提问部分）Who did Tom visit by train last week? （对his grandpa提问）when did Tom visit his grandpa by train ? （对last week提问）How did Tom visit his grandpa last week? （对by train提问）What did Tom do by train last week? （对visited his grandpa提问）肯定句：Tom went to Beijing with his friends yesterday? (习题)否定句：__________________________________________.一般疑问句： ____________________________________________. 特殊疑问句：1. _______________________________________________________.2. _______________________________________________________. 3_______________________________________________________.4.________________________________________________________.。
一般将来时态讲解
will
说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生 的事，不含任何具体的时间，可以指遥 远的未来。 I believe China will become one of the richest countries in the world.
be going to
有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生， 通常表示很快就要发生的事情。 There is going to be a quarrel between them, I think.
• • • • • • •
Is there a film tonight? 今晚有电影吗？ I write my paper tomorrow. Tomorrow is Christmas Day. When does the ship sail? She retires next month. How long does he stay? The plane takes off at eight and arrives in Beijing at eleven.
1．一般将来时的用法
• ①表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作或 存在的状态， I shall be free this afternoon. • There'll be no chemistry classes tomorrow. • They will probably go to Shanghai for their holiday. • 注意：在口语中，常用will / shall + be doing结构来代替will / shall + 动词原形， 以表示生动。 • I‘ll be seeing a friend off at the airport. • He'll be going with us tomorrow.
英语语法一般将来时will be going to want to的区别
will / be going to /want to的区别一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态.一 . 一般将来时的构成：1. 由助动词“ shall/ will ＋动词原形”构成, shall 用于第一人称, will 用于第二、第三人称,而美式英语在陈述句中无论什么人称,一律用 will .2. 一般将来时的否定和疑问形式：一般将来时的否定形式是 will not ,缩写为 won't; shall not ,缩写为 shan't .一般将来时的疑问形式是把 will/ shall 提到主语前.如： He won’t go to the park this Sunday. 本周日他不去公园.Will you go swimming with me? 和我一起去游泳好吗?二 . 一般将来时的基本用法：表示“纯粹的将来”：①表示将要发生的动作或情况,常带有表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等.如： It will be fine tomorrow. 明天天气晴朗.②表示预料将要发生的动作或情况.如：You will feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药,你就会感觉好些的.③表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作,本用法中的 will 要重读.如：Boys will be boys. 〔谚语〕男孩毕竟是男孩.2. 表示“带有情态意义的将来”,用来表示意图,用will 来表示.如：I will be more careful next time. 下次我要更加小心.I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will. 今天下午我不想去购物,但她想去.will 在疑问句中,用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见.如： Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶?What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么?三 . 一般将来时的其它几种表示法：1. 用 be going to 表示：be going to 相当于一个助动词,与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语,表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态.如： I'm going to see a film this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看电影.①“ be going to ＋动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事.如： Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车.②“ be going to ＋动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事.如： It's going to rain. 快要下雨了.2. 用一般现在时表示将来意义句中的动词是一般现在时,但所表示的意义却是一般将来时.如：Are you free tomorrow? ＝ Are you going to be free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗?在时间 / 条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义.如： Please tell him to gowhen he comes. 他来时,就让他去.3. 用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表示将来意义：这些动词有 come, go, leave, begin, arrive, start 等.如：We are leaving tomorrow .我们明天要走了一般将来时练习:( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB.doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. （不,不要.）A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’t.D. No, please.( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ it for you if you want it at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?– No, ________ （不去）.A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.1. C 这个句型是there be与be going to的结合,结合后是there is going to be.2. D A是进行时态的,B与 C 构成都有问题,doesn’t 与be going to 后面都应该放动词原型.3. D 根据时间状语this week和next week断定出前半句一般现在时,根据后半句判断应该是一般将来时.4. D 理由同第一题的一样.5. D be free是固定搭配,所以无论是用be going to句型还是用will句型都不能少了be.6. B.. 根据next birthday判断,这个句子应该是一般将来时的,它的构成应该是will + 动词原形.7．C 事实上这个句子不是一般将来时,是一个请求别人许可的句子.所以回答的时候应该比较客气.8．D at once 是一个一般将来时的时间状语,所以这个用一般将来时.9．B 从句子结尾的问号看,这个句子是问句,只有B选项是按照问句的形式给出的.10．B 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型,条件从句是现在时的,主句应该是将来时的.11．D on her next birthday.这个时间状语说明时态上应该是一般将来时.12．C 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型,时间状语从句是现在时的,主句应该是将来时的.13．C in three days是一个一般将来时的时间状语,意思是三天以后,所以是一般将来时的句子.14．C 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型,主句是将来时的,条件从句应该是现在时的.15．B 所问要所答.。
主将从现 知识讲解 “主将从现”适用于什么样的从句中
主将从现知识讲解“主将从现”适用于什么样的从句中所谓的“主将从现”第一层次，即“主句用将来时（现在将来时和过去将来时），从句用一般时（一般现在时和一般过去时）”,这一层次也可以称作“初中层次”。
第二层次：“主将”中将来时有将来进行时，将来完成时，将来完成进行时，而“从现”中相应的时态也可能是现在进行时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时。
例如：If the snow has completely stopped, we will be playing with snow on the playground.如果雪能够完全停下来，我们将正在操场上玩雪呢！If it is snowing, we will have been walking in the snow for more than two hours.如果天一直在下雪，我们将在雪地里走了两个多小时了。
另外，引导条件状语从句的连接词（connector）还可以是unless, so long as, in case, on condition that, supposing that, provided that 等。
if引导条件状语从句的两种用法：第一种用法：当某事发生的可能性较大时，这种情况，有个十三字口诀：“主将从现，主过将从过，主现从现”。
即主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时；当主句中有can/can’t的话，则从句用一般现在时。
例如：If he has time, he will come tomorrow.If she finishes early, she can come back early.If you don’t do homework, the teacher will scold you.第二种用法：1.if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设,从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。
现在进行时表将来
be going to do
1. 表示划，打算，安排。
be to do
2. 根据某种迹象表明要发生的事情。
I am going to America next month.
He is going to sleep.
be about to do
1. 时间很近 2.be about to do 与when 连用表示正要干...这时... 我正要打电话给我的朋友，妈妈就进来把我手机 拿走了。
I was about to call my friends when my mother came in and took away my telephone.
一般现在时表将来 arrives .(arrive) He will come to see us when he-------is fine tomorrow.(be) I won't go there unless it ------marry Your mother will never see you again if you ------him.(marry) takes off at 3:00 p.m.(take) The flight to Shanghai -------
表将来
1. will/shall +do
2. 现在进行时
3. be going to do
4. be to do
5. be about to do
6. 一般现在时 通常用于状语从句中:主将从现
描述时刻表。
现在进行时表将来
1. 位置移动的词
2. 趋向性动词，一般有表示将来的时间状语。
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He will do it if you pay him.
I'll let you know as soon as I hear from her.
I'll discuss this with you when we meet.
（2012北京高考，22）By the time you have finished this book, your meal _____ cold. C A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting
（2012湖南高考，25）Close the door of fear behind you, and you C _____ the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing
C If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
Complete these sentences. Use be going to or will.
1.My son has a pain in his stomach and _______ is going to have an X-ray. 2.It’s ten o’clock and I’ve got a headache. I think I _____ take an will aspirin.
The Future Simple Tense 一般将来时
构成： 1. will / shall do 2. be going to do 3. be to do 4. 现在进行时表将来 5. “主将从现”
1. will ／shall do
表达单纯将来, 是对未来事情发生的"预见性" will用于各种人称
3. be to do 将要发生的事；必然要发生的事; 打算 The book I edited is to publish soon.
• be about to do 即将；打算 The train is about to leave.
4. 现在进行时表将来
按计划或时刻表要发生的事。常见的这类 词有表示往返、位移的动词。例如: go, come, start, leave, arrive, return, move等。
6. The doctor saw me today and is going to ____________ see me again next week. 7. is going to My best friend is come out tomorrow. will 8. It’s cold outside. I think I _____ wear my coat.
1）They are leaving for Shenzhen. 2）—— Where are the boys？ —— They are coming.
5.“主将从现” （主句将来时，从句一般 时） 由 if, unless, as soon as, when, until等引导 的条件或时间状语从句。
二者都可表示"意图", 有时可互换 • be going to 事先考虑过或决定的事； • will ／shall 说话时才想到或决定的事。
1）What are you going to do tomorrow? 2） —It is really a heavy box. —I will help you carry it. (临时决定的, 用will)
2)用来表示即将发生的事 The twins are going to meet Kate at the station at 7:00. 3) 用来表示根据主观判断肯定将会发生 的事 Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.
be going to & will ／shall do
3. I’ve thought about it a lot and I am going to ______________ start diet tomorrow. I want to lose weight. 4. My daughter has decided to study is going to medicine. She ____________ be a doctor. will 5. Oh no, my medicine is almost finished! I _______ ask the doctor for another prescription.
shall一般用于第一人称 What time shall I come? The day after tomorrow will be sunny.
2. be going to do 1) 用来表示主观上打算在将来某个时 候做某事。 We’re going to pick apples next Wednesday.
– Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________. D A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming